Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Enseignants – Formation – Afrique du Sud'
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Lopez, Mendez Margarita. "Recherche-intervention : pédagogie active et numérique et formation des enseignants du secondaire en Afrique subsaharienne francophone, portée et limites : le cas de la République du Congo." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023NORMC025.
Full textThere are many speeches that accord importance to the integration of new pedagogies and new technologies in the search for quality and equitable education in sub-Saharan Africa. However, the difficulties that sub-Saharan African countries must overcome to integrate them into their education systems are colossal. These are mainly linked to five factors: political, economic, technological, human, and cultural situations. The last two factors interest us the most for our research, particularly resistance to change and lack of teacher training. Associated to the actions of the NGO Action Real, we experimented with a training program in ICT and in Active and Participatory Pedagogy with 100 participants (inspectors and teachers) in the Republic of Congo. We then evaluated the impact that this training programme had in the pedagogical practices of teachers and if it is able to generate a change despite the unfavorable structural conditions and if so, of what nature these changes are. Finally, we propose a training program that takes into account the elements collected on the field. We followed an intervention-research approach
Mamane, Mamane Nassirou. "La formation des enseignants de français langue seconde en Afrique sub-saharienne : un enjeu majeur du développement socio-économique du continent : le cas du Niger." Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA084164.
Full textVon, Lautz-Cauzanet Eilean. "Mobile supported teacher training in Sub-Saharan Africa. Which contributions and how to analyze them?" Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLN011/document.
Full textThis dissertation analyzes the contributions of mobile supported teacher training, how these evolve and which factors take influence on this evolution. The first two chapters expose the close link between the evolution of education policies, teacher recruitment strategies and the need for a both realistic and qualitative teacher training. After a recall of the exceptional growth of mobile infrastructure sector, the use of distance and notably mobile supported teacher training is discussed. The research context shows that there is lack of research on the medium-term contributions of mobile supported teacher training and provides strong indicators that this issue is closely related to the overall short-term approach of pilot projects. Therefore, four studies (chapter 5 to 7) seek to analyze contributions through a both multidimensional and longitudinal perspective. The first study (Chapter 5), analyzes from an exploratory perspective the reported and observed contributions of the IFADEM training among former participants. It reveals amongst others that the sustaining contributions are mostly mobile phone supported and well embedded in the professional and private sphere of former individuals. These sustainable usages are driven by intrinsic motivation, and sustain because of a strong collective appropriation experience that acted as ‘kick off’ phase for new practices. Given the domination of mobile usages, the second study (chapter 6) focuses on mobile communications, one of the reported key contributions of the IFADEM training. It confirms the sustainability of phone communications despite the end of external organizational or financial stimuli, and shows also how phone these sustainable communications reflect the ongoing appropriation of mobile for work and private matters. This chapter allows further to identify those key factors that allow for this appropriation process to happen in the first place. Besides this identification of what can be called ‘risk and success factors’ for sustainable mobile teacher training contributions, it reveals also the importance of ongoing peer to peer communication among former participants. Subsequently, the third study (Chapter 7) analyzes structures and processes of these mobile supported connections. As indicated by respondents interviewed for the first study, the presence of a stable, collaborative teacher network could be confirmed. Its analysis allows qualifying the ties among former participants, which are both of instrumental and expressive nature. Multiple motivations to be part of this network contribute to its sustainability and autonomy over two years after the end of the training, strengthened by the presence of leaders who ensure internal and external information flow. Overall, it provides an additional perspective on the importance and outcomes of a collective appropriation process. Finally, the fourth study (Chapter 8) shifts perspectives, approaching the question of medium-term contributions and pertaining factors for sustainability through the lens of organizing stakeholders, i.e. those who fund, organize, design and evaluate mobile teacher training. This study indicates not only that actors perceive themselves as part of a system with considerable political pressure and demands that constraint significantly their activities, leading to a short term perspective on success factors.It reveals also that projects partners are considered simultaneously as goal and obstacle. Their descriptions indicate an often difficult and sometimes patronizing relationship, which occupy a central place in projects preoccupations’. Actors depict also pilot projects as organizational and political instrument. The collision of a normative discourse of high moral value with a technical and organization oriented discourse is one of the striking results of this study
Bellamy, William. "La formation d'une identité sud-africaine : l'engagement des personnes classées "white" dans le mouvement démocratique." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010679.
Full textFrom the beginning of the 1980's the democratic movement fought for one person - one vote in a reunited country with a new national identity. This thesis offers a new analytical method for examining social conflicts. It is divided up into three parts. First, we examine the south african society with special attention given to the actors and struggles. Second, we study three representative organizations : black sash, end conscription campaign and five freedoms forum. Finally, we analyze the formation of a new south african identiy in its aspects historic, cultural and symbolic
Han, Minjoo. "Politique didactique des langues étrangères et formation des enseignants de français en Corée du Sud." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030128.
Full textOur thesis centers on two main purposes : foreign languages policy and the training of french-language teachers in secondary schools in south korea. Having defioned the theoretical framework of our study, we outline the history of language policy and its practical application by means of an analysis of teaching programs and teaching practices. We then draw conclusions about the taining of french-language teachers. This leads us to the following conclusion. The problems of french-language teaching in south korea result from the discrepancy between official programs (intended to stress communication) and their practical application (in reality based on a grammatical approach). The former do not take account of the reality of the school system (overcrowded classes, poorly trained teachers, arbitrary assessment, etc. ). In order to solve these problems, we suggest a number of appropriate solutions which would be "the first steps" or the "first didactic operations" leading to a coherent system with the aim of appreciably improving french-language teaching in south korea
Pereira-Zanini, Mariza. "La formation des enseignants de français langue étrangère au Rio Grande Do Sul : pluralité d'options de langue étrangère à l'école : défis et perspectives." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10008.
Full textAmouzou-Glikpa, Amévor. "La crise de l'école élémentaire en Afrique de l'ouest francophone et les conditions de formation, de recrutement et de travail des enseignants : analyse des cas du Bénin, du Burkina Faso et du Togo." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL12009.
Full textThis research is aiming to look at the crisis in the primary school in French-speaking West Africa focusing on three countries: Benin, Burkina Faso and Togo. The crisis is marked by the progressive retreat of the government from the educational sphere and by the degradation of public education. New forms of schools have emerged with commercial tendency (secular private schools), religious aim (French-Arabic schools or "medersas"), as well as a great push of local initiatives schools (community or spontaneous schools). Through diversified methods of analysis, the study tried to determine the role of the teaching personnel in this crisis. Indeed, since the imposition of structural adjustment's plans in African countries by the financiers (World Bank and International Monetary Fund), budgetary constraints have led either te the reduction in the duration of teacher's training in some countries (Burkina Faso), or to the closure of professional schools with vocational formation of teachers (Togo, Benin). Following the observation of decline in the condition of teaching personnel (Ievel of training, hiring and work conditions, professional, symbolic and economic status), this study will show that it is essentially the commitment and the determination of the parents in the schooling and success of their children that are finally maintaining the educational system. So, it has been determined that the country of the study where the crisis seems most strongly pronounced (Togo) is the one whose rate of schooling remains nevertheless the highest. This shows that the more the educational system is failing, the more such a failure tends to be compensated by the determination and commitment of the parents in the schooling of their children. The research indexes for that purpose a new problem: the progressive decline of the educational level
Demoussa, Eugénie. "Le développement de l'expérience professionnelle dans la formation initiale des enseignants : une étude comparée des mécanismes et des conditions des enseignants débutants entre la France et l'Afrique Subsaharienne." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0535.
Full textMany disparities and common concerns in initial formation teachers are observed in a study conducted with groups of beginners and trainers during practical courses in the first degree of Sub-Saharan African countries, particularly in Gabon and Senegal, compared to France.The cross-look between these different contexts seems to reveal various commitment levels of beginners in the implementation of tools "to take and do the class" learned in initial training in the practice situations observed in classroom. If all novice professors are concerned about researching the effectiveness of their own activity in a real classroom situation in a focus of student learning, the interviews self-confrontations, alloconfrontations and collective confrontation reveal difficulties and country-specific decision-making in how to grasp the relationship between what is learned in training and what is necessary to understand about the context in order to be able to "do the class ".This study proposes an analysis of the training situations of the beginners during the interviews educational advice with their supervisors, comparable to the novices’ situations’ development in each of the contexts of the three countries : for example, the awareness of the object or effective tools for a conceptualization of the action (Vergnaud, 1992) or effective development of knowledge or skills
Kalenga, Numbi Narcisse. "Méthodologie de recherche documentaire: un cours en ligne comme espace d'articulation Information - Formation et d'apprentissage à l'autonomie dans les universités du Sud." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210347.
Full textLenoble, Arnaud. "Le rôle du ruissellement dans la formation des sites préhistoriques : approche expérimentale." Bordeaux 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR12798.
Full textThis study focuses on run-off as a natural process in prehistoric site formation. A set of experiments and observations in natural contexts has been generated in order to describe this sedimentary agent. Two axes of research have been investigated: (1) sedimentary facies genesis and (2) prehistoric assemblage modification. Regarding this second point, an emphasis is put on criteria that can be used to determine the level of modification in various sedimentary contexts produced by run-off processes. This represents a necessary first step in an integrated approach to the study of prehistoric sites. In this study, runoff is first characterized sedimentologically. The effects of runoff on the archaeological assemblages are then evaluated based on a set of experimentally-derived criteria. This approach is applied to the analysis of four assemblages: three rockshelters, Toutifaut (Dordogne), Caminade (Dordogne) and Diepkloof (South-Africa) and one cave, Isturitz (Pyrénées atlantiques). For each of these locations, it is shown that runoff has played a major role in site formation. After describing the way the archaeological assemblages have been modified by natural agents, two major types of disturbances are discussed with respect to stratified deposits. The first type of disturbance results in pseudo-level formation and is observed when runoff occurs after the site abandonment. The second type of disturbance concerns sites in which sedimentation and the succession of occupations are penecontemporaneous. In this case, artefacts from distinct occupations become associated in a single level in areas dominated by sedimentary transfer. Conversely, in areas of net deposition, the addition of translocated artefacts to the archaeological assemblages contributes to level dilatation and produces a loss of resolution in the "stratigraphic signal. "
Iwai, Kaori. "Mondialisation, politiques et pratiques éducatives nationales : l'éducation artistique dans cinq pays (Afrique du Sud, Brésil, Etats-Unis, France et Japon)." Paris 13, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA131007.
Full textEducation in every country has been influenced by bilateral and international relationships. After the Second World War, when international organizations were established and started to play a referential and normative role at the international level, national educational policies began to be influenced more rapidly and strongly by the international tendency. Within this current circumstance, this thesis analyses the following questions: how does the international educational tendency influence educational policies, especially those of arts education, which is one of the subjects most sensitive to contextual changes? How are the national educational policies applied by the teachers on the ground? Analysis of the relationship between the international tendency and national education policies indicates that since the nineteenth century, the international tendency in art education has influenced continuously the educational policies of the five countries selected for this research (South Africa, Brazil, the USA, France and Japan) in reflecting a cyclical effect between an objective oriented to “interest and feeling” and that oriented to “intelligence and knowledge. ” Today, the international tendency prompts political speakers in each country to appreciate arts education, as it could be instrumental in promoting national social reforms. An objective oriented to “sociability and practical life” gradually is being stressed. In light of the activities on the ground, even though national education policies change, teachers usually remain conservative and need time to adapt to new educational policies. The gap between national policies and the implementation in the classroom is caused by insufficient information, teacher training and educational resources. Teacher education, especially in-service teacher training, should play an important role in connecting teachers and national educational policies concerning arts education, and in improving the quality of artistic activities implemented by teachers in classrooms
Etoundi, Ateba Jacques. "Intégration didactique des technologies de l'information et de la communication (TIC) en français langue seconde (FLS) : une approche systémique de la formation des enseignants camerounais." Paris 8, 2006. http://octaviana.fr/document/126282021#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textCameroon must face the quasi universal requirement of integrating the ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) into education. From this gigantic and complex field, we pointed problems relating to the didactic training of the teachers of French language. This French language which has the polemical status of being considered as a second language in Cameroon (Cuq, 1991). The thesis which pertains to the sciences of language, adopts however a systemic (Moigne, 1977) and necessarily a transdisciplinary approach (Nicolescu, 1996), only likely to deal with the complexity (Morin, 1982) of the set of themes. On the basis of the sociolinguistic situation of Cameroon - officially bilingual country (French, English), containing 300 national languages - this study reveals the epistemological (Popper, 1963), technological (Karsenti, 2005) and ethical bonds (Comenius, 17th century) which exist between the status of French, the training of teachers and the ICT in such a multilingual context
Korankye, Priscilla. "Etude comparative des représentations des futurs enseignants et des enseignants débutants par rapport à leur formation professionnelle initiale en langues étrangères : le cas du Français au Ghana et de l'anglais au Togo." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG033/document.
Full textThis research is founded in comparative education and studies the social representations of future and beginning foreign language teachers in Ghana against those in Togo with respect to their initial professional training. The study is inspired mainly by the theory of social representations, professionalization and by the concept of relationship to knowledge. Using a comprehensive approach of comparative education that focuses on understanding phenomena in their contexts, without intending a transfer of practices from one country to another, we seek to determine whether the available training programs prepare the subjects adequately toward acquisition of professional skills and career readiness. The study privileges hypothetic-deductive approach. Our empirical data consists of 40 semi-structured interviews of which 30 (15 from each country) collected from future teachers and 10 (5 from each country) from beginning teachers. The qualitative data is analyzed using content analysis. Results show that a majority of future and beginning teachers find their practical training insufficient and not career centered. In spite of this fact, contrary to the Ghanaian public, the Togolese public has positive representations in respect to their theoretical training and career readiness. The results equally reveal that there is a close relationship between teachers' profile prior to training and their representations as regards their training and their career readiness
Tiemtoré, Windpouiré Zacharia. "Les technologies de l’information et de la communication dans l’éducation en Afrique subsaharienne : du mythe à la réalité : le cas des écoles de formation des enseignants au Burkina Baso." Rennes 2, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00199259/fr/.
Full textThis research explores the consequences of introducing information and communication technologies (ICT) in the field of education in Sub-Saharan Africa. It seeks to identify, from a social policy perspective, the differences between the discourse adopted by differing social actors and actual field practice. The study is based on the integration of technologies in teacher training in Burkina Faso, where there are high levels of poverty and illiteracy. This work tries to show that the integration of the ICT in education, whose declared objective is to resolve structural, institutional and teaching problems, as well as reducing the socio-economic in-balance with other industrialized countries, is largely utopian, given the actual state of development in Burkina Faso – a utopia resulting from a mythical understanding of technology. After the presentation of the context of the research, (Chapter 1), the second chapter offers a review of the relevant literature and the theoretical approaches underpinning the research. Chapter 3 explains the methodology. The final chapter presents the results of the analysis, combining data from direct observation, official texts and interviews (25) with educators and politicians
Ledevin, Morgane. "Les cherts Archéens de la ceinture de roches vertes de Barberton (3.5-3.2Ga), Afrique du Sud. Processus de formation et utilisation comme proxys paleo-environnementaux." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00934460.
Full textTiemtoré, Windpouiré Zacharia. "LES TECHNOLOGIES DE L'INFORMATION ET DE LA COMMUNICATION DANS L'ÉDUCATION EN AFRIQUE SUBSAHARIENNE : DU MYTHE À LA RÉALITÉ : LE CAS DES ÉCOLES DE FORMATION DES ENSEIGNANTS AU BURKINA FASO." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00199259.
Full textCe travail tente de montrer qu'une intégration des TIC en éducation, dont l'objectif déclaré est de résoudre des difficultés d'ordre structurel, institutionnel et pédagogique et de réduire l'écart socio-économique avec les pays industrialisés, constitue une utopie au stade actuel du développement du Burkina Faso. Une utopie basée sur une interprétation mythique des technologies.
Un premier chapitre réunit des éléments de contexte. Un deuxième chapitre propose un état des lieux des travaux antérieurs et les repères théoriques qui orientent cette recherche. Un troisième chapitre expose la démarche méthodologique. Un quatrième et dernier chapitre présente les résultats de l'analyse croisée de données d'observation (observation directe et fiches de renseignements), de données de contenus (textes officiels) et de données provenant de vingt-cinq entretiens d'acteurs éducatifs et politiques.
Godel, Bélinda. "Rôle des liquides sulfurés dans la formation des minéralisations riches en éléments du groupe du platine : applications au complexe du Bushveld (Afrique du Sud) et au Complexe de Stillwater (États-Unis) /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Montréal : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi ; Université du Québec à Montréal, 2007. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textLa p. de t. porte en outre: Thèse présentée à l'Université du Québec à Chicoutimi comme exigence partielle du doctorat en ressources minérales. CaQQUQ Comprend des références bibliogr. à la fin des chapitres. Document électronique également accessible en format PDF. CaQQUQ
Kiamba, Claude-Ernest. "Construction de l'Etat et Politiques de l'Enseignement au Congo-Brazzaville, de 1911 à 1997. Une contribution à l'analyse de l'Action publique en Afrique noire." Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00305675.
Full textAkouété, épouse Hounsinou madoué Florentine. "La formation continue à distance des enseignants du secondaire au Bénin : réalités et perspectives." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9003.
Full textThis study focuses on the relevance and feasibility using Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) for in-service training of qualified teachers of secondary general public school in Republic of Benin through a distance education program. There were two specific objectives: the identification and analysis of in-service training needs of teachers and the study of administrative procedures, educational and technological development of such a program in the context of Republic of Benin. The population of the study was made up of 1 488 qualified teachers and a sample of 278 teachers representing them in general secondary public education of the Republic of Benin. The research was conducted on the basis of the implementation of two types of questionnaire. We used the Nominal Group Technique (NGT) to generate a data bank for designing a questionnaire to collect information from qualified teachers, and three questionnaires based on the Delphi Technique were submitted to 13 experts from the Beninese education system. It was found that a future in-service training program on distance education for secondary school teachers should include mainly the following three themes, in order of priority: 1. Information Technologies and Communications; 2. Teaching methods; 3. Specific subject areas. Experts from the Beninese education system used the Delphi Technique and established a list of 23 items corresponding to the administrative procedures, and teaching techniques for the implementation of training. Analysis of the results of the Delphi technique and the answers of the questionnaire to teachers showed that the use/integration of a variety of media to transmit knowledge and support learning is very necessary. The results of the research also showed that teachers in general secondary education need continuing education which can be facilitated by the use of distance education with the aid of ICT. An organizational model of in-service training based on the use of ICT has been suggested.
MacDonald, Kevin. "Les relations entre les caractéristiques socioprofessionnelles, les connaissances, les représentations et les contenus d’enseignement traités en classe par les enseignants responsables d’éducation relative au VIH/SIDA en Afrique du Sud." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/12437.
Full textIt is generally accepted that education is one of the most effective ways to fight against HIV and reduce its transmission (Gallant et Matika-Tyndale, 2004). Many African countries have thus included HIV/AIDS related topics in school curricula, in hopes of countering the epidemic (ADEA, 2007). However, the efficiency of HIV/AIDS related education programs remains uncertain, as certain programs do not seem to succeed in increasing students’ knowledge of HIV/AIDS (Oshi et al., 2005) or changing their behavior (Matika-Tyndale, 2009). In this regard, several studies show that teachers are key players in determining the success of program implementation (Mathews et al., 2006). Studies show that teachers responsible for HIV/AIDS education sometimes feel fear and discomfort with certain topics, which can seem contradictory to their own values and beliefs (Ahmed et al., 2009; Mathews et al., 2006). For example, in South Africa, despite a national policy on HIV and the inclusion of topics related to HIV / AIDS in the life-orientation learning area, implementation of such subjects may be compromised by resistance from teachers to talk about certain topics (Mathews et al., 2006; Ahmed et al., 2009). Our study was designed to gain a greater understanding of the relationships between South African life-orientation teachers’ personal and psychosocial characteristics and their teaching practices. The investigated characteristics include age, gender, teaching experience, level taught, personal experience with HIV/AIDS as well as teacher knowledge, attitudes, perceived social norms and perceived behavioral control. In total, 71 questionnaires were completed and returned (44 % response rate) from 18 secondary schools. Perceived social norm proved to be the only psychosocial characteristic associated with teaching practices. Teachers had generally positive attitudes towards HIV/AIDS education, although knowledge gaps and lack of training, material and resources were problems for many of them. Personal experience with HIV/AIDS was associated with more positive attitudes amongst teachers, and years of experience teaching life-orientation was associated with higher levels of HIV/AIDS knowledge and perceived behavioral control. Our findings show that HIV/AIDS education is vi not a value-free experience and support the need for ongoing teacher training and additional materials for teachers. Furthermore, our findings highlight the importance of studying HIV/AIDS related topics individually and suggest that HIV/AIDS interventions should also focus on dialogue between schools, teachers and community members, and the impact of social norm on teaching practices.
Godel, Bélinda. "Rôle des liquides sulfurés dans la formation des minéralisations riches en éléments du groupe du platine : applications au complexe du Bushveld (Afrique du Sud) et au Complexe de Stillwater (États-Unis)." Thèse, 2007. http://constellation.uqac.ca/385/1/030008509.pdf.
Full textThiam, Souleymane Simele. "La formation des formateurs aux technologies éducatives comme vecteur d’amélioration de la qualité de l’offre de formation professionnelle et technique au Sénégal : cas du Lycée d’enseignement technique et de formation professionnelle de Thiès." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21329.
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