Journal articles on the topic 'Enterprises of mechanical engineering'

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1

Berest, Maryna, and Ljubov Merenkova. "Evaluation and analysis of factors influencing the financial sustainability of engineering enterprises." Economics of Development 18, no. 3 (December 6, 2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ed.18(3).2019.01.

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Financial sustainability is one of the most important characteristics of an enterprise's financial position. It determines the level of the company independence from external entities and sources of financing, and, in turn, is conditioned by a set of multifaceted factors. In the case of negative influence of the external environment, engineering enterprises require research and selection of factors of influence on financial sustainability, which are formed in the internal environment of their functioning. The content analysis of definitions of the "financial stability of an enterprise" concept is carried out. Given the analysis results, the key informative characteristics of the enterprises are emphasized, such as state and structure of financial resources, solvency and profitability of the enterprise. In the context of selected areas and based on comparative analysis of literature sources and methods recommended at the state level for assessing the enterprise financial status, the study has formed a list of coefficients, the calculation and analysis of which is appropriate in evaluating assessment of financial enterprises. Using regression analysis, the study has revealed factors that most significantly influence the level of financial sustainability of engineering enterprises. It is established that the level of financial stability of the mechanical engineering industry enterprises in Kharkiv region is mainly influenced by the level of security of current liabilities of enterprises with financial current assets, the ability of enterprise assets to generate net profit and the share of equity in the financing sources structure. Therefore, to ensure the financial sustainability of engineering companies, management should take measures to ensure that they have a sufficient level of financial assets to cover their current liabilities and to optimize financial results in the context of increased net profit.
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2

Nurmukhametov, N. N., A. B. Amerkhanova, and K. T. Auyezova. "Innovative Transformation of Manufacturing Vacuum Equipment at Mechanical Engineering Enterprises." Economics: the strategy and practice 16, no. 4 (January 30, 2022): 18–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2021-4-18-33.

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The purpose of the article investigates introducing new products processes at mechanical engineering enterprises based on the innovative transformation of vacuum production equipment. In the context of global competition activities of large Kazakhstan’s enterprises are characterized by an insufficient level of innovation activity. Building the infrastructure and production potential is the main in effective management production activities of engineering enterprises. The heads of enterprises are primarily concerned by the situation since innovation development has a significant impact on competitiveness, industrial enterprises’ export potential and could ensure the balance of the economic sectors. Authors are interested in conducting an economic analysis of the business entities’ activities, which aimed at efficiency increasing and quality of work in all links of industrial production. Authors suppose that practice requires the development of complex measures related to the peculiarities of investigating scientific and practical problems of increasing the production activities efficiency in the economy. In the authors’ opinion, the investment project can become the basis for effective innovation implementation at mechanical engineering enterprises. They analyzed the financial activity of the enterprise and developed measures to reduce the production costs and products sales on the example of JSC «Vostokmashzavod». The result of the study is an investment project that arouses interest from the subjects of the machine-building industry from the point of view of the practical applicability of projects to reduce production costs, and the efficiency of their management.
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3

Krakovtsev, V. G., and T. V. Petrova. "Management of normative-technical information at mechanical engineering enterprises." Izvestiya MGTU MAMI 8, no. 1-2 (March 10, 2014): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2074-0530-67753.

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In the article the authors consider the issues of providing information support to professionals of mechanical engineering industry regarding receiving and use of normative-technical information on the example of professional reference system “Technical expert: mechanical engineering”.
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4

BORODIN, V. A., А. I. GALUSHKINA, and E. A. NAGAEVA. "METHODOLOGY FOR ANALYZING THE EFFICIENCY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ENTERPRISES." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1, no. 4 (2020): 102–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.04.01.015.

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The article deals with the assessment of the economic condition of machine-building enterprises . Three major automotive companies were considered as the object of research. Profitability indicators were adopted as the main evaluation indicator. To assess the economic efficiency of enterprises, a formula is proposed that takes into account the weight of its components.
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5

Laricheva, Elena. "Problems of training engineering personnel in Russia." Ergodesign 2021, no. 4 (December 30, 2021): 260–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/2658-4026-2021-4-260-265.

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Mechanical engineering as an industry needs modernizing to maintain a sufficient level of competitiveness. The existing education system is not able to fully provide enterprises with qualified staff. This is due to a gap between the level of knowledge obtained in an educational institution and the enterprise real needs. To bridge the gap, more attention should be paid to personnel training and retraining. The article identifies the problems of educating future engineers, proposes an appropriate set of measures providing for a three-level transformation: at the level of government, regions and enterprises; considers a model for training staff of a machine-building enterprise and also suggests building regional training and internship centres. Such centres will make it possible not only to train workers, to conduct internships for students and employees, but also to provide internships for future engineers, to acquaint them with the production specifics. Such internships will ensure young specialists’ consolidation, allow them to interact more effectively with enterprises, and create for them an additional incentive to stay in the region. Furthermore, a favourable image of a machine-building worker, engineer, innovator, and ordinary worker should be formed.
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6

Prosvirina, Irina, Anna Galaktionova, and Mohammed Jasim Al-D. Haider. "LABOR EFFICIENCY FACTORS: RESULTS OF STUDYING MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ENTERPRISES." Bulletin of South Ural State University series "Economics and management" 14, no. 3 (2020): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/em200310.

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7

Gernego, Iuliia, Liudmyla Petrenko, and Mykhailo Dyba. "Potential of environmental responsibility and financial potential of innovative mechanical engineering enterprises in Ukraine." E3S Web of Conferences 280 (2021): 09020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128009020.

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In the era of sustainable economy, the environmental responsible companies provide an important background both for particular industry and national economy competitiveness. In particular, mechanical engineering plays an important role in the economy of Ukraine. In accordance with national statistic, the Ukrainian mechanical engineering provides 6.4 % in total volume of industrial products and ~4 % of the gross value added in the GDP of Ukraine. At the same time, the global mechanical engineering industry environmental friendly activity is related to SDG 9 and SDG 12. In March 2020, the Cabinet of Ministers adopted its Programme, reaffirming the commitment to the SDGs and their importance for Ukrainian economy development. Thereby, research problem lays upon the financial potential of innovative mechanical engineering enterprises in Ukraine providing the background to increase the potential of their environmental responsibility. The paper aims to provide scientific support on mechanical engineering industry representatives that tend to be environmental friendly. The research methodology is based on Ukrainian mechanical engineering enterprises data (5 years and 337 industry representatives) processed by statistical analysis. The financial and environmental indicators are represented in results section on the basis for six groups of mechanical engineering enterprises’ analysis, namely: big unstable – 16; big stable – 17; medium unstable – 44; medium stable - 26; small unstable – 188; small stable – 46. Thus, the environmental dimension is increasingly taken into account by Ukrainian innovative mechanical engineering enterprises to be competitive. Big and medium stable enterprises are organizationally oriented to be environmentally sustainable. The main disadvantage of big and medium unstable enterprises is lack of financial resources for achieving sustainable goals. Small enterprises are lack of general capacity to conduct environmental support policy, but they are the most flexible ones that provide advantages in environmental management. The study results can be used within industrial and business programs of environmental responsible activity and its financial support. In relation to other branches or countries, more extensive study is required.
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8

Yang, Jian Cheng, Xiu Ming Jiang, Ze Xu Zhou, Dan Dan Li, Guan Zhu Wang, and Teng Teng. "As a Link to Advanced Textile Mechanical and Electromechanical Center of Research and DevelopmentSchool-enterprise Cooperation and Training Innovative Engineering Talents." Advanced Materials Research 271-273 (July 2011): 1768–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.271-273.1768.

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The major of advanced textile mechanical design and automation is a characteristic profession of School of Mechanical Engineering of Tianjin Polytechnic University. Since its establishment in 1978, it has gone through the course of near 30 years ,and has trained a large number of talented people for our country. In the new historical conditions, how to exert the professional advantages of cultivating innovative talents has become a hot topic. This paper analyzes the disadvantages that the college students who is trained by the closed education of the institutions of higher learning in the recent years can not meet the real requirements of the enterprises to the innovative talents ,and it is difficult that the college teachers and students conduct practical activities in the enterprises, proposes the establishment of " the Advanced Textile Mechanical and Electromechanical Center of Research and Development " that is the link of the school-enterprise cooperation and training innovative talents. It truly sets up a win-win mechanism between the school and enterprises and solves the above disadvantages. Through several years’ practice, after going into the enterprises the graduates can become skilled quickly and have strong practical ability and innovative design capability, and they are widely acclaimed by the enterprises.
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9

Civcisa, G. "The Relationship between Advanced Manufacturing Technologies and ISO 9001 Certified Enterprises of Mechanical Engineering and Metalworking in Latvia." International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering 15, no. 3 (October 5, 2018): 5625–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/ijame.15.3.2018.17.0432.

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In this study, the relationship between advanced manufacturing technologies (AMTs) and ISO 9001 certification was analyzed. The purpose was to examine the most used AMTs in enterprises of mechanical engineering and metalworking (MEM) sector in Latvia. A literature review was conducted first to determine what technologies are currently considered to be advanced in manufacturing. This article gives detailed information of six types of AMTs, which according to the survey are most frequently applied by MEM sector enterprises in Latvia. The information for this analysis is obtained from the database collected by the Latvian Association of Mechanical Engineering and Metalworking Industries (MASOC). Paper also presents the usage of these technologies by enterprise size class (micro, small, medium and large size). The results of the comparative analysis are discussed, taking into account ISO 9001 Quality Management System (QMS) certification and non-certification factor, respectively. The data sample is based on more than 100 enterprises from MEM sector where the use of AMTs was identified. The findings showed that the most often a computer numerical control (CNC) and computer-aided design (CAD) are used by enterprises of MEM in Latvia. The hypothesised relationship was supported by results which showed that in enterprises that do not have ISO 9001 certification CAD technologies are used in 13 % of cases, while enterprises with ISO 9001 in 20 % of cases, respectively. The CNC is used in 62 % of cases by enterprises without ISO 9001 and in 76 % of cases having ISO 9001 certificate. From above, it could be concluded that in enterprises in which a QMS certified according to the ISO 9001 is introduced, these two above mentioned technologies are used more frequently (7-8 % points more).
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10

Осаул, Аліна Олександрівна. "Research of intellectual capital sourcing at the mechanical engineering enterprises." Technology audit and production reserves 3, no. 4(29) (May 26, 2016): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2016.72185.

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11

AI, F. Y., and M. Z. WANG. "ECONOMIC BENEFIT EVALUATION OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES BASED ON BP NEURAL NETWORK OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM." Latin American Applied Research - An international journal 48, no. 3 (July 31, 2018): 223–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.52292/j.laar.2018.232.

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The economic evaluation methods of existing industrial enterprises have many limitations. In this paper, an economic benefit evaluation method of industrial enterprises based on BP neural network optimization algorithm is proposed. This method takes the economic indicators of enterprises as input of artificial neural network, and uses the optimized BP neural network model to evaluate and analyze enterprises. The running time is greatly shortened, and the evaluation results are objective and accurate. An example is given to illustrate the implementation of the method. The example shows the feasibility of the method. In the fast-changing market situation, the sustainable development of enterprises has attracted the attention of all sectors of society and has become the focus of research. The sustainable development of the enterprise is the objective requirement of the sustainable development of the economy, the guarantee for the long-term economic benefit of the enterprise, and the fundamental method and way to realize the long-term development of the enterprise. Therefore, for enterprises, sustainable development is the primary task of enterprises. The research on sustainable development of enterprises has become a hot topic in the practice and theory field of enterprise management. However, there has been no effective and systematic theory on the index system, quantification and evaluation methods of the evaluation of the sustainable development of enterprises
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12

Streltsova, Darya Alekseevna. "Key performance indicators of production activity efficiency in the implementation of lean production methods in mechanical-engineering enterprises." Interactive science, no. 10 (44) (October 19, 2019): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-508275.

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The article is devoted to the consideration of methods of lean production in relation to mechanical-engineering enterprises; the main key indicators of efficiency, productivity and key performance indicators (KPI), their similarities and differences. The key performance indicators, the most preferred in the analysis and management of production at mechanical-engineering enterprises, are defined in the article.
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13

KATAGIHI, Morimasa. "Digital Information Revolution in Manufacturing Enterprises-CALS. CALS for Enterprise Integration." Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering 62, no. 12 (1996): 1667–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2493/jjspe.62.1667.

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14

Nishi, Tatsushi, Michiko Matsuda, Mao Hasegawa, Roghayyeh Alizadeh, Ziang Liu, and Takuto Terunuma. "Automatic Construction of Virtual Supply Chain as Multi-Agent System Using Enterprise E-Catalogues." International Journal of Automation Technology 14, no. 5 (September 5, 2020): 713–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/ijat.2020.p0713.

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In Industry 4.0, a network of enterprises and factories is constructed collaboratively and dynamically according to the cyber physical system (CPS) paradigm. It is necessary to build smart supply chains according to this concept. A network of component enterprises in a supply chain would be modeled as a virtual supply chain in the cyber world. From the viewpoint of Industry 4.0, virtualizing a supply chain is the foundation for constructing a CPS for a supply chain. The virtualization of a supply chain makes it easier for companies to study their integrating and expanding opportunities. By using this CPS, comprehensive and autonomous optimization of the supply chain can be achieved. This virtual supply chain can be used to simulate the planning phase with negotiation, as well as the production phase. In this paper, instead of specific mathematical modeling for each supply chain, a general configuration method of a virtual supply chain is proposed. The configuration method of a supply chain model is proposed as a virtual supply chain using enterprise e-catalogues. A virtual supply chain is constructed as a multi-agent system, which is connections of software agents that are automatically created from each selected enterprise model in the e-catalogues. Three types of component enterprise models are provided: manufacturer model, part/material supplier model, and retailer model. Modeling templates for these three types of enterprises are prepared, and each template is a nominal model in terms of enterprise’s behavior. Specific component-enterprise models are prepared by filling the appropriate template. Each component enterprise agent is implemented using the enterprise model selected from the catalogues. Manufacturer, retailer, and supplier e-catalogues, as well as an automatic construction system of a virtual supply chain, are implemented. Methods for developing templates for the manufacturer, retailer and supplier were provided, and the construction system for specific enterprise models (as e-catalogues) is implemented as a trial.
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15

Kang, Lan, and Jiao Liu. "Fostering Creativity in Mechanical Engineering Education Based on Cooperation with Enterprises." Applied Mechanics and Materials 121-126 (October 2011): 3304–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.121-126.3304.

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Mechanical engineering field requires engineers with more practical problem-solving experience and skills of thinking, working and acting creatively. But, how can we develop and encourage these important skills in undergraduates? This article describes a case of nurturing creativity in undergraduates through cooperation with enterprises. Through the study of cognitive learning and creativity, a series of educational procedures and strategies are presented, they involved in basic training of fostering creativity and higher-level training of developing creativity based on commercial projects. Questionnaires from students and the actual results demonstrate that the above strategies and methods for fostering creativity in mechanical engineering undergraduates have yielded good results and students benefit from them.
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Stoilova, Irena, Penka Kostadinova, and Vanya Birdanova. "SMOKING, PRODUCTION FACTORS AND PULMONARY INJURIES IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING WORKERS." Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers) 28, no. 1 (February 24, 2022): 4251–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5272/jimab.2022281.4251.

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The aim of the study is to determine what is the incidence of respiratory diseases among workers in mechanical engineering enterprises and which are leading risk factors. The subject of the study are 80 persons working in mechanical engineering enterprises. The studies were carried out at the University Hospital - Pleven during the period 2017-2020. Specific clinical and instrumental methods of diagnosis have been used. The largest number are people with professional experience over 15 years, 72% of them are smokers. The most frequent cases are Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Chronic bronchitis. The risk of developing lung disease in smokers (OR) is 22,71 times higher than their non-smoker counterparts in the same work environment. When using modern protective equipment, the main risk factors for respiratory diseases among mechanical engineering workers are related to lifestyle and smoking as a leading factor.
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17

Pleshko, M. S., and N. V. Rybova. "STUDY OF RISK PREDICTION AT MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ENTERPRISES OF ROSTOV WELDER." SAFETY OF TECHNOGENIC AND NATURAL SYSTEMS, no. 2 (2017): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/2541-9129-2017-2-44-53.

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18

Golovko, M. V. "Factors and Vector of Economic Development of Nuclear Mechanical Engineering Enterprises." Global Nuclear Safety 19, no. 2 (May 2016): 83–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.26583/gns-2016-02-10.

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19

Skorik, T., N. Galkina, and E. Glazunova. "Features of ventilation at the enterprises of metallurgy and mechanical engineering." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 962 (November 18, 2020): 042064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/962/4/042064.

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20

Ilyin, S. N., I. S. Osipov, and Y. A. Volkov. "PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL IN ENTERPRISES OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING." Izvestiya MGTU MAMI 6, no. 1 (January 10, 2012): 275–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2074-0530-70048.

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21

Mykoliuk, Oksana, and Valentyna Bobrovnyk. "PRE-CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF AN ENERGY CONSERVATION POLICY IN DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES OF THE MECHANICAL ENGINEERING COMPLEX." Economic Analysis, no. 29(2) (2019): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2019.02.062.

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Introduction. Nowadays, the formation of a policy of the energy-efficient economic activity is a necessary condition for revival of the national production, growth of innovative attractiveness, sustainable development, as well as achieving the European standards for energy security. Development of mechanical engineering based on implementing the energy conservation policy and using the energy-efficient policy will benefit domestic enterprises under a competitive environment. Purpose. The article’s purpose is to analyse the state of domestic mechanical engineering, as well as to reveal opportunities and prospects for enhancing energy efficiency and ensuring energy security. Methodology. The methodological basis of the scientific paper encompasses fundamental provisions of economics, scientific cognition, the general scientific principles, and historical and system approaches to studying a matter of the formation and development of energy conservation and energy efficiency in the industry of mechanical engineering. Results. The article examines the state and indicators of development of the industry of mechanical engineering, as well as prospects of implementing the energy conservation policy. The authors have analysed directions of investment support of enterprises. The authors have determined factors conducing to activation of the government activity for ensuring energy security of enterprises of the industry of mechanical engineering. The authors have proven that the latter is a foundation of the economic potential of the country, since the state of socio-economic development of Ukraine depends on a level of efficiency being inherent to the activity of enterprises operating in this industry.
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Wang, Dawei. "Application of modeling and analysis technology of mechatronics system in mechanical engineering." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2029, no. 1 (September 1, 2021): 012027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2029/1/012027.

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Abstract In the context of the rapid development of the global economy, different enterprises in the process of development, will be fully applied to various economic order, which improves the comprehensive competitiveness of enterprises. The innovative application of mechatronics system in mechanical engineering industry can promote the modernization and information development of mechanical engineering industry to a certain extent. In this process, we need to ensure the efficiency and reliability of mechanical design, so as to solve various problems existing in the design of the current mechanical system and electronic system. At present, in the development process of mechanical engineering, to fully apply the modeling and analysis technology of mechatronics system, it is necessary to understand the corresponding application principles, build the modeling and simulation application platform of mechatronics system, and carry out the joint simulation analysis of mechatronics products. Only in this way can we effectively solve various problems existing in the process of electromechanical operation of the model and ensure the design level of mechanical engineering.
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Kushnarev, L. I. "Development of Mechanical Engineering: State and Prospects." Herald of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University. Series Mechanical Engineering, no. 4 (133) (August 2020): 61–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18698/0236-3941-2020-4-61-80.

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The paper seeks to intensify innovation-driven development of Russian mechanical engineering enterprises and industries. The results of combined administrative and technological investigations unambiguously indicate the necessity and feasibility of restructuring the existing industrial system into large mechanical engineering companies and complexes. Integrating the efforts of every company department should ensure maintaining a competitive quality level and restoring the volume of engineering production, diversifying and modernising the manufacturing processes. Practical implementation of the investigation results in terms of substantiating the directions and steps involved in innovation-driven development will ensure not only high efficiency of introducing them into mechanical engineering and machine utilisation, but also the desired technological breakthrough in production, science and education
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Roy, O. Yu. "Analysis of Features of Functioning and Assessment of Development of Mechanical Engineering Enterprises of the Irkutsk Region." World of Economics and Management 21, no. 3 (September 13, 2021): 89–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2542-0429-2021-21-3-89-106.

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The disparity between the contribution of the mechanical engineering industry to the formation and development of the national economy and its potential determines the need to study the specifics of the activity and develop a set of measures aimed at a breakthrough, the basis of which should be the modernization of the complex and, aimed at sustainable development, the improvement of management. Mechanical engineering enterprises in the Irkutsk region form one of the key sectors of the economy. The degree of their development directly affects the stable functioning of such industries as logging, woodworking, energy, petrochemicals, metallurgy, as well as the quality of life of the region's population. The article presents a research and assessment of the state, features, and trends in the development of enterprises of the national mechanical engineering complex located in Irkutsk region. The problems and factors hindering the development of regional mechanical engineering production are identified. The article presents the justified directions of its development prospects obtained using the monographic method, the method of expert assessments, analysis and synthesis. Possible ways to improve the efficiency of industrial enterprises are proposed. These studies can serve as a basis for developing a rational industrial policy in relation to the mechanical engineering industry of the Irkutsk region and improving the efficiency of the mechanical engineering complex. A purposeful policy for the development of the machine-building industry will make it possible to create conditions for solving issues of strategic innovative development.
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Родіонов, С. О. "Current trends in industry and features of marketing activities." ВІСНИК СХІДНОУКРАЇНСЬКОГО НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ імені Володимира Даля, no. 3 (267) (April 10, 2021): 132–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33216/1998-7927-2021-267-3-132-136.

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The main purpose of marketing activities in the field of mechanical engineering is to generate marketing information in order to make decisions in the field of interaction of the subjects of the marketing system, as well as to support management decisions. Also, marketing activities in the field of mechanical engineering helps to reduce the impact of elements of uncertainty and risk in the production and marketing activities of the enterprise. The practice of foreign machine-building enterprises indicates that the achievement of significant results in the activity is possible only with a thorough study of the machine-building market, as well as competitors operating in it, their careful assessment and consideration of their experience in their own activities. Taking into account the above features of the marketing activities of machine-building enterprises can be one of the ways to increase the competitiveness of domestic machine-building enterprises in international markets. Systematizing and analyzing objective information about the state of the market of machine-building products, the company is able to independently develop recommendations for making specific management decisions and methods of their implementation, to achieve the end results of efficiency in the activities of its machine-building enterprise. Marketing analysis of the external environment of domestic machine-building enterprises indicates that there is a complex and complex problem of competitiveness of the machine-building complex of Ukraine in world markets. In general, we can say about the domestic engineering industry: it is technologically backward, institutionally underdeveloped, too vulnerable to public policy and market fluctuations in the world market. Ukrainian machine building requires a comprehensive formation and gradual implementation of the national strategy for the development of the machine building industry and ensuring the appropriate level of its competitiveness in international markets. This necessitates the search for ways and means that can facilitate the transition of domestic machine-building enterprises to a better condition. Consideration of practice, analysis of development trends of machine-building enterprises allows to improve the quality of strategic management decisions, which will in the long run increase the level of competitiveness and enter new markets for domestic machine-building enterprises.
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FROLOVA, Larisa, and Oksana MELNYK. "RESULTS ASPECTS OF CAPITALIZATION OF MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 4, no. 4 (October 30, 2019): 110–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2019-4-13.

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The purpose of this article is to assess the results captation machine-building enterprises of Ukraine, determination of their causal relationships, as well as recommendations for ensuring growth of capitalization. In Ukraine, mechanical engineering has traditionally been described as the locomotive of domestic economy development, the dynamics that determine performance aspects of functioning of enterprises of engineering industry are descending. The features research of engineering enterprises development is a topical area in the aspect capitation, as it allows to determine the core list of issues that lead to negative dynamics of the economic results and allows you to define the priority focuses of managerial influence to ensure that the increasing trends of engineering business capitalization. Mechanical engineering is the most sensitive area of the industry to strategic technological innovations. Undoubtedly, the main focus on the development of innovative machine-building business should be made by the companies’ management. However, government support is essential in the situation, which is characteristic of the domestic business environment. While engineering companies have to fundamentally change their business models, target orientation which should be aimed at ensuring the intellectual parameters of modern engineering production. In this aspect, you cannot rely on short-term financial results, and perhaps within a certain time interval, there will be a process of decapitalization. Such methods were used in the course of writing the article: estimation of the fundamental value of capital, the VBM analysis, the factor analysis results in accordance with the ReOI model. The results of the factor evaluation of the capital fundamental value of domestic machine-building enterprises determined the causes decapitalization and formed the principles of the national strategy for the development of modern machine-building production according to the content of the concept “Industry 4.0”. Of practical value are the results of the methodological approach testing to assessing the enterprise management efficiency based on the method of fundamental capitalization. Key words. Machine-building enterprises, the fundamental capitalization, the capital, the results capitation, the yield spread of capital, the sustainability index growth index value growth.
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Prilutskaya, Maria, Anastasia Murukina, and Tatiana Dashkova. "Mechanical Engineering Product Value Design Applying the Value Engineering Method." MATEC Web of Conferences 346 (2021): 03038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202134603038.

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Today mechanical engineering is one of the most dynamically developing industries. The products of this industry are becoming more and more complex, requiring the continuous introduction of new high technologies into the production process. In addition, the change in the preferences of consumers of mechanical engineering products associated with an increase in the degree of automation and robotization of their production processes leads to the need to apply more flexible product design approaches. These approaches should allow the manufacturer to respond quickly to changing customer needs. Thus, machine-building enterprises need to provide not only the best price-quality ratio, but also to offer a unique set of product functions - a concept that satisfies all the needs of target consumers. In other words, the ability to create product value based on the individual needs of customers is a competitive advantage for a company in the struggle for market share. The application of Value Engineering Method is able to solve these problems.
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Bochkarev, O. I., A. P. Moiseev, E. A. Asanova, and M. A. Prilutskaya. "Engineer-economists for mechanical engineering: from professional standards to training of qualified personnel." Management and Business Administration, no. 4 (December 2020): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33983/2075-1826-2020-4-47-57.

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The Russian machine-building industry is faced with the task of technological breakthrough and bringing high-tech competitive products to the world markets. The results of the study of indicators and prospects for the production of civilian products by the defense industry enterprises of the Ural Federal district demonstrated the urgent need of enterprises for specialists in Economics and production organization with engineering and economic competencies. The project of the professional standard «Engineer-economist of a machine-building organization» and the approach to the organization of training of specialists by universities are proposed.
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29

Civcisa, G., J. Rudnevs, and A. Grislis. "QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN SMALL AND MEDIUM MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ENTERPRISES IN LATVIA." International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering 10 (December 30, 2014): 1928–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/ijame.10.2014.10.0161.

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30

Alekseev, V. A., V. P. Usoltcev, and S. I. Yuran. "Analysis of the probabilistic-temporal characteristics of wastewater of mechanical engineering enterprises." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 962 (November 18, 2020): 042022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/962/4/042022.

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31

Marchenko, V. M., and N. M. Pokrovskaya. "Conceptual principles for activation of intensification processes at the mechanical engineering enterprises." Science and Education a New Dimension V(125), no. 25 (December 25, 2017): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31174/send-hs2017-147v25-02.

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32

Abrashkin, M. S., and I. V. Khristoforova. "The mechanism of development of high-tech industrial enterprises of mechanical engineering." Voprosy regionalnoj ekonomiki 32, no. 3 (September 20, 2017): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21499/2078-4023-2017-32-3-3-9.

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33

Solod, S. A., V. V. Novikov, A. N. Chukarin, and A. E. Litvinov. "Structuring information on the state of labor safety at mechanical engineering enterprises." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1001 (December 31, 2020): 012112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1001/1/012112.

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34

Misita, Mirjana, Nebojsa Lapcevic, Danijela Tadic, Dragan D. Milanovic, and Ankica Borota-Tisma. "New model of enterprises resource planning implementation planning process in manufacturing enterprises." Advances in Mechanical Engineering 8, no. 5 (May 2016): 168781401664626. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1687814016646263.

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35

Bleikher, Oksana, and Svetlana Kvesko. "Using of Information Systems for Socio-Economic Management Applications in Mechanical Engineering Enterprises." Applied Mechanics and Materials 770 (June 2015): 651–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.770.651.

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The paper summarizes an experience of information system implementation in mechanical engineering industry of Russia Federation. Methodological spaces of information supply in mechanical engineering enterprise have been approved. Effectiveness of creation and usage of non-unified information systems for information gathering about local socio-economic issues has been estimated. Conjointly with the friendly user interface individually tuned for each stakeholder, and realized on the base widely used webserver Apache 2.2, using programming language PHP, as well as using database engine mysql 5.5 with report import into unified format like SPSS or Excel, the system confirms its own usefulness.
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36

Yaroshevich, Natalya. "Production differentiation in the industrial markets for mechanical engineering: Supply factors." Upravlenets 11, no. 5 (November 6, 2020): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.29141/2218-5003-2020-11-5-4.

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Amid the turbulence in the external environment, the issue of finding adaptive strategies is becoming increasingly relevant. This problem is especially acute in industrial markets. One of the most common strategies is differentiation. Numerous modern theories of differentiation rest on the distinctive features of consumer demand and often do not take into account the factors of product supply. These factors, however, serve as the basis for determining the generic development strategy of an industrial enterprise. The paper explores production differentiation and justifies the factors of supply affecting it. The theory of industrial organization, the theory of strategic management and the microeconomic approach constitute the methodological framework of the present article. General scientific methods of logic-structural analysis were used. The empirical base includes data from nine industrial markets for mechanical engineering in the Russian Federation. Having analyzed the theoretical approaches to substantiating the existence of production differentiation, we managed to identify its fundamental factors: specialization and the presence (absence) of economies of scale. To assess these factors, we propose using two indicators: the industry specialization coefficient and the indicator of absolute cost advantage. Matrixing industrial markets for mechanical engineering by the parameters “the level of industry specialization” and “economies of scale” allowed pinpointing three types of production differentiation and their corresponding generic strategies. In the presence of economies of scale and a narrow specialization, an enterprise should choose the strategy of “capturing a niche”; in the presence of economies of scale and a broad specialization, it should follow the strategy of wide differentiation. In the absence of economies of scale for broad and narrow industry differentiation, the generic strategy of a machine-building enterprise is competitive marketing. The author’s methodological approach to choosing the type of production differentiation is versatile and can be used to substantiate generic strategies of industrial enterprises.
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37

Strizhakova, Ekaterina, Dmitry Strizhakov, and Igor Simontsev. "Integration Processes In Russia Engineering: Condition For Business Continuity." MATEC Web of Conferences 297 (2019): 07004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201929707004.

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The article discusses the nature and main approaches to the integration of enterprises and organizations of mechanical engineering, introduces the concepts of «business continuity» and «business continuity management», offers recommendations for the implementation of a business continuity management procedure in mechanical engineering enterprises. According to the authors, integration refers to the process of strengthening production relations and economic relations, the organizational and economic merging of several components (components, parts) into a single whole, acquiring a higher quality than the arithmetic addition of parts. The limits of the integration processes of the organization are analyzed according to the three possible modern concepts of the company. The evolution and main stages of the integration processes in the engineering industry of Russia for the period from 1991 to the present are analyzed in the article. The current state of the level of integration in the engineering industry of Russia is also given. The assumption about the direct correlation between business continuity and the degree of integration in the engineering industry of Russia is formulated. The prospects for the further development of the integration of industrial enterprises in Russia are evaluated.
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38

Sari, Burak, Tayyar Sen, and S. Engin Kilic. "Formation of dynamic virtual enterprises and enterprise networks." International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 34, no. 11-12 (August 30, 2006): 1246–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00170-006-0688-y.

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39

Gerasymchuk, V. H., and O. O. Zrobok. "COMPETITIVENESS OF DOMESTIC PRODUCTS IN THE INTERNATIONAL MACHINE BUILDING MARKET: REALITIES AND PROSPECTS." THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ISSUES OF ECONOMICS, no. 42 (2021): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/tppe.2021.42.7.

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The essence of the concept of "product competitiveness" is considered. The factors of competitiveness of products of machine-building enterprises on the international market are systematized. Based on the systematization of quantitative and qualitative methods of assessing the level of competitiveness, a step-by-step method for mechanical engineering enterprises is proposed. The state of the machine-building complex of Ukraine is considered. The dynamics of factors of international competitiveness of machine-building enterprises is analyzed: number of enterprises by machine-building branches; volume of sales and production of machine-building products; shares of mechanical engineering products in domestic exports; capital investments of enterprises in the fields of mechanical engineering. As a result of diagnosing the factors, a PEST-analysis of the domestic machine-building complex with the division of factors into political, economic, social and technological was carried out. It is established that machine-building enterprises of Ukraine have a low level of competitiveness in international markets due to a number of negative factors, the key of which are: insufficient demand in foreign markets, high dependence on fluctuations in resource prices (economic); imperfect legislation, the war in eastern Ukraine (political); technological and moral obsolescence of products and fixed assets, high energy consumption and low productivity, low costs of R&D (technological); lack or outflow of qualified manufacturers abroad, low wages, low motivation of job seekers to employment in the field of mechanical engineering (social). Measures to increase international competitiveness which are proposed include following: preferential lending; revival of basic and applied science; reforming the legal regulation of intellectual property; ensuring compliance of products with European technical regulations. Prospects for the development of domestic engineering: digitalization, development of robotics, technology of Industry 4.0, infrastructure of technology parks.
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40

Falko, S. G., T. N. Ryzhikova, and Z. S. Agalarov. "Estimating Diversification Readiness of a Military-Industrial Complex Enterprise." Herald of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University. Series Mechanical Engineering, no. 4 (133) (August 2020): 81–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18698/0236-3941-2020-4-81-94.

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We studied the state of military-industrial complex enterprises and assessed their actual diversification and the degree of readiness to produce goods that are exportable and/or in demand in the civilian sector. The paper considers both the practical and theoretical problem investigation level and outlines approaches to ensuring a gradual development process concerning production diversification strategies for a mechanical engineering enterprise that belongs to the military-industrial complex. We estimated production flexibility and its diversification potential. We substantiated the difference and assessed the flexibility contribution of various types of economic activity in the enterprise. We looked into the connection between activity types (government order work and work in the open market) and the enterprise production system. We propose a structural model for the information system of the enterprise production system. We investigated a preliminary approach to developing diversification strategies for military-industrial complex enterprises. We propose changes to the Berry Index that specify the position of the enterprise. We considered an approach to estimating diversification readiness using the Berry Index and the altered Berry Index. We constructed a matrix for estimating the enterprise diversification readiness. We highlight the main problems that enterprises should solve to ensure successful production diversification
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41

Dykan, Valeriia, Oleksandr Pakharenko, Volodymyr Saienko, Andrii Skomorovskyi, and Tetiana Neskuba. "Evaluating the efficiency of the synergistic effect in the business network." Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR) 8, no. 1 (March 20, 2021): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v8i1.646.

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The article aimed to develop a methodology for monitoring the quality level of the synergistic effect of enterprises' economic activity in business network interaction on the example of mechanical engineering in Ukraine. Using the expert assessments of 386 senior and middle managers of 27 mechanical engineering enterprises of the Kharkiv region and the main components' method, the components of qualitative parameters of the synergetic effect of economic activity result from network interaction have been determined. An additive econometric model has been developed to calculate the integrated indicator of enterprises' economic activity's synergetic effect in terms of the business network of the studied enterprises. Using Fibonacci rules, the levels of qualitative component components and the integrated indicator of the synergy of economic activity in the context of a single network partner are determined.
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42

Katanaev, N. T., N. A. Arkatova, and E. A. Nazarkova. "Analysis of factorial models ratings bankruptcy machinery enterprises." Izvestiya MGTU MAMI 7, no. 4-1 (February 20, 2013): 275–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2074-0530-68268.

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The article considers analysis of different factor models of mechanical engineering enterprises bankruptcy evaluation taking into account internal factors and the most important external factor, which is the level of monetization of the Russian economy.
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43

Sunteev, A. N. "Management of internal reserves of reducing product cost (on the example of JSC “Plant of Drilling Equipment”)." Russian Journal of Industrial Economics 14, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 231–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2021-2-231-237.

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Due to tough competition and economic sanctions domestic mechanical engineering enterprises are in a permanent search of sources of increasing their performance efficiency. One of such sources is the internal potential of a company. Engineering enterprises possess a large stock of internal reserves and their exploitation provides the businesses with competitive advantages in the global market. Internal reserves are the source of a company’s investment. Reduction of production costs at the expense of internal reserves is an important direction of increasing an engineering company’s performance efficiency. Currently, there are no universal methodical tools to manage internal reserves of reducing production costs at the mechanical engineering enterprises. The study is aimed at describing the process of management of internal reserves of reducing production costs which is applied at one of engineering plants. The author outlines the experience of an mechanical engineering company on managing internal reserves of reducing production costs. It is based on the marginal analysis method which makes it possible to find a product with high margin profitability. The author adduces the sequence of all stages of the management process and the calculations on certain types of products, and reveals reserves for reducing production costs according to the directions of search for them. The experience presented in the article will be a good example for the other engineering enterprises and will provide them with the opportunity to reduce production costs and increase their performance efficiency avoiding any borrowed funds.
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44

Yashkin, Dmytro. "Determination of Logistic Risks in Seasonal Forecasts of Sales of mechanical engineering enterprises." Marketing and Digital Technologies 3, no. 2 (June 20, 2019): 97–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.15276/mdt.3.2.2019.7.

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45

Borisova, Natalia, Alexander Borisov, and Oleg Dushko. "Modern problems of energy efficiency programs implementation at the enterprises of mechanical engineering." MATEC Web of Conferences 129 (2017): 01040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201712901040.

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46

Hulevich, Yu N., and G. M. Nalivaiko. "Methodology «8D» as a tool for managing logistics costs for mechanical engineering enterprises." «System analysis and applied information science», no. 2 (August 19, 2021): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2309-4923-2021-2-39-46.

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Described “8D” to solve the problems of logistics and quality at the machine-building complex. The technique is designed for organizations operating in the B2B market in the supply chain. Software based on 1C Enterprise allows you to apply the technique of 8D to identify the root causes of the discrepancy and to develop measures to address them in order to prevent recurrence. Standardizing this technique and implementing it through appropriate software used by organizations throughout the supply chain is a productive tool for achieving economic benefits.
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47

Enina, Elena P. "Evaluation Methodology of Prevention Emergency Situations System at the Enterprises of Mechanical Engineering." Технологии гражданской безопасности 16, no. 3 (2019): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.54234/cst.19968493.2019.16.3.61.10.54.

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48

Shabanov, Alexey, Elena Averchenkova, and Vladimir Averchenkov. "MODEL AND ALGORITHM FOR CONTROLLING THE ASSEMBLY EQUIPMENT OF MECHANICAL ASSEMBLY SUPPLY SYSTEM." Automation and modeling in design and management, no. 1 (March 17, 2022): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/2658-6436-2022-1-43-55.

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The aim of the study is to optimize the control of the assembly equipment of the organizational and technological system for ensuring mechanical assembly based on threaded connections of the automated assembly process control system at an automotive cluster enterprise. The article solves the problem of considering the assembly equipment of an organizational and technological system for providing mechanical assembly based on threaded connections of an automated control system for the technological assembly process at an automotive cluster enterprise. Models, classifiers and an algorithm for optimal control of this set are being developed. Research methods of control theory; of the set-theoretical approach; decision-making methods; methods of mathematical analysis are used in the article. The novelty of the work is to develop the classifiers of assembly equipment of the organizational and technological system for ensuring mechanical assembly based on threaded connections depending on the design and degree of the facility automation and the possibility of its calibration. The main distinguishing characteristic of the proposed algorithm is to use the reduced cost of the assembly operation, which makes it possible to form an optimal set of the assembly equipment. As a result of the research a set-theoretic model of an element and a set of assembly equipment are proposed. The classifiers of the elements that make up the assembly equipment are developed. An algorithm for forming an optimal set of assembly equipment at an utomotivecluster enterprise is introduced. The developed algorithm is used in forming the assembly equipment at an automotive cluster enterprises and at the enterprises with a similar organizational and technological system for providing mechanical assembly. The findings of the research state that the proposed set-theoretic model of an assembly facility element allows accumulating and saving information about the elements of assembly equipment which is necessary for the effective management of assembly production at an automotive cluster enterprise. The developed classifiers are applied to decompose the set of equipment used in the assembly based on threaded connections and are necessary for solving the problems of automated control of the organizational and technological system for providing mechanical assembly based on threaded connections of the automated control system for the assembly process at the automotive cluster enterprise.
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49

Исайченкова, Вероника, and Veronika Isaychenkova. "INCREASE OF STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT LEVEL OF THE INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IN RUSSIA." Bulletin of Bryansk state technical university 2016, no. 5 (December 30, 2016): 156–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_58f9c4d98dbc52.06473351.

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At the present stage of innovative economy for-mation in Russia the solution of problems of effective industrial complex development of the country is of the utmost importance. The Russian Federation, having the considerable potential for maintaining effective development of the industrial enterprises, is at the initial stage of innovative industry modernization. For efficiency increase of industrial enterprises activity, and, in particular, mechanical engineering, it is offered to use the following events: business process reengineering of some enterprises; creation of industrial clusters on the basis of the most effectively functioning enterprises; monitoring of the strategic development level and potential of the industrial enterprises with the purpose of detecting the most and the least promising. Business process reengineering involves strong, revolutionary reorganization of the organization processes which must be accompanied by the implementation of a new information system at the enterprise. Its purpose is a sharp improvement of key activity indicators. Industrial clusters represent modern form of enterprises associations on mesolevel of economy. For the purpose of achievement of maximum effectiveness of the industry it is also necessary to monitor the enterprises of the industry based on growth rates of business cost and potential. Using the listed methods will allow to rebuild radically both the separate enterprises of the industry, and the whole industry in general and made it the leading one for economic development of the country.
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50

BASINIUK, Vladimir L., and U. L. SOLOMAKHO. "TRAINING OF HIGHLY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL IN THE FIELD OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING." Mechanics of Machines, Mechanisms and Materials 1, no. 58 (March 2022): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.46864/1995-0470-2022-1-58-83-90.

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The article presents the analysis results of highly qualified personnel training in 2018–2020 in the field of mechanical engineering in the specialties falling within the competence of the Expert Council No. 18 of the Higher Attestation Commission of the Republic of Belarus, which showed that the most successful tasks in dissertation research are solved in the areas of developing technologies for creating: materials with gradient-oriented physical and mechanical characteristics; composite materials and protective coatings using nanoscale alloying and modifying materials; polymer materials and technologies, as well as the development of methods for assessing the durability of steel structures under their cyclic loads. However, despite the presence of a modern material and experimental base at the enterprises of the Republic of Belarus, among the applicants for academic degrees, there is a very small proportion of representatives of the real sector of the economy, training of which could make a scientific and practical contribution to machine science and provide significant support in solving the problems of ensuring the competitiveness and liquidity of products produced by successfully functioning major GDP generating domestic enterprises with production belonging mainly to the fourth technological paradigm. In fact, the main number of dissertations in these areas were executed by specialists of educational institutions and the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, which have the appropriate field of activity and research equipment.
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