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Journal articles on the topic 'Entangled networks'

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Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Nieuwhof, Freek, and Rick C. Helmich. "Entangled cerebral networks in Parkinson’s disease." Brain 140, no. 11 (October 27, 2017): 2767–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awx267.

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2

Baker, Jade Tangiāhua. "Te Kupenga: Re-casting entangled networks." Australian Journal of Anthropology 20, no. 1 (April 2009): 112–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1757-6547.2009.00006.x.

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3

Shafee, Fariel. "Information in entangled dynamic quantum networks." Microelectronics Journal 37, no. 11 (November 2006): 1321–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mejo.2006.07.011.

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4

Kilfoil, Maria. "Self-Healing Biomaterials: Entangled DNA Networks." Biophysical Journal 108, no. 2 (January 2015): 459a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2014.11.2507.

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5

Chin, Seungbeom, Yong-Su Kim, and Sangmin Lee. "Graph Picture of Linear Quantum Networks and Entanglement." Quantum 5 (December 23, 2021): 611. http://dx.doi.org/10.22331/q-2021-12-23-611.

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The indistinguishability of quantum particles is widely used as a resource for the generation of entanglement. Linear quantum networks (LQNs), in which identical particles linearly evolve to arrive at multimode detectors, exploit the indistinguishability to generate various multipartite entangled states by the proper control of transformation operators. However, it is challenging to devise a suitable LQN that carries a specific entangled state or compute the possible entangled state in a given LQN as the particle and mode number increase. This research presents a mapping process of arbitrary LQNs to graphs, which provides a powerful tool for analyzing and designing LQNs to generate multipartite entanglement. We also introduce the perfect matching diagram (PM diagram), which is a refined directed graph that includes all the essential information on the entanglement generation by an LQN. The PM diagram furnishes rigorous criteria for the entanglement of an LQN and solid guidelines for designing suitable LQNs for the genuine entanglement. Based on the structure of PM diagrams, we compose LQNs for fundamental N-partite genuinely entangled states.
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6

Händler, Tina, Cary Tutmarc, Jessica S. Freitag, David M. Smith, and Jörg Schnauß. "Constraint Release for Reptating Filaments in Semiflexible Networks Depends on Background Fluctuations." Polymers 14, no. 4 (February 12, 2022): 707. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14040707.

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Entangled semiflexible polymer networks are usually described by the tube model, although this concept has not been able to explain all experimental observations. One of its major shortcomings is neglecting the thermal fluctuations of the polymers surrounding the examined test filament, such that disentanglement effects are not captured. In this study, we present experimental evidence that correlated constraint release which has been predicted theoretically occurs in entangled, but not in crosslinked semiflexible polymer networks. By tracking single semiflexible DNA nanotubes embedded both in entangled and crosslinked F-actin networks, we observed different reptation dynamics in both systems, emphasizing the need for a revision of the classical tube theory for entangled polymer solutions.
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7

Panyukov, Sergey. "Theory of Flexible Polymer Networks: Elasticity and Heterogeneities." Polymers 12, no. 4 (April 1, 2020): 767. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12040767.

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A review of the main elasticity models of flexible polymer networks is presented. Classical models of phantom networks suggest that the networks have a tree-like structure. The conformations of their strands are described by the model of a combined chain, which consists of the network strand and two virtual chains attached to its ends. The distribution of lengths of virtual chains in real polydisperse networks is calculated using the results of the presented replica model of polymer networks. This model describes actual networks having strongly overlapping and interconnected loops of finite sizes. The conformations of their strands are characterized by the generalized combined chain model. The model of a sliding tube is represented, which describes the general anisotropic deformations of an entangled network in the melt. I propose a generalization of this model to describe the crossover between the entangled and phantom regimes of a swollen network. The obtained dependence of the Mooney-Rivlin parameters C 1 and C 2 on the polymer volume fraction is in agreement with experiments. The main results of the theory of heterogeneities in polymer networks are also discussed.
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8

Gangloff, Dorian. "An optical interface for quantum networks." Science 378, no. 6619 (November 4, 2022): 473–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.ade6964.

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9

Cumbers, Andy, Paul Routledge, and Corinne Nativel. "The entangled geographies of global justice networks." Progress in Human Geography 32, no. 2 (April 2008): 183–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309132507084818.

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10

Grest, Gary S., Mathias Pütz, Ralf Everaers, and Kurt Kremer. "Stress–strain relation of entangled polymer networks." Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 274, no. 1-3 (September 2000): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3093(00)00224-6.

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11

Guccione, Giovanni, Tom Darras, Hanna Le Jeannic, Varun B. Verma, Sae Woo Nam, Adrien Cavaillès, and Julien Laurat. "Connecting heterogeneous quantum networks by hybrid entanglement swapping." Science Advances 6, no. 22 (May 2020): eaba4508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba4508.

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Recent advances in quantum technologies are rapidly stimulating the building of quantum networks. With the parallel development of multiple physical platforms and different types of encodings, a challenge for present and future networks is to uphold a heterogeneous structure for full functionality and therefore support modular systems that are not necessarily compatible with one another. Central to this endeavor is the capability to distribute and interconnect optical entangled states relying on different discrete and continuous quantum variables. Here, we report an entanglement swapping protocol connecting such entangled states. We generate single-photon entanglement and hybrid entanglement between particle- and wave-like optical qubits and then demonstrate the heralded creation of hybrid entanglement at a distance by using a specific Bell-state measurement. This ability opens up the prospect of connecting heterogeneous nodes of a network, with the promise of increased integration and novel functionalities.
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12

Sanders, B. C., G. Gour, and D. A. Meyer. "Deterministic entanglement of assistance in quantum networks." Canadian Journal of Physics 84, no. 6-7 (January 15, 2006): 639–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p06-019.

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We present a powerful theorem for tripartite remote entanglement distribution protocols, which provides an operational interpretation of concurrence as a type of entanglement capacity, and we establish that concurrence of assistance, which we show is an entanglement monotone, identifies capabilities of and limitations to producing pure bipartite entangled states from pure tripartite entangled states. In addition, we show that, if concurrence of assistance for the pure tripartite state is at least as large as the concurrence of the desired pure bipartite state, then the former may be transformed to the latter via local operations and classical communication, and we calculate the maximum probability for this transformation when this condition is not met.PACS Nos.: 03.67.Mn, 03.67.Hk, 03.65.Ud
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13

de Assis, Leonardo Vinícius Monteiro, and Henrik Oster. "The circadian clock and metabolic homeostasis: entangled networks." Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 78, no. 10 (March 8, 2021): 4563–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00018-021-03800-2.

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AbstractThe circadian clock exerts an important role in systemic homeostasis as it acts a keeper of time for the organism. The synchrony between the daily challenges imposed by the environment needs to be aligned with biological processes and with the internal circadian clock. In this review, it is provided an in-depth view of the molecular functioning of the circadian molecular clock, how this system is organized, and how central and peripheral clocks communicate with each other. In this sense, we provide an overview of the neuro-hormonal factors controlled by the central clock and how they affect peripheral tissues. We also evaluate signals released by peripheral organs and their effects in the central clock and other brain areas. Additionally, we evaluate a possible communication between peripheral tissues as a novel layer of circadian organization by reviewing recent studies in the literature. In the last section, we analyze how the circadian clock can modulate intracellular and tissue-dependent processes of metabolic organs. Taken altogether, the goal of this review is to provide a systemic and integrative view of the molecular clock function and organization with an emphasis in metabolic tissues.
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14

Schneider, Birgit. "Entangled Trees and Arboreal Networks of Sensitive Environments." Zeitschrift für Medien- und Kulturforschung 9, no. 1 (2018): 107–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.28937/1000108098.

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The article discusses how current mediated conditions change nature perception from a media study perspective. The article is based on different case studies such as the current sensation of atmospheric change through sensible media attached to trees which get published via Twitter, the meteorologist Amazonian Tall Tower Observatory and the use of gutta percha derived from tropical trees for the production of cables in the history of telegraphy. For analysing the examples, the perspective of »media as environments« is flipped to »environments as media«, because this focus doesn’t approach media from a networked and technological perspective primarily but makes productive the elemental character of basic »media« like air, earth and water
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15

Carlucci, Lucia, Gianfranco Ciani, Davide M. Proserpio, Tatiana G. Mitina, and Vladislav A. Blatov. "Entangled Two-Dimensional Coordination Networks: A General Survey." Chemical Reviews 114, no. 15 (June 11, 2014): 7557–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr500150m.

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16

Hui, Kin-Ping. "Cooperative Cross-Entropy method for generating entangled networks." Annals of Operations Research 189, no. 1 (July 21, 2009): 205–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10479-009-0589-1.

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17

Singh, S., Y. Pei, R. Miller, and P. R. Sundararajan. "Long-Range, Entangled Carbon Nanotube Networks in Polycarbonate." Advanced Functional Materials 13, no. 11 (November 4, 2003): 868–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200304411.

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18

Montoya, Jose M., and Gabriel Yvon-Durocher. "Ecological Networks: Information Theory Meets Darwin's Entangled Bank." Current Biology 17, no. 4 (February 2007): R128—R130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2007.01.028.

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19

Donetti, Luca, Franco Neri, and Miguel A. Muñoz. "Optimal network topologies: expanders, cages, Ramanujan graphs, entangled networks and all that." Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment 2006, no. 08 (August 7, 2006): P08007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2006/08/p08007.

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20

Olejnik, Robert, Jiri Matyas, Petr Slobodian, and Karel Vlcek. "The Multifunctional Composite on the Base of Carbon Nanotubes Network and its Use as a Passive Antenna and Gas Sensing Element." Key Engineering Materials 605 (April 2014): 322–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.605.322.

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Carbon nanotubes in the form of entangled network can be used as a multifunctional composite material for a wide range of using. A new and perspective usage is a passive antenna and gas sensing element. The antenna works well at 1.284 GHz. The local reflection minimum is 11.48 dB. The reflection coefficient r=0.2667. The transmission power in this frequency is 93%. Multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) network Buckypaper was made by the vacuum filtration method of MWCNT aqueous suspension. The sensitivity of multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) networks of randomly entangled pure and HNO3 oxidized nanotubes to polar and nonpolar organic vapors (ethanol, heptane), has been investigated by resistance measurements. The results demonstrate that the network electrical resistance increases when exposed to organic solvent vapors, and a reversible reaction is observed when the sample is removed from the vapors. The investigated MWCNT networks could be potentially used as sensing elements for sensitive and selective organic vapor detection.
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21

Ateniese, Giuseppe, Özgür Dagdelen, Ivan Damgård, and Daniele Venturi. "Entangled cloud storage." Future Generation Computer Systems 62 (September 2016): 104–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2016.01.008.

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22

GUERRA, BENIAMINO, JESÚS GÓMEZ-GARDEÑES, and VITO LATORA. "ADAPTIVE GROWING NETWORKS COEVOLVING WITH THE SPREAD OF DISEASES." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 22, no. 07 (July 2012): 1250168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127412501684.

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We study the evolution of an adaptive network whose growth occurs simultaneously to the propagation of a disease. The dynamics of the network growth is entangled to the spread of the disease, since the probability for a node in the network to get new links depends on its healthy or infected state. We analyze the influence that such coupling mechanism has both on the diffusion of the disease and on the structure of the growing networks. Our results point out that a strong interplay between network growth and disease spreading produces networks with degree–degree correlations and nontrivial clustering patterns.
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23

Grigoryan, Bagrat, Samantha J. Paulsen, Daniel C. Corbett, Daniel W. Sazer, Chelsea L. Fortin, Alexander J. Zaita, Paul T. Greenfield, et al. "Multivascular networks and functional intravascular topologies within biocompatible hydrogels." Science 364, no. 6439 (May 2, 2019): 458–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aav9750.

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Solid organs transport fluids through distinct vascular networks that are biophysically and biochemically entangled, creating complex three-dimensional (3D) transport regimes that have remained difficult to produce and study. We establish intravascular and multivascular design freedoms with photopolymerizable hydrogels by using food dye additives as biocompatible yet potent photoabsorbers for projection stereolithography. We demonstrate monolithic transparent hydrogels, produced in minutes, comprising efficient intravascular 3D fluid mixers and functional bicuspid valves. We further elaborate entangled vascular networks from space-filling mathematical topologies and explore the oxygenation and flow of human red blood cells during tidal ventilation and distension of a proximate airway. In addition, we deploy structured biodegradable hydrogel carriers in a rodent model of chronic liver injury to highlight the potential translational utility of this materials innovation.
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24

Li, Yanzhao, Christina Pyromali, Flanco Zhuge, Charles-André Fustin, Jean-François Gohy, Dimitris Vlassopoulos, and Evelyne van Ruymbeke. "Dynamics of entangled metallosupramolecular polymer networks combining stickers with different lifetimes." Journal of Rheology 66, no. 6 (November 1, 2022): 1203–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1122/8.0000418.

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We study the linear viscoelastic properties of polymeric networks formed by poly( n-butyl acrylate) telechelic stars end-capped with 2,2:6,2″-terpyridine (Star-PnBA-tpy4) and two types of metal-ligand cross-links with different lifetimes. The influence of interactions, mediated by temperature, nature of metal ions, and ion content, on the linear viscoelastic behavior of both single and double dynamics transient networks is systematically investigated by small amplitude oscillatory shear and creep rheometry. The experimental results reveal that the dynamics of networks with two different metal-ligand cross-links is much faster than expected, characterized by the average sticker lifetime rather than a discrete contribution of each metal-ligand complex. We model the dynamics with the help of our modified tube-based time marching algorithm by accounting for both association/dissociation dynamics of metal-ligand coordination and the entanglement dynamics. Two parameters are defined in the model, namely, the proportion of dangling ends and the average time during which a sticker is free. This allows us to quantify the transient dynamics of the network and, in particular, to determine how the sticker dynamics depend on temperature and ion content.
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25

Mina, Mihai-Zicu, and Pantelimon Popescu. "EntangleNet: Theoretical Reestablishment of Entanglement in Quantum Networks †." Applied Sciences 8, no. 10 (October 16, 2018): 1935. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8101935.

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In the practical context of quantum networks, the most reliable method of transmitting quantum information is via teleportation because quantum states are highly sensitive. However, teleportation consumes a shared maximally entangled state. Two parties Alice and Bob located at separate nodes that wish to reestablish their shared entanglement will not send entangled qubits directly to achieve this goal, but rather employ a more efficient mechanism that ensures minimal time resources. In this paper, we present a quantum routing scheme that exploits entanglement swapping to reestablish consumed entanglement. It improves and generalizes previous work on the subject and reduces the entanglement distribution time by a factor of 4 k in an arbitrary scale quantum network, where N = 4 k - 1 is a required number of quantum nodes located between source and destination. In addition, k is the greatest positive integer considered by Alice or Bob, such that afterwards they choose N quantum switches.
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26

Zheng, Dongchang, Shaoting Lin, Jiahua Ni, and Xuanhe Zhao. "Fracture and fatigue of entangled and unentangled polymer networks." Extreme Mechanics Letters 51 (February 2022): 101608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eml.2022.101608.

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27

Routledge, Paul, Corinne Nativel, and Andrew Cumbers. "Entangled logics and grassroots imaginaries of Global Justice Networks." Environmental Politics 15, no. 5 (November 2006): 839–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09644010600937272.

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28

Semmrich, C., R. Tharmann, B. Wagner, and A. R. Bausch. "Nonlinear mechanical properties of entangled and crosslinked actin networks." Journal of Biomechanics 39 (January 2006): S236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9290(06)83884-4.

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29

Yu, Xu-Tao, Zai-Chen Zhang, and Jin Xu. "Distributed wireless quantum communication networks with partially entangled pairs." Chinese Physics B 23, no. 1 (January 2014): 010303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/23/1/010303.

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30

Allen, Darcy W. E., Chris Berg, and Mikayla Novak. "Blockchain: an entangled political economy approach." Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice 33, no. 2 (October 31, 2018): 105–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/251569118x15282111163993.

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This paper incorporates blockchain activities into the broader remit of entangled political economy theory, emphasising economic and other social phenomena as the emergent by-product of human interactions. Blockchains are a digital technology combining peer-to-peer network computing and cryptography to create an immutable decentralised public ledger. The blockchain contrasts vintage ledger technologies, either paper-based or maintained by in-house databases, largely reliant upon hierarchical, third-party trust mechanisms for their maintenance and security. Recent contributions to the blockchain studies literature suggest that the blockchain itself poses as an institutional technology that could challenge existing forms of coordination and governance organised on the basis of vintage ledgers. This proposition has significant implications for the relevance of existing entangled relationships in the economic, social and political domains. Blockchain enables non-territorial 'crypto-secession', not only reducing the costs associated with maintaining ledgers, but radically revising and deconcentrating data-conditioned networks to fundamentally challenge the economic positions of legacy firms and governments. These insights are further illuminated with reference to finance, property and identity cases. Entangled political economy provides a compelling lens through which we can discern the impact of blockchain technology on some of our most important relationships.
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31

Mohapatra, Amit Kumar, and S. Balakrishnan. "On the number of entangled qubits in quantum wireless sensor networks." International Journal of Quantum Information 14, no. 05 (August 2016): 1650025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219749916500258.

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Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) can take the advantages by utilizing the security schemes based on the concepts of quantum computation and cryptography. However, quantum wireless sensor networks (QWSNs) are shown to have many practical constraints. One of the constraints is the number of entangled qubits which is very high in the quantum security scheme proposed by [Nagy et al., Nat. Comput. 9 (2010) 819]. In this work, we propose a modification of the security scheme introduced by Nagy et al. and hence the reduction in the number of entangled qubits is shown. Further, the modified scheme can overcome some of the constraints in the QWSNs.
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32

Dáttilo, Wesley, Nubia Lara-Rodríguez, Pedro Jordano, Paulo R. Guimarães, John N. Thompson, Robert J. Marquis, Lucas P. Medeiros, Raul Ortiz-Pulido, Maria A. Marcos-García, and Victor Rico-Gray. "Unravelling Darwin's entangled bank: architecture and robustness of mutualistic networks with multiple interaction types." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 283, no. 1843 (November 30, 2016): 20161564. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.1564.

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Trying to unravel Darwin's entangled bank further, we describe the architecture of a network involving multiple forms of mutualism (pollination by animals, seed dispersal by birds and plant protection by ants) and evaluate whether this multi-network shows evidence of a structure that promotes robustness. We found that species differed strongly in their contributions to the organization of the multi-interaction network, and that only a few species contributed to the structuring of these patterns. Moreover, we observed that the multi-interaction networks did not enhance community robustness compared with each of the three independent mutualistic networks when analysed across a range of simulated scenarios of species extinction. By simulating the removal of highly interacting species, we observed that, overall, these species enhance network nestedness and robustness, but decrease modularity. We discuss how the organization of interlinked mutualistic networks may be essential for the maintenance of ecological communities, and therefore the long-term ecological and evolutionary dynamics of interactive, species-rich communities. We suggest that conserving these keystone mutualists and their interactions is crucial to the persistence of species-rich mutualistic assemblages, mainly because they support other species and shape the network organization.
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33

Olejnik, Robert, Petr Slobodian, and Petr Saha. "Sensing Element Made of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotube Network for Organic Vapor Detection." Key Engineering Materials 495 (November 2011): 355–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.495.355.

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Multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) network “Buckypaper” was made by the vacuum filtration method of MWCNT aqueous suspension. The sensitivity of multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) networks of randomly entangled pure nanotubes to various organic solvent vapors (tetrahydrofuran, methyl ethyl ketone, and ethanol) has been investigated by resistance measurements. The results demonstrate that the network electrical resistance increases when exposed to organic solvent vapors, and a reversible reaction is observed when the sample is removed from the vapors. The investigated MWCNT networks could be potentially used as sensing elements for sensitive and selective organic vapor detection.
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Olejnik, Robert, Petr Slobodian, and Petr Saha. "Sensing Element Made of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotube Network for Organic Vapor Detection." Key Engineering Materials 495 (November 2011): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.495.9.

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Multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) network “Buckypaper” was made by the vacuum filtration method of MWCNT aqueous suspension. The sensitivity of multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) networks of randomly entangled pure nanotubes to various organic solvent vapors (tetrahydrofuran, methyl ethyl ketone, and ethanol) has been investigated by resistance measurements. The results demonstrate that the network electrical resistance increases when exposed to organic solvent vapors, and a reversible reaction is observed when the sample is removed from the vapors. The investigated MWCNT networks could be potentially used as sensing elements for sensitive and selective organic vapor detection.
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35

CHEN, Xiu-bo, Xin-yuan LIU, Qiao-yan WEN, and Fu-chen ZHU. "Probabilistic teleportation of a two-particle entangled state via a partially entangled pair." Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 13, no. 4 (December 2006): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1005-8885(07)60031-4.

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36

Offutt, Stephen. "Entangled: Evangelicals and Gangs in El Salvador." Social Forces 99, no. 1 (December 12, 2019): 424–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sf/soz147.

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Abstract ow are the two most ubiquitous community-based organizations in poor Salvadoran neighborhoods—gangs and evangelical churches—connected? Most studies concur with the Brenneman/Wolseth thesis, which states that evangelical churches uniquely provide people with a pathway out of gangs. This article argues that such dynamics are a relatively small subset of a broad range of interactions between evangelicals and gangs. Data from the Religion, Global Poverty, and International Development study, collected in a mid-sized Salvadoran city from 2014 to 2018, show that: (1) family networks link evangelicals and gangs; (2) evangelicals and gangs share community governance; (3) gangs infiltrate congregations; and (4) evangelical ideas and networks penetrate gang life. These findings indicate that the widely accepted “haven” perspective of evangelicals in Latin America is insufficient to explain current empirical complexities. An “entanglement” framework is thus introduced, which may be relevant to evangelicals’ relationships to contemporary Latin American society more broadly.
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37

Gurmessa, Bekele J., Nicholas Bitten, Dan T. Nguyen, Omar A. Saleh, Jennifer L. Ross, Moumita Das, and Rae M. Robertson-Anderson. "Triggered disassembly and reassembly of actin networks induces rigidity phase transitions." Soft Matter 15, no. 6 (2019): 1335–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8sm01912f.

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We couple time-resolved optical tweezers microrheology with diffusion-controlled microfluidics and mathematical modeling to elucidate the time-dependent mechanics of entangled and crosslinked actin networks during dynamic depolymerization and repolymerization of actin filaments.
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38

Mousavi, Arash, Mark Atwater, Behnam Mousavi, Mohammad Jalalpour, Mahmoud Taha, and Zayd Leseman. "Mechanical and Electrical Characterization of Entangled Networks of Carbon Nanofibers." Materials 7, no. 6 (June 23, 2014): 4845–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma7064845.

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39

Xie, Wanting, and Jae-Hwang Lee. "Dynamics of Entangled Networks in Ultrafast Perforation of Polystyrene Nanomembranes." Macromolecules 53, no. 5 (February 19, 2020): 1701–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.9b02265.

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40

Cao, Xue-Zheng, and M. Gregory Forest. "Rheological Tuning of Entangled Polymer Networks by Transient Cross-links." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 123, no. 5 (January 8, 2019): 974–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b09357.

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41

Aliotta, F., M. E. Fontanella, M. Sacchi, C. Vasi, G. La Manna, and V. Turco-Liveri. "About entangled networks of worm-like micelles: a rejected hypothesis." Colloid and Polymer Science 274, no. 9 (September 1996): 809–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00654738.

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42

Stadler, Florian J., Wim Pyckhout-Hintzen, Jean-Marc Schumers, Charles-André Fustin, Jean-François Gohy, and Christian Bailly. "Linear Viscoelastic Rheology of Moderately Entangled Telechelic Polybutadiene Temporary Networks." Macromolecules 42, no. 16 (August 25, 2009): 6181–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma802488a.

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43

Su, XiaoLong, XiaoJun Jia, ChangDe Xie, and KunChi Peng. "Preparation of multipartite entangled states used for quantum information networks." Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy 57, no. 7 (March 7, 2014): 1210–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11433-013-5358-0.

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44

Chesnokov, Yury, Andrey Shibaev, Roman Kamyshinsky, Vyacheslav Kralin, Olga Philippova, and Anton Orekhov. "Abstract P-3: The Structure of Self-Assembled Surfactant Micellar Networks by in situ Cryo-Electron Tomography." International Journal of Biomedicine 11, Suppl_1 (June 1, 2021): S12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21103/ijbm.11.suppl_1.p3.

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Background: Surfactant molecules can form various self-assembled structures in aqueous solutions, including spherical and cylindrical micelles, lamellae, vesicles, etc. Elongated cylindrical (wormlike) micelles can entangle and form a dense network. The study of the un-perturbed native structure of wormlike micelles in such networks presents a great challenge, since the micelles are formed due to weak non-covalent interactions and may easily break when external conditions are changed. In this work in situ cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) was applied to reveal the relaxed structure of such entangled systems. Methods: To prepare samples for the cryo-ET study 1 µl of the aqueous surfactant-containing solution was applied to the glow discharged grid, blotted with filter paper for 10 sec, drained for 60 sec to allow for the relaxation of the system and plunge-frozen with Vitrobot Mark IV. The vitrified sample was transferred to Versa 3D cryo-focused ion beam / scanning electron microscope (cryo-FIB/SEM) to prepare thin (100-150 nm) sections of the sample. Cryo-ET study was conducted using Titan Krios. IMOD and Avizo software packages were used for data processing. Results: In this work, wormlike micelles formed by a mixture of an anionic and a cationic surfactant were investigated at the excess of the anionic surfactant. Cryo-ET study of the obtained lamellae demonstrated the formation of two different phases, consisting of straight rods oriented along the grid substrate (phase 1) and isotropic network formed by wormlike micelles (phase 2) above it. The topology of the second phase corresponded to the branched saturated network or entangled network depending on cation/anion ratio of the sample. However, the analysis of the thin samples obtained without cryo-FIB demonstrated only the presence of the metastable phase (phase 1), which could lead to false conclusions regarding the morphology of the micelles. Conclusion: Here we discuss the influence of different sample preparation approaches on the sample structure and demonstrate that the native un-perturbed conformation of charged cylindrical surfactant micelles in the dense network is that of a slightly bent rod or a wormlike chain with high persistence length.
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45

Rizvi, Syed Muhammad Abuzar, Naema Asif, Muhammad Shohibul Ulum, Trung Q. Duong, and Hyundong Shin. "Multiclass Classification of Metrologically Resourceful Tripartite Quantum States with Deep Neural Networks." Sensors 22, no. 18 (September 7, 2022): 6767. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22186767.

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Quantum entanglement is a unique phenomenon of quantum mechanics, which has no classical counterpart and gives quantum systems their advantage in computing, communication, sensing, and metrology. In quantum sensing and metrology, utilizing an entangled probe state enhances the achievable precision more than its classical counterpart. Noise in the probe state preparation step can cause the system to output unentangled states, which might not be resourceful. Hence, an effective method for the detection and classification of tripartite entanglement is required at that step. However, current mathematical methods cannot robustly classify multiclass entanglement in tripartite quantum systems, especially in the case of mixed states. In this paper, we explore the utility of artificial neural networks for classifying the entanglement of tripartite quantum states into fully separable, biseparable, and fully entangled states. We employed Bell’s inequality for the dataset of tripartite quantum states and train the deep neural network for multiclass classification. This entanglement classification method is computationally efficient due to using a small number of measurements. At the same time, it also maintains generalization by covering a large Hilbert space of tripartite quantum states.
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46

Slobodian, Petr, Pavel Riha, Ruhan Benlikaya, and Robert Olejnik. "Effect of Crack Formation under Elongation in Carbon Nanotube Networks Embedded in Polyurethane." Key Engineering Materials 605 (April 2014): 231–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.605.231.

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A highly deformable composite composed of a network of electrically-conductive entangled carbon nanotubes embedded in elastic polyurethane for sensing tensile deformation by changes in strain has been prepared. The testing has shown that the composite can be extended as by much as 400 % during which the electrical resistance increases more than 270 times. The high strain sensing can be attributed to the network cracking upon extension. To understand the cracking mechanism and explain the resistance change, the structural changes of networks made of pristine carbon nanotubes (as well as functionalized multi-walled) were examined. The microscopic observation of crack formation and resistance change of the networks correlates well with the amount of cracking.
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Li, Si-Chen, Bang-Ying Tang, Han Zhou, Hui-Cun Yu, Bo Liu, Wan-Rong Yu, and Bo Liu. "First Request First Service Entanglement Routing Scheme for Quantum Networks." Entropy 24, no. 10 (October 1, 2022): 1404. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24101404.

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Quantum networks enable many applications beyond the reach of classical networks by supporting the establishment of long-distance entanglement connections, and are already stepped into the entanglement distribution network stage. The entanglement routing with active wavelength multiplexing schemes is urgently required for satisfying the dynamic connection demands of paired users in large-scale quantum networks. In this article, the entanglement distribution network is modeled into a directed graph, where the internal connection loss among all ports within a node is considered for each supported wavelength channel, which is quite different to classical network graphs. Afterwards, we propose a novel first request first service (FRFS) entanglement routing scheme, which performs the modified Dijkstra algorithm to find out the lowest loss path from the entangled photon source to each paired user in order. Evaluation results show that the proposed FRFS entanglement routing scheme can be applied to large-scale and dynamic topology quantum networks.
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48

Benizri, Sébastien, Alexandra Gaubert, Charlotte Soulard, Étienne Gontier, Isabelle Svahn, Palma Rocchi, Gaëlle Vacher, and Philippe Barthélémy. "Hydrogel based lipid-oligonucleotides: a new route to self-delivery of therapeutic sequences." Biomaterials Science 9, no. 10 (2021): 3638–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1bm00273b.

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Lipid-oligonucleotide conjugates self-assemble to form entangled pearl-necklace networks stabilizing gels. Owing to these properties, the oligonucleotide sequences exhibit a prolonged release after subcutaneous administration.
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49

Evans, Myfanwy, and Stephen Hyde. "Symmetric Tangling of Honeycomb Networks." Symmetry 14, no. 9 (August 31, 2022): 1805. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym14091805.

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Symmetric, elegantly entangled structures are a curious mathematical construction that has found their way into the heart of the chemistry lab and the toolbox of constructive geometry. Of particular interest are those structures—knots, links and weavings—which are composed locally of simple twisted strands and are globally symmetric. This paper considers the symmetric tangling of multiple 2-periodic honeycomb networks. We do this using a constructive methodology borrowing elements of graph theory, low-dimensional topology and geometry. The result is a wide-ranging enumeration of symmetric tangled honeycomb networks, providing a foundation for their exploration in both the chemistry lab and the geometers toolbox.
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Sharma, Vishal. "Functional Security and Trust in Ultra-Connected 6G Ecosystem." EAI Endorsed Transactions on Industrial Networks and Intelligent Systems 9, no. 4 (December 20, 2022): e5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eetinis.v9i4.2846.

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Security and trust are the entangled role players in the future generation of wireless networks. Security in 5G networks is currently supported using several functions. Given the advantages of such a system, this article explores the functional security and trust for the 6G ecosystem with ultra-connectivity. Several associated challenges, application-specific domains, and consumer issues related to 6G security are discussed. The article highlights the network security-by-design and trust-by-design principles and performance expectations from the security protocols in supporting handover in an ultra-connected scenario. Finally, potential research directions are presented for a road towards the 6G ecosystem.
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