Academic literature on the topic 'Encroachment'

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Journal articles on the topic "Encroachment"

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Miaou, Shaw-Pin. "Estimating Vehicle Roadside Encroachment Frequencies by Using Accident Prediction Models." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1599, no. 1 (January 1997): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1599-08.

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The existing data to support the development of roadside encroachment-based accident-prediction models are limited and largely outdated. Under FHWA and TRB sponsorship, several roadside safety projects have attempted to address this issue by proposing rather comprehensive data collection plans and conducting pilot data collection efforts. It is clear from these studies that the required cost for the proposed roadside field data-collection efforts will be very high. Furthermore, the validity of any field-collected roadside encroachment data may be questionable because of the technical difficulty of distinguishing intentional (or controlled) from unintentional (or uncontrolled) encroachments. A method to estimate some of the basic roadside encroachment parameters, including vehicle roadside encroachment frequency and the probability distribution of lateral extent of encroachments, using existing accident-based prediction models is proposed. The method is developed by utilizing the probabilistic relationships between a roadside encroachment event and a run-off-the-road accident event. With some assumptions, the method is capable of providing a wide range of basic encroachment parameters from conventional accident-based prediction models. To illustrate the concept and use of such a method, some basic encroachment parameters are estimated for rural two-lane undivided roads. In addition, the estimated encroachment parameters are compared with those estimated from the existing encroachment data. The illustration indicates that this method can be a viable approach to estimating basic encroachment parameters of interest and, thus, has the potential of reducing the roadside data collection cost.
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McWilliam, Wendy, Paul Eagles, Mark Seasons, and Robert Brown. "Assessing the Degradation Effects of Local Residents on Urban Forests in Ontario, Canada." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 36, no. 6 (November 1, 2010): 253–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2010.033.

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Urban forests provide essential social, ecological, and economic functions in support of their communities; however, surveys indicate adjacent residents conduct activities within their yards and the adjacent public forest edge that degrade these systems. Local governments rely on boundary-focused passive management and/or active management to limit impacts. Encroachment results from various boundary treatments; however, it is not known whether encroachment represents a substantial source of degradation within Ontario, Canada, municipal forests. To evaluate this, percentage cover of encroachment impacts adjacent to 186 homes within 40 forests of six Southern Ontario municipalities was surveyed. The results indicated degradation resulting from encroachment was substantial. Encroachment occurred in highly valued and sensitive ecosystems, and during sensitive time periods. This was highly prevalent and covered a substantial proportion of the forest edge. Some encroachment behaviors were particularly harmful, resulting in the loss of significant forest area to residential land uses. Furthermore, encroachments remained over long periods. The small sizes and convoluted shapes of urban forests leave them vulnerable to these impacts. Prevailing municipal strategies are insufficient to protect these systems from encroachment. To ensure their long term protection, municipalities and their communities need to substantially increase their commitment and resources for addressing encroachment.
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Mukta, Arifa Yasmin, Md Emdadul Haque, Abu Reza Md Towfiqul Islam, Md Abdul Fattah, Williamson Gustave, Hussein Almohamad, Ahmed Abdullah Al Dughairi, Motrih Al-Mutiry, and Hazem Ghassan Abdo. "Impact of Canal Encroachment on Flood and Economic Vulnerability in Northern Bangladesh." Sustainability 14, no. 14 (July 7, 2022): 8341. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14148341.

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River and canal encroachments have become a common problem in Bangladesh. The prevalence of river and canal encroachments has a direct impact on population growth. However, the impacted population appears to be unaware of its negative consequences. To this end, we aimed to investigate the past and present canal scenarios with a focus on canal encroachment as the influencing factor in Ulipur upazila (highly vulnerable) of northern Bangladesh. To examine the impact of this encroachment, the Flood Vulnerability Index (FVI), Adaptive Capacity Index (ACI) and Economic Vulnerability Index (EVI) were used. Our results showed signs of narrowing of the canal structure of Ulipur upazila in 1982 and 1992, while satellite images from 2002 and 2012 showed the presence of encroachment in the middle and lower parts of the canal. The FVI value for Hatia union was 0.703, indicating that this area was highly vulnerable to flooding. According to the ACI, the Pandul union has a high capacity to cope with flood impact, while the Hatia union has less capacity to cope with flood impact. Conversely, Hatia’s union EVI value was 72.8, denoting a high economic vulnerability. Canal encroachments will have negative consequences for these impacted unions. It is critical to reduce the flooding and economic vulnerabilities associated with canal encroachments. It is found that canal excavation is very important for controlling flood water and reducing the damage caused by flooding.
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Fritz, James. "Pragmatic Encroachment and Moral Encroachment." Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 98 (August 18, 2017): 643–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/papq.12203.

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Christian Fennell. "Encroachment." Antipodes 27, no. 2 (2013): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.13110/antipodes.27.2.0184.

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Emerson, Robert W. "Franchise Encroachment." American Business Law Journal 47, no. 2 (June 2010): 191–290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-1714.2010.01094.x.

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Fenves, Peter. "Intervention, Encroachment." Critical Times 2, no. 2 (August 1, 2019): 209–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/26410478-7708307.

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Abstract This article shows that Walter Benjamin's initial characterization of the “sphere of moral relations” as divided by two mutually exclusive poles, law and justice, without a mediating third term such as “ethical life” or “moral education,” generates the basis for his critique of violence. After describing how this characterization of moral relations both reproduces and inverts the underlying schema of Kant's Metaphysics of Morals, the article outlines the procedure whereby Benjamin's initial definition of violence as an “intervention” into moral relations is supplemented by a corresponding definition of legal “encroachment”: law presents itself as a resolution or “expiation” of morally ambiguous relations; but insofar as the “sphere of moral relations” is split between the two poles of law and justice, such expiation conceals and thus intensifies the moral ambiguity of the situation on which law encroaches. The article concludes by suggesting that contemporary encroachments of law constitute a danger, akin to the growth of nihilism (in Nietzsche's sense), to which Benjamin's essay seeks to alert its readers.
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PFM. "Police encroachment?" Journal of the Forensic Science Society 29, no. 1 (January 1989): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0015-7368(89)73225-4.

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REED, BARON. "Resisting Encroachment." Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 85, no. 2 (September 2012): 465–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1933-1592.2012.00628.x.

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Boggenpoel, Zsa-Zsa Temmers. "Creating a Servitude to solve an Encroachment Dispute: A Solution or creating another Problem?" Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 16, no. 5 (May 17, 2017): 454. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2013/v16i5a2441.

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The main focus of this note is the case of Roseveare v Katmer, Katmer v Roseveare 2013 ZAGPJHC 18, which provides an interesting (though possibly constitutionally problematic) perspective to the encroachment problem. The decision in this case has opened the door for courts to create servitudes in instances where encroachments are left intact based on policy reasons. Concerning these policy reasons, the note investigates the reasonableness standard as it was applied in the case. It is argued that it is important to differentiate between the applications of reasonableness in encroachment cases and alleged nuisance disputes. The decision in this case creates the impression that courts may now order that a servitude be registered in favour of the encroacher against the affected landowner’s property. It seems as though the court had in mind the creation of a praedial servitude to justify the continued existence of the encroachment. The servitude is created by court order against the will of the affected landowner. At common law, the creation of a servitude in this respect does not exist, and the authority from which the power derives to make an order like this is not entirely clear. The court also does not provide any authority for the creation of the servitude in favour of the encroacher. Consequently, it is argued that this may have serious constitutional implications. For one, lack of authority for the deprivation that results may be unconstitutional because there is no law of general application that authorises the deprivation in terms of section 25(1). The creation of a servitude to explain the continued existence of the encroachment is not automatically included in the general discretion to replace removal with compensation. It is contended that an order that forces the affected landowner to register a servitude in favour of the encroacher to preserve the existing encroachment situation will be in conflict with section 25(1) as far as the common law does not authorise such an order. Furthermore, an order creating a servitude against the affected landowner’s will need to be separately justified in terms of the non-arbitrariness requirement in section 25(1). In this respect, the order will be unjustified and therefore arbitrary on both a general and personal level. Although this decision eliminates the enduring problem in encroachment law concerning the rights of the respective parties to the affected land where encroachments are not removed, it is reasoned in this note that the solving of this problem may have created another one. The decision is undoubtedly a step in the right direction, in so far as the court has attempted to provide clarity in terms of the rights to the encroached-upon land. However, the absence of authority either in terms of the common law or legislation to create a servitude in this context, indicates that courts should avoid orders of this nature because of their implications. If legislation is enacted to regulate building encroachments, it may be useful to explain what happens when the encroachment is not removed and it may also provide the required law of general application to prevent constitutional infringement. The legislation should specify the nature of the right acquired by the encroacher, which in the South African context should probably be a servitude created against the affected landowner’s property. This may ensure that the required authority exists for the creation of the servitude and would also provide the necessary justification to prevent the arbitrary deprivation of property. It is accordingly submitted that the unnecessary confusion that results from the inability to explain the outcome (or provide sufficient reason) on the one hand, and the possible constitutional infringement due to the lack of authority on the other, may therefore be cleared up by the suggested legislation.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Encroachment"

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Reed, James. "Pragmatic Encroachment, Evidentialism, and Epistemic Rationality." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1470454095.

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Fritz, James Christopher. "Knowledge and the Many Norms on Action." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu156268632958823.

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Buono, Jared. "Assessing the Ecohydrologic Consequences of Woody Plant Encroachment." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195347.

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This three part study attempted to enhance our understanding of vegetation change and its potential effects on ecohydrology in drylands. The first study developed a method to measure the velocity of shallow overland flow. Under rainfall simulation, dye tracers were applied to runoff and photographed to calculate mean surface velocity. Results showed this approach was a significant improvement explaining 13% more of the variation in mean velocity compared to traditional methods. Results from the first study were used to compare hydraulic parameters on shrub- and grass-dominated plots in the second study. Previous research has suggested microtopography in shrublands acts to concentrate flow, leading to increased runoff velocity compared to grasslands. However, present findings showed that flow velocities were similar on many grass and shrub plots; only plots with ground cover > 90% exhibited significantly lower flow velocities, and some shrub-dominated plots had lower flow velocities than grass-dominated plots implying that horizontal water flux is reduced under certain states of woody plant encroachment. In terms of ground cover characteristics, velocity increased rapidly with increases in the fraction of bare soil, up to a value of ~20% bare soil. Above ~20% bare soil, basal gap became a dominant factor suggesting a possible threshold where spatial metrics related to the distance between plants become important indicator of shallow flow velocity. The third study tested an approach to quantify woody plant canopy metrics over large areas. Radar has been used to map biomass in forests but few studies have examined open canopy ecosystems. Field measurements of shrublands were compared to satellite images to identify the relationship between radar signal and height and cover of woody vegetation. Results indicated that radar signal increased positively with shrub height or shrub volume explaining 74% and 90% of the variation, respectively. The effect of surface roughness and sub-canopy species on radar signal appears reduced when images are collected at large incidence angles.
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Souza, Felipe de Sá Palis e. "Efeito de uma espécie de planta invasora na diversidade de aves em áreas úmidas." Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2014. http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/661.

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CAPES
A diversidade biológica pode ser representada pela abundância e riqueza de espécies, e pela mudança na composição de espécies entre locais e gradientes ambientais. Essa mudança pode estar associada a alguns fatores, como as condições e recursos ofertados pelo ambiente. Vários fatores determinam os padrões de distribuição de espécies em escala regional e local. Em áreas úmidas, como o Pantanal, as dinâmicas de inundação e seca, juntamente com os diferentes tipos de hábitats, afetam a distribuição de aves. Além disso, algumas espécies vegetais também podem se beneficiar com a dinâmica de inundações, como o cambará (Vochysia divergens Pohl), conhecida pela grande capacidade de invadir ambientes campestres e nele se expandir e por formar ambientes com estrato arbóreo monodominantes, chamados cambarazais. Esse adensamento da vegetação, comum em várias regiões, é chamado de encroachment, sendo responsável pela conversão de campos e savanas (áreas abertas) em vegetação arbustiva ou arbórea. Nesse estudo foi avaliado o efeito de cambarazais sobre a estrutura de assembleias de aves e como esse hábitat contribui na manutenção da diversidade regional desse grupo. O trabalho foi realizado na região do Pirizal, localizada na sub-região do Pantanal de Poconé - MT. Os dados foram coletados na grade de pesquisas do Pirizal, que é composta por 30 parcelas com diferentes fitofisionomias abertas e florestadas: cambarazal, landizal, cordilheiras, campos de murundus e pastagem exótica. Para a amostragem da avifauna foram utilizados dois métodos, redes de neblina e censos por pontos. Para análise de dados fizemos regressões lineares simples entre riqueza, abundância ou composição de aves (representada por uma dimensão de NMDS) em função das variáveis ambientais (primeiro eixo da PCA, composta pela densidade de cambarás, riqueza vegetal e duração do alagamento). Para avaliar se os padrões encontrados se deviam ao grau de proximidade entre as parcelas, foi realizado um teste de Mantel Parcial, com a distância biológica em função da distância ambiental e da distância geográfica. Para o segundo objetivo foi realizado uma Permanova para verificar se existe diferença na composição de aves entre os tipos de vegetação. Além disso, simulamos como acréscimos graduais de manchas de cambarazais afetam a diversidade de aves na paisagem. Foram registradas 183 espécies de aves nos cambarazais distribuídas em 45 famílias. O resultado da primeira regressão mostrou que a riqueza de espécies aumentou em função do eixo ambiental, principalmente em locais com maiores densidades de cambarás e que permaneceram mais tempo alagados. Em outras palavras, o encroachment teve reflexos positivos na riqueza de aves. A composição também foi afetada pelas variáveis ambientais e o resultado do teste de Mantel Parcial mostrou que não houve efeito da distância geográfica sobre a composição de espécies de aves. Os resultados da Permanova e da simulação mostraram que a composição foi diferente entre as fitofisionomias e que os cambarazais contribuem muito para a diversidade regional de aves. A mudança nas características do hábitat ocorre mesmo em escalas pequenas e é determinante para a distribuição das espécies. Hábitats com estruturas diferentes têm maiores chances de apresentar comunidades também diferentes, o que de fato contribui para o aumento da diversidade regional. A contribuição dos cambarazais não é somente em termos de aumento da diversidade; representa também um ambiente adicional e importante para várias espécies da região. Assim, o processo de encroachment do cambará, para essa região estudada, é um fenômeno importante para a diversidade de aves.
The biological diversity can be represented by the abundance and species richness and by the change in the composition between places and environmental gradients. This change can be associated with the conditions and resources offered by the environment. Several factors determine the patterns of species distribution at local and regional level. In Wetlands, the dynamics of flood and drought, together with the different types of hábitats, affect bird´s distribution. In addition, some plant species can also benefit with the dynamic of floods, as the cambara (Vochysia divergens Pohl), known by the great ability of invasion and expansion and by forming monodominant environments with arboreal stratum considered, called cambarazais. This overgrowth, common in several regions, is called encroachment, being responsible for the conversion of fields and savannas in shrub vegetation. In this study it was evaluated the effect of cambarazais on the structure of bird assemblies and how this hábitat contributes in maintaining regional diversity of this group. The work was carried out in the region of the Pirizal, located in the sub-region of the Pantanal of Poconé. The data were collected in grid research of Pirizal, which features 30 plots with different environments: “cambarazal”, “landizal”, “cordilheiras”, “campos de murundus” and exotic fields. For the bird sampling were used two methods, mist nets and census by points. The environmental variables used were the density of cambaras, richness and plant composition and the duration of flooding on the plots. For data analysis we have made simple linear regressions between richness, abundance or composition of birds (represented by one dimension of NMDS) and environmental variables (first axis of the PCA, composed by density of cambaras, plant species richness and flooding duration). To assess whether the patterns found were due to degree of proximity between the plots, it was carried out a Partial Mantel test, with the biological distance in function of environmental and geographic distance. For the second objective, was performed a Permanova to check if there is any difference in bird composition among the different environments. In addition, we simulate as gradual increases of patches of cambarazais affect the bird diversity in landscape. We recorded 183 species of birds in cambarazais distributed in 45 families. The result of the first regression showed that the species richness increased with the change in environmental variables, especially in places with higher densities of cambaras which were more time flooded. In other words, the encroachment has had positive impacts on bird richness. The composition was also affected by environmental variables. The result of Partial Mantel test showed that there was no effect of geographic distance on the bird species composition. The results of the Permanova and simulation showed that the composition was different between different environments and that the cambarazais contribute very much to the bird diversity. The change in the characteristics of the hábitat occurs even in small scales and is determinant for the species distribution. Hábitats with different structures have higher chances of presenting different communities also, what actually contributes to the increasing of regional diversity. The contribution of cambarazais is not only in terms of increasing diversity; it also represents an additional and important environment for several species in the region. Thus, the process of encroachment of cambara, for this studied region, is an important phenomenon for the bird diversity.
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Hogan, Matthew Brooks Clement Thangadurai Prabhakar. "Understanding the flow and mixing dynamics of saline water discharged into coastal freshwater aquifers." Auburn, Ala., 2006. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/2006%20Fall/Theses/HOGAN_MATTHEW_43.pdf.

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Thompson, Joseph. "Mechanisms of Native Shrub Encroachment on a Virginia Barrier Island." VCU Scholars Compass, 2016. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/4297.

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Species composition, temperature, soil nutrients, and leaf area index (LAI) were recorded across three encroaching Morella cerifera thicket edges and three free- standing shrubs on Hog Island, Virginia to characterize the effect of shrub thickets on the plant community and microclimate. Electron transport rate (ETR) was taken on shrub leaves to determine if microclimate benefits M. cerifera physiology. Species richness was lowest inside shrub thickets. Soil water content and LAI were higher in shrub thickets compared to grassland. Soil organic matter, N, and C were higher inside shrub thickets. Summer and fall maximum temperatures were more moderate in shrub thickets and at free-standing shrubs. Fall and winter minimum temperatures were higher inside shrub thickets. ETR was higher at the free-standing shrubs compared to the thicket edge. Morella cerifera impacts microclimate characteristics and species composition immediately upon encroachment. Improved shrub physiology was neither supported nor rejected by the research presented here.
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Ivehammar, Pernilla. "How to deal with the encroachment costs in road investment CBA." Doctoral thesis, Linköping : Ekonomiska institutionen, Linköpings universitet, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-7718.

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Ivehammar, Pernilla. "How to deal with the encroachment costs in road investment CBA /." Linköping : Ekonomiska Inst., Linköpings Univ, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/52762540X.pdf.

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Weller, Austin W. "Pyramids and the City: Urban Encroachment on Chinese Heritage in Xi'an." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1367925417.

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Gray, Emma Fiona. "Some consequences of woody plant encroachment in a mesic South African savanna." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10563.

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This study investigates the diversity present in the patch mosaic of vegetation, and also investigates how woody plant encroachment is affecting ecosystem services in Hluhluwe Game Reserve, with a focus on biodiversity, carbon storage and recreation and tourism.
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Books on the topic "Encroachment"

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Baxendale, Leo. The encroachment. (Stroud): Reaper, 1988.

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Stephen, Rachlin, ed. Legal encroachment on psychiatric practice. San Francisco, Calif: Jossey-Bass, Inc., 1985.

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Rizzieri, Aaron. Pragmatic Encroachment, Religious Belief, and Practice. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137009418.

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Klerk, J. N. De. Bush encroachment in Namibia: Report on phase 1 of the Bush Encroachment Research, Monitoring, and Management Project. Windhoek, Namibia: Ministry of Environment and Tourism, Directorate of Environmental Affairs, 2004.

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Trommer, J. T. Description and monitoring of the saltwater-freshwater transition zone in aquifers along the west-central coast of Florida. Tallahassee, Fla: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1993.

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Smith, Barry S. The potential for saltwater intrusion in the Potomac aquifers of the York-James Peninsula, Virginia. Richmond, Va: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1999.

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Saline water intrusion and hydrogeological modeling in southwest Bangladesh. Berlin: Schelzky & Jeep, 1992.

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Perez, Roberto. Potential for updip movement of salinewater in the Edwards Aquifer, San Antonio, Texas. Austin, Tex: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, 1986.

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Edwards, B. D. Saltwater intrusion in Los Angeles area coastal aquifers: The marine connection. [Reston, Va.]: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2002.

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Spitz, Frederick J. Ground-water hydrology and simulation of saltwater encroachment, shallow aquifer system of southern Cape May County, New Jersey. West Trenton, N.J: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Encroachment"

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Anderson, Charity, and John Hawthorne. "Pragmatic Encroachment and Closure." In Pragmatic Encroachment in Epistemology, 107–15. 1 [edition]. | New York : Taylor & Francis, 2018. | Series: Routledge studies in epistemology ; 1: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315168197-7.

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McGrath, Matthew, and Brian Kim. "Introduction." In Pragmatic Encroachment in Epistemology, 1–9. 1 [edition]. | New York : Taylor & Francis, 2018. | Series: Routledge studies in epistemology ; 1: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315168197-1.

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Armendt, Brad. "Deliberation and Pragmatic Belief." In Pragmatic Encroachment in Epistemology, 170–80. 1 [edition]. | New York : Taylor & Francis, 2018. | Series: Routledge studies in epistemology ; 1: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315168197-10.

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Basu, Rima, and Mark Schroeder. "Doxastic Wronging." In Pragmatic Encroachment in Epistemology, 181–205. 1 [edition]. | New York : Taylor & Francis, 2018. | Series: Routledge studies in epistemology ; 1: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315168197-11.

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Comesaña, Juan. "A Note on Knowledge-First Decision Theory and Practical Adequacy." In Pragmatic Encroachment in Epistemology, 206–11. 1 [edition]. | New York : Taylor & Francis, 2018. | Series: Routledge studies in epistemology ; 1: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315168197-12.

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Ganson, Dorit. "Great Expectations." In Pragmatic Encroachment in Epistemology, 10–34. 1 [edition]. | New York : Taylor & Francis, 2018. | Series: Routledge studies in epistemology ; 1: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315168197-2.

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Nolfi, Kate. "Another Kind of Pragmatic Encroachment." In Pragmatic Encroachment in Epistemology, 35–55. 1 [edition]. | New York : Taylor & Francis, 2018. | Series: Routledge studies in epistemology ; 1: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315168197-3.

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Baril, Anne. "Pragmatic Encroachment and Practical Reasons 1." In Pragmatic Encroachment in Epistemology, 56–68. 1 [edition]. | New York : Taylor & Francis, 2018. | Series: Routledge studies in epistemology ; 1: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315168197-4.

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Kim, Brian. "An Externalist Decision Theory for a Pragmatic Epistemology 1." In Pragmatic Encroachment in Epistemology, 69–100. 1 [edition]. | New York : Taylor & Francis, 2018. | Series: Routledge studies in epistemology ; 1: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315168197-5.

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Cohen, Stewart. "Pragmatic Encroachment and Having Reasons." In Pragmatic Encroachment in Epistemology, 101–6. 1 [edition]. | New York : Taylor & Francis, 2018. | Series: Routledge studies in epistemology ; 1: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315168197-6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Encroachment"

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Siregar, Mhd, Arief Wahyudi, Reh Beru Perangin-angin, Yusna Melianti, Fazli Rachman, and Abdinur Batubara. "Forest Encroachment: Alternative Regulation." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Social Sciences and Interdisciplinary Studies (formerly ICCSSIS), ICCSIS 2019, 24-25 October 2019, Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.24-10-2019.2290606.

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Ji, Jim, Andrew K. Chan, Leslie E. Olson, and Harneet Singh. "Active Pipeline Encroachment Detector." In Pipelines Specialty Conference 2009. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41069(360)120.

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Xu, Qian, Weiqian He, and Huaming Song. "Manufacturer Information Acquisition with Channel Encroachment." In 2021 33rd Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccdc52312.2021.9601693.

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Al-Shakhs, Mohammed Jawad, Erling Riis, Robin Westerman, Stig Lyngra, and Uthman Faihan Al-Otaibi. "Utilizing 4D Microgravity To Monitor Water Encroachment." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/115028-ms.

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Winschiers-Theophilus, Heike, Jens Fendler, Colin Stanley, Dave Joubert, Ibo Zimmermann, and Sebastian Mukumbira. "A bush encroachment decision support system's metamorphosis." In the 20th Australasian Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1517744.1517782.

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Ortigoza, Saul, Tim Chalfant, and Lane Smail. "The Spectrum Encroachment Challenge: Bring It On!!!" In USAF Developmental Test and Evaluation Summit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-6808.

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Warathe, Shanker, and R. N. Patel. "Numerical relay algorithm for load encroachment protection." In 2014 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/indicon.2014.7030603.

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Langaas, Kare, Knut Ingvar Nilsen, and Svein M. Skjaeveland. "Tidal Pressure Response and Surveillance of Water Encroachment." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/95763-ms.

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Ray, Tiyasa, and David Grau. "An Approach to Automate Frequent Encroachment Condition Assessments." In Construction Research Congress 2018. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784481271.001.

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Al-Dhafeeri, Abdullah M., Fouad S. Al-Beshri, Ahmed Al-Sadah, Joseph Simon Kottuthala, Luis Rodrigo Diaz Teran Ortegon, Hamada Shaqlouf, and Hisham Azam. "Water-Encroachment Monitoring Applied to Offshore Oil Field." In SPE Reservoir Characterization and Simulation Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/166063-ms.

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Reports on the topic "Encroachment"

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Garton, Byron. Range Encroachment Model user’s guide. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), July 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/33599.

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Ryan, Mikel R. Telemetry Spectrum Encroachment - Lessons Learned. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada377986.

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Lukowski, T. I., D. Power, B. Yue, C. J. Randall, J. Youden, and C. Howell. Pipeline encroachment monitoring using polarimetric SAR imagery. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/220093.

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Goran, William D., and Kimberly Fleming. Encroachment/Sustainability Technologies Workshop: December 9-10, 2004. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada468041.

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Deal, Brian M., Diane M. Timlin, and William D. Goran. Urban Encroachment of Military Lands: Military Installations at Risk. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada401147.

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Deal, Brian M., Donald F. Fournier, Diane M. Timlin, and Elisabeth M. Jenicek. An Assessment of Encroachment Mitigation Techniques for Army Lands. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada409139.

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MacDonald, Daniel P., and Robert C. Lozar. Emerging Species of Concern Resulting from Urbanization Encroachment Near Military Installations. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada452366.

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Jackson, Sam S., and Scott G. Bourne. An Automated Procedure to Monitor Urban Encroachment Over Time on Fort Benning Military Installation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada437090.

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MacAllister, Bruce, Robert Lozar, James Westervelt, Michael White, and Joseph Rank. Fort Knox Trend Analysis, Encroachment Study, and Perimeter Expansion Opportunities in Support of Military Training. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada450350.

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Razmpa, Ali. An Assessment of Post-Encroachment Times for Bicycle-Vehicle Interactions Observed in the Field, a Driving Simulator, and in Traffic Simulation Models. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.5270.

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