Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Enfant naturel'
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Bendahmane, Sabrina. "Le droit aux aliments de l'enfant naturel au XIXème siècle." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020061.
Full textThis study aims to determine specificities of foodstuff right when applied to children born out of wedlock, in an area where the recognition of a child is strictly defined. In the 19th century, the illegitimate children, whose juridical status is lower than that of the legitimate children, are entitled to a number of rights on the condition that they’re recognized by their father and/or their mother. The Code Napoleon restrictively enumerates the recognition of illegitimate children and strictly forbids affiliation research. A lot of illegitimate children are not recognized, or don’t fulfil the mandatory conditions to draw up their family tie. To leave a child without resources is seen as a great injustice. Children born out of wedlock have the right to claim foodstuff, it’s of vital importance? Specificities of the foodstuff’s right applied to illegitimate children are stated by the case law and doctrine. Throughout the century, the bold interpretation of the law allows to grant foodstuff’s right to a larger number, even if this question raises important discussions, and generates uncertainties, to which the legislator puts an end only in 1912
Belloir-Caux, Brigitte. "Le principe d'egalite des filiations en droit civil contemporain." Lille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL20013.
Full textThe thesis consists of a comparison between the legal status of the legitimate and natural descendant. The first part definies the effect of the status from a personal and economic popint of view, and it transpires that the legitimate child benefits from a better status in all cases. The second part relates to a comparison between the two status as regards proof of filiations. After demonstrating that the modifications brought about by the laws of 3rd january 1972 and 25 th june 1982, fall short of brindging the gap between the two, the reforms necessary to achieve perfect equality are listed
Diarra, Maïmouna. "Diarrhée aiguë à campylobacter chez des enfants vietnamiens, suivis de 0 à 24 mois, dans leur milieu naturel : incidence et immunité." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2M108.
Full textRigas-Panagiotacopoulos, Anastasia-Valentine. "L'enfant naturel en Grèce : une proposition méthodologique de la recherche psycho-sociale : le modèle d'identité Ego-Ecologique en psychologie sociale-clinique." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30015.
Full textThis study its an essay to develop the ego-ecology identity method, an content analysis on the field of Social-Clinical Psychology. Our investigation treats the issues of post-positivist and socio-cognitive approaches under a point of view of the theories of Ego-ecology. Jung symbols and Desoille’s images. The field of biography approach is a convenient moment to joint with, because the biographical material bridges over imagination and intelligence, individual and social, discourse and action, though on the one hand of the symbolism between words/images and on the other hand of the symbolic interaction between investigator/individual, that is the product. Our objective will be why and how this partial analytical techniques could be surmount replaced the symbolic function of the ego-ecology method, through the protocol of an illegitimate adolescent.. The structure of this work has been divided into four parts and the annexes. On the first part is consecrated to the three central theoretical directions: the ego-ecology, the theories of symbols/images and the biographical one. On the second part we search three social groups adopted on three conditions through the methods of ego-ecology and biography: the unmarried mother, the foster family and the illegitimate children living in an institution. On the third part we present the general conclusions and on the fourth part are presented the references. The proposed content analysis technique through the critical view of the subjects themselves, provides the respondents through their biography life course in a therapeutic way towards self-observation and self-analysis
Ali, Robleh Youssouf. "Le droit français confronté à la conception musulmane de la filiation." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GREND003/document.
Full textThe French law is confronted with standards of Muslim inspiration since the arrival in France of numerous people nationals of the Muslim countries formerly colonized by France. This meeting of the French law with the right(straight) Muslim is real because the private international law submits the questions relative to the state of the people in the national law. In spite of the current trend(tendency) of the French deprived international law which favors the skill(competence) of the French law with regard to(compared with) the right(straight) foreigner(foreign countries), the French rules(rulers) of conflict relative to the filiation are not hostile to the right(straight) foreigner(foreign countries).he French judge is thus confronted with the Muslim model of filiation based(established) concurrently on the marriage and on the blood relationship. The consequences of this model put certain difficulties in particular the exclusion from the natural filiation and the ban on the adoption. These Muslim prohibitions are understood(included) as being out of step with the evolution of the French law of the filiation which abandoned(gave up) the distinction natural filiation and justifiable filiation. This thesis(theory) proposes a vision at the same time original and authentic of the right(straight) Muslim of the filiation which can open the way to a positive reception of this right(law) often presented as irreparably opposite(opposed) to the French law
Brossard, Sylvie. "Rites et lieux de l'enfance, reconstruire l'idée de nature : éléments pour une pensée sauvage de l'architecture et des paysages." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU20023.
Full textThis thesis stems from the genesis at child age of the idea of Nature, a process that induces policies for land settlement, for space planning, or for the protection of nature. The first part accounts for the cultural dimension of the idea of nature, building upon a history of how nature has been taught about at school, the work of nature anthropologists, and a history of how landscape has been taken into consideration by town planning public research policies in France in the past 50 years. The conclusion of this part identifies the social demand for nature. The second part traces the genesis of the idea of nature in the child, who is totemist at his birth, then naturalist as soon as he feels himself loved, then animist when he thinks the world as finalized for the satisfaction of his needs. This part underlines the importance of education and living environment in the process of transformation of child’s naturalism into a less finalized representation of the idea of nature, and suggests it is of interest to accompany the affective foundation of the child’s representation of the world by a concrete and sensory practical experience. In the third and conclusive part, we invite the designers to walk down the path of living a wild idea of architecture and landscape planning and share it with their beneficiaries, in order to contribute to the necessary rebuilding of an idea of nature being territory-aware, concrete, and affect-responsible. This perspective is rendered by the proposal of setting up a National Landscape Plan aiming at building the landscape culture on new foundations, in particular for aesthetics
Brossard, Sylvie. "Rites et lieux de l'enfance, reconstruire l'idée de nature : éléments pour une pensée sauvage de l'architecture et des paysages." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU20023.
Full textThis thesis stems from the genesis at child age of the idea of Nature, a process that induces policies for land settlement, for space planning, or for the protection of nature. The first part accounts for the cultural dimension of the idea of nature, building upon a history of how nature has been taught about at school, the work of nature anthropologists, and a history of how landscape has been taken into consideration by town planning public research policies in France in the past 50 years. The conclusion of this part identifies the social demand for nature. The second part traces the genesis of the idea of nature in the child, who is totemist at his birth, then naturalist as soon as he feels himself loved, then animist when he thinks the world as finalized for the satisfaction of his needs. This part underlines the importance of education and living environment in the process of transformation of child’s naturalism into a less finalized representation of the idea of nature, and suggests it is of interest to accompany the affective foundation of the child’s representation of the world by a concrete and sensory practical experience. In the third and conclusive part, we invite the designers to walk down the path of living a wild idea of architecture and landscape planning and share it with their beneficiaries, in order to contribute to the necessary rebuilding of an idea of nature being territory-aware, concrete, and affect-responsible. This perspective is rendered by the proposal of setting up a National Landscape Plan aiming at building the landscape culture on new foundations, in particular for aesthetics
Doukhan, David. "Synthèse de parole expressive au delà du niveau de la phrase : le cas du conte pour enfant : conception et analyse de corpus de contes pour la synthèse de parole expressive." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112165/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to propose ways to improve the expressiveness of speech synthesis systems. One of the central propositions of this work is to define, use and measure the impact of linguistic structures operating beyond the sentence level, as opposed to approaches operating on sentences out of their context. The scope of the study is restricted to the case of storytelling for children. The stories have the distinction of having been the subject of a number of studies in order to highlight a narrative structure and involve a number of stereotypical characters (hero, villain, fairy) whose speech is often reported. These special features are used to model the prosodic properties tales beyond the sentence level. The oral transmission of tales was often associated with musical practice (vocals, instruments) and their reading is associated with rich melodic properties including reproduction remains a challenge for modern speech synthesizers. To address these issues, a first corpus of written tales is collected and annotated with information about the narrative structure of stories, identification and allocation of direct quotations, referencing references to characters as well as named entities and enumerations areas. The corpus analyzed is described in terms of coverage and inter-annotator agreement. It is used to model systems segmentation tales episode, detection of direct quotes, dialogue acts and modes of communication. A second corpus of stories read by a professional speaker is presented. The word is aligned with the lexical and phonetic transcriptions, annotations of the corpus text and meta-information describing the characteristics of the characters involved in the story. The relationship between linguistic annotations and prosodic properties observed in the speech corpus are described and modeled. Finally, a prototype control expressive synthesizer parameters by Acapela unit selection is made. The prototype generates prosodic operating instructions beyond the sentence level, including using the information related to the structure of the story and the distinction between direct speech and reported speech. Prototype validation control is performed through a perceptual experience, which shows a significant improvement in the quality of the synthesis
Paris-Hardy, Axelle. "La tutelle des enfants naturels aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020104.
Full textDefoort, Camille. "Le mineur et les infractions de nature sexuelle." Nancy 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN20017.
Full textLOUTOBY, MONIQUE. "Evolution naturelle et complications de la drepanocytose chez l'enfant : etude retrospective de 68 enfants suivis a l'hopital de basse-terre." Besançon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BESA3095.
Full textYouf, Dominique. "Introduction a la philosophie des droits de l'enfant." Caen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CAEN1232.
Full textThe international convention for children's rights, which was ratified by france in 1990, has established legal rights for children. This assertion of children's judicial subjectivity presents a rupture with the classical philosophy of natural right which, as in aristotle's philosophy, denied children any ontological and judicial otherness by reducing them to "parts of the father's belongings". The contractual philosophy of modern natural right acknowledged individuals as free and equal and thus enabled, not only a conception of human rights but permetted a philosophy of children's rights as well. Indeed, as for any other human being, children were the holders of human rights as soon as they were born, but, as they were considered immature, they couldn't make use of these rights before receiving protection and an education, which are necessary elements for the future use of their subjective rights and which constitued children's rights. To a certain extent, the convention for children's rights has broken away from this philosophy. By setting up children as subjects, it rejects their temporality, their future and their autonomous "right to be" which constitute children's very nature that rousseau was the first to discover. This work studies the judiciary status given to children by the contractual philosophers and invites us to follow this difficult road towards the idea of children's rights. It also updates the doctrinal difficulties met by the practical achievement of children's rights on the xixth century. These difficulties have found solution in the rejection of the philosophy of subject. The goal is to evaluate the problems in order to exceed them and find again the inspiration for the contractual philosophy of children's rights
Lozès-Lawani, Christiane. "La traduction naturelle chez les enfants fon de la République du Bénin." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/10118.
Full textLecharpentier, Coralie Baumard Jean. "Comment évaluer l'orthographe ? étude de l'influence de la nature de la tâche sur les résultats en orthographe d'enfants d'âge scolaire /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2009. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=58906.
Full textZidani, Farida. "L'enfant né hors mariage en Algérie /." Alger : EnAP, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37613389q.
Full textAmiel, Marie-Ange. "Acquisition du langage chez de jeunes enfants sourds dans un contexte d'intervention naturelle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29177.
Full textMarpeau, Jacques. "L'éducatif : nature, professionnalité et enjeux dans le champ d'exercice des éducateurs spécialisés." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081360.
Full textSpecialized education develops outside of the normal educational structures, with child, adolescent and adult populations, immersed in multiple difficulties. The study of specialized educators diplomas reveals the existence of both repetitions and the reproduction of + relative positions ; between the different partners as well as the capacity to play with the multiple, possible, + relative positions ;. The analysis of professional discourse at the heart of the educational team of a service d'acceuil d'urgence (urgent protection center) shows that the persons accompanied, are held by processes of captation linked to paradoxical systems of emotional ties and identification. The analysis reveals the general question of what is education in terms of the process of human development, within the conflictuality of these different ties. This thesis designates education as a process of authorization based on the exercise of individual liberty by the subjects so as to develop as human beings. Freedom is understood as the recognition of the multiple possibities available to a subject, and, at the same time the inevitable exercise of choice, which supposes accepting limits and engaging responsability. Exercizing calls forth from the subject, a constant disengagement from the surrounding determinisms. Education consists, then, in the practice of the subject with themself, with the unknown, with others, and with the reality of their environnement. Education manifests itself as a process of authorization that allows a subject to leave the captations of which they are the object. And so the subjects can become the authors of their mode of being and of their projects, beginning with their own life story, that is their own realities, emotional, relational, familial and social
CAMOUS, JEAN-YVES. "Les arthrites septiques de hanche du tres jeune enfant : interet diagnostique de l'echographie ; histoire naturelle et traitements des sequelles orthopediques ; a propos de 80 patients." Montpellier 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON11059.
Full textLe, Thomas Isabelle. "Histoire naturelle de la colonisation nasopharyngée par Streptococcus pneumoniae chez l'enfant vivant en crèche fermée." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05P205.
Full textTarer, Vanessa. "Epidemiologie des complications aigues chez l'enfant drépanocytaire ss Guadeloupéen: : histoire naturelle,incidence et facteurs de risque." Antilles-Guyane, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AGUY0141.
Full textIn Guadeloupe,sickle cell anemia (SCA) is frequently encoutered associated with high morbidity and a major public healt concern. One of the main features of SCA is the remarkable diversity of its clinical spectrum. The prospective study of 239 SCA children followed up by the guadeloupéan sickle cell center betwen 1980 and 1999,allowed to describe the natural history of SCA in this Caribbean island and to provide information about pattern and risk factors of acute clinical events. Prevalences of painful crises (VOC),acute chest syndrome (ACS),acute splenic sequestration,were 65%, 59% and 25%,respectively. Osteomyelitis,septicemia and meningitis affected 16%, 14% and 3% of the patients respectively. The propective effect of HbF level on the overall disease expression was confirmed and, for the first time,extended to acute anemic events and septicemia. Abalated medical fommow-up was associated with an increased risk of the first VOC and ACS. This is a new argument for the precocious medical follow-up of SCA patients. Two other risk factors of the first ACS were identified:asthma and homozygous state for the T8002C variant of the endothelin-1 gene,while ec NOS T-786C polymorphism seemed to have a propective effect on the occurence of first ACS. Studies like ours are a necessary preliminary to global genetic approaches newly developed to identify modifiers genes of the patology, and are indispensable for distinguishing environmental from genetic factors involved in thye polymorphism of expression of sickle cell anemia
Lévesque-Desrosiers, Camille. "Soutien des comportements prosociaux des enfants âgés de 3 à 5 ans par leur éducatrice en contexte d'éducation par la nature." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67571.
Full textGarnier, Cécilia. "Analyse de scènes auditives complexes environnementales chez des enfants, des musiciens et des autistes." Dijon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DIJOA002.
Full textAttention has three components : selective attention, sustained attention and divided attention. It’s an abundantly studied field in psychology but mainly in the visual modality. The main goal of our work is to test the auditory attentional capacities and more precisely selective attention and divided attention. We used detection task, counting task and comparison task (simple and multiple choice). In these tasks we presented to subjects complex sequences contained two up to six environmental sounds. According to theory participants have increasing capacities : children, adults, musicians and adult with autism. Results in selective attention show correct performances for most part of tested populations. No subjects even if they have poorer results respond by chance. Regarding divided attention studies show similar patterns : a rapid decrease from sequences of two sounds. Moreover we demonstrate the existence of an attentional limit 4 +- 1 sounds. This one is flexible depend on factors. If principally endures inhibitions and a few facilitations. An exploratory study performed with autists can adduce extra elements to understand the attentional limit
Ongagna, Jean-Claude. "Histoire naturelle du diabète insulino - dépendant de l'enfant conséquences dans la prédiction." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05S019.
Full textFieyre, Marie-Lise. "Bâtards de princes : identité, parenté et pouvoir des enfants naturels chez les Bourbon (XIVe-milieu du XVIe siècle)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC326.
Full textAt the end of the Middle Ages, bastard children of nobles benefited from a privileged situation. The study of the House of the Bourbon dukes (14th-mid-16th centuries) shows that such recognition was expressed through identity, kinship and the power conferred upon people of illegitimate birth. The objective is to highlight the system which favored the social promotion of a population born outside of marriage. Natural children benefitted from a unique situation, expressed through specific languages of identity. This allowed then to claim paternal lineage as well, which assured them of a certain social standing. The discourses produced regarding bastards are reflected most notably in the attitude towards them based on their ties of kinship, which includes them as part and parcel of the lineage. Children born outside of marriage thus reinforce legitimate kinship and participate in the social reproduction of the family. Through their professional roles, the patrimony which they possess and/or the alliances which they forge, they support the political ambitions of the princes, in a context of the restructuration of power relations with royalty
Bouhlal, Sofia. "Consequence of salt, sugar and fat content modifications in foods on children's preference and intake." Thesis, Dijon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DIJOS110/document.
Full textBackground: In France, the National Nutrition and Health Programme (“Programme National Nutrition Santé” or “PNNS”) is in charge of implementing the recommendations aiming at reducing salt, sugar and fat quantities in foods. However, the extent to which this might impact children’s food preferences and intake is limited. Objective: The present work aimed at understanding the impact of varying salt, sugar and fat variations in foods, on toddlers and children’s food preferences and intake. Methods: Studies were conducted in toddlers’ and children’s natural eating environment (nursery and school canteen), at their usually scheduled lunch and/or snack times. Results: Concerning sucrose, the addition of a low amount seems enough to trigger intake; thus, sucrose can be reduced without affecting food preferences and intake. As far as fat is concerned, suppressing or adding butter did not have an immediate impact on toddlers’ green beans or pasta intake. Besides, low-fat products seem to be well accepted by toddlers and adults. Concerning salt, its reduction seems more puzzling and should be considered cautiously. Our results highlighted dissociation between the direct positive effect of salt on food preferences and intake, and its role on learning. Conclusions: Food sensory qualities are important for eating behaviour. Although it seems that reductions of sugar and fat in foods are possible, thus helping to reduce energy intake, those concerning salt should be considered cautiously
Lassus-Sangosse, Delphine. "Nature et spécificité des troubles de l'empan visuo-attentionnel dans les dyslexies développementales." Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE29033.
Full textThe visual attention (VA) span is defined as the amount of distinct visual elements which can be processed simultaneously in a multi element array. Estimated using whole and partial report tasks, VA span abilities contribute significantly to reading performance, independently of the phonological skills. Moreover, VA span disorder could explain developmental dyslexia, independently of the phonological deficit. The work reported here was aimed at investigating the properties of the VA span in dyslexics and normal readers on the one hand, and the VA span nature and specificity in dyslexic readers on the other hand. In the first set of studies, we wanted to determine whether the VA span disorder could be generalized to others stimuli than letters, like digits, colours or objects. In normal readers, results show that processing is different for colors and objects stimuli in comparison to letters and digits stimuli and that the latter ones are specifically related to reading. Furthermore, we underline that dyslexic children present a VA span disorder specific to letters and digits stimuli. The aim of the second set of studies was to demonstrate that the global report task first of ail reflects the VA span capacities. Although the global report task involves diverse cognitive components such as iconic memory and rehearsal activity, we demonstrate that the deficit presented by dyslexic children in the global report task mainly reflects a VA span disorder. The third set of studies concerned the nature of the visual attention processing (simultaneous vs. Sequential) impaired in developmental dyslexia. Our results suggest that the simultaneous dimension is a key dimension in the visual attention span notion and is specifically damaged in developmental dyslexia. Finally, in the last set of works, we studied the effects of spatial modifications of letter-strings (spacing and orientation) on the VA span abilities. Although the visuo-spatial modifications influence the VA span abilities, we show that VA span abilities restrict the simultaneous processing and are essential in reading activity
Duvillet, Amandine. "Du péché à l'ordre civil, les unions hors mariage au regard du droit (XVIe-XXe siècle)." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00697010.
Full textCôté, Bianca. "Services de répit et santé mentale des parents d'enfant ayant une déficience intellectuelle sévère." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1998.
Find full textBillami, Mokhtar Boumedyen. "Désambiguïsation sémantique dans le cadre de la simplification lexicale : contributions à un système d'aide à la lecture pour des enfants dyslexiques et faibles lecteurs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0354.
Full textIn recent years, a large number of technologies have been created to help people who have difficulty when reading written texts. The proposed systems integrate speech technologies (reading aloud) or visual aids (setting and/or coloring of fonts or increasing the space between letters and lines). However, it is essential to also propose transformations on the texts’ content in order to have simpler and more frequent substitutes. The purpose of this thesis is to contribute to develop a reading aid system that automatically provides a simplified version of a given text while keeping the same meaning of words.The presented work addresses the problem of semantic ambiguity (quite common in natural language processing) and aims to propose solutions for Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) by using unsupervised and knowledge-based approaches from lexico-semantic resources. First, we propose a state of the art of the WSD approaches and semantic similarity measures which are crucial for this process. Thereafter, we compare various algorithms of WSD in order to get the best of them. Finally, we present our contributions for creating a lexical resource for French that proposes disambiguated and graduated synonyms according to their level of difficulty to be read and understood. We show that our resource is useful and can be integrated in a lexical simplification of texts module
Sence-Herlihy, Julie Charlot Claire. "L'adoption en Angleterre histoire, enjeux et acteurs d'un véritable moteur social /." Rennes : Université Rennes 2, 2008. http://theses.scdbases.uhb.fr:8000/thesesence.pdf.
Full textEufrasio, Emília Teixeira Lima. "O cibercrime e a violação dos direitos fundamentais de natureza pessoal dos menores: o caso da CPLP." Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/4932.
Full textA realidade contemporânea é marcada pela permanente presença da rede Internet na vida quotidiana. Apesar dos proveitos que esta realidade traz para o desenvolvimento individual e coletivo, a exploração desmedida da Internet e a exposição da vida íntima nesse meio cria um ambiente propício a prática de vários atos ilícitos. O presente estudo aborda a questão da violação dos direitos fundamentais de natureza pessoal do menor. Nesse trilhar, o presente trabalho almeja apresentar um estudo juscomparativista, com foco nos países lusófonos (i.e. os membros da Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa ou CPLP), com destaque para Brasil, Guiné-Bissau e Portugal. O objetivo do trabalho é um aprofundamento sobre as vias de aplicação, por parte dos Estados comparados, da Convenção internacional sobre os Direitos da Criança e, ainda, sobre a necessidade de averiguação da aplicação do Protocolo Facultativo à Convenção internacional sobre os Direitos da Criança, relativo à venda de crianças, exploração sexual e pornografia infantis. Foi utilizado inquérito por questionário como forma de colher informações acerca do conhecimento dos profissionais que lidam com vítimas de cibercrime e o tipo de crimes causados aos menores. Como amostra, optou-se por trabalhar com 13 participantes dos países de língua portuguesa, sendo o fato de serem residentes em países da CPLP o critério de inclusão na amostra. Após aplicação dos questionários e da análise quantitativa, observou-se um paradoxo: embora os profissionais que lidam com o cibercrime, in casu com vítimas menores, terem conhecimento do que é o cibercrime e os tipos penais que são praticados no ciberespaço, os mesmos desconhecem a existência de normas internas que disciplinam acerca desse tipo de crime e, o mais grave, não têm conhecimento da existência de políticas públicas voltadas ao combate do cibercrime. O que fazer, então, para proteger os menores? O propósito do presente estudo, além de apontar as carências legislativas em países da CPLP (quanto aos crimes praticados no ciberespaço) é fazer um chamado a adesão aos protocolos facultativos da Convenção dos Direitos da Criança, como instrumento à prevenção desse tipo de crime. The contemporary reality is marked by the permanent presence of the Internet in everyday life. Despite the income that this reality brings to the individual and collective development, the ravenous Internet exploitation and exposure of private life in between creates an environment conducive to the practice of various illicit acts. The present study addresses the question of the violation of the fundamental rights of a personal nature. In this line, this work aims to present a comparative legal study, with a focus on Portuguese-speaking countries (i.e. the members of the Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries or CPLP), with emphasis on Brazil, Guinea-Bissau and Portugal. The objective of this work is a deepening on the means of implementation, on the part of the States compared, of the International Convention on the Rights of the Child and on the need for clarification of the application of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, sexual exploitation and child pornography. Survey was used as a way of gathering information about the knowledge of professionals who deal with victims of cybercrime and the type of crimes caused to minors. As a sample, we chose to work with 13 participantes from the Portuguese-speaking countries, and the fact that they are resident in the CPLP countries was the criterion for inclusion in the sample. After application of questionnaires and quantitative analysis, a paradox emerged: although the professionals dealing with cybercrime, in casu with minor victims, have knowledge of what is cybercrime and criminal types that are practiced in cyberspace, they are unaware of the existence of internal rules that govern this type of crime and, worse than that, are not aware of the existence of public policies aimed at fighting cybercrime. What to do, then, to protect minors? The purpose of this study, in addition to point the legislative shortcomings in CPLP countries (with regard to crimes committed in cyberspace) is to make a call to adhesion to the optional protocols of the Convention on the rights of the child as an instrument for the prevention of this type of crime. La réalité contemporaine est marquée par la présence permanente de l'Internet dans la vie quotidienne. Malgré les bénéfices que cette réalité apporte au développement individuel et collectif, l'exploitation sur Internet et l'exposition de la vie privée entre les crée un environnement propice à la pratique de divers actes illicites. La présente étude aborde la question de la violation des droits fondamentaux de nature personnelle. Dans cette voie, ce travail a pour but de présenter une étude de juscomparativiste, en mettant l'accent sur les pays de langue portugaise (c'est-à-dire les membres de la Communauté des pays de langue portugaise ou CPLP), en accentuant l’étude sur le Brésil, la Guiné-Bissau et le Portugal. L'objectif de ce travail est un approfondissement sur les moyens d'exécution, la part des États étudiés, de la Convention internationale relative aux droits de l'enfant et sur la nécessité d'une clarification de l'application du protocole facultatif à la Convention relative aux droits de l'enfant concernant la vente d'enfants, l’exploitation sexuelle et la pornographie infantile. Une enquête a été utilisé comme un moyen de recueillir des informations sur les connaissances des professionnels qui s'occupent des victimes de la cybercriminalité et le type de crimes causés aux mineurs. Comme échantillon, nous avons choisi de travailler avec 13 participants provenants des pays lusophones, et le fait qu'ils soient résidents dans les pays de la CPLP a constitué le critère d'inclusion dans l'échantillon. Après application des questionnaires et analyse quantitative, un paradoxe est apparu: bien que les professionnels traitant de la cybercriminalité, en l'espèce avec les victimes mineures, aient connaissance de ce qu’est la cybercriminalité et les types criminels qui sont pratiquées dans le cyberespace, ils ignorent l'existence de règles internes qui régissent ce type de crime et, ce qui est plus graves, ne sont pas au courant de l'existence de politiques publiques visant à lutter contre la cybercriminalité. Que faire, alors, pour protéger les mineurs? Le but de cette étude, en plus de pointer les lacunes de la législation dans les pays de la CPLP (en ce qui concerne les crimes commis dans le cyberespace) est d'effectuer un appel au respect des protocoles facultatifs de la Convention relative aux droits de l'enfant comme un instrument pour la prévention de ce type de crime.
Tétrault, Sophie. "Développement d'un questionnaire mesurant la qualité des relations familiales entre des parents âgés en perte d'autonomie physique et leurs enfants adultes aidants naturels." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2004.
Find full textHUTIN, ISABELLE. "La difficulté d'être ou le rapport à autrui dans l'oeuvre de Violette Leduc." Lyon 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO20059.
Full textThe object of the study is to underline the emergence and the inscription of the myth of la batarde in the autobiography, and this possible because of the general theme of the ill-being or of the relationship with the others in the work. The myth was built up from the origins of the writter ans was born of the painful relationship between violette leduc and her mother during her chilhood; it will impose on her a certain notion of the world, of the others of love and a certain image of her being, and it will continually urge her to seek in the other an image of herself and beyond her the recognition of la batarde by the others
Tétrault, Sophie. "Développement d'un questionnaire mesurant la qualité des relations familiales entre des parents âgés en perte d'autonomie physique et leurs enfants adultes aidants naturels." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2004. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2419.
Full textSpira, Rosemary. "Histoire naturelle de l'infection pédiatrique par le VIH-1 en Afrique : résultats d'une étude de cohorte au Rwanda et d'une enquête postale internationale." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR23008.
Full textChevalier, Romain. "Papes, rois et bâtards : Normes et discours autour de la filiation illégitime (Papauté et royaume de France, XIIIe-XIVe siècles)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Avignon, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023AVIG1013.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to analyze the construction of royal and papal competences in matters of bastardy, and also the history of the discourse that justifies the rehabilitation of illegitimate children through papal acts and those of the King of France. The aim is to explore the discrepancy between, on the one hand, a normative reality marked by a discourse whose cumulative effects are the establishment of a legal discrimination against bastards constantly recalled by the social world, and, on the other hand, the possibility of their rehabilitation. The aim is to put different temporalities into perspective. Firstly, the temporality of the law, which has its roots in antiquity and establishes a terminology and normative framework that apply to illegitimate filiation. This fundamental movement underwent an important evolution from the 12th century onwards, when jurists appropriated the Justinian corpus and exhumed from it means of rehabilitating bastards by giving them new foundations. The political temporality experienced moments of sudden intensity around the reigns of Philippe Auguste and Philippe le Bel, while remaining marked by a backdrop that made the management of bastardy a point of contention between the Church and royalty. Finally, socio-cultural temporality maintains the stigmatization of children born out of wedlock, but at the same time highlights the discourse - elaborated in pontifical acts and then taken up again in royal acts - that justifies individual rehabilitation provided certain conditions are met
Requena, Mary-Sophie. "Rôle des anticorps naturels et des IgA sécrétoires (SIgA) dans la transmission du VIH lors de l'allaitement." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066253.
Full textDailloux, Jean Paul. "Les lois successorales de la révolution française : une anticipation de l'évolution de la famille?" Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE3034.
Full textLaw historians have long ignored the civil law of the French Revolution, pejoratively termed as “intermediate right”. But since the bicentennial of the French Revolution, they have revised their appreciation and highlighted the modernity of this legislation that can now be considered as an anticipation of the contemporary law of the family. This thesis is a contribution to this rehabilitation work.The inheritance law of the old regime was characterized by the inequality of hits rules. The proclamation of civil equality in the Declaration of the Rights of Man of 1789 implied a complete overhaul of this subject. The first two assemblies, the Constituent Assembly and the Legislative Assembly, had only begun this work, removing the most obvious inequalities, the privileges of aeness and masculinity, which was the occasion for discussions on the right to test. It was the Convention that carried out the most important reforms at the height of the Revolution, at a time when ideological tensions were exacerbated. A first draft of the Civil Code was discussed but did not succeed.Pending the drafting of a second amended draft, it was resolved to implement some parts of the first, on matters which seemed particularly urgent. Thus, “appendix articles” of the first Code were implemented by means of two laws. The first is that of 12 Brumaire year II on the rights of natural children, which were essentially inheritance rights. The second is the law of 17 Nivôse year II, on the devolution of inheritance and the equality of shares.Their common feature was to introduce retroactivity into the settlement of estates opened since July 14, 1789, the symbolic date of the advent of freedom, to hasten the implementation of the new principles. . This retroactive effect was then violently criticized , as soon as the political situation tuned around with the elimination of the Robespierrists. Many complaints poured out to show the serious practical inconvenience of this situation.The later legislators returned to this effect, by means of laws which extended from the 9th Fructidor year III, to the 3rd Vendemiaire year IV. The drafters of the Civil Code maintained the principle of equality in the family based on the marriage. But with regard to the children born out of the wedlock, the Code of 1804 devotes the harshest solutions that could be imagined against them. It is no longer a question of even moderate equality. The situation of these children was only very slowly improved for 150 years. However, this movement accelerated from 1972 onwards to current situation
Mendez-Leblond, Sacha, and Sacha Mendez-Leblond. "L'effet d'un programme d'aide sociale sur le confiage des enfants en Afrique du Sud." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24906.
Full textNous étudions l’impact d’une subvention sur le confiage des enfants en Afrique du sud. Près de 28 % des enfants non-orphelins de ce pays ne vivent pas avec leurs parents. Ces enfants peuvent être confiés lorsque leurs parents sont soumis à des contraintes financières. Aussi, les parents peuvent choisir d’envoyer leurs enfants pour de meilleures opportunités dans un autre ménage. En 1998, le gouvernement d’Afrique du Sud a introduit un programme d’aide à l’enfant Child Support grant (CSG) visant les enfants pauvres en particulier et qui prend la forme d’une allocation. Ce programme permet ainsi de protéger les familles et leurs enfants contre des variations économiques pouvant les affecter. Les parents peuvent réclamer l’allocation sauf dans le cas où une autre personne est responsable de l’enfant. Nous exploitons le seuil d’admissibilité de 7 ans à l’aide d’une méthode de régression discontinue afin d’évaluer l’effet de ce programme sur le confiage. Nous trouvons que le programme CSG contribue à diminuer le confiage des enfants pauvres. Ce résultat suggère que c’est la pauvreté qui pousse les parents à confier leurs enfants à des tiers.
Beaumier, Isabelle. "Les représentations sociales des parents d'accueil concernant leur rôle auprès des enfants et leur famille." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28481/28481.pdf.
Full textQuimper, Hélène. "La peur enfantine en milieu rural : analyse diachronique de sa nature et de ses représentations." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28421.
Full textDobremez, Eric. "Le méga-uretère primitif obstructif de l'enfant : histoire naturelle et facteurs prédictifs. A propos d'une série de 88 cas." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR23068.
Full textKerhervé, Hélène. "Du domicile à l'institution : évaluation du stress et du soutien par les conjoints et les enfants accompagnant un proche atteint de maladie d'Alzheimer." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100065/document.
Full textIntroduction: How do spouses and children of older people with dementia living in the community or in an institution perceive the the stress related to caregiving and the support provided by the professionals? Which negative and positive aspects of caregiving influence the caregivers’ mental health? This study examines the specific effects of the burden of caring and their sense of competence on caregivers’ mental health.Methods: Data are gathered from 264 family caregivers, using self-rating scales measuring perceived social support (6 items SSQ6), depression (BDI-II), anxiety (STAI-Y), hostility (STAXI-2), satisfaction with life (SWLS). A principal component analysis of the 22 items of Zarit Burden Inventory (BI) and 27 items of the Sense of Competence Questionnaire (SCQ) is computed. Structural Equation Models (SEMs) are tested simultaneously in four conditions: children vs spouses (status), the care recipient living at home vs institutionnalised (context).Results : Caring indirectly affects the caregiver’s mental health via the perceived stress components : consequences for the caregiver’s personal life (SCQ), caregiver’s feelings of guilt (BI) and satisfaction with one’s performance as caregiver (SCQ). These effects are moderated by the caregiving context and the caregiver status. Perceived social support does not protect the mental heath of spouses caring for their relative at home.Conclusion: According to the stress process model this study highlights the key role of the caregiver’s evaluation of his/her own difficulties and perceived support. Implications for interventions and support for carers are discussed
Burvingt, François. "Le geste et la musique : étude sur les fondements et la nature de leurs relations, incluant des essais de vérification pratique auprés d'enfants d'âge pré-scolaire." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR25074.
Full textArt is a symbolic expression. Artistic physical activities are connected with music. Music is a product of imagination applied to the links between body and sound. This implies a psychological process of representation, meaning and evocation. Sense of music, physical and semiotic abilities build up together. Musical actions are therefore global in ontogenesis. Gestural reactions to music vary according to its contents. Musical and gestural patterns can include a similar scheme. The mental picture following gesture may help to perceive a scheme of musical movement. But the links between body and sound connote social and cultural facts. Each musical practice implies a gesture pattern and contemporary works refer expressly to gesture. The notion of a corporeal source for music fits into philosophical, historical and scientific debates. Semiotics helps to analyse references, interpretations and connections. But the aesthetic experience remains a personnal matter, a combination of emotion and reason. Education can favour the child's creativity. Linked together, music, plastic arts and gesture broaden our concept of physical education
Point, Mathieu. "Les enfants ayant un trouble envahissant du développement en contexte de services de garde inclusifs : la nature des interactions sociales lors des périodes de jeu libre." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2013. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/7371/1/030620907.pdf.
Full textSteinmetz, Josiane da Trindade Damasceno. "La jubilation dans l'oeuvre d'Alberto Caeiro et Álvaro de Campos." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30042.
Full textThe dissertation aims to show how both of the main heteronymous of Fernando Pessoa : Alberto Caeiro and Álvaro de Campos appropriate the jubilation’s theme throught different profiles. The berger-curator is the author of an idyllic poem with a natural framework and the naval engineer is the creator of a work inspired by emblematic mecanism of modernity. Despite their distinct profiles, Alberto Caeiro and Álvaro de Campos focus on a search of identity in link with a feeling of existential jubilation. Both poets created by Fernando Pessoa have worked on common axes : the Child, the Nature and the Dead for Alberto Caeiro. The Child, the Insanity and the Dead for Álvaro de Campos. These topics have revealed an unknown part of Fernando Pessoa’s work. Indeed, the litterary production is generally studied in a pessimist point of view which give importance to the Fernando Pessoa’s spleen. The study demonstrates how both heteronymous express the feeling of jubilation through a semantic field of happiness, ecstasy, or sublime. And it suggests to explore the figures of berger-curator together with the naval engineer from a new perspective. We will examine notions in link with jubilation like pasmo, espanto, ecstasy, happiness, sublime, pleasure, apotheosis, or dynamogeny. To understand jubilation in Alberto Caeiro and Álvaro de Campos‘s works, we will finally refer to Nietzsche, Freud, Lacan, Durkheim, Sartre’s thoughts from a philosophy and psychology perspective, and to Hugo, Baudelaire, Tolstoï, Proust and others from a poetic perspective
Buchheit, Maryline. "L'enfant né hors mariage." Amiens, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AMIE0050.
Full textNormand-Lauzière, François. "Anomalies postprandiales du métabolisme des acides gras libres dans l'évolution naturelle du diabète de type 2." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5545.
Full textBetti, Stéphane. "Analyse microéconomique de l'offre d'aide des enfants adultes à leurs parents âgés dépendants : application empirique au cas du Luxembourg." Nancy 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NAN20016.
Full textClements, Geneviève. "Les comportements sexuels des enfants de 2-12 ans victimes d'agression sexuelle ou non comparaison de la nature et de la fréquence des comportements selon l'âge et le sexe." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/643.
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