Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Enseignement – Espagne – 19e siècle'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Enseignement – Espagne – 19e siècle.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Guereña, Jean-Louis. "Pour une histoire de l'éducation populaire en Espagne (1840-1920)." Besançon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BESA1011.
Full textAguinaga, Jean-François. "Francisco Ferrer et l'école moderne de Barcelone." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100103.
Full textThis research presents three lines: geopolitical and historical frame of the Barcelona modern's school; the life and production of Ferrer since 1907 to 1909; the public honours (streets, places in France) due to Ferrer's memory and their casual relationship with educationnal creations after Ferrer's death inspired by the Barcelona modern school
Philippot, Yannick. "Niveaux d'alphabétisation et enseignement primaire à Salamanque de 1748 à 1860." Montpellier 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON30012.
Full textThis study is centered on the town of salamanca, in spain, the capital of the provence of the same name. Era studied from eighteen hundred and forty eight to eighteen hundred and sixty, to the junctions of the two cneturies, representing an important stage of spanish history, between the ancient system and the economical liberalism. After the report of our systematical approche, we're studying the development of the alphabeticalisation level: quantitative and qualitative evolution. We're analysing the relation between the alphabeticalisation level, the sex and the socio-professional group. In the second part, we're trying to retrace the historical netting of the primary academic salmantin, from indicating the consulted sources. We're reconstituting the development of the primary academic proposal of the town, in comparing the schools' netting of girls and boys. Finally, we're searching if there be a connection between alphabeticalisation and primary teaching
Benard, Hélène. "Culture et éducation artistique en Espagne au temps d'Isabelle II : le Conservatoire royal de musique et de déclamation "Marie-Christine" de Madrid : Impact et fonctions 1830-1868." Tours, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOUR2016.
Full textFrom an emanating corpus of new primary sources of the historical and administrative Files of the Royal Conservatory "Marie-Christine" of Madrid, the thesis analyses, under the angle of the cultural history, the specific function that the Spanish model fills in the society of time of Isabelle II, and the place which it occupies in the cultural tradition between 1830 and 1868. Indeed, the setting in report of the culture and the artistic education makes it possible to study how a modern Conservatory of Music fits in public space with the mirror of the representations of the citizenship and the Nation. Consequently, this work gets busy to establish an articultaion of networks and phenomena complementary with the institutionalisation of the cultural fact, to study its incidences on the mechanisms of the artistic production and cultural practices in correlation with the general context, the social structures and the Spanish political evolution
Marcopoulos, Anna. "L'idéologie nationale et sa traduction spatiale en Grèce de 1836 à 1936 : espace et valeurs dans les manuels de Géographie à l'école élémentaire." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H048.
Full textAmbassa, Camille. "La réforme de l'université espagnole au XVIIIe siècle : actualité des idées de Feijoo et essai d'application au système éducatif gabonais." Perpignan, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PERP0277.
Full textBetween 1726 and 1760, benito jeronimo feijoo published a set of essays whose name was teatro critico universal and cartas eruditas y curiosas. There is -among the present themes- a reflection about the spanish university of his time, a reflection about the teaching, the methods used just as the teachers' and the students' attitude. This ph. D puts forward a rereading, indeed an updating of these same ideas based on current arguments. From a success of its venture depends on a possible application of the spanish monk's thought in the gabonese educational context. It obvious that the reader should take account of the necessary adaptations dues of the different context and the different time
Buisine-Soubeyroux, Marie-Hélène. "Alphabetisation, éducation et société à Logroño au temps d'Espartero (1833-1875)." Tours, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOUR2042.
Full textThe purpose of our thesis is to propose a social history of education in 19th century in Spain. We analyse the start and development of primary and secondary educational system in the city of Logrono from 1833 to 1875. We put it in relation with the social structure strongly influenced by the rise of a new "middle-classe" establishment. The monographic approach allows us to define the local reality. Our work is based on the use of primary sources (such as notary deeds, pools from various educational institutions, documents extracted from the 1860 census). It also follows the social micro history approach as defined by Christophe Charle. The plan is in three parts: the first one is dedicated to the analysis of the process of literacy of Logrono population; the other two parts aim to highlight the growth, the functioning and the social role played by the primary and secondary institutions. The firsts result we achieved is to underline that Logrono is quite ahead for the literacy rate compared to the rest of the country
Jacquet-Francillon, François. "Enseignement des pauvres, enseignement du peuple, 1815-1870." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070127.
Full textSablonnière, Catherine. "De l'image de la modernite scientifique aux debats d'idees dans l'espagne isabeline (1833-1868)." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030156.
Full textSánchez, Albarracín Enrique. "La Convergence hispano-américaniste de 1892 : Les rencontres du IVe Centenaire de la découverte de l’Amérique." Paris 3, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00177147.
Full textThe present thesis, rooted in the history of cultural relations between Europe and Latin America, analyses the concept of Spanish-America as it emerged in Spain in 1892 at the time of the 4th centenary of the discovery of America. Seventy years after its colonial empire had collapsed, in the shadow of the 1st Pan-American Conference (1889-90) in Washington and the 1893 Chicago World’s Fair, which proclaimed the United States’ dominance over the American continent, Spain organised a celebration intended to revitalise the ties of a transatlantic Spanish-American community founded on a shared language, history and cultural heritage. Officialdom and the professional middle classes joined forces to mount a commemoration that was a kind of quest for an image lost in a mirror, the reflections of which, scattered throughout a series of nationwide ceremonies, congresses and exhibitions, seem to express the mood of a nation seeking to retrieve the feeling of its own existence. Through the looking glass, the Latin American republics were by then in search of international alliances. Their political independence seemed solidly established, but the conquest of genuine cultural independence was still for them at an embryonic stage, requiring a rethinking of their Spanish heritage. In this context of an unprecedented confluence of generations arose the cultural confrontation this study seeks to highlight, disclosing the convergence feeding into the 1892 Spanish-American debate, the real and speculative extensions of which still to this day pervade relations between Spain and Latin America
Firmino, Sophie. "Les réfugiés carlistes en France de 1833 à 1843." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR2040.
Full textCuevas, de la Cruz Matilde. "Las mujeres prostitutas en el Madrid del siglo XIX : control, espacios y formas de vida." Tours, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUR2009.
Full textThis investigation is about the process of institutionalization of the prostitution rules system and its application at a local level, studying the different controversies it produced between doctors, hygienists, local autorities, etc. It also explores the real incidence and the consequences for theses women under theses rules, regarding the attitudes toward them, difference of opportunities, impossibility to free themselves of the stigma that marked them for the rest of their lives. It explores the origin and places of meretriciousness, as well ; and the answers given to the prostitutes' situation by some charity religious institutions in Madrid. This thesis faces three topics : 1- It has been investigated the process of stigmatization by which certain social groups marked some behaviours and some women defining them as acts of prostitution or prostitutes. Also the socioeconomic conditions of the young women designed as such, has been investigated. 2- Three subjects have been studied : firstly, the world of meretriciousness and of the main characters around the prostitutes : Madams, police, clients, colleagues, authorities, nuns, prostitutors, etc. Secondly, places where they moved and started their contacts : brothel,street, taverns, café, etc. Finally the sexual market situation in Madrid in Nineteenh century (clients' characteristics) and the evolution in sexual customs. 2- "Regretting" prostitutes' lives has been investigated in the "rehabilitation" houses created by some female religious congregations
Lloansi, Bernard. "Douanes espagnoles et douanes françaises au XIXe siècle : étude de droit comparé." Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON10025.
Full textInherited from the eighteenth century, the "pacte de famille", reinstituted in 1814, constituted the framework of commercial relations between france and spain until 1865. It generated a special jurisprudence. Where as free-trade theories resulted in significant tariff reductions, french customs law remained generally unchanged, except for some technical rules previously enacted. Spanish customs law was, as in other fields, hampered by the political crisis and a late codification. So the analysis of spanish law is concentrated mainly on the second part of the century. On the whole, the criminal aspect of spanish customs law is not so different from ordinary legal procedure, as was the case in france. The study of french "cour de cassation" jurisprudence illustrates this difference. Selected decisions of the spanish "tribunal supremo" completes the comparative analysis
Garcia, Marie-Hélène. "La culture des ingénieurs militaires en Espagne au Siècle des Lumières (XVIIIème siècle-début du XIXème siècle)." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30054.
Full textThis thesis, which comes within the research focusing on the Spanish elites of the 18th century, attempts to show the part played by the military engineers in the scientific and cultural revival of the century. After introducing the historical framework in which these men lived, as a new dynasty came to power in Spain, the text highlights the way this army corps was governed while setting forth its social profile. This study endeavours to emphasise the culture of these men in relation with the scientific and intellectual evolution of their country, as well as their academic education as the first step in their cultural background. Then, it is from a precise analysis of the book collections to be found in property surveys that we can derive what kind of books theses men read. The importance of books- analysed from a formal point of view as well as in their content - allows to perceive how this army corps was different from other enlightened elites and what extent the European Enlightenment was to have an influence upon it. The analysis of the languages in which the books found in collections were edited, but also the books published by the military engineers themselves, help to complete the study of their culture and to show their role not only in the military but also in the cultural field - to the advantage of Spain. Finally, the culture of everyday life (clothing, professional objects, pictures) permits to place these men in the society of their time in a more accurate way
Busaall, Jean-Baptiste. "La réception du constitutionnalisme français dans la formation du premier libéralisme espagnol : (1808-1820)." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX32001.
Full textDuring the Peninsular war, two Constitutions had been promulgated for Spain. The first one done in Bayonne in1808 and directly redacted on the model of the Consulate and Empire's constitutional bloc had been the juridical basis of the regime called afrancesado. The second one had been promulgated in Cadiz in 1812 at the end of a difficult political debate opened inside the camp of armed resistance to the French by the advocates of a Spanish revolution that was supposed to be limited to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. The analysis of both constitutional process and political and juridical discourse demonstrate that a Napoleonic Constitution participated in the formation of the doctrinaire liberalism that dominated the governmental ideology of the nineteenth century and that the liberalism of the Cadiz's Constitution was the result of a double deformation, the one of a republican reading of medieval institutions and the other of the principles of the modern science of constitutional government
Marchal-Roy, Véronique. "L'art du portrait en Espagne de 1814 A 1873 : peinture et société : paradoxale gestation d'une unité." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040158.
Full textDuring the period 1814-1873 painting and society in spain face the same problem: to affirm their identity on an international scene where nations and national art schools each must prove their unity. With their country elevated into a romantic myth, the spanish people do not recognize themselves in the stereotypical images reflected upon them, nor in the battles waged on their territory between the most diverse political ideologies. In this thesis we explore these contradictions. They tirelessly question the reflections of their portraits painted by madrazo, esquivel, becquer, rosales, etc. Historical painting dominating the art world, portraiture is judged unbecoming. The paradoxes revealed by the study of the links between painter and model will question the conventions of art history. Furthermore, their contract based on a commonality of interest will reveal to be a fraud. Neither merchandise, nor instrument of seduction or propaganda, a portrait must free itself from context, from an obligation of resemblance, and of narrative detail. The principle of the nobility of subject makes way for a desire to paint the present, by nature ephemeral, but which through its universality also represents eternity. All the constituent parts of the portrait, here presented in a typology, are called on to contribute to this purpose. The costume will be neither picturesque, nor historical. The decor disappears slowly in favor of the pictorial matter which defines the artist rather than his model. The representation of the latter's individuality gradually defuses, his loss of identity is in fact precipitated. The royal portraits illustrate their missing greatness. Self-portraits reveal not the social environment, but the authority of the pictorial language. Society is being dissolved in artistic creation which, beyond the amateurs of local color and the aspiration of the models, remains the only perceptible link with eternity
Géal, Pierre. "Recherches sur la naissance des musées d'art en Espagne de Charles III à Isabelle II." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040261.
Full textThe first part of this study proposes a picture of the artistic collections just before the creation of art galleries in Spain and analyses the formation of the notion of patrimony in the age of enlightenment. In the second part, the various stages of the institutional history of museums are examined: first, the tentative museum policy of the French occupying power, during the independence war, then the creation of the royal Prado museum in 1819. The liberal experience of 1820-23, when museums were linked with religious reform, seems to foreshadow the policy implemented in 1835-1840, which led to the formation of provincial museums, without creating a consistent network, however. The third part discusses the real functioning of museums: the techniques of display and the policies of opening hours reveal the role of museums in the evolution of the look and the construction of a culture
Mondejar, Michel. "Alliances et conflits au sein des sociétés secrètes libérales : la confédération des chevaliers comuneros ou les limites de l'illusion démocratique durant le triennat constitutionnel 1820-1823." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10057.
Full textLavastre, Philippe. "Valladolid et ses élites : dynamique sociale et croissance urbaine en Vieille-Castille : des années 1840 à la fin du XIXe siècle." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10051.
Full textCastañer, Muñoz Esteban. "Les halles métalliques en Espagne au XIXème siècle." Bordeaux 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR30019.
Full textOur report is based on an inventory of 148 buildings or projets in different spanish regions and towns ranged between the years 1840 and the begining of the 1930's. It's beendivided into three parts. The first one deals with the historical and urban aspects : the significance of the markets in the changing and growth of the towns in the nineteenth centuty ; its links to the town hall power ; its relation to the traditional commercial costoms and to the new economic and communication structures ; its geographical setting and the evolution of the building methods ; the identity of their autors. The second part deals with the definition of types : theoretical and practical inspiration sources ; the architectural program imperatives, the concept of space ; the evolution of the plan settlement. The third part approaches the style subject : the formal languages evolution between neoclassic and modern movement goping throug the diversity of the eclectic culture, art nouveau movement and the new "historicismus" of the beginig of our century. The annexes collect significant passages from the new projets memories. The album presents the graphic documents related to listed buildimgs and projects as well as to images quoted as illustration or parellel
Valero, Alet. "Oriente, playas y castillos : pratiques, images et politiques touristiques en Espagne : 1830-1928." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10040.
Full textOrient, beaches and castles. Toutist practices, impressions and policy in spain between 1830 and 1928 sets out to prove the diversity of spanish tourism over a long period. Side by side with romantic tourism (1830-1860), this study paves the way to discovering the recreational activities that accompanied both "taking the waters" - a practice which was not very widespread in spain- and medicinal bathing is its early stages, mainly in the bay of cadiz and along the coasts of the basque and alicante regions. At this time, owing the medical precepts and the taste for exploring, the discovery of the principal mountain ranges also took place : the pyrenees, the sierra nevada and the picos de europa. The completion of the main railway lines marked a threshold in the development of tourism, as regards both quantity and quality. Detailed statistics concerning the transport of travellers from one station to another on the madrid-irun line between 1876 and 1882 make it possible to find out which were the chosen destinations. Santander, but above all san sebastian were more often chosen than towns with monuments. An analysis of the statistics drawn up by san sebastian town council concerning visitors and residents between 1886 and 1925 enables us to follow the evolution of the number of turists. A study of the town's tourist policy shows the initiatives taken, the choices made and the deficiencies that remained. An analysis of the first initiatives taken by the state (comision nacional, 1905 ; comisaria regia de turismo, 1911) clearly shows the priority given to cultural tourism, a mistrust of the private sector and abortive attempts at development. The study ends at the time of the founding of the patronato nacional de turismo (1928), an organization wich will be analysed later
Pellistrandi, Benoît. "Histoire et culture politique dans l'Espagne du XIXe siècle : l'exemple de la Real Academia de la historia entre 1847 et 1897." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHESA005.
Full textThis study of the real academia de la historia aims at showing that history was one of the preferred forms of expression of liberal culture and the extent to which it contributed to shaping its political principles. In its two parts - the academic world and historical culture and academic discourse as echoed in official discourse - this dissertation describes how impregnated with history all cultural forms of expression were in xixth century spain and offers a detailed analysis of reception addresses at the academy. Nineteenth century literature, painting and music drew most of their inspiration from episodes of the nation's past. Thus an historical imaginary developed on which contemporary nationalism fed. Writers and artists would meet in institutions which refelected the cultural practices of the previous century, such as clubs, societies and academies, but also in the corridors of power. The type of men coopted to the real academia de la historia reveals that beyond the political dissentions between the moderates and the progressives, liberal elites were elded by a deep-seated ideological consensus. The academy was instrumental in forging this convergence among the liberal elites that conveyed their vision of spain through their political discourse. These historians and politicians gave pride of place to race (understood as a symbiosis of the land and its population) and to catholicism. Spanish identity was deeply nooted in the experience of the reconquista, the completion of which was rewarded by providence with the discovery of the new world. Such speeches gloss over the probelm of decline by restricting it chronologically to the habsburg era and ascribing it to absolutism of foreign rulers. This nationalist and identitary discourse clashes with the hard facts of a withdrawal policy, thus making it possible for the intellectual classes to express their growing discontent. Their harsh criticism of the mythification of spanish history in the late xixth century was to be magnified and vindicated by the 1898 crisis
Abeberry, Magescas Xavier. "Le gouvernement central de l'Espagne sous Joseph Bonaparte (1808-1813) : effectivité des institutions monarchiques de la justice royale." Paris 12, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA122007.
Full textLanglois, Monique. "La Poésie lyrique religieuse en Espagne de 1808 à 1875." Le Mans, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LEMA0001.
Full textIt is difficult to establish the limits of religious poetry with the spanish world in the state of crisis and the church undergoing persecution, all was not in its favour. Yet it existed. For the critic, the catholic critic in particular, it provides a theme por reflection. It was an integral part of cultural life, and obviously had its place in spiritual life. It permeated salons, cenacles, family life. It developed at the same speed as the press, especially from 1838 onward. The liturgical calendar, especially holy week lent itself to poetry. There were specific collections of religious poetry other than prayer books but even these were often written by renowned poets. Religious poems were also to be found in collections along side secular poetry. Religious inspiration moved andalusians and women alike. Poetry of the virgen mary was given a place of particular importance. God's self revelation within nature already a biblical theme, became important but veered little towards pantheism. The poetry also reacted to events in the word, notably anti-clerical measures. It defended or criticized the pope. It reacted against ideas by attacking atheism and by reflecting upon science and reason. It was apologetic
Fournier, Héritier Monique. "Financiers et entrepreneurs dans l'Espagne de la "Restauración" : images littéraires et réalité historique." Paris 12, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA120059.
Full textReflexions about spanish economic retardation in relation to other european countries. We asked ourselves if the image of the businessman is perceived by the readers of spanish novels of the time could be of any help in explaining the state of spanish economic growth. The first part of the thesis describes the entrepreneurs as shown in the contemporary spanish novels. The second part is devoted to the analysis of the social type by the spanish sociologists and philoosphers of the time. In the last part of the work, we try to compare both approaches with the works of some actual spanish economic historians. Our conclusions are that the shortcomings of the litterary descriptions cannot influence the reader's vision of the spanish economic elite and so, whatsoever the course of national economic evolution
Cristini, Corinne. "Émergence et rôle de la photographie dans la littérature espagnole de 1839 au début des années 1870." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040147.
Full textThese thesis works deal with the links between the universe of photography and Spanish literature marked by costumbrismo, from 1839 to the beginning of the seventies. First, it was necessary to study how literature resorted to optical instruments before the advent of photography. In this literary context, we have selected collective works such as Los españoles pintados por sí mismos (1843-1844), others works from two authors regarded as really costumbristas : Mesonero Romanos and Antonio Flores. We have also studied less famous writings, some texts extracted from the Almanac of Eusebio Juliá, or articles taken from newspapers and magazines. This thesis aims at showing how the photographic representation system appeared into Spanish literature deeply imbued with pictorial model. It is interesting to see how the new literary images created by photography express the ambivalent vision of authors towards photography they find both fascinating and contemptible. The role of photography is also perceptible through a new literary theme symbolised by a new character : the photographer. Finally, we have confronted text and illustrations (lithographs and plates from photographic model) in two books : Crónica del viaje de Sus Majestades y Altezas Reales a las Islas Baleares, Cataluña y Aragón en 1860 by Antonio Flores and Diario de un testigo de la guerra de África by Alarcón
Bartolomei, Arnaud. "La Bourse et la vie : destin collectif et trajectoires individuelles des marchands français de Cadix, de l'instauration du "comercio libre" à la disparition de l'empire espagnol." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10089.
Full textVigneron, Denis. "Nouveaux discours, nouveaux regards sur la création artistique en Espagne de la fin du dix-neuvième siècle à 1931." Lille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL30016.
Full textFarré, Joseph M. "Emigration et commerce entre la Catalogne et l'Amérique latine (1778-1866) : recherches sur le trafic maritime, les marchandises et les hommes." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100014.
Full textSoulard, François. "La mise en place des formations intermédiaires en chimie appliquée au XIXesiècle en France : de Jean-antoine Chaptal à Victor Duruy (1800-1869)." Nantes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NANT2100.
Full textInspired by the Encyclopedism and the liberalism of the beginning of the 19th century, Jean-Antoine Chaptal, tried to organize the training of French chemists to accompany the development of the new industry. If he failed to institutionalize them, he succeeded, thanks to an influencial network, in multiplying the local offers for vocational education. In order to release a nonexhaustive photography of these local initiatives, this thesis will reconstruct the main elements of this specific education, beyond the local variations. One of the results of this study is, we hope for it, the renewal of historical prospects for the technical and intermediate education during the 19th century. The enseignement secondaire spécial institutionalized by Victor Duruy in 1865 is the most remarkable point. Then, actors of chemical training would find with this new program the means of institutionalizing their teaching practices and their vision in the field of professionalized secondary education
Kahn, Pierre. "L'enseignement des sciences à l'école primaire au moment des lois Ferry : entre le rêve et la réalité." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05H041.
Full textBueltzingsloewen, Isabelle von. "Enseignement clinique et médicalisation de la société dans l'Allemagne des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles." Lyon 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO20054.
Full textThis thesis is a social history of clinical practice in germany during the 18th and 19th centuries. This work takes into account the scientific and educational particularities as well as the social significance of clinical institutes. The university is the anchoring point of the study ; it radically evolved during the above period and was heavily involved in the emergence and speading of clinical teaching. However its resources were not sufficent to account for the special development of german clinical practice. Even from the second half of the 18th century, society played a decisive role, since clinical teaching seemed like an issue summoning up numerous groups with strategies which were sometimes inconsistent. This confrontation directly originates from society's processing, referred to historians as "medicalisation" ; also the development of clinical teaching reveals the existence of a medical market where the social demand allows the academic doctors to live in hope in their own promotion. The analysis of "recruitment" strategies employed by clinical institutes shows that medicalisation should not only be understood in terms of coercion and "aculturation", but should be seen as a movement from the lower to the upper social classes and also from the upper to the lower classes
Daurel-Güell, Marie. "Le destin d'une lignée catalane illustre : Juan Güell y Ferrer, et sa famille." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20110.
Full textJuan Güell y Ferrer was one of the pioneers of the catalan textile industry in the 19th century. On his father's side, son of a fabric merchant and grandson and great-grandson of peasants, working first as labourers and later as farmers, Juan Güell y Ferrer was born in torredembarra (tarragon), a coastal town near the capital of this province on march 3rd, 1800. The definition of Juan Güell y Ferrer's family origins has been the object of much controversy among researchers. 250 years after the marriage of juan's great- grandparents, an individual questioned the authenticity of the entries in the 1731 torredembarra marriage registry. As the public life of Juan Güell y Ferrer has been documented by numerous authors, historians, economists, and sociologists, the object of this work is to focus on the private man in order to determine his predecessors and descendants. This study is first oriented toward his great-grandparents, natives on one side from alcover (tarragon), an interior town near the capital of the province, and on the other side from torredembarra. In order to determine which guells were related to Juan Güell y Ferrer all families bearing this patronymic and having lived in the above mentioned towns from 1550 on have been broken down and their genealogies (ref. Appendix) represent a digest of this research. Next, this study examines the descendants of Juan Güell y Ferrer down to his great-grandchildren who were born in barcelona at the beginning of the 20th century, and where juan had chosen to reside and was twice married after his return from the caribbean around 1840
Rabaté, Colette. "La femme espagnole et le mariage dans les écrits du milieu du XIXe siècle (1833-1863)." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030101.
Full textThis thesis studies the image of the marriage and of the woman offered by the literature of the middle of the nineteenth century. In a first time, the analysis of the preparation of the girls for the marriage is linked to the image given by this institution, very debated since the previous century. This study permites to specify the role of the parents and to define the feminine education. The type of the ideal fiancee proposed by the literature helps us to precize the dobble sexual moral established from the middle of the century. The analysis of the impact of the literary movement about the image of the woman and of the marriage shows us the limited influence of romantism and the conformity of the first "realistic" novel. In a second time, the analysis of the marriage and of the role of the woman, displays the genesis of the myth of "the angel of the family", in the middle of the nineteenth century, under the influence of the church and of the ideology of the middle-class. The woman, enclosed in her domestic role as a wife and a mother, gains a social mission and a redemptive role, linked to a sacred vision of the family and the marriage. The leetingness of the feminist desire expresed by a generation of women writers in the fourteenth's, conweys the domination of the traditionalist ideology of the middle-class. In brief, from the second part of the century, the woman is relegated to the private life, and this event constitutes a retreat in relation to the enlightenment
Cagiao, y. Conde Jorge. "Décentralisation ou fédéralisme ? : discours fédéralistes dans la Galice du Sexenio revolucionario(1868-1874)." Tours, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUR2019.
Full textThe debate concerning the nation and the structure of the State, suspended during the "long stony night" of Franquism (Celso E. Ferreiro), has raised the old federalist specter : is Spain a "Nation" or simply a "State" or "Nation of nations"? Should the State be unitary or a (con)fédération? These questions, still pertinent today and subject to all the political passion each person puts into his intended response, have their roots in the history of contemporary Spain, and can provide the observer with the historical perspective necessary to get beyond purely ideological conclusions. In this sense the "Sexenio Revolucionario" can be understood as the point of departure for a dialectics - the opposition between decentralization and federalism - which runs through the recent history of Spain despite occasional centralist intervals. Progressive Spain found its political model in 1868 in the Republic, which was founded only in 1873. It was supposed to be "federal", but this was only partly true. The resounding failure of the First Republic, and of federalism, provide the conditions for a debate that was clearly destined to last : Should Spain be decentralized or federal? Should federalism be imposed from the top down, or from the bottom up ? Should the incentive for federalism come from the various regions - as full political subjects - or from the "Nation-State"?
Luis, Jean-Philippe. "L'utopie réactionnaire : épuration et modernisation de l' Etat dans l'Espagne de la fin de l'Ancien Régime (1823-1834)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10056.
Full textThe last decade of the ancient regime in spain (1823-1832) was not only a time of reactionary tension. It was also a period of profound change in the state machinery. The crsis in the public finances which brought a policy of steff cuts, as much as the great purge of years 1823-1832, marked the end of the powerful administration ofthe age of enligthenment. The dismissed employee (the "cessante") symbolized the nineteenth century spanish civil service. At the same time, important reforms took place in the administration. Prompted by the idea of centralization and rationalization, they were carried out by individuals schooled by enlightened despotism. New insitutions were created (the cabinet, the ministry of "fomento") and at the same time there was a general overland of prefessional advancement which led to the construction of corps. From this double trend, destabilization and reform, a new administration foreshadowing the liberal state emerged : concealed behind its facade of authority and centralization
Dorel-Ferré, Gracia. "Les colonies industrielles en Catalogne : le cas de la Colonia Sedo." Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0045.
Full textMarza, Suzanne. "Premières manifestations de la franc-maçonnerie féminine en Espagne au XIXe siècle : 1868-1898." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX10097.
Full textFEMININE FREEMASONRY IS AN ESTABLISHED FACT IN NINETEENTH CENTURY SPAIN. WE FIND THE PROOF OF THIS IN THE REVIEWS AND BULLETINS WHISH WE HAVE BEEN ABLE TO CONSULT. IN THE FIRST SECTION, WE HAVE SITUATED THE FEMENINE FREEMASONS IN THEIR HISTORICAL, ECONOMICAL, POLITICAL AND CULTURAL CONTEXTS. TWO NOTEWORTHY DATES MARK THE PERIOD WHICH WE ARE STUDYING : 1868, << LA GLORIOSA >> ; 1898, THE FALL OF THE SPANISH COLONIAL EMPIRE. WE THINK THAT IT IS NECESSARY TO STUDY THE IMPLICATIONS, RELATIONSHIPS WITH THE CHURCH, EDUCATION AND EMPLOYMENT. IN THE SECOND SECTION, WE DEAL WITH THE TEXTURE OF THE SPANISH MASONIC MOVEMENT (GRANDS ORIENTS, GRANDES LOGES), BEGINNING with A SHORT HISTORICAL ACCOUNT, INCLUDING THE ADOPTED MASONIC MOVEMENT. THE ORIGINAL TEXTES (OLD CHARGES), ANDERSON'S CONSTITUTIONS, ETC. , ARE EXAMINED TOGETHER WITH THE MASONS' POINT OF VIEW REGARDING WOMEN. DIFFERING POINTS OF VIEW HAVE COME TO LIGHT AND MANY MASONS HAVE PONDERED THE QUESTION : CAN A WOMAN BE INITIATED , THE DIFFERENT OPINIONS AND EXPLANATIONS HAVE BEEN USED AND OFTEN QUOTED IN THIS TESIS. WE HAVE WORKED ON A GROUP OF SOME 500 MASONS AND BROUGHT TO LIGHT THE TYPICAL PROFILE OF THE STANDARD MASON. THE SPANISH MASONS OFTEN FORM THEIR GROUP THROUGH THEIR FAMILY TIES : COUPLES, BROTHER, FATHERS AND MOTHER WITH THEIR DAUGHTER, IN THIS WAY A NUMBER OF YOUNGSTERS MET IN THE SAME GROUP. LADY MASONS ARE FOUND ENROLED IN THE GROUPS FOR PERFECTING FREE MASONRY AND AMONGST THE OFFICIELS IN THE BLUE LOGES. THE LADY MASONS CHOSE A SYMBOLIC NAME ON THE DAY OF THEIR INITIATION. THEIR STUDY ENLIGHTENS THIS TESIS. FINALLY WE COTE MANY LADY MASONS WHOSE WRITINGS OR ANECDOTES HAVE BEEN BROUGTH TO LIGTH. IN THE THIRD SECTION WE INTRODUCE SOME EXCEPTIONAL LADY MASONS WHO ARE BETTER KNOWN TO US : A. CARVIA, M. VARGAS CHAMBO; A. LOPEZ DE AYALA ET R. DE ACUFIA. THIS TESIS IS NOT EXHAUSTIVE BUT WE HAVE TRIED TO PUT TOGETHER DISPERSED INFORMATION. THESE FREEMASONS AND LADY MASONS WHO DREAM OF A RADIANT FUTURE ACTED WITH CONVICTION TO MAKE THEIR TIMES EVOLVE USING THE DETERMINATION OF THOSE WHO TRAVEL TOWARD THE LIGHT
Augeron, Mickaël. "Entre la plume et le fer : le personnel des intendances de Nouvelle-Espagne, 1785-1824 : pratiques de pouvoirs et réseaux sociaux en Amérique espagnole." La Rochelle, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LAROF002.
Full textCosta, Marie. "Conflictos matrimoniales y divorcio en Cataluna : 1775-1833." Saint-Etienne, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2008STET2125.
Full textThis work aims at recreating a piece of the history related to the conflicts between men and women in Catalonia (more precisely in Barcelona and Girona) within a key period corresponding to the end of the "Antic Regime" and the begining of the liberal period. The temporary frame studied indicates the dissociation between the theoretical approoach of marriage exposed in moral and legal documents and its daily application. Besides the theoretical dimension of marriage, this work firstly accounts for the disputes exhibited before the marriage (broken marriage promises), and the influence exerted by such disputes within the marriage. Next, the marriage failure is highlighted, and there analysed different aspects of divorce as it is understood in the considered period (formal divorce legalized by the ecclesiastic tribunal, and informal divorce mainly represented by the practice of concubinage, bigamy and reclusion), the divorce components and its modalities ("temporary separation, temporary divorce and perpetual divorce" declared by the general vicar of the ecclesiastical tribunal
Decléty, Lorraine. "L'Alhambra : le rêve de l'Europe : étude comparée de l'orientalisme en France et en Allemagne au XIXe siècle." Technische Universität (Dresde, Allemagne). Philosophische Fakultät, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE4016.
Full textThis research aims to examine the orientalist architecture as a european architectural style, which style is rooted in the exotism of the 18th century and has flourished in the 19th century. The comparison of its architectural outputs in France and Germany - countries with very different political, economic, social and colonial histories - allows to capture the polysemic semantics of this style. This thesis endeavours to relate, in a chronological manner, the conditions of development and blooming of this style, as well as the range of its social and symbolic functions that contemporaries have attributed. The starting point of the research looks at the study of discursive and visual discussions about islamic architecture - the foreign architectures, slowly unveiled to the public, which strongly influences and inspires the definition of Orientalism. Therefore, orientalism represents the connection of two conceptions of Orient: a dream orient, fantasmagoric, identical in both countries and shaped by the features of the Alhambra; and a real orient, known and desired, linked to the european imperialism and displaying different characteristics in France and Germany. Finally, this style is a cultural means, elaborated by different social groups first aristocracy, then bourgeoisie in both countries) in response to the century's changes and mutations
Bonah, Christian. "Formation, recherche et pratique médicales en France et en Allemagne pendant la deuxième moitié du XIXeme siècle : comparaisons, transferts et contre-transferts : etude des cas de deux universites en province, strasbourg-nancy." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR13273.
Full textTherrien, Lyne. "L'enseignement de l'histoire de l'art et de l'archéologie en France avant 1914." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010644.
Full textThis thesis concerns the first academic courses in art history and archeology in France. The author combines a history of the institutions and the teachers with study of pratices in both disciplines. The methodology is based on a bibliographical and archival research : from the national archives for each institution (to document how new courses were created) ; from biographies and bibliographies for each teacher (studies, publications and career profiles) and analyses of published lectures (particularly their opening lectures). In others words, who taught what, where and why ? The thesis' plan corresponds to the chronological development of the new courses : 1795, archeology at the national library ; 1830, monumental archeology in Caen ; 1847, medieval archeology at the école des chartes ; 1863, reorganization of the école des beaux-arts de paris ; 1876, the first chair of archeology at the Sorbonne ; 1878, establisment of a chair of aesthetic and art history at the collège de France; 1882, founding of the école du Louvre ; 1893, first art history course at the sorbonne followed in 1906 by a christian art history course. The development of teaching in the universities outside of paris is studied separately and focuses on the impact of published works, the developing importance of museums and the use of photography in art history. This historical investigation underlines the main issues and conflicts which caracterized the beginning of teaching in this specific field : the transition from classical to medieval archeology or from the aesthetic ideal to an interest in the historical background of national monuments ; the conflict raised by medieval architecture and the revival of interest in medieval arts generally ; archeology as a new university discipline ; the various archeological courses at the école du Louvre ; art history as a history specialism in the universities ; and finally, the influence of national history and the notion of national heritage in this context
Bazzi, Hassan. "Histoire de l'enseignement secondaire au Liban 1856-1970 : étude comparative des différents types d'établissments." Lille 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL30004.
Full textThe studies accompanying this letter deal with a study of the history of secondary education in lebanon for 1856 up to 1970, that is a period of 114 years, extending over three eras :the ottoman era 1856-1920, the french era 1920-1943 and the independence era 1943-1970. Secondary education was divided into private secondary and public secondary. The former appeard before the latter in lebanon by means of missions which made known and oped to extend christian ideology (the franciscanskarmeleons - capucinians - jesuits - evangelicals. . . ) All of these established secondary schools which were considered the core of natio- nal secondary education in lebanon. The oldest secondary schools in lebanon are : ein-toura school and ein-warqa school and other them. The number of private secondary schools increased and these schools were both foreign and national so as to cover most the lebanese areas and especilly in the mount-lebanon region which was the major area of existance for lebanese christians. As for public(official)secondary education in lebanon it was weakly established and continued this way for both the ottoman and french eras, to an extent that the number of public secondary schools in
Koulouri, Christine. "Dimensions idéologiques de l'historicité en Grèce (1834-1914) : les manuels scolaires d'histoire et de géographie." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010549.
Full textMain field of study are the history and geography school books of the primary and secondary education in greece for the period 1834-1914. The school book ios examined as representative of the dominant mentality of its time. The focus is placed on the process of self-interpretation and of self-constitution of the greeks as historical subjects in the frame of the greek nationstate. The reconstruction of the national past and the prediction of the "ideal" future are the fundamental parameters of this process. F0llowing the teaching of history and geography, is thus studied the progressive shaping of an ordering model of historical identity, manifestly "helleno-centric" and based on the concepts of continuity and of unity
Renaud, Hervé. "La fabrication d'un enseignement de l'analyse pour l'enseignement secondaire en France au XIXè siècle : acteurs, institutions, programmes et manuels." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT4079/document.
Full textDifferential and integral calculus has been taught at theÉcole Polytechnique since its creation in 1794. But thedifferent conceptions of the calculus principles led tochanges in curriculum and teaching. Rapidly, theelements of calculus were taught in the main preparatoryclasses to the entrance examination to the ÉcolePolytechnique. The notion of derivative functionappeared in the curriculum of this examination in 1851,consecrating then a common practice. During thefollowing half century, pressure of teachings in thepreparatory classes, whose tracks are found intextbooks, led to changes in the curriculum. Authors, whowere simultaneously professors in preparatory classes,assessors at the entrance examination to the ÉcolePolytechnique and the École Normale Supérieure andteachers in these schools, published textbooks whosecontents surpassed the official curriculum and initiateddebates. Thus, at the end of the 1880’s, irrationalnumbers construction, notions on set theory andRiemann's integral were present in textbooks dedicatedto the preparatory classes. Some of those contents wereintegrated to the curriculum. The arithmetical foundationsof Analysis considered too abstract caused in 1896 thesuppression of the notion of definite integral introduced inthe curriculum in 1885. The study over half a century ofinteractions between curricula, textbooks and teachers ofthe different orders of education allows to understand theintroduction of the derivative function in 1891 in the lastgrade of modern education, considered at that time as asecond-class teaching, then in 1902 in the classicaleducation
Saint-Marc, Michel. "Autour des bataillons scolaires en Gironde." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20879.
Full textWhen the Third Republic was born, the French had just suffered defeat in Sedan (1870). The army was in a state of reorganisation. At the same time is established free, obligatory and secular education. In the general context, through the gymnastics and military exercises that had become obligatory in primary schools, the teachers and the army worked together. The military education given at all levels of schooling went on outside school in the form of school battalions. Bordeaux and Gironde showed enthusiasm in this domain. But soon, there was a withdrawal from the school, and the creation of gymnastics, shooting and military training associations allowed a link to be established between school and the army. The creation of the "Ligue girondine de l'éducation physique" and its "Lendits" put an end to the military teaching in schools. Only shooting, which is organised by the teachers remained
Enfert, Renaud d'. "De la figure humaine au dessin géométrique : enseignement du dessin et formation ouvrière, 1750-1850." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010506.
Full textLe, Bailleul-Lucero Eric. "L'influence des Lumières sur les processus de réforme et l'instauration du parlementarisme en Espagne entre le milieu du XVIIIe et le milieu du XIXe siècle." Nantes Université. Pôle Sociétés. Faculté de droit et des sciences politiques (Nantes), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT4006.
Full textIn the 19th century a Red Spain and a Black Spain were at odds. Their opposition stemmed from the enlightenment influence in the reform, process and the instauration of a parliamentary government from the mid 1750s till the mid 1850's. The enlightened despotism of Charles 3rd (1759-1788) and Charles 4th (1788-1808) was slowed down by the French revolution and interrupted by Napoleon's invasion in 1808 which paved the way for the terrible war of Independence (1808-1814) which in turn led back to the "Ancien régime" under the despotic reign of Ferdinand 7th (1814-1833). However, faced with this theocratic excess, the reforming "Ilustrados" who set up the liberal Constitution of Cadiz in 1812, did not surrender. As a matter of fact, after the death of the monarch, they did their utmost to establish a parliamentary government by supporting Isabel 2nd (1833-1868) whose long reign started with her mothers regency Mary Christina (1833-1840). From 1833 the moderate liberals and the exalted liberals - the latter becoming progressive clashed violently. At the same time, they had to fight against the absolutists who recognised Don Carlos, the late king's brother, as the legitimate successor to the throne of Spain. Thus the instauration process of a parliamentary government was achieved amidst violence and resistance creating notorious political. Unrest punctuated by the repeated "pronunciamientos" of the militaries, the traditionalism of the Church, the hegemony of the monarch's power and regionalism. In 1856, the progressive attempt to introduce a real constitutionalism failed and Spain had to make do with the continuation of a superficial parliamentary government that essentially defended the monarchic principle and reinforced the pseudo-parliamentary government. From our point of view, is not isolated Spain continuing its political evolution as in the 18th century, prolonging an ill-adapted enlightened despotism even if updated and modernised ?
Beauchamp, Hélène. "La marionnette, conscience critique et laboratoire du théâtre : usages théoriques et scéniques de la marionnette entre les années 1890 et les années 1930 (Belgique, France, Espagne)." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040322.
Full textAt the end of the 19th century, the theatrical avant-garde across Europe showed a striking interest for puppets. They used puppets – till then marginalized in the official theatre and associated with disappearing traditions – as an aesthetic model up to the end of the 1930s. The ‘puppet model’ was applied to all domains of theatrical art : theory, dramaturgy, stage direction. In studying this model and its roots in three neighbouring countries (Belgium, Spain and France) in which the conditions of theatrical life were significantly different, this dissertation explains the eruption of the puppet in the sphere of high theatre through its critical and experimental uses. The theatrical study of these texts, combined with an analysis of the theoretical writings (including reviews in the period press) and stage direction shows how the puppet is constructed as the critical consciousness of the official theatre, especially the ‘bourgeois’ theatre, at the end of the 19th century. Moreover, this work reveals how this polemical energy explored fundamental territories of the modern stage in advance : meta-theatricality, parody, defamiliarization, artistic fusion, as well as the quest for a popular and political theatre