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Journal articles on the topic 'Environmental monitoring Geographic information systems'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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1

Kurolap, Semen A. "Regional Geographic Information Systems of Health and Environmental Monitoring Kurolap." Baltic Region 8, no. 4 (December 2016): 108–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2016-4-10.

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2

Kornilkov, S. V., L. S. Rybnikova, P. A. Rybnikov, and A. Yu Smirnov. "Geoinformation monitoring for solving environmental problems of mining territories of the Middle Ural." Mining Industry Journal (Gornay Promishlennost), no. 1S/2022 (March 16, 2022): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2022-1s-127-133.

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Geographic information monitoring is shown as the leading method of process control in old industrial territories. The main stages of geoinformation monitoring are outlined. The role of geographic information systems in the study of pollution components, systematization and accumulation of spatially distributed data, analysis and development of predictive solutions is considered. The solution of the problem of the conceptual organization of the geoinformation system of mining territories has been substantiated. The structure of software products and geographic information systems selection criteria are considered. The QGIS software product was chosen as the desktop geographic information systems. The functionality of JavaScript-libraries Leaflet and Highcharts, the possibility of their use as a web-based geographic information systems are described. The structure of the base layers of the geographic information systems, created for the organization of geoinformation monitoring of the old industrial territory of the Levikhinsky mine, is described. An algorithm for organizing spatially distributed data of the monitoring object, a fundamental algorithm for data processing are proposed. Considerable attention is paid to the typification and subsequent differentiation of the types of initial information, the storage of geographic information systems data in exchange formats. The author's algorithm of interaction between desktop and web-based geographic information systems is described. The provisions and technical solutions set out in the article allow using geographic information systems for operational monitoring, forecasting and comprehensive assessment, and management decisions.
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3

Parra, Lorena. "Remote Sensing and GIS in Environmental Monitoring." Applied Sciences 12, no. 16 (August 11, 2022): 8045. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12168045.

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4

Chen, Dong Qin. "Application of Gis in Environmental Impact Assessment." Advanced Materials Research 989-994 (July 2014): 4855–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.989-994.4855.

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This paper Based on the composition, types, functions and applications in the field of geographic information systems, analyzes the advantages of GIS technology in environmental impact assessment. From the project environmental impact assessment (EIA) of the limitations of departure, outlining the current status of the EIA study, while an overview of the geographic information system (GIS) functionality and applications, focusing on the status of the application of environmental impact assessment in the field of geographic information systems Necessity and Prospect. And use some of the existing management and analysis of environmental monitoring information system based on GIS examples further illustrate the application of GIS in Environmental Monitoring Data Management Analysis, give full play to the advantages of GIS spatial information processing and comprehensive analysis of expression, making the environmental monitoring data more effective.
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5

Al Salaimeh, Safwan. "USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TO RAISE THE EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURAL INSTITUTIONS." International Journal of Education Humanities and Social Science 05, no. 02 (2022): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.54922/ijehss.2022.0364.

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Geographical information systems (GIS) and their role in solving some environmental problems. Geographical information systems play an important role in some aspects of human life. Where it was applied in the areas related to the environment and gave good results in terms of increasing the degree of reliability and raising the efficiency of work and workers, which reflected positively on those sectors and institutions. This research came to clarify the extent of the use of information technology represented in geographic information systems in order to suggest some solutions to the problems facing the environment, especially environmental monitoring. This research also shows the mechanisms and methods of designing geographic information systems. As we can see, the study and use of some natural resources, the successful management of some economic activities and the appropriate decision-making process all require the necessary information support.
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6

Fedchenko, O., I. Kulynych, and O. Storublov. "ECOLOGICAL MONITORING ON THE BASIS ARCGIS GEOGINFORMATION PLATFORM." Visnyk Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Military-Special Sciences, no. 2 (44) (2020): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2020.44.68-72.

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Ever-changing parameters of the Earth's atmosphere and environment under the influence of anthropogenic load, the activityof industrial and military facilities demands the necessity for reliable assessment of the ecological condition and its forecastingin order to ensure environmental safety. This involves forecasting the further development of favorable situations or negativeconsequences and making adequate decisions based on the use of environmental monitoring using automated systems(decision support systems) for environmental monitoring. The main function of such systems is the complex automation of allprocesses related to the collection, accumulation and maintenance of various environmental registration information, in ensuringthe possibility of its further processing on the basis of modern information technologies. regardless of the level of environmentalmonitoring, the interconnection of individual units is required: observation, information collection, assessment of the actual stateof the object of observation, forecast of the future state and its assessment, management, regulation of environmental quality, foreffective system operation. The use of environmental monitoring subsystems on a single geographic information basis indecision support systems will significantly reduce the time required to respond quickly to crises, which will increase theefficiency of decision-making to achieve the relevant goals and objectives. The information can be transmitted most quickly overthe Internet, and the output interface should be convenient (ergonomic), not overloaded with unnecessary data and independentof the installation of specialized software.The modern full-featured geographic information platform ArcGIS allows to build not only a geographical information systemof any scale and purpose, but also to form on its basis an effective system of ecological monitoring.
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7

Cinderby, Steve. "Geographic information systems (GIS) for participation: the future of environmental GIS?" International Journal of Environment and Pollution 11, no. 3 (1999): 304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijep.1999.002263.

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8

Lebedev, V. V. "MONITORING OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF REGIONAL GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS." Mapping Sciences and Remote Sensing 38, no. 1 (January 2001): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07493878.2001.10642167.

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9

Zatserkovnyi, V., L. Plichko, О. Prylipko, O. Nikolaienko, and T. Muzhanova. "SUBSTANTIATION OF THE APPROPRIATENESS OF APPLYING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN LANDSCAPE-ECOLOGICAL MONITORING." Visnyk of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geology, no. 1 (88) (2020): 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2713.88.14.

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Modern cities are characterized by such negative effects of civilization as urban densification, the pollution of air, water, soil, increasing noise and vibration pollution level, heat islands, the impact of magnetic, electric, ionization fields, etc. There is an unprecedented speed and scale of using various natural resources and contaminating the environment with production and consumption wastes. One of the efficient mechanisms of counteracting these negative effects is landscape-ecological monitoring (LEM) of the present urban ecological infrastructure (constructions and objects designed for protection, restoration and improvement of the natural environment) which is meant to provide the compensating resistance to the consequences of anthropogenic impact. LEM is significant when developing the evidence-based urban environmental policy and optimizing the environmental management system. Taking effective managerial decisions on the improvement of urban environmental situation requires complete and accurate information about basic natural conditions. The research focused on systematic gathering of data on an area mostly belongs to the field of landscape-ecological mapping. The authors have substantiated the necessity of using geographic information systems (GIS) in LEM and presented a model of assessing information gain which can be obtained when applying GIS in LEM. This model enables to assess the reduction of entropy (enhance information content) of LEM system by applying GIS. According to the authors' estimation, the introduction of GIS to LEM will enable to reduce entropy (uncertainty) of a system almost by half, that indicates the need of applying GIS in LEM.
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10

Dunea, Daniel, Stefania Iordache, Trond Bohler, Florian Huber, and Peter Leitner. "Evaluating the Air Pollution Impact Using Environmental Monitoring, Dispersion Modeling and Volunteered Geographic Information Systems." Revista de Chimie 68, no. 4 (May 15, 2017): 835–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.17.4.5562.

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The paper describes the application of real-time environmental monitoring, local and long-range transport dispersion modeling and Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) systems that can improve the fast knowledge regarding the air pollution status to determine the actual outdoor conditions for living in a specific urban area. A case study using such techniques is presented for a pollution event with fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Targoviste, Romania. PM2.5 time series were recorded during the pollution event by two optical monitoring systems providing an average of 184.1, maximum of 323, and minimum of 107 �g m-3 (DustTrackTM 8533 EP system), and 177.4, 321 and 93 �g m-3 (Rokidair microstation), respectively. PM2.5 concentrations and forward trajectories were computed using two programs: BREEZE� AERMOD 7.9 and HYSPLIT dispersion model. The obtained results emphasize the usefulness of embedding dispersion modeling advanced tools to supplement monitoring results and to characterize the source apportionment.
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11

Khaustov, I. A., S. S. Rylev, and E. N. Kovaleva. "Development and application of modern geographic information systems for monitoring the environmental status of objects." Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies 81, no. 4 (February 11, 2020): 263–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2019-4-263-267.

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The article presents the results of the application of geographic information systems for environmental auditing, which allows you to monitor the ecological situation on the objects, food and chemical industries and to ensure environmental safety of natural and industrial areas. The authors propose a mathematical model that performs monitoring of environmental objects. The computational experiment is performed in Matlab for classifying the soil measurement conditions. The results of the analysis and the electronic cartograms constructed on their basis are used to predict the location of the points exceeding the parasitological indices in the soil. The assessment of the condition of the soil in different districts of the Voronezh city is made with the help of the created neural networks. The results are compared with the same indicators, measured in 2017. Data is taken from the information Bulletin «Evaluation of the influence of environmental factors on the health of the population of the Voronezh region on indicators of socio-hygienic monitoring». Information was prepared by the Office of Rospotrebnadzor in the Voronezh region. A study cited in the article was conducted at the Department of information and control systems of the Voronezh state University of engineering technologies. Geographic information system was built with the help of MapInfo software product. It can be used to simulate the environmental situation and to inform about its current state with the help of cartography. Thus, the geoinformation research method reviewed in this article allows predicting the emission of harmful substances into the environment and it can be used by regulatory agencies of the state authorities to control the environmental state of the territory.
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12

Heiniger, Ronnie W. "Understanding Geographic Information Systems and Global Positioning Systems in Horticultural Applications." HortTechnology 9, no. 4 (January 1999): 539–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.9.4.539.

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New technologies such as differential global positioning systems (DGPS) and geographical information systems (GIS) are making it possible to manage variability in soil properties and the microenvironment within a field. By providing information about where variability occurs and the patterns that exist in crop and soil properties, DGPS and GIS technologies have the potential of improving crop management practices. Yield monitoring systems linked to DGPS receivers are available for several types of horticultural crops and can be used in variety selection and/or improving crop management. Precision soil sampling and remote sensing technologies can be used to scout for infestations of insects, diseases, or weeds, to determine the distribution of soil nutrients, and to monitor produce quality by measuring crop vigor. Combined with variable rate application systems, precision soil sampling and remote sensing can help direct fertilizer, herbicide, pesticide, and/or fungicide applications to only those regions of the field that require soil amendments or are above threshold levels. This could result in less chemical use and improved crop performance. As with any information driven system, the data must be accurate, inexpensive to collect, and, most importantly, must become part of a decision process that results in improvements in crop yield, productivity, and/or environmental stewardship.
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13

Kovalev, Dmitry, and Ekaterina Kulik. "THE SOLUTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING BASED ON THE INTEGRATION OF GIS TECHNOLOGY IN MANAGEMENT SYSTEM «SMART CITY»." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 6, no. 1 (2019): 231–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2019-6-1-231-236.

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The article deals with the concept of a smart city, a conceptual scheme of the advanced system of environmental management of the city is given, features of geographic information systems in solving problems of environmental monitoring are presented.
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14

Moscovici, Anca-Maria, and Carmen Grecea. "PHONIC POLLUTION AND STRATEGIC ACOUSTIC MAPPING WITH GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS." Environmental Engineering and Management Journal 13, no. 9 (2014): 2229–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30638/eemj.2014.248.

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15

Gonçalves, Alexandre B. "Spatial Analysis and Geographic Information Systems as Tools for Sustainability Research." Sustainability 13, no. 2 (January 11, 2021): 612. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13020612.

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The multidisciplinary fields of study on sustainability, which relate to ecological, geophysical, societal and environmental research, demand for the availability and processing of data that is capable to represent spatial phenomena [...]
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16

Gonçalves, Alexandre B. "Spatial Analysis and Geographic Information Systems as Tools for Sustainability Research." Sustainability 13, no. 2 (January 11, 2021): 612. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13020612.

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The multidisciplinary fields of study on sustainability, which relate to ecological, geophysical, societal and environmental research, demand for the availability and processing of data that is capable to represent spatial phenomena [...]
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17

Bondarenko, E., and O. Yatsenko. "GIS IN ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING TASKS." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geography, no. 76-77 (2020): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2721.2020.76-77.14.

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The article proposes a methodological approach to general (standard) environmental monitoring based on the functionality of geographic information systems (GIS). It consists of the theoretical and methodological substantiation of the algorithm for the creation of primary assessment cartographic models that determine the state of the environment as a whole and for individual components. The authors formulated requirements for creating a system of geoinformation monitoring of the environment, which generally correlate with the tasks of the state system of environmental monitoring. These are the multilevel nature of the monitoring system, the complexity of observations of the state and dynamics of environmental management objects, the mutual consistency of heterogeneous indicators, the dependence of the observation frequency on the development of natural and anthropogenic processes, the consistency of observations with the development of forecasting and modeling techniques, the need to systematize observation data in GIS databases. The authors presented a group of methodological principles for constructing a monitoring system based on GIS and disclosed their content. The regulatory principles for the creation and operation of GIS monitoring are the following principles: objectivity, systematic observation of the state of the environment, multilevel, consistency of regulatory and methodological support, consistency of software and hardware, interoperability, the efficiency of information passing between individual links of the system, openness of information for the population. The principles that ensure the state of the necessary information for its use in GIS include the principles: completeness of information, reliability, modernity, complexity in the assessment of environmental information, multivariate presentation of results. The article also defines the requirements for the information support of GIS environmental monitoring. These are: taking into account the entire complex of natural, social, and economic characteristics of environmental objects; the need to use thematic and special maps of different content and purpose in addition to field observations; supplementing cartographic materials with statistical, textual data reflecting the statics and dynamics of objects and monitoring phenomena, presented on the resulting maps; periodic updating of GIS information support using remote sensing materials. GIS monitoring by structure blocks with a distributed architecture. The GIS-based environmental monitoring algorithm is implemented on the example of creating primary resulting cartographic models of the estimated type – maps of atmospheric air pollution fields according to the atmospheric air quality index AQI PM 2.5.
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18

Warner, L. L., and R. D. Diab. "Use of geographic information systems in an environmental impact assessment of an overhead power line." Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal 20, no. 1 (March 2002): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3152/147154602781766807.

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19

Šurda, Peter, Ivan Šimonides, and Jaroslav Antal. "A DETERMINATION OF AREA OF POTENTIAL EROSION BY GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS." JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING AND LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT 15, no. 3 (September 30, 2007): 144–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16486897.2007.9636922.

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Accelerated water erosion is the major problem of agricultural soils all over the world and also in the Slovak Republic. Accelerated erosion occurs in 55 % of agricultural land. It belongs to physical degradation of fertile land, and the whole process is irreversible. Therefore, it is very important to localize the presence of accelerated erosion and apply the basic principles of soil erosion control. Geographic information systems (GIS) are an effective tool for various environmental analyses, so it can also be succesfully used for determination of potential erosion intensity. The aim of this work was to create a map of domain areas that describes potential water erosion. As an area of interest the cadastral territory of Topolcianky in the Slovak Republic was selected. For this purpose the GIS software Arcview from ESRI was used. Water erosion process was modelled by universal soil loss equation (USLE) which computes an average annual soil loss. The limit values of acceptable intensity of soil loss are defined in the Collection of Laws of the Slovak Republic (Act No 220/2004 Coll). The final result of this work is a map that divides the domain area according to potential annual soil loss into several categories. In this case the domain area was divided into four categories. The first category, named slightly threatened soil, had 620,05 ha of agricultural land (77,48 per cent of the total agricultural land of domain area). The second category, called averagely threatened soil, had 106,56 (13,32 per cent of the total agricultural land). The third category (intensively threatened soil) had 70,91 ha (8,86 per cent of the total agricultural land) and finally the fourth category (very intensively threatened soil) had 2,74 ha (0,34 per cent of the total agricultural land).
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20

Karelin, Aleksandr O., A. Yu Lomtev, S. A. Gorbanev, G. B. Yeremin, and Yu A. Novikova. "THE USE OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS) FOR IMPROVING SANITARY-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEILLANCE AND SOCIO-HYGIENIC MONITORING." Hygiene and sanitation 96, no. 7 (March 27, 2019): 620–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-7-620-622.

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The article represents the analysis of reasons and possibilities of the usage of the geographic information systems (GIS) in the field of the sanitary-epidemiological surveillance and the social-hygienic monitoring. There are discussed the main advantages of GIS for the establishment of relations between health of the population and the environmental pollution. Requirements to maps and databases are given. Uncertainties and problems of databases on health of the population and state of environment are under consideration. Value of GIS for spatial planning and justification of sanitary protection zones and the prospects of their use in the Northwest region are shown.
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21

Tsatsaris, Andreas, Kleomenis Kalogeropoulos, Nikolaos Stathopoulos, Panagiota Louka, Konstantinos Tsanakas, Demetrios E. Tsesmelis, Vassilios Krassanakis, George P. Petropoulos, Vasilis Pappas, and Christos Chalkias. "Geoinformation Technologies in Support of Environmental Hazards Monitoring under Climate Change: An Extensive Review." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 10, no. 2 (February 21, 2021): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10020094.

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Human activities and climate change constitute the contemporary catalyst for natural processes and their impacts, i.e., geo-environmental hazards. Globally, natural catastrophic phenomena and hazards, such as drought, soil erosion, quantitative and qualitative degradation of groundwater, frost, flooding, sea level rise, etc., are intensified by anthropogenic factors. Thus, they present rapid increase in intensity, frequency of occurrence, spatial density, and significant spread of the areas of occurrence. The impact of these phenomena is devastating to human life and to global economies, private holdings, infrastructure, etc., while in a wider context it has a very negative effect on the social, environmental, and economic status of the affected region. Geospatial technologies including Geographic Information Systems, Remote Sensing—Earth Observation as well as related spatial data analysis tools, models, databases, contribute nowadays significantly in predicting, preventing, researching, addressing, rehabilitating, and managing these phenomena and their effects. This review attempts to mark the most devastating geo-hazards from the view of environmental monitoring, covering the state of the art in the use of geospatial technologies in that respect. It also defines the main challenge of this new era which is nothing more than the fictitious exploitation of the information produced by the environmental monitoring so that the necessary policies are taken in the direction of a sustainable future. The review highlights the potential and increasing added value of geographic information as a means to support environmental monitoring in the face of climate change. The growth in geographic information seems to be rapidly accelerated due to the technological and scientific developments that will continue with exponential progress in the years to come. Nonetheless, as it is also highlighted in this review continuous monitoring of the environment is subject to an interdisciplinary approach and contains an amount of actions that cover both the development of natural phenomena and their catastrophic effects mostly due to climate change.
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22

Murdzek, Radosław, Hubert Malik, and Andrzej Leśniak. "Ground subsidence information as a valuable layer in GIS analysis." E3S Web of Conferences 36 (2018): 02006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183602006.

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Among the technologies used to improve functioning of local governments the geographic information systems (GIS) are widely used. GIS tools allow to simultaneously integrate spatial data resources, analyse them, process and use them to make strategic decisions. Nowadays GIS analysis is widely used in spatial planning or environmental protection. In these applications a number of spatial information are utilized, but rarely it is an information about environmental hazards. This paper includes information about ground subsidence that occurred in USCB mining area into GIS analysis. Monitoring of this phenomenon can be carried out using the radar differential interferometry (DInSAR) method.
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23

Halim, Ida Sharmiza A., Shuib Rambat, and Ramzanee M. Noh Muhammad. "Site-Suitability Analysis on Seismic Stations using Geographic Information Systems." Disaster Advances 15, no. 2 (January 25, 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.25303/1502da001014.

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The Ranau Earthquake which took place on 5 June 2015 was captured as among the worst ever disasters in Malaysia, par with the tsunami tragedy in 2004. Apart from 18 casualties and physical damage to infrastructure, the earthquake also caused landslides, rockfalls and debris flow around Mount Kinabalu. It also caused liquefaction in the Poring Hot Spring area. Although Malaysia has seismic stations to assess local and international earthquakes, academic researchers still find the distribution of seismic stations as insufficiently dense to provide accurate information where blind spots still exist in many places, particularly in earthquake prone areas. A strategic suggestion to address these existing gaps is by installing more sensitive seismic stations in strategic areas to enhance the precision, timeliness and content of earthquake information. Therefore, this study is primarily aimed to identify the criteria used in a site-suitability analysis on seismic stations as well as to suggest strategic locations for subsequent seismic stations to be included in the local seismic monitoring network. This study employed a GIS-based MCDA tool to create a suitability map for the placement of seismic stations in one of Malaysia's earthquake-prone locations, specifically the district of Niah Suai in Sarawak. The study's findings demonstrate GIS' capacity to combine multiple data layers with varied criteria to generate an acceptable suitability map. The acquired results were thoroughly discussed using descriptive analysis in order to meet the study objectives. The findings of this study may be used to enhance the existing technique employed by MET Malaysia in identifying suitable sites for seismic station placement. An improved seismic station network would aid MET Malaysia in delivering effective and reliable information to the National Disaster Agency for mitigation and preparation against disasters.
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24

Malczewski, Jacek. "Integrating multicriteria analysis and geographic information systems: the ordered weighted averaging (OWA) approach." International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management 6, no. 1/2 (2006): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijetm.2006.008251.

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25

Burlov, Viacheslav, Andrey Andreev, and Fedor Gomazov. "Development of a model for the management of environmental safety of the region, taking into account of the GIS capacity." MATEC Web of Conferences 193 (2018): 02038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819302038.

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The system of space monitoring (SM) is of great importance, as a means of ensuring environmental safety. This system is based on remote sensing. The structure of SM is a distributed system. This system comprises independent data storage, system control, system of dynamic ratings, capacity and forecasting, control system, information system (IS) processing of monitoring data. As IS it is necessary to choose a geographic information system (GIS). IS monitoring refers to the problem-oriented system. These information systems include specialized databases models. All monitoring systems use sets of models, which allow building complex enterprise models. The peculiarity of the SM is the need to coordinate support of this monitoring and rate of the GIS capacity. Production Manager's decision is the impact on the object of monitoring. Results management and environmental data are received at the monitoring subsystem. Integration of SM and GIS monitoring has led to the creation of geoinformation space monitor (GISM). The operation of the system GISM is designed to provide a guaranteed result taking into account the capacity. Basis – the decision of the decision makers (DM). Therefore, an independent scientific and practical interest is the adequate mathematical model of DM.
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26

Bielczyńska, Aleksandra, and Sebastian Kutyła. "Geographic Information Systems (GIS) as Supporting Tools in the Monitoring and Water Management of Lakes in Poland: A Review." Environmental Protection and Natural Resources 33, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/oszn-2022-0001.

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Abstract A multitude of spatial relations between the lake and its catchment prompts both water managers and scientists to use Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The paper presents the possibility of using GIS systems in the monitoring and management of Polish lakes, taking advantage of the dynamic development of geoinformatics. The focus is on the possibility of using GIS systems when creating documents necessary for the implementation of subsequent water management plans, as required by the Water Framework Directive. This review presents the currently existing spatial databases of Polish lakes and discusses the impact of the use of morphometric data of lakes on the process of water monitoring. Attention was paid to the problem of delimiting the catchment areas of lakes and the legal consequences of determining their boundaries. Tools used in the interpolation of limnological parameters and the models most often used in GIS software for water quality prediction are discussed.
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27

Ragimova, Nazila Ali, Vugar Hajimahmud Abdullayev, and Vasila Soltanaga Abbasova. "ORGANIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING IN THE CASPIAN SEA." ScienceRise 2 (April 30, 2020): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2313-8416.2020.001277.

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The object of research is ecological monitoring of the Caspian Sea. This article addressed the objectives and components of environmental monitoring. It also describes the objectives for the establishment of a Unified State Environmental Monitoring System. Special attention is paid to the structure of the environmental network monitoring system, which consists of three levels: low, medium and high. One of the main problems is the establishment of the Unified State Environmental Monitoring System of the Caspian Sea. This article considered the main functions and objectives of the Unified State Environmental Monitoring System. Here are also discussed the computing center of the environmental monitoring system and its functions and components. The research used three main components for environmental data processing: database management systems, geographic information system and integrated software packages. Examples of a computer system of environmental monitoring include: ArcGIS, MapInfo, ArcView and OCEAN. The main scientific results of this research are the main functions, objectives and components of environmental monitoring of the Caspian Sea to reduce pollution levels. The obtained results can be used to optimize the characteristics of environmental information systems, which are used to organize environmental monitoring. Innovative technological product of this research is the development of an algorithm for the organization of environmental monitoring of the Caspian Sea. It will allow ecologists to monitor the environmental situation of the Caspian Sea and further improve it. The obtained innovative technological product will be useful for carrying out environmental monitoring of the most contaminated section of the water basin, and more precisely for monitoring the scale of pollution and further improving the environmental situation of the water area.
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28

Schulte, Kayla. "‘Real-time’ air quality channels: A technology review of emerging environmental alert systems." Big Data & Society 9, no. 1 (January 2022): 205395172211013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20539517221101346.

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Poor air quality is a pressing global challenge contributing to adverse health impacts around the world. In the past decade, there has been a rapid proliferation of air quality information delivered via sensors, apps, websites or other media channels in near real-time and at increasingly localized geographic scales. This paper explores the growing emphasis on self-monitoring and digital platforms to supply informational interventions for reducing pollution exposures and improving health outcomes at the individual level. It presents a technological case study that characterizes emerging air quality information communication mechanisms, or ‘AQ channels’, while drawing upon examples throughout the literature. The questions are posed: which air quality channels are ‘freely’ available to individuals in London, UK, and when and where are they accessed? Digital trace data and metadata associated with 54 air quality channels are synthesized narratively and graphically. Results reveal air quality channels derive air pollution estimates using common data sources, display disparate messaging, adopt variable geographic scales for reporting ‘readings’ and maintain psychosocial barriers to access and adoption of exposure-reducing behaviours. The results also point to a clear association between the publication of a high-profile news article about air pollution and increased air quality channel access. These findings illuminate a need for greater transparency around how air quality channels generate personalized air pollution exposure estimates and tailor messaging. The paper concludes by calling for air quality channel developers to exercise co-creative methods that can support sustainable, democratic data and knowledge production around air quality, while critically approaching disproportionate patterns of both pollution and information exposure.
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Zhu, Yuanhong, and Rick L. Day. "Regression modeling of streamflow, baseflow, and runoff using geographic information systems." Journal of Environmental Management 90, no. 2 (February 2009): 946–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.02.011.

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Herbei, Mihai Valentin, Roxana Herbei, Laura Smuleac, and Tudor Salagean. "Using Remote Sensing Techniques in Environmental Management." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture 73, no. 2 (November 30, 2016): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:12441.

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The Geographical Information Systems technology is used in many fields where the spatial information is very important and relevant, that means in all fields that use a system for saving, analyzing and representing the data which are processed. The aim of this paper is using modern technology for monitoring the environment. Geographical Information System together with remote sensing have a very important role in decision process regarding the environment. Integration of remote sensing images in a Geographical Information System which enables complex spatial analysis is a useful and modern solution for environmental management and decision-making process. Satellite images contain various information that can support environmental monitoring, images that can be analyzed and interpreted in various ways by using the Geographical Information System tools.
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Prokofeva, E. N., A. V. Vostrikov, H. A. Nekrasov, N. E. Bragin, and M. O. Malcev. "IT Tools for Managing Ecological Hazards." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 988, no. 2 (February 1, 2022): 022017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/988/2/022017.

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Abstract The development of modern IT tools is a key vector of development in the management of natural hazards and geosciences. Thanks to the creation and implementation of geographic information systems (GIS) and technologies, monitoring of the area is greatly facilitated and the accounting of natural resources becomes streamlined. Geoinformation systems allow to take into account the social and environmental situation, accurately determining the qualitative and quantitative characteristics, structure, and location of objects. This allows the authorities at different levels to develop social infrastructure most effectively and correctly locate objects of it. In addition, geographic information systems are very effective for determining the location of an object. The requested information is provided in the form of detailed maps with additional details in texts, graphs, and diagrams. GIS tools are not a single program, but a package of programs, they have different interfaces and capabilities of working with data. Usually, the one that is best suited for the task is selected from this software package. An example of the choice of effective tools and related research in work with BigGeoData are presented in the article about aero monitoring use case.
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Raymond, Christopher M., Sarah Gottwald, Jenni Kuoppa, and Marketta Kyttä. "Integrating multiple elements of environmental justice into urban blue space planning using public participation geographic information systems." Landscape and Urban Planning 153 (September 2016): 198–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.05.005.

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Rodríguez, Claudia C. Gutiérrez, and Sylvie Servigne. "Managing Sensor Data Uncertainty." International Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Information Systems 4, no. 1 (January 2013): 35–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jaeis.2013010103.

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With an increasingly technological improvement, sensors infrastructure actually supports many current and promising environmental applications. Environmental Monitoring Systems built on such sensors removes geographical, temporal and other restraints while increasing both the coverage and the quality of real world understanding. However, a main issue for such applications is the uncertainty of data coming from sensors, which may impact experts’ decisions. In this paper, the authors address this problem with an approach dedicated to provide environmental monitoring applications and users with data quality information.
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Romocea, Tamara, Aurelia Onet, Nicu-Cornel Sabau, Cristian Onet, Grigore Vasile Herman, and Emilia Pantea. "CHANGE OF THE GROUNDWATER QUALITY FROM INDUSTRIAL AREA ORADEA, ROMANIA, USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS)." Environmental Engineering and Management Journal 17, no. 9 (2018): 2189–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.30638/eemj.2018.217.

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Nandini, N., Aboud S. Jumbe, Sucharita Tandon, and Sunita N. "Application of Remote Sensing, GIS, and GPS Technology on Environment and Earth's Natural Resources Management An Introduction." Mapana - Journal of Sciences 6, no. 1 (May 31, 2007): 96–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.12723/mjs.10.8.

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Remote sensing data have been used to derive thematic information of various natural resources and environment.The type and level of information extracted depends on the expertise of the analyst and what he/she is looking for in the data.An application in remote sensing is the practical use to which a series of aerial satellite images are put. The application of remote sensing or earth observation techniques to atmospheric, Earth and environmental sciences can vary according to the final user's requirements.The utilization of remote sensing data can be broadly classified into three categories as a baseline data generator for a variety of environmental resources; as a tool to monitor change detection, Environmental monitoring, and for mapping purposes. Different environmental applications require different frequencies of information updates for monitoring to be effective. Environment phenomena such as weather systems, natural hazards, and other rarely extreme events such as tsunamis; pollution or oceanographic events are very dynamic and rapidly develop over minutes and hours. Therefore for satellite data to be useful in their analysis imaging frequency and data delivery has to be atleast several times a day. At present only low spatial resolution meteorological satellite data can meet this need. Other applications such as crop monitoring require better spatial detail but rates of change occur only over a matter of weeks and therefore image updates need not be more frequent than weekly or monthly. This data can be processed, refined, and managed with the use of advanced tools such as Geographic Information System(GIS) and Geographic Positioning System(GPS).
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Inamov, Aziz, Sanjarbek Safayev, and Shakhnoza Mukhammadayubova. "Significance of drones in monitoring of agricultural lands of Uzbekistan." E3S Web of Conferences 258 (2021): 03013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125803013.

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Software of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) has been widely used for land evaluation and detection of changes in land area. Using GIS it is possible now to combine different environmental, social, economic data, which in turn leads to lower costs and allows collecting and processing a variety of data with the exact calculation of the required results necessary for land use. Therefore, research has been focused on remotely controlled devices. The research has been conducted to simplify the land record keeping (land inventory) system and to improve land monitoring methods using remote-controlled devices. As a result, economic efficiency and productivity have been increased.
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Harrison, Carolyn, and Mordechai (Muki) Haklay. "The Potential of Public Participation Geographic Information Systems in UK Environmental Planning: Appraisals by Active Publics." Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 45, no. 6 (November 2002): 841–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0964056022000024370.

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Antunes, Paula, Rui Santos, and Luı́s Jordão. "The application of Geographical Information Systems to determine environmental impact significance." Environmental Impact Assessment Review 21, no. 6 (December 2001): 511–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0195-9255(01)00090-7.

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Vijaya kumar, L. J., J. K. Kishore, P. Kesava Rao, M. Annadurai, C. B. S. Dutt, K. Hanumantha Rao, S. K. Sasamal, et al. "Oil Spill Map for Indian Sea Region based on Bhuvan- Geographic Information System using Satellite Images." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XL-8 (November 28, 2014): 1085–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xl-8-1085-2014.

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Oil spills in the ocean are a serious marine disaster that needs regular monitoring for environmental risk assessment and mitigation. Recent use of Polarimetric SAR imagery in near real time oil spill detection systems is associated with attempts towards automatic and unambiguous oil spill detection based on decomposition methods. Such systems integrate remote sensing technology, geo information, communication system, hardware and software systems to provide key information for analysis and decision making. <br><br> Geographic information systems (GIS) like BHUVAN can significantly contribute to oil spill management based on Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images. India has long coast line from Gujarat to Bengal and hundreds of ports. The increase in shipping also increases the risk of oil spills in our maritime zone. The availability of RISAT-1 SAR images enhances the scope to monitor oil spills and develop GIS on Bhuvan which can be accessed by all the users, such as ships, coast guard, environmentalists etc., The GIS enables realization of oil spill maps based on integration of the geographical, remote sensing, oil & gas production/infrastructure data and slick signatures detected by SAR. SAR and GIS technologies can significantly improve the realization of oil spill footprint distribution maps. Preliminary assessment shows that the Bhuvan promises to be an ideal solution to understand spatial, temporal occurrence of oil spills in the marine atlas of India. The oil spill maps on Bhuvan based GIS facility will help the ONGC and Coast Guard organization.
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Vardavas, C. I., G. N. Connolly, and A. G. Kafatos. "Geographical information systems as a tool for monitoring tobacco industry advertising." Tobacco Control 18, no. 3 (February 2, 2009): 190–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tc.2008.026856.

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Canter, L. W., A. K. M. M. Chowdhury, and B. E. Vieux. "Geographic information systems: a tool for strategic ground water quality management." Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 37, no. 3 (January 1994): 251–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09640569408711974.

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Purwanto, Ajun, and Dony Andrasmoro. "The Utilization of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems for Monitoring Damage of The Mandor Natural Reserves in West Kalimantan Province." GeoEco 7, no. 2 (April 29, 2021): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/ge.v7i2.44837.

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<p>This study aims to determine the level of damage to the protected area of the Mandor Nature Reserve in 2019 by utilizing Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems. The method used in this research is secondary data analysis. The data used are the boundaries, area, condition of the Nature Reserve area, and landscape imagery 8. The data collection technique uses secondary data interpretation, while the tools used are Landsat Image 8. The data analysis technique uses the Geographic Information System with ArcGis 10.2.2 software. The results of interpretation of Landsat 8 images recorded on July 5, 2019, and analysis using Arcgis 10.2.2, it is known that from the total forest area of 3.080 ha, the condition of the Nature Reserve is 2,052, 327 ha are still in good condition or have not been damaged, 234,443 ha are lightly damaged, 66,421 ha moderately damaged and 726,809 Ha heavily damaged. Most of the damage to protected areas in the form of Nature Reserve forests was caused by illegal mining activities, namely unauthorized gold mining, forest fires, and forest encroachment or cultivation.</p>
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Gitis, Valery, Alexander Derendyaev, and Arkady Weinstock. "Web-based GIS technologies for monitoring and analysis of spatio-temporal processes." International Journal of Web Information Systems 12, no. 1 (April 18, 2016): 102–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijwis-10-2015-0032.

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Purpose This paper aims to describe two Web-based technologies of geographic information systems (GIS) to be used in monitoring and analysis of environmental processes, proposed by the authors. The technologies analyze the temporal aspect of the process together with the spatial aspect, which defers them from most other works on environmental processes, as these are usually limited either to spatial statistics or to temporal statistics. The approach is instrumental in dynamically finding the relationships between the processes and predicting critical incidents. Design/methodology/approach Often, the study of natural processes is limited to the analysis of their spatial properties presented by individual time series. The principal idea of this approach consists in supplementing this traditional analysis with the analysis of time fields. In this way, the authors are able to analyze temporal and spatial properties of environmental processes together. Findings The paper presents two technologies which provide the analysis of spatial and temporal data obtained in natural environment monitoring. The discussed spatio-temporal data mining methods are shown to enable the research into environmental processes, and the solution of practical issues of critical situation forecasts. Originality/value The paper discussed Web-based GIS technologies for the analysis of the temporal aspect of the environmental process together with the spatial aspect. Application examples demonstrate the ability of this approach to find the relationships in dynamics of the processes and to predict critical incidents.
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Savkov, P., N. Levinskova, G. Bondarchuk, and N. Postarnichenko. "GEOINFORMATION SYSTEMS IN FOREST RESOURCES MONITORING." Visnyk Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Military-Special Sciences, no. 1 (45) (2021): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2021.45.71-74.

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The total area of the forest fund of Ukraine is 10400000 hectares, of which 9600000 hectares are covered with forest vegetation. In total, 15.9 % of the country's area is covered by forests. This figure is growing: in 50 years the area of forests increased by 21 %, almost three times increased stock of wood – it is estimated within 2102 million cubic meters. But this is not enough. Today there are a number of problems connected with forestry, for example: mass destruction of forests, lack of forest development strategy, low level of forest resources use, lack of reliable information about the biomass condition, forest fires. According to the State Agency of Forest Resources of Ukraine, the volume of unauthorized felling has been steadily decreasing for a long time, during 2005-2010. However, already in 2011 it was 25,100 cubic meters, which is 2.2 thousand more than in the previous year, 2007. However, this statistic, too, is mostly about illegal logging by local people, so it reflects very small volumes. The largest number of poached logging is recorded in the Lviv region. For example, in 2018 in the region 12,047 cubic meters of wood were illegally cut, and the figures do not stand still. As a consequence, this situation over time can lead to environmental degradation, increased water and wind erosion, degradation of agricultural land. The forest industry is one of the promising industries in Ukraine, for which it is advisable to use the tools of geographic information systems that provide detailed and necessary information, which greatly simplifies the work in research, analysis and prediction of the dynamics of the forestry fund of Ukraine. With the help of geospatial analysis tools we open up new horizons in the development and organization of forestry production, control and management of forests at all levels. This is why in today's conditions the introduction of geoinformation technologies can not only save money, but also save large areas of the forest fund and hundreds of diligent villages, settlements and cities. The events that took place in April 2020 showed that the lack of active monitoring of burning areas has painful consequences. The fire destroyed almost 40 houses in the resettled villages, Lichmans Srednyaya Rudnya, Nizhnyaya Rudnya and Verkhnyaya Rudnya, 45 buildings were saved, about 5 % of the protected area, 11500 hectares in the southwestern part of the Chernobyl Reserve were affected. These villages in Zhytomyr region were resettled after Chernobyl. More than 2000 people and 120 units of equipment were involved in extinguishing the fireі.
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Garcia-Almirall, Pilar, Còssima Cornadó, and Sara Vima-Grau. "Residential Vulnerability of Barcelona: Methodology Integrating Multi-Criteria Evaluation Systems and Geographic Information Systems." Sustainability 13, no. 24 (December 10, 2021): 13659. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132413659.

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This article presents the methodology and results of a pioneering investigation in the determination and mapping of socio-residential vulnerability in the city of Barcelona according to a multi-criteria synthetic analysis. The methodology followed is based on a system of indicators elaborated from the exploitation of habitual statistical Open Data complemented with specific unprecedented data elaborated and supplied by the Barcelona City Council. The analysis is based on secondary data and it is structured in georeferenced axes, components, and indicators, which allow determination of the sociodemographic, socioeconomic, and urban and residential space characteristics at neighborhood, population census unit, and urban block level. The objective of the research was to detect, determine, and establish a measure of differentiation relative to the degree of residential vulnerability of some neighborhoods with respect to others, in order to seek prioritization measures for action in the most vulnerable areas. The results of the research provide a series of maps that allow us to define the areas where the highest levels of vulnerability indicators coincide according to a synthetic multi-criteria analysis.
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Van Leeuwen, Boudewijn, Zalán Tobak, and József Szatmári. "Development Of An Integrated ANN-GIS Framework For Inland Excess Water Monitoring." Journal of Environmental Geography 1, no. 3-4 (July 1, 2008): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/jengeo-2008-43858.

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Inland excess water on the Great Hungarian plain is an environmental and economic problem that has attracted a lot of scientific attention. Most studies have tried to identify the phenomena that cause inland excess water and combined them using regression functions or other linear statistical analysis. In this article, a different approach using a combination of artificial neural networks (ANN) and geographic information systems (GIS) is proposed. ANNs are particularly suitable for classifying large complex non-linear data sets, while GIS has very strong capabilities for geographic analysis. An integrated framework has been developed at our department that can be used to process inland excess water related data sets and use them for training and simulation with different types of ANNs. At the moment the framework is used with a very high resolution LIDAR digital elevation model, colour infrared digital aerial photographs and in-situ fieldwork measurements. The results of the simulations show that the framework is operational and capable of identifying inland excess water inundations.
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Herbei, Mihai Valentin, and Codruta Badaluta-Minda. "MODELLING THE SURFACE RUNOFF IN THE BARZAVA BASIN BASED ON GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND HEC GeoHMS." Environmental Engineering and Management Journal 21, no. 5 (2022): 869–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.30638/eemj.2022.079.

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Aguirre, Robert, Darren Kavanagh, Timothy Nyerges, Man Wang, and Suzanne Davies Withers. "University of Washington’s Master of Geographic Information Systems for Sustainability Management." Sustainability: The Journal of Record 7, no. 3 (June 2014): 140–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/sus.2014.9792.

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Zhang, Yuanzhi, Zhengyi Chen, Boqin Zhu, Xiuyue Luo, Yanning Guan, Shan Guo, and Yueping Nie. "Land desertification monitoring and assessment in Yulin of Northwest China using remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS)." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 147, no. 1-3 (January 16, 2008): 327–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-007-0124-2.

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Hejlo, A. Yu, I. A. Khaustov, and S. S. Rylev. "Development of the software and hardware component of the geographic information system for monitoring the environmental friendliness of the airspace." Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies 80, no. 3 (December 17, 2018): 92–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2018-3-92-96.

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The article deals with the actual problem of air pollution by man-made products that have a negative impact on the environment and pose a threat to the further development of mankind and its existence. One of the tasks in solving this problem is timely, reliable and operational control of pollution of the surrounding air space. Traditional means of control tend to have serious limitations in their application over hard-to-reach areas. In addition, the main drawbacks of the currently existing environmental monitoring systems capable of sampling in hard-to-reach areas of airspace are the large mass and low wind resistance of sampling structures. The paper deals with an unmanned aerial system, a distinctive feature of which is the use of automated samplers with small dimensions and weight. The design features of the used samplers and a set of technical means for controlling an unmanned aerial device in different modes are considered.
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