Journal articles on the topic 'Energy policy – Indonesia'
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Wibowo, Tri, and Purwoko Purwoko. "Fiscal Policy to Support the Development of Seaweed as Renewable Energy in Indonesia." Journal of Clean Energy Technologies 8, no. 1 (January 2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/jocet.2020.8.1.516.
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Novianto, Ferdy, Sumartono Sumartono, Irwan Noor, and Lely Indah Mindarti. "Renewable energy policy scenarios as implementation moderation of fuel subsidy policy in Indonesia." foresight 20, no. 5 (September 10, 2018): 527–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/fs-05-2018-0054.
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Purpose This paper aims to examine the effect of communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure to the success of energy subsidy policy, to examine the effect of moderation of variable scenario of renewable energy policy on the influence of communication, resources, disposition and bureaucracy structure on the success of energy subsidy policy. Design/methodology/approach This study was purposively (based on specific objectives) conducted in Jakarta, which is associated with the implementation and subsidy policy scenario, the study focused on the center of government, namely, the capital city, Jakarta. Collection of data in this research survey was conducted in June-August 2017. The sampling technique was proportional stratified random sampling that took up most of the 770 members of Masyarakat Peduli Energi dan Lingkungan and Masyarakat Energi Terbarukan Indonesia using a representative sample of results that have the ability to be generalized. Based on the formula Slovin (Solimun and Fernandes, 2017), a sample of 145 respondents was obtained. The research approach used was a quantitative with the analysis tool called the generalized structure component analysis. Findings This paper exhibited that all relationships between variables have a p-value of 0.05 except the third moderation and fourth moderation relationship. So it can be said that all relationships between variables are significant except the relationship between the variables of moderation to the relationship between the disposition variable (X3) on the successful implementation of subsidy policy (Y) and the relationship between the moderation variable to the relationship between bureaucracy structure variable (X4) to the successful implementation of subsidy policy. Originality/value The originality of the research refers to the following: The Policy Theory described by Edwards III (1980), and reinforced by the findings of Ratminto and Winarsih (2005), and Bloom et al. (2009), that communication, resources, dispositions and bureaucratic structures affect the success of the energy subsidy policy. This becomes the formulation of a hypothesized research problem whether communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure affect the success of the energy subsidy policy. In fact, the conditions in Indonesia are quite different from the Western world, and the system in Indonesia has embraced subsidies. Therefore, this study also examines the moderating effects of renewable energy policy scenarios in the relationship between communication, resources, dispositions and bureaucratic structures on the success of the subsidy policy energy. Given that there is no strong theory that examines the effects of moderation of these four factors on the success of the energy subsidy policy. Therefore, as the development of Edward III Theory, this study examines the proposition of whether renewable energy policy scenarios reinforce or weaken (moderation effects) on the effects of communication, resources, dispositions and bureaucratic structures on the success of energy subsidy policies.
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Akbar, Iqbal, Dhandy Arisaktiwardhana, and Prima Naomi. "How Does Indonesian Scientific Production on Renewable Energy Successfully Support the Policy Design? A Journey Towards Sustainable Energy Transition." Problemy Ekorozwoju 15, no. 2 (July 1, 2020): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/pe.2020.2.05.
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The aim to achieve the target of a 23% share of sustainable energies in the total Indonesia’s primary energy supply requires enormous amounts of works. Indonesia’s scientific knowledge production can support a successful transition to renewables. However, policy makers struggle to determine how the transition benefits from the scientific production on renewable. A bibliometric study using scientific publication data from the Web of Science (WoS) is used to probe how Indonesian scientific knowledge production can support the policy design for transition to sustainable energy. The seven focused disciplines are geothermal, solar, wind, hydro, bio, hybrid, and energy policy and economics. Based on the data from the above-listed disciplines, a deeper analysis is conducted, and implications to the policy design are constructed. The study reveals that bio energy is the focus of the research topics produced in Indonesia, followed by solar and hydro energy. Most RE research is related to the applied sciences. The innovation capability in the form of technology modifiers and technology adapters supports the transition to sustainable energy in Indonesia. The research on bio energy, however, is characterized by higher basic knowledge than research on solar and hydro energy. This suggests low barriers to the access to the resources and to the completion of bio research in Indonesia. Designing Indonesian energy policy by comprising discriminatively specific sustainable energy sources in the main policy instruments can therefore accelerate the sustainable transition and development.
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Nugroho, Fathul, and Noor Syaifudin. "Macroeconomic Energy Efficiency Portfolio Model of Indonesia." Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review 1, no. 1 (August 22, 2017): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.26487/hebr.v1i1.1161.
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There has been a decreasing trend in Indonesia’s energy efficiency. Indonesia’s energy efficiency decreased at the annual rate of 1.4 % over the last 27 years from $ 246.23 per million Btus in 1980 to $ 165.51 per million Btus in 2007. In the absence of initiatives by the government as well as the citizens to improve energy efficiency, Indonesia’s energy efficiency will decline gradually in the next 25 years by around 45.51 %. This study attempts to address this policy problem by providing policy recommendations based on in-depth analysis and evaluation of the policy alternatives.
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Siswandi, Gusman. "MARINE RENEWABLE ENERGY, THE LAW OF THE SEA AND THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT: AN INDONESIAN PERSPECTIVE." Padjadjaran Journal of International Law 1, no. 1 (January 12, 2017): 36–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.23920/pjil.v1i1.274.
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ABSTRACTAccording to the report of the Secretary-General of the United Nations, there are at least three benefits of marine renewable energy. From an environmental perspective, the utilization of marine renewable energy could reduce dependency upon conventional energy sources, especially the non-renewable ones. From an economic perspective, the renewable energy projects have developed significantly both in developed and developing countries. It was estimated that global investments in the renewable energy sector increased by 32% in 2010, reaching the total figure of $2.11 billion. Although there have not been any statistics available for marine renewable energy, this figure could provide an indication for the prospects of marine renewable energy in the future. This article aims to identify and to analyze legal aspects related to the utilization of marine renewable energy in Indonesia, particularly in the contexts of the law of the sea and the marine environment. Since marine renewable energy in Indonesia is still developing, it is necessary to ensure that all activities pertaining to the utilization of marine renewable energy resources are conducted in accordance with prevailing laws and regulations. In this regard, the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is one of the main legal instruments that need to be considered by coastal States in utilizing marine renewable energy. This study finds that the current laws and policy in Indonesia are still inadequate to regulate the development of marine renewable energy. The National Energy Policy only provides a broad and general policy on renewable energy sources and does not cover a particular strategy on marine renewable energy. Thus, the Indonesian Government needs to establish a specific policy on marine renewable energy as well as specific laws and regulations to address the environmental impacts that may result from marine renewable energy activities.
Keywords: marine renewable energy, law of the sea, marine energy, indonesian perspective.
ABSTRAKBerdasarkan laporan dari Sekjen PBB, sekurang-kurangnya terdapat tiga keuntungan dari energi laut terbarukan. Dari perspektif lingkungan, pemanfaatan energi laut terbarukan dapat mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap energi konvensional, khususnya yang tidak terbarukan. Dari perspektif ekonomi, proyek energi terbarukan telah berkembang cukup signifikan, baik di negara berkembang maupun negara maju. Secara global, diperkirakan telah terdapat kenaikan investasi sebesar 32% di tahun 2010, hingga mencapai 2.11 miliar US Dolar. Meskipun belum ada statistik yang pasti, akan tetapiangka tersebut sudah menggambarkan prospek perkembangan energi terbarukan di masa yang akan datang. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganailisa aspek hukum yang berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan energi laut terbarukan di Indonesia, khususnya dalam konteks hukum laut dan lingkungan laut. Sejak energi laut terbarukan berkembang di Indonesia berkembang, sangatlah diperlukan agar pengeturan kegiatan tersebut sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Berkenaan dengan ini, Konvensi Hukum Laut 1982 adalah salah satu dari intrumen hukum yang harus diperhatikan oleh negara pantai dalam menjalankan kegiatan pemanfaatan energi laut terbarukan. Kebijakan Energi Nasional hanya menyediakan kebijakan nasional yang sifatnya umum dalam pemanfaatan energi laut terbarukan. Dengan demikian Indonesia perlu membentuk kebijakan yang lebih spesifik berkenaan dengan pemanfaatan energi laut terbarukan, khususnya dampak lingkungan terhadap pemanfaatan energi laut terbarukan.
Kata kunci: energi laut terbarukan, hukum laut, energi laut, sudut pandang indonesia
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Pristiandaru, Danur Lambang, and Nugroho Agung Pambudi. "Wind Energy in Indonesia." Indonesian Journal of Energy 2, no. 2 (August 30, 2019): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33116/ije.v2i2.37.
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Like many countries, an increase in population and economic growth has made Indonesia’s energy demands significantly raise. By 2050, Indonesia hopes to have 31% of its energy supply met by tapping on renewable energy, like the wind which can yield up to 16.7% of the power. However, the development of wind energy in Indonesia is still low. One underlying reason is the average speed of wind in Indonesia quite low, making it very difficult to produce energy on a large scale. Many of Indonesia’s current wind energy systems installed in remote locations, often as part of a development or research project in stand-alone or hybrid systems. These partly caused by a lack of confidence in wind power and not being sure of where could be the best locations for wind plants. This paper studies the status of wind energy in Indonesia, the challenges that it faces and future policies.Keywords: wind energy, Indonesia, potential, future policy
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Hadi, Sudharto Prawata, Bulan Prabawani, and Hartuti Purnaweni. "Environmental and social issues on energy policy in indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 73 (2018): 02002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187302002.
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One crucial problem faced by Indonesia is the dependence on fossil energy reaching to 93,3%, while the share of renewable energy is only 7,7%. This causes two implications. Firstly, Indonesia is at the situation of insecurity energy due to the limitation of the availability of fossil energy. Since 2004, Indonesia is net importer oil country. Secondly, the use of fossil energy creates CO2, a component of green house gases stimulating global warming and climate change. One strategy to deal with this problem is by implementing new energy system consisting of developing renewable energy and energy efficiency. This paper observes the impact of the use of fossil energy, the measures taken to deal with these problems and the issues of implementing the measures. This research relies on secondary data available at the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resource, Ministry of Environment and Forestry specifically at by Proper Secretariat, and other relevant sources.
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Mulyana, Imam, and Achmad Gusman Siswandi. "INDONESIA’S REGULATION AND POLICY IN THE ENERGY SECTOR: URGENCY TO PROMOTE ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN URBAN AREAS." Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 7, no. 2 (September 16, 2018): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v7i2.18732.
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<p>In recent years, efforts to promote sustainable energy through energy efficiency, renewable energy and use of new technologies are moving rapidly at national, regional, and international levels. The benefits generated from energy efficiency has prompted experts and governments to work together in implementing energy efficiency policies across all sectors of life. One of the focus areas in global energy efficiency policy is energy efficiency in urban areas. This article aims to provide an overview regarding the implementation of policy and regulation on energy efficiency in Indonesia, particularly in urban areas. The research finds that energy efficiency is one of the most effective ways to improve the competitiveness and capacity of cities in Indonesia. In addition, it could advocate the Indonesian Government in responding to global environmental issues, especially climate change.</p><br />
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Pinilih, Sekar Anggun Gading, and Wiana Laelaputri Chairunnisa. "New and Renewable Energy Policy in Developing Indonesia's National Energy Resilience." E3S Web of Conferences 125 (2019): 10004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201912510004.
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This study aims to discuss new and renewable energy policies as an effort to build national energy security. Research methods use legal research that searches from various perspectives. The implementation of analysis, using the method of regulatory and focus on energy, generally has many impacts. First, the policy on the use of new and renewable energy aims to prepare the carrying capacity of national energy security. Implementation this policy has not been fully implemented because there are still many obstacles faced. Second, the use of new energy and renewable energy as an effort to build national energy security in Indonesia is still not optimal. Even though Indonesia is blessed with abundant natural and energy resources in all its regions and the need for new and renewable energy as the future fate of energy security in the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia for people's welfare as a step to reduce the increase in consumption of fossil-based energy.
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Azhar, Muhamad, Solechan Solechan, Retno Saraswati, Putut Suharso, Suhartoyo Suhartoyo, and Budi Ispriyarso. "The New Renewable Energy Consumption Policy of Rare Earth Metals to Build Indonesia's National Energy Security." E3S Web of Conferences 68 (2018): 03008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186803008.
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This study aims to discuss the policy of using renewable energy in the form of rare metal eart as an effort to build national energy security. The research method used a legal research looking from various perspectives in social science. Law is seen as a space for the process of scientific study in order to seek truth. The use of relevant legal research wants to understand the law more thoroughly. In performing implementation analysis, using the method of Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) with focus on energy regulation. The results of the study show that: First, the policy of the Indonesian republic government regarding the use of new energy and renewable energy aims to prepare the carrying capacity of national energy security. This policy has not fully gone well. The policy is not supported by consistency in issuing derivative policies. Second, the use of new energy and renewable energy, especially rare earth metals as part of efforts to encourage national energy security in Indonesia is still very far from expectations. The use of rare eart metal is only around 0.7% of the use of new energy. Efforts to explore and exploit rare earth metals have not been carried out in a timely manner. Whereas the potential of rare earth metals is a strategic community and has the potential to encourage national energy security in Indonesia. Indonesia is projected to produce rare earth metals reaching 20% of the world's supply.
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Zafriana, Lusi, Marjono Marjono, Indah Dwi Qurbani, and Sugiono Sugiono. "Determination of the palm based biodiesel policy integration model as a renewable energy commodity." Decision Science Letters 10, no. 3 (2021): 263–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.dsl.2021.3.003.
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The increase in economic activity in the industrial sector and the rapid growth of the world population have stimulated an increase in energy demand. In 2004, Indonesia earned the status of a net importer of oil so that it becomes a challenge for the Indonesian government in developing the use of renewable energy to achieve ideal conditions for national energy security. Indonesia has the potential for large amounts of renewable energy sources, one of which is palm-based biodiesel. The mandatory biodiesel policy program was implemented in 2008 with a biodiesel content of 2.5% and gradually until 2019 with a biodiesel content of 30% (B30). The mandatory biodiesel policy is closely related to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and the concept of maintaining the balance of Trilemma Energi. The current energy management and utilization policies in Indonesia continue to increase in line with modern life consumption patterns that require a more environmentally friendly energy variable for energy absorption in Indonesia, especially renewable energy. The purpose of this research is to determine the integration model of palm-based biodiesel policy as a renewable energy commodity to support energy security. This study uses several strategic frameworks by combining a quantitative approach through the perspective of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) and measuring the technology coefficient using the Technology Contribution Coefficient (TCC), as well as a qualitative approach with the Business Model Canvas (BMC) and the design of the Omnibus Law. Data were collected through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and Expert Opinion (EO) which were validated by Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) using a sample of 40 respondents from related agencies. The results showed that based on the SEM-PLS validation of 20 BSC perspective variables, two invalid variables were obtained, namely the variable efficiency port service cost and value-added creation which had a P value> 0.05. Meanwhile, Indonesia's TCC score is quite high, namely 0.787, which means that Indonesia is quite aggressive in developing biodiesel and its policies. Based on the results of the FGD expert, it was obtained that the BMC initiates the helicopters to view current biodiesel developments. And 10 regulations have been drafted into a proposed draft Omnibus Law through an action plan.
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Yuliar, Sonny, Ida Nurlaila, and Sulfikar Amir. "Cultivating Energy, Reducing Poverty: Biofuel Development in an Indonesian Village." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 7, no. 2 (2008): 113–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156914908x318474.
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AbstractThis article examines biofuel development in Indonesia initiated by the government through a presidential instruction issued in January 2006. Three layers of analysis are presented. One is related to the politics of oil during the Suharto era that shaped Indonesian energy policy for decades. The second layer looks at current political and economic situations in Indonesia, which has been much affected by a crisis of energy resulting from previous regimes. A biofuel initiative thus got underway to solve three major problems, namely, the energy crisis, high unemployment, and poverty. Finally, this paper observes how the biofuel policy impacts people in a village in West Java.
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Hermanto, Agus. "Modeling of geothermal energy policy and its implications on geothermal energy outcomes in Indonesia." International Journal of Energy Sector Management 12, no. 3 (September 3, 2018): 449–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijesm-11-2017-0011.
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Purpose This study aims to improve the performance of geothermal energy. Therefore, this research requires a deep examination of the determinant factors that affect the performance of geothermal energy; the results of this study are expected to increase the outcomes that can be enjoyed by the people of Indonesia. Design/methodology/approach This research uses quantitative approach. Data are obtained via questionnaires. The population in this study is all stakeholders of the national geothermal energy policy throughout the region. The stakeholders in question are the Community Care for Energy and the Environment (MPEL), using a sample of 400 respondents. The variables used were human resource capacity (X1), political resource capacity (X2), economic resource capacity (X3), social resource capacity (X4), performance of geothermal energy policy (Y1) and geothermal energy policy outcomes (Y2). Data analysis used to solve hypothetical model built in this research is partial least square. Findings While human resource, political resource, economic resource and social resource capacities affect the performance of geothermal energy policy, those capacities directly affect the performance of geothermal energy policies. On the other hand, the results of the indirect effect test show that with the mediation of good geothermal energy policy, it will be seen that the effect of human resource capacity, political resource capacity, capacity of economic resources and the capacity of social resources to the utilization of geothermal energy. The utilization of geothermal energy cannot be directly felt by the community without the support of the formulation of geothermal energy policy or unless it is supported by high human resources, political resources, economic resource and social resource capacities. Originality/value No previous research has comprehensively examined the effect of human resource, political resource, economic resource and social resource capacities on geothermal energy policy and its implications for the outcomes of geothermal energy policy.
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Purba, Helena Juliani, Bonar Marulitua Sinaga, Tanti Novianti, and Reni Kustiari. "Dampak Kebijakan Perdagangan terhadap Pengembangan Industri Biodiesel Indonesia." Jurnal Agro Ekonomi 36, no. 1 (September 19, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jae.v36n1.2018.1-24.
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<strong>English</strong><br />Indonesian government has been promoting development of palm oil based biodiesel industry through the so-called biodiesel mandatory policy. Biodiesel is a renewable energy and low emission. Palm oil and its derivative products are the most important contributors of foreign exchange in 2017. Trade policy is required to accelerate the achievement of biodiesel industry development in Indonesia. The study is intended to analyze the impacts of trade policy (export tax by Indonesian government and import restriction by the European Union) on the development of Indonesia’s biodiesel industry. The analysis used econometrics model in the form of simultaneous equations system consisting of 27 structural and 9 identity equations, estimated using the 2SLS (Two Stage Least Squares) method. This research used annual time series data 1991–2015. The result shows that both the export tax policy by Indonesian government and palm oil import ban by European Union have positive impacts on Indonesia's biodiesel industry but do have negative impacts on the foreign exchange revenues. The negative impacts on foreign exchange revenues can be avoided by replanting policy. Whenever the European Union imposes palm oil import ban policy; then, it is suggested that Indonesian government imposes the domestic market obligation and replanting policy. <br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Indonesia sedang melakukan upaya pengembangan biodiesel yang bersumber dari minyak sawit dalam kebijakan mandatori biodiesel. Biodiesel adalah sumber energi terbarukan dan rendah emisi. Minyak sawit dan produk turunannya adalah penyumbang devisa negara terbesar pada tahun 2017. Kebijakan perdagangan diperlukan untuk mempercepat pencapaian pengembangan industri biodiesel Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kebijakan perdagangan (pajak ekspor oleh pemerintah Indonesia dan pembatasan impor oleh Uni Eropa) terhadap pengembangan industri biodiesel Indonesia. Analisis menggunakan model ekonometrik dalam bentuk sistem persamaan simultan terdiri dari 27 persamaan struktural dan 9 persamaan identitas yang diestimasi dengan metode Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS) menggunakan data series tahunan 1990–2015. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa kebijakan pajak ekspor oleh pemerintah Indonesia maupun larangan impor oleh Uni Eropa berdampak positif bagi perkembangan industri biodiesel Indonesia, namun berdampak negatif terhadap penerimaan devisa Indonesia. Dampak negatif terhadap penerimaan devisa dapat diatasi dengan kebijakan peremajaan kelapa sawit (replanting). Manakala Uni Eropa melakukan pelarangan impor minyak sawit, maka disarankan Pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan kebijakan domestic market obligation dan replanting.
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Maulidia, Martha, Paul Dargusch, Peta Ashworth, and Agung Wicaksono. "Sidrap: A Study of the Factors That Led to the Development of Indonesia’s First Large-Scale Wind Farm." Case Studies in the Environment 3, no. 1 (December 31, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/cse.2018.001453.
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The first utility-scale (75 MW) wind farm facility in Indonesia (the “Sidrap” project) was launched in South Sulawesi in early 2018. In this case study, we assess how several factors contributed to the successful development of the Sidrap project including strong signals of support from the Indonesian Government; long-term local presence of private sector partners; familiarity of private sector partners with the risks and nuances of investing in Indonesia; and an innovative private-public sector partnership model. In the last 2 years, Indonesia’s electricity sector has changed much in terms of pricing policy and private sector involvement. Much effort has been directed toward the Indonesian Government meeting its renewable energy deployment target of 23% of the total energy mix by 2025. The question remains, however, on whether Indonesia will be able to develop additional renewable energy projects to Sidrap in the future, given the continuing changes and uncertainty in Indonesian’s renewable energy policy and politics.
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Marry, Regina Tety. "Panas Bumi Harta Karun Yang Terpendam Menuju Ketahanan Energi." Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional 23, no. 2 (August 23, 2017): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jkn.26944.
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ABSTRACTIndonesia has geothermal potential is so great, which is a buried treasure and needs to be managed to achieve the target of energy security in the future. Therefore, the research was conducted in order to study why the potential is so great so far only managed about 4% from 40% in the world. National Energy Policy which has declared that in 2025 Indonesia adds energy mix originating from Renewable Energy by 23% and the role of Geothermal at 9%, is yet to show its full geothermal in Indonesia, while the Energy Policy in 2050 Indonesia declared already in Energy Security conditions. This research was conducted with the observation in location of Mount Salak geothermal power plants and geothermal policy examined in the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, PT PLN Tbk and Pertamina Geothermal Energy also PT Star Energy, interviews were conducted with Vice President of Indonesia, vice chairman of the Commission VII of the House of Representatives and 9 expert geothermal, 1 player employers geothermal, as well as the head of the area and multiple stakeholders at national and regional. Teh result could be categorized into key themes in relation to geothermal legislation, royalties, research and incentive policies fiscal and non-fiscal. This research resulted in several conclusions and recommendations to stakeholders in order to carry out a policy in the development of geothermal energy, so that Indonesia can achieve Energy Security. as well as the head of the area and multiple stakeholders at national and regional.ABSTRAKIndonesia memiliki potensi panas bumi yang begitu besar, yang merupakan harta karun yang terpendam dan perlu dikelola untuk mencapai target ketahanan energi di masa datang. Oleh karena itu penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan meneliti mengapa potensi yang begitu besar sampai saat ini hanya dikelola sekitar 4 % dari 40% yang ada di dunia. Kebijakan Energi Nasional yang telah mencanangkan bahwa tahun 2025 Indonesia menambah bauran energi yang berasal dari Renewable Energy sebesar 23% dan peran Panas Bumi sebesar 9%, ini belum menunjukkan maksimalnya pengusahaan panas bumi di Indonesia, sedangkan dalam Kebijakan Energi pada tahun 2050 Indonesia menyatakan sudah dalam kondisi Ketahanan Energi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengamatan di 1 bh lokasi PLTP yaitu PLTP Gunung Salak dan meneliti kebijakan panas bumi di kementrian ESDM , PT PLN dan Pertamina Geothermal Energy serta PT Star Energy, wawancara dilakukan dengan Wakil presiden RI , wakil ketua Komisi VII DPR RI dan 9 orang ahli panas bumi, 1 orang pemain pengusaha panas bumi, serta kepala daerah dan beberapa pemangku kepentingan di pusat dan daerah. Hasinyal dikategorikan ke dalam tema kunci dalam kaitannya dengan undang-undang panas bumi, royalti, penelitian dan kebijakan insentif fiskal dan non-fiskal. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa kesimpulan dan rekomendasi kepada stake holders agar melakukan sebuah kebijakan dalam pengembangan panas bumi, sehingga Indonesia dapat mencapai Ketahanan Energi.
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Sani, Kartono, Manahan Siallagan, Utomo Sarjono Putro, and Kuntoro Mangkusubroto. "Policy Development for the Energy Mix in Indonesia Using System Dynamics." GATR Global Journal of Business and Social Science Review (GJBSSR) Vol.5(3) Jul-Sep 2017 5, no. 3 (July 14, 2017): 137–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2017.5.3(16).
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Objective - This paper discusses a literature review regarding finding system dynamics modeling as the preferred approach to building the national energy system model in Indonesia and introduces the uniqueness of the initial system dynamics model of the Indonesia energy mix today. Methodology/Technique - A literature review about system modeling of energy portfolio management worldwide to find the research gaps and to screen for the preferred modeling approach for the country. Along with past statistics in the background, a combination of system dynamics modeling and focus group discussion is subsequently expected to answer the research questions, bridge the research gaps, and contribute a new invention to management science. Findings - The theoretical testing reveals that system dynamics modeling is suitable to simplify and simulate very large, complex dynamic systems of energy supply that get feedback from many subsystems in non-linear fashions and is a good methodology for holistic approaches to understand underlying behavior over time, taking into account all sorts of feedback, including time delays and feedback loops, and those cannot be easily represented by conventional models, vastly applied in a study of sustainable development. Novelty - The uniqueness of the proposed system dynamics approach lies in the inclusion of a series of new variables developed from common characteristic impediments in public policy development using a traditional non-simulation approach, besides its focus on the unprecedented energy supply quality side of the archipelagic country with its unique parameters being highlighted. Type of Paper: Review Keywords: Portfolio Management; Past Performance; System Dynamic Modelling; Initial Model of Energy Close Loop Diagram of Indonesia Today. JEL Classification: Q40, Q48.
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Srinita, Srinita, and Kharisya Ayu Effendi. "ENERGY POLICY ANALYSIS, MONETARY AND FISCAL ON INFLATION VOLATILITY IN INDONESIA." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 11, no. 2 (February 1, 2021): 309–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.10841.
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Sugiyono, Agus, Joko Santosa, Adiarso, and Edi Hilmawan. "Pemodelan Dampak COVID-19 Terhadap Kebutuhan Energi di Indonesia." Jurnal Sistem Cerdas 3, no. 2 (August 31, 2020): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37396/jsc.v3i2.65.
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In order to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic, the government issued a large-scale social restriction policy (PSBB). The policy in the form of restrictions on social activities will limit economic activity which ultimately has an impact on decreasing energy demand. This PSBB policy is challenge in implementing a national energy management plan, and might causes some of the energy planning targets not to be achieved. To analyze the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on national energy demand, an energy model was created using LEAP software. LEAP is a model for comprehensive energy planning from energy resources to energy use based on an accounting system. For the purposes of analysis, LEAP requires quite detailed data, in the form of socioeconomic data, energy data, and community activity data due to social restrictions. In this paper, the results of energy modeling simulation are discussed in terms of energy demand based on the scenario of no pandemic or bussiness as usual (BAU) and three pandemic scenarios, namely: optimistic (OPT), moderate (MOD), and pessimistic (PES) scenarios. Energy demand in 2020 is predicted to decrease by 10.7% (OPT scenario), 15.3% (MOD scenario), and 20.0% (PES scenario) compared to the BAU scenario. The model can still be further developed to analyze the impact, both on the overall of demand side and energy supply side and also environmental aspects.
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Virgayanti, Wuri. "LEGAL FRAMEWORK ON GREEN BUILDING IN INDONESIA AND THE ALTERNATIVE POLICY." Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional 6, no. 2 (August 31, 2017): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.33331/rechtsvinding.v6i2.159.
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<p><em>As buildings are one of the highest energy consumers from all over the world, there is special need to focus on how to mitigate energy consumption through regulation and policy. Responding this necessity, the concept of green building is being implemented in many countries along with Indonesia as an alternate to the traditional building concept. However there is slow movement in implementing this concept, especially in Indonesia. From legal viewpoint this paper will aim to answer why the Indonesian green building sector is not well developed. The method used in this paper is normative legal research. The analysis finds that the slow movement is due to the lack of the regulatory framework on its subject. Moreover, there is only little support from the government toward policies that might drive growth of the green building development. In light of this, there should be robust and strong regulatio. This can be achieved at the national level by regulating green buildings and also having government policies that encourage the development of green buildings. </em></p><p> </p>
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Komala, Jovita. "Indonesia’s Shifting Focus of Energy Security Amidst COVID-19." Jurnal Sentris 1, no. 2 (December 13, 2020): 125–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v1i2.4281.125-135.
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AbstrakBerbagai dimensi dari konsep ketahanan energi menjadikannya topik diskusi besar di saat pandemi. Pergeseran dinamis dari ketahanan energi dapat dilihat baik dalam skala internasional maupun domestik. Makalah ini akan berfokus pada perubahan dinamis ketahanan energi di Indonesia dengan menganalisis kebijakan dan inisiatif energi di masa lalu dan saat ini sesuai dengan konsep yang dielaborasi oleh Melly Caballero. Perbandingan fokus Indonesia pada ketahanan energi sebelum dan selama wabah COVID-19 akan memberikan gambaran yang jelas tentang bagaimana Indonesia mengamankan energi. Argumen utamanya tetap bahwa Indonesia sekarang berfokus pada keamanan sebagai keterjangkauan, bukan ketersediaan dan keberlanjutan. Ini karena, peningkatan tagihan listrik rumah tangga yang dicatat PLN, berbeda dengan aktivitas industri yang menurun membuat permintaan energi nasional melonjak. Kebijakan energi yang disebutkan dalam makalah ini mengacu pada peraturan dan inisiatif pemerintah dari Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN). Makalah ini juga akan mengenali masalah yang sedang berlangsung tentang distribusi energi yang tidak merata di luar jaringan Jawa dan melihat bagaimana masalah ini dipengaruhi oleh pandemi. Kata Kunci:COVID-19, Keamanan Energi Indonesia, Kebijakan Energi AbstractMultiple dimensions from the concept of energy security makes it a big topic of discussion in times of a pandemic. The dynamic shift of energy security can be seen both in the international and domestic scale. This paper will focus on the dynamic shift of energy security in Indonesia by analyzing past and current energy policies and initiatives according to the concepts elaborated by Melly Caballero. A comparison of Indonesia’s focus on energy security before and during the COVID-19 outbreak will give a clear picture in how Indonesia is securing energy. The main argument remains that Indonesia is now focusing on security as affordability instead of availability and sustainability. This is because of the increased household electric bill recorded by PLN in contrast to the decreasing industrial activities. The energy policies mentioned in this paper refers government regulations and initiatives from the state-owned electric company (PLN). This paper will also recognize the ongoing issue of unequal distribution of energy outside the Java grid and see how this issue is impacted by the pandemic. Keywords: COVID-19, Indonesia’s Energy Security, Energy Policy
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S Bestari, Althea, and Novita Putri Rudiany. "The Obstacles of Indonesia-Iceland Cooperation In the Development of Geothermal Energy in Indonesia (2007-2014)." Journal of International Studies on Energy Affairs 1, no. 2 (December 22, 2020): 136–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.51413/jisea.vol1.iss2.2020.136-158.
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This paper discusses the obstacles in Icelandic-Indonesian cooperation related to geothermal development in Indonesia in 2007 - 2014. In the cooperation process that prioritizes geothermal energy use in Indonesia, the interaction between Iceland and Indonesia has not shown significant implementation results, mainly technical geothermal energy exploration. This cooperation has been going on for seven years. The concept of Barriers to International Cooperation developed by Lauri Siitonen, which is a derivative of the idea from Theories of International Cooperation, is used to analyze existing obstacles. This concept explains why cooperation and obstacles can occur due to the interactions of the actors involved. In this case, each country's national interests, which become the foundation for interactions in the international system, can create political policies that often ignore bilateral cooperation objectives. This research is based on primary data and secondary data with descriptive-analytical methods. This paper's conclusion shows that political and policy factors and technical factors are significant in hindering this cooperation.
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Winters, Matthew S., and Matthew Cawvey. "Governance Obstacles to Geothermal Energy Development in Indonesia." Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 34, no. 1 (April 2015): 27–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810341503400102.
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Despite having 40 per cent of the world's potential for geothermal power production, Indonesia exploits less than five per cent of its own geothermal resources. We explore the reasons behind this lagging development of geothermal power and highlight four obstacles: (1) delays caused by the suboptimal decentralisation of permitting procedures to local governments that have few incentives to support geothermal exploitation; (2) rent-seeking behaviour originating in the point-source nature of geothermal resources; (3) the opacity of central government decision making; and (4) a historically deleterious national fuel subsidy policy that disincentivised geothermal investment. We situate our arguments against the existing literature and three shadow case studies from other Pacific countries that have substantial geothermal resources. We conclude by arguing for a more centralised geothermal governance structure.
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Asmara, Anugerah Yuka, and Setiowiji Handoyo. "The Role of Street-Level Bureaucrats In Implementing Renewable Energy Policy in Indonesia." GATR Journal of Business and Economics Review 2, no. 4 (December 26, 2017): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/jber.2017.2.4(4).
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Objective - This empirical paper aims to describe what action the Government of Indonesia is taking to provide alternative energy sources, such as solar cells, biomass, wind energy, ocean energy, and other renewable energy (RE) sources. Methodology/Technique - The method of analysis used in this study consists of an individual factor, a contextual factor, an external factor, an organizational factor, and a political factor. Findings - The results show that the role of street level bureaucrats in implementing RE policy in Indonesia is influenced by legal regulation and specific values in internal organizations, created by themselves. Novelty - The study highlights that street-level bureaucrats in Dirjen-EBTKE have a discretion when introducing and implementing new RE programs. The paper involves qualitative research by providing descriptive data through a case study. Type of Paper: Empirical. Keywords: Role; Street-Level Bureaucrats; Renewable Energy; Policy; Indonesia. JEL Classification: P40, P48, P59.
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Fitri, Meiliza, and Wahyudi Zahar. "KEBIJAKAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI PERTAMBANGAN INDONESIA DALAM REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0." Prosiding Temu Profesi Tahunan PERHAPI 1, no. 1 (March 29, 2020): 833–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.36986/ptptp.v1i1.125.
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ABSTRAKPemerintah RI dalam upaya pengimplementasian Revolusi Industri 4.0 di bidang industri telah menetapkan 10 langkah prioritas nasional, yaitu roadmap yang dikenal dengan Making Indonesia 4.0, yang mencakup perbaikan alur aliran barang dan material, desain ulang zona industri, akomodasi standar-standar keberlanjutan, pemberdayaaan UMKM, pembangunan infrastruktur digital nasional, peningkatan minat investasi asing, peningkatan kualitas SDM, pembangunan ekosistem inovasi, pemberian insentif untuk investasi teknologi, dan harmonisasi aturan dan kebijakan. Melalui pemetaan ini, industri tambang menjadi salah satu unit industri yang penting untuk mewujudkan revolusi industri 4.0. Meskipun pada tahun 2018 trend insdutri global mengalami pergeseran dari industri ekstraktif (extractive industry) menjadi industri disruptif (disruptive industry), seperti perusahaan-perusahaan teknologi maupun perusahaan berbasis R&D (research and development), revolusi industri tidak serta merta dapat tercapai tanpa adanya peran dari sektor industri ekstraktif, misalnya sektor industri pertambangan, seperti pengadaan bahan baku industri, penggiatan energi terbarukan, hingga penyediaan segala fasilitas dan infrastruktur pendukung bergeraknya revolusi industri 4.0 di Indonesia, contohnya pemenuhan kebutuhan listrik. Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengkaji arah kebijakan sektor industri pertambangan sebagai sektor utama dalam mendukung perkembangan revolusi industri di Indonesia. Berdasarkan peraturan pemerintah yang dikeluarkan dalam KEN dan RUEN, serta UU Minerba Nomor 4/2009, terdapat hal mendasar yang perlu diperhatikan pemerintah, yakni kebijakan mengenai ketahanan energi nasional. Pemerintah harus mulai memperhitungkan keterdiaan energi dalam kebijakan yang juga menyangkut pembangunan berkelanjutan (sustainable development) sebagai upaya untuk mengendalikan sumber daya maupun cadangan batubara di dalam negeri untuk sumber energi nasional melalui kebijakan pembentukan Wilayah Cadangan Negara (WPN) khususnya batubara. Pembuatan neraca sumber daya alam sebagai langkah awal pembentukan kebijakan berbasis riset diharapkan dapat ditindaklanjuti dengan perhitungan yang matang mengenai ketahanan energi hingga perhitungan ekonomis terkait kerusakan lingkungan, karena meskip hingga pertengahan tahun 2019 PNBP di sektor mineral dan batubara telah mencapai Rp19,16 triliun atau 44,28% dari target tahun 2019, terdapat kemungkinan bahwa angka penerimaan ini tidak sebanding dengan besaran nilai yang dibutuhkan untuk kompensasi kerusakan lingkungan yang diakibatkan oleh adanya aktifitas pertambangan. Kebijakan pemerintah kedepannya diharapkan tidak hanya berfokus pada kebijakan DMO, besaran royalti, ekspor impor, hilirisasi, konversi maupun konservasi energi, namun perhitungan matang terhadap ketahanan dan ketersediaan energi nasional melalui pembentukan WCN batubara, karena batubara sebagai target bauran energi utama Indonesia merupakan energi fosil tidak dapat diperbaharui yang diperkirakan habis dalam 71 tahun, dan dapat lebih cepat apabila bauran batubara Indonesia sesuai proyeksi mencapai 38% di tahun 2025 (asumsi business as usual). Kata Kunci: kebijakan, cadangan energi, batubara ABSTRACTThe Government of Indonesia in the attempt to implement the Industrial Revolution 4.0 through its Ministry of Industry has set 10 national priorities, known as Making Indonesia 4.0, which includes improving the flow of goods and materials, redesigning industrial zones, accommodating the sustainability standards, empowering MSMEs, developing the national digital infrastructure, increasing foreign investment interest, improving the quality of human resources, building an innovative ecosystem, providing incentives for technological investment, and harmonizing rules and policies. Through this roadmap, the mining industry became one of the important industrial units to support the realization of industrial revolution 4.0 in Indonesia. Although in 2018 the global industry trend has shifted from an extractive industry to a disruptive industry, such as technology companies and R&D (research and development) based companies, the industrial revolution cannot necessarily be achieved without the role of extractive industry sectors, for example the mining industry, in supporting the raw materials, facilities and infrastructure, and electricity. For this reason, a qualitative descriptive study was conducted to examine the policy in terms of mining industry. Based on government regulations issued in KEN and RUEN, and Mining and Minerals Law, there are basic things that need to be considered by the government, namely policies on national energy security. The government must begin to take into account the availability of energy in its policies that also in line with the sustainable development as an effort to control domestic coal resources and reserves for national energy sources by establishing a State Reserve Area (WPN) policy especially for coal. Creating a natural resource balance as a first step in setting up a research-based policy is expected to be followed up by a careful calculation of energy security to economic calculations related to environmental damage, because even with the high amount of PNBP in the mineral and coal sectorthere is a possibility that this is not proportional to the amount of value needed to compensate for the environmental damage. Future government policies are expected to focus not only on DMO policies, royalties, export-imports, downstream, conversion and energy conservation, but also careful calculation of national energy security and availability through the formation of coal WCN, because as Indonesia's main energy mix, coal is fossil energy which estimated to be used up in the next 71 years, and can be faster if the percentage of coal in Indonesian energy mix reaches 38% in 2025 as projected (business as usual).Keywords: policy, energy reserve, coal
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Muhafidin, Didin. "THE ROLE OF FISCAL POLICY AND MONETARY POLICY IN ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN INDONESIA." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 10, no. 3 (March 15, 2020): 504–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.9586.
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Yandri, Erkata, Ratna Ariati, and Riki Firmandha Ibrahim. "Meningkatkan Keamanan Energi Melalui Perincian Indikator Energi Terbarukan dan Efisiensi Guna Membangun Ketahanan Nasional Dari Daerah." Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional 24, no. 2 (August 7, 2018): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jkn.30999.
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ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper was to discussed how to developed the concept of Indonesia's energy security model with of Renewable Energy (RE) and Energy Efficiency (EE) programs. To did this, there were four important concepts must be completed: reconceptualized the Indonesia's energy security model; explained the energy security (ES) relationship with the details of the indicator; explained the potential of ET and EE in each sector; explained the role of local government in exploiting the potential of ET and EE.As an archipelago country divided into several regions, in order to get accurate prediction, our result showed that development Indonesian energy security models needed to be developed properly with more detailed indicators of RE and EE. To pursued the goal of national energy policy, the potential of RE and EE in each province should be utilized immediately, the role of local government was very important. The concept of detailed RE and EE indicators would create a contribution for local governments in realizing national energy security.ABSTRAKTujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk membahas bagaimana mengembangkan konsep model keamanan energi Indonesia dengan program Energi Terbarukan (ET) dan Efisiensi Energi (EE).Untuk melakukan ini, ada empat konsep penting yang harus diselesaikan: mengkonsepkan kembali model keamanan energi Indonesia; menjelaskan hubungan kemananan energi (ES) dengan perincian indikator; menjelaskan potensi ET dan EE di masing-masing sektor; menjelaskan peran pemerintah daerah dalam memanfaatkan potensi ET dan EE.Sebagai negara kepulauan yang terbagi menjadi beberapa provinsi, analisis menunjukkan bahwa model keamanan energi Indonesia perlu dikembangkan dengan indikator ET dan EE yang lebih rinci. Untuk mengejar tujuan kebijakan energi nasional, potensi ET dan EE di setiap provinsi harus segera dimanfaatkan, maka peran pemerintah daerah sangat penting. Konsep model indikator ET dan EE yang terperinci ini akan merupakan kontribusi bagi pemerintah daerah dalam mewujudkan keamanan energi nasional.
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Amir, Sulfikar. "Nuclear Revival in Post-Suharto Indonesia." Asian Survey 50, no. 2 (March 1, 2010): 265–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2010.50.2.265.
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Indonesia is planning to build a nuclear power plant to meet soaring demand for energy. Opposing this policy, an anti-nuclear alliance is emerging from grassroots groups driven by distrust of the government's ability to handle high-risk technology. This article explores the contemporary politics of Indonesia's nuclear power program.
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Widya Yudha, Satya, and Benny Tjahjono. "Stakeholder Mapping and Analysis of the Renewable Energy Industry in Indonesia." Energies 12, no. 4 (February 14, 2019): 602. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12040602.
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The development of renewable energy in Indonesia is still in a relatively fledgling state, yet it is forecast to increase. The Government of Indonesia has formulated and implemented several strategic programs, compiled under several binding frameworks, namely the National Energy Policy and the General Plan for National Energy. The government is committed internationally to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions as part of its Nationally Determined Contributions. However, unearthing the dynamics of renewable and sustainable energy in Indonesia requires a detailed stakeholder analysis of all relevant and major actors. This paper aims to provide a stakeholder analysis of actors in the renewable and sustainable energy sector in Indonesia as a whole, using a Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal and Environmental (PESTLE) analysis methodology. The results have indicated that existing policies are not yet perfect, given that the renewable energy industry is still quite minimal, especially in the current conditions of falling oil prices. In the future, it is hoped that the government can formulate a breakthrough policy to improve existing policies in the renewable energy sector, such as by giving ease to investors in the renewable energy sector, including the effective and efficient supply chain management of renewable energy.
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Harymawan, Iman, Fajar Kristanto Gautama Putra, Tanaya Devi Kemala Agni, and Khairul Anuar Kamarudin. "SUSTAINABILITY REPORT PRACTICES IN INDONESIA: CONTEXT, POLICY, AND READABILITY." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 10, no. 3 (March 15, 2020): 438–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.8979.
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Mustain, Mahmud, and A. Suroso. "Simplicity Design of Hybrid Energy of Marine Current and Offshore Wind Energy Plant in Indonesia." Applied Mechanics and Materials 836 (June 2016): 283–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.836.283.
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Indonesia as a maritime country, its territory consists of 2/3 part of ocean waters and over than 17.000 islands spreading all the country. The waters consist of huge ocean energy which can be converted into others useful energy. The government had developed of a policy of energy diversification for increasing of the use of energy alternative. The policy is to anticipate the depletion of fuel energy where the oil resources estimated will be depleted around next 20 years. The authors selected marine current and offshore wind as the alternatives energy from the ocean.The paper begins to introduce the potential site of the marine current throughout the Indonesia sea waters. Then the paper reviews of the development of marine energy conversion system. Selecting the type of offshore platform and the marine turbine is given to choose the type which is applicable in the potential site. Having the selected type, the paper is trying to discus for combining of two types of energies (marine current and offshore wind) on one unit of platform. The design of the platform supporting of two energies is presented to the end of the paper. The paper was entirely constructed based on literature study.
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Badaruddin, Muhammad. "Indonesia-China Energy Trade: Analyzing Global and Domestic Political Economic Significance in Indonesia-China LNG Trade." JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) 1, no. 1 (July 31, 2013): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/jas.v1i1.59.
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Indonesia had been the largest LNG exporter for almost three decades since 1977 to 2005. During 1970s and 1980s, Indonesia’s energy industry boosted its economic growth that valued 80% of the country’s annual exports and 70% of its annual revenues. Meanwhile, Indonesia presents an exceptional case since it decreases its LNG export while it has been developing its largest LNG plant in Tangguh due to prioritizing domestic energy demand. But, since Indonesia eagerly links its economy to China, it uses LNG export as a medium to strengthen Indonesia-China strategic partnership. Tangguh LNG export to China, although it is not Indonesia’s largest LNG export contract, reflects a unique case of a developing country’s international energy trade. Because it presents evolution of Indonesia’s LNG export policy through dynamics of regional and global economic turbulences. This paper analyses the LNG export in the context of Asian economic crisis and its recovery, the peak of crude oil price in 2008 and followed by global financial crisis as the context as well as Indonesia’s domestic political dynamics.
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Sihotang, Parulian, and Sampe L. Purba. "Impact of Covid-19 on Energy Transition Policy in Emerging Countries: Case of Indonesia." Global Energy Law and Sustainability 1, no. 2 (August 2020): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/gels.2020.0017.
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Covid-19 pandemic has caused not only a global health emergency, but it has also created the market and economic disruptions. Countries’ aspirations for a swift transition from fossil fuel to renewable energy towards lower-carbon economy will be halted since they have now a priority to deal with health emergency and economic burden. However, despite the expected economic recession, there are reasons to remain optimistic, especially for the renewable sector to grow positively during this period of crisis. It is worth noting that renewables were the only source that posted growth in demand during the crisis. Declining energy demand during the crisis as well as low bank interest has provided an opportunity for governments and the private sector to pursue their renewable project agenda. In the case of emerging countries such as Indonesia, the international low oil price has provided an excellent opportunity for consumption subsidy further reform for sustainable development reasons. It is in this time of crisis, the spirit of partnership and co-operation among global citizenship is becoming increasingly crucial to be significantly strengthened to achieve global energy transition target and succeed in striking the balance of energy trilemma – energy security, social impact and environmental sensitivity.
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Dharmawan, Arya, Akhmad Fauzi, Eka Putri, Pablo Pacheco, Ahmad Dermawan, Nuva Nuva, Rizka Amalia, and Diyane Sudaryanti. "Bioenergy Policy: The Biodiesel Sustainability Dilemma in Indonesia." International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning 15, no. 4 (June 18, 2020): 537–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.150414.
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Sulistyaningsih, Tri, Achmad Nurmandi, Salahudin Salahudin, Ali Roziqin, Muhammad Kamil, Iradhad T. Sihidi, Ach Apriyanto Romadhan, and Mohammad Jafar Loilatu. "Public Policy Analysis on Watershed Governance in Indonesia." Sustainability 13, no. 12 (June 10, 2021): 6615. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13126615.
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This paper, which is focused on evaluating the policies and institutional control of the Brantas River Basin, East Java, Indonesia, aims to review government regulations on watershed governance in Indonesia. A qualitative approach to content analysis is used to explain and layout government regulations regarding planning, implementation, coordination, monitoring, evaluation, and accountability of the central and local governments in managing the Brantas watershed, East Java, Indonesia. Nvivo 12 Plus software is used to map, analyze, and create data visualization to answer research questions. This study reveals that the management regulations of the Brantas watershed, East Java, Indonesia, are based on a centralized system, which places the central government as an actor who plays an essential role in the formulation, implementation, and accountability of the Brantas watershed management. In contrast, East Java Province’s regional government only plays a role in implementing and evaluating policies. The central government previously formulated the Brantas watershed. This research contributes to strengthening the management and institutional arrangement of the central government and local governments that support the realization of good governance of the Brantas watershed. Future research needs to apply a survey research approach that focuses on evaluating the capacity of the central government and local governments in supporting good management of the Brantas watershed.
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Suryanto, Suryanto, T. R. Adi, Navy Watupongoh, Duto Nugroho, and Muhamad Adha Akbar. "KEBIJAKAN PENINGKATAN EFISIENSI ENERGI USAHA PENANGKAPAN TUNA CAKALANG TONGKOL (TCT) DI INDONESIA TIMUR." Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia 8, no. 2 (January 10, 2017): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jkpi.8.2.2016.65-76.
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Untuk mendukung Rencana Aksi Nasional Penurunan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca (GRK), maka diperlukan kebijakan “peningkatan efisiensi energi usaha penangkapan tuna cakalang tongkol di Indonesia Timur” yang didominasi oleh armada pole and line dan hand line. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan efisiensi energi dalam rangka menurunkan carbon footprint yang dihasilkan oleh usaha penangkapan tuna cakalang tongkol di Indonesia Timur serta analisis kebijakannya. Isu dan permasalahan dikaji berdasarkan hasil penelitian, yang dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dan pengukuran insitu konsumsi BBM serta melakukan Focus Group Discussion dengan stakeholders terkait. Penelitian mendapatkan rerata jejak karbon usaha penangkapan armada pole and line dan handline didaerah tersebut adalah 0,6813 dan 0,9425 ton CO2 eq /ton hasil tangkapan Kajian menghasilkan rekomendasi kebijakan yang terdiri dari: penyusunan baseline emisi GRK usaha perikanan Nasional, meningkatkan efisiensi energi melalui pembuatan energy efficiency index kapal ikan Nasional, pelatihan manajemen operasional kapal, penggunaan sistem penyimpanan es balok yang lebih baik, pembentukan kelompok nelayan umpan hidup dan pengembangan teknik penangkapan handline yang lebih efisien.In order to support National action plan for the reduction of green house gas (GHG) emissions, a policy on “the improvement of energy efficiency for tuna, skipjack and kawa-kawa fisheries of eastern Indonesia dominated by pole and line and hand line fleets, is required. The purpose of this study is to improve energy efficiency in order to reduce carbon footprint generated by the above fisheries as well as its policy analysis. Issues and problems are reviewed based on the research results conducted by interview, in-situ measurement of fuel consumption, and conducting focus group discussions with relevant stakeholders. The research shows, carbon footprint of pole and line and hand line fleets in eastern Indonesia are 0.6813 and 0.9425 tons CO2 eq / ton of catches respectively. The study resulted in a policy recommendations that consist of the development of GHG emission baseline for National fisheries, training of fishing vessel operational management, the use of better storage system of ice blocks, the development of live bait aquaculture groups and the development of more efficient hand line fishing techniques.
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Muslimin, Zaenab, Agus Siswanto, Indar Chaerah Gunadin, and Muhammad Anshar. "Real Time Monitoring of Salinity Gradient and Solar Pond Temperatures." MATEC Web of Conferences 331 (2020): 03005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202033103005.
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Electric energy is an important factor for human needs, functions as lighting, and various human activities. The large amount of electrical energy needs demands to create various alternative electrical energy. Alternative energy uses renewable energy sources to avoid crisis and energy scarcity. The National Energy Policy (KEN) has encouraged the government and the private sector and the public to use energy effectively and efficiently, and to utilize renewable energy. The direction of national energy policy includes reducing dependence on fossil fuels, specifically petroleum. Utilization of renewable energy is needed for the sustainability of national energy supply and reserves. Indonesia is called a maritime country, because 2/3 of Indonesia’s territory is the sea with the longest coastline in the world, which is ± 80,791. 42 Km and is also called an archipelagic country because it has thousands of islands. This natural situation is a great potential for the development of renewable energy, especially the energy sourced from the sea spread wide and very abundant, namely solar pond. One of the alternative sources of renewable energy sourced from the sea currently not developed in Indonesia is solar ponds, even though Indonesia has a huge geographical potential to develop this technology. There are at least two potential parameters for building a solar pond, first because Indonesia has a tropical climate with a large enough intensity of sun, second because Indonesia is a maritime country surrounded by sea, so the availability of raw water is very abundant. Solar pond is not a new power generation technology. In the history of electricity generation technology in Indonesia, this technology has never been tested and implemented at all. In this study, it has a long-term goal of generating electricity from solar ponds. Solar pond technology is a type of environmentally friendly power plant, based on seawater using sunlight to get the difference in heat in the solar pool so that the thermal layer can be converted into electrical energy. The specific targets, namely data salinity and temperature data on the prototype solar pond have been realized in the form of cylindrical with a height of 1. 05m and a diameter of 0. 8 meters. Solar pool research, in line with the goal of national transformation as a significant contributor to the benefit of the Indonesian Maritime Continent. In line with the development of electricity generation technology, solar pond technology has never been implemented in Indonesia, so this research is in accordance with the 2016-2020 National Strategic Plan number 51868 / UN4. 1 / PR. 04 / 2016.
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Hutagalung, Aldi M., Djoni Hartono, Maarten J. Arentsen, and Jon C. Lovett. "Economic implications of domestic natural gas allocation in Indonesia." International Journal of Energy Sector Management 13, no. 2 (June 3, 2019): 424–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijesm-05-2018-0003.
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Purpose The purpose of the paper is to provide to a better scientific understanding of Indonesia’s domestic gas allocation policy and its effects on the national economy and to answer the question of what best priorities can be set in allocating the natural gas for the domestic market to maximize the benefits for the national economy. Design/methodology/approach The authors apply a Computabled General Equilibrium (CGE). The Social Accounting Matrix 2008 is used to calibrate the CGE Model. There are two scenarios proposed, each is simulated with certain percentage of gas supply curtailment (50 MMSCFD, Scenario A), (100 MMSCFD, Scenario B). Findings It is confirmed that government’s current policy to give priority to oil production is not the optimum way to maximize added value of natural gas to Indonesian economy. While oil production generates state revenue, it is industry and petrochemical sector that induces high economic impacts because of strong backward and forward linkages. Research limitations/implications Due to the limited data availability, it is assumed that the data on the SAM 2008 are valid for describing the structure of Indonesian economy. Practical implications The paper provides recommendation to the government to revise gas allocation policy by changing the rank of consumers’ priority. Originality/value This paper provides instruments to measure the impact of Indonesia’s domestic gas allocation policy. Finding the best hierarchy of consumer priorities is essential for maximizing added value of natural gas for the national economy.
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Sugiyono, Sugiyono, Rina Oktaviani, Dedi Budiman Hakim, and Bustanul Arifin. "DAMPAK IMPLEMENTASI MANDAT KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR NABATI TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA." JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN 1, no. 1 (February 4, 2018): 62–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jekp.1.1.62-78.
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Before 2006, biofuel mandate consumption was expected to contribute to increase economic growth and job creation, decrease poverty, mitigate climate change, and improve energy security. The objective of the study is an analysis of implementation of biofuel mandate in Indonesian economy. This research applied the long run of Recursive Dynamic General Equilibrium (RDGE) model by Indonesian Forecasting. Three simulations are used to increase of biofuel demand, seconds to increase of biofuel agriculture land expansion, deforestation, and rise fixed capital, and to last change agricultural and biofuel productivity. The policy of biofuel mandate implementation is effectively to increase economic growth, rise household income, and improve carbon emission, but less effective to built food security and feed, decline employment by industri for non biofuel agriculture, and descend forest and other forest outputs in Indonesia. The policy implication is to increase output for non biofuel agriculture by rising productivity and policy of import and inflation targetting to take sides for welfare farmer’s and food employee’s. Keywords: Biofuel, RDGE, food security, carbon emission
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Sugiyono, Sugiyono, Rina Oktaviani, Dedi Budiman Hakim, and Bustanul Arifin. "DAMPAK IMPLEMENTASI MANDAT KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR NABATI TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA." JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN 1, no. 1 (February 4, 2018): 62–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jekp.1.1.2012.62-78.
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Before 2006, biofuel mandate consumption was expected to contribute to increase economic growth and job creation, decrease poverty, mitigate climate change, and improve energy security. The objective of the study is an analysis of implementation of biofuel mandate in Indonesian economy. This research applied the long run of Recursive Dynamic General Equilibrium (RDGE) model by Indonesian Forecasting. Three simulations are used to increase of biofuel demand, seconds to increase of biofuel agriculture land expansion, deforestation, and rise fixed capital, and to last change agricultural and biofuel productivity. The policy of biofuel mandate implementation is effectively to increase economic growth, rise household income, and improve carbon emission, but less effective to built food security and feed, decline employment by industri for non biofuel agriculture, and descend forest and other forest outputs in Indonesia. The policy implication is to increase output for non biofuel agriculture by rising productivity and policy of import and inflation targetting to take sides for welfare farmer’s and food employee’s. Keywords: Biofuel, RDGE, food security, carbon emission
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Hariadi, Tony Khristanto, P. Jutta Prahara, Surya B. Lesmana, and Raouf Saidi. "Energy Efficiency and Policy Analysis for Household in DI Yogyakarta (Yogyakarta special Region) Indonesia." International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology 6, no. 3 (May 10, 2016): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.6.3.717.
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Daryono, Daryono, Sugeng Wahyud, and Suharnomo Suharnomo. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF GREEN ENERGY POLICY PLANNING MODEL TO IMPROVE ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 9, no. 5 (September 1, 2019): 216–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.7779.
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Santika, Wayan G., Tania Urmee, Yeliz Simsek, Parisa A. Bahri, and M. Anisuzzaman. "An assessment of energy policy impacts on achieving Sustainable Development Goal 7 in Indonesia." Energy for Sustainable Development 59 (December 2020): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2020.08.011.
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Setiawan, I. C., Indarto, and Deendarlianto. "System Dynamics Modeling of Indonesia Road Transportation Energy Demand and Scenario Analysis to achieve National Energy Policy Target." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 546 (June 26, 2019): 052070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/546/5/052070.
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Halimatussadiah, A., D. Nainggolan, S. Yui, F. R. Moeis, and A. A. Siregar. "Progressive biodiesel policy in Indonesia: Does the Government's economic proposition hold?" Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 150 (October 2021): 111431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111431.
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Sommeng, Andy Noorsaman, and Chrisnawan Anditya. "Boosting renewable power generation in Indonesia electricity sector: a policy action by the government." E3S Web of Conferences 67 (2018): 02060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186702060.
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Indonesia is committed to reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHG) by 29% against Business as Usual (BAU) projections in 2030 with its own efforts and 41% with international assistance as part of the Paris Agreement. In the management and utilization of electricity, the development of renewable energy (RE) power generation in Indonesia is carried out while taking into account the balance with other aspects, namely Energy Security, Energy Equity, and Energy Sustainability or called as Energy Trilemma. In accordance with PLN’s Electricity Supply and Demand Business Plan (RUPTL) 2018-2027 that has been approved by the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources, the total capacity of RE power generation to be built up to 2025 is about of 14.3 GW consists of geothermal power generation (PLTP) of 4.6 GW; hydro power generation (including mini-hydro and pump storage): 7.7 GW; solar power generation (PLTS): 1.0 GW; wind power generation (PLTB): 0.6 GW; and biomass/waste power generation (PLTBm/PLTSa): 0.4 GW. The RE power generation to be developed is still dominated by "Non-Intermittent" RE power generation (89%). While the "Intermittent" RE power generation that will be developed is still relatively small, which is only about 11%. This is due to challenges in its development, namely PLN is the only "Off-Taker" in the electricity business, and not all RE power generation can be accepted by the electricity system. As an effort to improve the development of RE power generation, the policy actions that have been or will be implemented by the government are 1) Development of RE power generation should be consider the balancing between "supply and demand" and the readiness of the electricity system to tapping the RE power generation at the most competitive costs; 2) Development of Distributed Generation or Micro-Grid; 3) Revision of the Grid Code to accommodate the Intermittent RE power generator; 4) Development of Smart-Grid; and 5) Acceleration of the Electric Vehicle Program.
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Nurany, Fierda, Ismail Ismail, Mohamad Ferdaus Noor Aulady, Nur Laila Hamidah, and Rugi Vicente Del Castillo Rubi. "Article Review: The Policy Implementation of Waste to Energy Power Plant – Pilot Project in Surabaya, Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 190 (2020): 00009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202019000009.
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Indonesia government has nominated Surabaya city as one of the Indonesia pilot projects of waste to energy power plants (WEPP). The WEPP in Surabaya will start to operate in November 2019. However, to ensure this facility operates according to the regulation, the WEPP should be supported by good policy from the stakeholder. This research aims to review the policy implementation of WEPP in Surabaya pilot project based on Van Meter and Van Horn theory. The theory has several indicators that indicate good policy implementation. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach by interviewing fifteen respondents who involved in WEPP pilot project. The results suggest that the policy implementation of WEPP needs further regulation from local government about the management procedure of waste material, which converts to the tipping fee. The solution suggested from this issue is the contract refinement and the fundamental improvement of the communication system to the better WEPP.
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Primadita, Dony Septa, I. N. S. Kumara, and W. G. Ariastina. "A Review on Biomass for Electricity Generation in Indonesia." Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Informatics 4, no. 1 (February 29, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jeei.2020.v04.i01.p01.
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The Indonesian National Energy Policy stipulates that renewable energy must contribute 23% of total energy consumption by 2025 and increase to 31% by 2050. Among many resources of the country, biomass is a renewable energy source whit the potential is estimated at 32,654 MW. This article reviews the biomass and electricity generation implementation in Indonesia to get insights on the development of the biomass for power generation of the country. Currently, the biomass electricity generation technology that has been applied in Indonesia includes direct combustion as fuel for coal power plants or co-firing, converted into refuse-derived fuel, gasification, sanitary landfills, and incinerators. From 2011 to 2019, the installed capacity of biomass power plants reached 1857.5 MW or 33.78% of the target of 5500 MW in 2025. The biomass power plants are located in North Sumatra, Jambi, Gorontalo, Riau, West Nusa Tenggara, Papua, Bangka Belitung, North Sulawesi, South Sumatra, East Java, and Jakarta. Considering the high 2025 electricity from biomass target, it is necessary to develop a more intensive biomass power plants because of its large potential, available technology, and its benefits to increase the electrification ratio especially for providing electricity for people in areas not yet covered by the utility network, realizing national energy security, and reducing the use of fossil-based fuels.
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Soebagio, Atmonobudi, and Bambang Widodo. "Government Policy to Encourage Customers to Support Development of Renewable Energy in Indonesia – A Proposal." International Journal of Smart Grid and Sustainable Energy Technologies 1, no. 1 (December 17, 2019): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36040/ijsgset.v1i1.187.
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Indonesia is blessed with abundant renewable energy resources. Nevertheless, they have only been used to cover about 5% of the total national energy demand. To optimize their utilization, the government has to make and implement a policy that will encourage PLN costumers to help increase their on-grid power supply capacity. This policy will provide benefits for islands that are already equipped with PLN power grids. This paper uses Solar Power Plants and household costumers as models to calculate potential on-grid power increase which can be contributed by PLN costumers. A two-way power meter is used to replace the currently used one. This model will be applied to the conventional grid to demonstrate the compatibility that show how it is applicable even without upgrading the conventional grid to become smart grid system. The result shows that customers can participate significantly through the flow of their excess energy to grid.
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Pratama, Abdi, and Akihiro Tokai. "Passenger Vehicle Emissions in Indonesia: Future Projections." Journal of Sustainable Development 11, no. 6 (November 29, 2018): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v11n6p222.
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This study examines the effect of the low-cost green car (LCGC) policy that was introduced to control emissions from passenger vehicles in Indonesia. We examine the policy’s effectiveness by estimating the level of emissions of CO, HC, NO, CO2 under two scenarios: with and without LCGCs. The affordable price of LCGCs and the strict enforcement of the vehicle purchase system led us to estimate the growth in the number of vehicles using minimum annual income as a measure of people’s ability to buy a new car. An annual income of US$4,500–$10,000 was considered to represent the people who could buy an LCGC. Annual travel distance was obtained from a survey of drivers, and the deterioration factor from the Euro 2 standard was used. The results showed that the LCGC policy will potentially cause a significant increase in emissions of CO, HC, and NO by 2030. The LCGC scenario predicted 1,389.7, 31.0, and 279.5 tons of CO, NO, and HC, respectively, compared with 670.3, 15.1, and 136.6 tons, respectively, for the scenario without LCGCs, an increase of 51.7%, 48%, and 51.2%, respectively. For amount of CO2, although LCGC policy could save more than 104,881 tons, the gap is increasing until end of projection in 2030, 3.3 times bigger between corresponding year, 49,411 tons and 14,892 tons for with and without LCGC policy, respectively.