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Academic literature on the topic 'Environnemental Barrier Coating'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Environnemental Barrier Coating"
Fernandez, Manon. "Mécanismes d'endommagement pilotant la durée de vie d'une barrière environnementale (EBC)." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0270.
Full textIn order to increase SiC/SiC composites lifetime, protective coatings (EBC for environmental barrier coatingd), are used. They are intended to limit the degradation by oxidation/corrosion of composites surface. In use, the composite and its coating are subjected to severe thermomechanical and physico-chemical conditions that can lead to their degradation. The purpose of this work is to classify, understand and predict the predominant damage mechanisms of EBC systems. To adress this problem, EBC systems have been subjected to conditions close to those encountered in aircraft engines (high temperatures, water pressure and gas velocities). The main damages are located on the surface of the EBC, with the recession of the latter but also at the CMC/EBC interface. This last zone proves to be the most damaged with the development of a cracked and rough silica layer (TGO - thermally grown oxide). An adhesion test, the notched 4-point flexural test, was developed and applied on aged samples in order to determine a possible degradation of adhesion with the development of the TGO. In order to better understand the role of each parameter in the degradation of the adhesion, a modeling of the thermomechanical stresses developed in the system has been developed
Salles, Marie. "Développement d’une barrière environnementale à tenue thermochimique et mécanique accrue pour des températures de fonctionnement de 2700°F." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021BORD0081.
Full textAdvanced environmental barrier coatings (EBC) are being developed to protect SiC/SiC ceramic matrix composites (CMC) used in hot-section components of next-generation gas turbine engines. One of the most reported failure modes of such protections is spallation due to oxidation by water vapor. During operation, water vapor diffuses through the rare earth silicate top coat and reacts with the silicon bond coat to form a silica layer known as TGO (Thermally Grown Oxide). During cooling, the phase transformation of silica from β-cristobalite to α-cristobalite leads to a 4 – 5 % volume contraction. As a result, microfractures appear in the TGO and delamination of the coating occurs upon cycling. This work aims to identify new bond coat compositions to enhance EBC lifetime. Several compositions were selected to prevent crystallization of silica or to stabilize it by the formation of a silicate. Uncoated (bond coat only) and coated samples (tri-layer system: yttrium disilicate/bond coat/yttrium disilicate) were elaborated by Spark Plasma Sintering. These samples were exposed to a wet atmosphere (50 kPa air and 50 kPa H2O, 1300 or 1400°C, low gas velocity in the hot zone 30 – 35 cm/s) for hundreds of hours. Oxidation rates, structure of the TGO, thermochemical compatibility and crack formation in the TGO and at the interface (TGO/yttrium disilicate and bond coat/TGO) are compared with the silicon bond coat reference system
Prioux, Manon. "Elaboration de nouvelles EBCs par des procédés en voie liquide du type électrophorèse." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30198.
Full textCeramic Matrix Composites (CMCs) due to their high thermal stability and mechanical properties are the promising materials to replace nickel superalloys in turbine blades or rings. These parts are subjected to stresses at very high temperatures, up to 1500 °C on the surface, which induce significant damage, such as corrosion of the CMC. To limit this degradation, coatings protecting the substrate against corrosion have to be developed. In the framework of this thesis, the objective is to develop an EBC by electrophoresis allowing to deposit architectures of controlled thickness layers of yttrium disilicate and yttrium monosilicate, limiting the heat treatment steps and with a process able to be transferred on shaped parts. Electrophoresis (EPD) is a method based on the migration under the effect of an electric field of charged species, such as particles dispersed in a liquid, . The mechanisms leading to electrophoretic deposition are complex and a rigorous control of many parameters is necessary. The parameters involved in EPD are both linked to the medium (electrical conductivity, viscosity, nature of migrating species, surface charge and stability) and to the process (applied electric field, deposition duration and cell configuration). The first part of this work was to study the influence of these parameters on the coatings and their microstructures. The zeta potential, the electrophoretic mobility and the electrical conductivity of the suspensions studied appear to be first-order parameters, influencing both the formation of coatings: kinetics and growth mechanisms, but also their microstructures: density and homogeneity. The use of low voltages promotes the formation of more compact coatings, and a compaction effect is also observed over the long deposition times. The other part of the thesis work focused on optimizing the architecture of the complete system by adjusting both the electrical parameters, the sintering conditions, but also the composition of the suspensions, in order to characterize the coatings in working conditions. It has been shown that a stack of 3 layers of ytterbium disilicate with an intermediate consolidation step at 200 ° C between the layers was necessary to reach the target thickness of 30m, after a heat treatment at 1350°C for 5h with a temperature rise ramp of 300 ° C / h and 100° C/h down. This type of system has led to encouraging results in terms of corrosion behavior with only 3% cracking after 500h at 800 ° C under 50kPa of water. Finally, the complete architecture developed, by adding the layer of yttrium monosilicate on the surface, meets the required criteria: the EBC is adherent, dense, homogeneous and covering
Arnal, Simon. "Influence de la microstructure sur la tenue à la corrosion des barrières environnementales (EBC) et évaluation de nouvelles EBCs." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0793.
Full textCeramic matrix composites due to their high temperature stability and mechanical properties are materials of choice to replace nickel superalloys in turbine. However, CMC are made of silicon carbide which is sensitive to oxidizing and corrosive species such as water and oxygen at high temperature.CMC under this severe environment is chemically degraded and may see its mechanical properties reduced. It seems necessary to cover this CMC by a protective coating : environmental barriers (EBC).These EBCs made of rare earth silicates have to face three most phenomena: (i) diffusion of ionic species in the crystal structures of EBC (ii) the surface volatilization of the silicate induced by reactions with moisture (iii) dissolution by melted sands: CMAS. The aim of this work is to implement amethodology to characterize the influence of the microstructure on the properties of the material. A second part deal with the optimization of the performance of the materials by modifying the architecture of the coating and its composition
Archer, Thibaut. "Comportement sous gradient thermique d'un composite à matrice céramique revêtu." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLN063.
Full textThe introduction of ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) in high pressure turbines is one of the challenges of the next generation of civil aircraft engines. The extreme thermomechanical and physicochemical environment in which these parts evolve requires the addition of a coating acting as a thermal and environmental barrier, in particular to avoid surface recession phenomena of SiC. In this context, this study consisted in characterizing and modeling the thermomechanical behavior of the CMC-coating system in a thermal environment representative of the conditions of use in order to identify the mechanisms of damage that could impact the life of the system. The first part of the work proposes the implementation of a test with a laser allowing for the use of different diagnostics, at very high temperatures (> 1300°C), based on full-field measurements by infrared thermography and digital image correlation, and / or the detection of damage. The second part of the work presents the study of thermal cracking of a coating using experimental observations and a finite element model of the system, using the calibration of the nonlinear thermomechanical behavior of the coating
Courcot, Emilie. "Protection des composites à matrice céramique (CMC) contre la corrosion à haute température dans les moteurs aéronautiques." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13824/document.
Full textThe ceramic matrix composites can be used in aeronautic engines due to their high temperature stability and their mechanical properties. However, under a corrosive environment, an oxidation and then a recession of the CMC occured because of the volatilization of the silica scale formed at the surface of the composite. Consequently, in order to increase the lifetime of such materials, a external protection against corrosion is required. This is the aim of my Ph-D thesis. The experimental approach is the following : (i) identification of the coating materials ; (ii) validation of the selected materials by studying their structural stability and their chemical and thermomechanical compatibilities with the substrate ; (iii) determination of the thermal stability of the materials under a corrosive environment and (iv) behaviour of the coatings onto the CMC