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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Energetical optimization'

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1

Baysset, Guillaume. "Modélisation et simulation thermique de différentes architectures de chaine de traction d'un véhicule hybride." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ECDN0022.

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Afin de réduire les émissions de polluants et de CO2 les constructeurs automobiles se tournent de plus en plus versdes solutions de chaîne de traction électrifiées. Cette électrification des véhicules augmente la complexité des systèmes à concevoir. Les outils MBSE basés sur une approche système peuvent être utilisés pour gérer cette complexité grandissante. Une optimisation globale nécessite de s’intéresser aux trois niveaux de conception suivants : architecture, composant et contrôle. L’objectif de cette thèse est de développer une méthode d’optimisation globale pour la conception de système
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2

Kiran, Bangalore Ravi. "Energetic-lattice based optimization." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1091/document.

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La segmentation hiérarchique est une méthode pour produire des partitions qui représentent une même image de manière de moins en moins fine. En même temps, elle sert d'entrée à la recherche d'une partition optimale, qui combine des extraits des diverses partitions en divers endroits. Le traitement hiérarchique des images est un domaine émergent en vision par ordinateur, et en particulier dans la communauté qui étudie les images hyperspectrales et les SIG, du fait de son capacité à structurer des données hyper-dimensionnelles. Le chapitre 1 porte sur les deux concepts fondamentaux de tresse et
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3

Kaczmarczyk, Václav. "Optimální metody řízení energetické spotřeby budov." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233629.

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This thesis discusses the operational coordination of electrical appliances and devices in a smart home. At present, the diminishing volume of fossil fuels and the increasing pressure to use renewable sources of energy necessitate the integration of such volatile sources into electrical grids. This process, however, results in higher energy costs, and the consumers are thus more willing to change their behaviour to either reduce the expenses or maintain them at a reasonable level. One of the relatively few customer-oriented options to optimise energy costs consists in the demand – response pri
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Hošek, Jaromír. "Optimalizační modely pro energetické využití odpadu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232178.

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The main aim of this thesis is to create a sequence of mathematical optimization models with different levels of complexity for the efficient management and waste energy utilization. Stochastic programming approach was utilized to deal with random demand and uncertain heating values. Hence, more applicable model of the waste-to-energy plant has been developed. As the next step, the model is enhanced by heating plant extension. Computations are realized for real-world data and optimal solution is found by using GAMS implementation.
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5

Carreras, Ubach Joan. "Mathematical programming for energetic, economic and environmental optimization of building design." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/396315.

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L’objectiu d’aquesta tesis és desenvolupar eines sistemàtiques de suport per la presa de decisions basades en mètodes matemàtics pel disseny òptim d’edificis amb mínim cost i mínim impacte ambiental. Avui en dia la societat és cada vegada més conscient de la importància que té respectar el medi ambient. Com a resultat, les autoritats i moltes empreses i consumidors estan interessats en productes econòmicament eficients però també respectuosos amb el medi ambient. En aquest context l’eficiència energètica hi juga un paper molt important. L’aïllament d’edificis és particularment interessant, ja
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6

Rulíšková, Pavla. "Energetická optimalizace polyfunkčního objektu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226835.

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Contain of master´s thesis is a energy assessment of multifunctional building in Komňátka. The theoretical part deals with the analysis of legislativ documents, current technical solution and practical application to the specified building. In the practical part thesis focus on experimental determination of the heat transfer coefficient using thermography.
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7

Novotný, Jan. "Energetická bilance čistíren odpadních vod." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226166.

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This masters thesis is dealing with energetic evaluation of selected municipal WWTP – WWTP Polička. First chapter, introduction explains basic terms and goals of thesis. Second chapter explains energy audit, energy audit process its scope and contents. Third chapter deals with assesing life cycle using LCA (life cycle assesment). Fourth chapter deal with energy consumption at WWTP in Czech Republic as well as in the world. Fifth chapter describes technology of WWTP Polička and its fundamental objects. Sixth chapter is assesment of WWTP Polička from hydraulic point of view and assesment of sele
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8

Čížová, Barbora. "Energetická bilance městských čistíren odpadních vod." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227739.

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The research part of the diploma thesis is focused on an issue of energy consumption in sludge treatment at wastewater treatment plants divided by the number of population equivalent. The aim of the practical part is to set indicators and propose evaluative criteria concerning energy performance of urban wastewater treatment plants. The verification of proposed criteria and energetic analysis result from data of the wastewater treatment plant in Novy Jicin.
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9

Achilli, Isabella. "Study of a conventional Savonius rotor and optimization of a helical prototype." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/15339/.

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The aim of this Master Thesis is to study numerically the aerodynamic performance of two small examples of horizontal axis domestic wind turbines: a conventional Savonius rotor, designed and built by a group of students of the Polytech of Tours (France), and its optimization, a helical Savonius rotor. In the first research project, the exploration is conducted even experimentally, testing the turbine in a wind tunnel present in the Polytech. The numerical investigation is carried out by the use of a software based on Computational Fluid Dynamics named Star CCM+, which helps studying the main
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10

Šomplák, Radovan. "Efektivní plánování investic do technologií pro energetické využití odpadů." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240797.

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PhD thesis deals with the application of the simulation and optimization methods in the waste-to-energy field. An introduction describes the current state of the waste management in the EU with the focus on the Czech Republic. In the following chapter the evaluation criteria for investment intentions and the basic principles of stochastic programming are discussed. The core of the work lays in the mathematical models for the planning and operation of the process plants as well as in the mathematical models for the waste collection. The transportation problem involves all considered technologic
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11

Ryšavá, Veronika. "Energeticky uvědomělá optimalizace budovy." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-409874.

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The aim of the diploma thesis is to design austerity measures of an apartment building in the form of an energy card. The theoretical part deals with heat pumps. The computational part solves the evaluation of the current state of the building, the proposal of two variants, the assessment in terms of energy and economic and recommendations of the selected variant. There is also an experimental measurement specializing in thermovision imaging. The project contains energy certificates of individual states of the solved object.
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12

Gabrielli, Paolo. "Design and optimization of turbo-expanders for organic rankine cycles." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/6829/.

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In a world focused on the need to produce energy for a growing population, while reducing atmospheric emissions of carbon dioxide, organic Rankine cycles represent a solution to fulfil this goal. This study focuses on the design and optimization of axial-flow turbines for organic Rankine cycles. From the turbine designer point of view, most of this fluids exhibit some peculiar characteristics, such as small enthalpy drop, low speed of sound, large expansion ratio. A computational model for the prediction of axial-flow turbine performance is developed and validated against experimental data. Th
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Brown, Geoffrey L. "Nonlinear Locomotion: Mechanics, energetics, and optimality of walking in circles and other curved paths." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1339169797.

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14

Hudec, Lukáš. "Systémy dálkového měření v energetice." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-218880.

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The work deals with the measurement and management in power. Provides an introduction to the problems of remote meter reading, management, and describes the current situation in the field of modern technologies Smart metering and Smart grids. It also analyzed the issue of collection of networks and data collection from a large number of meters over a wide area. For the purpose of data transmission are described GPRS, PLC, DSL, ... Further, there are given options to streamline communication. This area is used hierarchical aggregation. Using k-means algorithm is a program designed to calculate
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15

Clark, Barrett C. "Energetic efficiency and stability in bipedal locomotion: 3D walking and energy-optimal perturbation rejection." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1534579029132854.

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16

Mantovanelli, Alessandro. "Microchannel heat exchangers: An attractive option for the regenerator of a mobile orc waste heat recovery system." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/8639/.

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The performance of microchannel heat exchangers was assessed in gas-to-liquid applications in the order of several tens of kWth . The technology is suitable for exhaust heat recovery systems based on organic Rankine cycle. In order to design a light and compact microchannel heat exchanger, an optimization process is developed. The model employed in the procedure is validated through computational fluid-dynamics analysis with commercial software. It is shown that conjugate effects have a significant impact on the heat transfer performance of the device.
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17

Nováková, Iva. "Analýza a optimalizace tepelného chování budov." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-409871.

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The diploma thesis with research of efficiency of renewable and low-potential energy sources of buildings. It is available on numerical simulations for sharing office and heating and cooling system buildings in DesignBuilder. There are various energy sources and ways of controlling heating and cooling. The results are evaluated in terms of time, after the expected compromises in the building, in terms of energy consumption and its price.
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18

Nittinger, Eva [Verfasser], and Matthias [Akademischer Betreuer] Rarey. "Water Molecules Within the HYDE Scoring Function : Placement, Optimization, and Energetic Contributions / Eva Nittinger ; Betreuer: Matthias Rarey." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2018. http://d-nb.info/116522772X/34.

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Nittinger, Eva Verfasser], and Matthias [Akademischer Betreuer] [Rarey. "Water Molecules Within the HYDE Scoring Function : Placement, Optimization, and Energetic Contributions / Eva Nittinger ; Betreuer: Matthias Rarey." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-92723.

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20

Campari, Alessandro. "Design and optimization of an emergency system for cryogenic fuels." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23775/.

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The use of light hydrocarbons is desirable in order to mitigate the human impact on the environment. Besides, this strategy is a forerunner solution for the implementation of a hydrogen economy in the long term. Cryogenic conditions represent an attractive option to make the use of these fuels more sustainable. Since the bottleneck for their large-scale adoption is represented by safety aspects, an emergency auto-thermal burner was designed. This safety system has the purpose to dispose of the content of a tank truck, in order to avoid the loss of containment and the accidental release of LNG
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21

Zambelli, Monica de Souza. "Planejamento da operação energetica do sistema interligado nacional baseado em modelo de controle preditivo." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/261137.

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Orientador: Secundino Soares Filho<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Eletrica e de Computação<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-15T02:32:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Zambelli_MonicadeSouza_D.pdf: 4122152 bytes, checksum: 3256b0546520645ef065b43111b44374 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009<br>Resumo: O planejamento da operação energética do Sistema Interligado Nacional (SIN) é uma tarefa complexa realizada por meio de uma cadeia de modelos de médio, curto e curtíssimo prazo acoplados entre si, cada um com considerações pertinentes à etapa que
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22

Romani, Marco. "Flow Optimization of a MVHR combined with an Exhaust air Heat Pump by means of CFD Simulation." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017.

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Nel quadro del progetto SaLüΗ! verrà sviluppato un sistema di ventilazione meccanica con recupero di calore combinato ad una micro pompa di calore. La perdita di carico all’interno del sistema, l’omogeneità del flusso d’aria attraverso gli scambiatori di calore e le emissioni sonore devono essere ottimizzati. In questo lavoro di tesi viene sviluppato un modello CFD preliminare, con particolare riferimento alla condotta di mandata, nella quale sono alloggiati il compressore ed il condensatore della pompa di calore. A questo scopo, verrà utilizzato il software commerciale COMSOL® Multiphysics®
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Marques, Thyago Carvalho. "Uma politica operativa a usinas individualizadas para o planejamento da operação energetica do sistema interligado nacional." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/261140.

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Orientador: Secundino Soares Filho<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Eletrica e de Computação<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-08T14:25:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marques_ThyagoCarvalho_D.pdf: 9101920 bytes, checksum: 5cf6202ab737e2bcab996c2704ede5ec (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006<br>Resumo: Este trabalho apresenta uma política para a operação energética do Sistema Nacional (SIN), baseada na representação individualizada das usinas hidrelétricas e termelétricas, na representação detalhada das características de operação
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24

Bahini, Yacoub. "La transition énergétique et son impact sur la croissance économique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010018.

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Ce travail essaie d'aborder la problématique de la transition énergétique sous un angle assez particulier afin de soulever la complexité de cette transition et le fait qu'on est encore relativement loin de traiter cette question d'une manière convenable et convaincante. Après avoir discuté cette problématique dans les deux premiers chapitres, en se basant sur la littérature déjà existante, deux autres modèles ont été proposés afin de contribuer modestement à cette littérature. Ces deux modèles sont de deux familles différentes, notamment TETM et EnvETM2, qui ont, chacun, des particularités pro
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Chadima, Tomáš. "Analýza vnitřního klimatu lázeňského komplexu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-392187.

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The thesis deals with the environmental assessment of buildings, concrete objects Letní lázně at Karlova Studánka. The first part describes the issue and legislation. There is also described a method of experimental measurement and methods of moisture measurement. The second part deals with the analysis of the specified object, description of selected renewable sources and description of possible modifications of the object. The third part is devoted to modeling and simulation of the specified object in DesignBuilder. Using the model were created various simulations with various modifications
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Jarošová, Petra. "Optimalizace vybraných parametrů pro návrh objektů s nízkou energetickou náročností." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-355621.

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The doctoral thesis pays attention to the system approach to the nonstationary computational modelling of heat transfer for energy saving buildings. The created computational tool supports the optimization of selected design parameters.
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Shi, Yi. "Research on Application of Parameter Design and Optimization of Building Thermal Model Based on Infrared Image." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018.

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Questa tesi tratta della progettazione dei parametri e dell'ottimizzazione del modello di consumo energetico degli edifici sulla base di immagini ad infrarossi. I contenuti della ricerca si possono riassumere come segue: 1. Definizione ed implementazione di un nuovo modello semplificato di consumo di energia. In base alle conoscenze teoriche esistenti, il modello complesso di consumo energetico viene semplificato come funzione di correlazione con il consumo di energia delle pareti e con tutti gli altri consumi energetici. 2. Progettazione dei parametri del modello. Prendendo in consider
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28

Křeček, David. "Vliv architektonického konceptu na potřebu tepla na vytápění energeticky úsporných budov pro bydlení." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233244.

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Human efforts to increase their comfort rise in density of population in congested city areas, rapid growth of traffic and electric smog created due to constantly transforming communication technologies all resulted in an increase of stress in the immediate human environment. All of this, along with frequent reports about changes in global climate, gradually contributes to an alteration of thinking of the whole society, which is forced to face the consequences of economic damages caused by climatic changes. If we want to tenably assert adequate economic and social living conditions, we have to
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Graziani, Alessandro. "Methods and tools for the optimization of renewable technologies and hybrid energy systems. Metodi e strumenti per l'ottimizzazione di tecnologie rinnovabili e sistemi energetici ibridi." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423884.

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The United Nations (UN) project "Sustainable energy for all" sets three ambitious objectives to favor a sustainable development and to limit climate change: - Universal access to modern energy services. Electricity is currently not available for 1.3 billion people and the global energy demand is expected to grow of about 35% within 2040, due to the increasing world population and the expanding economies - Double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency - Double the share of renewable energy sources (RESs) in the global energy mix In addition, according to the climate scenario as
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Gengembre, Édouard. "Contribution à la construction de méta-modèles pour l’optimisation sous contraintes de critères énergétiques : application à la conception des bâtiments." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2011. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/11723/1/gengembre.pdf.

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La recherche de la performance énergétique dans les bâtiments est devenue un objectif sociétal et réglementaire. De nos jours, un bâtiment doit assurer des conditions de confort, tout en limitant son impact énergétique et environnemental. Les demandes de performances sont telles qu’il n’est plus possible d’appliquer des solutions standards à l’ensemble du bâtiment. Un critère énergétique doit donc être pris en compte au plus tôt dans la conception, ce qui exige dès l’esquisse un travail de plus en plus lourd et complexe. Pour faciliter la prise en compte du critère énergétique, nous avons choi
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Montenon, Alaric. "Analyse, mutualisation et optimisation par la commande de la consommation énergétique des héliostats autonomes des centrales à concentration solaire." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2013. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/9709/1/montenon_partie_1_sur_2.pdf.

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Les centrales à concentration utilisent la radiation solaire directe pour produire de la chaleur et, comme dans la plupart des cas, de l’électricité par transformation de cette chaleur. Les centrales dites « à tour » sont associées à un vaste champ héliostatique dont l’alimentation se fait généralement par de longs câbles à l’intérieur de tranchées qui peuvent mesurer plusieurs kilomètres. Pour pallier cette solution, la thèse s’inscrit donc dans l’évaluation de la mise en place d’héliostats autonomes énergétiquement via un générateur solaire et un stockage électrochimique (batteries). Le dime
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tamburino, l. "The application of individual-based models to the analysis of the structure, dynamics and resource optimization in forest ecosystems." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423661.

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This work presents three models that have been developed using individual-based techniques, with the aim of investigating on different aspects of forest ecosystems. The first one studies the relationships between the tree size and the resource use, with focus on the energetic equivalence rule (EER). The EER predicts that in ecological communities at a steady state abundance is counterbalanced by change in metabolic rate, so that energy use is invariant per size class. In forest communities, it is commonly thought that EER holds per unit of ground area. However, no explicit insights have bee
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Touš, Michal. "Výpočtový systém pro výběr optimálního způsobu využití energie generované spalovacími procesy." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-234148.

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PhD thesis deals with application of simulation and optimization methods in the field of waste and biomass utilization for energy purposes. Current situation in this field is described in the introductory. Following chapters deal with approaches of creating mathematical models of apparatus and processes used in the field of interest for simulation and optimization purposes. Stochastic methods, which are widely applied for real problems solution, are mentioned as well. The core of the thesis consists in proposal of systematic approach and its application for simulation and optimization model bu
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Szásziová, Lenka. "Analýza interakcí v odpadovém hospodářství." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-316246.

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PhD thesis deals with the application of simulation, forecasting and optimization methods in the waste management. An introduction describes current state and outlook in the waste management in the Czech Republic. The following chapter analyzes the available data base in the field of the waste management in the Czech Republic, focusing on the specifics and problems such as variable availability of spatially and hierarchically structured, heterogeneous input data. The core work is the computational tool named Justine, which represents the balance system, ensuring consistency of values for the s
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Di, Chicco Augusto. "Optimization of a calculation scheme through the parametric study of effective nuclear cross sections and application to the estimate of neutronic parameters of the ASTRID fast nuclear reactor." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018.

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This thesis presents the project for the optimization of the APOLLO3® neutronic calculation scheme applied to the 4th generation fast neutron reactor ASTRID. APOLLO3® is the new multipurpose neutronic platform developed by the CEA. It incorporates many of the previous generation codes used in the French reactor core design supply chain. Like all deterministic codes, APOLLO3® solves the neutron transport equation with a discretization of the variables of interest: multi-group method for the energy, discrete ordinates and spherical harmonics for the angular variable, collision probabilities and
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Hrazdira, Adam. "Algoritmy řízení elektromobilu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264929.

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Cílem práce byl návrh a implementace řídicích algoritmů pro optimalizaci spotřeby energie elektrického vozidla. Hlavním úkolem byla optimalizace rozložení energie mezi hlavním zdrojem energie (bateriemi) a super-kapacitory v průběhu jízdního cyklu. Jízdní výkonový profil je odhadován a předpovězen na základě 3D geografických souřadnic a matematického modelu vozidla. V první části jsou uvedeny komponenty vozidla a jejich modely. Poté jsou představeny algoritmy na základě klouzavého průměru a dynamického programování. Byly provedeny simulace a analýzy pro demostraci přínosů algoritmů. V poslední
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Martins, Leonardo Silveira de Albuquerque. "Metodo de pontos interiores não-linear para otimização deterministica a usinas individualizadas do planejamento da operação energetica do sistema interligado nacional com restrições de intercambio entre subsistemas." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/261136.

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Orientadores: Secundino Soares Filho, Anibal Tavares de Azevedo<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Eletrica e de Computação<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-15T02:42:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Martins_LeonardoSilveiradeAlbuquerque_D.pdf: 6848439 bytes, checksum: 571d1bf94d7ca9389709c2739e41339a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009<br>Resumo: A otimização determinística da operação de médio prazo de sistemas hidrotérmicos de potência é um problema não-linear de grande porte. Neste trabalho, ele é resolvido com a devida consideração das restr
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SPITONI, MARCO. "Technology Evolution of Natural Gas systems from Renewable Energy Sources: CNG and LNG Evoluzione dei Sistemi Energetici per il Gas Naturale da Fonte Rinnovabile: CNG e LNG." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/253122.

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Con circa il 24% delle emissioni di CO2, il settore dei trasporti rappresenta un punto chiave nell’inquinamento atmosferico. Per questo motivo, negli ultimi anni molte politiche si sono adottate per favorire la produzione di biocombustibili. Il biometano in particolare ha visto crescere il suo share, potendo essere utilizzato sia in forma liquida che compressa. Nel primo capitolo viene presentata una breve introduzione riguardante il problema ambientale legato le emissioni inquinanti. Nel secondo capitolo viene proposta una panoramica dettagliata delle politiche volte alla riduzione delle em
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Negrea, Andrei Liviu. "Optimization of energy efficiency for residential buildings by using artificial intelligence." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEI090.

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La consommation, en général, représente le processus d’utilisation d’un type de ressource où des économies doivent être réalisées. La consommation d’énergie est devenue l’un des principaux problèmes d’urbanisation et de crise énergétique, car l’épuisement des combustibles fossiles et le réchauffement climatique mettent en péril l’utilisation de l’énergie des plantes. Cette thèse présent une méthode d’économie d’énergie a été adoptée pour la réduction de consommation d’énergie prévu le secteur résidentiel et les maisons passives. Un modèle mathématique basé sur des mesures expérimentales a été
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Blaise, Mathilde. "Contribution au développement des moteurs à apport de chaleur externe utilisés pour la conversion des rejets thermiques industriels en électricité. Modélisation et optimisation thermodynamique d’un nouveau convertisseur : Turbosol." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0147/document.

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La valorisation des rejets thermiques industriels par leur conversion en énergie mécanique, et éventuellement en électricité, est un moyen de réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre et de réduire la consommation énergétique des industries. La présente bourse de thèse est cofinancée par l’Agence De l’Environnement et de la Maitrise de l’Energie (ADEME) dans ce contexte. Le co-financeur de la thèse, Hevatech, est une entreprise qui exploite le brevet d’un nouveau convertisseur de chaleur en électricité appelé Turbosol®. Turbosol® est un bon candidat pour la valorisation de la chaleur fatal
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Kébé, Abdoulaye. "Contribution au pré dimensionnement et au contrôle des unités de production d’énergie électrique en site isolé à partir des énergies renouvelables : Application au cas du Sénégal." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112281/document.

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La crise énergétique marquée par une flambée des prix du pétrole et les impératifs d’un développement durable font des énergies renouvelables une alternative qui suscitent aujourd'hui l’intérêt de plusieurs équipes de recherches. Le Sénégal, pays subsaharien, non producteur de pétrole n’est pas épargné par cette crise. Celle-ci se traduit par, une faible couverture du pays (en particulier les zones rurales) par le réseau électrique national. Pour faire face à cela, la nouvelle orientation en matière de politique énergétique met l’accent sur l’utilisation des énergies renouvelables notamment, l
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Matějíček, Michal. "Modelování, simulace a experimentální měření reakce systémů vytápění/vzduchotechniky na požadavky regulace." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-392106.

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The diploma thesis deals with the behavior of technical systems of the student dormitory in Brno. The temperature and humidity climate was measured and evaluated in the building. The measurement is then compared with the computer simulation created in DesignBuilder. The geometric model of the building was created in Revit, which supports BIM technology. Based on the evaluation of the experiment, the optimization of the technical systems in the building was proposed.
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43

Brenner, Lorenz. "Exergy-based performance assessment and optimization potential of refrigeration plants in air-conditioning applications." Thesis, Lyon, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LYSEI014.

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Une grande partie de la consommation d'énergie dans les bâtiments est due aux systèmes de chauffage, de ventilation et de climatisation. Entre autres systèmes, les systèmes de réfrigération font l'objet de mesures d'amélioration de l'efficacité. Néanmoins, les conditions opérationnelles réelles de ces installations et leurs performances doivent être connues, ainsi que tout potentiel d'optimisation éventuel, avant que des améliorations puissent être réalisées. Les analyses exergétique et énergétiques ont été largement utilisées pour évaluer la performance des systèmes de réfrigération. Entre au
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Putna, Ondřej. "Termické zpracování odpadů jako klíčový prvek efektivních systémů odpadového hospodářství." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-433521.

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The dissertation thesis is focused on the issue of energy recovery of waste. It contributes to optimization models developed in the author's workplace in the long term, which serve to simulate material flows in waste management and to search for an optimal waste management strategy. The main objective is to assess the potential for the use of heat produced in waste-to-energy plants as a key factor for the economy of these facilities. The thesis therefore represents an activity on the border of the fields of waste management and heating. Partial mathematical models were developed within the sco
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Kopecký, Václav. "Význam dodávky tepla ze zařízení energetického využití odpadů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-400865.

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This thesis is focused on identifying main factors influencing economical rentability of energy generated using incineration of municipal waste. Research was conducted focusing on municipal waste management, waste-to-energy possibilities and the issue of district heating systems, which are important considering the economy of waste-to-energy plants. Main limiting factors were identified using mathematic models adjusted for specific geographic locations.
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Dupré, Olivier. "Physics of the thermal behavior of photovoltaic devices." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0089/document.

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Cette thèse porte sur l’étude du comportement thermique des systèmes photovoltaïques (PV). La première partie de la thèse rassemble et étend l’état de l’art sur la dépendance en température des rendements de conversion PV. L’analyse détaille l’ensemble des phénomènes physiques mis en jeu afin d’améliorer la compréhension des coefficients de température des différentes technologies de cellules PV. La seconde partie de la thèse recense les travaux de recherches effectués pour mitiger l’impact négatif de la température sur les performances des systèmes PV et propose une approche originale qui con
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Franco, Hermas Teixeira 1954. "Modelo de suporte a decisão para a otimização da operação de sistema de Usinas Hidreletricas." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/257869.

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Orientador: Alberto Luiz Francato<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Civil, Arquitetura e Urbanismo<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-09T18:59:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Franco_HermasTeixeira_M.pdf: 12981499 bytes, checksum: 1cc917f0c21b08e2633be79cc8d29042 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006<br>Resumo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo construir uma ferramenta de suporte à decisão que permita avaliar de maneira fácil e rápida as alternativas existentes para a otimização energética do aproveitamento conjunto da operação multipla de um "
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Komínek, Petr. "Optimalizace provozu otopné soustavy po její rekonstrukci." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226820.

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This master's thesis analyzes optimization of operation of the heating system after its reconstruction. For application of this theme was chosen school building in the complex of SOU and SOŠ Bosonohy. This work first analyze the object where is described the character of the building and as next examination of the building cloak by using infrared thermography and finally evaluation of the energy performance of the building before and after reconstruction using an proof of energy building performance. The aim of this work is optimization of the heating system. This topic is dealing with optimal
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Rey, José Ramón Copa. "Avaliação técnico-econômica da incorporação de ciclos combinados associados à gaseificadores de leito fluidizado circulante no setor sucroalcooleiro." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/155989.

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Submitted by JOSÉ RAMON COPA REY null (jcoparey@gmail.com) on 2018-09-14T03:34:23Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tesis José R. Copa Rey.pdf: 5579664 bytes, checksum: 29f9e65ff72c472b08614891d5361d0e (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Pamella Benevides Gonçalves null (pamella@feg.unesp.br) on 2018-09-14T12:35:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 coparey_jr_dr_guara.pdf: 5579664 bytes, checksum: 29f9e65ff72c472b08614891d5361d0e (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-14T12:35:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 coparey_jr_dr_guara.pdf: 5579664 bytes, checksum: 29f9e65ff72c472b08614891d5361d0e (MD5)
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DI, PILLA LORENZA. "A methodology for evaluating the cost-effectiveness of residential building stocks retrofits in Italy and Denmark." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/266492.

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Buildings are at the centre of our social and economic activity. Not only do we spend most of our lives in buildings, we also spend most of our money on buildings. The built environment is not only the largest industrial sector in economic terms, it is also the largest in terms of resource flow1. The rising energy costs, the growing concern about environmental issues and the approaching exhaustion of world energy resources are urging the entire European Community and the several national governments to improve energy management. Special attention is usually paid to public administrations
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