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Journal articles on the topic 'Enugu Campus University of Nigeria'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 18 February 2022

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1

Iroka, Luke A. "Use of Mobile Phones Among Library Users in the Medical Library at the College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu, Nigeria." Journal of Hospital Librarianship 7, no. 1 (June 21, 2007): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j186v07n01_02.

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2

Idoko, Chinedu Arthur, Babatunde Omotowo, Charles Anyaka, Kenechukwu Udo, Osita Ezenwosu, Emmanuel Nwobi, Uche Ezeoke, et al. "Opinion and use of contraceptives among medical students of the University of Nigeria, Enugu campus." African Health Sciences 18, no. 3 (August 15, 2018): 637. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v18i3.21.

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3

Heap, Simon. "The Nigerian National Archives, Ibadan: An Introduction for Users and a Summary of Holdings." History in Africa 18 (1991): 159–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3172061.

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The National Archives of Nigeria is located at three sites: Ibadan, Enugu, and Kaduna. Each site houses the archives for its geographical area: Ibadan for the Western Region (the present-day states of Bendel, Kwara, Lagos, Ogun, Ondo, and Oyo); Enugu for the Eastern Region; and Kaduna for the Northern Region. This paper will concentrate on the largest archives, that at Ibadan, which is housed in a large three-story pastel-colored building set in three acres of grounds within the campus area of the University of Ibadan.The Nigerian National Archives branch at Ibadan is very rich in official papers of all Federal, Regional, and State Governments; papers of native and local authorities; papers of semi-public bodies and institutions; papers of private individuals and families, as well as those of ecclesiastical bodies and missions.The founding and development of the Nigerian Archival Service was due very largely to the initiative of Kenneth Dike, who was awarded a Colonial Social Science Research Fellowship in 1949 to carry out research on Nigerian history. In the course of his studies Dike came across valuable historical records in government offices, the greater number of which were exposed to decay and destruction and some of which were damaged by insects and water. He reported this to the government and offered his services without salary in the task of recovering valuable historical materials.

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4

Amorha, Kosisochi Chinwendu, Martin Ifeanyi Chiebue, Ebere Emilia Ayogu, Onyinye Blessing Ukoha-Kalu, and Mathew Jegbefume Okonta. "Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice of Undergraduate Students in University of Nigeria Enugu campus (UNEC) towards Hepatitis B." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences 12, no. 03 (July 2017): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/3008-1203066671.

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5

Ajaegbu, Okechukwu Odinaka, and Ijendu Ihuarulam Ubochi. "Health Seeking Behaviour among Undergraduates in the Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Nigeria Enugu Campus." International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) 5, no. 3 (June 23, 2016): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v5i3.4537.

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Health is essential for social and economic development of any country. Nearly 10 million children in developing countries die each year before reaching the age of five from ailments, mostly pneumonia, diarrhoea, and malaria.The socio-cultural belief about the causation of disease and its curability has direct correlation with the treatment seeking behaviour of an individual.It is in the light of the foregoing that this research was necessitated to investigate various health seeking behavours exhibited by undergraduates in the Faculty of Health Science and Technology. Health Belief Model was used to examine ways people react to health issues. A descriptive survey research design was employed while questionnaire was data collection tool for the study. The study revealed that common illnesses among students are headache and fever. Students generally go to buy drugs from the patent medicine stores when sick. Students will not go to the hospital until they experience pains that they cannot accommodate again. Factors affecting the choice of health care adopted when ill is mostly related to its accessibility, effectiveness and none delay. Finally, while government should be able to provide access to many health care facilities, health promotion and preventive strategies should be reinforced in universities.

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6

Iheanacho, Peace, Afam Ndu, and Amaka Doris Emenike. "Awareness of breast cancer risk factors and practice of breast self examination among female undergraduates in university of Nigeria Enugu campus." Open Journal of Nursing 03, no. 01 (2013): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojn.2013.31019.

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7

Okemuo, Adaora Justina, Chidiebele Petronilla Ojukwu, Peace Chiamaka Onodu, and Chigozie Ikenna Uchenwoke. "Effects of Shoe Height on Footwear Comfort, Physiological Cost Index and Cardiorespiratory Indices among Young Female Adults in University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus." Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy - An International Journal 13, no. 4 (2019): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-5674.2019.00155.2.

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8

Ezugwu, E. C., P. U. Agu, C. Dim, and H. E. Onah. "O241 MATERNAL MORTALITY AT ENUGU STATE UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITAL, ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 119 (October 2012): S345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7292(12)60671-7.

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9

Egbuobi, R. C., M. A. Nwagbaraocha, J. N. Dike-Ndudim, H. M. Okorie, I. A. Ogamaka, L. N. Egbuobi, P. C. Enwuru, and J. E. Ereh. "Incidence of Intestinal Parasites among Food Handlers (Hawkers) around the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria." Open Journal of Medical Microbiology 04, no. 01 (2014): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojmm.2014.41004.

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10

Ozumba, B. C., and U. Megafu. "Pattern of vulval warts at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 34, no. 4 (April 1991): 347–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7292(91)90603-3.

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11

Nwankwo, Okechukwu Emmanuel. "Causes of gas gangrene seen at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria." Tropical Doctor 38, no. 2 (April 2008): 76–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/td.2007.005194.

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12

Emeka, Chukwubuike. "Profile of Neurological Congenital Anomalies in the Two Teaching Hospitals in Enugu, Nigeria." Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery 8, no. 6 (April 16, 2021): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2578-8868/175.

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Background: Congenital anomalies of the central nervous system (CACNS) are birth defects of the physical structure of the brain or spinal cord that occur during intrauterine growth. The purpose of study was to obtain the incidence, types and risk factors of congenital anomalies of the central nervous system in the 2 teaching hospitals in Enugu, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: This was a hospital based observational study carried out on infants delivered at University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH) and Enugu State University Teaching Hospital (ESUTH), Enugu during the periods of January 2013 and December 2018. Diagnosis of neurological congenital anomaly was made through clinical examination by a pediatrician and a neurosurgeon. Stillborns were excluded. Results: During the study period, 15,820 were delivered in the 2 teaching hospitals, out of which 79 infants had CACNS, which gave an incidence of 0.5%. Neural tube defect was the most common neurological anomaly. A significant number of the mothers took herbal concoctions during pregnancy. About one-fifth of the neurological anomalies were diagnosed prenatally. Conclusion: This study showed an incidence of CACNS of 0.5% in the two teaching hospitals in Enugu, South East Nigeria. Neural tube defect was the most common anomaly.

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13

Obianyo, IjeomaChioma, ChristopherChim Amah, and NeneElsie Obianyo. "Appraisal of hypospadias repair at University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Enugu." International Journal of Medicine and Health Development 26, no. 3 (2021): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijmh.ijmh_37_20.

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14

Ughasoro, MD, HU Okafor, and CC Okoli. "Malaria diagnosis and treatment amongst health workers in University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Enugu, Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice 16, no. 3 (2013): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1119-3077.113456.

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15

Ezugwu, E. C., H. Onah, C. A. Iyoke, and F. O. Ezugwu. "Obstetric outcome following free maternal care at Enugu State University Teaching Hospital (ESUTH), Parklane, Enugu, South-eastern Nigeria." Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 31, no. 5 (May 31, 2011): 409–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01443615.2011.578227.

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16

IgwebuezeOkafor, Innocent, Boniface UwaezuokeOdugu, and EdmundOnyemaechi Ndibuagu. "Patterns of Routine Antenatal Laboratory Test Results at Booking in Enugu State University Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Southeast Nigeria." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy (IOSRPHR) 07, no. 05 (May 2017): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/3013-0705014148.

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17

ADEKANMBI, Olusola Helen, and Oluwatoyin Temitayo OGUNDIPE. "Aeropalynological Studies of the University of Lagos Campus, Nigeria." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 2, no. 4 (December 5, 2010): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb245393.

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Aeropalynological studies were conducted in four selected sites at the University of Lagos campus, in the months of February, March, April and May of 2007. One pollen-collecting bucket containing 50 ml glycerol, 10 ml formaldehyde and 5 ml phenol, per site, was placed at each sampling site, namely the Botanical Garden, Lagoon Front, Engineering Department and Computer Center. The mixtures which attracted aerospore from the atmosphere were acetolysed, observed under the microscope and photomicrographs of palynomorphs were taken. The abundance of recovered pollen ranges from 64, in February to 132, in May. Recovered palynological assemblage from chemical engineering sampling point had the highest in February, Lagoon Front location had the highest in March, Computer Centre location had the highest in April and Lagoon Front had highest number of palynomorphs during May. A total of 393 palynomorphs were counted at all, belonging to 22 families. Poaceae were abundant representing 26.33% of the total pollen, Asteraceae represents 12.72%, Mimosaceae (8.89%), Ferns spores (8.64%), Arecaceae (5.85%) and Euphorbiacae (5.34%) among others. The palynomorphs abundance and diversity hits the peak in May which corresponds to the wettest month of the sampled period.

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18

Ademola, AK, RI Obed, and HT Lateef. "Indoor radon survey in a university campus of Nigeria." Journal of Medical Physics 35, no. 4 (2010): 242. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0971-6203.71760.

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19

Erinosho, S. Y., M. N. Femi-Oyewo, and E. O. Oduwole. "Sexual Harassment on Campus: A Study in a Nigeria University." AGOGO: Journal of Humanities 4 (February 14, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.46881/ajh.v4i0.218.

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Sexual harassment (SH) is increasingly reported as an issue of major concern among both students and staff on campuses across the globe, and has been confirmed to have social and psychological consequences on the victim. However, the scale of the menace is underplayed because of under-reporting of cases. As a way to containing and/or regulating the behaviour, it is therefore imperative to obtain credible evidence on the veracity, the different forms, and how they play out to affect student victims with a view to foster an equitable campus climate. Thus, against the magnitude of the anecdotal reports on SH and the absence of empirical evidence on its extent, this study is concerned with obtaining baseline data on the forms and prevalence of campus-based sexual harassment, as well as ascertaining the awareness and knowledge of SH among undergraduates in a Nigeria University (OOU). An exploratory study involving cross-sectional survey of 1420 males and females was undertaken cutting across the faculties and levels in the University. The findings confirmed the existence of sexual harassment in OOU campus, though reported not to be on a rampant scale. Also, the behavior elements that indicate features of a hostile-environment harassment were reported with most likely occurrence on the campus. The policy implications of the findings were highlighted and recommendations made towards the prevention of SH victimization on the University campus.

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20

Ozumba, B. "Contraceptive use at the family planning clinic of the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria." Public Health 115, no. 1 (January 2001): 51–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0033-3506(01)00413-9.

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21

Nwagha, UI, TC Oguanuo, K. Ekwuazi, TO Olubobokun, TU Nwagha, AK Onyebuchi, PO Ezeonu, and K. Nwadike. "Prevalence of sexual dysfunction among females in a university community in Enugu, Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice 17, no. 6 (2014): 791. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1119-3077.144401.

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22

Benson, SM, and KK Agwuna. "Sonographic evaluation ofmale anterior urethral strictures: Correlationwith retrograde urethrography at university of Nigeria teaching hospital, Enugu, Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Medicine 26, no. 3 (2017): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1115-2613.278847.

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23

U, Umeakuana, and Mohammed M. "Canine Trypanosomosis in the University of Nigeria Veterinary Teaching Hospital (UNVTH), Enugu State, Nigeria, Sub-Saharan Africa." Journal of Veterinary Advances 6, no. 11 (2016): 1350. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jva.19691231040001.

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24

Okafor, EdwinNkemjika, MartinC Ugonabo, EkeneE Chukwukelu, InnocentN Okonkwo, Enyuche Ezigbo, and Obiageli Odurukwe. "Prevalence and pattern of thyroid disorders among patients attending University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Southeastern Nigeria." Nigerian Medical Journal 60, no. 2 (2019): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/nmj.nmj_34_19.

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25

Ozumba, Uchenna Chinedu, and Nwora Ozumba. "Patterns of Helminth Infection in the Human Gut at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria." JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE 48, no. 3 (2002): 263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/jhs.48.263.

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26

Gini, P. C., W. O. Chukudebelu, and A. N. Njoku-Obi. "Antenatal screening for syphilis at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria - A six year survey." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 29, no. 4 (August 1989): 321–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7292(89)90356-1.

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27

Ajah, Leonard Ogbonna, Dickson Tochukwu Ifezuoke, Monique Iheoma Ajah, Theophilus Ogochukwu Nwankwo, Ijeoma Victoria Ezeome, Uchenna Anthony Umeh, and Polycarp Uche Agu. "Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use among Gynaecological Cancer Patients in Enugu, South-East Nigeria." Global Journal of Health Science 13, no. 9 (July 23, 2021): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v13n9p16.

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INTRODUCTION: The high cost and associated adverse effects of conventional therapy make the patients seek complementary and alternative medicine. Complementary and alternative medicine use may contribute to the delay the patients have before seeking orthodox care. OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence, pattern, factors responsible for complementary and alternative medicine use and if complementary and alternative medicine use causes delay in seeking orthodox care among gynaecological cancer patients in Enugu. MATERIAL & METHODS: A pretested, semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaire -based cross-sectional survey of 396 eligible gynaecological cancer patients recruited from both University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu and Enugu State University of Science and Technology Teaching Hospital, Enugu between January, 2018 and June, 2020. The data was analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences version 23 (IBM SPSS, Chicago, IL). RESULTS: The mean age of the respondents was 57.3 years and it ranged from 41 to 77 years. Cervical cancer (76%) was the most common type of gynaecological cancer. A total of 283(71.5%) of the respondents used complementary and alternative medicine. Herbs (65%) were the most common type of complementary and alternative medicine used. Majority (56.9%) of complementary and alternative medicine users rarely used it. A total of 178(62.8%) complementary and alternative medicine users presumed that it would cure them while 105 (37.1%) presumed that it would relieve the symptoms of their cancer. However, 197 (69.6%) complementary and alternative medicine users stated that there was no actual benefit from its use. The low educational status has a statistically significant influence on complementary and alternative medicine use among the respondents(P-value=<0.0001). Complementary and alternative medicine use had a significant influence on delay to seek orthodox care among the study participants (P-value=<0.0001). Majority (84.5%) of the doctors, caring for the patients, were not aware of the patients’ use of complementary and alternative medicine. CONCLUSION: Complementary and alternative medicine use among gynaecological cancer patients is high in Enugu. It also delays their presentation for orthodox care. Female education and public sensitization on the effect of complementary and alternative medicine use is necessary to curb this trend.

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28

Okeke, TC, N. Onah, LC Ikeako, and CCT Ezenyeaku. "The frequency and pattern of female genital tract malignancies at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria." Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research 3, no. 3 (2013): 345. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2141-9248.117938.

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29

Awalla,, C. O. C. "Geophysical investigation of the effects of sewage in the soil at university of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria." International Journal of Physical Sciences 9, no. 6 (March 31, 2014): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ijps2013.4069.

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30

Chinawa, JM, BF Chukwu, and HA Obu. "Sleep practices among medical students in Pediatrics Department of University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Ituku/Ozalla, Enugu, Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice 17, no. 2 (2014): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1119-3077.127565.

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31

Ngwuchukwu, Margaret N. "Use of Search Engines by Postgraduate Students of the University Of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, South East Nigeria." IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering 3, no. 2 (2012): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0661-0323640.

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32

Iyoke, CA, LO Lawani, EC Ezugwu, KK Ilo, GC Ilechukwu, and IN Asinobi. "Maternal risk factors for singleton preterm births and survival at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice 18, no. 6 (2015): 744. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1119-3077.158141.

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33

Young, Ekenechukwu E., Obumneme B. Anyim, Belonwu M. Onyenekwe, Chidinma B. Nwatu, Christian I. Okafor, and Esther N. Ofoegbu. "Outcome of diabetic foot ulcer admissions at the medical wards of University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Enugu, Nigeria." International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries 36, no. 2 (June 18, 2015): 220–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13410-015-0413-1.

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34

Ingwu, Justin Agorye, Jennifer Efekalam, Ada Nwaneri, Beatrice Ohaeri, Chidinma Israel, Paulina Chikeme, Obiageli Madu, Hope Opara, and Ngozi Omotola. "Perception towards mandatory continuing professional development programme among nurses working at University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu-Nigeria." International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences 11 (2019): 100169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2019.100169.

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35

Ozumba, Benjamin C. "Abruptio Placentae at The University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu: A 3-Year Study." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 29, no. 2 (May 1989): 117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-828x.1989.tb01698.x.

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36

Okaro, J. M., A. C. Umezulike, H. E. Onah, L. I. Chukwuali, O. F. Ezugwu, and P. C. Nweke. "Maternal Mortality at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, before and after Kenya." African Journal of Reproductive Health 5, no. 2 (August 2001): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3583434.

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37

Dim, Cyril Chukwudi, Emmanuel Onyebuchi Ugwu, Ugochukwu Bond Anyaehie, and Kingsley Chukwu Obioha. "A Comparison of Capillary and Venous Blood Haematocrits of Pregnant Women in Nigeria: The Impact on Diagnosis and Prevalence of Anaemia in Pregnancy." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/467056.

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Background. Volume of red cells in capillary blood varies from that of venous blood. The magnitude of this variation as well as its impact on the diagnosis of anaemia in pregnancy needs to be studied. This study demonstrates the disparity between capillary and venous PCV in pregnancy.Objectives. To determine whether capillary blood PCV (cPCV) differed from venous blood PCV (vPCV) of normal pregnant women in Enugu, Nigeria, and its effect on diagnosis and prevalence of anaemia.Methods. PCV was estimated using pairs of venous and capillary blood samples from 200 consecutive pregnant women at the Antenatal Clinic of University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.Results. Participants’ cPCV(median=34.0%,IQR=31.0–35.8)was significantly lower than their vPCV(median=34.0%,IQR=32.0–37.0)(Z=-6.85,P<0.001). However, women’s cPCV had strong positive correlation with their vPCV (r=0.883,P<0.001). The prevalence of anaemia among participants using capillary and venous blood was 33.5% (67/200) and 28.0% (56/200), respectively (O.R=1.3(CI 95%: 0.85, 1.98), P=0.233).Conclusions. Capillary blood PCV was lower than vPCV among pregnant women in Enugu, Nigeria. Nevertheless, the prevalence of anaemia derived from cPCV did not differ significantly from that of vPCV.

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Adelberger, Jörg. "The National Archives—Kaduna (NAK), Nigeria." History in Africa 19 (1992): 435–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3172011.

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Although the archives of Nigeria have been utilized extensively, especially for historical studies, descriptive or introductory notes on them scarcely exist. With the following paper, based on a recent visit to the National Archives in Kaduna in October 1990, 1 want to contribute in filling this gap. The Nigerian Record Office (now National Archives of Nigeria) was established in 1954 on the recommendation and with the efforts of K. O. Dike, who had toured Nigeria and inspected the state of existing archives. Subsequently he became Government Supervisor of Public Records. Initially the archive was situated at the University of Ibadan, until in 1958 the first permanent block was erected.The National Archives in Kaduna is one of the three National Archives in Nigeria, the other two being in Ibadan and Enugu. There is some division of competence between the three archives: Enugu is responsible for the southern parts of Nigeria, Ibadan for the western parts, and Kaduna for the states of Northern Nigeria. The present or former names of regions on which documents are to be found in Kaduna are as follows: Adamawa, Bassa, Bauchi, Benue, Borgu, Borno, Central Province, Gongola, Ilorin, Kabba, Kano, Katsina, Kontagora, Lokoja, Munshi, Muri, Nassarawa, Niger, Nupe, Plateau, Sokoto, Yola, and Zaria. In this listing there are of course regional overlappings; for in the course of history provinces have either been carved out or amalgamated into larger units. In some cases, moreover, more or less identical regions are itemized under different names.

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39

Ndu, Ikenna Kingsley, Ugo Nnenna Chikani, Benedict Onyeka Edelu, Obinna Chukwuebuka Nduagubam, Adaobi Ijeoma Bisi-Onyemaechi, Uchenna Ekwochi, Isaac Nwabueze Asinobi, and Uchenna Ekwochi. "Prevalence and Pattern of Diabetic Ketoacidosis among Children an Enugu, Southeast Nigeria: a 10 Year Retrospective Study." Tropical Health and Medical Research 3, no. 1 (March 3, 2021): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35916/thmr.v3i1.21.

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Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is the most severe complication in pediatric cases of type 1 diabetes and also the leading cause of death in these children. There is a broad geographic variation in the frequency of DKA at the onset of diabetes. This study sought to determine DKA's prevalence and pattern in Enugu and review the treatment and outcome over ten years. This retrospective study conduct in the Children Emergency Rooms (CHER) of the two tertiary institutions in Enugu State, southeast Nigeria: Enugu State University Teaching Hospital (ESUTH) and the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH). The biochemical criteria for the diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) base on the presence of hyperglycemia (blood glucose > 11 mmol/L), acidosis (serum bicarbonate < 15 mmol/L), and ketonuria (urine ketone ?1+). A total of 16,488 children were admitted during the ten years, of which 21 children presented with DKA, representing a prevalence of 0.13%. Six (28.6%) of the patients were newly diagnosed diabetics, while fifteen (71.4%) known diabetics, of which 9 (60%) were presenting with DKA for the first time. A total of two patients died, giving a mortality rate of 9.5%. The rest treated and discharged. The total hospitalization duration ranged from 1–31 days, with a mean duration of 13.3 ± 7.5 days. This study has revealed some of the challenges with the management of children with DKA and the unacceptably high mortality rate.

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40

Echude, D., MI Amobi, SU Umar, IM Ezenwa, and CN Okechukwu. "Checklist and Comparison of Butterfly Species found in Zoological and Botanical Gardens, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria." Bio-Research 18, no. 1 (March 30, 2020): 1071–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/br.v18i1.1.

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Butterflies are creatures of nature with great economic importance as pollinators and bio-indicators. This study provides checklist of butterfly species present in Zoological and Botanical gardens of University of Nigeria, Nsukka and was conducted for three Months. Butterflies were sampled twice a week between 7.00 -10.00am from May to July 2019; using sweep net along existing transects within the gardens. Non-invasive method was adopted, butterflies were captured, photographed and released. Photographed samples were identified to species level by cross matching with relevant keys. A total of 91 butterflies belonging to 16 species, 10 genera and 3 families were sampled. Alpha diversity test showed a significant difference (p<0.05) in terms of Relative Abundance, Diversity and Dominance of butterfly species between the two gardens. The Botanical garden had Relative Abundance of 63.73%, Dominance of 0.23 which was higher compared to Zoological garden which had 36.16% and 0.10; but these was contrary to species diversity where Zoological garden was more diverse (H1=2.48) than botanical garden (H1=1.82). The differences observed could be attributed to variations in vegetation composition.

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Chukwu, Bartholomew F., Henrietta U. Okafor, and Anthony N. Ikefuna. "Asymptomatic bacteriuria in children with sickle cell anemia at The University of Nigeria teaching hospital, Enugu, South East, Nigeria." Italian Journal of Pediatrics 37, no. 1 (2011): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1824-7288-37-45.

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Ezeanowi, J., U. Onu Chika, C. Eke, J. Okoye, I. Onu, O. Onodugo, I. Ulasi, E. Arodiwe, and C. Ijoma. "SAT-041 QUALITY OF LIFE OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS AT UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA TEACHING HOSPITAL (UNTH), ENUGU, NIGERIA." Kidney International Reports 5, no. 3 (March 2020): S19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2020.02.046.

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Ughasoro, M. D., I. J. Emodi, H. U. Okafor, and B. C. Ibe. "Prevalence of Moderate and Severe Anaemia in Children Under 5 in University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Enugu, Southeast Nigeria." Pediatric Research 70 (November 2011): 489. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/pr.2011.714.

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Ughasoro, Maduka D., Obinna E. Onwujekwe, and Ngozika C. Ojinnaka. "ECONOMIC COST OF TREATMENT OF CHILDHOOD EPILEPSY IN ENUGU, SOUTHEAST NIGERIA." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 30, no. 4 (October 2014): 469–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462314000518.

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Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the economic costs and the level of catastrophic health expenditure (CHE) due to childhood epilepsy.Methods: The study was conducted at the Paediatric Neurology Clinic of the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu. Data were collected using pre-tested questionnaires that were administered to caregivers of the children. The indirect and direct expenditure due to childhood epilepsy were computed. A 40 percent of monthly non-food expenditure was used to estimate CHE.Results: The average annual direct and indirect expenditures were USD 162.6 and USD 82.3, respectively. Most of direct costs were drugs (25.4 percent versus 35.3 percent) and investigations (48.7 percent versus 61.3 percent) for out-patient and in-patient, respectively. CHE was 34.1 percent and 63.6 percent for out-patient and in-patient care, respectively. The total annual costs: (direct and indirect), for childhood epilepsy of USD244.9. Considering the estimated 190,000 epileptic children in Nigeria, it will amount to USD46.53 million annually, approximately 0.018 percent of Nigeria Gross Domestic Product (GDP). All payments were made out-of-pocket with no health insurance for financial risk protection.Conclusions: The cost of treatment of childhood epilepsy is high and catastrophic for many households. There was lack of usage of health financial risk mechanisms. Scale-up use of health financial risk protection mechanisms such as health insurance can reduce the economic burden.

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Gladys, O., Ifeanyichukwu Ugwu, and Israel Chijiuka Oparaji. "PRINCIPALS’ STRATEGIES FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF STAFF PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION OF SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN ENUGU NORTH EDUCATION ZONE, ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 8, no. 5 (June 12, 2020): 322–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v8.i5.2020.116.

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This study investigated the principals’ strategies for the improvement of staff personnel administration of secondary schools in Enugu North Education Zone, Enugu state. The study has two purposes, and was guided by 2 research questions and two hypothesis. It adopted a descriptive research design. The population of the study consist 108 secondary school principals and 1,423 secondary school teachers in Enugu North Education Zone, Enugu state. Through multistage and simple random sampling, the sample size of 16 secondary school principals and 170 secondary school teachers were drawn. The instrument for data collection was a 20-item structured questionnaire. The questionnaire has two sections: section A for secondary school principals while section B is for secondary school teachers. The instrument were validated by three experts: two from Educational Management and Policy while the other one from Department of Measurement and Evaluation, all from faculty of education, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, after which they were subjected to test-retest on 15 secondary school principal and 15 secondary school teachers in Enugu West Education zone. Their scores were computed with Cronbach Alpha technique which yielded a reliability value of 0.75 which indicates that the instruments were valid. Data collected in this study were analyzed using arithmetic mean and standard deviation while the hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. Findings reveal that strategies adopted by secondary school principals in for the improvement of staff personnel administration include: involving teachers in decision making, teacher motivation, good leadership, assigning teachers with official responsibilities among others. It was also revealed that teachers were enhanced with s good leadership strategies from principals, motivation and engaging staff in re-training exercise.

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Onoh Linus UM. "Assessment of the level of adherence of health care workers to workplace safety measures provided at the Enugu state university teaching hospital Enugu, Nigeria." World Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical and Medical Research 1, no. 2 (August 30, 2021): 001–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.53346/wjapmr.2021.1.2.0023.

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Aim: To assess the level of adherence of healthcare workers to workplace safety measures provided at the Enugu State University Teaching Hospital, Enugu Nigeria. Method: A total of 350 health care workers of the Enugu State University Teaching Hospital (ESUTTH) were used for the cross-sectional study which took place between February and August 2019. Basic information like age, sex and duration of work in the hospital were taken. Finally their levels of adherence to the safety measures provided in the hospital were assessed. Results: The greatest number of respondents fell within the age group 26-35years (40.9%) and the gender distribution showed that 54.6% were female workers. The greatest proportion of the respondents indicated that they have worked in the hospital between 1 -5years (31.1%). Lastly assessment of adherence indicated 67.2% comply with the instructions on hand-washing.70.3% use gloves when making physical contact with patients. 50.6% claimed that they have an occupational/environmental health policy in their departments. 80.9% use bleach/disinfectants to clean up spillages and other hazardous substances. 52% have knowledge of segregation of healthcare waste. 60.3% engage in routine screening for blood-borne diseases e.g. HIV, Hepatitis B and C. while 57.3% said that they undergo routine medical checkup annually. Conclusion: Most of the respondents were young adults 26-35years who had worked in the hospital between 1- 5years due to the fact that the teaching hospital had not been in existence for too long. Majority of the respondents (>50% in each case) have a good adherence to the safety measures i.e. hand-washing, use of disinfectants, segregation of hospital waste, and routine screening and regular medical checkups. This situation has been responsible for the maintenance of a very low rate of hospital transmitted (Nosocomial) infections in ESUT Teaching Hospital Enugu.

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Oli, Ogbuagu, Ejikeugwu, Iroha, Ugwu, Ofomata, Okeke, et al. "Multi-Antibiotic Resistance and Factors Affecting Carriage of Extended Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae in Pediatric Population of Enugu Metropolis, Nigeria." Medical Sciences 7, no. 11 (November 17, 2019): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medsci7110104.

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Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing organisms have become a serious challenge in healthcare delivery globally. The prevalence of ESBL carriage in healthy and sick children in Enugu, Nigeria, was bacteriologically investigated in this study. Four hundred and twenty-two biological samples (mid-stream urine and feces) were bacteriologically analyzed. The isolates were screened for ESBL production using Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) breakpoints. The suspected ESBL producers were confirmed using double disc synergy test method. Out of the 162 isolates screened, 32 (19.8%) were confirmed as ESBL positive, with a prevalence of 25.32% among sick children in Enugu State University Teaching Hospital (ESUTH), Parklane, Enugu and 13.89% in apparently healthy children in a community setting. Klebsiella spp. and Escherichia coli had the highest prevalence of 34.6% and 28.6%, respectively; Citrobacter spp. and Enterobacter spp. were 18.2% and 16.7%, respectively. The ESBL positive isolates were resistant to sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (100%), tetracycline (100%), kanamycin (96.9%), nitrofurantoin (84.4%), ciprofloxacin (68.6%), and chloramphenicol (62.5%) but susceptible to meropenem (100%), colistin (56.3%), and gentamicin (50%). Klebsiella spp. had the highest ESBL occurrence among sick children while E. coli had the highest ESBL occurrence among healthy children in Enugu. All ESBL-positive isolates were multiply resistant to conventional antibiotics. The emergence and spread of β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in hospital and community environments highlight the possibility for an infection outbreak if not checked.

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Oyedepo, J. A., D. M. Omoniyi, D. E. Oluyege, and E. I. Babajide. "Spatial characterization of noise levels at the Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Environmental Sciences and Technology 4, no. 2 (October 2020): 323–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36263/nijest.2020.02.0218.

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The study investigated the spatial variability in the distribution of noise pollution in Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta. Measurements of noise were taken from 10 locations on campus namely; the academic environment including the University library and college lecture auditoria, the residential areas comprising the Student hostels and Vice-chancellor’s lodge as well as other populated areas like the car park and student union building. The noise measurement was done in the morning and evenings of Mondays, Wednesdays and Saturdays over a period of 3 weeks in July 2019. The noise measurement was done with the aid of Smart Sensor Digital Sound Level meter (Model: AR824). The sampling points were geo-located using a hand-held receiver for Global Positioning Systems (GPS). Questionnaires were administered to members of the University community (staff and students) to determine their respective perception of campus noise on academic activities. Data (noise and survey) were subjected to statistical analysis. Spatial analysis of the noise levels includes surface interpolation (Krigging) to determine the spatial pattern of noise across the campus, particularly, the most tranquil and most chaotic locations. The results show noise pollution levels reaching 74.3 (db) and 73.0 (db) during weekdays at some locations on campus. The noise emission level at some locations within the University exceeded the World Health Organization and Federal Ministry of Environment of Nigeria’s permissible level of 55 db for residential areas. Generally, it was observed that the ambient noise from heavy duty generating with the student chattering put noise level above 35(db) to 55(db) recommended for educational institutions. It can be inferred from statistical analyses and spatial interpolations of recorded noise levels, that noise levels of many areas in FUNAAB exceed the recommended 40 db required for an institution of higher learning. The study however finds that staff and students have adjusted to the noise on campus. Lecturers have resorted to the use of public address systems in large classes while students go to serene locations for better assimilation when studying. The study recommends reduction of point-source noises such as replacing the diesel generators with solar power. Signage should be displayed at sensitive areas such as library to reduce unnecessary noise.

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Abdullahi, Jibril, and Jamila Bafa Saleh. "Rapid Biodiversity Evaluation of the Arboreal Termites in Kano University of Science and Technology, Wudil, Nigeria." BioScientific Review 2, no. 2 (June 12, 2020): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32350/bsr/2020/22/483.

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A rapid biodiversity evaluation of arboreal termite was carried out on the campus of Kano University of Science and Technology, Wudil. Three different trees which include Mangifera indica, Azadirachta indica and Khaya senegalensis were selected from three different sites (campus new site, premises of administrative offices and commercial area) on the campus and examined for termite activity, either arboreal nests or mud tubes which indicated infestation by the termites. Using a soft brush termite samples were collected into a labeled sampling bottle containing 10% formalin solution by cutting open the mud tubes and the nests with a forceps on the trees. A total of one hundred and twelve (112) individuals termites were samples were collected during the study belonging to five species: Coptotermes sp., Microtermes sp., Odontotermes sp., Amitermes sp. and Nutitermes sp. The Coptotermes sp. are the most abundant species both on the trees and the sites. Khaya senegalensis has the greatest diversity of the termite fauna as compared to other trees while campus new site (site A) also has greatest diversity. Coptotermes sp are insects of agricultural economic importance and feed on dead wood; therefore, they are insect pests of these trees and other building structures on the campus.

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Abdullahi, Jibril, and Jamila Bafa Saleh. "Rapid Biodiversity Evaluation of the Arboreal Termites in Kano University of Science and Technology, Wudil, Nigeria." BioScientific Review 2, no. 2 (June 12, 2020): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32350/bsr.0202.04.

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A rapid biodiversity evaluation of arboreal termite was carried out on the campus of Kano University of Science and Technology, Wudil. Three different trees which include Mangifera indica, Azadirachta indica and Khaya senegalensis were selected from three different sites (campus new site, premises of administrative offices and commercial area) on the campus and examined for termite activity, either arboreal nests or mud tubes which indicated infestation by the termites. Using a soft brush termite samples were collected into a labeled sampling bottle containing 10% formalin solution by cutting open the mud tubes and the nests with a forceps on the trees. A total of one hundred and twelve (112) individuals termites were samples were collected during the study belonging to five species: Coptotermes sp., Microtermes sp., Odontotermes sp., Amitermes sp. and Nutitermes sp. The Coptotermes sp. are the most abundant species both on the trees and the sites. Khaya senegalensis has the greatest diversity of the termite fauna as compared to other trees while campus new site (site A) also has greatest diversity. Coptotermes sp are insects of agricultural economic importance and feed on dead wood; therefore, they are insect pests of these trees and other building structures on the campus.

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