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Journal articles on the topic 'Environment paradigm'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 20 February 2023

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1

Mikielewicz, Renata. "Zmiana paradygmatu. Aspekty środowiskowe jako imperatyw zmiany w środowisku mieszkaniowym." Środowisko Mieszkaniowe, no. 39 (October 31, 2022): 88–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/25438700sm.22.015.16593.

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Sacrum w przestrzeni zamieszkiwania przedstawia szacunek dla niewidzialnego. Ludzie, tworząc prywatne sanktuaria w domach, stawiając przydrożne krzyże i kapliczki, podkreślają swoją potrzebę bezpieczeństwa i ochrony w codziennym życiu. Ale dzisiejsze sanktuaria są inne; architektoniczne i urbanistyczne środki wyrazu różnią się od tych z poprzednich stuleci. Jednocześnie często odnoszą się lub wykorzystują ten sam język by wyrazić ideę sacrum. Pogłębiona analiza prac teoretycznych i przykładów realizacji oparta na wieloletnich badaniach naukowych i obserwacji realizowanych obiektów pozwala autorce na sformułowanie tezy o zmianie paradygmatu zjawiska, które można zdefiniować jako sacrum w środowisku mieszkaniowym. The Paradigm Change. Environmental Aspects as Transformative Imperative in the Housing Environment The sacred in the habitation space depicts respect for the unseen. The people underlined their fear and hope for safety, comfort, and well-being in the sanctuaries inside their homes or roadside crosses and chapels. But contemporary shrines are different; architectural and urban means and solutions differ from those from previous ages. At the same time, they refer to or even use the same elements to express the holy. An expanded analysis of theoretical works and design examples based on longtime research and observations of the described phenomenon allows the author to formulate a thesis about a strongly changing paradigm in what one can describe as the sacred in a housing environment.

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2

Gulski, Bogusław. "Value appropriation as a factor of change of the management paradigm." Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie 44, no. 3 (September 20, 2017): 74–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.8627.

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The management paradigm is formulated both by the scientific environment, as well as by the managers of organisations. Both environments formulate management paradigms which relate to values. As far as the paradigm of the first group is relatively easy to identify, the second is much more difficult to define, as the analysis must be supplemented with the examination of the actual behaviour of enterprises. The article discusses the essential components of the paradigms formulated by both environments, including the common contents of these paradigms and the differences. The author suggested changes to both paradigms taking into account their interdependence.

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Penc-Pietrzak, Ilona. "COMPETITION PARADIGM IN HYPERDYNAMIC ENVIRONMENT." sj-economics scientific journal 23, no. 4 (December 30, 2016): 438–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.58246/sjeconomics.v23i4.292.

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The aim of the paper is to present the change of SCP paradigm (Strategy - Conduct - Performance) to Competitive Dynamics Research as the result of the phenomenon of hypercompetition. It was reflected in the numerous own research conducted by the author which referred to the formulation of the company’s strategy on the basis of the strategic analysis including the sector’s analysis. The companies operating in the dynamic competitive environment concentrate more on strategic and operational activities of their competitors than on the structural analysis of the sector.

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Dwi Widyawati, Amalia Fitri. "Hubungan Antara Orientasi Nilai (Value Orientation) dengan Paradigma Lingkungan Baru (New Environmental Paradigm) Siswa." IJEEM - Indonesian Journal of Environmental Education and Management 5, no. 1 (March 4, 2020): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/ijeem.051.04.

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The New Environment Paradigm is the result of interaction of various factors, one of which is the Value Orientation. This research discusses the relationship between the value orientation and the new environmental paradigm for high school students in Jakarta. This research was conducted at SMAN 22 Jakarta in Semester I Academic Year 2019/2020. The method used is a survey method with correlational techniques. The samples used were 100 students of class XI MIPA who were randomly selected. Data is collected using instrument value orientations and new environmental paradigms. Data analysis was performed with a simple linear regression test to measure the relationship used Pearson Product Moment at a significance level of 5%. The results showed a positive and significant relationship between the value orientation with the new environmental paradigm. The sample reliability for the nep variable was 0.857, while the reliability of the comparison of sample values was 0.905. The orientation of the value of the contribution to the new environment paradigm variable was 38.7%. Egoistic has the highest contribution to nepian at breakdown because it involves factors such as the student environment and technology. Therefore value orientation has a role in looking at the paradigm of the new environment of students. Kata Kunci : Value Orientation, New Environmental Paradigm, Students.

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Islamiati, Dian Islamiati, I. Made Putrawan, and Diana Vivanti. "Pengaruh New Environmental Paradigm dan Environmental Sensitivity terhadap Responsible Environmental Behavior Siswa." IJEEM - Indonesian Journal of Environmental Education and Management 6, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 66–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/ijeem.061.05.

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The environmental responsibility behavior that students have is the result of interactions between various factors, is the paradigm and sensitivity of students to the environment. Students can have environmental responsibility behavior if the students' paradigm and sensitivity to the environment are good. The environmental responsibility behavior that students have is the result of interactions between various factors, is the paradigm and sensitivity of students to the environment. Students can have environmental responsibility behavior if the students' paradigm and sensitivity to the environment are good. The effect of paradigms and environmental sensitivity has an important role in raising student responsibility behavior towards the environment. This study aims to investigate the effect of New Environmental Paradigm and Environmental Sensitivity of the responsible environmental behavior. Research conducted at SMAN 100 Jakarta on the Semester I of 2018/2019 school year. The method used is survey with quantitative-causal approach and path analysis. The sample were 108 students from Mathematic and Science first grade. Based on the hypothesis test, the value of the path coefficient of X1 to X2 is 0,304, X2 to X3 at 0,309, and value of the path coefficient of X1 to X3 through X2 is 0,093. Based on these results, it is conclude that there is the The Effect of New Environmental Paradigm (NEP) and Environmental Sensitivity (ES) toward Responsible Environmental Behavior (REB) on students of SMAN 100 Jakarta.

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6

Fan, Xiaoying, and Xianghu Zhong. "The Dialectic and Coupling of Three Paradigms in the Process of Art Rural Construction: Environment, Culture, and Industry." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2022 (August 3, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1864916.

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The development and construction of cities and villages are a complex process jointly promoted by multiple subjects such as government, residents, enterprises, planners, and community elites. Through the summary and analysis of the practice of art rural construction at home and abroad, it is found that its events show three main paradigms in the development process. The environmental creation paradigm reconstructs the environmental semantics of the countryside through the creation of environmental art works, showing the remarkable characteristics of “the presence of works.” The cultural revival paradigm maintains the local culture through cooperation with residents in art and has the characteristics of “de-artization ” and “de-heritage.” The industrial development paradigm adjusts the industrial structure through the production of commodity art to achieve the improvement of the rural economic foundation. Under the new development trend, the three paradigms are gradually converging.

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Tahir, Zurainee Mohd, Haryani Haron, and Jasber Kaur Gian Singh. "Evolution of Learning Environment: A Review of Ubiquitous Learning Paradigm Characteristics." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 11, no. 1 (July 1, 2018): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i1.pp175-181.

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This paper performed literature analysis for evolution of learning environment focusing on a new learning paradigm which is known as ubiquitous learning environment. This paper also intend at providing specific information about ubiquitous learning concepts and the criteria that needed in the future research. It begins by briefly describing the evolution of learning environment with the comparison for each of the learning paradigms. Finally, the definition of ubiquitous learning and the comparison of characteristics in ubiquitous learning paradigm are also compared and discussed to further enhance the understanding of ubiquitous learning concept. As a conclusion these paper providing a basis foundation for novice researcher that interested in exploring ubiquitous learning environment area.

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Rakhmanov, Vitalii, Nataliia Vasylyshyna, Lesia Kozubtsova, Dmytro Kilderov, Anzhelika Kokarieva, and Viktoriia Zviekova. "Pedagogical paradigms of professional training of future engineers in the conditions of educational and information environment of technical university." LAPLAGE EM REVISTA 7, no. 3C (October 3, 2021): 584–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.24115/s2446-6220202173c1661p.584-594.

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The article identifies and analyzes the paradigm of educational information environment formation in the technical higher educational institutions. The authors presented the paradigm based on the humanitarization of higher education, which aims to provide valuable guidance and motivation to establish criteria for creating conditions for self-development and personal fulfillment of future engineers. The article argues that revealing of the integrity of education and regulating scientific, research and practical innovation of training activities and educational paradigm should be considered in conjunction. The pedagogical paradigms of professional training of future engineers in the educational and information environment of a technical university enable determining the content of academic disciplines. In general, the analysis of the dynamics of formation and development of the paradigm helps to preserve the principles of learning and a genetic nucleus of the national pedagogical science and practice.

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Purwendah, Elly Kristiani. "THE EKO-TEOCRACY CONCEPT IN DISPOSAL SETTLEMENT OF OIL POLLUTION IN THE SEA BY TANKER SHIP." Ganesha Law Review 1, no. 1 (May 10, 2019): 14–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/glr.v1i1.15.

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The shift in the Eco-Theocratic thinking in resolving oil pollution disputes at sea by tankers is intended as a new paradigm reconstruction that is more oriented to deep ecology with an ecoliteracy perspective towards a new ecodesign environment as an equal subject to human beings resisting anthropocentrism toward society sustainable sociaty and sustainable environmental development. This concept was built through an analysis of the shift in the perspective of philosophical figures from the organic paradigm of nature to the mechanistic paradigm of new nature and paradigms in looking at nature systemically, holistically and ecologically. This new ecoliteracy paradigm is analyzed through a system of democracy, ecocracy and theocracy with a measure of theology and paradigm of the Pancasila.

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10

Magara, Yasumoto. "Risk Management of Water Environment in New Paradigm." Journal of Water and Environment Technology 2, no. 1 (2004): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2965/jwet.2004.9.

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11

Phitsuwan, Moraïs, Dassa, Henrissat, and Bayer. "The Cellulosome Paradigm in An Extreme Alkaline Environment." Microorganisms 7, no. 9 (September 12, 2019): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms7090347.

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Rapid decomposition of plant biomass in soda lakes is associated with microbial activity of anaerobic cellulose-degrading communities. The alkaliphilic bacterium, Clostridium alkalicellulosi, is the single known isolate from a soda lake that demonstrates cellulolytic activity. This microorganism secretes cellulolytic enzymes that degrade cellulose under anaerobic and alkaliphilic conditions. A previous study indicated that the protein fraction of cellulose-grown cultures showed similarities in composition and size to known components of the archetypical cellulosome Clostridium thermocellum. Bioinformatic analysis of the C. alkalicellulosi draft genome sequence revealed 44 cohesins, organized into 22 different scaffoldins, and 142 dockerin-containing proteins. The modular organization of the scaffoldins shared similarities to those of C. thermocellum and Acetivibrio cellulolyticus, whereas some exhibited unconventional arrangements containing peptidases and oxidative enzymes. The binding interactions among cohesins and dockerins assessed by ELISA, revealed a complex network of cellulosome assemblies and suggested both cell-associated and cell-free systems. Based on these interactions, C. alkalicellulosi cellulosomal systems have the genetic potential to create elaborate complexes, which could integrate up to 105 enzymatic subunits. The alkalistable C. alkalicellulosi cellulosomal systems and their enzymes would be amenable to biotechnological processes, such as treatment of lignocellulosic biomass following prior alkaline pretreatment.

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Salsich, Anne Cuyler. "Collaboration: Paradigm of the Digital Cultural Content Environment." Journal of Archival Organization 4, no. 3-4 (July 2, 2007): 119–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j201v04n03_07.

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13

Rogers. "The triple paradigm crisis: economy, environment, and security." Journal of Global Faultlines 6, no. 2 (2019): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.13169/jglobfaul.6.2.0139.

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DEASY, DOROTHY, ERIK LUCKEN, WILLIAM DOWELL, GRETCHEN GSCHEIDLE, and LAURA LEENHOUTS. "The Built Environment: Exploration toward a New Paradigm." Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference Proceedings 2007, no. 1 (October 2007): 140–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-8918.2007.tb00070.x.

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15

Sachdeva, Ishita, and Suhsma Goel. "Retail store environment and customer experience: a paradigm." Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management 19, no. 3 (July 13, 2015): 290–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfmm-03-2015-0021.

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Purpose – The current context of retail is extremely challenging. Retail environments are pushing consumers to appreciate hedonic aspects of consumption. Retailers are finding new ways to offer customers something unique or special in order to encourage traffic to physical stores. People like to touch, feel, smell, taste, inspect, test and try on. It is a holistic approach that involves both emotional and rational triggers (Meyer, 2006, p. 1). The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – The basic proposition is that a shopper’s behavior is influenced by the environment. The environment (store) influences a shopper’s emotions and mood, which in turn influence the shopper’s behavior (Ebster and Garaus, 2011, p. 108). Mehrabian found a significant amount of research to back Holbrook’s findings that “emotion is a key link in the shopping experience” determining that consumers’ reactions within stores are based on their emotional states, which are stimulated by store designs (Mehrabian, 1977). Findings – It is important to focus on engaging the customer both emotionally and behaviorally, which means that the communication on social media and physical retail stores should both excel in emotional appeal, and encourage various forms of interaction with the brand. Increasingly, success at retail is less about what the retailer has to sell and more about how they sell it. This is the new experiential paradigm shift in shopping. This will become even more critical in the future as success at retail will continue to shift toward how well retailers play to the emotions, psychology and feelings of the shopper (Danziger, 2006, p. 17). The need whether utilitarian or hedonic carries them to the store but emotions make them stay and shop. Originality/value – Both utilitarian and hedonic experiences – whether they are derived from consuming products or total experience, including products, people, places and the environment – contribute in differing degrees, to the overall experience of consumption.

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du Plessis, Chrisna. "Towards a regenerative paradigm for the built environment." Building Research & Information 40, no. 1 (January 2012): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2012.628548.

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17

Shetzer, Larry, Richard W. Stackman, and Larry F. Moore. "Business-Environment Attitudes and the New Environmental Paradigm." Journal of Environmental Education 22, no. 4 (July 1991): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00958964.1991.9943057.

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Hoffrén, Jukka, and Eeva-Lotta Apajalahti. "Emergent eco-efficiency paradigm in corporate environment management." Sustainable Development 17, no. 4 (November 19, 2008): 233–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sd.387.

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Polli, Gislei Mocelin, and Brigido Vizeu Camargo. "Social Representations of the Environment in Press Media." Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto) 25, no. 61 (August 2015): 261–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-43272561201514.

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Environmental issues are given prominence in the media and scientific circles. From the 60’s until early 2010 there were changes in the way people related to the environment, with a paradigm shift occurring regarding the environment. This study sought to identify the representational content disseminated by the press media on the environment in different periods. A qualitative survey was therefore conducted of documents, and data were obtained through texts published in a magazine with national circulation. The data were analyzed using the ALCESTE program with a Lexicographic Analysis. It was identified that the press media reflects the paradigm shifts, and publications dating from the late 60’s are compatible with the old paradigm, evolving over time, and are now compatible with the new environmental paradigm. The results indicate that currently the environment needs care in all its aspects and lack of care creates global impacts.

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Mohammad H. Mojtahedi, S., and Bee Lan Oo. "Stakeholders’ approaches to disaster risk reduction in built environment." Disaster Prevention and Management 23, no. 4 (July 29, 2014): 356–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dpm-11-2013-0209.

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Purpose – In disaster risk reduction (DRR), it is important to realise stakeholders’ approaches against disasters in the built environment. The purpose of this paper is to explore why stakeholders take proactive and/or reactive approaches in DRR. Design/methodology/approach – Using a review of existent literature, this work scrutinises disaster theories and their applications in the built environment to develop a theoretical framework for perceiving stakeholders’ proactive and/or reactive approaches in DRR. Findings – Stakeholders’ organisational attributes – power, legitimacy and urgency – and decision-making paradigms – value maximisation and intuitive reasoning – are fundamental factors affecting stakeholders’ approaches against disasters. Power and legitimacy of stakeholders result in a proactive approach if stakeholders consider value maximisation paradigm in their decision-making process. Powerful and legitimate stakeholders may take reactive approaches because of intuitive reasoning paradigm. Stakeholders may shift from a reactive to proactive approach and vice versa based on the combination of urgency attribute and decision-making paradigms. Research limitations/implications – It is essential to consider the classification of respective stakeholders in applying the idea of this paper. Furthermore, this paper does not attempt to validate the proposed theoretical framework empirically, but it combines stakeholder and decision-making theories by which this could be undertaken. Originality/value – Little attention has been paid to systematic theorising in managing stakeholders’ approaches against disasters. Furthermore, many researchers have focused on similar underlying theories and heuristics in the context of DRR. Thus, this paper introduces a theoretical framework to examine stakeholders’ proactive and/or reactive approaches in the built environment, by synthesising stakeholder and decision-making theories.

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Godarev-Lozovsky, M. G. "THE ONTOLOGICAL TRIANGLE OF THE RELATIONAL PARADIGM." Metaphysics, no. 2 (December 15, 2021): 24–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2021-2-24-38.

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The philosophical analysis of three main paradigms in the basis of physical knowledge is carried out. It is permissible to conclude that in the case of electromagnetic interaction between the emitter and the absorber: 1) the process of interaction of the photon with the medium in space and time can occur; 2) in the case when the photon “teleports” - there is only a relation outside of space and time. The following classification of fundamental concepts, with which the relational paradigm deals, is revealed. The ideal: space and time, field, information, a set of movements of quantum particles. The material: interactions, environment. Nothing more than countable: time, electromagnetic interactions. Uncountable: space, environment, interactions with the environment, a set of movements of quantum particles. Substantial: environment, interactions, information, a set of movements of quantum particles. Relational: space, time, field - as a means of description.

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ITOH, KIYOSHI, YASUHISA TAMURA, and SHINICHI HONIDEN. "TRANSOBJ: SOFTWARE PROTOTYPING ENVIRONMENT FOR REAL-TIME TRANSACTION-BASED SOFTWARE SYSTEM APPLICATIONS." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 02, no. 01 (March 1992): 5–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194092000026.

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A software prototyping environment called TransObj (TRANSaction and OBJect) is used for designing real-time Transaction-based Concurrent Software Systems (TCSS). In a TCSS design process, a software designer should perform both functional design and performance design. The designer should change his design view from a transaction-based paradigm to an object-based paradigm during the TCSS design process. Recognition of re-entrant functional objects and serially reusable functional objects in the TCSS should be required. TransObj includes the Stepwise Prototyping Method (SPM), and two SPM-based tools: Prolog-based TransObj (P-TransObj) and GPSS-based TransObj (G-TransObj). SPM enables the designer to advance both functional design and performance design for the TCSS prototype as controling the change of design view paradigms. P-TransObj mainly checks the prototype in a microscopic view on a personal computer. G-TransObj mainly checks the same prototype with a longer time span on a large-scale computer.

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PYTEL-KOPCZYŃSKA, Marzena. "Sustainable management and organisation of the work environment in the context of flexibility paradigm." Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series 2021, no. 154 (2021): 261–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2021.154.19.

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Purpose: The purpose of this article is to analyse the quality of the human – work system in the context of modern organisation management paradigms focused on theoretical aspects of sustainable growth in which flexibility gets the crucial condition to meet each company’s objectives specified by this growth. Design/methodology/approach: It is an opinion article, the attempt to interpret the correlation between the high quality of work environment indicated by the goals of Agenda 2030 and the organisation flexibility dimensions presented in literature which imply the growth in efficiency and effectiveness of work potential management. The study was developed on the basis of the regular and critical literature analysis. Findings: The considerations presented in the article indicate that the achievement of high efficiency and effectiveness level in organisation in the era of postglobalisation and Coronavirus is only possible when the high organisation flexibility is guaranteed, and the flexible initiation of innovative changes depends on optimising the management of work potential. The need of flexibile creativity in the company, being a reaction to the radical redefining the human functioning in an organisation, is required on all levels of each company functioning arising from the view that the general organisation flexibility is conditioned by partial flexibilities. Originality/value: The value of this paper is theoretical. The possibilities of obtaining various kinds of flexibility by a company were determined in the context of developing the human – work system and its influence on the total growth of organisation abilities. It was presented that the flexible organisation competences guaranteeing the proper organisation processes, condition the increase in flexibile skills in a positive way, which contributes to the more flexible activities adapted to the permenent and turbulent changes in the company external surroundings. This article is addressed to the people interested in the multiaspect problematics of the academic issue, the obtained results may be the inspiration to further research.

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Guo, Chaopeng, Pengyi Zhang, Bangyao Lin, and Jie Song. "A Dual Incentive Value-Based Paradigm for Improving the Business Market Profitability in Blockchain Token Economy." Mathematics 10, no. 3 (January 29, 2022): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math10030439.

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Blockchain solves the problem of mutual trust and consensus in the business market of the token economy. In the existing paradigm of blockchain token economy, there are disadvantages of lacking the incentive mechanism, business applications and virtual token value. These shortcomings reduce consumers’ willingness to consume and the profits of the merchants. In this paper, we propose a novel “Dual incentive value-based” paradigm to improve the business market profitability in blockchain token economy. To evaluate our proposed paradigm, we propose a business study case for improving merchants’ environment state. In this case, we set up two economic models and make simulations to validate the profitability. The result shows that merchants with the novel paradigm have 32% more profit compared with those without the paradigm and at most 10% more profitable than those in existing paradigms.

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Cai, Guangjun, and Bin Zhao. "An Approach for Composing Services Based on Environment Ontology." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2013 (2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/521094.

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Service-oriented computing is revolutionizing the modern computing paradigms with its aim to boost software reuse and enable business agility. Under this paradigm, new services are fabricated by composing available services. The problem arises as how to effectively and efficiently compose heterogeneous services facing the high complexity of service composition. Based on environment ontology, this paper introduces a requirement-driven service composition approach. We propose the algorithms to decompose the requirement, the rules to deduct the relation between services, and the algorithm for composing service. The empirical results and the comparison with other services’ composition methodologies show that this approach is feasible and efficient.

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Wijanto, Eddy. "Design of Behavior-Based Reactive System for Autonomous Stuff-Collecting Mobile Robot." Techné : Jurnal Ilmiah Elektroteknika 21, no. 1 (April 11, 2022): 101–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31358/techne.v21i1.310.

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Recently, autonomous robots play an important role in many aspects. Autonomous robots help improve efficiency and productivity, further reduce errors, and risk rates. Employee safety in high-risk work environments is also becoming one of the benefits of autonomous robots. When designing an autonomous robot, two paradigms can be implemented, i.e., planning and reactive paradigm. A distinct feature of the reactive paradigm is that all activities are carried out through behavior. The benefits of the reactive paradigm include can be applied in limited inexpensive hardware resources, low complexity, goal convergence, easy adaptation to changing situations, and a completely unfamiliar environment with unpredictable mobile obstacles. In this paper, the behavior-based reactive system of an autonomous mobile robot is designed to collect stuff objects. Negotiators have been proposed to combine several behaviors into a system that can be implemented in a variety of situations and cases. The results show that a negotiator can be implemented to realize a fully autonomous mobile robot based on the behavior of the reactive system.

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Muh. Arif Royyani, Abdul Mufid, M. Ihtirozun Ni’am, Alfian Qodri Azizi, and Achmad Azis Abidin. "Shahadah 'Ilmy; Integrating Fiqh and Astronomy Paradigm in Determining The Arrival of Lunar Months in Indonesia." AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 16, no. 2 (January 4, 2022): 503–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v16i2.5320.

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Formulating the fixed methodology for determining the beginning of Ramadan month and Islamic Feast in Indonesia is still ongoing. This article attempts to offer an integration between sharia and scientific views through 1) the concept of shahadah (witnessing) in the paradigm of fiqh and astronomy, and 2) the integration of those paradigms in determining the beginning of lunar months, particularly Ramadan and Syawal. This study uses qualitative methods in gaining the data then analyzes it using the approach of Miles & Huberman on interdisciplinary study. The findings of this research are as follows: 1) the concept of shahadah in the paradigm of fiqh is based on religious vows and factual evidence, while the astronomical paradigm perceives it from the certainty of external factors (weather, climate, environment, etc.). 2) Integration of those two paradigms results in better methods. It can turn the shahadah into the quality of qat'i (fixed) while the astronomic perspective gains more legitimacy. The integration is therefore called shahadah-'ilmi which potentially integrates the criteria of crescent visibility (imkan al-rukyah) in Indonesia to minimize the common occurrence on differences in determining those days. (Penetapan awal bulan Ramadhan dan Hari Raya di Indonesia masih terus dirumuskan metodologinya. Artikel ini menawarkan integrasi antara sudut pandang syari’ah dan saintifik melalui kajian atas 1) konsep syahadah dalam paradigma fiqh dan astronomi, 2) integrasi paradigma fiqh dan astronomi dalam menetapkan awal bulan Islam, utamanya Ramadhan dan Syawal. Penelitian ini menggali data dengan metode kualitatif kemudian menganalisisnya dengan pendekatan Miles & Huberman tentang kajian interdisipliner. Temuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Konsep shahadah dalam paradigma fiqh adalah penglihatan yang disertai dengan sumpah dan bukti faktual, sementara dalam paradigma astronomi, shahadah didasarkan pada kepastian ukuran dari faktor–faktor eksternal meliputi cuaca, iklim dan lingkungan. 2) Integrasi dua paradigma tersebut menghasilkan metode yang lebih baik dalam penentuan awal Ramadhan dan Syawal. Shahadah dalam sudut pandang fiqh berubah menjadi qath’i (pasti), sementara hasil persaksian astronomi semakin memperoleh legitimasi. Integrasi kedua paradigma melahirkan konsep shahadah-'ilmi yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan tampaknya hilal (rukyah hilal) awal Ramadhan dan Syawal di Indonesia sehingga perbedaan yang kerap terjadi dalam menentukan dua awal bulan tersebut dapat diminalisir.)

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Durrenberger, E. Paul, and Kendall M. Thu. "Signals, Systems, and Environment in Industrial Food Production." Journal of Political Ecology 4, no. 1 (December 1, 1997): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v4i1.21344.

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This paper explores characteristics of the “alternative medicine” or ecological paradigm and some of its implications for health po9licies. This paradigm suggests that many degenerative diseases (including cancer) are "caused" or accellerated by the building of industrial toxins and that effective public policies should encourage wholistic preventative changes, including in food and water systems, rather than primarily addressing symptoms.Key Words: disease, health, industrialization, pollution, ecology, alternative medicine, ecological pressure, health policy.

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Slesarev, Mikhail, and Nguyen Dinh Dap. "“Green” standards will ensure safe living environment." MATEC Web of Conferences 196 (2018): 04022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819604022.

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The paper introduces the concept of “green” standardization of living environment technologies and “green” innovative products to shape the most likely transition to a new nature-like technological paradigm, which will replace the existing energy-consuming equipment and technology paradigm leading to global ecological collapse in the future. “Green” standardization of the future is necessary to assess compliance and to examine safety and nature-likeness of the newest technologies being developed from among promising breakthrough technologies and to assess compliance of “innovative” products with the requirements of bio-positivity, comfort and safety.

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조태준. "Proposing the New HRD Paradigm for the New Environment." Korean Journal of Human Resource Development Quarterly 15, no. 2 (May 2013): 23–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18211/kjhrdq.2013.15.2.002.

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Djuric, Dragan, and Vladan Devedzic. "Incorporating the Ontology Paradigm into a Mainstream Programming Environment." Informatica 23, no. 2 (January 1, 2012): 203–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/informatica.2012.357.

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Zemlyanukhina, N. S., P. S. Kuznetsov, and A. L. Fursov. "Changing the Paradigm of Career Guidance in Postmodern Environment." Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series Economics. Management. Law 19, no. 2 (2019): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2019-19-2-128-133.

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김영미 and HANYOUNGRYOO. "User Experience Research Paradigm in Internet of Things Environment." Journal of Integrated Design Research 16, no. 3 (September 2017): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21195/jidr.2017.16.3.002.

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Mori, Hiroyuki. "New Paradigm of Power System Planning under Competitive Environment." IEEJ Transactions on Power and Energy 128, no. 10 (2008): 1190–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejpes.128.1190.

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Spano, Giuseppina, Vincenzo Giannico, Mario Elia, Andrea Bosco, Raffaele Lafortezza, and Giovanni Sanesi. "Human Health–Environment Interaction Science: An emerging research paradigm." Science of The Total Environment 704 (February 2020): 135358. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135358.

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Li, Wei, and John Talburt. "Managing Software Project in a Paradigm Transition Environment 1." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 29, no. 2 (September 1996): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)43783-9.

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Musee, N. "Nanowastes and the environment: Potential new waste management paradigm." Environment International 37, no. 1 (January 2011): 112–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2010.08.005.

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Ringström, Johan, Peter Fritzson, and Johan Fagerström. "PREDULA a multi-paradigm parallel programming and debugging environment." Microprocessing and Microprogramming 34, no. 1-5 (February 1992): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-6074(92)90099-s.

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Goldemberg, Jose. "A new paradigm for economics, energy and the environment." Energy for Sustainable Development 1, no. 2 (July 1994): 53–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0973-0826(08)60036-8.

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Borulenkov, Y. P. "Information and interpretive paradigm of legal knowledge." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 3, no. 2 (June 15, 2016): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18135.

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The article describes the author’s concept of the modern paradigm of legal knowledge. Rethinking philosophical paradigms«epistemology as theory of reflection», the recognition of the irreducibility of cognitive activity to reflective procedures, the lack of systematic research in the field of knowledge in the legal sphere, the predominance of ideology over logic and gnoseology, the lack of comprehensive studies of the content and structure of legal cognition as a complex, multilevel and polyelement system operating in a special environment necessitates the formulation of a paradigm of legal knowledge on a theoretical level. Development of legal knowledge paradigm requires, first, considering the unity of figurative and symbolic, reflective and interpretative issues, and, secondly, the use of modern ideas about the existence of ideal entities and virtual reality, which should include legal concepts and spatio-temporal images.

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Lanfranco Vazquez, Marina Laura. "Economy and environment. Sustentability and plural knowledges." Derecho y Ciencias Sociales, no. 16 (May 30, 2017): 002. http://dx.doi.org/10.24215/18522971e002.

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The present work aims to investigate the relationship between nature and society and in this framework have been identified diverse paradigmatic contexts that may present to this more or less harmonic relationship. We could observe, during the course, the terms imposed by the dominant paradigm stemming from economic rationality and the need to transcend to a comprehensive environmental rationality of complexity (Conf. Leff, 1994; Morin, 1997). The latter, in Latin America, is integrated by pluralistic, original, pre-Columbian and indigenous knowledge, as well as an integration of social and environmental problems, which, in the face of the ideas imposed by the hegemonic paradigm, present alternatives to development (Gudynas, 2011).

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Rixon, Andrew J., Craig R. Johnson, and Alans S. Jones. "Stability in paradigm biological systems." Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society. Series B. Applied Mathematics 40, no. 1 (July 1998): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0334270000012340.

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AbstractA discrete spatial model of a multi-species environment is formulated, and the behaviour of the system is studied. The model is used to explore stability and resilience of biological systems and discuss how they are dependent on spatial scale chosen.

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Tokovenko, Oleksandr, and Oleksii Tretiak. "Paradigmality in modern political science research: from interdisciplinarity to author conceptuality." Grani 23, no. 1-2 (March 16, 2020): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/172010.

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The article discusses the discourse on the methodological foundations of political science research and the need to outline the existing paradigms of political science research, both in the temporal-retrospective dimension and in the dimension of the subject area. It is emphasized that the determinants of defining the value of paradigm in modern political science research is the prospect of acquiring scientific novelty at the stage of determining the research topic. The focus is on the need for a more thorough consideration of specific paradigmatic means of determining the methodological design of contemporary political science research. It is noted that on the basis of linguistic analysis of subject aspects of political science, one can easily see the multivariate interpretation of many essential concepts of the modern political sphere. It is argued that one can also see expansive interpretations of particular concepts and processes from a non-professional perspective. The importance of interdisciplinary natural science paradigms has been established. Attention is paid to identifying the possibility of forming a new conceptual apparatus, taking into account the concepts that have become widespread in the scientific environment. The role of the concept of "paradigm approach in modern political science" is revealed, which is aimed at understanding the peculiarities of considering political science subject within other scientific disciplines. It is proved that the leading task of paradigm as a discipline of political science is the formation of paradigmatic choice of young researcher. The peculiarities of searching for a scientist’s own «paradigm face» have been found. The ability to use the task of defining scientific novelty is emphasized to some extent. The specificity of choosing a paradigm vector of a researcher-political scientist with consideration of the requirements of interdisciplinarity is considered. The purpose of the article is to identify paradigm in political studies as a factor in the formation of authorial conceptualism against the backdrop of interdisciplinary imperatives. The purpose of the article is to highlight the main directions of paradigm and their correlation with modern political theories. It is proved that the choice of the paradigm vector of the researcher-political scientist is confronted with interdisciplinary, first of all philosophical meanings of cognition as a form of social activity. The idea that choosing one’s own paraligmal vector for a specialist political scientist is presented is important because of the need to overcome the Soviet and post-Soviet paradigmatic provinces. It turned out that the formation of the national paradigm of political science, which should be carried out only on condition that the fullest representation of all paradigm directions. The situation of paradigm choices and orientation of political scientist researcher in the world paradigm mainstream is revealed. The necessity of finding a researcher in the environment of those paradigms that give the most significant scientific result is proved. The article establishes that the combination of the universality of interdisciplinary paradigms and the optionality of paradigms for a particular political science study is carried out on the basis of a conceptual and categorical apparatus of political epistemology. It is argued that on the basis of the notion of "scientific truth (episteme)", the formation of the author’s own attitude to the subject of research and the prospect of solving his problem is carried out.

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Sinagatullin, Ilghiz M. "Shifting the Classical Paradigm." International Journal of Educational Reform 26, no. 1 (January 2017): 2–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/105678791702600101.

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The article seeks to substantiate that contemporary epoch witnesses a rapid shift from the classical to information paradigm owing to an unprecedented impact of information technology on the sphere of education. The author examines the advantages and disadvantages of digital technology, focuses on the issues of Internet addiction, and concentrates on the necessity of developing school graduates’ information competence within a well-built information environment. Finally, he provides a range of recommendations that are worth taking into consideration as the super-modern information and communications technology continue gaining young people's minds.

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Nix, Henry. "Inverting the paradigm." Pacific Conservation Biology 10, no. 2 (2004): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc040076.

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Consider. Yet another major new development is proposed that will, inevitably, disturb, damage and degrade existing landscape processes. But not to worry, we now have laws that protect the environment. Not only that, but whatever the development it must be sustainable. Since the proponent of this major new development is legally obliged to carry out an environmental impact assessment a swift, but ever so thorough, site survey is commissioned and executed. The competence and integrity of the consultants is unquestioned, yet they know that a single snapshot cannot show the seasonal cycles of complex interactions and key flows of materials, energy and information that sustain the natural systems. But hey, that is too much to ask when time is of the essence and time means money. Besides, we cannot predict, with absolute certainty, that the development will cause irretrievable damage, so let us just get on with it.

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Sapaty, P. S. "Comprehending distributed worlds with the Spatial Grasp Paradigm." Mathematical machines and systems 1 (2022): 12–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.34121/1028-9763-2022-1-12-30.

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This paper relates to the developed Spatial Grasp (SG) Paradigm for solving complex problems in a holistic and fully distributed way. It presents the results of its further development in two interlinked directions: philosophical-conceptual and technological-implementational. In the first direction, there are discussed the details of how SG develops in distributed spaces as waves or even viruses and how grasps at the same time solutions of spatial problems, also how it fundamentally differs from traditional representations of systems and their solutions as parts exchanging messages. The SG philosophy also resembles higher concepts like perception, awareness, consciousness, and even soul. In the other direction, the resultant Spatial Grasp Technology details are briefed where its Spatial Grasp Language (SGL) interpreters can be networked as spatial computers covering any terrestrial and celestial environments. Distributed interpretation mechanisms of basic SGL constructs are discussed in detail, allowing for the implementation of spatial functionality without centralized resources. The paper also provides examples of fully distributed SGL solutions for observing and evaluating very large phenomena, such as hurricanes, forest fires, even galaxies, as well as discovering images in distributed networks, which can be perceived as a whole in line with the conceptual orientation of SG. The developed paradigm allows direct expression of top semantics and holistic methods for solving complex problems, dynamic creation and composition of the needed implementation environment, thus providing the strictest way from problem definition to a practical solution.

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Popov, Evgenii Aleksandrovich. "Environment as a sociocultural phenomenon." Социодинамика, no. 5 (May 2021): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7144.2021.5.35679.

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This article is dedicated to consideration of the environment as a sociocultural phenomenon. Emphasis is placed on the trend of changing the attitude towards environment from technological to sociocultural. Examination of the environment in such paradigm allows reconsidering the phenomenon from axiological perspective, which transforms the attitude towards environment, at times fundamentally. The article employs the analysis of secondary data of the conducted applies research, as well as the expert survey of specialists from the three neighboring countries – Russia, Kazakhstan, and Mongolia. The following conclusions were formulated: the environment is perceived as universal and regional value that impacts the spiritual life of an individual and the society, thereby ensuring their spiritual security; 2) the adoption of managerial decisions in the environmental sphere should be associated with conceptualization of this phenomenon as sociocultural, which increases the degree of responsibility and importance of the environment for the intergenerational continuity of culture-bearers. The novelty of the work consists in substantiation of the need for paradigm shift in comprehension of the environment as a sociocultural phenomenon. The focus may move from the economic or ultimately ecological attitude towards environment to sociocultural.

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Md Arif, Mohd Fuad. "Art Practice-Based Research Paradigm." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 7, SI9 (October 10, 2022): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7isi9.3934.

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A research paradigm is a blueprint that lay out the many roles of how the development of knowledge can be place within a particular discipline in research. As artistic research is still in its infancy, this paper attempts to proposed a schematic foundation for art practice-based research paradigm by referencing to an existing structure proposed by Gray and Malins. The research takes a interpretative method in developing definition and basic argument, providing the future researcher with a fundamental comprehension of the research paradigm by focusing on its three components—namely, ontology, epistemology, and methodology—as outlined in their suggested scheme. Keywords: art, visual art, art practice-based research, art practice-based paradigm eISSN: 2398-4287© 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7iSI9.3934

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Costaridou, L., G. Panayiotakis, P. Sakellaropoulos, D. Cavouras, and J. Dimopoulos. "A network-based training environment: a medical image processing paradigm." Medical Informatics 23, no. 4 (January 1998): 277–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14639239809025365.

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Susi, Mari-Ann. "Animals’ Mental Suffering Paradigm in Estonian Judicial and Media Environment." Przegląd Prawa Administracyjnego 1 (July 2, 2019): 9–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/ppa.2018.1.9-25.

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In the European context, animal rights legislation is relying on human rights language, since it aims to protect the animals from mental suffring. The fact that a legal norm is not labelled as a human rights norm does not alter its content. This article also shows that in the Estonian judicial system the concept of animals deserving protection of their fundamental rights is accepted by default. The reasoning of court judgments indicates that the main reason for criminal sanction is the violation of animals fundamental right not to be killed or tortured. The article supports the thesis that it is clear that there is an urgent need to recognize the animal rights in legislation directly and the need of such application of these laws by courts; altogether with placing such conviction in public awareness.

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