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Academic literature on the topic 'Enlèvement de matière booléen'
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Journal articles on the topic "Enlèvement de matière booléen"
Merlet, N., M. Premost, Y. Merlet, and J. Coallier. "Enlèvement de la matière organique dans les filtres CAB." Revue des sciences de l'eau 5 (April 12, 2005): 143–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705157ar.
Full textPatier, Danièle, and Jean-Louis Routhier. "A survey on urban goods movement for policy making support." Les Cahiers Scientifiques du Transport - Scientific Papers in Transportation 55 | 2009 (March 31, 2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/cst.12078.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Enlèvement de matière booléen"
Montana, Nicolas. "Calcul robuste d'enveloppe de solides en mouvement : application à la simulation de l'enlèvement de matière en usinage." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112340.
Full textNowadays, the simulation of machining a workpiece by a CNC machine is an essential component of Computer Aided Manufacturing. It ensures that the workpiece meets the specifications imposed by the user and that no collision between machine elements occurs. Because of its industrial importance, numerous studies on this subject have been conducted, from the exact computation of the volume swept by a tool using differential equations, to volumic approaches such as Octrees or voxels. We propose to model polyhedral solids using mathematical objects called polyhedral chains. These objects, widely studied in geometric measure theory, allow us to present an unified framework for computing swept volumes and Minkowski sums. In order to do that, we introduce a concept similar to that of critical points for multivalued functions defined on polyhedral operands. We then describe our boolean algorithm that simulates the removal of the volume swept by the tool from the initial stock. This boolean algorithm takes into account solids described from the paradigm of polyhedral chains. The combinaison of this paradigm and geometric predicates based on multiprecision arithmetic provides this algorithm with performance and robustness. We finally present a innovative and reliable algorithm for machining simulation derived from our works on the computation of swept volumes and boolean operations, and various optimizations that make this algorithm fully efficient in an industrial context
Cherguy, Oussama. "Vers une modélisation de la topographie des surfaces générées par le procédé de toilage." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ECDL0030.
Full textThe belt finishing belongs to the family of abrasive finishing processes. It allows obtaining surfaces with a very good roughness. Moreover, it is a very good alternative for large-scale production, as it is a very efficient and stable process. Unfortunately, belt finishing remains a difficult process to optimize and requires many trials before finding the optimal conditions. Therefore, numerical modeling of the belt finishing process is an excellent alternative to time-consuming empirical optimizations. This work proposes modeling methods to predict the roughness generated by the belt finishing process. After an experimental campaign aimed at understanding the effect of belt finishing parameters on surface integrity (roughness and residual stresses), the objective of the thesis was to build a model capable of predicting the roughness generated by the belt finishing process. A new 3D kinematic model was developed. The model is based on the kinematic description of the belt finishing process and the use of a real abrasive belt measurement. It consists in simulating the multi-pass scratching of a belt on a surface. The scratching trajectory of the abrasive belt is determined by the kinematics of the process, and the interaction between the abrasive belt and the machined surface is assumed perfect (Boolean operations). A first comparison of the roughness predicted by the model and the experimental roughness allows us to identify ways to improve the model for a more realistic roughness prediction. In order to take into account the flexibility of the roller-abrasive belt, a numerical treatment of the abrasive belt topographies was proposed. This treatment allows aligning the grains at the same height. Two grain alignment methods were explored and compared. The effect of these two alignment methods on the roughness prediction results was studied. This was followed by a sensitivity study of the model with respect to kinematic velocities. This sensitivity study led to simplifications of the model. These simplifications allow reducing the simulation time from 12 hours to less than 3 minutes. Thus, the 2D model (adaptation of the 3D model) was developed. The idea of the model is to neglect the effect of the oscillation movement, then to simulate unidirectional scratching. The effect of belt finishing parameters (grain size, toiling force and pebble hardness) was studied. Then, a discussion of the sensitivity of the model with respect to the abrasive belt dispersions and the mechanical properties of the part was addressed. The simulation results show the same experimental trends, but the predicted roughness is lower than the experimental roughness. These observations open the way to improvement of the model, through the improvement of the understanding and the modeling of the indentation between the belt and the part during the process of belt finishing. Finally, this thesis deals with the characterization of the fatigue strength (experimentally) in rotational bending of specimens obtained by hard turning and hard turning + sheet metal forming
Brissot, Marc. "Mise en forme du verre par enlèvement de matière : du rayage a l'abrasion." Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1S208.
Full textThis thesis work focuses on enhancing brittle materials lifespan and mechanical behaviour workpieces. Machining of these materials require at least two operations : a grinding operation and a polishing one to erase damages. We propose to optimize the grinding phase by analysing the influence of the process on the surface. Our work firstly consists in analysing the influence of several cutting parameters on roughness : feed rate, depth of cut, wheel speed and grinding direction. Considering this amount of parameters, a design of experiments based on the response surface methodology has been developed. We have determined optimized cutting conditions that allow to minimize depth and amount of valleys on the brittle material surface, as well as having maximum fracture stress. Lastly, we have taken into consideration the surface damages depth. The maximum crack load has been evaluated and compared to its equivalent scratching load
Bernard, Pierre. "Etude du polissage mécano-chimique du cuivre et modélisation du processus d'enlèvement de matière." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2006. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/pbernard.pdf.
Full textChemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) has benn introduced in semiconductor manufacturing thirty years ago. It makes it possible to obtain fast and high quality planarization at nanometric scales. CMP consists in polishing a chemically modified copper surface with abrasive particules on a polyurethane pad. The chemical transformation of the copper (or other materials) leads to a modification of the mechanical properties of the superficial layer, that is more easily removed. Our study focused firstly on the composition of this modified layer, and secondly on the elaboration of a model that could explain the removal and planarization of the surface layer. We were able to point out that the modified layer is Cu2O. Our model is based on the properties of the pad (roughness, elastic properties), the wafer (mechanical properties of the modified layer) and the abrasive particles (mass concentration, hardness). We established a simple expression between the removal rate (RR), the rotating speed V of the platen and the pressure P applied on the wafer : RR = K. V. P 1,19. Our experimental results corroborate this model. Oour model is also able to explain the planarization phase
Stark, Vanessa. "Conflits internationaux en matière de droit de garde et de visite." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE0035.
Full textMeiller, Marianne. "Etude expérimentale du frottement outil/pièce en coupe orthogonale." Paris, ENSAM, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ENAM0012.
Full textFriction plays a very important role in cutting since it involves efforts and temperatures rising taking part in tool wear. To study flank wear, which is a usual parameter for tool life, it is necessary to characterize friction between the cutting tool and the workpiece. Therefore an experimental device has been developed. It reproduces full-scaled ftiction conditions of orthogonal cutting process. Measures during the test (efforts and temperatures) and after the test (wear, microstructural strains) lead to the formulation of two friction models. The first one describes friction (Coulomb coefficient), on a macroscopic scale, in function of maximal temperature of contact. It is based on Blok model of flash temperatures. A second approach is a mesoscopic scale modelling: from microstructural distortions, a friction coefficient can be defined. It can describe the role of a third body, which takes part in velocity accommodation thanks to its viscoplastic behaviour, leading to a lower friction coefficient. Cutting tests of orthogonal turning validate friction tests: efforts, temperature and wear rates are comparable
Vatry, Aude. "Mise en suspension par laser de poussières générées lors du fonctionnement des réacteurs de fusion." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX22105/document.
Full textDuring tokamak operation, plasma-wall interactions lead to material erosion processand dusts production. These dusts are mainly composed by carbon and tungsten, with sizesranging from 10 nm to 100 $m. For safety reasons and to guarantee an optimum reactorfunctioning, the dusts have to be kept in reasonable quantity. The dusts mobilization is a firststep to collect them, and the laser is a promising technique for this application. To optimizethe cleaning, physical mechanisms responsible for dust ejection induced by laser have beenidentified. Some particles, such as aggregates, are directly ablated by the laser. The metaldroplets are ejected intact by an electrostatic force, induced by the photoelectrons. We alsocharacterized the particles ejection to choose an appropriate collection device
Ghidossi, Patrick. "Contribution à l'étude de l'effet des conditions d'usinage d'éprouvettes en composites à matrice polymère sur leur réponse mécanique." Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2003. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001050.
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