Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Enfants handicapés – Éducation – Haïti'
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François, Abdias. "Haïti : Les représentations du handicap et de la scolarisation des élèves handicapés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023COAZ2013.
Full textThis thesis aims to understand the represenntations related to the schooling of children with disabilities in the regular school environment in Haiti. Toachieve this, we conducted three studies. The first study is qualitative. It was carried out with 12 people, including 7 with disabilities and 5 association leaders. It addresses our first objective, which was to understand the social representations of disability in Haitian society. The results of the thematic analysis show that disability is construed through the prism of the irrational and the magical and refers to two main dimensions: the invisible or supernatural (action of loas, spell cast by a sorcerer...) and the divine (punishment, punishment inflicted by God for having committed a sin). These representations impact all spheres of society. In a second qualitative study with 5 mothers of disabled students enrolled in mainstream schools and 32 teachers (who may or may not have accommodated disabled students), we studied the impact of disability representations on the enrolment of disabled children in mainstream schools. The corpus was subjected to a lexical analysis (with the Alceste software), completed by a thematic analysis in order to specify the content of the representations. The results show that the representations associated with disability, which are dependent on cultural beliefs, are an obstacle to the schooling of these pupils. The teachers fear that this schooling will harm their professional identity. Further, they emphasize their lack of training. Students with disabilities are perceived as belonging to a specialized milieu. The third study is quanntitative. It looked at the attitudes of practicing and future teachers about the schooling of students in a regular setting. We also examined their sense of competence, cultural beliefs, and intention to act. 193 teachers participated in the study (111 practicing teachers and 82 pre-service teachers). Statistical analyses showed that both groups of teachers do not support mainstream schooling. Cultural beliefs negatively influence their attitudes. In addition to the cultural beliefs associated with disability, teachers did not feel competent to handle these students
Beldorin, Immaculée. "Exploration des facteurs facilitant et contraignant la prise en charge familiale d'enfants handicapés physiques et/ou psychologiques dans une région rurale d'HaÏti." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40353.
Full textContext. While the majority of studies have documented the nature of the child's disability and its impact on the family, no study to date has shed light on the factors that facilitate and constrain family care for children with disabilities. The need to recognize what helps and hinders the family care of children with disabilities is relevant to providing the family with nursing care that meets their needs and allows them to better deal with these factors .Purpose and Frame of Reference. This study explores the factors facilitating and constraining the family care of children with physical and / or psychological disabilities (Haiti, Mare Rouge) and Roy's adaptation model served as a disciplinary anchor. Method. A quantitative descriptive exploratory quote using a self-reported questionnaire and a semi-structured interview with 15 families was used. Then, descriptive, qualitative and quantitative analyzes, revealed the facilitating and constraining factors. Results. Thus, different facilitating factors (state of health, family relationships, religion-spirituality, perception of control) and different obstacles(financial precariousness linked to expenses for care and other requirements of the management of the child and the absence of employment, poor health linked to overwhelming stress and workload, poor managementand coordination of child health care linked to the health system) emerged from the data. Discussion. Caring for children with disabilities is therefore a rewarding experience, but one that is fraught with challenges. There are many obstacles to family care affecting the health of families. There is a gap between the health system and the health care needs of children. These factors are to be considered in the practices of nursing interventions and other professionals working with this clientele. Recommendations are set out for training, practice,management and research.
Séguin, Anne. "L'intégration des enfants handicapés auditifs." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29132.
Full textVerret, Pierre. "L'enseignement du français langue maternelle aux handicapés auditifs." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29308.
Full textBen, Zreba Jamal Ahmed. "Intégration scolaire des élèves en situation de handicap moteur en EPS : représentations sociales et pratiques pédagogiques des enseignants." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT3006.
Full textRicard, Véronique. "La représentation des handicaps : une approche développementale : le développement de la représentation sociale des personnes handicapés et de leur handicap chez les élèves tout venants de CE2, de CM2 et de 5EME de collège." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100076.
Full textIf school integration of handicapped children and adolescents is to become "a functioning characteristic of our French educative system" (circular n° 90. 082), don't we have to question ourselves about how the main agents of this integration, ordinary pupils, apprehend the handicap and the handicapped person? Our aim is to enrich the rare French data 1) by exploring the content of pupil's representation about handicap and handicapped persons, 2) by examining the general hypothesis according to wich the representation is organised around a central kernel (Abric 1976, 1994) : this would validate the eminently social nature of representation and 3) by specially studying social categorisationand stereotypes by the mean of a comparaison of portraits. .
Mathieu-Cabouat, Sophie. "Jeunes handicapés et éducation spéciale : pour une philosophie contractuelle." Montpellier 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON10027.
Full textEid, Luca. "L'activité physique adaptée pour les non-voyants en Italie." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO10190.
Full textBucari, Miriam Claudia. "Le traitement des enfants handicapés mentaux dans le système scolaire argentin." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR21001.
Full textTogether with the introduction of the education of the mases, the need appeared in Argentina to create an alternative structure, adapted to those children who were unable to follow the normal lessons. Starting with a pure medical viewpoint at the beginning of this century, the handicap is in the sixties recognized to be surmountable with an early identification and a rational orientation. Later, research carried out in Argentina has proved the influence which the social environment has on the development of children as well as the effect of the educational isolation of the rural regions in a nation with a surface of approximately five times that of France. It appears that the special education is mainly developed in the urban areas. Practically no professional openings can be found for the young handicapped. This is the reason why we have denominated it a "short term education". Also, the slow acting public sector must be considered as well as the importance to the benevolent associations, especially in the capital. The province of Buenos Aires has the advantage of a more complete special education system which, however, is linked to some predominant ideologies
El, Hamdaoui Ahmed. "La perception de l'évaluation de l'évolution des enfants handicapés mentaux et leurs modes de prise en charge institutionnelle au Maroc." Lille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIL30019.
Full textAndreassian, Renée. "Jeunes enfants trisomiques en milieu scolaire normal : étude comportementale : contribution à une réflexion sur l'intégration des enfants "différents"." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100153.
Full textTouré, Djibril. "La scolarisation des enfants à besoins éducatifs particuliers au Sénégal." Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2009/TOURE_Djibril_2009.pdf.
Full textThis study done among valid subjects, analyses how children with specific educative needs suffering from a motor deficiency are perceived. It also assesses the impact of the contact on social representation. Through comparison of the two different sets by the contact, the results show that valid subjects, before having an experience of a deficient child’s schooling, as equally for the first set “in contact” as for the second “without contact”, have a spontaneous knowledge of the motor deficient child and are not able to avoid a negative representation which is source of fear and sadness. After having experienced for two years the schooling of their motor deficient fellow in class, valid children of the first set, about this motor deficient child and his schooling, moved from the image of a thing exterior to them, of an object, to the image of a being, a subject : “he is a child like us but different”. They are favourable to schooling in an ordinary milieu. On the other hand, the children of the second group who do not have this experience still carry, consequently, a prejudice towards the motor deficient child and his schooling in ordinary milieu. This failure of recognition related to a lack of contact, leads the opinion of the valid children within the second set in favour of a schooling in a specialized school for a motor deficient child (which can be equivalent to rejection or exclusion formulated by : “ it is better elsewhere”). The only thing that separates the two sets, is really the knowledge acquired by experience, real-life experience, the sharing of their school time with a motor deficient child in their class
Prévôt, Olivier. "Parentage : prévention et formation : recherche sur les attitudes, les pratiques éducatives et le sentiment de compétence parentale de mères françaises en difficulté." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30048.
Full textLefebvre, Gérard. "La place et les modes d'implication du père dans l'éducation de son enfant handicapé." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100016.
Full textThe unexpected arrival of a severely handicapped child seems always to be a traumatic experience. The father holds a complementary and distinct place from the mother in chid rearing activities because of the his position in father/mother/child trial. Faced with a child who is unlike the others, does the father carry out own models of implication ? Father's place and functions rest on a review of literature and a clinical approach focused on analysis of interviews with special education and care professionals. Content analysis of 17 interviews with disabled child fathers emphasises models of implication with regard to handicap announcement, early childhood intervention and child development. This research carried out by a practitioner anr researcher highlights father's important and necessary place in the upbringing of a disabled child. It put forward a connection between child's handicap and father's models of implication
Bastien, Toniazzo Mireille. "Lire pour entendre. . . Comment apprendre à lire aux enfants mal-entendants." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10020.
Full textYarmohammadian, Hossein Abadi Ahmad. "Etude de méthodes d'éducation spécialisée du langage pour des enfants avec un déficit cognitif (déficience intellectuelle et autisme)." Lille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIL3A002.
Full textPicard, Michel. "Système scolaire et société en Hai͏̈ti : identification des obstacles à l'apprentissage et essai de remédiation." Grenoble 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE29062.
Full textThis thesis has brought to light the in-efficiency of the haitian schoel system, however this is mot due to the organisation. Looking at this with european eyes, we aste the question why is there such discorder and how this could de remedied. The identification and analysis of the problems presented in the learning process reveal two determinating factors : the real social situation in haiti and the way in which the haitian community study. This thesis is based on three interconnected studies : a survey to analyse the education system and a survey of haitian society ; the results of the first survey contribute to the analysis of the second. There is so a field research based on the two previous surveys. The presentation of the theoretical background and the methodology used explained in the first part of this document allows one to show that is spite of a tremondous show of good will by the haitian students, the results are not forth-coming. The analysis of the surveys found in the second part reveal that the realities social and historical are not conducive to a learning system as accepted in westera cultures. In the third part of the thesis, certain solutions are suggested drawing on information collected from part one and two of the thesis
Bousquet, Françoise. "Maître en psychose : recherche sur l'identité professionnelle de l'instituteur spécialisé confronté à des enfants gravement perturbés sur le plan de la personnalité." Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20062.
Full textChildren who are psychotic or seriousely perturbed are prejudzed as being "uneducatable" and often even "unapprochable". In order to establist an "exchange" or a "relationship" it is very important that the teacher has an understanding of the law, and the ability to use and explain symbols. In order to help children who fall into this category it is necessery to create conditions which are found in some institutions, which specealise in this type of case. Teachers are therefore confronted with serious problems in the execution of their work. The reason for this thesis is to try to find a structuration of the professional identity following a problematic that takes into account the project, the role, and the strategys to try to elucidate, what is done and who is doing it - in a priori impossible relationship - which is nevertheless imposed, often no avaid, but sometimes efficacious
Lapeyre, Michèle, and Pierre Bonjour. "L'intégration scolaire des enfants à besoins spécifiques, entre impossible et nécessaire : à la recherche d'une démarche outillée." Lyon 2, 1998. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/1998/brun_bonjour.
Full textFollowing the example of most of the democratic nations, school integration of children with specific needs, is a policy which has been initiated in france since more than a quarter century. Integrating a child into school is to put him in a school situation, whereas he is in the immediate impossibility - in the double meaning of now and without mediation - of assuming his role of pupil. This paradoxical situation is nevertheless a way serving the blossoming of the person and her best possible integration into society. This is a process which is more similar to an individual progression than to a socially definite trajectory. This process presupposes the gathering of several conditions. First, a conception of human dignity which combines respect of everyone in his differences, his handicaps, and recognition of the irreducible fragility of the being. Then, a school integrating children, more concerned with communication than with performances, which aims at equity rather than equality, and makes internal and external aids easier to welcome all the children, and to keep them the nearest to the family and + normal ; school circle. A range of specialized institutional solutions has to be offered to everyone. Some shared relationships of quality, between all the persons who are concerned, make them co-actors of a shared plan. Evaluation is one of the key-elements of the personalized plan. The + semaphore ; is this clinical tool which makes a global conception of the child operational. Without invalidating the existing tools of evaluation, its elaboration puts each actor back into his specific role. School integration is a complicated heuristic processes which distinguishes and links preoccupations which are anthropological, ideological, political as well as social, economic and educational. Being a challenge for the twenty- first century, school integration, as the fight against every form of exclusion, is impossible and necessary
Habarurema, Jean Damascène. "Les conditions éducatives de la reconnaissance au miroir de l'identité : le cas des sourds." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2016/document.
Full textAfter a long history of exclusion, deaf people are nowedays welcomed in so-called « ordinary » schools. However, we observe a gap between the expectations of deaf parents and the means set up in schools. This difference can be explained by the fact that deaf people are often defined by their mode of communication more than by their auditory "deficiency" but also by a lack of consideration of the sense of identity. Throughout history, the place given to deaf people reveals that hearing people has tried to change them into hearing people. We then distinguish between a medical vision of deafness and an approach to deafness as a physical specificity that allows to develop a cultural, linguistic and even identity particularity. Our work sets out to define what it means to be deaf and to develop the different perspectives on deafness. Then appears the multiplicity of ends that it is necessary to take into account in a process of socialization. We then discuss the aims of the school and the place that is given to the personal or collective identity of the deaf child in the school setting, through history, through the laws and by the different modes of socialization. These observations raise the question of the "recognition" of the child's identity in the process of socialization. Finally, we question the educational conditions related to identity recognition. How can one "recognize" by avoiding the pitfalls of categorization or discrimination? Is there an alternative to recognition for the consideration of identity?
Miakaloubanza, Benoît. "L' éducation des déficients intellectuels au Congo : analyse et propositions." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100126.
Full textCarrier, Leclerc Nicole. "Construction de concepts chez des enfants déficients." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29294.
Full textBoursier, Leterrier Claire. "Élaboration et analyse d'une démarche pédagogique en éducation physique pour enfants atteints d'autisme." Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN10382.
Full textSimard, Nicole. "L'effet d'une stratégie d'intervention pédagogique sur l'apprentissage de concepts concrets chez des enfants aveugles." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29371.
Full textGodet-Montalescot, Sophie. "Handicap et éducation : analyse sociologique de l'activité des Commissions départementales d'éducation spéciale." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H061.
Full textGilles, Eric. "Scolarisation des élèves à besoins éducatifs particuliers : du compromis entre intégration et inclusion scolaire à l'émergence d'un nouveau modèle éducatif." Rouen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ROUEL585.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to reveal the breakdown in a process which should have led, from the principle of educability of children, to the inclusion of all pupils with a special educational needs. From the beginnings of our era until today, handicapped pupils, pupils with learning difficulties, but also pupils newly arrived in France and children from travelling families, have certainly seen their conditions of access to education, improve considerably. But, instead of adopting once and for all an inclusive approach, the authorities have set up new conditions of access to schooling for some of these children and teenagers. For the handicapped pupils the law has thus merged ordinary schooling and special education. This research shows how, on the basis of a compromise between integration and inclusion, new concepts have been imported into the educational institution, in particular since the February 2005 law on handicaps. This leads to the emergence of a new three-level educational model, represented by special schooling. A perspective on our education system in its handling of pupils with special educational needs, within the European integration policies, shows how far the adoption of this new model of integration contributes to the French educational exception. Finally, this thesis constitutes a thesaurus of the official texts accompanying this evolution, from the great Ferry laws on education, to the legal and lawful provisions, founded on a double tension : on the one hand, the universal right to education for all the children and, on the other hand, the resistance of certain lobbies of specialists and French society itself, to their inclusion in schools
Desravins, Gardiner. "La contribution des parents haïtiens analphabètes dans la réussite scolaire de leurs enfants." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1270.
Full textThis research explores the knowledge and skills mobilized by illiterate Haitian parents to promote the academic success of their children, in the department of Nord’Est, the city of Fort-Liberté in particular. It gives a special place to children's words. The target population consists of illiterate Haitian parents with school-age children (grade 7 to grade 9), students, teachers, school principals.More precisely, our research looks into the conditions of help and mediation in the interactions between parents and children. To do so, we opted for the construct of professional didactics while crossing the theoretical and conceptual contributions of many authors, such as Line Numa-Bocage for didactic mediation, Bernard Charlot for the relation to knowledge, Pierre Pastré for professional didactics, Lev Vygostki for the socioconstructivist approach. Three types of data were collected via a questionnaire, semi-structured interviews, and video-films. To analyze the data, the content analysis advocated by Laurence Bardin was used. The objective of this research is, on the one hand, to identify the educational strategies parents resort to in the education of their children in order to update the knowledge and skills of these parents considered as illiterate; and on the other hand, to shed new light on the problem of education in Haiti. In fact, we hope to challenge established certainties by providing tools for reflection so as to better understand the issues of academic success
Pradelle, Michel. "Etude diachronique de l'intégration scolaire du jeune déficient visuel : le fait villeurbannais (1890-1990)." Lyon 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO20020.
Full textHow a visually impaired child is to-day in situation to be accepted in normal schools, in class-rooms for normal children. This problematic is going through a diachronic trajectory following a marginal logic (1790-1990). Four "fractals" lines (cf. B. Mandelbrot, "Les objects fractals" & M. Serres, "Hermes v") are set up, allowing to analyse this diachronic trajectory: 1 - the educability of the blind child; 2 - the social integration of the visually impaired child. All that allows the installation of special educative institutions at a regional level: Lyon-Villeurbanne for exemple (1890-1990). 3 - importance and evolution of the teacher's judgment (specially the instution managers) about the visually impaired child. 4 - so, all possible prosthesis must be intervening to make up the handicap: braille writing, white cane, computer scientist's discoveries. The basic prosthesis seems to be still the special institution. These four "fractal" lines allow then the installation of an ideologie of absolute integration which seems somewhat dangerous for certain children few capables of confronting this kind of situation
Kibelolo-N'Gabala, Jacqueline. "L'Enfant handicapé par déficience physique chez les Kongo : essai d'intégration en milieu scolaire ordinaire." Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0035.
Full textHandicap sets a problem and frightens. This fear persists as silence and avoidance are the best safety devices. Ignorance feeds the fear. Unexpected handicap in a family gives rise to violent emotional reactions leading to paradoxical situations. Whereas the tendency is to consider the disabled person and his family as "the other", the thing itself induces an emotional reaction which has an impact on one's behaviour. This behaviour is inflected by each one's own personality and by the social group one belongs to. Our study is an essay which attempts to give a better knowledge of the disabled child and teenager, to analyse the process of integration, their evolution in a pre-scholastic structure and in primary school, as well as the discriminations and evictions they are subject to, and to bring some answers to the following questions : how can the progress of a function help the child if that child cannot experience that function ? how to help that child to be autonomous notwithstanding the environment in which he lives ? the kongo consider the handicap as fate as well as the notion is related to the way of life the person or a member of his her family has led. It seemed important to us to ascertain this problem through school integration
Mazereau, Philippe. "L'école dans le champ français de l'éducation spéciale : 1909-1989 : Les conflits de désignation psychiatrique, pédagogique et psychologique de l'insuffisance mentale de l'enfant." Montpellier 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON30005.
Full textHistory of special education and especially the place tooken indoors by the school, serve here as a chronological thread to a work of reconstruction which tries to preserve logic's multidiinentionality which is set to work in that field. The study of the description's oppositions, supplie by the bipartit structure in a sector devided, from the very beginning, into school and psychiatric institutions, represents its main argument. Its problematic - producted by the pratice's analysis of a specialised teatcher having worked in a therapeutic establishment- notes the imaginery and epistemological consequences of this subjective implication. Its purpose takes into consideration the interrelational dimension of political. Institutionnal and erudite oppositions, about child mental deficiency, too often jorsaken by school and psychiatry's specific sociologies. The emergence of specific field of special education, at the beginning of the twentieth century, revealed at the same time the political, institutionnal and erudite dimensions of knowledge the child mental ionctionning. In the course of history, social educational and or therapeutic practices, served of resource to the classification's discussions, linking questions about politic and educational methods. As a generic designation, the notion of child mental insufficiency knew many psychiatric, psychological and pedagogical meanings which aim at determining the proportion of educable and remediable. Nowadays debates about school failure account for the contradictory aspect of representations which acknowledge their dependance to a complex system of determinations. Following up the social's construction's principles of abnormality's categories, of maladjustment, of handicap, bring up to date the professionnal and disciplinary aspects of nosographical's representations. Psychiatry, psychoanalysis and psychologies heterogeneous productions refer to their practical and instutionnal roots, even thouth the sterile opposition between science and ideology isnt renewed. So can we hope to determine for the best the social stakes bound by the knoledge's production on child psychism
Zaffran, Joël. "L'intégration scolaire des enfants handicapés à l'ecole primaire ordinaire : évaluations et analyses des effets sur le groupe scolaire." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10018.
Full textIbinga, Marcelle. "Le théâtre comme expérience éducative au Mexique : le cas de l'éducation spécialisée à travers "Teatro para la educacion especial en el inba" de Socorro Merlin et Leticia Angeles." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0711.
Full textLike many contries Spanish-American, Mexico enjoys an undeniable theatrical radiation And this, thanks to the great plawrights number who could enphasize on the hand the tradition, other, the modernity and union of both. But in spite of cultural glare,the theartre for children remains ignored of the public until in 1979, date on which Socorro Merlín and Leticia Angeles, to mitigate this problem, publish "Teatro para la educación especial en el INBA", a collection of parts of undeniable richness, as well on the set of themes level as aesthetic. The present study recalls no only the history of this theatre, but it proposes a theatrical speech favorable to the intellectual and physical blooming of the definitive children
François, Pierre Enocque. "Système éducatif et abandon social en Haïti. Cas des Enfants et des jeunes de la rue." Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100066/document.
Full textDuring the colonial period, education was reserved for a category of children. After the independence, the operation of the system did not allow to take into account all the children and youths to be scholarized. 500.000 children don' t have access to education. From them, more than 10.000 are in the street.Victims of the social marginalization they know a marginalized socialization.The National Plan of Education and Formation spread out over 10 years (1997-2007) which the objective to increase the education system by expansion of schooling offering is not successful. During the class work hours, children and young people of the street who will not have any relationship with educational establishments trail through the streets. So, the vulnerable population reproduces because the poor family could not ensure a mobility intergeneration. The risk for their children to know extreme poverty is very large. Haitian school is thus a driving belt of the reproduction of poverty. Our intellectual curiosity leads us to bring the education system and the phenomenon of the children and the young people of the steet in Haiti. The thread of our work is the phenomenon of the children and the youths of the strret is a resultant of the mechanisms of operation of the education system which facilitates in parallel, by the non equal treatment and the social abandonment, the development of a marginalized school for the poorest families. The empirical data we have made it possible to validate our hypothesis. Although they express their will to go to school, the street is for them, the only place of formation and socialization.Child or youth of the street is then abandoned social
Bourdon, Patrice. "La scolarisation des enfants et des jeunes en situations de handicaps moteurs : rapport au savoir et mobiles d'apprendre." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082316.
Full textHow do young people who are physically handicapped manage with and within their school? Through a series of "portraits" which could seem unique, we have observed that, in general, children and young people who are "handicapped" create a life which is centered around their "handicap" and this introduces a special relationship with objects of knowledge and with knowledge itself. In any case, when they enter school, they are confronted in the same way as all students with the logistical and practical problems of the institution, while still remaining different from the others. The specific focus of our thesis resides in the understanding of the processes which take place during this school inclusion, from the perspective of the student, without being totally subjective. We will present what we have identified as being their motives for learning and their relationship to knowledge. We will show the connections between transformation and elaboration of the self in the description and explanation of various mediations
Galasso-Chaudet, Nicole. "Prise en compte des élèves à « besoins particuliers » et pratiques enseignantes : les logiques en jeu en contexte d' »école inclusive »." Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NANT3017.
Full textCollaone, Olga. "Destin d'un héros scolarisable : l'élève handicapé : de l'enfermement à la normalisation." Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BESA1023.
Full textIn a covert and judicious manner, a nostalgia of the sacrificial system and its “efficiency” leads our society to seek substitutes to stem the permanent crisis provoked by conflicts at all levels. This dissertation posits that nowadays, disability plays the role of sacrificial substitute, not only in the imagination but all too often within the school system. The origin of this horse race game draws our attention to many aspects which all belong to the semantic field of scapegoat, the victim through which the cohesion of society is achieved. If segregation is unacceptable, what changes are needed to bring together in ordinary schools all the students and those who have been segregated because of their learning disabilities ? Recent liberal policies (Law 11-02-2005) have done little to break with the tradition of categorization. The discourse on difference and disability plays a major role in the communication of values and ideologies. It can create confusion and doubts, as well as reveal contradictions, ambiguities and inequalities. The assimilationist method provides any learner who adjusts to it with a reassuring feeling of “normality”. It is a sign that the child is “like the others”, the guarantee that he can meet the challenges of life. As a consequence, our desecrated society requires the disabled student to be a Hero, enduring inadequate and ever more competitive scholling like a Warrior
Ndikumasabo, Josias. "Analyse des conceptions et des pratiques des enseignants accueillant des élèves en situation de handicap dans le programme d'"éducation inclusive" au Burundi." Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT2056/document.
Full textThis thesis aimed to analyze the practices and conceptions of Burundian teachers welcoming students with disabilities (SWD). The empirical questioning that has guided this work is at the heart of institutional and scientific debates on the issue of education for all and associated teaching practices. Two studies were conducted additional. The first study aimed to identify the resources and obstacles to the implementation of inclusive systems in Burundi from the perspective of the actors involved as well as the practices reported by teachers hosting SWD in the classroom. Data collection was carried out using semi-directive interviews (with seven participants) and a questionnaire survey (with 205 teachers). The results show that the practices declared are characterized by a strong "inclusive" valence. On the other hand, the concepts revealed by the survey remain essentially "non-inclusive". The second study was carried out in order to describe and better understand the actual practices of teachers. It was conducted as part of the research programme of the ‘’Course of action’’ (Theureau, 2006), with the aim of characterizing the real practices of in situ teachers. The data collection was carried out with four teachers, two were Physical education teachers and two others in Social Sciences and Humanities (geography and psychology). The results show teaching practices that are emblematic of contrasting ways of managing SWD in the classroom. These two studies make it possible to open up on practical implications in the field of SWD education and to consider concrete ways to enrich the training of Burundian teachers with a view to an effective implementation of inclusive education in Burundi
Sceaux, Catherine. "Les classes de perfectionnement depuis 1945. Genese,enjeux ideologiques,evolution des institutions, responsabilites des acteurs." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA054021.
Full textToux, Betty. "Le professeur des écoles à l'épreuve du handicap entre souffrance et créativité." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUEL007.
Full textThe chance and equal rights, the participation and the citizenship of the disabled people promulgated by the law of February 11th 2005 caused a slight increase amongst pupils in situation of disability in ordinary medium in the first degree. This research, undertaken according to a clinical approach of psychoanalytical orientation, aims at understanding how the primary school teachers subjectively live with of a disabled pupil in their class. If the teachers agree on the principle of this law, the feeling of a disturbing-strangeness and the loss of competence related to confrontation with those pupils lead them to moderate their enthousiasm. The study of those testing periods shows that, initially, it causes at the psychic level a process of mental block source of suffering. Then, if certain conditions are present, the process of connection can take over and give to the teacher the access to his creativity, it can also take part of his professional development
Simon, Marie-Agnès. "La position enseignante dans les instituts médico-professionnels : analyse clinique de la relation d'enseignement." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H059.
Full textSéguillon, Didier. "De la gymnastique Amorosienne au sport silencieux : le corps du jeune sourd entre orthopédie et intégration ou l'histoire d'une éducation "à corps et à cri" - 1822-1937." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR28554.
Full textBoukhelif, Meryem. "Les représentations sociales de la scolarisation des enfants avec handicap mental." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30053.
Full textThe school attendance of children mental handicap remains an underexploited field of search despite the opulant amount of informations that could bring to adapt to the best the interventions for the success of the Integration Act.The integration into mainstream education is a societal challenge. This service aims children with intellectual disabilities, so they can receive a quality education in a most normal framework possible and thus the ability toestablish contacts with non-disabled peers.Since 1996, laws and regulations engage more and more education brought to all children, whatever their difficulties, the education of mentally disabled with this law encounter difficulties to be achieved outside specialized institutions.The research actions on the education of children with mental handicaps remains very few, this is why research will focus on the representations of society put forward (disabled children's parents, teachers, normal children's parents), and to explain to them in order to identify the conditions for inclusive education
Lemétayer, Fabienne. "Tutelles parentales et déficience mentale : étude comparative d'une activité conjointe d'encastrements chez de jeunes enfants trisomiques 21 et non déficients." Rennes 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN20020.
Full textTutoring interactions refer to the Vygotsky's concept of zone of proximal development, in which the infant's developmental potential is supported by a more competent partner. Most empirical studies investigating the vygostskyan thesis focuses on parental instructional behavior fostering the child's development. On the other hand, researches on the influence of the child himself or his characteristics on parental scaffolding are scarce. So, the purpose of this study is to explore if, independently of a parental responsiveness on the developmental level of child, parental scaffolding can be influence by the child's characteristics, like among the down syndrome children, for example. Three groups of 12 non deficient children (14, 18 and 22 months) and three groups of 12 down syndrome children matched on mental age, have been videotaped with their parent during a problem solving situation (sorter task). The results indicate that, with young children of equivalent developmental level, parent's behaviors change according to they're in interaction with non deficient children or down syndrome children. Indeed, parent's instructions of non deficient children change as infants gain more mastery, providing more concrete and specific instructions with youngest and less explicit, less concrete and more verbal at the end of the second year. On the contrary, parent's of down syndrome children request, even at earlier ages, a self-governing action. The discussion closely examines the implications of influence of characteristics of down syndrome children on parental scaffolding
Levené, Thérèse. "La fonction de l'éducation spécialisée." Lille 1, 2005. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/c320f26d-38a5-4915-b018-ff257689fef1.
Full textCalcine, Marie Paule. "Particularités de l'inclusion des enfants et adolescents handicapés mentaux à l'Ile de la Réunion : une situation liminaire." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC031.
Full textSocial policies nowadays aim at reducing inequalities in access to rights: reinforce access to full citizenship for people with disabilities and build an inclusive society. The concept of "inclusion" is gradually substituting that of "integration", following the change of paradigm. In other words, it is no longer up to the person with “special needs” to adapt himself to a so-called "normal" system. It’s up to society to ensure that everybody is included, regardless of his particularities. Solidarity is everyone's responsibility. The sociological context of Reunion Island is quite particular: it has known a colonial history before its accession to the statute of French department in 1946, which has accelerated its socio-economic development. This Overseas Department presents the advantages of an industrial society, without any natural resources. The various cultural and religious practices in such a small territory due to the melding of populations make the people of Reunion island singular. Their representation of handicap and its social treatment are strongly influenced. This society has developed spheres of inclusion with particular codes that are quite different from those of the French metropolitan society. Therefore, these particular codes are sometimes different from those practiced in school. And children with mental disabilities live in a sort of airlock between the family and school spheres, where some students stagnate, in the liminality. Nowadays all stakeholders, families, teachers and social workers, try to rely on new schemes to achieve a better inclusion for these children
Barrier, Claudette. "L'enseignement spécialisé (1945-1990) : analyse sociologique et historique de l'évolution des professions dans le secteur de l'adaptation et de l'intégration scolaires." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H074.
Full textSpecial schooling created in 1909 was a first institutional answer to school organization of deviant childhood and adolescence. Moreover it contributed to defining a new profession : special teacher in primary school. The study of special institutorat, as a part of division of labour, reveals social and professional paths which lead to the different functions of teaching, reeducating, education authority, adults training, comittee secretaryship of special education and of the diversity of recruitment that modify professional behaviors. This analysis which is based on the interactionistic schema of career, in the sense of a path that updates an aptitude system, leads to the building of several professional types that stand out as milestones in socio-historic evolution of the profession. This differential approach shows that the search of the acknowledgment of a social identity in joining union or professional associations being inclined to the corporation, indicates the emergency of the professionalization process in the different constituted groups
Lawson, Dossou Louise. "Représentations sociales de la déficience mentale propres aux éducateurs prenant en charge des enfants déficients mentaux d’un IMPP au Togo." Caen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CAEN1478.
Full textLansade, Godefroy. "La vision des inclus : ethnographie d'un dispositif d'inclusion scolaire à destination d'adolescents et jeunes adultes désignés handicapés mentaux." Paris, EHESS, 2016. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01408175v2.
Full textBased on a 3-year long ethnographic investigation as well as an extensive teaching career, this study attempts to both give an account and question the schooling of “mentally disabled” teenagers and young adults aged 16 to 20 in vocational secondary schools. From their own perspectives - and having adopted a low-standard approach, I strived to understand the way they experience their inclusion in the ULIS scheme (Localized Units for Inclusion). With particular attention to the configuration of their inclusive education, i could account for and put into question the socio-educational impacts of a public policy for inclusive education “in the making” of which they are the center. From the corpus and my analysis of the connection these teenagers and young adults have with the educational system whether they fit in or oppose it, their projects, their choices and the way they interact with others and see themselves, I demonstrate that they wonder about their high school life and question what is generally said about them and how they are perceived. This research shows that these students do have a clear vision of their experience and understand the paradoxes at the core of the ULIS scheme. I also focus on the objective social and institutional constraints weighing heavily on their school trajectories. A better understanding doesn’t necessarily imply a better action. Still, it is essential to listen to these socially invisible youngsters so as to empower them as people able to express their difficulties and make their own choices
Bedoin, Diane. "Être sourd et apprendre l'anglais au collège : la signification identitaire de l'apprentissage d'une langue étrangère à l'épreuve d'une enquête ethnographique." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H029.
Full textThis work deals with deafness and alterity, body and language. In France, deaf students are required to attend foreign languages classes to learn a third language (other than French and French Sign Language) – mostly English. Thanks to an interactionist approach, we assume that learning a foreign language can influence the perception that deaf students have of themselves and of the others at school. Two questions are raised. Firstly, what are the effects of learning English? It can either help deaf students to be better integrated in the academic system or on the contrary increase their risk of being even more excluded and marginalised. Secondly, what are the boundaries between deaf people and hearing people (as far as signed languages and spoken languages are concerned) and between French people and foreigners (as far as national languages and foreign languages are concerned)? The data were collected through ethnographic fieldwork in several specialised or mainstream secondary schools. Interviews and in-class observations were conducted in order to gather data dealing with discourses, representations but also interactions and practices in foreign language classes. Findings show the complexity of the relationships between deaf young people, foreign languages and foreign cultures. Several case-studies were examined and then combined
Saltiel, Horovicz Suzanne. "Attentes et représentations des parents des enfants infirmes moteurs cérébraux face à l'école, à partir de la réalisation d'une école spécialisée en Israël." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H077.
Full textThe research analyses expectations and representations of school by parents of children with cerebral palsy. It is based on the realization of the first institution for children with C. P. In Israel. The changes of approaching the handicap during the last century have been considered, as well as the parent-child and the parent-professional relationship. The aggressive behavior of the parents is due to narcissism and grieving about the "ideal child" expected before his birth, but they are also involved in activities for the handicapped. The clinical analysis is based on interviews with four groups, each one of seven persons, (parents of senior pupils, of teenagers, of young children and members of the staff. ) it shows an ambivalence of survalorisation and critics of school which ought to repair, to compensate, to normalize and to de-dramatize the handicap. School is the child's "second home" or a "hothouse", it is an omnipresent and omnipotent "alma mater" nourishing mother), it supports the parent and protects him against his fear of the future and of death