Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Entretien culturel'
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Gil, Muriel. "Séries télé : pour une approche communicationnelle d'un objet culturel médiatique." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20092.
Full textDuring the 2000s, television series met with an unprecedented public infatuation. What had previously constituted but a small "subculture" was rising to become a legitimate genre in its own right. This success, that journalists attribute to a creative renewal in American series, is largely fed by French television network programming. Television, however, is no longer the sole broadcaster : DVD and streaming and sharing online are now heavily present. Henceforth, these media will now participate in the configuration of series, incite new strategies and invite audiences to diversify their usages.Researchers themselves show an increasing interest in series, considering them a rich field for the study of social representations (sociology), "narrative objects" (narratology) or also "televised programs" (semio-pragmatics).So, what is a series ? In order to answer this question we have adopted a broad conception, regarding them as being objects of media culture configured by a complex ensemble of socio-technical mediations which give them form. To understand series how they construct their culture, we implement a comprehensive study of the practices and points of view of their communication actors (professionals, media and audiences). Through the use of different methods (discourse analysis, comprehensive interviews, portraits and transversal analysis) we outline series, with regard to their mediations, allowing us to discover the complexity of the object and the necessity of reflection upon the methods to employ in their analysis
Hong, Jing. "Analyse linguistique d'un genre de discours : l'entretien - écrit ou oral - à dominante culturelle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0263.
Full textOur work concerns a set of interviews, written or oral, with a cultural focus. We identified the genre of the “cultural interview”. This genre of discourse is similar to the dialogue and it concerns various spheres of cultural activities (mainly artistic practices) that are inscribed in identified institutions of production or publication. The cultural domains that we have selected are literature (F. Ponge, N. Sarraute, A. Nothomb, É. Reinhardt) and cinema (A. Varda, J. Rouch, B. Tavernier, M. Piccoli). The oral interviews are mainly from recordings of the radio station « France-Culture » whereas, the written interviews were selected from books or press media such as, Télérama or Le Monde.Firstly, we characterize the genre of the cultural interview by relating it to its dialogical superstructure and differentiating it from an ordinary conversation. We noted the media omnipresence of the interview which we have attested by various figures. Then, we deal with the synonymous questions of an interview, conversation and dialogue through press usage (Le Monde). Finally, our theoretical framework is mainly constituted by discourse analysis (D. Maingueneau, 1999, 2002, 2014), dialogism (J. Bres, 2005), conversational analysis (E. Roulet et al., 19872), interactionist analysis (C. Kerbrat-Orecchioni, 1990) and textual linguistics (J.-M. Adam, [1992] 20174). All these theoretical contributions are based on the difference between primary and secondary genres made by M. Bakhtine (1984). At the end of the first part, we define the genre of the cultural conversation by specifying the components of its macro-structure.We then proceed to linguistic analyses of excerpts for which we have equipped ourselves with linguistic tools likely to account for the intermediate level of structuring. The verbal flow and the informational dynamism require indeed that we know how to apprehend the enunciative question or the macro-syntax with adapted analysis tools: the grammar of the period (Groupe de Fribourg, 2012); the grammar of text and the strategies of topicalization (B. Combettes, 1986). Similarly, micro-syntax in its oral realizations, requires appropriate tools such as the syntactic grid of C. Blanche-Benveniste (1990).Lastly, we specifically characterize the exchanges between an oral form and a written form. The realization of mixing effects may not be necessarily linked to the medium itself. The thesis proposes to return to Koch & Oesterreicher's communicational continuum (2001) in order to test its parameters (situational and contextual determinants). We observed that the communicative continuum is a solution to the general question of the oral and/or written dichotomy. Here we show how this continuum operates in the case of cultural interviews
Lahoual, Dounia. "Conceptualiser les activités constructives et le développement du sujet capable : le cas de la médiation à l'art orientée jeune public dans un musée d'art moderne et contemporain." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080098.
Full textAt the heart of recent cultural issues, museum institutions implement a cultural democratization project promoting art and museum spaces accessibility to a diversity of audiences. Based on France’s law on museums from 2002, this project is focusing on children and teenagers thanks to the creation of cultural mediation and specific museum offers. Regarded as the visitor of tomorrow, this young audience generates to museums a set of expectations and questionings regarding visitor knowledge, tools for increasing attendance, loyalty and art accessibility. These cultural mediation spaces become an opportunity for tracking visitors' journey and understanding intrinsic points of views. We will study various situations throughout the prism of Ergonomics by highlighting encounters with works of art during a guided tour on one hand, plastic and narratives creation during workshops on the other hand. Activity analysis will be an effective way for exploring and improving our understanding of traces of constructive activities and development in order to conceptualize them. These empirical and theoretical contributions will help developing appropriate resources of cultural mediation offers to young audiences and mediation professionals
Lim, Ji-Young. "Les cadres coréens en France entre culture nationale et culture internationale." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H042.
Full textThe study focuses on Korean managers working in Korean business operating in France. They are located primarily in the context of Korean economic development and stereotypes to which it gave rise in the Korean and French presses. Their social and cultural characteristics and professional practices are then presented from a series of interviews with leaders of some 24 Korean companies operating in France. It seeks to identify and social conditions and cultural transition of the national model international model management and function management
Lasheb, Ramdane. "Archéologie et éducation au patrimoine culturel : le sacré et le profane dans un chantier de fouilles archéologiques : Entretiens avec quatre bénévoles." Thesis, Pau, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PAUU1053.
Full textIn this study, the author proposes an alternative education to a cultural heritage, which is carried out through archaeological excavations from volunteers (sacred space and profane space). He first explores the context in which to realize it. Then, he is interested in the conceptual theoretical aspects "experiential learning" and the "sacred/profane." Relying on the content analysis of four in-depth interviews, the author tries in a first step, identify technical learning (surveys, excavations... technical) and socio-cultural (universal values) gain volunteers of Archaeology in the experience of the excavations. In a second time, he is working to show the confrontation to the sacred and the profane induced in volunteers, a change, a transformation and evolution towards universality of the representations. Finally, it strives to show the impact of learning by referring to the involvement of hunters in the protection and conservation of cultural heritage. This study aims to show that education to cultural heritage through the experience of archaeological excavations goes on both by the confrontation to the sacred and profane and reflexive return on the personal experience of the volunteer excavators
Lachan, Alice. "La pratique clinique des premiers entretiens et le cheminement intérieur de l’analyste : étude en France et au Québec." Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080063/document.
Full textThis research explores clinical practice of first interviews in two cultural contexts, through the way the analyst accounts for his/her internal psychic development of thought. The data comes from the qualitative analysis of the thematic content of 15 research interviews, performed with psychoanalytic psychotherapists and psychoanalysts with 3 to 37 years of clinical experience, both in France and Quebec. According to the results, the analyst’s internal psychic development of thought would follow a pre-established organic listening structure, of which the level of explicitation would vary with clinical experience. The analyst’s elaboration, both secondary and intuitive, would be based on present and absent clinical material, theory, and clinical experience, always carrying out a form of predictive assessment. Similarly, the analysts would take into account in their decision the assessment of the demand, psychic functioning, and possible meeting within a “transference context”. Psychodynamic hypotheses would be at work as soon as the first interviews, involved in the adjustments of the framework proposed to the patient. The counter-transferential dispositions –projected onto the assessment– would influence the nature of predictions about the outcome of psychoanalytic work. The "desire of the analyst" would clearly influence the evaluation of analytical work opportunities, advantaging favourable assessments or potential evolution, to the detriment of hindering elements. The cultural context would not influence the decision making process, but would modulate the demands and the analyst’s possibilities to answer, opening the door to future line of research
Bregeon, Marie. "Analyse des rapports à la culture scripturale scolaire chez les élèves de SEGPA de culture pratico-orale et leur évolution." Paris 12, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA120061.
Full textThe aim of our thesis is to understand how the relationships of SEGPA pupils towards written school culture operate and what are the stokes in them. For that purpose, we will bring up what the fealures of these pupils oral culture transmitted in school. It relies on the theorical corpus elaborated during the past thirty years, and on the pupils representations collected among them throuhout interviews. Thus, we enhance the differences, oppositions and articulations that can be possible between these two cultural patterns. We settle thereafter an example of a pedagogical practice whose objective is ti articulate the norms and values inherent in these two patterns : story telling from SEGPA pupils to last year nursery school children
Biswas, Pooja. "Endangered built heritage : understanding economic viability of conservation : a tale of two cities." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01E061.
Full textAchieving sustainable development has been a global concern for decades. The urban situation in most developing countries has been chaotic with a fast-paced unregulated developmental boom. In India, the uncontrolled urban advancement has been an outcome of its rapid urbanisation in nearly every city. Consequently, this is leading to the hasty decline in the urban cultural built heritage, of which the vernacular residential buildings are particularly vulnerable. With the rate at which the traditional buildings are disappearing in growing cities in India (which is a prototype of nearly any developing country) it is not wrong to designate them as the “endangered group” of cultural heritage of current times. While on the one hand rapid loss of old buildings is instigating the problem of loss of identity and authentic urban culture, on the other hand, there is an increasing desire (particularly within a specific section of the society) to adopt an economical approach to conserve old buildings. However, despite the intentions of economising heritage buildings of vernacular types, not everywhere is it being successful. This gap between the intention and outcome is creating a dilemma if conservation of the built heritage of vernacular type is economically viable in developing cities. Building on a combination of a qualitative and quantitative approach, this project, thus, addresses urbanising societies of Vizag and Pondicherry that are experiencing population influx and unorganised and steep increase in demand for real estate and physical infrastructure, the coalescing effect of which is eroding the original character of the city and its living heritage.The research adopts the cost and benefit technique to assess the type of return on investing on conserving old buildings in a city and based on their outcome it analyses the practicality of conserving vernacular-built heritage in the urbanising cities of developing countries such as in India
Bentiri, Najat. "soutien au parentage (individuel ou en groupe) selon le genre et l'origine culturelle des parents en situation de vulnérabilité." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30100.
Full textThe offer of support to parenthood is now multiple. Nevertheless many parents in situations of vulnerability do not solicit it. In addition to the logic of delinquency prevention or social assistance to childhood, France has to develop the evaluation of programs that help and enhance the skills of the parents in education (parenting). As a result of the study by Steen et al. (2012), this action-research evaluates, with 77 parents in situations of vulnerability, the "Being Parent of young children" (EPJE) program designed by Terrisse and Pithon (2008). This research tries to identify the evolution of knowledges and feeling of parental competence, according to the training modalities (personal interview or group training), their gender, or their cultural origins (French or North African). Quantitative results highlight a significant increase of the knowledge and feeling of parental competence after 15 hours training, but no significant differences depending of cultural origins. On the other hand, qualitative analyses emphasize some specificity such as: the personal interview allows a better social support of each one and the group fosters the elective participation link (Paugam, 2008). This research confirms the relevance of this program to parents in situations of vulnerability. The recommendations on the training modalities to implement this program would be to use the personal interview for secondary, or even tertiary prevention, and the group for primary prevention.Keys words: parenthood; feeling of parental compétence;vulnerability; personal interview; Group; culture
Schmitt, Daniel. "Expérience de visite et construction des connaissances : le cas des musées de sciences et des centres de culture scientifique." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00802163.
Full textNaoui, Latifa. "Rapports de place, déplacements discursifs et genres de mise en mots dans des entretiens avec des cadres autour du concept de "culture d'entreprise"." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05H025.
Full textSpeeches and more precisely corporate culture discourse ar quite often made by speakers who don't speak for themselves but on behalf of the institution whom they are the priviledged spokesmen. This study deals with the position taken by speakers as well as the one that is assigned to their interlocutors. On the basis of three semi-directive interviews made with managers on current topics, we have tried to study the difference between an abstract speech about the institution and the real position of interlocutors. The argumentation strategies analysis allowed us to find out which speakers make discourses in accordance with the institution and those who change position according to the topic or to their interaction progress
Benoit, Lucie. "Un patrimoine culturel immatériel émergent : le Courir du Mardi Gras de Faquetaique, Louisiane." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25930.
Full textThis thesis examines how Cajuns are keeping the tradition of the “Courir du Mardi Gras” alive in a perspective of sustainable development of their heritage through the case study of the Courir of Faquetaique. After a presentation of the Cajun Mardi Gras, the Faquetaique run is put in context, as it detaches itself from other Courirs considered more touristic or commercial. Drawing from participant observations of the event and interviews with participants, this research analyzes the organization and some specific aspects of the Faquetaique run. Through the perspective of the criteria of a sustainable development of heritage proposed by the ICOMOS, in 2011, our analysis concludes that it is not so much the local and geographical character that defines, in the eyes of the participants, the Faquetaique run, but, rather, the “spirit of place” that takes place and the people, or community, by which it is performed. These actors show how they consciously develop this tradition by inscribing it into continuity.
Ndong, Sima. "Le rapport à la culture des enseignants de français de lycée au Gabon." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23640.
Full textBenarfa, Olfa. "Minorité dominante et construction identitaire : L’interaction des modes de consommation locaux, étrangers et globaux. Le cas de la commensalité au Qatar." Thesis, CY Cergy Paris Université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CYUN1054.
Full textDrawing on multicultural and identity theories and based on a critique of studies on ethnic minorities that are exclusively conducted in Western contexts and do not allow for a theoretical consensus, this thesis is an initial attempt to investigate identity projects in a non-Western context, which is the state of Qatar. The current research offers an original and unique perspective on studying minorities by focusing on the local dominant minority group rather than the opposite classic situation where minorities are mainly immigrants who are dominated by a local majority group. Given the collectivistic nature of this context and the centrality of identity in food consumption, this research uses a very unique and an under-researched area of consumption, which is commensality, as a framework to study the symbolic meaning of this dimension and its impact on consumers’ identity negotiation and intentions.The current study uses several qualitative and ethnographic methods (e.g. semi-structured in-depth interviews, focus groups, netnography, photo elicitation, observation, projective techniques, etc.), as well as a new qualitative method borrowed from the psychoanalysis discipline. This technique comes as a response to postcolonial scholars’ calls for rethinking the use of Western ethnographic methods for non-Western communities. The implementation process and the advantages and limitations of this new technique are also discussed.Analyses follow the logic of phenomenology and hermeneutic approaches, and findings show that commensality as a cultural and symbolic practice led to the development and expression of different new identity projects that were not found in previous studies on minorities, and which depend on the contextual, historical and cultural forces. Results also reveal that consumers are continuously negotiating conflicting and competing trajectories of identities with the aim of reducing internal dissonance. Another interesting result emerges and expends Oswald’s idea of identity oscillation and Asckegaard et al.’s metaphor of the oscillating pendulum: it is a dynamic that the author named “the accordion movement”, where individuals not only oscillate between different identity projects, but they scatter and spread out in different directions where each has his/her own personal identity intentions, however they all meet at a common ground in favour of the group identity while putting on hold their personal identities. This elastic movement is akin to the accordion instrument expanding and contracting, and could explain how the Qatari society still manage to remain united despite their minority status, and how Qataris embrace and adopt new cultural codes without harming their cultural cohesion
Marchet, Frédéric. "Culture(s) rugby(s) et prise de décision en jeu : de l'identité du club à l'activité du joueur." Bordeaux 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR21256.
Full textIn this research, we offer to take au new look at the relationship between culture and personality under the new light of type and style, which combines the requirements of the collective and the possibility of a more personal expression. The method chosen provides us with two levels of analysis, a microsociological analysis and a psychological analysis, and is based on the verbalisation of the different stakeholders involved in rugby (chairman of the club, coach, players) within various clubs of the Aquitaine region of France. We show that the player's action is not the expression of an order but rather of a style within an environment characterized by generic constraints. As far as interventions are concerned, it is therefore recommended to favour the appropriation of socially accumultated technical types and to enhance the role of intersubjective development in expression sharing (before, during and after the game)
Bounaira, Wafa. "L'entretien en présence d'un interprète : une clinique particulière pour le psychologue." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAG027.
Full textThis psychology research work explores an especial clinical situation: one including an interpreter. It investigates how the presence of a third person affects a usually private meeting: a consultation between a psychologist and a patient. It also takes an interest in the effects of language co-existence and in the way one’s speech may get lost in translation.The clinical exercise in association with an interpreter has expanded in parallel to the increasing population flows, no matter their reasons and contexts. These particular consultations fit into a contemporary social evolution and they keep spreading, especially in the associations sector. The clinical interview with an interpreter has its roots in several schools of thought. Functionalism, culturalism, psychoanalitic anthropology, ethno-psychoanalysis, clinical ethno-psychiatry as the Ortigues’ clinical experience have influenced this kind of clinical practice and its intercultural professional context. Nowadays new clinical methods are being developed to include an interpreter in group an individual therapies. This particular clinical situation is the consequence of bringing people who do not share the same linguistic code, together. It lad psychologists and interpreters to question themselves: What are the characteristics and the issues of a medical interview with an interpreter? How can a psychologist practice in such a particular circumstance? These questions have been a starting point for both psychologists and interpreters to analyze this clinical exercise. Both professionals have respectively considered the issue according to the three following leads:- The specificity and the particularities of a clinical interview including an interpreter. - The clinical dimension of the speech in a clinical interview including an interpreter and led by a psychologist.- The singular inter-subjective bond that arises between both attending professionals: the clinical psychologist and the interpreter. The notions of translation and interpretation that are central in this type of interviews are not only present in their common meaning but also in a specific context linked to this particular consultation. The matter of translation according to Freud’s work is also approached [etc...]
Morineau-Thomas, Odile. "Mise en oeuvre d'un module d'ultrafiltration à écoulement tourbillonnaire non entretenu : application à la séparation de suspensions modèles de bentonite et de plusieurs cultures de microorganismes marins." Nantes, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NANT2072.
Full textThe present work is devoted to the study of a swirling decaying flow generated by a unique tangential inlet at the bottom of an annular ultrafiltration unit. In a first time, a comparative study has been realized between this swirling module and two other units generating classical tangential flows, plane and axial annular, during the ultrafiltration of model suspensions of bentonite
Etienne, Luc Sorel. "Le programme Première Ovation à Québec : étude des impacts d'une politique culturelle sur les artistes bénéficiaires." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38187.
Full textQuébec City’s Première Ovation Program: Study on the Impacts of a Cultural Policy on Artists Grant Recipients As part of the sociology of culture field, this thesis aims to study the impact of the Première Ovation program on the professional career of Québec City’s artists who have benefited from it. This program stems from the Entente de développement culturel as part of a partnership established between Québec City and the Ministère de la Culture, des Communications et de la Condition féminine du Québec (MCCCF). In this thesis, the effects of such a cultural policy, aiming to support creation on the recipients’ career, are assessed based on a comparative approach of socioeconomical and socioprofessional situations before, during and after receiving a Première Ovation grant. Individual interviews have been conducted with six literary artists, seven theatrical artists and nine visual arts artists all of whom received this grant between 2009 and 2012. Through the analysis of these interviews, this thesis evaluates the effectiveness of this cultural policy, and also introduces larger interpretation methods on both cultural and sociological involvements, on the integration of artistic creation in social life. At the end of our research, it clearly appears that, from one standpoint, Québec City has a pool of dynamic and well-trained young talents. From another standpoint, it appears that the Première Ovation program, dedicated since 2008 to the promotion of emerging talents, has a real impact on all three artistic fields studied. Between financial support and mentoring, both important features of support offered by this program, we can observe positive impacts in the short-, medium- and even long-term of the supported artists’ professional career. However, through the analysis of the paths of emerging artists, the thesis shows that, while a strong artistic and more broadly cultural production potential exists in Québec City, the omnipresent uncertainty surrounding producers persists, despite government funding to help creation. This ambivalent situation can be interpreted in light of the existing disparities between certain institutional aims and their inscription in the sociological realities of the City’s cultural community.
Provost, Monique. "Les usages sociaux du djembé au Québec : construction locale d'un patrimoine culturel immatériel mondial." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26663.
Full textThis thesis is part of that field of ethnological studies which concerns the transnational movements of the intangible cultural heritage. It deals with the appropriation of the djembé, a West African drum, by Quebec society. Beginning with a multidisciplinary approach which draws on ethnology, history and ethnomusicology, this thesis adds to our knowledge regarding music making in Quebec and to the research which seeks to understand how new forms of intangible cultural heritage are created at the local level within a global context. The study of the transnational migration of the drum tells the story its evolution, along with the recontextualization and the adaptation of playing styles and the transformations of its Mandinka repertoire in Quebec. Following is a Quebec genealogy relating to the manner in which the drum, beaten by hand, illustrates the global nature of traditions linked by percussive rhythms. Lastly, the ethnography of these practices and the oral research carried out in conjunction with recreational djembé players demonstrate that this cultural activity is, first and foremost, the expression of a form of “social corporeality, ” that is, the construction of, new, albeit transitory, socio-musical entities. Synchronizing the bodies engaged in producing the beat and the rhythm requires as well developing a mind set so as to build a heightened presence of belonging to the group. Furthermore, this drumming activity appears at various social events in addition to those focusing on music. The potential, found in djembé playing, to create a collective experience through the synchronizing of bodies is used for relieving stress in recreational contexts, for teambuilding in the workplace, for motivating youth to persevere in their studies at both primary and secondary levels and, last but not least, in opening new channels for communication with autistic children or those showing behavioural problems at school.
Blorville, Gwenhaël. "Les formes d'adhésion au discours sur les créatifs culturels : approche sociologique de la diffusion d'une croyance dans le capitalisme vert." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR2009/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the forms of adherence to the discourse on « Cultural Creatives », grasped as a strap of dogmatic transmission of « green capitalism ». At the crossroads of sociology of commitment, ecology and the study of beliefs, the thesis first traces social construction within the social configuration of « green capitalism », of reformist entrepreneurial movement. Appearing in the early 1990s, this movement is engaged in a work of interweaving between New Age values and other ecologies specific to the economic field. In a second phase, the field survey, which is based on the production of biographical interviews with a cast committed to the dissemination of this discourse, shows how the putting into practice of this ideology is the subject of positioning a continuum going from an area of belief to a utilitarian one, resulting in ultimate heterogeneous socialisations
Ourahmoune, Nacima. "Comprendre le comportement du consommateur masculin : une approche socioculturelle : du discours des marques sur l'apparence masculine aux représentations des consommateurs de lingerie d'homme." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32036.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation aims participating in building knowledge on the masculine consumption, a topic that was neglected in consumer research until very recently. Through the Consumer Culture Theory lens, it proposes an investigation of this phenomenon both from brand (producer) and male (consumer) perspectives. The essays progress from public to private discourses on masculinity, combining macro and micro levels of analysis to unpack evolving gender ideologies and consumption.Through a socio-historic perspective, the first essay shows how the masculine identity is evolving from monolith masculinity to contemporary masculinities. The research aims to understand if and how these new cultural values are transferred to brands communication. Using a semiotic approach, masculine archetypes, their values and relationships are underlined by using a Utilitarian vs. Aesthetic semantic axis. A corpus of twenty brands communication of masculine and feminine sectors is analyzed with a past/present perspective. The study reveals an evolution of men’s representations in brands communication. The theoretical implications of the findings are discussed, theorizing especially the metrosexual managerial phenomenon.The second essay investigates male consumers representations and rituals as regard a new and highly feminine inspired product category: men’s lingerie. The process of discovery, entrance and involvement in this consumption is deciphered, the influencers’ roles highlighted and the interactions within the heterosexual couples emphasized. Doing so, the paper participates in building knowledge on the masculine consumption by describing male engagement in “anomic” consumption. It also introduces the concept of intimacy as a marker in the shift in9the masculine identity and proposes four dimensions of this concept as they emerged from consumers’ discourses.Finally the third essay attempts to explore how a new masculine consumption – men’s lingerie- that had clear divisions between men and women, may shape and reinforce men’s socially defined gender roles/identity construction. The author focuses on new identity landmarks, which move the social frontier between the sexes. First, the interactions in- between the male peers are emphasized as a window for the masculine identity construction through consumption. Secondly, the deep contradictions and the negotiations of acceptable masculine norms as expressed by the respondents are interpreted. Finally, the results are located in a macro-level of analysis allowing accounting for the role of the social forces in shaping masculine norms and French masculine schemes compared to the American masculinities described by Holt and Thompson (2004)
Ribas, Sandrine, and Philippe Martin-noureux. "La coopération entre les enseignants et les éducateurs spécialisés : une culture en commun pour la scolarisation des enfants en situation de handicap." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20036.
Full textSince the 2009-378 decree which aimed at encouraging cooperation between the French National Educational system and the medico social sector, School hasn’t been considered as a territory that stops where special education starts. The real goal of this decree is to bring two different cultures together that of the teacher and that of special needs worker. This is why this thesis was written jointly by a special needs worker and a teacher.Educational practitioners are to cooperate to respond to the right to schooling determined by the February 11 2005 law, and the decrees that were issued onwards. Thus we aim to identify the basis of these cultures and what shapes school current practices.We did not follow an experimental method guided by the will to produce evidence but a comprehensive in-depth view. Using an ethnographic research approach combining participant observation and a semi-guided interviews enables us to get as close as possible to these practices. Thanks to the data gathered, we identify each of these cultures and attempt to highlight the elements hindering or facilitating the cooperation between teachers and special needs workers. Finally, we are considering a new form of dialogue between teachers and special needs workers.From now on, educational practitioners should adopt working methods in which the child’s project prevails, a project in which teachers and special needs workers’ expertise are combined so as to work together and ensure continuity in the progress of the project.We are thus looking at the possibility of a new approach borrowing elements and practices from the culture of both teachers and special needs workers
Valentin, Michèle. "Pratiques et conceptions des professeurs d’anglais : le cas de l'enseignement de la culture en cours d’anglais langue étrangère au cycle terminal en lycée." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA160.
Full textHow do English teachers teach culture? Which types of culture and cultural competencies do they target? What are the objectives, the educative goals, the methods and the strategies used to teach culture? This doctoral thesis is comprehensive with an ecological approach. It mainly focuses on observables related to the teachers, their interpretations of the situation under study and their students’ interpretations (Altet, 2003). In this perspective contextual elements have been defined and several concepts and theories have been investigated so as to study the concept of culture from several angles. The aim of this research is to develop a deeper understanding of the processes at work, to be grasped within the paradigm of complexity (1990, Morin). The conceptions and the teaching practices developed by English teachers to teach culture have been studied thanks to an empirical inquiry. This enquiry consists of a questionnaire and of a series of interviews made before the teachers’ lessons were filmed and after they were filmed. The pre-interviews were semi-directive and the post-interviews were simple self-confrontation interviews. Students who took part in the lessons that were filmed were also interviewed. The results show that these English teachers have developed a professional genre when teaching culture. Along with this shared teaching genre a wide range of personal teaching styles have emerged
Deschênes, Janie. ""Faites-le vous-même" : les loisirs créatifs textiles au Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69059.
Full textThis thesis aims to show the importance of textile hobbies for the identity of Quebecois women, in the way they socialize, in the expression of their feelings for those they love, in the development of their creativity and in the balance of their mental and physical health. It also focuses on the history of textile arts in the province of Quebec, what techniques are still transmitted today and how this transmission of knowledge takes place. It deals with personal development, technical emulation, passion, and the relationship to death. Finally, it examines the relationship to the handmade object, its ethical, political or ecological character. The analysis draws on ethnographic interviews with 41 women practicing textile arts as a hobby and an artisan of fibers from different parts of the province of Québec and from the Ottawa region in the province of Ontario.
Aghaei, Bibirobabeh. "Le constructivisme en didactique du FLE dans le cadre institutionnel iranien chez les apprenant(e)s persanophones." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=http://theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/2020SORUL052.pdf.
Full textWhere are the origins of the obstacles encountered during the implementation of new teaching methods informed by constructivist and action-oriented approaches to French in Iran? Based on this question and a field study in Iran with students and instructors of French as a Foreign Language, we will try to provide answers by addressing constructivism as one of the latest paradigms in all sciences (exact, human and social). The objective of this study is to qualitatively and quantitatively measure the attitudes and beliefs of learners and teachers of French in the foreign language centers, offering some recommendations for the improvement of the current system of teaching French. The result of our study will further stress the importance of culture in language instruction in Iranian society
Guittet, Emmanuelle. "Lecteurs et lectrices de romans face à la prescription littéraire : une enquête sociologique sur les choix de lecture à l’ère numérique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA150.
Full textThis thesis looks at participants’ interests in the discourses of legitimizing bodies, depending on their social class backgrounds and locations, in the digital era. Confronted to an overabundant offer, this study examines participants’ interests in the discourses of legitimizing bodies, depending on their social class backgrounds and locations. In a context where readers often remain unsure about the quality of literary works, this thesis looks at the wide variety of institutions/intermediaries that contribute to the production of value such as school, media, literary awards, booksellers, publishers and peer groups. The aims of this research work are to provide a better understanding of reading practices and of the uses of literary prescription. Methodologically, this study is drawn from 457 questionnaires and 36 interviews of participant 18-65 aged and based around Paris who read a book in the last 12 months.The study finds that the consumption of book recommendations depends on social class location. Although more dependent on recommendations to reduce the uncertainty of the quality of books, occasional readers – most often working and middle class participants – consume less book recommendations. To the contrary, the results suggests that the participants with a higher cultural capital i.e. those who are familiar with the wide variety of books available, tend to consume more recommendations, albeit with detachment
Dufour, Joëlle, and Joëlle Dufour. "Intégration scolaire et construction identitaire : regard sur les expériences de jeunes sourds oralistes de la région de Haute-Normandie (France)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26126.
Full textCe mémoire documente les expériences d’intégration sociale et académique de jeunes adultes sourds oralistes de Haute-Normandie, ainsi que leurs perceptions sur leur identité. Il insiste sur l’influence exercée par les premières sur les deuxièmes, en plus de montrer comment les normes sociales et biomédicales orientent les représentations de leur identité et comment, en retour, ces représentations participent à la reproduction de ces normes. Cette étude s’inscrit dans le courant de l’anthropologie du handicap et de la surdité, et s’appuie principalement sur les concepts de stigmate et d’identité sourde. Ses résultats, qui reposent sur 33 entrevues réalisées auprès de jeunes sourds oralistes et de professionnels en surdité, dévoilent que les jeunes sourds oralistes éprouvent d’importantes difficultés scolaires et sociales. Par ailleurs, à travers leur constante recherche de conformité, ceux-ci semblent moins à même de réinterpréter leur surdité de manière positive et, de ce fait, de développer une identité culturelle sourde.
Wencelius, Jean. "Produire de bonnes semences, perpétuer le lignage : relations de parenté et reproduction de la diversité des sorghos chez les Masa-Bugudum du Cameroun." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100162.
Full textThe relations, as conceived of by the Masa, between the reproduction of sorghum and that of humans is the main of focus of this thesis. From 2009 to 2010, twenty-two months of ethnographic fieldwork was carried out in several villages of Far-North Cameroon, mainly in Nuldayna, in order to document the technical, cognitive, social and ritual processes by which farmers maintain and reproduce, both on a yearly basis and from generation to generation, a wide array of sorghum landraces. Sorghum is a keystone of the Masa material and social life. It is by far the main crop, the main staple, a widely used ritual ingredient and, through its transmission across generations, a symbol of social identity and of the patrilineage’s continuity. However, after a man’s death, his sorghum seeds become sterile. Their fertility may only be regained by triggering a ritual circuit involving the kinship relationships that had enabled the deceased to marry. The analysis of this ritual, as well as those related to funerals and inheritance, shows that the sorghum’s reproductive capabilities are dependent on those of its owner. While individuals’ procreative powers are held to be a necessary condition for perpetuating the patrilineage both materially and socially, these powers cannot be transmitted in the male line without involving the horizontal relations of affinity. Moreover, the systematic analyses of agricultural practices, of ethnobotanical knowledge regarding sorghum diversity and of seed exchange networks, reveals that affinity is also essential for the inter-annual reproduction and maintenance of sorghum, including those seeds that are proudly presented as ‘the seeds of our fathers.’ More generally, this work attempts to demonstrate that, using mixed qualitative and quantitative methods, the study of crops and of the indigenous conceptions related to their reproduction can provide important insights into the study of human societies
Fortin, Marie-Chantal. "Les représentations de transplanteurs autour de la question du don altruiste dans deux contextes culturels : entretiens avec des médecins transplanteurs français et québécois." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6709.
Full text"Pour un développement concerté et partagé de la lecture : le contrat Ville-lecture à Drancy, état des lieux et propositions de développement : Organisation d'un atelier aux Entretiens territoriaux de Strasbourg /." Villeurbanne : ENSSIB, 2001. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/M-2001-PRO-08-web.pdf.
Full textDCB = Diplôme de Conservateur de Bibliothèque. Notes bibliogr.
Diedhiou, Serigne Ben Moustapha (S B. M. ). "Façons de faire l’évaluation formative d’enseignants de français sénégalais : une analyse de leurs savoirs pratiques en contexte d’effectifs pléthoriques au Lycée." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10862.
Full textThis research documents the ways formative assessment is operationalized by French teachers working in the context of overcrowded classrooms in a Senegalese High School. The recent choice for implementing the competency-based approach in this country invites teachers to promote the use of formative assessment which is geared towards the provision of high quality learning (Allal & Mottier Lopez, 2005, Black & Wiliam, 2009 Morrissette, 2010). However, Ministerial guidelines for its implementation are very general, and so far, research has not been carried out as regards its application in overcrowded classes. Building on the field of reflective practice (Schön, 1983) and an interactive situated vision of formative assessment (Mottier Lopez, 2007; Morrissette, 2010), I led a collaborative research with 14 French teachers working in the same High School. Six focus groups discussions were carried out which shed light on three dimensions related to formative assessment practices: contextual analysis of teacher practices, the negotiated construction of knowledge and the management of the overcrowded classrooms. Analysis of formative assessment practices in the context of « cultural strangeness » (free translation) (Douville, 2002) helped to conceptualize their know-how on evaluation in light of how they interpret the problems faced by students, their conception of what error constitutes and the ways they reinvent the traditional performance evaluation methods rooted in the school culture.
Diedhiou, Serigne Ben Moustapha. "Façons de faire l’évaluation formative d’enseignants de français sénégalais : une analyse de leurs savoirs pratiques en contexte d’effectifs pléthoriques au Lycée." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10862.
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