Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'English civil justice system'
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Caponi, Remo. "The performance of Italian civil justice system: an empirical assessment." IUS ET VERITAS, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/122486.
Full textLa longitud poco razonable de los procesos civiles italianos continúa llenando páginas de periódicos y revistas. De acuerdo con algunas opiniones autorizadas, la ineficiencia del sistema de justicia civil ayuda a explicar el motivo por el cual el modelo italiano de legislación en materia de procedimiento civil, así como su investigación académica, no sean tan influyentes en la escena europea como lo fueron en el pasado. Es interesante notar que una tesis opuesta ha señalado que el derecho procesal italiano y las investigaciones recientes sobre el proceso civil carecen de un enfoque claro, integral, actualizado y orientado por principios sobre los problemas y desafíos que el sistema de justicia civil afronta actualmente. Tal enfoque anticuado y demasiado complicado podría contribuir a la ineficiencia del sistema de justicia civil italiano. El Italian Law Journal, cuyo objetivo es la difusión de conocimiento (y crítica) del sistema legal italiano y la promoción del debate internacional entre abogados de distintas tradiciones, puede ser un modo apropiado para profundizar nuestra comprensión del desempeño actual del sistema de justicia civil italiano. Puede, en particular, ayudar a determinar las principales causas de las ineficiencias con el fin de evaluar (en un artículo posterior) si la forma predominante de pensamiento de los estudiosos del derecho posiblemente, al final, exacerba problemas relevantes.
Erastus-Obilo, Bethel. "The place of the explained verdict in the English criminal justice system." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/14349.
Full textThomlison, Riley. "Judicial Campaigns and Expensive Litigation; The Evolution of the Civil Justice System." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/501.
Full textParker, Rukshana. "The efficacy of jury trials in the South African civil justice system." Master's thesis, Faculty of Law, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33931.
Full textPalk, Deirdre E. P. "Gender, crime and discretion in the English criminal justice system, 1780s to 1830s." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/30725.
Full textGhulam, Shakil Ahmed Ghulam Gadir. "Distributive justice vs. procedural justice: Perceptions of fairness of Saudi Arabian civil service employees in their performance appraisal system." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186110.
Full textCurran, Georgia R. "The Right to Remain Silenced: Non-Native English-Speaking Students and the American Justice System." Ohio University Honors Tutorial College / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1587743860600109.
Full textMaclons, Whitney. "Mandatory court based mediation as an alternative dispute resolution process in the South African civil justice system." University of the Western Cape, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4407.
Full textCivil litigation is the primary method of dispute resolution in the South African civil justice system. This process is characterised by a number of shortcomings which include the adversarial nature of the process which often creates further conflict between disputing parties and often results in permanently destroyed relationships between them. Further shortcomings include the highly complex, costly and time-consuming nature of civil litigation. These shortcomings infringe on the constitutional imperative of access to justice for South Africans, particularly for the indigent members of society. In addition, court rolls have become overburdened due to the rapidly increasing volume of litigation at court. This often results in extensive waiting periods before matters are heard at court and further infringes the attainment of access to justice. While progress has been made in enhancing the civil justice system over the years, the aforementioned shortcomings prevail. In recent years the South African government has introduced the concept of mandatory court based mediation to the civil justice system with the view of promoting access to justice and enhancing the civil justice system. In a nutshell, mandatory court based mediation refers a civil dispute to mediation once an appearance to defend is entered at court, in order to attempt the settlement of the matter. In the event of the dispute not being resolved, the matter is then referred back to the conventional litigation process for resolution. Mandatory court based mediation, while controversial and bearing valid criticism; aims to promote access to justice and reconciliation between aggrieved parties and remedies a number of the shortcomings currently plaguing the South African civil justice system. In answering the research question of whether this ADR process is suitable to implement in South Africa in order to remedy the shortcomings of its civil justice system, the following aspects are considered in this thesis: the benefits, advantages, and the constitutionality of mandatory court based mediation, as well as the criticisms and challenges of the process. South Africa may have an adversarial civil justice system, but is no stranger to the practice of mediation. Within South African civil law a number of fields have mentioned mediation as the preferred method of dispute resolution over years. These areas of law will be highlighted in this thesis. Internationally, the jurisdiction of the Australian states of New South Wales and Victoria will also be highlighted. This analysis is done in order to assess the implementation and function of a mediation system, as a preferred method of dispute resolution, across all areas of civil law within an adversarial civil justice system. The current civil justice system in South Africa needs to be remedied due to its negative impact on civil disputants and the nation of South Africa in a broader sense. This thesis does not suggest that mandatory court based mediation is a panacea for all ills plaguing the country’s civil justice system. However, this ADR process may suit South Africa and its implementation may make a considerable remedial contribution and possibly significantly enhance its civil justice system.
Munyati, Tendai Faith. "The Role of Mandatory Mediation in the Transformation of the South African Civil Justice System." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/78835.
Full textMini dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2020.
Mercantile Law
LLM
Restricted
Berlinghoff, Maddison Brooke Kapua'Ena. "Has Neoliberalism Affected American Civil Liberties? Examining the Criminal Justice System and the Welfare State." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/103623.
Full textMaster of Arts
Ever since the 1980s, the United States has experienced an increase in incarceration rates, and simultaneously a more substantial shift in economic practices, from Keynesianism to what became colloquially known as "trickle down economics." This thesis argues that the economic change, defined in this work as neoliberalism, subsequently affected how welfare and social services manage social insecurity in the United States, including the criminal justice system. This paper will discuss the tenets of neoliberalism and how these core tenets, i.e. privatization, affected the welfare state and the prison industrial complex.
Black, Stephen Phillip. "Invisible presences : the routine processing of the lay prosecution witness in the English and Welsh criminal justice system." Thesis, University of Northampton, 1996. http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/2713/.
Full textRusso, Valentina. "The dilemma of translating and interpreting in the criminal justice system: civil law vs. common law." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/13778/.
Full textTidball, Marie. "The governance of adult defendants with autism through English criminal justice policy and criminal court practice." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7004f680-cd56-4a62-a097-458878d19f7a.
Full textTrautner, Mary Nell. "Screening, Sorting, and Selecting in Complex Personal Injury Cases: How Lawyers Mediate Access to the Civil Justice System." Diss., Tucson, Arizona : University of Arizona, 2006. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu%5Fetd%5F1683%5F1%5Fm.pdf&type=application/pdf.
Full textNewill, Valerie J. "Tactical litigation and the ideology of the law in late Tudor and early Stuart Kent, c.1580-1630." Thesis, University of Kent, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365217.
Full textLee, Sun Woo. "A civil-law prosecution system, presidentialism and the politicisation of criminal justice in new democracies : South Korea and Russia in comparative perspective." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2014. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/5653/.
Full textKillean, Rachel Louise. "Victims, professionalisation and international justice : a critical examination of the civil party system in the extraordinary chambers in the courts of Cambodia." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2016. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.706996.
Full textFernández, Andrés Javier. "Can urban agriculture become a planning strategy to address social-ecological justice?" Thesis, KTH, Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-217000.
Full textHenriksson, Eva-Lena. "An Exploration of the American Justice System through the Trial of Tom Robinson : A New Historicist Analysis of Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för humaniora, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-35422.
Full textMaugain, Géraldine. "La modélisation du procès civil. : émergence d'un schéma procédural en droit interne." Thesis, Dijon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010DIJOD004.
Full textThe 20th century has initiated a new dawn for procedure as a tool to defend the rights of the persons subject to trial, a change motivated by a constant care to guarantee the supranational pattern of due process of law. At the end of the century, new stakes focused on more financial aspects also emerged. The efficiency of justice merged with the quality of the judicial decision to create a concept of smooth-running of justice. These common values generated an emerging procedural pattern reflecting the civil justice of the 21st century. At the level of procedural structure, a schism in the contentious stage developed into a strong readiness for trial and a complementary judgment stage. Now, both phases must be preceded by a consensual phase, which is still scarcely used though everyone seeks it. Regarding decision-making, the judge’s role must remain the same, stating the legal position. The main goal is then to give the judge what it takes to fulfil his function through the regression of his minor roles, thus defining more accurately what his original role is
Joguet, Camille. "Les incidences du droit procédural sur le droit substantiel de la famille." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LAROD004.
Full textIn the context of family law, a specific bond exists between substantive rule and procedural rule. The specificity of this bond leads to an overtaking of the function classically assigned to the substantive rule and the procedural rule. The contemporary family law seems indeed to have abandoned a part of its substantials rules. The procedural rule, traditionally presented as a serving rule, will become the witness, then the enabler of family law’s transformations, and the procedural norm will progressively take over fundamental reforms. Implications of the procedural rule on family law will then manifest itself in the form of the substance as much as the nature of this latter
Marion-Faïn, Edwige. "Une analyse microéconomique des règles de preuve dans le contentieux civil." Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020018/document.
Full textProcedural rules are likely to affect the strategies of the parties in a dispute. We study their impact on the volume of litigation and on the amount of legal expenses incurred by parties to win the trial. These two components of the social cost of litigation are at the heart of the challenges that must be addressed by developed countries to guarantee the effective enforcement of the substantive law. Our works relate more specifically to rules of proof, and the emphasis is given on the opposition between civilian and common law rules. After defining the scope and the stakes of the thesis in the general introduction, we develop a plan in two parts. Part I studies parties' behavior when they have the possibility to negotiate to avoid a trial. Strategic and divergent expectations models are developed to apprehend parties' decisions to sue and to settle. The second Part is oriented toward the evidence production process preceding the final hearing. We use rent-seeking models to analyze parties' incentives to engage legal expenditures.The results suggest that rules of proof have a substantial effect on the social cost of litigation. We show that the volume of litigation in the US and in France can be explained by the various rules of proof prevailing in these two countries. Moreover, our analysis reveals that the rules of proof constitute a major determinant of the private cost of litigation and of defendant's defense strategies
Assy, Rabeea. "The right to litigate in person." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:718698cd-9177-49fb-8fbb-336d809aa0ad.
Full textJunior, Ricardo Pereira. "O desafio moderno e o judiciário: ordem jurídica, tempo, espaço e atuação da justiça." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2139/tde-20062011-115746/.
Full textThe judicial system is currently in a state of crisis. Structural and administration problems are generally given as the causes. The dissatisfaction with its working is, in fact, caused by new configurations of Law in modern society. This change requires revision of Judiciary patterns of work in order to solve the rise of changes and to answer the expectations of a globalized world, which increasingly operates at an accelerated pace. Our work introduces the Judiciary in context of the Liberal and Welfare State. We describe the changes in the nature of Law, now less prescriptive and inspired by principles. We also focus on changes in society, firstly the adoption of urgency within the pattern of work, and, secondly, the diminishing effect of globalization on the world. This new conception of law and society demands new ways of operation, incompatible to the traditional judicial way of work. Currently, the Judiciary has no strength with which to answer those changes. It is structured as a bureaucratic organ, and it is divided in to departments which do not communicate with each other. It also has a centralized and hierarchical administration, tending to paralysis. These problems could be solved by politic valorization of the judicial profession, which would grant greater scope for the judge to decide. Furthermore, administrative flexibility would help to reduce the bureaucratic nature of the Judiciary. In this way, the Judiciary could achieve open and transparent patterns of work, capable of answering the demands for quality and urgency in our modern society.
Taleb, Akila. "Les procédures de reconnaissance préalable de culpabilité : étude comparée des justices pénales française et anglaise." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30040.
Full textThe analysis of guilty plea procedures, in French and English laws, seems, on a prima facie ground, to raise some issues. The inquisitorial and the accusatorial model of criminal justice do not, due to their respective specificities, easily leave a breathing space for any comparative study. Yet, taking into account the European expansion, this assertion does not remain, nowadays, entirely true. Models of criminal justice, in most States governed by the rule of law, do not longer meet the initial dichotomy and gradually tend to be unified towards a standard model within “mixed” criminal justice systems essentially based on the adversarial and fair trial principles. In this perspective, the notion of pre guilty plea needs to be clarified. This notion asserts itself alongside with legislative reforms, thus becoming a genuine tool of criminal policy aiming at a better efficiency in the criminal process through a more prompt handling of criminal offences. Nevertheless, both in France and in England, the increasing resort to pre-guilty plea procedures requires a structural and organisational modification of criminal justice. As a consequence and regarding the global evolution of criminal justice systems, a general tendency has emerged introducing Public Prosecution authorities as the linchpin of the process. Safeguards should be provided in order to maintain a well-balanced criminal justice process, both efficient and legitimate
Couturier, Nicolas. "La protection des intérêts respectifs du créancier et du débiteur dans la saisie en compte bancaire. Etude en droit français, allemand, anglais et européen." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3040.
Full textEnforcement is essential for the effectiveness of a legal system. This observation, combined with the omnipresence of the bank account in the different patrimonies, motivated this study on the bank account attachment in three main European legal models: France, Germany and England. An amalgam of convergences and national specificities emerged, based on an abstract balance weighing the respective interests of the creditor and the debtor. In addition to the conflict between the creditor's right to performance and the civil enforcement proceedings, which guarantees respect for the debtor's fundamental rights, various interests that may also be present were also taken into account : public interest, competing between creditors, collective creditors in collective proceedings, etc. The balance between the creditor's right to performance and the right to enforcement was also taken into account. Moreover, the specific protection of the debtor's interest as a natural person demonstrates the search for national rights to protect the individual and his dignity. This sharing of a philosophy of enforcement raises questions with the phenomenon of the europeanisation of relations between creditor and debtor due to the internal market of the European Union. Faced with the continuing fragmentation of a legal area coordinated by the area of freedom, security and justice, the Union has already laid the first stone with the European attachment order procedure. Thanks to the analysis of the national laws studied and the analysis of European law, the development in two stages of a European attachment order for bank accounts was made possible in order to build a European enforcement procedure
Robson, Eleanor Dezateux. "Improvement and environmental conflict in the northern fens, 1560-1665." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/290033.
Full textBerrios-Ayala, Mark. "Brave New World Reloaded: Advocating for Basic Constitutional Search Protections to Apply to Cell Phones from Eavesdropping and Tracking by Government and Corporate Entities." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/1547.
Full textB.S.
Bachelors
Health and Public Affairs
Legal Studies
Jaume, Bennasar Andrés. "Las nuevas tecnologías en la administración de justicia. La validez y eficacia del documento electrónico en sede procesal." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/9415.
Full textLa primera cuestión se centra en la configuración de los Sistemas de Información de la Oficina Judicial y del Ministerio Fiscal, así como de la informatización de los Registros Civiles, donde el art. 230 LOPJ es la pieza clave. Se estudian sus programas, aplicaciones, la videoconferencia, los ficheros judiciales y las redes de telecomunicaciones que poseen la cobertura de la firma electrónica reconocida, donde cobran gran relevancia los convenios de colaboración tecnológica. La digitalización de las vistas quizá sea una de las cuestiones con más trascendencia, teniendo en cuenta que el juicio es el acto que culmina el proceso. Aunque no todos los proyectos adoptados en el ámbito de la e.justicia se han desarrollado de forma integral, ni han llegado a la totalidad de los órganos judiciales. El objetivo final es lograr una Justicia más ágil y de calidad, a lo cual aspira el Plan Estratégico de Modernización de la Justicia 2009-2012 aprobado recientemente.
En referencia a la segunda perspectiva, no cabe duda que el Ordenamiento jurídico y los tribunales, en el ámbito de la justicia material, otorgan plena validez y eficacia al documento electrónico. Nuestra línea de investigación se justifica porque cada vez son más los procesos que incorporan soportes electrónicos de todo tipo, ya sea al plantearse la acción o posteriormente como medio de prueba (art. 299.2 LEC). Entre otros temas examinamos el documento informático, la problemática que rodea al fax, los sistemas de videograbación y el contrato electrónico.
La tesi s'encarrega d'analitzar, per una part, la integració i el desenvolupament de les noves tecnologies dins l´Administració de Justícia; i, per l'altra, els paràmetres que constitueixen la validesa i l'eficàcia del document electrònic.
La primera qüestió es centra en la configuració dels Sistemes d´Informació de l´Oficina Judicial i del Ministeri Fiscal, així com de la informatització dels Registres Civils, on l'art. 230 LOPJ es la peça clau. S'estudien els seus programes, aplicacions, la videoconferència, el fitxers judicials i les xarxes de telecomunicacions que tenen la cobertura de la firma electrònica reconeguda, on cobren gran rellevància els convenis de col·laboració tecnològica. La digitalització de les vistes tal vegada sigui una de les qüestions amb més transcendència, tenint amb compte que el judici es l'acte que culmina el procés. Però no tots el projectes adoptats en l'àmbit de la e.justicia s'han desenvolupat d'una manera integral ni han arribat a la totalitat dels òrgans judicials. L'objectiu final es assolir una Justícia més àgil i de qualitat, al que aspira el Pla Estratègic de Modernització de la Justícia 2009-2012 aprovat recentment.
En referència a la segona perspectiva, no hi ha dubte que l´Ordenament jurídic i els tribunals, en l'àmbit de la justícia material, donen plena validesa i eficàcia al document electrònic. La nostra línia d'investigació es justifica perquè cada vegada son més el processos que incorporen suports electrònics de tot tipus, ja sigui quant es planteja l'acció o posteriorment como a medi de prova (art. 299.2 LEC). Entre altres temes examinem el document informàtic, la problemàtica que envolta al fax, els sistemes de videogravació i el contracte electrònic.
The thesis seeks to analyse, on the one hand, the integration and development of the new technologies in the Administration of Justice; and, on the other, the parameters which constitute the validity and efficiency of the electronic document.
The first question centres on the configuration of the Information Systems of the Judicial Office and the Public Prosecutor, as well as the computerisation of the Civil Registers, where the art. 230 LOPJ it's the part key. Their programmes, applications, the Video Conferencing, the judicial registers and the telecommunication networks which are covered by the recognised electronic signatures, are studied, where the agreements on technological collaboration gain great relevance. The digitalisation of evidence might perhaps be one of the questions with most consequence, bearing in mind that the judgment is the act by which the process is culminated. Although not all the projects adopted within the compass of e.justice have developed completely nor have reached all the judicial organs. The final objective is to achieve an agile, quality Justice, to which the recently approved Strategic Plan for the Modernisation of Justice aspires.
With reference to the second perspective, there is no doubt that the juridical Ordinance and the tribunals within the compass of material justice grant full validity and efficacy to the electronic document. Our line of investigation is justified because there are more and more processes which are sustained by electronic supports of all kinds, whether it be at the establishment of the action or later, as a proof of it (art. 299.2 LEC). Amongst other things, we examine the computerised document, the problems which surround the fax, the systems for video recording and the electronic contract.
Palmer, Jordan. "Justice for All: Ontario's Civil Access to Justice System." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/31379.
Full textKent, Gerald N. "Ideas for civil justice reform from the classical Nepalese legal system." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/16608.
Full textLaw, Peter A. Allard School of
Graduate
Lu, ming-tai, and 呂明泰. "The Research on the Pension System of Civil Service fromThe Point of Justice." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/32104112953911677296.
Full text國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
90
Pension is not meant to create more wealth for a family, nor remedies to the survivals in poverty for an affordable life. The genuine intent of pension serves two purposes. One is for the government to express to the survivals its appreciation and condolences of a civil service died in the course of performing duties and the other is to help the survival to pull through a certain period of hardship. The ultimate objective of pension is to seek building up a free and secure society. Pension measures based on the idea of establishing a free and secure society shall be the ideas for the efforts of reconstruction of a society of justice to stick to. Therefore, whether an appropriate legal framework can be carefully mapped out for a pension system has been one of the key topics highly regarded by those fundamentals who promote a social security with justice. However, to cope with the “Paradigm Shift” of social security theories, justice-based popular value to realize an idealistic living style wherein every one enjoys justified living means and social status has become one of the basic objectives held fast in any democratic nation practicing constitutionalism. Accordingly, we have to invest more concerns and efforts to focus on the issue that “if the existing pension system of civil service of our country is sufficient to be developed into a system of good faith that meets the value of justice” while we are refreshing out review of various mechanisms set forth in the existing pension system of civil service in the point of justice. This paper, with the attempt to help in the development of the pension system of civil service, is constructed by having “the general context of the pension system of civil service of the Republic of China” as a weft, and by having the “the concept of substantial fair and justice” as the waft as the framework to proceed cross arguments in the hope of going beyond the one dimension of linear logic of thinking to challenge the option of “Reconstruction of Pension System of Civil Service of the Republic of China” according to the interaction modes between being conservative and revolutionary. In this paper, the compatibility between “pension measures” and “social security” is first touched for the inference of the conclusion that “the pension must be incorporated with the thoughts of social security for the construction of a free and secure society that “shares common wealth without poverty, common peace without misfortune and common security without instability” by following the substantial context realized from the point of justice (Sec. 1, Chap. II); followed by angling at the aspects of ethics and administration legal principles, four major areas of context, respectively, “justice procedure”, “fair principle”, “impartial practice” and “maintenance of public interest” that should be taken serious in the scientific theory of “the concept of justice” are inferred (Sec. 2, Chap. II); then intervened with “the general context of the pension system of the Republic of China” as the weft and “the concept of substantial justice and fair” as the waft for the framework of the research (Sec.3, Chap. III), those pension systems currently and respectively adopted in advanced nations (UK, USA and Japan) and in our country are examined (Chap. III and Chap. IV); later based on the “context of justice” as inferred, an in-depth review is made to analyze the compliance of the existing pension system of our country with such context of justice (Chapter V); and finally, by following the teachings revealed in the “Paradigm Shift” to take a leap from the conventional logic of linear thinking for presenting the findings of the research, and further to make feasible proposals for the reconstruction of the pension system of civil service based on those four major contexts of justice as disclosed above (Chap. VI).
Chou, Juei-Jen, and 周瑞貞. "Research on the Equity and Justice of Compensation System for the Civil Servants in Taiwan , R.O.C." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/12130172260678403663.
Full text國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
91
This research reviews the compensation system of our governmental institutes basing on equity and justice angle, it also analyzes system design, advantage and discrepancy under execution, and points out the predicament encountered, further; it has provided concrete proposal for reference. There are plenty theories about establishment for compensation system; this research has selected Salary Management Theory、Wages Theory、Satisfaction Theory、Equity Theory and Expectancy Theory 、 Motivators—Hygiene Two-Factor Theory、Multi-construction Compensation Satisfaction etc as introductions; it tries to find the theory basis of compensation system of our government. Furthermore, for referring to foreign experience, it proceeds in understanding and comparing with several advanced countries like USA、United Kingdom、France、Germany and Japan regarding their official compensation system simultaneously, as well as combining official wage system of People’s Republic of China who is closer and closer to us in order to proceed analysis and comparison. Originally, equity and justice are spiritual abstract concept, there are other similar words such as rightness、fairness、moderation、balance、sense、reasonableness、compromise and so on. This research will check the compensation system with it design for reaching eight targets which are equity and justice : Equality、Compensability、Difference、Openness、Efficiency、Procedure、Participation and Elasticity, to design qualitative interviewing non-construction questionnaire, to look for and deeply visit chief, specialist and scholar of governmental institute who already have planning and executing experience on compensation system in order to understand real situation about design and execution of compensation system of our government. After referring to related national and foreign information, as well as the result from proceeding in-depth interviewing in accordance with the target designed by this research, it has found out some predicaments encountered during planning and execution from compensation system of our government: absolute balance cannot be reached、compensation meaning has not been accomplished、differential design for base pay and professional allowance have not been finished、officials did not participate in expressing their opinions、high cost on efficiency bonus、the effect is limited、short of equity establishment and adjustment procedure、cannot consider both systemization and elasticity、civil salary investigation and compensation pay should be matched for individual contribution etc. Besides, it has provided suggestions focusing on the problems found, anticipate that compensation system in our country can be more equity and justness.
Abader, Moegamat Ishaam. "An investigation into the application of judicial case management in the South African civil court system to enhance quality and access to justice." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/6253.
Full textAn investigation into the application of judicial case management in the South African civil court system to enhance quality and access to justice. Background The South African judicial system, and in particular, the lower Courts have been plagued by inefficiency and inadequate use of its resources. This, in turn, has lead to inordinate delays in the prosecution of both civil and criminal matters. This research will however focus on the civil prosecution of cases. Ultimately, the quality of service being provided to both internal and external customers is lacking and is evidenced by the slow pace of cases through the system. The civil justice system in South Africa is in need of an overhaul as the quality of the service provided by the courts has been questioned extensively. The focus of this research is to look at judicial case management as well as some of the current factors that may be responsible for the delays in the civil justice system and to propose judicial case management as a possible solution to enhance quality in the South African judicial system. Related to the concept of quality are productivity and efficiency and, by implication, these areas may also be improved. Accordingly, this study will assess the current situation in the South African civil justice system and investigate if judicial case management will assist in achieving quality and productivity. IV Objectives The overall objective of this study is to formulate recommendations to enhance quality and access the civil justice system. To reach the above aim, the following objectives are relavant: 1.3.1 Conduct interviews with members of the public and legal professionals involved in the civil justice system in South Africa to assess their perceptions of the system. 1.3.2 During the interviews, elicit recommendations on how the system may be improved with particular emphasis on judicial case management. 1.3.3 Conduct a literature review of relevant and available literature that investigates developments in the British, Canadian, Australian and part of the American legal system, respectively. 1.3.4 Describe and analyse the data collected. 1.3.5 Compare the data collected in the South African context with developments in international judicial systems. 1.3.6 Make recommendations with a view to improving quality in the South African civil justice system. Design and data collection A qualitative research paradigm will be used for this study. Primary data was collected using the semi-structured interview method and the in-depth interview methods, respectively, in order to determine the views among some legal professionals in the province of Gauteng as well as certain members of the public. Documentary secondary data was also used in this research project in addition to the primary data collection methods. Conclusions In summary, the conclusions can be drawn that: there are problems in the South African civil justice system that lead to increased costs, unnecessary delay and complexity of the system; the causes of the problems are related to a wide variety of issues that range from, inter alia, human resources, training, operational issues, jurisdiction of courts, the structure and functioning of the courts, pleadings and the rules of court; there is a need and a willingness for judicial case management, despite some opposition, but that nature and form thereof will have to be the subject of discussion. Recommendations Recommendations to improve the system range from improving statistical analyses; increasing the public participation process in law making; improving the sheriffs services and service of process; improving the management and administration of the courts; introducing alternative dispute resolution and possibly mandatory dispute resolution; addressing procedural issues and finally, introducing some form of judicial case management.
Basdeo, Vinesh. "A constitutional perspective of police powers of search and seizure in the criminal justice system." Diss., 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/3449.
Full textCriminal and Procedural Law
LL.M.
Ben, Gouider Trabelsi Hajer. "Rethinking community in Dionne Brand’s What we all long for, Ahdaf Soueif’s The map of love, Michael Ondaatje’s Anil’s ghost and Joseph Boyden’s Three day road and through black spruce." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7074.
Full textThis dissertation studies alternatives to communities in crisis proposed in Dionne Brand’s What We All Long For, Ahdaf Soueif’s The Map of Love, Michael Ondaatje’s Anil’s Ghost and Joseph Boyden’s Three Day Road and Through Black Spruce. Using a number of keywords (longing, subversive (cultural) translation, healing, touch and self-determination), I examine each novel’s contestation of a normative, oppressive configuration of community as well as the alternative community it proposes. Juxtaposing three diasporic novels and two Indigenous (Canadian) texts, I establish a dialogue between different worldviews and the ways they read and respond to communal crises. Unlike the alternative conceptions of community presented in the diasporic novels under consideration, the alternative conception proposed in Boyden’s novels stresses the importance of strong families to the building of an alternative postcolonial society. The diasporic texts, however, do not align their alternative communities with the traditional family as a unit of social organization and trope. These alternative communities evolve around affiliation rather than filiation. They build solidarities with the other beyond national, cultural, religious and ethnic lines of division. The first chapter studies an alternative to Canadian multiculturalism in Brand’s What We All Long For. The second chapter examines the alternative community and the mezzaterra from which it emerges in Soueif’s The Map of Love. The third chapter explores the tightly-knit relation between healing, touch and the emergence of an alternative community in Ondaatje’s Anil’s Ghost. The last chapter studies the contribution of legal autonomy and storytelling to discovering the vision that guides the Cree community portrayed in Boyden’s novels in its attempt to build an alternative postcolonial community. Keywords: Alternative communities, subversive (cultural) translation, affect, normative communities in crisis, multiculturalism and healing
Makiwane, Peterson Nkosimntu. "Rights and constitutionalism - a bias towards offenders?" Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/2696.
Full textCriminal & Procedural Law
LLD (Criminal & Procedural Law)
Esequiel, Bruna Marques. "Relatório de estágio realizado no Julgado de Paz do Seixal." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/21693.
Full textO presente relatório tem como objectivo relatar os conhecimentos teórico-práticos adquiridos durante o Estágio no Julgado de Paz do Seixal, no período de quatro meses – de Setembro a Dezembro de 2016 - no âmbito do terceiro semestre do Mestrado em Direito Forense e Arbitragem. Como elemento principal foca o Julgado de Paz como um todo e, principalmente, como meio da justa composição de litígios e de participação cívica das partes, aspecto singular e de grande importância, o qual deu origem ao tema. O relatório inicia com a descrição do estágio - razões da sua realização, em que moldes se desenvolveu e motivo da escolha do tema. No desenvolvimento, divide-se em duas grandes partes, a primeira dedicada aos Julgados de Paz, como parte elementar ao enquadramento do tema, onde são focadas as linhas mestras, respectiva organização, tramitação e questões polémicas; a segunda parte explora a actuação das partes e dos envolvidos no processo civil, por contraposição da justiça neste tribunal e no Tribunal Judicial, numa perspectiva de Justiça Partilhada; por último cabe a conclusão do estudo com a tomada de posição a cerca do tema.
Stephens, Oluyemi Adetunji. "A comparative study of prison systems in African countries." Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/24232.
Full textCorrections Management
Ph. D. (Criminal Justice System)
Bláhová, Ivana. "Vývojové aspekty vzájemného vztahu soudní soustavy a správního členění státu v Československu (1918-1938) s přihlédnutím k vývoji německého správního soudnictví." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-307243.
Full textJames, Ervin. "Unity, Justice and Protection: The Colored Trainmen of America's Struggle to End Jim Crow in the American Railroad Industry [and Elsewhere]." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-08-11513.
Full textStasko, Carly. "A Pedagogy of Holistic Media Literacy: Reflections on Culture Jamming as Transformative Learning and Healing." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/18109.
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