Journal articles on the topic 'Environmental outcomes'

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1

Press, Daniel. "Industry, Environmental Policy, and Environmental Outcomes." Annual Review of Environment and Resources 32, no. 1 (November 2007): 317–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.32.031306.102939.

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GILMOUR, ALISTAIR. "ACHIEVING BETTER ENVIRONMENTAL OUTCOMES." Australian Planner 38, no. 2 (January 2001): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07293682.2001.9657945.

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3

LoVecchio, Frank, Anthony F. Pizon, Christopher Berrett, and Adam Balls. "Outcomes after environmental hyperthermia." American Journal of Emergency Medicine 25, no. 4 (May 2007): 442–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2006.11.026.

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Barnes, Michele L., John Lynham, Kolter Kalberg, and PingSun Leung. "Social networks and environmental outcomes." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 23 (May 23, 2016): 6466–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1523245113.

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Social networks can profoundly affect human behavior, which is the primary force driving environmental change. However, empirical evidence linking microlevel social interactions to large-scale environmental outcomes has remained scarce. Here, we leverage comprehensive data on information-sharing networks among large-scale commercial tuna fishers to examine how social networks relate to shark bycatch, a global environmental issue. We demonstrate that the tendency for fishers to primarily share information within their ethnic group creates segregated networks that are strongly correlated with shark bycatch. However, some fishers share information across ethnic lines, and examinations of their bycatch rates show that network contacts are more strongly related to fishing behaviors than ethnicity. Our findings indicate that social networks are tied to actions that can directly impact marine ecosystems, and that biases toward within-group ties may impede the diffusion of sustainable behaviors. Importantly, our analysis suggests that enhanced communication channels across segregated fisher groups could have prevented the incidental catch of over 46,000 sharks between 2008 and 2012 in a single commercial fishery.
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STELLMAN, JEANNE M. "Environmental Agents and Birth Outcomes." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 477, no. 1 Mental Retard (December 1986): 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1986.tb40326.x.

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A, Neophytou. "Environmental epidemiology of perinatal outcomes." Environmental Epidemiology 3 (October 2019): 284–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ee9.0000609064.16819.d8.

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7

Laari, Sini, Tomi Solakivi, Juuso Töyli, and Lauri Ojala. "Performance outcomes of environmental collaboration." Baltic Journal of Management 11, no. 4 (October 3, 2016): 430–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bjm-03-2015-0081.

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Purpose Firms that need to address growing concerns about the environmental impact of their activities could benefit from collaborating internally and externally. The purpose of this paper is to develop and empirically test a theoretical model of the effects of internal and external environmental collaboration with customers on the firm performance of logistics service providers (LSPs). Design/methodology/approach Hierarchical multiple regression and generalised linear modelling are utilised to analyse 311 LSPs offering road transport services in Finland. The data set was collected from a Finnish nationwide logistics survey in 2012 and financial reports-based data. Findings External environmental collaboration with customers seems to be the most effective way to improve operational and financial performance, while internal environmental collaboration does not yield similar benefits. Research limitations/implications Research limitations include the concentrated geographic origin of the respondents and the exclusion of potential indirect effects of environmental collaboration on operational and financial performance through environmental performance. Practical implications Managers planning to implement environmental initiatives should extend their focus from internal operations to external partners in the supply chain. Originality/value This research is one of the first attempts to focus on performance outcomes with regard to the environmental activities of LSPs. The research provides quantified insights using both self-reported and financial reports-based data.
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Pritchett-Corning, Kathleen R. "Environmental Complexity and Research Outcomes." ILAR Journal 60, no. 2 (2019): 239–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ilar/ilaa007.

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Abstract Environmental complexity is an experimental paradigm as well as a potential part of animals’ everyday housing experiences. In experimental uses, researchers add complexity to stimulate brain development, delay degenerative brain changes, elicit more naturalistic behaviors, and test learning and memory. Complexity can exacerbate or mitigate behavioral problems, give animals a sense of control, and allow for expression of highly driven, species-typical behaviors that can improve animal welfare. Complex environments should be designed thoughtfully with the animal’s natural behaviors in mind, reported faithfully in the literature, and evaluated carefully for unexpected effects.
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Windham, Gayle, and Laura Fenster. "Environmental contaminants and pregnancy outcomes." Fertility and Sterility 89, no. 2 (February 2008): e111-e116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.12.041.

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Satarug, Soisungwan, Scott H. Garrett, Mary Ann Sens, and Donald A. Sens. "Cadmium, environmental exposure, and health outcomes." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 16, no. 5 (May 2011): 2587–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-81232011000500029.

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We provide an update of the issues surrounding health risk assessment of exposure to cadmium in food. Bioavailability of ingested cadmium has been confirmed in studies of persons with elevated dietary exposure, and the findings have been strengthened by the substantial amounts of cadmium accumulated in kidneys, eyes, and other tissues and organs of environmentally exposed individuals. We hypothesized that such accumulation results from the efficient absorption and systemic transport of cadmium, employing multiple transporters that are used for the body's acquisition of calcium, iron, zinc, and manganese. Adverse effects of cadmium on kidney and bone have been observed in environmentally exposed populations at frequencies higher than those predicted from models of exposure. Population data raise concerns about the validity of the current safe intake level that uses the kidney as the sole target in assessing the health risk from ingested cadmium. The data also question the validity of incorporating the default 5% absorption rate in the threshold-type risk assessment model, known as the provisional tolerable weekly intake (PTWI), to derive a safe intake level for cadmium.
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Koh, Kyung Sim. "Prenatal Environmental Exposure and Pregnancy Outcomes." Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 12, no. 2 (2000): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2000.12.2.258.

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12

Measham, Thomas G., and Guy B. Barnett. "Environmental Volunteering: motivations, modes and outcomes." Australian Geographer 39, no. 4 (December 2008): 537–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049180802419237.

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13

Meirun, Tang, Lahcene Makhloufi, and Mohamad Ghozali Hassan. "Environmental Outcomes of Green Entrepreneurship Harmonization." Sustainability 12, no. 24 (December 18, 2020): 10615. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su122410615.

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Establishing equilibrium between business growth and environmental sustainability is one of the core focuses of green entrepreneurship. However, the scarcity of resources, ecological concerns, business growth, and survival are among the issues that are recognized by entrepreneurs. In the light of the Natural Resource-Based View (NRBV) and Dynamic Capability View, this study aims to examine the effects of Green Innovation Performance (GIP) on Green Entrepreneurship Orientation (GEO) and Sustainability Environmental Performance (SEP). As advocated by NRBV, this study emphasizes the importance of pursuing the three types of distinct yet interrelated environmental strategies and its association impact on GEO. The results indicated that internal green dynamic capabilities, namely, green absorptive capacity, environmental cooperation, and managerial environmental concern to have significant positive effects on GIP, where GIP positively impacted GEO and SEP. Besides, GIP partially mediated the relationship between internal green dynamic capabilities on GEO and SEP. The results also demonstrated that environmental regulations significantly moderated the relationship between GEO and SEP. Furthermore, by linking these three concepts in a single model, this study theoretically pioneering and responding to bridge significant gaps emerged in the NRBV theory. This study provides crucial practical implications for entrepreneurs, policymakers, and academicians. Limitations were also discussed.
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Green, Andrew J. "Public Participation and Environmental Policy Outcomes." Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques 23, no. 4 (December 1997): 435. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3552073.

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Satarug, Soisungwan, Scott H. Garrett, Mary Ann Sens, and Donald A. Sens. "Cadmium, Environmental Exposure, and Health Outcomes." Environmental Health Perspectives 118, no. 2 (February 2010): 182–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.0901234.

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16

Perkins, John H. "Editorial: Sound Decisions and Environmental Outcomes." Environmental Practice 2, no. 3 (September 2000): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1466046600001460.

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Maguire, Kelly, and Glenn Sheriff. "Comparing Distributions of Environmental Outcomes for Regulatory Environmental Justice Analysis." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 8, no. 5 (May 24, 2011): 1707–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph8051707.

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Pilgrim, Alan, and Robert Atkins. "Community Based Environmental Outcomes: The Shire of Mundaring's Environmental Advisory Committee." Australian Journal of Environmental Education 15 (1999): 161–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0814062600003748.

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19

Chou, Chia-Jung. "Hotels' environmental policies and employee personal environmental beliefs: Interactions and outcomes." Tourism Management 40 (February 2014): 436–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.08.001.

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20

Scott, Jessica. "From Environmental Rights to Environmental Rule of Law: A Proposal for Better Environmental Outcomes." Michigan Journal of Environmental & Administrative Law, no. 6.1 (2016): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.36640/mjeal.6.1.from.

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With the recent lead contamination crisis in Flint, Michigan, the unfavorable United States country report of the former United Nations Special Rapporteur on the human right to safe drinking water and sanitation seems prescient. The Special Rapporteur’s report highlighted the problem of drinking water contaminated from lead pipes and the disproportionate burdens Black Americans face in accessing safe drinking water. The report argues that the U.S. should address these issues by explicitly recognizing a human right to safe drinking water and sanitation under U.S. law. Like the Special Rapporteur, much of the literature and some environmental advocates call for environmental rights as a critical approach to improving environmental outcomes. Existing literature indicates that constitutional recognition of environmental rights is indeed correlated with superior environmental performance at the national level. However, there are numerous examples of countries with constitutional environmental provisions that have poor environmental performance, and there are notable examples of countries without environmental rights, like the United States, that have relatively strong environmental performance. With certain tragic exceptions like Flint, Americans enjoy near-universal access to safe and reliable drinking water and sanitation services (by the Special Rapporteur’s own admission). On the other hand, countries like Egypt, Bangladesh, and Senegal have constitutionally recognized environmental rights, but have inferior environmental performance. Why does a country like the U.S. have relatively good environmental outcomes, despite its failure to recognize a right to a clean environment? And to improve a country’s environmental performance, should environmental advocates focus on recognition of environmental rights, or on something else? This Article argues that rule of law is the answer to both of these questions. Rule of law is a broad concept that includes the accountability of the government under the law; the clarity, stability, fairness, and public nature of laws; the accessibility, fairness, and efficiency of the process by which laws are enacted, administered and enforced; and the competence, independence, and ethics of adjudicators, attorneys, and judicial officers. This Article presents an empirical analysis demonstrating that there is a correlation between countries with strong rule of law and superior environmental performance. This correlation is in fact a stronger correlation than that between environmental protection provisions in constitutions and environmental performance. This Article argues that these results can be explained by a variety of considerations, including that: 1) rights are meaningless without the ability to exercise them; 2) rule of law ensures that civil society can get the most out of whatever environmental laws and rights exist in any given legal system; and 3) rule of law measurements capture more information than a simple assessment of whether a right is on the books. This Article concludes by suggesting that environmental advocates should shift their focus from working towards greater recognition of environmental rights to strengthening rule of law.
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Jordan, Joanne M., and Leigh F. Callahan. "Community and Environmental Factors and Arthritis Outcomes." North Carolina Medical Journal 68, no. 6 (November 2007): 439–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18043/ncm.68.6.439.

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22

Kock, Carl J., and Byung Min. ""Legal Origins, Corporate Governance and Environmental Outcomes"." Academy of Management Proceedings 2013, no. 1 (January 2013): 15932. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2013.15932abstract.

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Haines III, Victor Y., Silvie St-Onge, and Martine Archambault. "Environmental and Person Antecedents of Telecommuting Outcomes." Journal of Organizational and End User Computing 14, no. 3 (July 2002): 32–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/joeuc.2002070103.

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Sharma, Kavita, and Monika Bansal. "Environmental consciousness, its antecedents and behavioural outcomes." Journal of Indian Business Research 5, no. 3 (August 16, 2013): 198–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jibr-10-2012-0080.

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Kuipers, Pim, Michele M. Foster, and Nicholas Bellamy. "Incorporation of environmental factors into outcomes research." Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research 3, no. 2 (April 2003): 125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/14737167.3.2.125.

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Miranda, M. L., P. Maxson, and S. Edwards. "Environmental Contributions to Disparities in Pregnancy Outcomes." Epidemiologic Reviews 31, no. 1 (October 21, 2009): 67–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxp011.

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Cocco, Pierluigi, Domenica Fadda, and Massimo Melis. "Reproductive outcomes following environmental exposure to DDT." Reproductive Toxicology 22, no. 1 (July 2006): 5–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reprotox.2005.12.006.

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28

Stingone, Jeanette A. "Relationships between environmental exposures and birth outcomes." Lancet Planetary Health 1, no. 6 (September 2017): e212-e213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2542-5196(17)30102-x.

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Turner, Steve. "Environmental exposures and respiratory outcomes in children." Paediatric Respiratory Reviews 13, no. 4 (December 2012): 252–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prrv.2012.06.002.

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30

Flowers, Ami A., John P. Carroll, Gary T. Green, and Lincoln R. Larson. "Using art to assess environmental education outcomes." Environmental Education Research 21, no. 6 (September 30, 2014): 846–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2014.959473.

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31

Mandarano, Lynn A. "Evaluating Collaborative Environmental Planning Outputs and Outcomes." Journal of Planning Education and Research 27, no. 4 (January 24, 2008): 456–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739456x08315888.

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Kock, Carl J., and Byung S. Min. "Legal Origins, Corporate Governance, and Environmental Outcomes." Journal of Business Ethics 138, no. 3 (March 19, 2015): 507–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2617-1.

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Odell, C. J., M. Scoble, and J. Recharte Bullard. "Improving socio-environmental outcomes at Andean mines." International Journal of Mining, Reclamation and Environment 25, no. 2 (June 2011): 133–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17480930.2010.537155.

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Guimarães, Mariana Tavares, Michele Granato Cunha, Daniele Pena Carvalho, Tatyana Sampaio Ribeiro, Lourdes Conceição Martins, Alfésio Luís Ferreira Braga, and Luiz Alberto Amador Pereira. "Influence of environmental contamination on pregnancy outcomes." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 22, no. 19 (May 23, 2015): 14950–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4704-3.

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Selevan, Sherry G. "Commentary on environmental contaminants and pregnancy outcomes." Fertility and Sterility 89, no. 2 (February 2008): e117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.12.042.

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Connor, Jeffery D., Brad Franklin, Adam Loch, Mac Kirby, and Sarah Ann Wheeler. "Trading water to improve environmental flow outcomes." Water Resources Research 49, no. 7 (July 2013): 4265–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wrcr.20323.

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Tocharoen, A., SJ Thompson, CL Addy, RG Sargent, RG Best, and HD Shoob. "Intergenerational and environmental factors influencing pregnancy outcomes." Annals of Epidemiology 10, no. 7 (October 2000): 475–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1047-2797(00)00118-6.

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38

Böhmelt, Tobias. "Populism and Environmental Performance." Global Environmental Politics 21, no. 3 (August 1, 2021): 97–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/glep_a_00606.

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Abstract This article examines the impact of populism on environmental politics, focusing on countries’ outcome-level performance. I develop the argument that populist leadership likely undermines environmental quality. First, populist leaders tend to reject and refrain from implementing “green” policies, as these are usually promoted by “corrupt elites.” Second, populism erodes democratic institutions, thus offsetting a series of mechanisms that are related to better environmental outcomes. Empirically, I combine data from the Global Populism Database covering sixty-six countries and more than two hundred executive leaders with information on environmental performance at the outcome level. The findings suggest that populist leadership is strongly linked to lower environmental performance—also when controlling for a series of alternative influences and distinguishing between left- and right-wing populism. This research greatly adds to our understanding of the determinants of environmental policies, the role of regime type and ideology, and the literature on populism.
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Bind, Marie-Abèle. "Causal Modeling in Environmental Health." Annual Review of Public Health 40, no. 1 (April 2019): 23–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040218-044048.

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The field of environmental health has been dominated by modeling associations, especially by regressing an observed outcome on a linear or nonlinear function of observed covariates. Readers interested in advances in policies for improving environmental health are, however, expecting to be informed about health effects resulting from, or more explicitly caused by, environmental exposures. The quantification of health impacts resulting from the removal of environmental exposures involves causal statements. Therefore, when possible, causal inference frameworks should be considered for analyzing the effects of environmental exposures on health outcomes.
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LEE, X. J., G. R. FULFORD, A. N. PETTITT, and F. RUGGERI. "A stochastic model for MRSA transmission within a hospital ward incorporating environmental contamination." Epidemiology and Infection 145, no. 4 (December 12, 2016): 825–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268816002880.

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SUMMARYMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) transmission in hospital wards is associated with adverse outcomes for patients and increased costs for hospitals. The transmission process is inherently stochastic and the randomness emphasized by the small population sizes involved. As such, a stochastic model was proposed to describe the MRSA transmission process, taking into account the related contribution and modelling of the associated microbiological environmental contamination. The model was used to evaluate the performance of five common interventions and their combinations on six potential outcome measures of interest under two hypothetical disease burden settings. The model showed that the optimal intervention combination varied depending on the outcome measure and burden setting. In particular, it was found that certain outcomes only required a small subset of targeted interventions to control the outcome measure, while other outcomes still reported reduction in the outcome distribution with up to all five interventions included. This study describes a new stochastic model for MRSA transmission within a ward and highlights the use of the generalized Mann–Whitney statistic to compare the distribution of the outcome measures under different intervention combinations to assist in planning future interventions in hospital wards under different potential outcome measures and disease burden.
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Fortin, Joseph D. "Environmental Conditions and Performance Outcomes: A Preliminary Report of Implications for Patient Outcomes." October 2008 5;11, no. 10;5 (October 14, 2008): 655–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2008/11/655.

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Background: Whereas a host of studies have established various forms of experimental bias, few clinical investigations have examined the relationship of the behavior of the observer or examiner to a subject’s physical performance. Objective: To measure the grip strength of volunteers in 2 distinct clinical “environments.” Methodology: Twenty subjects were randomized in a crossover design to undergo grip strength testing in positive and negative environments as created by the distinctly different behavioral/communication approaches of the research staff. Each subject underwent 4 consecutive trials in both settings. Results: A paired t- test was conducted to determine if the contrasting environments impacted the volunteer’s performance. Eight of the 10 subjects demonstrated a significantly stronger grip in the positive environment. One subject’s grip remained essentially unchanged and one subject provided a slightly higher performance in the negative setting. Conclusions: The study suggests that clinical environmental conditions influence the physical performance of a grip strength maneuver. Thus, it seems probable that clinical or experimental settings may affect diagnostic test results and/or functional outcome. Key words: environment, improved outcomes, support, physicians’ attitudes
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Hermstad, April, Sally Honeycutt, Shauna StClair Flemming, Michelle L. Carvalho, Tarccara Hodge, Cam Escoffery, Michelle C. Kegler, and Kimberly R. Jacob Arriola. "Social Environmental Correlates of Health Behaviors in a Faith-Based Policy and Environmental Change Intervention." Health Education & Behavior 45, no. 5 (March 4, 2018): 672–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1090198118757826.

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Diet and physical activity are behavioral risk factors for many chronic diseases, which are among the most common health conditions in the United States. Yet most Americans fall short of meeting established dietary and physical activity guidelines. Faith-based organizations as settings for health promotion interventions can affect members at multiple levels of the social ecological model. The present study investigated whether change in the church social environment was associated with healthier behavior at church and in general at 1-year follow-up. Six churches received mini-grants and technical assistance for 1 year to support policy and environmental changes for healthy eating (HE) and physical activity (PA). Socioenvironmental (social support and social norms) and behavioral (HE and PA at church and in general) outcomes were derived from baseline and 1-year follow-up church member surveys ( n = 258). Three of six churches demonstrated significant improvements in all three socioenvironmental aspects of HE. Two of five churches exhibited significant socioenvironmental improvements for PA at follow-up. Church social environmental changes were related to health behaviors at church and in general ( p < .05). Change in social support for HE, social support for PA, and social norms for PA were each associated with three church-based and general behavioral outcomes. Social norms for healthy eating were related to two general behavior outcomes and social norms for unhealthy eating to one general behavioral outcome. Study findings demonstrate that socioenvironmental characteristics are essential to multilevel interventions and merit consideration in designing policy and environmental change interventions.
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Ulin, Mara, Nneoma Edokobi, Brandon Ganjineh, Everett F. Magann, and Megan D. Whitham. "The Impact of Environmental and Occupational Noise on Maternal and Perinatal Pregnancy Outcomes." Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 79, no. 4 (April 2024): 219–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ogx.0000000000001262.

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ABSTRACT Importance Pregnant women are exposed to both occupational and environmental noise during their pregnancy. The association between noise and adverse health outcomes is well known. Less is known about the relationship between noise and its effects on the embryo/fetus and pregnancy. Objectives The purpose of the study is to review what is known about the effect(s) of environment and occupational noise during pregnancy on maternal and perinatal outcomes. Evidence Acquisition Electronic databases (PubMed, CINAHL, and Embase) were searched from 1995–2023 with the only limitation being that the articles were in English. Studies were selected that examined associations between environmental and occupational noise and pregnancy outcome, maternal outcome, or perinatal outcome. Results There were 233 articles identified. After reviewing all abstracts and selected full texts, 25 publications were used as the basis of this review. Multiple studies have been undertaken evaluating the effects of noise on embryonal/fetal growth, fetal development, maternal hypertension, gestational diabetes, and maternal anxiety and depression. The overall effects of occupational and environmental exposure on both fetal and maternal outcomes remain uncertain. Conclusions Further high-quality studies are needed to determine the association between noise and pregnancy outcomes. Relevance Even though this review suggests a relationship between noise and maternal/fetal outcomes, confirmation will require well designed future studies. Target Audience Obstetricians and gynecologists, family physicians. Learning Objectives After completing this learning activity, the participant should be able to explain how sound is measured, the thresholds of sound in children and adults, and exposure levels that result in hearing loss; describe the effects of exposure to noise during pregnancy and its effects on adverse pregnancy outcomes; and discuss the effects of environmental and occupational noise on the developing embryo/fetus.
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Diniz, Daniel Guerreiro, César Augusto Raiol Fôro, Maíra C. Pereira Turiel, Marcia CK Sosthenes, Sâmia Demachki, Giovanni Freitas Gomes, Carla M. Damasceno Rego, et al. "Environmental influences on antibody-enhanced dengue disease outcomes." Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 107, no. 8 (December 2012): 1021–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02762012000800010.

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Sevak, Purvi, David C. Stapleton, and John O’Neill. "How Individual and Environmental Factors affect Employment Outcomes." Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation 46, no. 2 (February 16, 2017): 117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jvr-160848.

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46

Akom, Antwi. "Eco-Apartheid: Linking Environmental Health to Educational Outcomes." Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 113, no. 4 (April 2011): 831–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146811111300404.

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Background/Context The issue of how to achieve a racially diverse student population has become increasingly challenging since a 2007 U.S. Supreme Court split decision endorsed the importance of creating diverse schools, while simultaneously limiting the assignment to public schools based on an individual student's race or ethnicity. The article examines innovative efforts at achieving racial integration in Berkeley, California, as well as other district efforts in New York City, to curtail the dangers associated with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in school building materials and develop plans to remediate contaminated school buildings. Purpose/Objective/Research Question/Focus of Study In this article, the author draws on the disciplines of environmental sociology, critical race theory, and social epidemiology to examine the relationship between school desegregation, environmental inequality, structural racialization, and health and educational outcomes. The author proposes a conceptual framework for linking environmental health to educational outcomes that considers the dynamic social processes through which social and environmental inequalities—and associated health and educational disparities—are produced, reproduced, and transformed. Setting Berkeley Unified School District has achieved substantial integration in a city where neighborhoods are polarized by racial-ethnic, socioeconomic status, and environmental inequality. Moreover, the Berkeley integration plan was upheld in 2009 by the state appellate court, a decision that the California Supreme Court allowed to stand. As a result, the Berkeley Unified School District's plan to maintain diversity could serve as a national model for other public schools that are seeking constitutionally sound desegregation programs. Research Design Using empirical evidence from the published literature, as well as the author's own practical experience conducting community-based participatory research in Berkeley, the author applies the eco-apartheid conceptual framework to the city of Berkeley. Conclusions/Recommendations The eco-apartheid framework provides a useful model for theory building in the study of environmental health and educational equity. Moreover, the author recommends that theories of racial and educational inequality in general would benefit from a more serious consideration of the role that environmental inequalities play in structuring the relationship between health and educational inequality. Additionally, the author highlights the ways in which existing research on desegregation remains in need of theoretical strength and methodological rigor with respect to environmental inequality.
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47

Brice, Claire, Zebin Zhang, Devin Bendixsen, and Rike Stelkens. "Hybridization Outcomes Have Strong Genomic and Environmental Contingencies." American Naturalist 198, no. 3 (September 1, 2021): E53—E67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/715356.

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48

MORRISON, T. H., G. T. McDONALD, and MARCUS B. LANE. "Integrating Natural Resource Management for Better Environmental Outcomes." Australian Geographer 35, no. 3 (September 2004): 243–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0004918042000311304.

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49

Bhalla, Nandini, and Holly K. Overton. "Examining cultural impacts on consumers’ environmental CSR outcomes." Corporate Communications: An International Journal 24, no. 3 (August 5, 2019): 569–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ccij-09-2018-0094.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of cultural factors on environmental CSR attitudes and purchase intentions among publics in a developed (USA) country and a developing (India) country.Design/methodology/approachUsing a 2 (location of the company: India vs USA) × 2 (location of the CSR activity: India vs USA) between-subjects experimental design, the study examines individuals’ attitudes and behavioral intentions toward a company’s environmental CSR activities in each respective country.FindingsTwo structural equation models were created for US publics and Indian publics. Results indicated that cultural factors, specifically the uncertainty avoidance dimension, play an important role among both Indian and US residents’ attitudes toward a company’s environmental CSR efforts and their intention to purchase its products/services. Among Indians, the power distance dimension acted as a mediating factor.Originality/valueThis study is novel in its examination of the impact of cultural factors among residents in India and the USA. This information can be utilized by multinational companies to implement effective CSR activities and enhancing their global CSR communication efforts.
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50

Baruah, Bipasha. "Monitoring gendered outcomes of environmental and development policies." Development in Practice 21, no. 3 (May 2011): 430–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2011.558060.

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