Academic literature on the topic 'Energy consumption in Ireland'

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Journal articles on the topic "Energy consumption in Ireland"

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McGowan, MJ, KE Harrington, M. Kiely, PJ Robson, MBE Livingstone, and MJ Gibney. "An evaluation of energy intakes and the ratio of energy intake to estimated basal metabolic rate (EI/BMRest) in the North/South Ireland Food Consumption Survey." Public Health Nutrition 4, no. 5a (October 2001): 1043–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/phn2001185.

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AbstractObjectiveTo examine energy intakes (El), their ratio to estimated basal metabolic rate (BMRest) and the contribution of food groups to energy intake in the North/South Ireland Food Consumption Survey.Design and settingRandom sample of adults from the populations of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. Food intake data were collected using a 7-day food diary. Body weight and height were measured and EI/BMRest was calculated from reported energy intake and estimated basal metabolic rate. Dieting practices were assessed as part of a self-administered questionnaire.ResultsMean energy intake in men was 11.0 MJ and in women was 7.6 MJ, which is comparable to reported energy intakes in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland over a decade ago. Mean EI/BMRest was 1.38. This increased to 1.42 after the exclusion of dieters and those who were unwell, but still remained less than the established cut-off of 1.53. EI/BMRest was significantly (P < 0.05) higher in men than in women and decreased significantly (P < 0.05) with increasing BMI in both sexes. The four food groups that contributed 50% of energy in men and women were meat and meat products, breads and rolls, potatoes and potato products, and biscuits, cakes, pastries and puddings.ConclusionsEnergy intakes have not changed remarkably in Northern Ireland or the Republic of Ireland in the last 10 years, but the mean EI/BMRest of 1.38 suggests that energy underreporting occurred. EI/BMRest was lower in women and in the overweight/obese. Additional multivariate analysis of the data is needed to identify more clearly subgroups of the population reporting lower than expected energy intakes and to evaluate the effect of low energy reporting on the consumption of various foods and food groups.
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Harrington, KE, MJ McGowan, M. Kiely, PJ Robson, MBE Livingstone, PA Morrissey, and MJ Gibney. "Macronutrient intakes and food sources in Irish adults: findings of the North/South Ireland Food Consumption Survey." Public Health Nutrition 4, no. 5a (October 2001): 1051–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/phn2001186.

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AbstractObjectiveTo describe macronutrient intakes and food sources of the adult population in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland and to assess adherence of this population to current dietary recommendations.DesignA cross-sectional food consumption survey collected food intake data using a 7-day food diary.SettingNorthern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland between October 1997 and October 1999.SubjectsOne thousand three hundred and seventy-nine adults aged 18–64 years (662 males and 717 females).ResultsMean daily energy intakes in men were 11 MJ per day, 15.5% was derived from protein, 34.8% from fat, 43.5% from carbohydrate and 5.9% from alcohol. Corresponding figures for women were 7.6 MJ per day, 15.6%, 35.6%, 45.1% and 3.5%. When alcohol energy was excluded the contribution of fat and carbohydrate to energy did not differ between men and women. When compared with existing dietary recommendations, 93% of men and 86% of women had protein intakes above the Population Reference Intake. Two approaches were used to assess adherence to the fat and carbohydrate dietary recommendations: (1) the proportion of individuals in the population attaining these dietary targets and (2) the proportion of the population that was included in a 'compliers' group which had a group mean equal to these dietary targets. Thirty-three per cent of men and 34% of women met the target of 35% of food energy from fat and 78% of men and 80% of women comprised the ‘compliers’ group having a group mean of 35% of food energy from fat. Twentythree per cent of men and 27% of women met the target of 50% of food energy from carbohydrate and 56% of men and 62% of women made up the 'compliers' group. Meat and meat products were the main source of fat (23%) and protein (37%), and bread and rolls (25%) were the main source of carbohydrate.ConclusionA reduction in dietary fat intake remains an important public health issue in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. An increase in carbohydrate intake and attention to the rise in alcohol intake is also warranted.
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Gholami, Roya, Ali Emrouznejad, Yazan Alnsour, Hasan B. Kartal, and Julija Veselova. "The Impact of Smart Meter Installation on Attitude Change Towards Energy Consumption Behavior Among Northern Ireland Households." Journal of Global Information Management 28, no. 4 (October 2020): 21–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jgim.2020100102.

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The continuous development of energy management systems, coupled with a growing population, and increasing energy consumption, highlights the necessity to develop a deep understanding of household energy consumption behavior and interventions that facilitate behavioral change. Using a data mining segmentation technique, 2,505 Northern Ireland households were segmented into four distinctive profiles, based on their energy consumption patterns, socio-demographic, and dwelling characteristics. The change in attitude towards energy consumption behavior was analyzed to evaluate the impact of smart meter feedback as well. The key finding was 81% of trial participants perceived smart meters to be helpful in reducing their energy consumption. In addition, we found that the potential to reduce energy bills and environmental concerns were the strongest motivations for behavior change.
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Kinsella, Alan, Alan Smeaton, Barry Hurley, Barry O’Sullivan, and Helmut Simonis. "Optimizing Energy Costs in a Zinc and Lead Mine." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 30, no. 2 (February 18, 2016): 4022–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v30i2.19079.

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Boliden Tara Mines Ltd. consumed 184.7 GWh of electricity in 2014, equating to over 1% of the national demand of Ireland or approximately 35,000 homes. Ireland’s industrial electricity prices, at an average of 13 c/KWh in 2014, are amongst the most expensive in Europe. Cost effective electricity procurement is ever more pressing for businesses to remain competitive. In parallel, the proliferation of intelligent devices has led to the industrial Internet of Things paradigm becoming mainstream. As more and more devices become equipped with network connectivity, smart metering is fast becoming a means of giving energy users access to a rich array of consumption data. These modern sensor networks have facilitated the development of applications to process, analyse, and react to continuous data streams in real-time. Subsequently, future procurement and consumption decisions can be informed by a highly detailed evaluation of energy usage. With these considerations in mind, this paper uses variable energy prices from Ireland’s Single Electricity Market, along with smart meter sensor data, to simulate the scheduling of an industrial-sized underground pump station in Tara Mines. The objective is to reduce the overall energy costs whilst still functioning within the system’s operational constraints. An evaluation using real-world electricity prices and detailed sensor data for 2014 demonstrates significant savings of up to 10.72% over the year compared to the existing control systems.
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McGookin, Connor, Brian Ó. Gallachóir, and Edmond Byrne. "A compiled dataset of the energy usage indicators and unit energy consumption values available in Ireland." Data in Brief 37 (August 2021): 107204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2021.107204.

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Millar, Sophie, Megan O’Donoghue, Breige McNulty, Laura Kirwan, and Aideen McKevitt. "A cross-sectional observation on habitual non-alcoholic beverage consumption among adolescents from four Irish post-primary schools." Public Health Nutrition 20, no. 3 (September 26, 2016): 404–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980016002627.

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AbstractObjectiveNo up-to-date data on the dietary intake of Irish adolescents are available. The aim of the present pilot study was to obtain and compare cross-sectional information on habitual adolescent beverage consumption between four distinct post-primary schools in the Republic of Ireland, in 2014–2015.DesignA cross-sectional observation study. A beverage consumption questionnaire was used to obtain data on beverage intake and influences on consumption.SettingFour post-primary mixed-sex schools in Ireland representing the following school classifications were selected for the study: urban fee-paying, urban disadvantaged, rural fee-paying and rural disadvantaged.SubjectsStudents (n 761) aged 12–18 years.ResultsData were analysed by Kruskal–Wallis (non-parametric) ANOVA to compare the distribution of beverage consumption across the schools. Water was the most highly consumed beverage among students from all four schools (median 1425 ml/d). Students from urban and rural disadvantaged schools reported a significantly higher volume of carbonated beverage intake than students from fee-paying schools. Students from an urban disadvantaged school also reported a significantly higher volume of carbonated beverage and energy drink intake compared with the other three schools. Students from an urban fee-paying school reported the highest consumption of water, while rural disadvantaged school students were the biggest consumers of tea and milk.ConclusionsSignificant differences in beverage consumption (ml/d) were reported by adolescents from four schools in Ireland. Surveillance on current beverage consumption trends among adolescents is vital to guide policies and interventions, and for appropriate targeting of resources.
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Nasiri, Elnaz, Lisandra Rocha-Meneses, Abrar Inayat, and Timo Kikas. "Impact of Policy Instruments in the Implementation of Renewable Sources of Energy in Selected European Countries." Sustainability 14, no. 10 (May 22, 2022): 6314. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14106314.

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Nowadays, great attention has been paid to alternative sources of energy that can be used as a replacement for fossil fuels and help to reduce their utilization in the overall energy mix. In Europe, the development and implementation of renewable sources of energy is regulated and supported by legal frameworks. This paper investigates the impact of European Directives and its transposition to national policies on the share of renewable sources of energy in electricity, heating and cooling, and transport in Denmark, Ireland, the Netherlands, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. For this, quantitative and qualitative data were utilized. The quantitative data refer to the gross energy consumption, energy consumption for heating and cooling purposes (by category), and energy consumption in the transportation sector, while the qualitative data refer to the main directives and legal frameworks utilized to regulate the utilization and implementation of renewable energy in the selected countries. The results of this study show that the European Directives are not as effective as expected in the promotion and adoption of renewable sources of energy. Although none of the countries investigated in this paper were able to achieve the 10% share of energy produced from renewable sources for the transportation sector, certain goals were still achieved. For instance, in 2018, 6.57% of the energy utilized in the transportation sector in Denmark was from renewable sources, while in Estonia it was 3.29%, in Ireland 7.17%, in Latvia 4.73%, in Lithuania 4.33%, and in the Netherlands 9.59%. These results suggest that the current regulations should be revised and that clear, accountable, and predictable regulations should be put in place to ensure the energetic independence in Europe.
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Hennessy, Áine, Evelyn M. Hannon, Janette Walton, and Albert Flynn. "Impact of voluntary food fortification practices in Ireland: trends in nutrient intakes in Irish adults between 1997–9 and 2008–10." British Journal of Nutrition 113, no. 2 (December 17, 2014): 310–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114514003651.

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Because of the discretionary nature of voluntary food fortification in the European Union, there is a need to monitor fortification practices and consumption of fortified foods in order to assess the efficacy and safety of such additions on an ongoing basis. The present study aimed to investigate the nutritional impact of changes in voluntary fortification practices in adults aged 18–64 years using dietary intake data from two nationally representative cross-sectional food consumption surveys, the North/South Ireland Food Consumption Survey (NSIFCS) (1997–9) and the National Adult Nutrition Survey (NANS) (2008–10). The supply of fortified foods increased between 1997–9 and 2008–10, resulting in a higher proportion of adults consuming fortified foods (from 67 to 82 %) and a greater contribution to mean daily energy intake (from 4·6 to 8·4 %). The overall nutrient profile of fortified foods consumed remained favourable, i.e. higher in starch and dietary fibre and lower in fat and saturated fat, with polyunsaturated fat, sugars and Na in proportion to energy. Women, particularly those of childbearing age, remained the key beneficiaries of voluntary fortification practices in Ireland. Continued voluntary fortification of foods has increased protection against neural tube defect-affected pregnancy by folic acid and maintained the beneficial impact on the adequacy of Fe intake. Increased consumption of fortified foods did not contribute to an increased risk of intakes exceeding the tolerable upper intake level for any micronutrient. Recent increases in voluntary fortification of foods in Ireland have made a favourable nutritional impact on the diets of adults and have not contributed to an increased risk of adverse effects.
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Mitrovic, Djordje, Miguel Crespo Chacón, Aida Mérida García, Jorge García Morillo, Juan Antonio Rodríguez Diaz, Helena M. Ramos, Kemi Adeyeye, Armando Carravetta, and Aonghus McNabola. "Multi-Country Scale Assessment of Available Energy Recovery Potential Using Micro-Hydropower in Drinking, Pressurised Irrigation and Wastewater Networks, Covering Part of the EU." Water 13, no. 7 (March 25, 2021): 899. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13070899.

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Studies have shown micro-hydropower (MHP) opportunities for energy recovery and CO2 reductions in the water sector. This paper conducts a large-scale assessment of this potential using a dataset amassed across six EU countries (Ireland, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Spain, and Portugal) for the drinking water, irrigation, and wastewater sectors. Extrapolating the collected data, the total annual MHP potential was estimated between 482.3 and 821.6 GWh, depending on the assumptions, divided among Ireland (15.5–32.2 GWh), Scotland (17.8–139.7 GWh), Northern Ireland (5.9–8.2 GWh), Wales (10.2–8.1 GWh), Spain (375.3–539.9 GWh), and Portugal (57.6–93.5 GWh) and distributed across the drinking water (43–67%), irrigation (51–30%), and wastewater (6–3%) sectors. The findings demonstrated reductions in energy consumption in water networks between 1.7 and 13.0%. Forty-five percent of the energy estimated from the analysed sites was associated with just 3% of their number, having a power output capacity >15 kW. This demonstrated that a significant proportion of energy could be exploited at a small number of sites, with a valuable contribution to net energy efficiency gains and CO2 emission reductions. This also demonstrates cost-effective, value-added, multi-country benefits to policy makers, establishing the case to incentivise MHP in water networks to help achieve the desired CO2 emissions reductions targets.
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De Tommasi, Luciano, and Pádraig Lyons. "Towards the Integration of Flexible Green Hydrogen Demand and Production in Ireland: Opportunities, Barriers, and Recommendations." Energies 16, no. 1 (December 28, 2022): 352. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16010352.

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Ireland’s Climate Action Plan 2021 has set out ambitious targets for decarbonization across the energy, transport, heating and agriculture sectors. The Climate Action Plan followed the Climate Act 2021, which committed Ireland to a legally binding target of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions no later than 2050, and a reduction of 51% by 2030. Green hydrogen is recognized as one of the most promising technologies for enabling the decarbonization targets of economies across the globe, but significant challenges remain to its large-scale adoption. This research systematically investigates the barriers and opportunities to establishing a green hydrogen economy by 2050 in Ireland, by means of an analysis of the policies supporting the optimal development of an overall green hydrogen eco-system, in the context of other decarbonizing technologies, including green hydrogen production using renewable generation, distribution and delivery, and final consumption. The outcome of this analysis is a set of clear recommendations for the policymaker that will appropriately support the development of a green hydrogen market and eco-system in parallel with the development of other more mature low-carbon technologies. The analysis has been supplemented by an open “call for evidence,” which gathered relevant information about the future policy and roles of hydrogen involving the most prominent stakeholders of hydrogen in Ireland. Furthermore, the recommendations and conclusions from the research have been validated by this mechanism.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Energy consumption in Ireland"

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McCrea, Andrew. "An analysis of future power procurement strategies for Northern Ireland." Thesis, University of Ulster, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.241991.

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Flavin, Susan. "Consumption and material culture in sixteenth-century Ireland." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.550301.

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This thesis argues that Irish consumption underwent major changes over the course of the sixteenth century, based primarily on evidence from eleven annual Bristol 'particular' accounts and Port Books. The study uses the customs data as a statistical framework on which to establish how, why and to what extent patterns of consumption changed in Ireland. The available qualitative evidence, including wills, archaeological evidence, pictorial evidence, contemporary literature and legislation are considered alongside the quantitative data to examine who was consuming the increasing range and volume of commodities that were imported into Ireland from Bristol and what changing consumption patterns reveal about the nature of Ireland's economy, society and culture during this period. The thesis also shows how the Exchequer customs accounts can be used to shed light on the changing consumption patterns / material culture of a pre-consumer society, with the intent of revealing the potential value of this source for consumption historians. This work contributes to the current historiography in a number of important ways. It shifts the chronological focus of consumption studies from the conventional eighteenth and nineteenth centuries to the sixteenth century, thus illustrating that marked changes in consumption can occur even in the most unlikely of pre-industrial societies. Also, by focusing on Ireland during this critical period, the lead up to the Elizabethan re-conquest, the thesis shows the extent to which changes in consumption habits map onto major political and social changes, thereby shedding light on the impact of colonisation and conquest on the acquisition, and interpretation of everyday. goods. The study also makes a distinctive methodological contribution to consumption historiography, which currently suffers from a distinct lack of quantitative based studies.
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Mandryka, V. "Energy efficiency in energy consumption systems." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/40670.

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There has been used four times more energy in the world compared to 1950 year. The main share falls primarily on households and the growing industry. The economic downturn in Ukraine and the countries of former USSR does not influence the consumption of energy – it remains high.
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Wilke, Claas, Sebastian Richly, Christian Piechnick, Sebastian Götz, Georg Püschel, and Uwe Aßmann. "Comparing Mobile Applications' Energy Consumption." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-101525.

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As mobile devices are nowadays used regularly and everywhere, their energy consumption has become a central concern for their users. However, mobile applications often do not consider energy requirements and users have to install and try them to reveal information on their energy behavior. In this paper, we compare mobile applications from two domains and show that applications reveal different energy consumption while providing similar services. We define microbenchmarks for emailing and web browsing and evaluate applications from these domains. We show that non-functional features such as web page caching can but not have to have a positive influence on applications' energy consumption.
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Hopeman, Lisa Maria. "Energy consumption of building 39." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/40430.

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Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2007.
Includes bibliographical references (leaf 32).
The MIT community has embarked on an initiative to the reduce energy consumption and in accordance with the Kyoto Protocol. This thesis seeks to further expand our understanding of how the MIT campus consumes energy and with that knowledge be able to recommend methods of reducing energy consumption by minimizing and even eliminating careless energy use. The largest energy consuming building per square foot, Building 39, was selected and analyzed in detail. This thesis proves the unnecessarily high airflows and irresponsible fan use are the source of Building 39's wasteful consumption of energy. Research revealed that the recirculating fans drew the most energy and were continuously running on full power. If the fans were turned down during off peak times the consumption of electricity could be decreased by as much as approximately 26% and save the Institute $250,000 a year in electrical costs.
by Lisa Maria Hopeman.
S.B.
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Wilke, Claas, Sebastian Richly, Christian Piechnick, Sebastian Götz, Georg Püschel, and Uwe Aßmann. "Comparing Mobile Applications' Energy Consumption." Technische Universität Dresden, 2012. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A26364.

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As mobile devices are nowadays used regularly and everywhere, their energy consumption has become a central concern for their users. However, mobile applications often do not consider energy requirements and users have to install and try them to reveal information on their energy behavior. In this paper, we compare mobile applications from two domains and show that applications reveal different energy consumption while providing similar services. We define microbenchmarks for emailing and web browsing and evaluate applications from these domains. We show that non-functional features such as web page caching can but not have to have a positive influence on applications' energy consumption.
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Смоленніков, Денис Олегович, Денис Олегович Смоленников, and Denys Olehovych Smolennikov. "The problem of energy consumption." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2008. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8299.

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Nowadays the problem of energy consumption becomes extremely urgent in the whole world. As most of energy resources are nonrenewable. And energy consumption worldwide increases every year. Economic growth is one the most important factors to be considered in projecting changes in the world’s future energy consumption. Over the 2004 to 2030 period, world economic growth (real GDP) is projected to average 4.1 percent annually. Economic activity, as measured by gross domestic product (GDP) is expected to expand by 5.1 percent per year in developed countries, as compared with 2.5 percent per year in the mature market economies and 4.4 percent per year in the transitional economies of EE/FSU. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8299
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Afzalan, Milad. "Building Energy Profile Clustering Based on Energy Consumption Patterns." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/99317.

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With the widespread adoption of smart meters in buildings, an unprecedented amount of high- resolution energy data is released, which provides opportunities to understand building consumption patterns. Accordingly, research efforts have employed data analytics and machine learning methods for the segmentation of consumers based on their load profiles, which help utilities and energy providers for customized/personalized targeting for energy programs. However, building energy segmentation methodologies may present oversimplified representations of load shapes, which do not properly capture the realistic energy consumption patterns, in terms of temporal shapes and magnitude. In this thesis, we introduce a clustering technique that is capable of preserving both temporal patterns and total consumption of load shapes from customers’ energy data. The proposed approach first overpopulates clusters as the initial stage to preserve the accuracy and merges the similar ones to reduce redundancy in the second stage by integrating time-series similarity techniques. For such a purpose, different time-series similarity measures based on Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) are employed. Furthermore, evaluations of different unsupervised clustering methods such as k-means, hierarchical clustering, fuzzy c-means, and self-organizing map were presented on building load shape portfolios, and their performance were quantitatively and qualitatively compared. The evaluation was carried out on real energy data of ~250 households. The comparative assessment (both qualitatively and quantitatively) demonstrated the applicability of the proposed approach compared to benchmark techniques for power time-series clustering of household load shapes. The contribution of this thesis is to: (1) present a comparative assessment of clustering techniques on household electricity load shapes and highlighting the inadequacy of conventional validation indices for choosing the cluster number and (2) propose a two-stage clustering approach to improve the representation of temporal patterns and magnitude of household load shapes.
M.S.
With the unprecedented amount of data collected by smart meters, we have opportunities to systematically analyze the energy consumption patterns of households. Specifically, through using data analytics methods, one could cluster a large number of energy patterns (collected on a daily basis) into a number of representative groups, which could reveal actionable patterns for electric utilities for energy planning. However, commonly used clustering approaches may not properly show the variation of energy patterns or energy volume of customers at a neighborhood scale. Therefore, in this thesis, we introduced a clustering approach to improve the cluster representation by preserving the temporal shapes and energy volume of daily profiles (i.e., the energy data of a household collected during 1 day). In the first part of the study, we evaluated several well-known clustering techniques and validation indices in the literature and showed that they do not necessarily work well for this domain-specific problem. As a result, in the second part, we introduced a two-stage clustering technique to extract the typical energy consumption patterns of households. Different visualization and quantified metrics are shown for the comparison and applicability of the methods. A case-study on several datasets comprising more than 250 households was considered for evaluation. The findings show that datasets with more than thousands of observations can be clustered into 10-50 groups through the introduced two-stage approach, while reasonably maintaining the energy patterns and energy volume of individual profiles.
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McMackin, Elaine Mary. "Attitudes to and consumption of whole grain foods in Northern Ireland." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.602583.

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Evidence suggests that whole grain foods may reduce the risk of chronic diseases; however, intake of whole grains in the UK is below optimal levels. This thesis has been primarily concerned with evaluating attitudes towards whole grain foods and measuring current consumption in an unstudied, culturally distinct region of the UK i.e. Northern Ireland. Qualitative focus groups and a cross-sectional survey were conducted to a) evaluate attitudes towards whole grains among various subgroups of respondents, b) measure whole grain intake, and c) evaluate health related factors influencing willingness to use breads with health claims and whole grain intake. Another cross-sectional study compared whole grain intake estimated using two dietary methods (a grain-specific food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and seven day food diary) with plasma alkyl resorcinol concentrations (a potential whole grain biomarker). Results suggest that Northern Irish adults perceive whole grain foods to be 'healthy', but report many barriers to consumption, notably, a negative perception of the sensory qualities and an inability to identify whole grains. Respondents were either 'more' or 'less' favouring towards whole grains compared with refined grain foods. Whole grain intake was quite low; intakes were higher among those with 'more' favouring attitudes, and those broadly described as being 'health conscious' in terms of their socio-demographic, -economic, health and lifestyle profile. General food choice factors and health motivation influenced willingness to use breads with health claims, and whole grain intake. Lastly, the grain-specific FFQ correlated with other assessment methods, illustrating its ability to assess whole grain intake. This thesis provides an important insight into barriers and facilitators of whole grain consumption and demonstrates how attitudes and consumption differ among several subgroups. This information could be utilised by health practitioners promoting increased whole grain consumption, as well as the food industry when developing and marketing more acceptable whole grain products.
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Arokiasamy, David Balachandar. "Energy Consumption Evaluation of LoRa Technology." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017.

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Lora is a wireless technology that has been developed to enable low data rate communications to be made over long distances especially for IoT applications. With growing Internet of things, Lora technology addresses the increasing demands on end devices for long range connectivity with low power battery consumption and also with low infrastructure cost to deploy. Lora utilizes a spread spectrum modulation and protocol in Sub-Ghz RF band to enable long range greater than 10 km with low power and high network capacity. In this thesis, I would like to give some comprehensive introduction about Lora specifications. As we know that Lora consumes low power to transmit the data packets given to the physical layer and the query is to know in which range of low power lies. This will be the outcome of my thesis with energy measurements for transmitting a data packet. This also includes different configurations of the devices.
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Books on the topic "Energy consumption in Ireland"

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Institute, University College Dublin Transport Policy Research. Energy efficiency opportunities for transport in Ireland: Report to Irish Energy Centre. 2nd ed. Dublin: Transport Policy Research Institute, UCD, 1996.

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University College Dublin. Transport Policy Research Institute. Energy efficiency opportunities for transport in Ireland: Report to Irish Energy Centre. Dublin: Transport Policy Research Institute, UCD, 1996.

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Utley, J. I. Domestic energy fact file: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Watford: Building Research Establishment, 2001.

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Botswana. Department of Energy. Energy consumption in buildings. Gaborone]: Prepared for the Dept. of Energy, Ministry of Minerals, Energy and Water Resources by Botswana Technology Centre, 2004.

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Paksoy, Halime Ö., ed. Thermal Energy Storage for Sustainable Energy Consumption. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5290-3.

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Herring, Horace, and Steve Sorrell, eds. Energy Efficiency and Sustainable Consumption. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230583108.

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Hohmeyer, Olav. Social Costs of Energy Consumption. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83499-8.

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Barbir, Frano, and Sergio Ulgiati, eds. Sustainable Energy Production and Consumption. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8494-2.

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Langheim, Jochen, ed. Energy Consumption and Autonomous Driving. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19818-7.

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Group, Primary Research. College electricity consumption benchmarks. New York?]: Primary Research Group, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Energy consumption in Ireland"

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Ryan, Ciarán. "Fit for Consumption?" In Made in Ireland, 207–23. New York : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge global popular music series: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429443367-20.

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Sato, Aki-Hiro. "Energy Consumption." In Applied Data-Centric Social Sciences, 259–72. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54974-1_9.

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Holler, Richard, and Matthew Chason. "Energy Consumption." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 1–3. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_356-1.

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Gregorio, Fernando, Gustavo González, Christian Schmidt, and Juan Cousseau. "Energy Consumption." In Signal Processing Techniques for Power Efficient Wireless Communication Systems, 41–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32437-7_3.

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Proske, Uwe, David L. Morgan, Tamara Hew-Butler, Kevin G. Keenan, Roger M. Enoka, Sebastian Sixt, Josef Niebauer, et al. "Energy Consumption." In Encyclopedia of Exercise Medicine in Health and Disease, 290. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29807-6_4173.

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Ramakrishnan, Ravi, and Loveleen Gaur. "Energy Consumption." In Internet of Things, 91–102. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, a CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa, plc, 2019.: Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429486593-6.

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Holler, Richard, and Matthew Chason. "Energy Consumption." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 2342–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19650-3_356.

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Hilgers, Michael, and Wilfried Achenbach. "Vehicle and Energy Loss." In Fuel Consumption and Consumption Optimization, 5–8. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60841-8_2.

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Wei, Yi-Ming, and Hua Liao. "Residential Energy Consumption." In Energy Economics: Energy Efficiency in China, 119–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44631-8_4.

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Egana-delSol, Pablo A. "Energy Consumption: Strategies to Foster Sustainable Energy Consumption." In Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, 1–10. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71057-0_35-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Energy consumption in Ireland"

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Hemmingway, P., and M. Long. "Energy Foundations—Potential for Ireland." In Geo-Frontiers Congress 2011. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41165(397)48.

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McLoughlin, Fintan, Aidan Duffy, and Michael Conlon. "A parametric analysis of domestic electricity consumption patterns in Ireland." In 2011 10th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering (EEEIC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eeeic.2011.5874814.

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Lunn, B. R. "Northern Ireland electricity market." In IEE Colloquium on Economics of Energy Markets. IEE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19990707.

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Mullane, Paul, and Mary T. O’Mahony. "P302 Alcohol consumption & breastfeeding: a review of the evidence." In Faculty of Paediatrics of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, 9th Europaediatrics Congress, 13–15 June, Dublin, Ireland 2019. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2019-epa.651.

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Laba, Hanna, Volodymyr Fitio, and Yaroslav Bobitski. "Analysis of energy-band structure of 1D and 2D photonic crystals by the method of coupled waves." In OPTO-Ireland, edited by John G. McInerney, Gerard Farrell, David M. Denieffe, Liam P. Barry, Harold S. Gamble, Padraig J. Hughes, and Alan Moore. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.596669.

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Zheng, Siyu, Yujia Zhang, Suyang Zhou, Qiang Ni, and Juan Zuo. "Comprehensive Energy Consumption Assessment Based on Industry Energy Consumption Structure Part I: Analysis of Energy Consumption in Key Industries." In 2022 IEEE 5th International Electrical and Energy Conference (CIEEC). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cieec54735.2022.9845929.

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Jacobs, Gilles, and Jean-Claude Maun. "Identifying fridge consumption in supervised global electric consumption." In 2018 IEEE International Energy Conference (ENERGYCON). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/energycon.2018.8398812.

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Cooke, A. "Electricity sector deregulation in Ireland." In IEE Colloquium on Economics of Energy Markets. IEE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19990712.

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Schmid, S. R. "Energy consumption in manufacturing." In THE 4TH MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING SOCIETY INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE (MESIC 2011). AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4707591.

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Fronza, Ilenia, Nabil El Ioini, Luis Corral, Matthias Moroder, and Moritz Moroder. "Monitoring Multicopters Energy Consumption." In the 6th Annual Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3125649.3125657.

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Reports on the topic "Energy consumption in Ireland"

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Barrett, Michelle, Niall Farrell, and Barra Roantree. Energy poverty and deprivation in Ireland. ESRI, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/rs144.

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Kostarakos, Ilias, and Petros Varthalitis. Effective tax rates in Ireland. ESRI, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/rs110.

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Abstract:
This article provides estimates of the effective tax rates in Ireland for the 1995-2017 period. We use these aggregate tax indicators to compare the developments in the Irish tax policy mix with the rest of the European Union countries and investigate any potential relation with Ireland’s macroeconomic performance. Our findings show that distortionary taxes, e.g. on factors of production, are significantly lower while less distortionary taxes, e.g. on consumption, are higher in Ireland than most European countries. Thus, the distribution of tax burden falls relatively more on consumption and to a lesser extent on labour than capital; while in the EU average the norm is the opposite. The descriptive analysis indicates that this shift in the Irish tax policy mix is correlated with the country’s strong economic performance.
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Coffey, Cathal, Karina Doorley, Conor O'Toole, and Barra Roantree. The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on consumption and indirect tax in Ireland. ESRI, May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/bp202103.pdf.

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Author, Not Given. Household vehicles energy consumption, 1988. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7154211.

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de Bruin, Kelly, and Aykut Mert Yakut. Construction of the Energy Social Accounting Matrix for Ireland. ESRI, September 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/sustat78.

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Szydlowski, R. F., and W. D. Jr Chvala. Energy consumption of personal computer workstations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10134947.

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Flanagan, D. M., H. J. Tsao, R. L. Jr Schmoyer, and J. M. MacDonald. Nonresidential Building Energy Consumption Survey (NBECS). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6393534.

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Author, Not Given. Household energy consumption and expenditures 1987. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5127577.

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Yourtchenko, A., and L. Colitti. Reducing Energy Consumption of Router Advertisements. RFC Editor, February 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc7772.

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Jerald Brevick, clark Mount-Campbell, and Carroll Mobley. Energy Consumption of Die Casting Operations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/822409.

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