We are proudly a Ukrainian website. Our country was attacked by Russian Armed Forces on Feb. 24, 2022.
You can support the Ukrainian Army by following the link: https://u24.gov.ua/.
Even the smallest donation is hugely appreciated!
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Energy use.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Dhakad, Deepika, Abhishek Maurya, and Raksha Goyal. "Integrated Renewable Energy System with the use of Battery Energy Storage." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-3 (April 30, 2018): 1261–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd11289.
Hill, James O., Holly R. Wyat, and John C. Peters. "The Importance of Energy Balance." US Endocrinology 09, no. 01 (2013): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/use.2013.09.01.27.
Globally, bodyweight and obesity are rising in both the developing and developed world. To maintain a stable bodyweight, energy intake must, over time, exactly equal energy expenditure, a state known as energy balance. An understanding of the physiologic control of energy balance may be useful for designing interventions to tackle the obesity epidemic worldwide. Obesity occurs when the body’s energy balance is positive (i.e. when energy intake exceeds energy expenditure). Human physiology is biased toward maintaining energy balance at high levels of energy intake and expenditure. As a result, strategies to combat obesity should include a focus on increasing physical activity along with strategies for modifying food intake. An understanding of energy balance leads to the conclusion that prevention of weight gain should be easier than treatment of obesity. Components of energy balance are interdependent, and weight loss requires major behavior changes, which trigger compensatory decreases in energy expenditure that facilitate weight regain. Prevention of weight gain can be accomplished by smaller behavior changes. In addition to being easier to sustain than larger behavior changes, smaller ones produce less compensation by the energy balance regulatory system. It has been estimated that relatively small changes in energy intake and expenditure totaling 100 kcal per day could arrest weight gain in most people. Interventions that advocate small changes have shown promising levels of success.
3
Strašil, Z. "Evaluation of Miscanthus grown for energy use." Research in Agricultural Engineering 62, No. 2 (June 30, 2016): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/31/2014-rae.
In the years 2003–2012 the effects of nitrogen fertilization and term of harvest on the dry matter yield and biomass quality of Miscanthus × giganteus were examined. The harvest was carried out each year in the autumn and in the spring following year. No significant differences in yields between the sites were observed but the effect of weather conditions in individual years dominated. The nitrogen fertilization increased average biomass yields at the site Prague-Ruzyně by about 14% at the dose of 100 kg/ha and at the site Lukavec by about 11% at the dose of 150 kg/ha in comparison without N fertilization. Average yields of dry matter at Prague-Ruzyně 19.60 t/ha and at Lukavec 18.24 t/ha were achieved at the autumn term of harvest. The loss of biomass over the winter period was 24.3% at Prague-Ruzyně and 24.0% at Lukavec. In the spring term of harvest lower contents of all monitored elements were detected in the biomass of Miscanthus compared to the autumn term of harvest.
4
Zhang, Qiong, and Youngwoon Kim. "Modeling of energy intensity in aquaculture: Future energy use of global aquaculture." SDRP Journal of Aquaculture, Fisheries & Fish Science 2, no. 1 (2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.25177/jaffs.2.1.3.
Choi, Hyo-Yeon, Sun-Young Kim, and Seung-Hoon Yoo. "Relationship between declining oil use and electrification." Journal of Energy Engineering 23, no. 2 (June 30, 2014): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5855/energy.2014.23.2.119.
Hand, Gregory A., and Steven N. Blair. "Energy Flux and its Role in Obesity and Metabolic Disease." US Endocrinology 10, no. 01 (2014): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/use.2014.10.01.59.
In order to reverse the global obesity pandemic, there is a need for an enhanced understanding of the energy dynamics that underlie the problem. To maintain a stable body weight, energy intake must, over time, match or equal energy expenditure, a concept known as energy balance. Obesity results from a positive state of energy balance (i.e. when energy intake exceeds energy expenditure). However, recent research suggests that strategies to combat obesity should focus on energy flux (the amount of calories going through a system), rather than energy balance alone. In other words, it is easier to maintain weight loss at higher levels of physical activity. Recent findings suggest that a high energy flux, maintained by increasing energy expenditure, can improve an individual’s metabolic profile without changing weight. Further understanding of this concept may help in the design of interventions to achieve and maintain a healthy weight.
7
Lim, Seul-Ye, Ho-Young Kim, and Seung-Hoon Yoo. "Households' willingness to pay for the residential electricity use." Journal of Energy Engineering 22, no. 2 (June 30, 2013): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5855/energy.2013.22.2.141.
Nogovitsyn, D. D., Z. M. Sheina, and L. P. Sergeeva. "WIND ENERGY RESOURCES OF THE NORTHERN TERRITORIES OF YAKUTIA." Успехи современного естествознания (Advances in Current Natural Sciences), no. 7 2019 (2019): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17513/use.37168.
Surmaazhav, D. "THERMAL ENERGY RESOURCES OF THERMAL WATERS OF CENTRAL MONGOLIA." Успехи современного естествознания (Advances in Current Natural Sciences), no. 9 2020 (2020): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17513/use.37479.
Dewan, Shivam, and Paras Arya. "Transforming Energy Making Use of Pyroelectric: A Conservation Technique." Journal of Clean Energy Technologies 3, no. 3 (2015): 232–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/jocet.2015.v3.200.
Energy use index (EUI) is an important measure of energy use which normalizes
energy use by dividing by building area. Energy use indices and associated coefficients
of variation are computed for major industry categories for electricity and natural gas use
in small and medium-sized plants in the U.S. The data is very scattered with the
coefficients of variation (CoV) often exceeding the average EUI for an energy type. The
combined CoV from all of the industries considered, which accounts for 8,200 plants
from all areas of the continental U.S., is 290%. This paper discusses EUIs and their
variations based on electricity and natural gas consumption. Data from milder climates
appears more scattered than that from colder climates. For example, the ratio of the
average of coefficient of variations for all industry types in warm versus cold regions of
the U.S. varies from 1.1 to 1.7 depending on the energy sources considered.
The large data scatter indicates that predictions of energy use obtained by
multiplying standard EUI data by plant area may be inaccurate and are less accurate in
warmer than colder climates (warmer and colder are determined by annual average
temperature weather data). Data scatter may have several explanations, including
climate, plant area accounting, the influence of low cost energy and low cost buildings
used in the south of the U.S. This analysis uses electricity and natural gas energy consumption and area data of
manufacturing plants available in the U.S. Department of Energy's national Industrial
Assessment Center (IAC) database. The data there come from Industrial Assessment
Centers which employ university engineering students, faculty and staff to perform
energy assessments for small to medium-sized manufacturing plants. The nation-wide
IAC program is sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy.
A collection of six general energy saving recommendations were also written with
Texas manufacturing plants in mind. These are meant to provide an easily accessible
starting point for facilities that wish to reduce costs and energy consumption, and are
based on common recommendations from the Texas A&M University IAC program.
2
Afrane-Okese, Yaw. "Domestic energy use database for integrated energy planning." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/18688.
One of the legacies of the apartheid policies in South Africa has been·the huge gap between rich and poor households in terms of their access to basic energy services. This study explores the essence of shifting from· supply-driven approach to an integrated framework in energy planning order to evolve policies that match national goals and objectives with the energy needs of the low-income households. The principles of Integrated Energy Planning (IEP) are outline for the household sector and the development of an energy database is identified as one of the important processes required in IEP. The design of the database is practically demonstrated by capturing existing secondary and primary data on energy use in low-income households in South Africa. The user-interface and on-line data analysis of the database are also illustrated. Furthermore, the data has been extensively analysed to show the factors that influence energy demand in the low-income households and how these factors may interact with one another. In·addition, energy grid-use data·has been aggregated from the· database as input into an energy modelling computer programme for estimating energy demand projections for low-income households. These energy demand projections are based on 'energy scenarios which investigate alternate energy supply options. Thus the study illustrates how energy use data can be organised into a tool for informing policy formulation. Bibliography: p. 154-156.
3
Alvarez, André Luiz Montero. "Uso racional e eficiente de energia elétrica: metodologia para determinação dos potenciais de conservação dos usos finais em instalações de ensino e similares." Universidade de São Paulo, 1998. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3143/tde-17082001-000915/.
Este trabalho apresenta uma metodologia para a determinação do potencial de conservação de energia elétrica de usos finais, orientada para a análise de instalações de ensino, aplicável, também, a instalações comerciais em geral. Os usos finais considerados no trabalho são: iluminação, ar condicionado, microcomputadores pessoais e outros equipamentos elétricos. São apresentados procedimentos para o levantamento de dados e para a determinação do potencial de conservação de energia elétrica de cada uso final analisado, além de uma metodologia estatística para a análise de contas de energia elétrica. São definidos, também, indicadores do uso de energia elétrica bastante úteis em diagnósticos energéticos, permitindo estimar o potencial de conservação da instalação a partir da análise comparativa de seus índices com valores típicos obtidos em outros diagnósticos energéticos ou em publicações especializadas. A aplicação prática da metodologia é apresentada na forma de um estudo de caso, realizado em 1996 na Cidade Universitária Armando de Salles Oliveira - CUASO, o maior campus da Universidade de São Paulo USP e um dos maiores do Brasil, localizado na cidade de São Paulo. Um volume considerável de informações é analisado e discutido em detalhes, fornecendo dados globais e desagregados em usos finais sobre as características de consumo e os potenciais de conservação de energia elétrica do campus. This work presents a methodology for determining the potential of electric energy conservation of electricity end uses. The methodology is oriented to university premises, but it is also applicable to other types of installations. End uses considered in this work include lighting, air conditioning, personal computers and other electric devices. Procedures for data gathering and determination of conservation potential of each end use are presented. A statistical methodology for analyzing electricity bills is also presented. Furthermore, some useful indicators for energy diagnoses are developed. These indicators allow the estimation of the conservation potential of a given installation through comparison with typical values extracted from the other energy diagnoses or technical literature. The proposed methodology was applied in the main campus of University of São Paulo USP, one of the largest in Brazil with some 30,000 undergraduate students. A large amount of data is analyzed and discussed, yielding global and specific indicators regarding end use characteristics and conservation potential within the campus.
4
Van, Zyl GHC. "Solar energy for domestic use." Thesis, Cape Technikon, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/884.
Thesis (MTech(Chemical engineering))--Cape Technikon, Cape Town, 2000 The demand for pool heating has increased dramatically over the last few years.
This is ascribed to the idea that a swimming pool is expensive and can only be
used for four months of the year. Therefore, a need for a relatively inexpensive
solar heating system, capable of heating pool water to comfortable temperatures
for an extended period, does exist.
The least expensive solar heating system for swimming pool heating on the
market in South Africa is in the order of R 11000. This is a fixed system, usually
mounted on the roof of a house. In order to ensure the safety of minors, a safety
net or sail must be installed. This is an additional cost, which approximates
R1500, yielding a total cost for safety and heating in the order of R 12500.
Copper pipes packed in black material are utilised in these conventional heating
systems, and it is the cost of this good heat conductor that makes these units
expensive.
In this study an alternative pool heating system constructed of PVC was
investigated. The system is designed to be flexible, mobile, act as a safety
mechanism and absorbs the maximum amount of solar energy available. Dark
blue material as opposed to black PVC was selected for aesthetic reasons at the
expense of maximum efficiency.
The material strength was tested as well as the strength of adhesion. The
influence of factors such as exposure to the sun and the effect of water
containing chlorine and acid on the material were evaluated. Also, various means
of channelling the water through the system for increased efficiency was
investigated.
A pilot model was constructed and its performance evaluated. It has been
concluded that the alternative approach provides effective heating at a lower cost
than current systems. Also, the durability of the design was found to be
acceptable.
5
Price, Jamie H., Maranda O. Abel, Amanda Varney, and David Wexler. "Positive Energy: Investigating Alternative Energy Use in Middle Schools." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6027.
This chapter introduces a project-based learning lesson that integrates science, English language arts (ELA), and math through a study related to energy sources. Throughout the lesson, students are engaged in a real-world problem of determining the impact of a population on energy resources and discovering ways to build greener, more energy-efficient schools for students of the future. Within this chapter, the authors present a proposed project timeline that teachers can use for implementation within their own classrooms, including an entry event to engage students in the mission of the project. A connection between science, ELA, and math practices is addressed in order to provide students with an opportunity to understand the correlation between all three subject areas. Suggested teaching and learning tasks focused on the driving question of the project and related to all three subject areas are presented along with suggestions for a culminating product and assessment of student learning.
6
Persson, Johannes. "Low-energy buildings : energy use, indoor climate and market diffusion." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Energiprocesser, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-143480.
Low-energy buildings have, in recent years, gained attention and moved towards a large-scale introduction in the residential sector. During this process, national and international criteria for energy use in buildings have become stricter and the European Union has through the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive imposed on member states to adapt their building regulations for ‘Nearly Zero Energy Buildings’, which by 2021 should be standard for new buildings. With a primary focus on new terraced and detached houses, this thesis analyses how the concept of low-energy buildings may be further developed to reduce the energy use in the residential sector. The main attention is on the technical performance in terms of indoor climate and heat consumption as well as on the market diffusion of low-energy buildings into the housing market. A multidisciplinary approach is applied, which here means that the concept of low-energy buildings is investigated from different perspectives as well as on different system levels. The thesis thus encompasses methods from both engineering and social sciences and approaches the studied areas through literature surveys, interviews, assessments and simulations. The thesis reveals how an increased process integration of the building’s energy system can improve the thermal comfort in low-energy buildings. Moreover, it makes use of learning algorithms – in this case artificial neural networks – to study how the heat consumption can be predicted in a low-energy building in the Swedish climate. The thesis further focuses on the low-energy building as an element in our society and it provides a market diffusion analysis to gain understanding of the contextualisation process. In addition, it suggests possible approaches to increase the market share of low-energy buildings.
QC 20140321
7
Jämting, Hanna. "Sustainable Energy : Implications of Charcoal Use in Babati Households & Possibilities to Use Alternative Energy Sources." Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Life Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-2160.
This thesis investigates social impacts of charcoal use in households in the Tanzanian town Babati. In Tanzania a majority of the population use charcoal and firewood as their main energy source. A part from the environmental problems connected to charcoal use; there are also considerable social impacts on women’s daily lives. Cooking and collection of wood fuel are time-consuming and restricts the possibilities for women to work and study. The thesis includes an investigation on how the Tanzanian government tackles problems connected to charcoal use, social as well as environmental. The result shows that the Tanzanian government is working with charcoal related problems to some extent but as previous studies shows there are still more that can be done. The main efforts made concentrate on information campaigns and promotion of more energy efficient equipments. One important problem is however that wood fuel is the cheapest available energy source and hence the incentives to start using other, more sustainable, energy sources are very small. The thesis also investigates possibilities for Babati households to substitute charcoal use with renewable energy sources available in the town. The result shows that the possibilities to use renewable energy currently are very limited and mainly affordable to richer households.
8
Johansson, Lars. "Efficient energy use in different applications." Doctoral thesis, Luleå : Department of applied physics and mechanical engineering, Luleå University of Technology, 2007. http://epubl.ltu.se/1402-1544/2007/24/.
O'Connell, Lillian. "ENERGY-USE BEHAVIOR AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2010. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2989.
As the effects of global climate change become increasingly apparent, many concerned individuals are making efforts to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. One simple and effective method of reducing one s personal carbon footprint is through energy conservation behavior. Studies have shown that occupant behavior can control as much as 50% of residential energy use and that energy use varies widely between residences with the same number of occupants depending on consumption behavior. In light of this, energy conservation behavior is a valuable method of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and curbing the effects of climate change. Motivating people to conserve energy could have profound positive effects on the environment. The following study applies Icek Ajzen s Theory of Planned Behavior (1991) to energy conservation behavior among college students in the state of Florida. This research tests the hypothesis that pro-environmental attitudes, influence of peers, and a high level of perceived control over behavior have a significant impact on energy conservation behavior. M.A. Department of Sociology Sciences Applied Sociology MA
10
Norman, Jonathan. "Industrial energy use and improvement potential." Thesis, University of Bath, 2013. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.577741.
This thesis aims to examine energy demand within UK industry and assess the improvement potential available through efficiency measures. The techniques employed throughout the work have been mainly engineering based, drawing on thermodynamics. Alongside this approach, an assessment of drivers and barriers to the technical potential was undertaken. Data availability was a key challenge in the current work. The variety in energy uses meant the use of publically available datasets was limited. A database was constructed utilising site level emissions data, and employed a subsector disaggregation that facilitated energy analysis. The database was used for an analysis of waste heat recovery options. Opportunities were identified in low temperature recovery, heat-ta-power technology, and the transport of heat. Each of these options would require further research and support to be fully realised. It was found that splitting the industrial sector into an energy-intensive and non-energy- intensive subsector, where the grouping was based on the drivers to energy efficiency, allowed generalisations to be made regarding future improvement potential. Based on analysis of past trends, it was found that the energy-intensive subsector has limited potential for further efficiency gains through currently used processes. To make significant improvements radical changes in current processes will be required. A study of the energy-intensive Cement subsector concurred with these findings. Future efficiency improvements in this subsector are likely limited without a shift to alternative cement production. The non-energy-intensive subsector was thought to have relatively greater improvement potential through existing processes. The analysis of these processes is limited by lack of data however. An analysis of the non-energy-intensive Food and drink subsector therefore focussed on improvements in supplying low temperature heat, rather than the efficiency of specific processes. Opportunities through improving steam systems, increasing combined heat-and-power use, and the adoption of heat pumps were found to offer similar improvement potentials.
Pincetl, Stephanie, Hannah Gustafson, Felicia Federico, Eric Daniel Fournier, Robert Cudd, and Erik Porse. Energy Use in Cities. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55601-3.
Baker, Keith, Kevin J. Lomas, and Mark Rylatt. "Energy Use." In Future City, 129–43. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8647-2_6.
Stout, B. A. "Energy Use." In Handbook of Energy for World Agriculture, 50–94. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0745-4_2.
Roth, Hannah Rae, Meghan Lewis, and Liane Hancock. "Energy Use." In The Green Building Materials Manual, 59–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64888-6_5.
Cronshaw, Mark. "Energy Use." In Energy in Perspective, 41–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63541-1_3.
Brownstone, David, and Charles Lave. "Transportation Energy Use." In Studies in Industrial Organization, 11–41. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2174-3_2.
Compston, Hugh. "Greater Energy Use." In King Trends and the Future of Public Policy, 115–29. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230627437_7.
Ediger, Volkan Ş. "Global Energy Use." In The Palgrave Handbook of Global Sustainability, 1–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38948-2_12-1.
Wiser, Wendell H. "Energy Use in Agriculture." In Energy Resources, 279–92. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1226-3_13.
Wiser, Wendell H. "Energy Use in Transportation." In Energy Resources, 293–308. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1226-3_14.
Aoyama, Yuichi, and Toshiaki Yachi. "An LED Module Array System Designed for Streetlight Use." In 2008 IEEE Energy 2030 Conference (Energy). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/energy.2008.4780996.
Adamek, Franziska. "Optimal Multi Energy Supply for Regions with Increasing Use of Renewable Resources." In 2008 IEEE Energy 2030 Conference (Energy). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/energy.2008.4781045.
Palani, Hevar, and Aslihan Karatas. "Integrated Energy-Use Model to Identify Energy-Use Profile of Hotel Guests." In ASCE International Conference on Computing in Civil Engineering 2021. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784483893.085.
Berg, Charles A. "Estimating Efficiency of Energy Use." In 27th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference (1992). 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/929166.
Rio, Alexandre, Yoann Maurel, Olivier Barais, and Yoran Bugni. "Efficient use of local energy." In MODELS '18: ACM/IEEE 21th International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3239372.3239391.
Miller, David A. B. "Energy use in optical modulators." In 2012 IEEE Optical Interconnects Conference. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oic.2012.6224442.
Zhang, T. W., S. Boyd, A. Vijayaraghavan, and D. Dornfeld. "Energy Use in Nanoscale Manufacturing." In Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment, 2006. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isee.2006.1650074.
IBRAIMO, MOMADE, JAMES ROBINSON, and HAROLD J. ANNEGARN. "HOUSEHOLD ENERGY USE AND EMISSION." In AIR POLLUTION 2017. Southampton UK: WIT Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/air170161.
Davis, Stacy. Transportation Energy Use: Comparison Including and Excluding Upstream Energy Use. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1814389.
Hanna, H. Mark, and Dana Schweitzer. Grain Drying Energy Use. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-1417.
Hanna, H. Mark, and Shawn Shouse. Grain Drying Energy Use. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-1586.
Hedrick, R., V. Smith, and K. Field. Restaurant Energy Use Benchmarking Guideline. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1019165.
Sheinbaum, C., S. Meyers, and J. Sathaye. Transportation energy use in Mexico. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10180670.
Sheppy, M., S. Pless, and F. Kung. Healthcare Energy End-Use Monitoring. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1155107.
Wise, Marshall A., Paramita Sinha, Steven J. Smith, and Joshua P. Lurz. Long-Term US Industrial Energy Use and CO2 Emissions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/926968.
Frenze, David, Paul Mathew, Michael Morehead, Dale Sartor, and William Starr Jr. Minimizing Reheat Energy Use in Laboratories. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/923197.
Piette, M. A., J. H. Eto, and J. P. Harris. Office equipment energy use and trends. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7001015.
Harry Misuriello. Promotion of Efficient Use of Energy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/875344.
