Academic literature on the topic 'Energy consumption – Indonesia'

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Journal articles on the topic "Energy consumption – Indonesia"

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Dat, Nguyen Duy, Nguyen Hoang, Mai Thanh Huyen, Dinh Tran Ngoc Huy, and Luong Minh Lan. "ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 10, no. 5 (August 10, 2020): 601–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.10243.

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Nugroho, Fathul, and Noor Syaifudin. "Partial-factor Energy Efficiency Model of Indonesia." MATEC Web of Conferences 164 (2018): 01009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201816401009.

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This study employs the partial-factor energy efficiency to reveal the relationships between energy efficiency and the consumption of both, the renewable energy and non-renewable energy in Indonesia. The findings confirm that consumption of non-renewable energy will increase the inefficiency in energy consumption. On the other side, the use of renewable energy will increase the energy efficiency in Indonesia. As the result, the Government of Indonesia may address this issue by providing more support to the development and the consumption of renewable energy in order to increase the energy efficiency and vise versa.
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Nazer, Muhammad, and Hefrizal Handra. "Analisis Konsumsi Energi Rumah Tangga Perkotaan di Indonesia: Periode Tahun 2008 dan 2011." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia 16, no. 2 (January 1, 2016): 141–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v16i2.588.

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Urban Household Energy Consumption Analysis in Indonesia: Period of 2008 and 2011The goal of the study is to analyze the pattern and the change of urban household energy consumption and their determinant factors in Indonesia period of 2008 and 2011 using SUSENAS data of household budget survey. The concept of energy ladder and fuel stacking (multi fuel) are used to make a model of household energy consumption. The result of study shows that total energy consumption was increase in the period of 2008 and 2011. Coefficient of income elasticity toward both of modern and traditional energy consumption are positive, it means that there is rising consumption of energy along with the rising income. Household income is the main determinant factor of energy used by household besides other non-economic factors.Keywords: Energy Consumption; Energy Ladder; Household Energy AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola dan perubahan konsumsi energi rumah tangga daerah perkotaan di Indonesia serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya tahun 2008 dan 2011 dengan memanfaatkan data hasil survei pengeluaran rumah tangga SUSENAS. Konsep energy ladder dan fuel stacking (multi-fuel) diaplikasikan untuk membuat model konsumsi energi rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa konsumsi energi (total), modern, dan tradisional rumah tangga perkotaan mengalami kenaikan pada periode tahun 2008 dan 2011. Koefisien elastisitas pendapatan terhadap konsumsi energi modern dan tradisional bernilai positif, yang berarti bahwa terjadi peningkatan konsumsi energi modern dan tradisional sejalan dengan peningkatan pendapatan. Pendapatan rumah tangga adalah faktor yang paling menentukan konsumsi energi rumah tangga di samping faktor non-ekonomi lainnya seperti luas lantai rumah dan jumlah anggota rumah tangga.
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Zulkifli, Muhammad, Ryoji Tohyama, Tomohiro Tohyama, and Kazuyuki Maeda. "Renewable Energy Developments in Indonesia." EPI International Journal of Engineering 2, no. 1 (June 27, 2019): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.25042/epi-ije.022019.15.

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Replacing fossil fuel use with renewable energy is an effective way to reducing level of carbon emission and one of solution facing the growth demand of electricity in Indonesia, especially in the rural areas where the national electricity grid is not yet installed. In light of the perspective of promoting the renewable energy, we plan to use palm oil as biofuels for power generation activities that will help to supply electricity for the local community consumption in Indonesia. This paper is a preliminary study that aims to overview the progress of renewable energy development in Indonesia, also to introduce background of our plan as one of the solutions in dealing to with Indonesia`s current somewhat limited renewable energy usage condition. Based on expected outputs of our plan, this study tries to discuss our concepts which is to promote of Local Production Energy for Local Consumption and its application which will lead to development of one Smart Energy Community, as one of the key points to developing a Smart City.
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Fattah, Azhima Muhammad, Jaka Aminata, Indah Susilowati, and Arief Pujiyono. "Causality Analysis: Economic Growth, Economic Openness, Energy Consumption, and Carbon Dioxide Emission Indonesia." Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen 36, no. 2 (July 1, 2021): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.24856/mem.v36i2.2029.

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The purpose of this research is to analyze the causality between economic variables, i.e. economic growth, economic openness, and energy consumption to carbon dioxide emissions, and analyze short-run and long-run connections between research variables in Indonesia during the period 1971 to 2018. This research is using VECM analysis and Granger Causality. The results of the VECM analysis in this research show that in the short-run the variable carbon dioxide emissions in the previous period, economic openness, and energy consumption have a significant effect on carbon dioxide emissions in Indonesia, and in the long run, the variables of economic growth, economic openness, and energy consumption have a significant effect on carbon dioxide emissions in Indonesia. The Granger Causality analysis found a bidirectional causality between energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. It also found unidirectional causality between economic growth and carbon dioxide emissions. The recommendations that can be shared are that The Government of Indonesia should be more worried about the degradation in environmental quality in Indonesia as a result of economic development. On the other hand, in achieving sustainable economic development, the Indonesian Government must immediately use energy resources more efficiently and environmentally friendly
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Jafari, Yaghoob, Jamal Othman, and Abu Hassan Shaari Mohd Nor. "Energy consumption, economic growth and environmental pollutants in Indonesia." Journal of Policy Modeling 34, no. 6 (November 2012): 879–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2012.05.020.

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Prilandita, N., S. U. Purwaningati, and P. N. Indradjati. "Urban kampung and household energy consumption in Bandung, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 361 (December 6, 2019): 012005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/361/1/012005.

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Mora, Minda. "Perkiraan Kebutuhan Energi PT. Garuda Indonesia sampai dengan Tahun 2015." WARTA ARDHIA 38, no. 2 (June 29, 2012): 106–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.25104/wa.v38i2.188.106-117.

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Air transportation has the highest energy consumption based on its speed among other transportation sector, such as land and marine transportation. Fuel cost is about 13-20 % of total operating cost of airline. PT. Garuda Indonesia is one of the national airline which high improvement. In 2010, PT. Garuda Indonesia has 67 unit of aircraft and will be increase to 116 unit of aircraft in 2014. The goal of this research is to estimate the energy consumption in PT. Garuda Indonesia until 2015. Result shows that in 2015, energy consumption in PT. Garuda Indonesia increase for about 33% or about 24.247 PJ of energy or 0,55 MegaTon of fuel compare to its fuel consumption in 2010.Transportasi udara merupakan sektor transportasi yang memiliki tingkat konsumsi energi paling tinggi berdasarkan kecepatannya. Pengeluaran maskapai penerbangan untuk bahan bakar minyak pesawat udara mencapai 13-20% dari total biaya operasional. PT. Garuda Indonesia merupakan salah satu maskapai penerbangan nasional yang mengalami perkembangan yang pesat beberapa tahun belakangan ini. Pada tahun 2010 Garuda Indonesia memiliki 67 armada pesawat udara dan ditargetkan menjadi 116 armada pada tahun 2014. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran kebutuhan energi di PT. Garuda Indonesia sampai dengan tahun 2015. Hasil kajian menunjukkan pemakaian energi di PT. Garuda Indonesia meningkat 33% atau sebesar 24.247 PJ atau 0,55 Mega Ton bahan bakar minyak dibandingkan pemakaian bahan bakar pada tahun 2010.
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Cahyono, Bambang Priyo, and Yusro Hakimah. "DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI, PENGELUARAN RUMAH TANGGA, DAN KETERBUKAAN PERDAGANGAN TERHADAP KONSUMSI ENERGI FINAL DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Ecoment Global 4, no. 2 (August 19, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.35908/jeg.v4i2.751.

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This study investigates the impact of economic growth on three main development sectors, household final consumption expenditure, and trade openness towards the growth of final energy consumption in Indonesia using annual data for the period 1972-2016. We applied autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) procedures which consist of stationarity test, cointegration test, as well as estimation the short-term and long-term relationships. The cointegration test revealed existence cointegration<br />relationship among the variables in the model. In the short-term and long-term model, our results indicated that the growth of value-added in agriculture sector and industry sector, household final consumption expenditures, and trade openness in the short-term and long-term have a significant effect toward final energy consumption in Indonesia, while the growth of value-added in the service sector only given a short-term effect toward final energy consumption in Indonesia. Based on these<br />results, it can be concluded that sustainable economic development in Indonesia needs to be accompanied by the development of new and renewable energy in order to fulfil domestic energy supply which is predicted to continue to increase rapidly in the future.<br />Keyword : final energi consumption, economic development, household final consumption expenditure, trade openness, autoregressive distributed lag modeling<br />JEL Classification : D1, E21, F14, O13, Q43.
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Azam, Muhammad, Abdul Qayyum Khan, Khalid Zaman, and Mehboob Ahmad. "Factors determining energy consumption: Evidence from Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 42 (February 2015): 1123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.061.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Energy consumption – Indonesia"

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Sitompul, Rislima Febriani Economics Australian School of Business UNSW. "Energy-related CO2 emissions in the Indonesian manufacturing sector." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Economics, 2006. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/30434.

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This study is aimed at developing policies for energy efficiency by observing the past changes of energy use in Indonesia???s manufacturing sector over the period 1980???2000, and to investigate mitigation options for energy-related CO2 emissions in the sector. The first part of the study uses decomposition analysis to assess the effect of the changes in energy consumption and the level of CO2 emissions, while the second part investigates energy efficiency improvement strategies and the use of economic instruments to mitigate CO2 emissions in the manufacturing sector. Economic activity was the dominant factor in increasing energy consumption over the whole period of analysis, followed by the energy intensity effect and then the structural effect. The increase in aggregate energy intensity over the period 1980-2000 was mainly driven by the energy intensity effect. In turn, the technical effect was the dominant contributor to changes in energy intensity effect, with the fuel-mix effect being of lesser importance. Changes in CO2 emissions were dominated by economic activity and structural change. Sub-sectors that would benefit from fuel switching and energy efficiency improvements are the textile, paper, and non-metal sub-sectors. Three main options for reducing CO2 emissions from the manufacturing sector were considered: the imposition of a carbon tax, energy efficiency initiatives, and other mitigation measures. A carbon tax was found to reduce sectoral emissions from the direct use of oil, gas and coal, but increased the demand for electricity. At the practical level, energy efficiency improvements can be implemented by adopting energy efficient technologies that can reduce aggregate energy intensity up to 37.1 per cent from the base-year level, estimated after imposition of a carbon tax at $30 per tonne of carbon. A major priority for energy efficiency improvements was found to be in the textile and the paper and chemical sub-sectors. A mitigation measure such as the Clean Development Mechanisms could be encouraged in order to reduce projected emission levels. The preferred option would be the adoption of energy efficient technologies in the textile, chemical, paper and non-metal sub-sectors.
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Purnama, Boen Muchtar. "Rural households' energy consumption in central Java, Indonesia." 1990. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/26382168.html.

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Ho, Yi-Mo, and 何宜謀. "The Relationships among Carbon Emissions, Energy Consumption, and Economic Growth in Indonesia and Mexico." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57403247517992325756.

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碩士
國立交通大學
科技管理研究所
99
This paper examines dynamic causal relationships between pollutant emissions, energy consumption and output in Indonesia and Mexico during the period 1980-2008. The cointegration test, error-correct model, causality test and other econometric methods are applied to find the relationships among these variables. In Indonesia, the causality results indicate there are energy consumption–output bidirectional strong causality and short-run causality, along with unidirectional long-run causality from output to energy consumption. On the other hand, there are both strong and long-run causalities from emissions to energy consumption, along with energy consumption–emissions bidirectional short-run causality. In Mexico, the causality results indicate there are both bidirectional strong causality and long-run causality on energy consumption–output, energy consumption–emissions and output-emissions, along with bidirectional short-run causality on energy consumption–output and unidirectional short-run causality from energy consumption to emissions. Overall, in order to reduce emissions and not to adversely affect economic growth, increasing both energy supply investment and energy efficiency, and stepping up energy conservation policies to reduce unnecessary wastage of energy can be initiated for Indonesia and Mexico.
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Fierdaus, Gustav, and 古思達. "The Granger Causal Relationship between Energy Consumption, GDP, and Population: Evidence from Indonesia and Thailand." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44982830662220988532.

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碩士
中國文化大學
國際企業管理學系
101
The research questions for this study are (1) what is the relationship among energy consumption, GDP, and population in Indonesia? (2) what is the relationship among energy consumption, GDP, and population in Thailand?, (3) what are the differences between Indonesia and Thailand based on the investigated relationship? This study is the first one which explains the relationship between energy consumption, GDP, and population for Indonesia and Thailand using Granger causality test with the collected data from 1972 until 2011. The relationship between energy consumption, GDP, and population were run by Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistics for unit root test, multivariate co-integration test based on Johansen method, VAR model or VECM model, and Granger Causality test. The results of this study show that there is a bi-directional causality between energy consumption and population for Indonesia, a unidirectional causality running from energy consumption to GDP in Thailand, and also a unidirectional causality running from GDP to population for both countries. Keywords: energy consumption, GDP, Granger causality test, population
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Pangprasertkul, Kanthira, and 馮慧婷. "The Relationship between Energy Consumption, CO2 Emission, and Gross Domestic Product – Evidence from Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Thailand." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/79645010081789109973.

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碩士
中國文化大學
國際貿易學系
102
This research examines the casual relationship between energy consumption, carbon dioxide emission (CO2), and gross domestic product (GDP) in ASEAN four countries namely Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Thailand for the period of 1965-2012. Granger Causality results indicate there are uni-directional relationship running from energy consumption to GDP and running from CO2 to GDP in Malaysia, and uni-directional relationship running from GDP to energy consumption and running from energy consumption to CO2 in case of Thailand. While the evidences of bidirectional relationship between energy consumption and CO2 and between GDP and CO2 are found in Indonesia with a uni-directional relationship running from energy consumption to GDP. This study does not show any causal relationship for the Philippines. The empirical results indicate that each country has its significant different economic situation and energy policy. Using panel study may ignore the country’s character and cannot offer the suitable policy for individual country needed. The implemented policies depend on each country’s result but the supporting of service industry is highly recommended for all countries.
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Sukummasawasdie, Pasokporn, and 成富鳳. "The Multivariate Granger Causality Study on the Relationship of Economic Growth, FDI Inflows, Average Wages, Exchange Rate, Human Development index and Energy Consumption —Evidence from Thailand and Indonesia." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/73598191557327076926.

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碩士
中國文化大學
國際貿易學系
102
This thesis investigates the causal relationship between energy consumption (EC) and economic development related variables including economic growth (EG), foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, average wages (AW), exchange rate (ER), human development index (HDI) for Thailand and Indonesia based on annual data (1980-2012) to test the Granger causality. Before testing the causality, several steps needed to be applied, including Unit Root tests, SIC, AIC, and HQ criteria to obtain the optimal lag, VAR models test, Johansen co-integration test, VECM models built, and Granger causality test. In Thailand, there are five unidirectional causalities running from AW to EC, GDP, and ER, starting from HDI to EC, and flowing from GDP to ER. Furthermore, there are two bidirectional causalities between GDP and EC and between ER and EC. In Indonesia, there are four unidirectional causalities in the long run flowing from AW to FDI, GDP, and ER, and flowing from EC to HDI. From the results, the author suggests that both governments and policy makers of Thailand and Indonesia should deliberately maintain the average wages level to lead positive development of GDP and lowering other costs, or government may increase average wages at a steady phase. For the case of Indonesia, this measurement can even attract more FDI inflows. Moreover, policy makers of energy bureau of these two countries should promote laws and regulations regarding green technology to reduce energy consumption without sacrificing economic development. Furthermore, Thailand should take necessary action to intervene its exchange rate of currency in order to smooth the energy consumption. Finally, based on the results, average wages are the key factor for economic development in these two countries. It deserves much more attention for the government of Thailand and Indonesia to interfere policy making of average wages. Key words: Average Wages, Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, Exchange Rate, FDI Inflows, Human Development index, Granger causality
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Books on the topic "Energy consumption – Indonesia"

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Brooks, David B. Sustainable energy: An initial policy assessment for Indonesia. Halifax: The Project, 1992.

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Susilo, Y. Sri. Subsidi bahan bakar minyak (BBM) & perekonomian Indonesia. Sleman, Yogyakarta: Gosyen Publishing, 2013.

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Risonarta, Victor Yuardi. Technology cooperation and economic benefit of reduction of GHG emissions in Indonesia. Aachen: Shaker Verlag, 2010.

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Agency, International Energy, and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development., eds. Energy policy review of Indonesia. Paris: OECD/IEA, 2008.

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1941-, Kleemann Manfred, ed. Energy use and air pollution in Indonesia: Supply strategies, environmental impacts, and pollution control. Aldershot, Hants, England: Avebury, 1994.

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Kleemann, Manfred. Energy Use and Air Pollution in Indonesia: Supply Strategies, Environmental Impacts and Pollution Control (Avebury Studies in Green Research). Avebury, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Energy consumption – Indonesia"

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Rahawarin, Muhammad Fikruzzaman, Amarulla Octavian, and Supandi Halim. "The Dynamic Relationship of Defense Expenditure, Energy Consumption, and Economic Growth in Indonesia." In Advances in Time Series Data Methods in Applied Economic Research, 223–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02194-8_17.

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Surahman, Usep, and Tetsu Kubota. "Household Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions for Residential Buildings in Jakarta and Bandung of Indonesia." In Sustainable Houses and Living in the Hot-Humid Climates of Asia, 325–33. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8465-2_32.

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Uno, Tomoko, Shuichi Hokoi, and Sri Nastiti N. Ekasiwi. "Passive Cooling Strategies to Reduce the Energy Consumption of Cooling in Hot and Humid Climates in Indonesia." In Sustainable Houses and Living in the Hot-Humid Climates of Asia, 407–18. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8465-2_39.

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Arifwidodo, Sigit D., Panitat Ratanawichit, and Orana Chandrasiri. "Understanding the Implications of Urban Heat Island Effects on Household Energy Consumption and Public Health in Southeast Asian Cities: Evidence from Thailand and Indonesia." In AUC 2019, 33–42. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5608-1_3.

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Wijaya, Muhammad Ery, and Tetsuo Tezuka. "Understanding Socio-Economic Driving Factors of Indonesian Households Electricity Consumption in Two Urban Areas." In Zero-Carbon Energy Kyoto 2011, 55–60. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54067-0_5.

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Huboyo, Haryono S., Susumu Tohno, and Puji Lestari. "Woodfuel Utilization for Cooking in Indonesian Household: Assessment of Indoor PM10 Pollution and Wood Consumption at National Level." In Zero-Carbon Energy Kyoto 2012, 123–31. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54264-3_13.

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Zong, Weiyan, Junyi Zhang, Biying Yu, Enjian Yao, and Chunfu Shao. "Energy consumption in the transport and domestic sectors: a household-level comparison between capital cities of Japan, China, and Indonesia." In Transport and Energy Research, 73–98. Elsevier, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-815965-1.00004-1.

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Bhattacharyya, Rajib. "Changing Patterns of Energy Use and Its Linkage With Some Macroeconomic Variables in India and China." In Research Anthology on Clean Energy Management and Solutions, 1615–33. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9152-9.ch070.

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Over the last decade there has been a gradual change in the global energy landscape, with fast-growing emerging markets overtaking the traditional centers in terms of energy demand. International Energy Outlook 2017 forecasts that energy consumption in non-OECD countries would increase by 41% between 2015 and 2040 in contrast to a 9% increase in OECD countries. The chapter focuses on two major areas: (1) examining the changing pattern of the composition of energy use in the two selected countries of Asia (India and China) and (2) examining the short-run and long-run relationship among energy use, GDP per capita, energy intensity, use of electricity power, extent of urbanization. Using ARDL bound test for the period 1990 to 2014 for the World Development Indicator data 2017-18, it reveals that the powerhouses of global energy demand growth are led by the developing economies of Asia (i.e., China, India, Indonesia, Morocco, Brazil, Singapore, and Thailand). In the case of India, a long-run association has been found between energy use and GDP per capita, energy intensity, use of electricity power, and extent of urbanization, but no instances are for China.
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Bhattacharyya, Rajib. "Changing Patterns of Energy Use and Its Linkage With Some Macroeconomic Variables in India and China." In Handbook of Research on Economic and Political Implications of Green Trading and Energy Use, 163–80. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8547-3.ch009.

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Over the last decade there has been a gradual change in the global energy landscape, with fast-growing emerging markets overtaking the traditional centers in terms of energy demand. International Energy Outlook 2017 forecasts that energy consumption in non-OECD countries would increase by 41% between 2015 and 2040 in contrast to a 9% increase in OECD countries. The chapter focuses on two major areas: (1) examining the changing pattern of the composition of energy use in the two selected countries of Asia (India and China) and (2) examining the short-run and long-run relationship among energy use, GDP per capita, energy intensity, use of electricity power, extent of urbanization. Using ARDL bound test for the period 1990 to 2014 for the World Development Indicator data 2017-18, it reveals that the powerhouses of global energy demand growth are led by the developing economies of Asia (i.e., China, India, Indonesia, Morocco, Brazil, Singapore, and Thailand). In the case of India, a long-run association has been found between energy use and GDP per capita, energy intensity, use of electricity power, and extent of urbanization, but no instances are for China.
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van Santen, Rutger, Djan Khoe, and Bram Vermeer. "Vital Networks." In 2030. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195377170.003.0007.

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The explosion in the world’s population appears to be slowing down. Fifty years ago, an average woman had between five and six children. The global average now is just 2.6. In a mere two generations, therefore, the reproduction rate has sunk to slightly above the replacement level, which is currently 2.3. In half the world, people are having fewer children than needed to maintain the species. This includes countries like the United States, China, and Indonesia. In the European Union, Japan, and Russia, the population is shrinking for the first time in human history for reasons other than war, disease, or other calamities. It is a matter instead of free will, with women’s education and rising prosperity helping produce a remarkable slowdown. Worldwide, the number of births is no longer increasing, which gives reason for optimism. The human race is incredibly flexible when it comes to procreation. Only in certain strongholds of Islam and Christianity— along with much of Africa—are birth rates still well above replacement level. The overall world population continues to grow, however, because lots of countries have relatively young demographic profiles. Life expectancy is rising in many places, too. Our species is currently growing by 75 million a year, which means we’ll need more food, water, and housing in the future. The real problem, however, is that wealth has been growing at a much faster rate than the population. Many nations are undergoing rapid economic development, which is in turn changing patterns of consumption. People have begun to eat more meat, use more dairy produce, and consume more energy. We now live in a world where more children are obese than are underfed. With demand exceeding supply, it is invariably the poorest who suffer. China and a number of Arab countries are already buying up huge areas of farmland in Africa to secure their own food supplies. How can we reduce the amount of waste in wealthy regions while simultaneously securing food and water for those who have no choice in the matter? Can we cope with increasing prosperity?
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Conference papers on the topic "Energy consumption – Indonesia"

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Mutaqin, Muhamad Imam, Widyarani, Umi Hamidah, Selly Ayu Janetasari, Muchlis, and Neni Sintawardarni. "Biogas Consumption Pattern in Indonesia : (A Case Study of Sumedang Community Biogas Plant, Indonesia)." In 2019 International Conference on Sustainable Energy Engineering and Application (ICSEEA). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icseea47812.2019.8938624.

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Jauhari, Hadi, Evada Dewata Dr, Sari Lestari Zainal Ridho, and Neneng Miskiyah. "Renewable Energy Consumption, CO2 Emissions and Economic Growth in Indonesia." In 4th Sriwijaya Economics, Accounting, and Business Conference. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0008436500290036.

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Adnan, Muhammad Rizal, and Amil Ahmad Ilham. "Performance of LoRa Gateway based Energy Consumption and Different Frame Sizes." In 2018 2nd East Indonesia Conference on Computer and Information Technology (EIConCIT). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eiconcit.2018.8878628.

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K.A.Uda, Subrata, Jati Hatmoko, and Mochamad Wibowo. "Influencing Factors of Energy Consumption in Construction: Contractor’s Perspectives." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Economics Engineering and Social Science, InCEESS 2020, 17-18 July, Bekasi, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.17-7-2020.2302997.

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Bal, Harun, Banu Tanrıöver, and Müge Manga. "The Place of Turkey among MINT Countries from Efficient Energy Use Perspective: A Comparative Decomposition Analysis." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01936.

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The security of energy supply has become an important issue for energy-dependent countries due to increasing energy demand and energy input prices in recent years. Therefore, energy-dependent countries have developed energy safety strategies to reduce dependence. However, the environmental problems that occur because of the increase in energy consumption, countries had to adopt an economic development process, sustainable development strategies taking account of environmental factors together with economic growth. Thus, an energy input and optimal energy policies have become increasingly important. This paper investigates the real energy efficiency by decomposing the structural and production activities and energy consumption changes of MINT countries, namely, Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria and Turkey for the period of 1990-2014 utilizing Logarithmic Average Division Index Method. The results show that Mexico uses energy more efficiently among the countries. Mexico is followed by Indonesia, Turkey and Nigeria, respectively.
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Andalas, Bayu, Haryoto Kusnoputranto, Suyud Utomo, and Raldi Koestoer. "Spatial Perspective on Thermal Comfort and Energy Consumption: a PLS-SEM approach." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Environmental Science and Sustainable Development, ICESSD 2019, 22-23 October 2019, Jakarta, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.22-10-2019.2291485.

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Sun, Yu, Hong Leng, and Tian Wei. "Study on an Integrated Agent-based and Spatial Analysis Modelling for Energyefficiency and Demand Analysis in Urban Planning." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/krvl4405.

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Cities and towns account for more than two-thirds of world energy consumption, a significant proportion of which is spent on operating buildings. Ambitious national energy and emission reduction targets necessitate that energy demand due to buildings is considered as an important measure when any future evolution of a district or city is planned. Energy consumption of buildings in cities is influenced by their immediate local environment. Factors such as local temperatures, wind speed (street-canyon effect), air pollution levels, human activities, access to daylight, etc. Indeed, in order to reduce energy consumption and associated carbon emissions globally, more attention should be focused on urban-scale energy analysis of the built environment. Nowadays, with the rise of the scientific paradigm shift and model theory, and the development of the spatial data, the use of the complex model of urban-system analysis become one of the important research of urban theory. Under this circumstance, this research will focus in the research stream, the application of a new integrated agent-based and spatial analysis modeling for energy prediction and energy-saving policy analysis in Urban Planning. The basis of the research will be to develop new, general purpose, computer models that can be used to assess the distribution of energy demand according to the spatial scale of the evaluated policy (e.g. local, city level). These models will look not only at the individual building level, but also at the district and city scales, in order to be able to assess the impact of urban planning policy and practice in land economy and spatial building pattern or design interventions on the energy demand of the wider scale.
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Djaali, Wahyuningsih, Sasanthy Kusumaningtyas, Ermita Ibrahim, Abdul Sukur, and Bazzar Mighra. "Analysis of Energy Expenditure during Walking using the Oxygen Consumption Method based on the Arch Type of the Students at the Sports Science Faculty of Universitas Negeri Jakarta." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Environmental Risks and Public Health, ICER-PH 2018, 26-27, October 2018, Makassar, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.26-10-2018.2288917.

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Shaw, Jiunn-Haur, Yi-Lin Ho, Fong-Ruey Yang, Ben-Shen Liao, Tsai-Wang Huang, and Ru-Chin Chou. "National Measurement Infrastructure for High-Pressure Natural Gas and Traceability Practices." In ASME-JSME-KSME 2011 Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajk2011-31024.

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Based on the policies of efficient energy utilization, environmental protection, particularly in reduction in CO2 emissions, and stable economical growth, Taiwan government adopted natural gas as a source of clean energy since 1980s. Each year, over 3 million tons of Liquefied Natural Gas is imported from Indonesia and Qatar for electrical power generation from nationally-owned and private industrially-owned companies. It is estimated by the year 2020, the appropriation of natural gas consists of 25% of national energy sources. To safeguard fair trade of energy transactions and validation of gas emission on the effects of global warming, accurate measurement of natural gas consumption and traceability to national primary standards is essential. Roughly, a 1% error in measurement causes 40 million USD unaccounted losses per year for NG supplier. Thus, a project to construct a national measurement infrastructure to serve this purpose was initiated since the 1990s. This paper describes the use of three different flow design principles to construct an unbroken chain of traceability hierarchy and demonstrates calibration with well-proven uncertainties. For each standard facility, ultrasonic meters are used in parallel to cascade up from Dia: 150 mm, 10 bar pressure, 1000 Actual m3/h; to Dia: 600 mm, 55 bar pressure, and 16000 Actual m3/h. For two years of successive on-site measurement for six meters, relative errors are within ±0.1%, with uncertainty less than 0.35%. The daily difference between custody transfer and check meters remains within ±0.2%.
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Ahmad Ramdani, Dwiputra, and Gisty Ajeng Septami. "Carbon Emissions, Energy Consumptions, and Production Activity: Now and Future." In 2nd International Conference on Indonesian Economy and Development (ICIED 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icied-17.2018.23.

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