Relevant bibliographies by topics / Enhancement

Academic literature on the topic 'Enhancement'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 23 August 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Enhancement"

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Wolff, Jonathan. "DISABILITY, STATUS ENHANCEMENT, PERSONAL ENHANCEMENT AND RESOURCE ALLOCATION." Economics and Philosophy 25, no. 1 (March 2009): 49–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266267108002277.

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It often appears that the most appropriate form of addressing disadvantage related to disability is through policies that can be called “status enhancements”: changes to the social, cultural and material environment so that the difficulties experienced by those with impairments are reduced, even eradicated. However, status enhancements can also have their limitations. This paper compares the relative merits of policies of status enhancement and “personal enhancement”: changes to the disabled person. It then takes up the question of how to assess the priority of the claims of disabled people in the face of scarcity of resources for which there can be many competing social claims, arguing for the theory of “declustering disadvantage”.
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Shue, J. H., Y. Kamide, and J. W. Gjerloev. "Effects of solar wind density on auroral electrojets and brightness under influence of substorms." Annales Geophysicae 27, no. 1 (January 6, 2009): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-27-113-2009.

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Abstract. Using the auroral electrojet indices and Polar Ultraviolet Imager auroral images, we examined two fortuitous events during which the solar wind density had clear enhancements while the other solar wind parameters were relatively constant. Two electrojet enhancements were found in each event. The first electrojet enhancement was likely to be related to a substorm in which an auroral bulge appeared at premidnight. The second electrojet enhancement was driven by the density enhancement in the solar wind. The auroral oval became wider in latitude and the auroral distribution became dispersed after the density enhancement arrived at the Earth. The total auroral power integrated over the entire nightside region from 50 to 80° MLAT, however, did not increase significantly in response to the density enhancement. Our interpretation is that the substorm that occurred prior to the solar wind density enhancement had drained out a significant portion of the stored energy in the magnetotail; therefore, less precipitation energy was deposited into the auroral ionosphere by the density enhancement.
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Hofmann, Bjørn. "OP101 Do We Need To Extend Health Technology Assessment To Health Enhancement Assessment?" International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 33, S1 (2017): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462317001714.

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INTRODUCTION:Several health technologies used for therapy can also be used for health enhancement. Drugs stimulating cognitive abilities are but one example. Health Technology Assessment (HTA) has not been developed for assessing enhancements. This raises the question of how HTA should address the blurred distinction between therapy and enhancement. Should we (i) carve out a distinction between therapy and enhancement and limit HTA to therapy, (ii) use HTA for both therapy and enhancement (with some modifications), or (iii) should we develop a separate health enhancement assessment (HEA)?METHODS:A literature search of the medical, philosophical, and bioethical literature was conducted for debates, arguments, and suggested solutions to the issue of therapy versus enhancement.RESULTS:The same improvement in health may be therapeutic in one patient, but an enhancement in another. Moreover, both therapy and enhancement share the same goal: increased health and wellbeing. A wide range of arguments try to establish a difference between therapy and enhancement. They refer to naturalness, rehabilitation, normality, species-typical functioning/potential, disease, sustainability, and responsibility. On closer scrutiny few of these arguments do the job in bolstering the therapy-enhancement distinction. We already use a wide range of means to extend human abilities. Moreover, the therapy-enhancement distinction raises a wide range of ethical issues that are relevant for the assessment of a number of emerging health technologies.CONCLUSIONS:Existing HTA methodology can address a wide range of non-therapeutic health enhancements. However, a series of broader issues related to the goal of health care and responsibility for altering human evolution may not be addressed within traditional HTA frameworks. Specific HEAs may therefore be helpful.
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Gebek, Andrea, and Jorryt Matthee. "On the Variation in Stellar α-enhancements of Star-forming Galaxies in the EAGLE Simulation." Astrophysical Journal 924, no. 2 (January 1, 2022): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac350b.

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Abstract The ratio of α-elements to iron in galaxies holds valuable information about the star formation history (SFH) since their enrichment occurs on different timescales. The fossil record of stars in galaxies has mostly been excavated for passive galaxies, since the light of star-forming galaxies is dominated by young stars, which have much weaker atmospheric absorption features. Here we use the largest reference cosmological simulation of the EAGLE project to investigate the origin of variations in stellar α-enhancement among star-forming galaxies at z = 0, and their impact on integrated spectra. The definition of α-enhancement in a composite stellar population is ambiguous. We elucidate two definitions—termed “mean” and “galactic” α-enhancement—in more detail. While a star-forming galaxy has a high “mean” α-enhancement when its stars formed rapidly, a galaxy with a large “galactic” α-enhancement generally had a delayed SFH. We find that absorption-line strengths of Mg and Fe correlate with variations in α-enhancement. These correlations are strongest for the “galactic” α-enhancement. However, we show that these are mostly caused by other effects that are cross-correlated with α-enhancement, such as variations in the light-weighted age. This severely complicates the retrieval of α-enhancements in star-forming galaxies. The ambiguity is not severe for passive galaxies, and we confirm that spectral variations in these galaxies are caused by measurable variations in α-enhancements. We suggest that this more complex coupling between α-enhancement and SFHs can guide the interpretation of new observations of star-forming galaxies.
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Abdulle, Aniza, and James C. L. Chow. "Contrast Enhancement for Portal Imaging in Nanoparticle-Enhanced Radiotherapy: A Monte Carlo Phantom Evaluation Using Flattening-Filter-Free Photon Beams." Nanomaterials 9, no. 7 (June 26, 2019): 920. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano9070920.

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Our team evaluated contrast enhancement for portal imaging using Monte Carlo simulation in nanoparticle-enhanced radiotherapy. Dependencies of percentage contrast enhancement on flattening-filter (FF) and flattening-filter-free (FFF) photon beams were determined by varying the nanoparticle material (gold, platinum, iodine, silver, iron oxide), nanoparticle concentration (3–40 mg/mL) and photon beam energy (6 and 10 MV). Phase-space files and energy spectra of the 6 MV FF, 6 MV FFF, 10 MV FF and 10 MV FFF photon beams were generated based on a Varian TrueBeam linear accelerator. We found that gold and platinum nanoparticles (NP) produced the highest contrast enhancement for portal imaging, compared to other NP with lower atomic numbers. The maximum percentage contrast enhancements for the gold and platinum NP were 18.9% and 18.5% with a concentration equal to 40 mg/mL. The contrast enhancement was also found to increase with the nanoparticle concentration. The maximum rate of increase of contrast enhancement for the gold NP was equal to 0.29%/mg/mL. Using the 6 MV photon beams, the maximum contrast enhancements for the gold NP were 79% (FF) and 78% (FFF) higher than those using the 10 MV beams. For the FFF beams, the maximum contrast enhancements for the gold NP were 53.6% (6 MV) and 53.8% (10 MV) higher than those using the FF beams. It is concluded that contrast enhancement for portal imaging can be increased when a higher atomic number of NP, higher nanoparticle concentration, lower photon beam energy and no flattening filter of photon beam are used in nanoparticle-enhanced radiotherapy.
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M, Reshma, and Priestly B. Shan. "Oretinex-DI: Pre-Processing Algorithms for Melanoma Image Enhancement." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 11, no. 3 (July 30, 2018): 1381–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/1501.

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In Medical imaging, the dermoscopic images analysis is quite useful for the skin cancer detection. The automatic computer assisted diagnostic systems (CADS) require dermoscopic image enhancement for human perception and analysis. The traditional image enhancements methods lack the synchronization among contrast perception between human and the digital images. This paper proposes an optimized-Retinex (ORetinex) image enhancement algorithm to remove light effects, which is quite suitable for the dermoscopic image for clinical analysis for Melanoma. The value of global contrast factor (GCF) and contrast per pixel (CPP) is computed and compared with the traditional methods of image enhancements including contrast enhancement, CLAHE,Adaptive histogram equalization, Bilinear filtering and the proportion of GCF and CPP is found quite optimal as compare to these traditional methods.
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GYNGELL, CHRIS, and SIMON EASTEAL. "Cognitive Diversity and Moral Enhancement." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 24, no. 1 (December 4, 2014): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180114000310.

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Abstract:One debate in contemporary bioethics centers on whether the development of cognitive enhancement technologies (CETs) will hasten the need for moral enhancement. In this article we provide a new argument in favor of pursuing these enhancement technologies together. The widespread availability of CETs will likely increase population-level cognitive diversity. Different people will choose to enhance different aspects of their cognition, and some won’t enhance themselves at all. Although this has the potential to be beneficial for society, it could also result in harms as people become more different from one another. Aspects of our moral psychology make it difficult for people to cooperate and coordinate actions with those who are very different from themselves. These moral failings could be targeted by moral enhancement technologies, which may improve cooperation among individuals. Moral enhancement technologies will therefore help society maximize the benefits, and reduce the costs, associated with widespread access to cognitive enhancements.
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Paulo, Norbert. "Moral-Epistemic Enhancement." Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 83 (October 2018): 165–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1358246118000346.

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AbstractThe idea of using biomedical means to make people more likely to behave morally may have a certain appeal. However, it is very hard to find two persons – let alone two moral philosophers – who agree on what it means to be moral or to act morally. After discussing some of the proposals for moral enhancements that all ethicists could agree on, I engage more closely with the recent idea of “procedural moral enhancement” that aims at improving deliberative processes instead of particular moral views, motivations, or dispositions. I argue that it is better understood as a contribution to moral epistemology and should thus be labeled “moral-epistemic enhancement”. I then defend perspective-taking as a moral epistemic capacity which can be enhanced by both traditional and non-traditional biomedical means; a capacity which almost always contributes to the epistemic value of moral decision-making. Perspective-taking seems to be an uncontroversial non-trivial capacity for moral decision-making reasonably widely shared by proponents of ethical beliefs within the academic community. The enhancement of this capacity is thus a good candidate for an uncontroversial non-trivial moral enhancement.
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SHICKLE, DARREN. "Are “Genetic Enhancements” Really Enhancements?" Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 9, no. 3 (July 2000): 342–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180100903062.

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The word enhancement is value laden and potentially misleading in the context of genetics. Dictionary definitions of enhance include “increase in value,” “improve,” “appreciate,” and “inflate.” The term genetic enhancement would be better replaced with a more neutral term such as “genetic manipulation” to reflect the fact that the consequences of as yet largely untried technology may be beneficial, balanced, or harmful. The aim of this paper is to highlight some of the potential negative consequences of the use of “enhancing technology” and hence to challenge whether “enhancements” are actually always enhancements. Thus it is necessary to question whether what may appear to be a new means of enhancement may not actually result in any significant change or is less effective than existing means of enhancement; may actually make things worse; or may on some measures actually make some things better, but on other measures or in other senses make things worse (either for the person being enhanced or for others).
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Douglas, Thomas. "Enhancement and desert." Politics, Philosophy & Economics 18, no. 1 (November 14, 2018): 3–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470594x18810439.

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It is sometimes claimed that those who succeed with the aid of enhancement technologies deserve the rewards associated with their success less, other things being equal, than those who succeed without the aid of such technologies. This claim captures some widely held intuitions, has been implicitly endorsed by participants in social–psychological research and helps to undergird some otherwise puzzling philosophical objections to the use of enhancement technologies. I consider whether it can be provided with a rational basis. I examine three arguments that might be offered in its favour and argue that each either shows only that enhancements undermine desert in special circumstances or succeeds only under assumptions that deprive the appeal to desert of much of its dialectic interest.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Enhancement"

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Wangenborn, Theresé. "Design process enhancement." Thesis, Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-10014.

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The need and demands within the automotive industry on quality systems and processes are high. The most widely spread document for quality control is the standard ISO/TS 16949. The aim with the APQP-process is to build the quality of the product and process for new designs or re-designs. The aim of this project is to find a customized, when it comes to the design process, APQP-process for Fuji Autotech with focus on the two first phases where most of the design activities are performed. This is done by studying the existing APQP-process at Fuji Autotech and comparing it with mainly the standard ISO/TS 16949, interviewing personnel at the company, and empirical studies of the process. The focus areas are therefore to find a process that suites the company and contribute to the academia by sharing experience to the University. Three issues where considered being of importance for the outcome of the project.

Question 1: Which factors are necessary to follow-up when assuring the quality of a project?

Question 2: How does the process for quality assuring a project look like today?

Question 3: How may the process for quality assurance of a project be optimized?

The result from this research project is two new process maps and a new APQP process flow for Fuji Autotech has been created. The studies performed, within this research project have identified the following key factors for obtaining a good quality.

  • Existence of a management systems for quality
  • Management responsibility
  • Management of resources
  • Product design
  • Measure, Analyze and Improvement
  • Fulfilment of customer needs
  • Fulfilment of requirements

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Chen, Fangxin. "Speaker information enhancement." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq22964.pdf.

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Bennett, Eric P. McMillan Leonard. "Computational video enhancement." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2007. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,844.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2007.
Title from electronic title page (viewed Dec. 18, 2007). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Computer Science." Discipline: Computer Science; Department/School: Computer Science.
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Janardhanan, Deepa. "Wideband speech enhancement." Aachen Shaker, 2008. http://d-nb.info/989298310/04.

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Jibb, Richard J. "Reflux condensation enhancement." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.590632.

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The use of tubular reflux condensers in the place of conventional arrangements may provide significant improvements in mass transfer performance. However, industrial application is limited because of the low vapour velocities required to avoid flooding. It has been suggested that the mass transfer performance can be improved, without violating the flooding limit, by the application of "HiTRAN®", a wire matrix insert, manufactured by Cal Gavin Ltd. This work represents a theoretical and experimental investigation of reflux condensation inside vertical tubes to determine the potential of this system. A heat transfer test rig has been designed, built and commissioned in the UMIST Pilot Plant for this purpose. A series of experiments have been performed on this equipment using pure steam and steam/air mixtures, enabling a comparison of the performance of a plain tube, and the same tube fitted with a low density HiTRAN element. For condensation of pure steam the condensate film dominates the heat transfer resistance, and plain tube experiments indicate that there is little interaction between the vapour and liquid phases. As a result, correlations for the prediction of condensate heat transfer resistance in co-current flow may be applied to predict performance. By contrast with the HiTRAN element the pressure drop and liquid hold up were greatly increased. The element, as installed, provided little or no benefit in terms of improved performance, possibly because the increased mixing is offset by an increased hold up of liquid at the tube wall. For the condensation of steam air mixtures, where there is a significant gas side resistance, the capacity of the test heat exchanger is increased by the use of HiTRAN inserts. However, the increase was limited by the reduction in temperature driving force caused by the increased pressure drop. Despite the large increase in pressure drop, no obvious change in the conditions required to produce flooding of the system was observed. The film model, due to Colburn and Hougen (1933), was found-to be successful in predicting the heat load and condensate flowrate to within ±10%, for both systems, steam and steam-air. However, comparisons of the measured wall temperature profile, and axial heat load distribution indicate that the film model does not give good predictions for conditions at the top of the heat exchanger where the liquid mass flow is very small. For the HiTRAN element the film model provides a good approximation of the local heat transfer resistance along the entire heat exchanger, although the accuracy is limited by the poor prediction of pressure drop. The same model has been extended to predict the performance of the test rig for the case of reflux condensation of methanol/water mixtures, where the most important mass transfer benefits of tube inserts are expected to be realised.
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Chase, Charles A. Kemple William G. "The fidelity enhancement process /." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School; Available from the National Technical Information Service, 1991. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA245388.

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Yu, Xuebei. "Distribution system reliability enhancement." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/41091.

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Practically all everyday life tasks from economic transactions to entertainment depend on the availability of electricity. Some customers have come to expect a higher level of power quality and availability from their electric utility. Federal and state standards are now mandated for power service quality and utilities may be penalized if the number of interruptions exceeds the mandated standards. In order to meet the requirement for safety, reliability and quality of supply in distribution system, adaptive relaying and optimal network reconfiguration are proposed. By optimizing the system to be better prepared to handle a fault, the end result will be that in the event of a fault, the minimum number of customers will be affected. Thus reliability will increase. The main function of power system protection is to detect and remove the faulted parts as fast and as selectively as possible. The problem of coordinating protective relays in electric power systems consists of selecting suitable settings such that their fundamental protective function is met under the requirements of sensitivity, selectivity, reliability, and speed. In the proposed adaptive relaying approach, weather data will be incorporated as follows. By using real-time weather information, the potential area that might be affected by the severe weather will be determined. An algorithm is proposed for adaptive optimal relay setting (relays will optimally react to a potential fault). Different types of relays (and relay functions) and fuses will be considered in this optimization problem as well as their coordination with others. The proposed optimization method is based on mixed integer programming that will provide the optimal relay settings including pickup current, time dial setting, and different relay functions and so on. The main function of optimal network reconfiguration is to maximize the power supply using existing breakers and switches in the system. The ability to quickly and flexibly reconfigure the power system of an interconnected network of feeders is a key component of Smart Grid. New technologies are being injected into the distribution systems such as advanced metering, distribution automation, distribution generation and distributed storage. With these new technologies, the optimal network reconfiguration becomes more complicated. The proposed algorithms will be implemented and demonstrated on a realistic test system. The end result will be improved reliability. The improvements will be quantified with reliability indexes such as SAIDI.
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Ozyurek, Serkan. "Image Dynamic Range Enhancement." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613603/index.pdf.

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In this thesis, image dynamic range enhancement methods are studied in order to solve the problem of representing high dynamic range scenes with low dynamic range images. For this purpose, two main image dynamic range enhancement methods, which are high dynamic range imaging and exposure fusion, are studied. More detailed analysis of exposure fusion algorithms are carried out because the whole enhancement process in the exposure fusion is performed in low dynamic range, and they do not need any prior information about input images. In order to evaluate the performances of exposure fusion algorithms, both objective and subjective quality metrics are used. Moreover, the correlation between the objective quality metrics and subjective ratings is studied in the experiments.
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Houghton, Timothy Oliver. "Axial compressor stability enhancement." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/252194.

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Aircraft jet engines must operate in a stable manner at all times. One source of instability is compressor stall. Stall problems can be reduced by machining cavities into the compressor casing adjacent to the rotor blades. This ?casing treatment? is the focus of the present work. Two treatment configurations are tested: circumferential grooves cut into the casing above the rotor blades, and axial slots cut into the casing adjacent to the rotor blade leading edges. The performance of a single casing groove is measured at different axial locations over the blade tips. For the first time, it is shown that there are two locations where compressor stability is maximised; near the leading edge and near mid-chord. The interaction between the groove and the compressor flow field is then studied. It is found that when located near the leading edge, the groove has a strong interaction with the near-casing flow and tip leakage vortex, but when located near mid-chord, the interaction is more subtle and less damaging to efficiency. Since the groove works well in both locations, it is concluded that manipulating the tip leakage vortex is not critical for improving compressor stability. Different groove numbers and cross-sections are then tested. For multiple grooves, the effi- ciency reduction is the sum of the constituent grooves, while the stall margin improvement is less than this sum. A simple square-section groove is found difficult to improve on, although in certain circumstances, a new ?intermittent groove? geometry is beneficial. The performance of axial slots is then investigated. Different slot shapes are tested and the results added to previous work to suggest an optimum slot geometry. A computational flow study shows that large variations in blade loading occur as the blades pass the slots, which could cause noise and vibration. It is found that while the flow inside the slot is principally a quasi-steady recirculation, the interaction between the slots and blades is highly unsteady, and this unsteadiness should not be neglected in design. In general, it is found that casing treatments that generate large stability improvements cause large efficiency losses. It is shown for the first time that the performance of casing grooves can be seriously reduced by changes in the stall inception mechanism. Maximum performance is achieved when the treated compressor stalls with a spike inception. Models from the literature are tested, but do not predict the stall inception mechanism well, which makes predicting the performance of casing grooves in a given compressor hard. Finally, it is shown that designing the blades and casing treatment as a unit may improve compressor performance.
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Syzek, Benjamin H. "Dignity and human enhancement." Connect to resource, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/28384.

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Thesis (Honors)--Ohio State University, 2007.
Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages: contains 36 p. Includes bibliographical references (p. 36). Available online via Ohio State University's Knowledge Bank.
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Books on the topic "Enhancement"

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ENHANCEMENT. [S.l.]: CREATESPACE INDEPENDENT P, 2014.

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Kantak, Kathleen M., and Joseph G. Wettstein, eds. Cognitive Enhancement. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16522-6.

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Hildt, Elisabeth, and Andreas G. Franke, eds. Cognitive Enhancement. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6253-4.

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Welling, Lioba Ilona Luisa. Genetisches Enhancement. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53992-3.

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Blank, Robert H. Cognitive Enhancement. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-57248-6.

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F, Leitner Sara, ed. Leisure enhancement. New York: Haworth Press, 1989.

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Leitner, Michael J. Leisure enhancement. 2nd ed. New York: Haworth Press, 1996.

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Leitner, Michael J. Leisure enhancement. 2nd ed. New York: Haworth Press, 1996.

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1966-, Kawata Satoshi, and Shalaev Vladimir M. 1957-, eds. Tip enhancement. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2007.

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Leitner, Michael J. Leisure enhancement. 4th ed. Urbana, IL: Sagamore Pub., 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Enhancement"

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Heilinger, Jan-Christoph. "Enhancement." In Handbuch Gerechtigkeit, 373–75. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05345-9_60.

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O’Brolcháin, Fiachra, and Bert Gordijn. "Enhancement." In Handbook of Global Bioethics, 649–70. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2512-6_114.

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Cohen, Ronald A. "Enhancement." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 955. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_1297.

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Edwards, Gary. "Enhancement." In Encyclopedia of Global Bioethics, 1–10. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05544-2_172-1.

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Cohen, Ronald. "Enhancement." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 1–2. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56782-2_1297-2.

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Cohen, Ronald A. "Enhancement." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 1306–7. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_1297.

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Vidalis, Takis. "Enhancement." In The Emergence of Biolaw, 159–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-02359-0_8.

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Honnefelder, Ludger. "Enhancement." In Handbuch Alter und Altern, 274–81. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05352-7_30.

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Edwards, Gary. "Enhancement." In Encyclopedia of Global Bioethics, 1121–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09483-0_172.

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ten Have, Henk, and Maria do Céu Patrão Neves. "Enhancement." In Dictionary of Global Bioethics, 467–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54161-3_229.

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Conference papers on the topic "Enhancement"

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Imaino, W., L. Crawforth, and G. Sincerbox. "Optoelectronic fringe enhancement in holographic interferometry." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1986.wg3.

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By polarizing the object and reconstructed wave orthogonally, two interference images are created with a phase difference of 180°, which are separated with a polarizing beam splitter. Using two video cameras, the images are electronically summed and the enhanced image instantaneously displayed. This technique allows independent enhancement of the fringe brightness since the contrast can always be adjusted optimally. The enhancement is most pronounced when the difference between diffraction efficiency of the hologram and the diffuse reflectivity of the object is large and hence is appropriate for low reflectivity objects. We present experimental data on our observed fringe enhancements as well as calculations of the dependence of the fringe enhancement on object reflectivity and diffraction efficiency of the hologram.
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Khanolkar, Ratnesh U., and A. K. Suresh. "Effect of Material of Nanoparticle on Mass Transfer Enhancement and a Convective Diffusion Model to Predict the Enhancement." In ASME 2013 4th International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat and Mass Transfer. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnhmt2013-22178.

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While particles smaller than the thickness of the diffusion film have been known to enhance rates of interfacial mass transfer [1], a relatively new result is the discovery that nanoparticles in suspension show enhancements that far exceed the earlier reported enhancements, and without any apparent adsorptive or reactive effects[2]. Different mechanisms for the enhancements have been speculated upon, but there is a paucity of data on different nanoparticulate materials, collected in a systematic way on model contactors so that rational comparisons may be made. In this work, enhancement in Carbon dioxide absorption in water has been studied using SiO2 and TiO2 nanoparticles using the same capillary tube apparatus for which previous results of Fe3O4 were reported. For 0.4% silica particles and 0.0118% TiO2 nanoparticles, 165% and 155% enhancement was observed respectively. A phenomenological convective diffusion model has been proposed to explain the observed effects of particle size, holdup and material density. The model accounts for the overall effect of the Brownian (and any diffusiophoretic) motion of the nanoparticles on the surrounding fluid in terms of an ‘effective’ convective velocity, which is determined from the experimental data and correlated to the modified Sherwood Number proposed earlier [2], volume fraction of Nanoparticles and a solid Reynolds number Rp. This model provides a good fit to the data from wetted wall column and capillary tube experiment for iron oxide from the previous literature, as well as for the data on silica and Titanium dioxide nanoparticles from this work, the average error being 8.3%.
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He, Daqing, and Dan Wu. "Translation enhancement." In Proceeding of the 17th ACM conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1458082.1458180.

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"Yield enhancement." In 2004 Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology Workshop Proceedings. IEEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smtw.2004.1393719.

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Cabrera, Laura. "Social enhancement." In the 2012 Virtual Reality International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2331714.2331723.

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"Image enhancement." In 2010 2nd International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (IPTA). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ipta.2010.5586836.

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Wilcox, Daniel, and Slava Libman. "Yield Enhancement." In 2021 IEEE International Roadmap for Devices and Systems Outbriefs. IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irds54852.2021.00018.

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Itoh, Yuta, and Gudrun Klinker. "Vision enhancement." In AH '15: The 6th Augmented Human International Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2735711.2735787.

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Gaździcki, Marek. "Strangeness enhancement and entropy enhancement in nuclear collisions." In Strangeness in hadronic matter. AIP, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.48720.

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Guo, Yafei, and Yi Wan. "Image Enhancement Algorithm Based on Background Enhancement Coefficient." In 2018 10th International Conference on Communications, Circuits and Systems (ICCCAS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccas.2018.8769288.

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Reports on the topic "Enhancement"

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Charles Bullinger. Lignite Fuel Enhancement. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/902087.

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Charles Bullinger. Lignite Fuel Enhancement. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/896680.

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Charles Bullinger. Lignite Fuel Enhancement. US: Great River Energy, December 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/898310.

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Charles Bullinger and Nenad Sarunac. Lignite Fuel Enhancement. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/992576.

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Charles Bullinger. Lignite Fuel Enhancement. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/882447.

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Charles Bullinger. Lignite Fuel Enhancement. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/888919.

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Watts, William J. Topographic Technology Enhancement. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada361013.

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Charles Bullinger. LIGNITE FUEL ENHANCEMENT. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/836416.

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Charles Bullinger. LIGNITE FUEL ENHANCEMENT. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/837253.

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Charles Bullinger. LIGNITE FUEL ENHANCEMENT. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/841628.

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