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Academic literature on the topic 'Entrepreneuriat – Pays en voie de développement – 2000-'
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Journal articles on the topic "Entrepreneuriat – Pays en voie de développement – 2000-"
Richards, David L., and Ronald D. Gelleny. "Banking Crises, Collective Protest and Rebellion." Canadian Journal of Political Science 39, no. 4 (December 2006): 777–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423906060264.
Full textFerguene, Améziane, and Rabih Banat. "Artisanat traditionnel, valorisation touristique du patrimoine et dynamique territoriale : le cas de la ville syrienne d’Alep." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 57, no. 160 (August 6, 2013): 87–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1017806ar.
Full textChebbi, Hela, Mohamed Sellami, and Sana Saidi. "Les déterminants et les conséquences de l’orientation entrepreneuriale : enseignements et voies futures de recherche basés sur une étude bibliométrique (2001-2016)." Revue internationale P.M.E. 31, no. 1 (April 10, 2018): 59–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1044689ar.
Full textEL-HADJ ISSA, Azizou, Dossou Sèblodo Judes Charlemagne GBEMAVO, Achille HOUNKPEVI, Guy Apollinaire MENSAH, and Brice SINSIN. "Pressions anthropiques et dynamique des habitats naturels de la Réserve Transfrontalière de Biosphère du W-Bénin." Annales de l’Université de Parakou - Série Sciences Naturelles et Agronomie 11, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.56109/aup-sna.v11i2.48.
Full textPortes, Jacques. "Les coopérants militaires français au Québec." Sociologie et sociétés 37, no. 2 (May 9, 2006): 49–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/012912ar.
Full textMattlar, Carl-Erik. "Are We Entitled to Use Rorschach Workshop's Norms When Interpreting the Comprehensive System in Finland?" Rorschachiana 26, no. 1 (January 2004): 85–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1192-5604.26.1.85.
Full textSalmi, Jamil. "Peril and Promise: a Decade Later." International Journal of African Higher Education 3, no. 1 (December 22, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ijahe.v3i1.9636.
Full textBloom, David E., Philip G. Altbach, and Henry Rosovsky. "Looking Back on the Lessons of “Higher Education and Developing Countries: Peril and Promise”— Perspectives on China and India." International Journal of African Higher Education 3, no. 1 (December 22, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ijahe.v3i1.9635.
Full textVarghese, N. V. "What Changed after “Peril and Promise”? An Analysis of Higher Education in Developing Countries." International Journal of African Higher Education 3, no. 1 (December 22, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ijahe.v3i1.9639.
Full textDocquier, Frédéric, and Abdeslam Marfouk. "Numéro 43 - septembre 2006." Regards économiques, October 12, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/regardseco.v1i0.15833.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Entrepreneuriat – Pays en voie de développement – 2000-"
Semaan, Marleine. "Développement et diffusion des innovations contraintes par les ressources : application au secteur de la construction dans les pays en développement." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022GRALE008.
Full textThe Ukraine crisis and its effects on both developed and developing countries show that humanity has moved into a new era in which limited resources will slow global progress more than ever. The development of innovation in conditions of scarcity in developing countries is an increasing preoccupation in academia and in the political arena. To innovate in these contexts, actors and organizations must employ new types of resources and skills, as well as different innovation processes. Resource-constrained innovations (RCI) are emerging in these contexts and facing several challenges: the lack of adapted innovations to the needs of the poor, the difficulty of resource mobilization, particularly for low-income entrepreneurs, and the diffusion of these innovations. This dissertation focuses on entrepreneurship in resource-constrained settings, which consists of providing means and needs for the disadvantaged population to break the cycle of poverty. The objective here is to understand the role that entrepreneurs play in addressing the different challenges related to the innovation processes in developing countries. In this context, many experiences of innovations are studied in the literature under different terminologies that are all covered by the resource-constrained innovation concept. While a lot of attention has been placed on the outcomes of these innovations, the processes have gotten less attention. In this research, we investigate the resource-constrained innovation processes by taking into account the context of developing countries. We attempt to determine how local actors, especially entrepreneurs, create and diffuse innovations in resource constraints and institutional voids to address the needs of the bottom of the pyramid population (BoP).In this spirit, we developed three analyses. In the first chapter, we focus on understanding the resource-constrained processes that are emerging in developing countries. We analyze the three phases of the three innovation processes: invention, development, and implementation. We discuss the characteristics that distinguish each innovation process and the theoretical foundations used to study them. The second analysis concentrates on the emergence phase of a new venture by an entrepreneur in resource-constrained environments. We examine the research that combines innovation and entrepreneurship in resource constraints (effectuation approach) to learn how entrepreneurs use available resources to start new ventures and create innovations. The third analysis investigates the diffusion of resource-constrained innovations through market formation and examines the grassroots innovation market as a case study. It focuses on the formation processes of two segments of the markets created by a non-governmental association, the Nubian-vault association (NVA), in Sub-Saharan Africa in the construction sector.This dissertation adds to the body of research by bridging two research frameworks: entrepreneurship and the innovation process. Overall, what we have added to the literature shows how important it is to think about entrepreneurship as a way to solve many of the problems that resource-constrained innovations in developing countries face. Entrepreneurs can create opportunities for the formation of new ventures as well as the emergence and diffusion of alternative innovations that are adapted to the Bottom of the Pyramid population (BoP)
Eliseeva, Anna. "Lost in transition : how can emerging economies leverage gender equality for economic transition ?" Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E019.
Full textThe thesis addresses the links between women's empowerment and economic transition. It examines the ways in which more women working in the public and private sectors could address the persistent problems of transition and emerging economies, such as poor human capital base and low levels of productivity and innovation. The thesis has three chapters which build on the economic models of gender equality and transition. The first chapter explores the relationship between the gender composition of a firm and the firm's involvement in innovation activities in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. The second chapter extends the analysis of firm performance, and investigates whether SMEs owned by women perform differently from SMEs owned by men in Eastern Europe, Central Asia and Russia. In particular, the chapter examines activities which enhance firm competitiveness: acquisition of business development services and investment in on-the-job training. Finally, in the last chapter, I examine the relationship between the number of women in state legislative assemblies in lndia and better family outcomes for women as measured by age at first marriage and childbearing. Throughout the three chapters, I conclude that an increasing participation of women at all levels in the private and public sectors is positively associated with better firm-level and individual outcomes
Bouklia-Hassane, Rafik. "Financement externe et croissance dans les économies en développement : cas de l'Algérie." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/bouklia-hassane_r.
Full textThe external debt is a source of financing the gap between internal sairng and investisment. However, inppropriate policies of debt may lead to a slowing down of growth. In referece to the case of Algeria, we develop three franmeworks of analysis. First, we study the case of a limited supply of external capital by developing a two-gaps model augmentedʺ by the introduction of an objective function of the Plan. Ehen we relase the exogenous supply of esternal capital hypothesis and put the analysis in a partial and inter temporal equilibrium framework where we discurs, in particular, the solwenig of the algerian economy. Finaly, we investigate the relation between external debt and growth in a two sectors model endogenous growth
Arasti, Zahra. "L' entrepreneuriat féminin iranien : le cas des femmes diplômées." Toulon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOUL2005.
Full textFergani, Meriem. "L'endettement international et la mondialisation financière 1982-2000." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070006.
Full textInternational indebtedness has been treated for decades exclusively as a result of debtors mismanagement of their continuing internal and external imbalances. Hence the application of structural adjustment programs, rescheduling of debts, Baker and Brady plans not only failed to bring back these countries on the development path but they have also worsen their imbalances and the poverty of their populations. Moreover, the number of financial crises has increased with more social and economic costs and with higher frequency. The indebtedness problem is not only a technical issue but also a very complex reality that involves social, economic, politic and geo-strategic aspects. An efficient treatment of indebtedness crises needs to acknowledge that they are financial crises which recurrence results from capitalism's instability. In addition, the globalization, and more particularly its more active part i. E. The financial globalization leads to a rapid liberalization and dereglementation which weakened economic and financial systems of both industrialized and emergent countries. On the other hand, the increasing interdependance of economics induces a more important propagation of crises. .
Baillot, Hélène. "Nous ne devons rien, nous ne paierons rien : Jubilee 2000 et la redéfinition du mode de problématisation de la dette des pays pauvres (1996-2000)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D098.
Full textThis dissertation analyzes the process by which debt became problematized and how it has been redefined by a plurality of actors, from activists and institutional experts, from the end of the Second World War through the present. It draws on different and complementary theoretical approaches, including the sociology of public problems, the sociology of collective action, public policy analysis, and economic sociology. Although it focuses on the 1990s, when the Jubilee 2000 campaign emerged, blossomed and died, this research takes into account the institutional mobilization preceding it. It indeed pays particular attention to the mechanisms that make debt “exist” and to the institutions and actors that support them (the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and the G8).This research employs different methodologies (archives, direct observations, interviews) and multisited fieldwork (the United States, Uganda, the Philippines, Benin, Belgium); it points out the necessity of taking into account the dynamics of competition and the division of labor processes among international players: only through this lens can we understand how and for whom debt has become -and remains- an issue
Van, den Bossche Olivier. "Entreprendre pour le développement. Une histoire des politiques UE-ACP de développement du secteur privé, de Lomé à Cotonou (1975-2000)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA063.
Full textThis thesis retraces the historical construction of a so-called priority development aid policy. Private sector development policies consist of aiming at economic development by strengthening the local private sector (micro, small and medium-sized enterprises) and improving the foreign investment climate. The implementation of these policies is studied here in the context of the relations between the European Union institutions and the countries of the Africa-Caribbean-Pacific (ACP) group from 1975 to 2000, that is to say during the five successive EU-ACP partnership agreements known as the Lomé Conventions.Although these policies represent a dominant objective of development aid today, they already existed in other forms as early as 1975. The author decided to study the evolution of a development aid public policy with a particular focus on the institutions in Brussels. The author looks at the links of the services of the Directorate-General for Development (DG VIII) of the European Commission with the Community or joint instruments serving this policy: the European Investment Bank and the Centre for Industrial Development. The history of these policies is interspersed with the evolutions that are specific to certain transnational economic networks, member states, and other international organizations (World Bank, OECD). The research is placed in a double perspective of international organizations history and a transnational history of economic networks, to trace the individual socio-professional trajectories and the institutional dynamics that explain the making of European development policies.Three stages are studied: industrial co-operation (1975-1985), which aims to achieve a marriage of interests between the political objectives of developing countries in the framework of the “New International Economic Order” and the economic needs of Europe; the emergence of “private sector development” as a new hegemonic terminology within the OECD's Development Assistance Committee (DAC) (1985-1995); the time for institutional and operational reforms of development aid in the name of effectiveness and global changes (1995-2000)
Sabetti, Leonard. "L'innovation et l'esprit d'entreprise : preuves empiriques à l'aide de microdonnées." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAD017.
Full textThis thesis comprises four empirical essays on innovation and entrepreneurship using firm-level microdata. The proliferation of such data has led to greater understanding of the underlying drivers and dynamics of economic growth at the macro level, enabling enhanced and evidence-based public policy. The main contribution of the thesis resides in the use of new survey data across different contexts with enhanced questions on firm innovation activities. These questions were modeled on the Oslo Manual Guidelines published jointly by the OECD and Eurostat to foster an internationally recognized methodology for business innovation statistics. Micro-econometric and program evaluation methods guided the analysis. Chapter 1 examines the relationship between innovation and performance for a sample of over 30,000 firms in developing countries from recent surveys collected by the Enterprise Survey Unit of the World Bank. We find that returns to innovation are positive and large but vary substantially according to innovation type and degree of novelty. Moreover, R&D plays a more pronounced role for radical innovation. Utilizing the same dataset, chapter 2 investigates the relationship between innovation and employment. Our analysis highlights the role of product innovation as the main channel for employment creation. We also found a lack of negative impact from process innovation, potentially due to a skill composition effect. Chapter 3 concerns the effects of innovation and financing on both survival and growth for a sample of roughly 4,000 firms in the United States based on an 8-year survey launched in 2004 and overlapping with the Great Recession of 2008-2009. Firms in the high-tech sector are more likely to survive; they display an inverted U-shaped exit rate. While initial financing levels positively affect survival, the effects are reversed during the Great Recession, underlining the role of financial dependence and the business cycle. Startups that introduce new products to market display higher growth rates. We investigate a potential mechanism whereby innovative firms are more likely to obtain additional rounds of external financing. The results highlight the role of incorporating direct measures of innovation for firm heterogeneity. In the final chapter, we study a sample of manufacturing firms in Italy to uncover drivers of firm R&D expenditures. We estimate a crowding-in effect of roughly thirty percentage points for firms that report cooperation with the university sector on R&D projects and contrast these findings in terms of the impact from fiscal subsidies such as tax credits. Findings of the thesis have relevance for public policy around innovation and entrepreneurship and for maximizing public sector returns on investment
Kinhou, Viwagbo. "La souveraineté alimentaire dans une perspective de sécurité alimentaire durable : illusion ou réalité ? : le cas de la filière riz dans la commune de Malanville au Nord-Est du Bénin." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN20009/document.
Full textRice has become a primary consumed product in Benin. Studies have revealed it will become the most consumed cereal in west Africa within the next decades. Despite the resources Benin possesses favouring rice culture and the government measures to promote it, the household supply remains unsatisfactory when compared to the objective set by the country to reach food sovereignty. The present essay analyses the government policies in order to reach a sustainable food sovereignty through rice culture. In depth, exploratory surveys have been conducted among the rice farmers. Qualitative and quantitative data was collected through structured questionnaires and guided interviews revealing the comparative advantage local rice has over imported one. Efforts have yet to be made in order for Malanville rice famers to reduce their production costs and become more competitive. Education level, access to loans, rice farmers experience as well as their social status are the key factors influencing the implementation of new technologies allowing an increase of productivity. Rice production and food sovereignty should be attained by implementing simultaneously income support policies, funded fertilizers, climate-smart culture and ploughing by oxen
Mazé, Dominique. "Déploiement de la stratégie des groupes chinois dans les pays émergents et en développement : analyse contextuelle et culturelle. Comment les fleurons chinois s'emparent de territoires et préemptent le long terme." Thesis, Brest, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BRES0080/document.
Full textThe rising power of industrial firms and conglomerates from Asia, Latin America, Central and Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, shakes up the agendas of many global companies and opens the door to further academic research. We argue that it challenges the sustainability of the multinational corporations of Anglo-Saxon inspiration. The Periphery of the global economy composed of emerging and developing countries is likely to shift to the Center in the mid- and long-term. Both Chinese State and private enterprises are reshuffling the cards within and outside the Periphery to gain and, ultimately, preserve a strong leadership in the next 50-100 years. Empirical studies dedicated to emerging market multinationals (EMMs) have failed to create a new theory so far, thus providing material for the advocates of evolutionism. Dunning, Kim and Park (2008) viewed the internationalization of EMMs as the contemporary version of the patterns implemented by developed country multinationals in the late 1970s. According to these authors, the strategies of EMMs, and their execution in the host countries, are “an old wine in new bottles”. The content is similar; only the container is different. Our research aims at decoding the strategic, transactional, and operational dynamics at stake in the maneuver warfare waged by Chinese multinational companies in emerging and developing economies. Our five empirical studies strived to shed a new light on how Chinese multinationals conquer new territories, on how they dismantle invincible positions held by historic players, and on how they preempt the long term in countries of the Periphery. Our survey demonstrates that they leverage an unrivalled collection of specific levers and assets that help them wage the war (war-fighting capabilities) and conquer global leadership positions (war-winning capabilities). Unlike the evolutionist trend, we found out that the Chinese expansion strategies and footprint are unique. They are driven by China’s existential questions (critical masses of resources) and long history. The case studies show that the institutional preemption of the flawed, moth-eaten governance of the host countries, skillfully orchestrated by the Chinese State, is the favorite mode of entry of the Chinese dragons in emerging and developing countries. They also show that the latter invest heavily in voids of all natures (1), and that they deploy liquid strategies named ‘water strategies’ as opposed to ‘stone strategies’ (2). Facing water strategies, the ‘stone strategies’ of Western multinationals appear vulnerable. Our research makes it clear that water wins over the stone. Our findings rehabilitate the role of culture in the field of international strategy, and lead to a new theoretical paradigm: IFLC (Institutionalize – Fill – Leverage – Combine). The IFLC model could pave the way to brand new agendas and practices in strategic management