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Journal articles on the topic 'Environmental management – International cooperation'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 30 July 2024

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1

Luneva, E. V. "International Cooperation in Environmental Management." Actual Problems of Russian Law 16, no. 7 (July 30, 2021): 192–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2021.128.7.192-203.

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The paper examines international documents (conventions and other treaties, declarations, resolutions of the United Nations General Assembly and other acts), which show transitional moments when and how organizational and legal measures to improve the state of the environment began to appear in the field of international cooperation on the environment. Based on their analysis, the author concludes that in the course of the formation and development of international cooperation in the field of the environment, measures to improve its condition and rational use of natural resources are increasingly recognized as one of the main ways to maintain the ecological balance. The concept of international cooperation in the field of rational environmental management has been formulated. It is proposed to understand it as a system of organizational and legal measures taken by the world community and its members to improve the state of the environment, which, among other things, includes the rational use of natural resources, improvement, restoration of the environment and other measures to enhance the sustainability of ecological systems as a whole.
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2

Strishenez, Olena, and Daryna Zaкharchuk. "International Cooperation in the field of Environmental Management and Implementation of Global Environmental Projects." Economic journal of Lesia Ukrainka Eastern European National University 10, no. 2 (2017): 76–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/2411-4014-2017-02-76-80.

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3

Ide, Tobias, and Adrien Detges. "International Water Cooperation and Environmental Peacemaking." Global Environmental Politics 18, no. 4 (November 2018): 63–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/glep_a_00478.

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Proponents of the environmental peacemaking approach argue that environmental cooperation has the potential to improve relations between states. This is because such cooperation facilitates common problem solving, cultivates interdependence, and helps to build trust and understanding. But as of now, very few cross-case studies on environmental peacemaking exist. Furthermore, much of the available literature understands peace in negative terms as the mere absence of acute conflict. This article addresses both shortcomings by studying the impact of international water cooperation on transitions toward more peaceful interstate relations. To do so, we combine information on positive water-related interactions between states with the peace scale, a recent data set measuring the degree of positive and negative peace between states. For the period 1956–2006, we find that a higher number of positive, water-related interactions in the previous ten years makes a shift toward more peaceful interstate relations more likely. This is particularly the case for state pairs that are not in acute conflict with each other.
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MEMON, Mushtaq Ahmed, Hidefumi IMURA, and Reiji HITSUMOTO. "URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT: LOCAL CAPACITY BUILDING THROUGH INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION." ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS RESEARCH 31 (2003): 245–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/proer.31.245.

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5

Endres, Alfred, and Cornelia Ohl. "International environmental cooperation with risk aversion." International Journal of Sustainable Development 6, no. 3 (2003): 378. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijsd.2003.004229.

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6

Glanemann, Nicole. "Can international environmental cooperation be bought: Comment." European Journal of Operational Research 216, no. 3 (February 2012): 697–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2011.08.005.

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7

Mumme, Stephen P., and Pamela Duncan. "The Commission for Environmental Cooperation and Environmental Management in the Americas." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 39, no. 4 (1998): 41–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/166423.

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To what extent has the North American Free Trade Agreement contributed to strengthening and deepening international environmental management in the Americas? Should the system be broadened to incorporate other nations? While a complete answer to these queries is currently beyond reach, there should be little doubt that NAFTA has influenced and continues to influence the direction of environmental management in North America and the hemisphere at large. The agreement has spawned a series of new institutions that are already reshaping current practices and that have considerable promise for broadening the range of international commitments to environmental management in the Americas. The most prominent and most relevant of these is the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC).
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8

Tennberg, Monica. "Trust in International Environmental Cooperation in Northwestern Russia." Cooperation and Conflict 42, no. 3 (September 2007): 321–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010836707079935.

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9

BARBAKOV, Oleg M., Lyudmila K. GABISHEVA, and Anastasia Yu KRETOVA. "International Regulation of Environmental Management in the Arctic Zone." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 10, no. 5 (November 5, 2019): 1020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v10.5(37).09.

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The strengthening of global integration processes necessitates the development of cross-border regions and the intensification of cross-border cooperation in the field of environmental management, which determines the relevance of this study. This issue is particularly relevant for the Arctic region, where the start of large-scale development of natural resources, development of territories and the creation of new transport routes require the development of environmental management principles that would ensure economic development, preservation of the lifestyle of indigenous people and the preservation of biodiversity. The article examines aspects of the legal characterization and regulation of natural resources’ treatment that are jointly owned or geographically located in two or more states. It is shown that political, social, sociological and economic prerequisites impose on the principles of such cooperation. Until now, the problem of joint management and use of natural resources and products of their processing remains unresolved. It is proposed to create interstate commissions, as well as concessions, as the basis for the development of natural resources’ joint use. The leading direction in the development of the situation is interstate cooperation on the biosphere’s conservation.
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10

Avdeev, Vadim Avdeevich, Stanislav Vasilyevich Rozenko, Igor Nikolaevich Fedulov, Dmitry Sergeevich Dyadkin, and Yuri Vladimirovich Truntsevsky. "Information Process Management: Improving Environmental Safety." Webology 18, Special Issue 04 (September 30, 2021): 700–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/web/v18si04/web18159.

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The article examines the legal framework for environmental security in the context of globalization. Attention is focused on interstate cooperation in the field of health security. Particular attention is paid to the relationship and correlation of international and national legal acts. The task to unite the efforts in the international community for ensuring the safety of the human environment is being actualized. In modern conditions, the depletion of natural resources and the adverse effects of environmental degradation are an obstacle to sustainable development. Negative trends are recognized land degradation, loss of biodiversity, lack of drinking water, droughts, desertification, aggravating new problems. It is concluded that it is necessary to carry out a set of measures to preserve the environment. Issues related to the rational use of natural resources, seas, oceans, freshwater resources, mountains and forests and protection of wild flora and fauna require solutions within the international community. The importance of international cooperation and consolidation of resources to combat desertification, drought and land degradation is increasing. The international community in the field of environmental protection should be focused on the prevention and limitation of harmful effects on the environment, the rational use of international natural resources and the protection of unique natural objects through conservation from human economic influence. Changes are required in the environmental policies and legal frameworks of states. Consolidation is required by the resources of both government agencies and civil society, including youth, trade unions, the media, academia, the private sector and others.
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11

Thacher, Peter S. "International Agreements and Cooperation in Environmental Conservation and Resource Management." Evaluation Review 15, no. 1 (February 1991): 27–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193841x9101500103.

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12

BENCHEKROUN, HASSAN, and NGO VAN LONG. "COLLABORATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE." International Game Theory Review 14, no. 04 (December 2012): 1240002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219198912400026.

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This paper reviews the game-theoretic literature on collaborative environmental management. It begins with a survey of static models of international environmental agreements (IEAs), comparing their underlying assumptions and their results. Extensions of the basic model to allow for both adaptation and mitigation, and for transfer payments are considered. We review the various concepts of coalitional stability, such as internal and external stability and far-sighted stability in the noncooperative strand, and the gamma core concept in the cooperative strand. The network approach to cooperation building is reviewed. We next survey extensions of IEA theory to dynamic models with stock pollutants, allowing membership status to change over time. Finally, dynamic cooperative games of pollution with transfer payments that take place over time are discussed.
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13

Urpelainen, Johannes. "Enforcing international environmental cooperation: Technological standards can help." Review of International Organizations 5, no. 4 (June 15, 2010): 475–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11558-010-9086-1.

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14

Alho, Kari. "Bilateral transfers and lending in international environmental cooperation." Environmental and Resource Economics 2, no. 2 (March 1992): 201–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00338243.

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15

Gayford, Christopher G. "Guest Comment: International Cooperation in Environmental Education." Environmental Conservation 17, no. 3 (1990): 198–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900032331.

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16

Selin, Henrik, and Noelle Eckley Selin. "Indigenous Peoples in International Environmental Cooperation: Arctic Management of Hazardous Substances." Review of European Community & International Environmental Law 17, no. 1 (April 2008): 72–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9388.2008.00589.x.

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17

Fedulova, E. A., I. V. Korchagina, S. V. Vik, O. I. Kalinina, and V. L. Martyanov. "International Cooperation in Environmental Management and Rational Use of Natural Resources." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 50 (January 2017): 012023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/50/1/012023.

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18

Altingoz, Mehmet, and Saleem H. Ali. "Environmental Cooperation in Conflict Zones: Riparian Infrastructure at the Armenian–Turkish Border." Journal of Environment & Development 28, no. 3 (July 12, 2019): 309–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1070496519859680.

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Due to historical grievances, Armenia and Turkey experience severe international conflicts and do not maintain diplomatic ties. Yet, as a vestige of the Soviet period, when Armenia was not an independent country, both nations share the Arpacay/Akhuryan Dam, and riparian cooperation exists at the local level. We observed that local cross-border water institutions are authorized to manage the dam and do so via polycentric management principles. We suggest that such a devolved model of governance facilitates this unique cooperation. Furthermore, there is a positive relationship between private management of water resources in such areas and the ability to sustain cooperation. However, so far, the positive impacts of this cooperation on improving international relations have been little, if any. We suggest that what makes cooperation possible in this context also inhibits its expansion to broader peacebuilding. We also suggest that increased localization of management, coincident with improved relations, maximizes cooperation potential.
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19

Neumayer, Eric. "How Regime Theory and the Economic Theory of International Environmental Cooperation Can Learn from Each Other." Global Environmental Politics 1, no. 1 (February 1, 2001): 122–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/152638001570660.

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Economic theorists of international environmental cooperation and regime theorists who focus on the environment ask the same two basic research questions: why does international environmental cooperation emerge in some cases, but not in others, and why is cooperation wide and deep in some cases, but not in others? Unfortunately, the two schools of thought do not collaborate much in their respective attempts to answer these and related questions. Instead, mutual neglect is the general rule. This paper explores how regime theory can learn from the findings of the economic theory of international environmental cooperation and vice versa, and it examines the prospects for reciprocal learning. An exploitation of mutual learning opportunities is likely to lead to a more comprehensive understanding of international environmental cooperation, and it can ultimately result in better policy advice.
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20

Meyer, Timothy. "Epistemic Institutions and Epistemic Cooperation in International Environmental Governance." Transnational Environmental Law 2, no. 1 (March 18, 2013): 15–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2047102513000010.

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AbstractUnder what conditions should epistemic institutions (institutions that provide policy-relevant scientific advice) be integrated into international legal institutions – for example, the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change? Following work in law and economics on the theory of the firm, this article argues that where states will not implement environmental policies absent a collective decision to do so, greater hierarchical control of epistemic institutions by legal institutions may be necessary to ensure the credibility and availability of a usable scientific record. Hierarchy creates credibility because it allows all states necessary for cooperation in the legal institution to oversee the production of the scientific record that provides the basis for international legal rules. Hierarchy thus enhances the effectiveness of international law as a coordination tool, even at the expense of the autonomy of the scientific process. By contrast, where collective action is not necessary because states will unilaterally regulate an environmental problem once scientific uncertainty has been reduced, epistemic and legal institutions should be fragmented to ensure the unbiased production and dissemination of scientific information. In such situations, the credibility of the scientific record is demonstrated by decentralized adoption of science-based regulation.
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21

Natalia N., Yevchenko, and Deng Yue. "INTERNATIONALIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT: DIRECTIONS AND CONDITIONS OF DEVELOPMENT (CASE OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA)." STATE AND MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT SCHOLAR NOTES 1, no. 3 (September 2022): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2022-1-3-84-91.

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The problems of the state environmental processes managing have become international in nature in the last decade due to the increasing importance of the environmental paradigm in the general context of analyzing the consequences of rapid economic growth, the need to transition to a "green" and low-carbon economy and ensure the quality of residents’ life. The internationalization of environmental process management involves global trends, indicators, management technologies and their synchronization with internal (national) processes. Based on a comparative analysis of the key macroeconomic and environmental indicators of China and the United States, the authors identify the problems that have arisen in the Chinese environmental management practice and propose directions and forms for improving environmental management based on its internationalization. It was determined that the priority measures for the Chinese government are: 1) the concentration of the national environmental management system at the primary territorial management link level - the municipality; 2) use existing cooperation platforms to strengthen international exchange and cooperation between the Chinese government and other countries on environmental management issues; 3) training and retraining of personnel taking into account the fact that modern international systems stimulate technologies for unifying the collection and processing of environmental data; 4) the need to optimize the budget expenditures structure and the development of "green finance" technologies; 5) basing the environmental management system of the territory on the control of industrial and nonindustrial pollution. The conclusion of the authors about the need for significant detail in the disclosure of environmental pollution information by enterprises is important. The authors believe that in the process of internationalization and improvement of China's environmental management, the existing information platforms of international cooperation should be more actively used in order to strengthen international exchange and cooperation. It is also important to take into account that modern information systems stimulate technologies for unifying the collection and processing of environmental data.
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22

Mirski, Andrzej, Andrii Shaikan, and Abraham Kome. "INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND MANAGEMENT IN GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 24, no. 5 (October 18, 2017): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/2403.

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Environmental management can no longer only be of local importance, as globalization processes have also embraced this area. The author distinguished and discussed six aspects of ecological globalization: proximity, interdependence, awareness, attitudes and responsibility, and interaction.
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23

T. Karasheva, Zhanar, Aiman B. Omarova, Gulmira G. Nurakhmetova, Ainash A. Yessekeyeva, and Aizhan S. Moldagaliyeva. "International legal agreements on the provision of environmental sustainability." RIVISTA DI STUDI SULLA SOSTENIBILITA' 13, no. 1 (November 2023): 135–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/riss2023-001-s1009.

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The relevance of the subject is the need for immediate international legal regulation and international cooperation between countries in the process of combating the global problem of environmental security and sustainable development. The author analyses the current state of environmental security at the international level and identifies the problems, advantages and disadvantages of international regulation. The results of this study are recommendations on international partnership in environmental nature protection. The authors therefore proposed ways to improve the international legal regu-ation of environmental sustainability. Having analysed the main international legal agreements, recommendations on elimination of shortcomings to achieve effective in- ternational cooperation in the mentioned sphere were provided.
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Lundqvist, Lennart J. "Environmental cooperation among Swedish local governments." International Journal of Public Administration 17, no. 10 (January 1994): 1733–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900699408524963.

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25

Nguyen, DieuHa, and ManhThieu Nguyen. "The Policy International Cooperation on Protection Sea and Island Environment in Viet Nam and Challenges in the Implementation Process." Environmental Management and Sustainable Development 12, no. 2 (April 29, 2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/emsd.v12i2.20836.

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International cooperation in the field of seas and islands’ environmental protection is considered an inevitable choice in the current development trend. VietNam in recent years has constantly expanded cooperation with maritime countries in activities on integrated management of marine resources and environment. In order to meet the current cooperation needs, state management policies are also constantly changing to match the actual situation. Nowadays, the policies regulating international cooperation activities in our country's marine resources and environment are quite complete and systematic, perfect step by step. However, we need a lot of enthusiasm to be able to come up with optimal solutions because the implementation process is also facing many difficulties. This article aims to study the current status of international cooperation policies on marine environmental protection as well as the challenges in the practical implementation of this policy system.
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26

Cao, Haizhen, Hongxiang Ou, Weiyi Ju, Mengli Pan, Honglai Xue, and Fang Zhu. "Visual Analysis of International Environmental Security Management Research (1997–2021) Based on VOSviewer and CiteSpace." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 3 (January 31, 2023): 2601. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032601.

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To investigate the international development status and hot trends in the field of environmental security management in recent years, the published the environmental security management literature from 1997 to 2021, which was retrieved from Web of Science, with VOSviewer as the main and CiteSpace as the auxiliary, through the cooperation network of authors, scientific research institutions, and countries. The keywords were visualized by clustering, time zone analysis, and burst analysis. A total of 7596 articles were retrieved, forming six main clustering labels, including 28,144 authors. The research hotspots are from the fields of personal health, society, agriculture, ecological environment, energy, and sustainable development, as well as the development of internet environmental safety management, such as big data, Bayesian networks, and conceptual frameworks. Through cluster analysis, the cooperation of major research teams and scientific research institutions and the cooperation and development between countries were analyzed. The cooperation between scientific research institutions in various countries is relatively close. The United States currently occupies a dominant and authoritative position in this field. China has cooperated more closely with the United States, Britain, Australia, and India.
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27

Fischhendler, Itay, Shlomi Dinar, and David Katz. "The Politics of Unilateral Environmentalism: Cooperation and Conflict over Water Management along the Israeli-Palestinian Border." Global Environmental Politics 11, no. 1 (February 2011): 36–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/glep_a_00042.

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The establishment of international environmental institutions is often predicated on the assumption that cooperation is politically feasible and that regime formation is viable. However, the provision of many environmental services remains vulnerable to asymmetries in interests that impede both cooperation and adaptation. We examine governance structures that internalize externalities under asymmetrical conditions aggravated by abrupt and/or significant changes in political circumstances (in this context, the eruption of political violence which, in this article, we refer to as political variability). We analyze the change over time in Israel's strategies for stream and river rehabilitation undertaken as a response to continued runoff of wastewater from Palestinian territories. We find that abrupt political changes that negatively affect relations among the parties undermine the foundations for cooperative solutions. In the Israeli-Palestinian case, Israel has responded by adopting a position of “unilateral environmentalism.” Such a non-cooperative policy was deemed the best possible option for addressing the transboundary pollution problems, in stark contrast to the model of cooperation that underlies most IEAs. Yet, we find that while unilateral environmentalism may safeguard a country's immediate political and environmental interests, it also entails various risks in the medium and long term.
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28

Endres, Alfred, and Cornelia Ohl. "International Environmental Cooperation in the One Shot Prisoners’ Dilemma." Journal of Contextual Economics – Schmollers Jahrbuch 121, no. 1 (January 1, 2001): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/schm.121.1.1.

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29

Balsiger, Jörg, and Stacy D. VanDeveer. "Navigating Regional Environmental Governance." Global Environmental Politics 12, no. 3 (August 2012): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/glep_e_00120.

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Global environmental governance is growing increasingly complex and recent scholarship and practice raise a number of questions about the continued feasibility of negotiating and implementing an ever-larger set of global environmental agreements. In the search for alternative conceptual models and normative orders, regional environmental governance (REG) is (re)emerging as a significant phenomenon in theory and practice. Although environmental cooperation has historically been more prevalent at the regional than at the global level, and has informed much of what we know today about international environmental cooperation, REG has been a neglected topic in the scholarly literature on international relations and international environmental politics. This introduction to the special issue situates theoretical arguments linked to REG in the broader literature, including the nature of regions, the location of regions in multilevel governance, and the normative arguments advanced for and against regional orders. It provides an overview of empirical work; offers quantitative evidence of REG's global distribution; advances a typology of REG for future research; and introduces the collection of research articles and commentaries through the lens of three themes: form and function, multilevel governance, and participation.
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30

KAITALA, VEIJO, and MARKO LINDROOS. "WHEN TO RATIFY AN ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENT: THE CASE OF HIGH SEAS FISHERIES." International Game Theory Review 06, no. 01 (March 2004): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219198904000071.

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We investigate in this paper the optimal timing of cooperative agreements dealing with the harvesting, utilisation or management of marine fish resources. We formulate the optimal timing problem as a two-player dynamic differential game model where both players, e.g. harvesting countries, consider the timing of the agreement as a strategic decision parameter. In other words, the initialisation of the environmental agreement will be subjected to negotiations. The game begins by a period during which the players negotiate on the cooperative agreement. During this period the players optimize their fishing unilaterally, that is, they play a non-cooperative game taking into account that they will enter a cooperative fishery some time later. It is up to the players to decide when they wish to initiate cooperation. We show that there are several possibilities where cooperation is never an option for at least one of the countries. In other cases immediate cooperation may be optimal for both countries. Between these extreme cases is the possibility of some delay in entering cooperation. The determinants of willingness to cooperate in the game include unit costs of harvesting, discount rate, maximum fishing efforts, initial stock size, biological growth rate, carrying capacity and division of profits.
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DYKHNICH, Dmytro. "INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL FEATURES OF THE PRINCIPLES CORPORATE MANAGEMENT." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 312, no. 6(2) (December 29, 2022): 209–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2022-312-6(2)-35.

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The article reveals the essence of international principles of corporate governance in terms of forming effective relationships with clients, shareholders, suppliers, the public, state and local authorities. It was determined that the international principles of corporate governance are: protection of shareholders’ rights; ensuring the equal treatment of shareholders, recognizing the rights of interested parties provided by law and encouraging active cooperation between the company and interested parties in creating welfare, jobs and ensuring the financial stability of the enterprise; ensuring timely and accurate coverage of information on all the most important issues related to the joint-stock company; ensuring strategic management of the company, effective supervision of the activities of executive directors, as well as reporting to the company and shareholders. A detailed analysis of the characteristics of the principles of corporate governance according to various systems was carried out, which proved that the principles of corporate governance of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development were adapted for countries in which there is a movement towards a market economy in order to cover various existing governance models. A comparison of international and national principles of corporate governance was made. The analysis of the application of the principles of corporate governance in the practice of management of Ukrainian corporations was carried out. It was determined that the principles of corporate governance that do not apply to modern enterprises include the following: participation of shareholders in decision-making, transparent capital structure, effective functioning of corporate control markets, equal treatment of owners of shares of the same type, participation of interested persons in the management of the corporation, access of interested parties persons to internal corporate information, high quality and reasonableness of information, annual audit by the auditor, the same attitude of the board to all shareholders.
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32

Folmer, Henk, and Ignazio Musu. "Transboundary pollution problems, environmental policy and international cooperation: An introduction." Environmental and Resource Economics 2, no. 2 (March 1992): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00338238.

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33

Tamburelli, Gianfranco, and Tetiana Olexandrivna Kovalenko. "Chernobyl − Experience and Perspectives of International Cooperation and Environmental Protection." Hungarian Journal of Legal Studies 60, no. 2 (June 2019): 185–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/2052.2019.00012.

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AbstractThe article analyses various stages of the subsequent development of the international cooperation and of Ukrainian legislation aimed at facing the consequences of the explosion at Chernobyl nuclear power plant, on April 26, 1986. It is aimed to assess the impact of Chernobyl accident on law and policies in the field of environmental protection. The reaction to the Chernobyl accident gave in fact a boost to the evolution of international treaty law in various sectors (nuclear safety, emergency preparedness and response, environmental law) and, according to the Authors, contributed to the assertion in general international law of the right to environmental information.More than a thousand legal acts have been adopted in the Ukraine aimed at determining the safe management of the territories affected by Chernobyl accident. Notwithstanding the resulting nuclear contamination from Chernobyl accident still is a priority environmental problem. In this context, the Authors highlight the exceptional interest of the prospect opened by the Presidential Decrees of 2018 and 2019 on the rehabilitation of the territories affected by radioactive contamination. They represent a further important step towards the effective establishment of a biosphere reserve, in the perspective of the creation of a transboundary protected area with Belarus.
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34

Krampe, Florian. "Ownership and inequalities: exploring UNEP’s Environmental Cooperation for Peacebuilding Program." Sustainability Science 16, no. 4 (February 18, 2021): 1159–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11625-021-00926-x.

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AbstractThe question of ownership—that is, who is included and excluded from policy processes—has become one of the most pressing issues in the global discourse on peace and conflict. While research shows that the inclusion of domestic actors is critical to success, broader international processes often neglect these actors. Focused on environmental peacebuilding—the sustainable management of natural resources in post-conflict settings—as an emerging area, this article employs qualitative content analysis (QCA) to study four core reports of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)’s Environmental Cooperation for Peacebuilding Programme (2008–2015). The results reveal that the framing of environmental peacebuilding in these documents contributes to power inequalities being reinforced. The reports’ language suggests that, overall, UNEP favors international ownership of environmental peacebuilding. By contrast, local actors—both state and non-state—appear to be considered a risk in the context of natural resource management. This article discusses the implications of this lack of inclusion for peacebuilding practice.
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35

Bulgak, Akif Asil, and He Liquan. "New Paradigms in International University/Industry/Government Cooperation." Industry and Higher Education 10, no. 5 (October 1996): 285–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095042229601000504.

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This paper presents an innovative international cooperation project design in advanced manufacturing technologies (AMT) between Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China and Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The project has been developed for the Special University Linkage Consolidation Programme that was one of the new initiatives included in a letter of intent signed by the Canadian Prime Minister and the Chinese Premier in 1994. The project covers a broad spectrum of engineering and technology management issues which are targeted to be helpful in China's present transition to a market economy. AMT in this paper includes not only the substantial body of knowledge regarding the design, fabrication, and assembly of goods but also management of these technologies with particular emphases on environmental issues and the human dimension (as they relate to manufacturing). The main objective of the project is human resource development and training to address the priorities and needs of a rapidly changing industry in the People's Republic of China by means of university/industry/government collaboration involving both Canadian and Chinese partners. The project aims to advance the knowledge of new manufacturing techniques, management methods, and product advantage with increased attention paid to the environment.
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36

Nebaba, Natalia. "COMPETITIVENESS MANAGEMENT OF PARTICIPANTS OF INTERNATIONAL PRODUCTION COOPERATION OF ENTERPRISES." Actual Problems of Economics 1, no. 231 (September 2020): 96–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.32752/1993-6788-2019-1-231-96-105.

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The development components of the development strategy of the international production and cooperation relations of enterprises have been determined. Peculiarities of the development strategy of international production and cooperation relations of enterprises have been studied. Approachesto the planning and implementation of the strategy of international production and cooperation have been formed. The model basis of the planning and implementation of the strategy of international production and cooperation is presented. The system-dynamic model of the planning and implementation of the strategy of international production and cooperation of enterprises has been built. The functional strategies of the participants of international production and cooperation with the planning of the development of the global value chains have been correlated. Modeling of the spatial-geographical location of participants of the cluster-network interaction has been carried out
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37

Vartanian, A. M. "Liability for environmental damage: the civil law aspect." Eurasian Scientific Journal of Law, no. 2 (3) (July 16, 2023): 56–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.46914/2959-4197-2023-1-2-56-66.

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The problems of liability for environmental damage are investigated. Attention is paid to the international nature of the problems associated with compensation for environmental damage, the inadmissibility of establishing territorial boundaries in the problem of environmental protection. The characteristic of the main international organizations related to environmental protection is given, the factors influencing the international cooperation in the field are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the problem of developing the system of management in the field of environmental protection and bringing to civil responsibility of entities that cause damage to natural objects. The article justifies the necessity of strengthening international cooperation in a number of directions in the sphere of environmental protection, elaboration of a unified approach to the understanding of environmental damage and its structural components, as well as elaboration of unified rules at the international level for determination of the amount of compensation payments, exacted from the inflicter of damage and aimed at compensation for the environmental damage caused.
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Nakamura, Hidenori, Mark Elder, and Hideyuki Mori. "The Surprising Role of Local Governments in International Environmental Cooperation." Journal of Environment & Development 20, no. 3 (July 25, 2011): 219–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1070496511415644.

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39

Bokhan, A. "Diplomacy of development in ecologization of international economic relations." Balanced nature using, no. 4 (October 28, 2021): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.4.2021.253335.

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The article deals with the historical and modern aspects of greening of international economic relations in the context of scientific approaches, theories and concepts. The peculiarities of the influence of natural and ecological factors on the development of society, nature management, economic interactions are determined. A retrospective review of scientific economic thought is presented in the context of interdisciplinary environmental context. The complexity of the process and phenomena of evolutionary changes in politics, economics and ecology are identified. Methodology of coverage of environmental and economic concepts includes different approaches: philosophical, psychological, biological, technical and economic. The mechanisms of greening are reflected in the areas of neo-Keynesianism, neoclassicism, institutionalism, globalism, post-industrialism. Environmental threats affect society in different ways, but stimulate change and transform economic systems. The intensification of the environmental crisis and global problems has led to the expansion of international activities, environmental policy, economic culture and environmental awareness. New formats of international contacts, coordination of market and social interests should be considered in the context of theories of environmentalism, greening of the economy, economic modernization, resource provision, environmental security. The formation of progressive models of social development involves international economic integration, the inclusion of national environmental policies in the international security system, promoting cooperation and cooperation between countries. development diplomacy is seen as a tool for consolidating countries in solving global problems, intensifying international integration in the field of environmental activities, greening trade and economic activities and international business. The field of research on the greening of international economic relations is constantly expanding in the context of security, cooperation, resource management.
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Stokes, Leah C., Amanda Giang, and Noelle E. Selin. "Splitting the South: China and India’s Divergence in International Environmental Negotiations." Global Environmental Politics 16, no. 4 (November 2016): 12–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/glep_a_00378.

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International environmental negotiations often involve conflicts between developed and developing countries. However, considering environmental cooperation in a North-South dichotomy obscures important variation within the Global South, particularly as emerging economies become more important politically, economically, and environmentally. This article examines change in the Southern coalition in environmental negotiations, using the recently concluded Minamata Convention on Mercury as its primary case. Focusing on India and China, we argue that three key factors explain divergence in their positions as the negotiations progressed: domestic resources and regulatory politics, development constraints, and domestic scientific and technological capacity. We conclude that the intersection between scientific and technological development and domestic policy is of increasing importance in shaping emerging economies’ engagement in international environmental negotiations. We also discuss how this divergence is affecting international environmental cooperation on other issues, including the ozone and climate negotiations.
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41

Vidar, Alvar, Elton Ella, and Ingmar Göte. "International Environmental Law and Marine Pollution in the Pacific Islands: Promoting Sustainable Ocean Governance." Law and Economy 2, no. 11 (November 2023): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.56397/le.2023.11.02.

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This paper discusses the promotion of sustainable ocean governance in the Pacific Islands. It examines strategies and policies for strengthening sustainable ocean governance, the role of regional cooperation and partnerships in addressing marine pollution, and identifies potential areas for improvement and future directions. Integrated coastal zone management, legal and regulatory frameworks, sustainable fisheries management, waste management, and monitoring and surveillance are highlighted as key strategies. Regional cooperation, including information sharing, capacity building, joint research, and policy harmonization, is emphasized. The need for strengthening enforcement mechanisms, promoting public awareness, investing in research and innovation, integrating traditional knowledge, and collaborating with the private sector and NGOs is also recognized. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of implementing these strategies and fostering partnerships to achieve healthier marine ecosystems and improved well-being for coastal communities.
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KOZLOVSKAYA, NADEZHDA, and NIKOLAY ZENKEVICH. "STABLE COOPERATION UNDER ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTRAINTS." International Game Theory Review 12, no. 04 (December 2010): 453–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219198910002775.

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A game-theoretic model of territorial environmental production under Cournot competition is studied. The process is modeled as cooperative differential game. The stable distribution mechanism of the common cooperative benefit among players is proposed. We proved that the cooperative total stock of accumulated pollution is strictly less then the pollution under Nash equilibrium for the whole duration of the game. We design a stable Shapley value as a cooperative solution, which is time-consistent. The Shapley value is also strategic stable and satisfies the irrational-behavior-proofness condition. The numerical example is given.
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43

van Schijndel, Marian, and Esther Soczó. "New challenges in environmental biotechnology: towards sustainable development and international cooperation." Resources, Conservation and Recycling 12, no. 3-4 (November 1994): 201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-3449(94)90008-6.

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44

Urpelainen, Johannes. "Promoting International Environmental Cooperation Through Unilateral Action: When Can Trade Sanctions Help?" Global Environmental Politics 13, no. 2 (May 2013): 26–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/glep_a_00165.

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International environmental cooperation is difficult because states disagree on burden sharing and have incentives to free ride. However, interested countries can promote future cooperation through unilateral action that induces technological change in and, thereby, shapes the preferences of foreign countries. How can the effectiveness of such unilateral action be improved? This article offers a game-theoretic analysis of the value of combining unilateral action with trade sanctions, or policies that force foreign exporters to comply with domestic environmental regulations. Trade sanctions can significantly improve the effectiveness of unilateral action, but only when (1) they induce clean technology adoption by exporters in targeted countries and (2) this reduces the cost of clean technology elsewhere in the economy through intersectoral technology spillovers.
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45

Arifin, R., F. Damayanti, Z. Zainurohmah, and W. Waspiah. "Universities Collaboration Policies in Technology Development to Achieve Sustainable Environmental Management at the International Level." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1270, no. 1 (December 1, 2023): 012015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1270/1/012015.

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Abstract This research examines the role of university cooperation policies in advancing technology development to achieve sustainable environmental management on an international scale. In an era characterized by increasing environmental challenges, such as climate change and resource depletion, universities have an important role to play in driving innovation and driving solutions. This article explores the importance of collaboration between universities across borders to address global environmental issues effectively, analyzing the various policies and initiatives that facilitate such collaboration. By uniting various expertise, resources, and perspectives, university collaborations can lead to cutting-edge technologies to develop sustainable solutions. Furthermore, this article emphasizes the importance of technology transfer and commercialization strategies to ensure the practical application of research results. Ultimately, this article underscores the transformative potential of university collaboration policies in promoting environmental sustainability and calls for increased efforts to enhance global collaboration among academic institutions, coordination, and monitoring of cooperation.
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Keleş, Ruşen. "Sustainable development, international cooperation and local authorities." Ekistics and The New Habitat 69, no. 415-417 (December 1, 2002): 333–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.53910/26531313-e200269415-417359.

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The author is a Professor of Local Government and Urban Studies at the Faculty of Political Science , Ankara University and Eastern Mediterranean University. He served as Director of the Ernst Reuter Center for Urban Studies as well as Director of the Center for Environmental Studies, Ankara University for many years. His numerous publications include The Politics of Rapid Urbanization: Government and Growth in Modern Turkey (New York , Holmes and Meier, 1985), Housing and the Urban Poor in the Middle East: Turkey, Egypt, Jordan and Morocco (Tokyo, IDE, 1986), Urban Management in Turkey (Ankara, Turkish Social Science Association, 1988), Urban Poverty in the Third World: Theoretical Approaches and Policy Options Tokyo (IDE, 1988). Dr Keleş has been a correspondent of Ekistics since 1965. He is a member of the World Society for Ekistics (WSE) and has also served as a member of its Executive Council. The text that follows is a slightly edited and revised version of a paper presented at the WSE Symposion "Defining Success of the City in the 21st Century," Berlin, 24-28 October, 2001.
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De Marchi, Valentina, F. Xavier Molina-Morales, and Luis Martínez-Cháfer. "Environmental innovation and cooperation: A configurational approach." Technological Forecasting and Social Change 182 (September 2022): 121835. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121835.

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48

Desai, Bharat H., and Balraj K. Sidhu. "International Courts and Tribunals – the New Environmental Sentinels in International Law." Environmental Policy and Law 50, no. 1-2 (August 19, 2020): 17–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/epl-200195.

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This study examines the role of international courts and tribunals (ICTs) as important agents for the peaceful settlement of international disputes through the instrumentality of law. The rapid upswing in the number of specialised international courts and tribunals (in areas such as trade, human rights, law of the sea, criminal justice and environment) can be perceived as an attempt by sovereign States to maintain the viability of ICTs in light of perplexity in international relations, growing recognition of peaceful co-existence, quest for institutionalised cooperation and emergence of some of the “common concerns of humankind”, as well as the “duty to cooperate”. The article has sought to make sense of the emergence of ICTs as the “New Environmental Sentinels” and what it portends for our common future. Do we need a specialised international environmental court?
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Sawano, Nobuhiro. "SPILL CONTINGENCY PLANS: FOR INTERNATIONAL REGIONAL COOPERATION." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2005, no. 1 (May 1, 2005): 861–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2005-1-861.

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ABSTRACT Offshore oil and gas developing projects have been started on the Sakhalin shelf and the sea of Okhotsk. These large scale developing projects require multi-national cooperative spill response, then agreements for emergency occasions have to be ratified between neighbor countries under international schemes such as Northwest Pacific Action Plan (NOWPAP) initiated by United Nations Environmental Progamme. As of the moment, there are no diplomatic agreements concerning with oil spill response between stakeholder counties, then custom clearance and other international migration procedure will be an obstacle for exchanging both materials and professionals. A comparative analysis of oil spill contingency plans of Russia, Korea and Japan resulted in some clear differences in these countries approaches. The Korean National Contingency Plan explicitly determines the roles of an ‘on-scene coordinator’ who is a unique organizer for oil spill response. On the other hands, the same kind of Japanese plan does not even contain a word of such ‘on-scene coordinator’. For the Russian case, they have U. S. like Federal Emergency Management Agency, but allocation of roles between this agency and Ministry of Transport are still ambiguous.
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Fedina, Sofia, Irina Shiriiazdanova, and Zarina Mardonova. "National and bilateral initiatives of India and Great Britain in the field of sustainable environmental management (part I)." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2023, no. 5-2 (May 1, 2023): 100–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202305statyi68.

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Today, environmental issues are actively discussed at the international, regional and national levels. India and the UK are actively promoting and implementing green initiatives. This article presents information about the national problems of environmental management in these two countries and about their cooperation in the environmental sphere, in the field of rational, sustainable environmental management.
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