Relevant bibliographies by topics / Encoding genes

Academic literature on the topic 'Encoding genes'

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Published: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Encoding genes"

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Grierson, Don, Colin Bird, Dean DellaPenna, and Régie Mache. "Genes encoding polygalacturonases." Plant Molecular Biology Reporter 12, no. 2 (June 1994): S57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02671571.

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Weeks, Don, Carolyn Silflow, Pete Snustad, and Don Fosket. "Genes encoding tubulins." Plant Molecular Biology Reporter 12, no. 2 (June 1994): S76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02671579.

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Boon, T. "Genes encoding melanoma antigens." Melanoma Research 3, no. 1 (March 1993): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00008390-199303000-00008.

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Xavier-Filho, J., and F. A. Paiva Campos. "Genes encoding protease inhibitors." Plant Molecular Biology Reporter 12, no. 2 (June 1994): S58—S59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02671572.

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Zilinskas, Barbara A., Kozi Asada, Esra Galun, Dirk Inze, and Kunisuke Tanaka. "Genes encoding superoxide dismutases." Plant Molecular Biology Reporter 12, no. 2 (June 1994): S73—S74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02671577.

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PARNES, JANE R. "Genes Encoding T-cell Antigens." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 546, no. 1 Molecular Bas (December 1988): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1988.tb21625.x.

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Beyer, E., and V. Berthoud. "Mutations in Connexin-encoding genes." Acta Ophthalmologica 93 (September 23, 2015): n/a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2015.0167.

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Gigot, Claude, and Steven Spiker. "Nomenclature of genes encoding histones." Plant Molecular Biology Reporter 12, no. 2 (June 1994): S39—S40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02671566.

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Mundy, John, Robert Leah, Rebecca Boston, Yaeta Endo, and Fiorenzo Stirpe. "Genes encoding ribosome-inactivating proteins." Plant Molecular Biology Reporter 12, no. 2 (June 1994): S60—S62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02671573.

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Showalter, Allan, Marcia Kieliszewski, Alice Cheung, and Mary Tierney. "Genes encoding cell wall proteins." Plant Molecular Biology Reporter 14, no. 1 (March 1996): 9–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02671896.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Encoding genes"

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Haas, Elizabeth S. "Genes encoding stable RNAs in Methanothermus fervidus /." The Ohio State University, 1989. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu148767164005597.

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Shah, Bindiya. "Identification of genes encoding secreted proteins of schistosomes." Thesis, University of York, 2000. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/9801/.

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Tucker, Sara Louise. "Characterisation of metallothionein-encoding genes in Magnaporthe grisea." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.395892.

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Thacker, G. "Functional analysis of C.jejuni genes encoding putative peptidases." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.536843.

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Leech, S. "Molecular studies of neuropeptide-encoding genes in parasitic nematodes." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.398118.

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Vaughan, Tristan John. "Isolation and analysis of genes encoding wheat ribosomal proteins." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.328181.

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Green, Judith Louise. "Genes encoding rhoptry proteins of the malaria parasite plasmodium." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.300303.

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Rapp, Telana. "Isolation and characterisation of genes encoding biopolymer manufacturing enzymes." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/19968.

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Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Biopolymers exhibit the required material properties to replace conventional, non-biodegradable, petroleum-based polymer products. They have a closed carbon cycle, making them carbon neutral and environmentally friendly. Biopolymers are produced from non-toxic substrates during in vivo enzymatic reactions. Biosynthesis of the most commercially important biopolymers is too complex to be reproduced in in vitro reactions. Identification of the genes responsible for their biosynthesis has been under investigation, with some pathways already elucidated. The genes involved in the biosynthesis of these polymers have been targeted for genetic manipulation to increase productivity, as well as create tailor-made polymers. Novel biopolymers and the genes responsible for their synthesis are of interest for their potential commercial applications. Bacteria produce a wide range of biopolymers and are being implemented as the bio-factories for biopolymer production. They are capable of utilising easily accessible and renewable carbon sources such as sucrose for polymer biosynthesis. Bacteria thus allow for economical production of these environmentally beneficial polymers. In this study, the gene responsible for the production of an unknown biopolymer from an unknown bacterium was identified. The biopolymer producing bacteria were grown on media enriched with sucrose as carbon source, during an expression library screening in a previous study. Expression library technology was used to search for the gene and it was identified as a 424 amino acid levansucrase which had a 100% homology to Leuconostoc mesenteroides M1FT levansucrase (AAT81165.1). Biopolymer analysis revealed that the biopolymer was a levan, a polysaccharide consisting of only fructose molecules with a molecular weight of ± 5 kDa. Analysis of a 516 bp fragment of the 16S rRNA determined that the unknown bacteria were a Pseudomonas species.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Bio-polimere besit noodsaaklike materiële eienskappe wat toelaat dat dit konvensionele, nie bio-afbreekbare, petroleum-gebasseerde polimeer produkte kan vervang. Hulle het n geslote koolstof kringloop en is dus koolstof neutraal en omgewingsvriendelik. Bio-polimere word vervaardig van nie-toksiese substrate, gedurende ensiematiese reaksies in vivo. Die belangrikste kommersiële bio-polimere se ensiematiese produksie is te kompleks om in ʼn in vitro reaksie te herproduseer. Ondersoeke tot die identifikasie van die gene wat verantwoordelik is vir die produksie van die polimere is onderweg, en sommige produksie paaie is reeds bekend. Die bekende gene word geteiken vir genetiese manipulasie om hulle produktiwiteit te vermeerder en om unieke polimere te produseer. Unieke bio-polimere en die gene wat vir hul produksie verantwoordelik is, is van belang vir hulle potentiële implimentering in komersiële toepassings. Bakteria produseer ʼn verskeidenheid bio-polimere en word as die bio-fabrieke vir polimeerproduksie geimplimenteer. Hulle kan maklik bekombare koolstofbronne, soos sukrose, gebruik om bio-polimere te produseer. Bakteria laat dus die ekonomiese produksie van hierdie omgewingsvriendelike polimere toe. In hierdie studie word die geen wat verantwoordelik is vir die produksie van ʼn onbekende bio-polimeer van ʼn onbekende bakteria, geidentifiseer. Die bakteria was gevind op media, wat verryk was met sukrose as koolstofbron, tydens ʼn vorige studie, waartydens ʼn uitdrukkingsbiblioteek gesif was op hierdie media. Uitdrukkingsbiblioteek tegnologie was gebruik om die geen te vind. Die geen was geidentifiseer as ʼn 424 aminosuur, homo-fruktose-polimeer produseerende geen, ʼn “levansucrase”. Die geen het ʼn 100% homologie met die M1FT “levansucrase” geen (AAT81165.1) van Leuconostoc mesenteroides gehad. Analise van die bio-polimeer het bepaal dat die polimeer ʼn polisakkaried was, wat slegs uit fruktose molekules bestaan het. Die molekulêre gewig van die polimeer was ± 5 kDa. Analise van ʼn 516 bp fragment van die 16S rRNS het bepaal dat die bakteria van die Pseudomonas spesie afkomstig was.
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Smillie, David Andrew. "Genes encoding sigma cross-reacting proteins of Escherichia coli." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/14435.

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In the course of work aimed at discovering new sigma transcription initiation factors in Escherichia coli, two unknown sigma cross-reacting proteins (SCRP-23 and SCRP-27A) were identified by cross-reaction with antibodies raised against region 2.2 of sigma 70. This thesis describes the mapping, sequencing and characterisation of the corresponding genes. The gene encoding SCRP-23 was located near 652kb on the physical map of the E. coli chromosomes. Its sequence and that of part of a downstream open reading frame were determined, and found to be closely similar to the ahpC and F genes (respectively) of Salmonella typhimurium. These encode the C22 and F52a subunits of the anti-oxidant enzyme, alkylhydroperoxide reductase. The identity of the E. coli genes was further established by their ability when introduced on plasmids into an ahp deletion strain to restore cumene hydroperoxide resistance. Transcription of ahpCF was found to be driven by two promoters: ahpP1 is dependent on activation by the OxyR transcriptional regulator, whilst ahpP2 is independent of this factor. Indeed ahpP2 is located within the OxyR target site, and is repressed when OxyR is activated by oxidation. The gene encoding SCRP-27A, scrP, was located near 3416 kb on the physical map, just 250 bp downstream of arcB. arcB encodes a transmembrane sensor-regulator of respiratory functions.
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Wallis, Anne Elizabeth. "Identification of Leishmania genes encoding proteins containing tandemly repeating peptides." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29447.

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In order to identify Leishmania proteins which may be immunologically relevant or may play a role in interactions between Leishmania and its mammalian host, a Leishmania major genomic DNA library was constructed in the vector λgt11 and screened with antibodies raised to Leishmania major promastigote membranes. Two recombinant DNA clones were identified which encoded repetitive sequences (Clone 20 and Clone 39). Clone 20 encoded a repetitive peptide of 14 amino acids and clone 39 encoded an unrelated repetitive peptide of 10 amino acids. Analysis of one of these clones, Clone 20, indicated that there were two RNA transcripts of 9500 and 5200 nucleotides expressed which corresponded to this clone in Leishmania major and Leishmania donovani and this expression was not stage-specific. The results of genomic DNA analysis and isolation of additional clones encoding Clone 20 sequences indicated that there were two genes which corresponded to Clone 20 in both Leishmania major and Leishmania donovani and that these genes differed from one another with respect to the number of repeats which they contained. Antibodies against the fusion protein produced by Clone 20 recognized a series of Leishmania major proteins of apparent mol wt 250,000. Analysis of Clone 39 indicated that there was a single transcript of 7500 nucleotides expressed which corresponded to this clone in both Leishmania major and Leishmania donovani and that there was a single gene (or two identical genes) which encoded this transcript. The genomes of many protozoan parasites exhibit a high degree of plasticity with respect to chromosome size and number. The presence of highly repetitive regions within their DNA may be involved in maintaining this plasticity, allowing the parasite to evolve rapidly under selective pressure. Repetitive regions have been identified within many Plasmodia antigens and have been implicated in the ability of this parasite to evade the host immune system. The presence of Leishmania genes encoding proteins containing tandemly repeating peptides may indicate that these proteins play a similar role in evading the host immune system during the course of Leishmania infections. The possible evolution and functions of repetitive proteins in protozoan parasites is discussed.
Medicine, Faculty of
Medical Genetics, Department of
Graduate
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Books on the topic "Encoding genes"

1

Taylor, Brian Vance. Characterization of the genes encoding the serine hydroxymethyltransferases from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1994.

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Jung, Benjamin P. Discovery and characterization of three genes encoding G protein-coupled receptors. Ottawa: National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999.

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Olive, Mark R. Wheat starch biosynthesis: Organ-specific expression of genes encoding ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase. [s.l.]: typescript, 1988.

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Wang, W. A potato cDNA encoding a homologue of mammalian multidrug resistant P-glycoprotein. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1996.

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Docherty, John Martin. The cloning and characterization of three novel human genes encoding G protein-coupled receptors. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1994.

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Cao, Chenglong. Immunological screening of a rat brain cDNA library for genes encoding potential novel glutamate receptors. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1993.

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Whittaker, Catherine Jill. Identification and cloning of Streptococcus gordonii LGR2 genes encoding adhesins for saliva-coated hydroxyapatite (SHA). Manchester: University of Manchester, 1993.

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D, Takezawa, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Calmodulin gene family in potato: Developmental and touch-induced expression of the mRNA encoding a novel isoform. [Washington, D.C: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1997.

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M, Clarke David, ed. Nucleotide sequence of the pnt A and pnt B genes encoding the pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase of Escherichia coli. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1986.

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Obinwa, Ngozika Kanayo. Identification and cloning of Streptococcus gordonii LGR2 and Streptococcus crista CR311 genes encoding their coaggregations with other oral bacteria. Manchester: University of Manchester, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Encoding genes"

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Patil, Suresh S., D. E. Clements, C. J. Romeo, and H. V. Kamdar. "Cloning of Genes Encoding Phaseolotoxin." In Plant Pathogenic Bacteria, 484–86. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3555-6_104.

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van Bommel, Martin, and Ping Wang. "Hierarchy Encoding with Multiple Genes." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 761–69. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85654-2_68.

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Hamilton, A. J., M. Bouzayen, and D. Grierson. "Identification of Genes Encoding EFE in Tomato." In Cellular and Molecular Aspects of the Plant Hormone Ethylene, 71–75. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1003-9_13.

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Reuzeau, Christophe, Lars Snogerup, and Per Kjellbom. "Molecular Analysis of Genes Encoding Arabinogalactan-Proteins." In Cell and Developmental Biology of Arabinogalactan-Proteins, 25–42. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4207-0_3.

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Sirtori, C. R., and L. Calabresi. "Does the Gene Encoding Apolipoprotein A-IMilano Protect the Heart?" In Genes and Resistance to Disease, 67–81. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56947-0_7.

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Vlasak, R., I. Malec, and G. Kreil. "cDNA Encoding Precursors of the Bee-Venom Peptides Melittin and Secapin." In Molecular Cloning of Hormone Genes, 405–12. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4824-8_17.

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Müller, Peter, and Ellen Mühlencoert. "Two Bradyrhizobium japonicum Genes Encoding Putative Sensor Proteins." In Nitrogen Fixation: From Molecules to Crop Productivity, 241–42. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47615-0_120.

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Soreq, Hermona, and Averell Gnatt. "Molecular Biological Search for Human Genes Encoding Cholinesterases." In Molecular Neurobiology, 47–80. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4604-6_4.

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Nguyen, Hanh Hong Thi, Suffian Azizan, Lee Ming Yeoh, Jingyi Tang, and Michael F. Duffy. "RNAseq of Infected Erythrocyte Surface Antigen-Encoding Genes." In Methods in Molecular Biology, 185–209. New York, NY: Springer US, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2189-9_15.

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Bol, John F. "Structure and Expression of Plant Genes Encoding Pathogenesis-Related Proteins." In Plant Gene Research, 201–21. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6950-6_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Encoding genes"

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Neitz, Jay, Maureen Neitz, and Gerald H. Jacobs. "More than three cone types in normal color vision?" In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1990.fm6.

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Normal human color vision is usually thought to be based on only three spectrally different cone types. However, two facts suggest the possibility that some color-normal males could have more than three cone pigment types: (1) Most people with normal color vision have more than two photopigment genes on each X-chromosome and (2) there appear to be genetically specified variations in spectral positions of the normal middle-wavelength-sensitive (MWS) and long-wavelength-sensitive (LWS) pigments. For example, a male might have one gene encoding an LWS pigment and two genes encoding slightly different MWS pigments. If all three different X-encoded genes were expressed in different cones, then this person would have four spectrally different cone types. How firm is the assumption that more than two of the X-encoded pigment genes can be expressed? Both analysis of the statistics of photopigment gene number among different color vision phenotypes and analysis of the arrangement of pigment genes on the X-chromosome yield insight into this aspect of photopigment gene expression. These analyses suggest that individuals with multiple pigment genes on the X-chromosome may express more than two of those genes.
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Neitz, Maureen. "Molecular genetics of red-green color vision." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1990.fm2.

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Genes encoding cone pigments sensitive to middle-to-long wavelengths lie in a head-to-tail tandem array on the X-chromosome. Although two X-encoded genes, one for long-wavelength-sensitive pigments and one for middle-wavelength-sensitive pigments, are sufficient to serve trichromatic color vision, most people have more than two such genes. The arrangement, location, and degree of homology of the pigment genes promote recombination within the tandem arrays. Such recombination events produce pigment-gene complements that differ in the number and sequences of individual genes and in the interrelationships between genes. The accumulation of recombination-generated changes over the span of evolutionary time has culminated in a large number of X-encoded photopigment gene complements in the human population. It is, thus, not surprising that there are widespread variations in human color vision.
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Volokhina, I. V., Yu S. Gusev, Ye M. Moiseeva, O. V. Gutorova, and M. I. Chumakov. "Analysis of the expression of maize genes encoding chromatin-modifying proteins." In 2nd International Scientific Conference "Plants and Microbes: the Future of Biotechnology". PLAMIC2020 Organizing committee, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/plamic2020.276.

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Pinho, Rafaela Seixas, Afonso Moraes Melo Junior, Rafael Silva Lemos, Amanda da Silva Furtado, and Luís Eduardo Werneck de Carvalho. "Gliomas: tumor markers and prognosis." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.538.

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Background: Gliomas are classified based from the molecular parameters involved in their pathogenesis, which influence their prognosis. The parameters are based on the mutation of the genes encoding the enzyme isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 and 2 (IDH1 and IDH2), on the codelection of the arms of chromosome 1p/19q and the promoting hypermethylation of the MGMT gene. Objectives: identify tumor markers related to gliomas and their prognostic values. Methods: integrative review of the literature based on pubmed, lilacs and scielo platforms. Articles published in English, Portuguese and Spanish between 2016 and 2021 were included. Articles that were not related to the theme were excluded from the analysis. Results: The IDH1 and 2 genes are traditional markers and mutations in these genes are associated with a better prognosis. The codeletion 1p/19q, on the other hand, is indicative of a more favorable prognosis when related to tumors without codeletion. MGMT gene hypermethylation has strong prognostic value in patients treated with radiotherapy and chemotherapy with alkyl agentes, because the low expression of the MGMT gene allows better efficacy of the therapy, which would be prevented by the MGMT enzyme. The circulating marker microRNA – 221 (miRNA), obtained by less invasive techniques, is an indicator of poor prognosis, however, it has not yet obtained clinical validation for use. Conclusion: It is concluded that the tumor markers that indicate a better prognosis are the genes IDH-I and II, the codelection 1p / 19q and the hypermethylation of the MGMT gene. While miRNA showed a worse prognosis.
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Gurskaya, N. A., and K. V. Kobets. "THE RELATIONSHIP OF POLYMORPHIC VARIANTS OF ESTROGEN RECEPTOR GENES WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF OSTEOPOROSIS IN THE BELARUSIAN POPULATION." In SAKHAROV READINGS 2021: ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE XXI CENTURY. International Sakharov Environmental Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46646/sakh-2021-1-245-248.

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A violation of the hormonal balance is considered one of the factors affecting the development of osteoporosis (OP). The study of the molecular and genetic aspects of this fact will allow us to select a more effective course of OP therapy in the future. Sex hormones, as activators of the expression of a number of genes that regulate bone metabolism, act indirectly through specific receptors. We considered polymorphic variants of the estrogen receptor genes ESR1 and ESR2, encoding the a and в subunits of the estrogen receptor, respectively. Among the studied polymorphic variants of ESR1 (rs9340799, rs2234693, rs1801132) and ESR2 (rs3020444), we identified an association of the T/T genotype of the ESR1 (PvuII) rs2234693 gene with the risk of developing OP (p=0.026) in the Belarusian population.
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Rudaya, E. S., and E. A. Dolgikh. "Production and analysis of tomato Solanum lycopersicum composite plants carrying the genes of pea Pisum sativum receptors to rhizobial signaling molecules." In 2nd International Scientific Conference "Plants and Microbes: the Future of Biotechnology". PLAMIC2020 Organizing committee, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/plamic2020.208.

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Almeida, Joao, Joana Ferreira, Rui Camacho, and Luisa Pereira. "Co-expression networks between protein encoding mitochondrial genes and all the remaining genes in human tissues." In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bibm.2017.8217626.

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Koroleva, E. S., P. V. Kuzmitskaya, and O. Yu Urbanovich. "IMPACT OF DROUGHT STRESS ON STRESS-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS APPLE GENES EXPRESSION LEVEL." In SAKHAROV READINGS 2021: ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE XXI CENTURY. International Sakharov Environmental Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46646/sakh-2021-1-268-271.

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Stress-associated proteins (SAP) in many plants are involved in the response to adverse factors of biotic and abiotic nature. In order to study changes in the expression level of SAP genes in apple trees, MM-106 rootstocks were exposed to drought for 24 h. Expression profiles of 14 studied genes encoding SAP were established during the quantitative PCR reaction (qPCR), among which wererevealed of actively expressed under specified conditions. The majority of SAP genes have maximum transcript accumulation by 4 hours of exposure to drought.
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Koroleva, E. S., P. V. Kuzmitskaya, and O. Yu Urbanovich. "IMPACT OF DROUGHT STRESS ON STRESS-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS APPLE GENES EXPRESSION LEVEL." In SAKHAROV READINGS 2021: ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE XXI CENTURY. International Sakharov Environmental Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46646/sakh-2021-1-268-271.

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Stress-associated proteins (SAP) in many plants are involved in the response to adverse factors of biotic and abiotic nature. In order to study changes in the expression level of SAP genes in apple trees, MM-106 rootstocks were exposed to drought for 24 h. Expression profiles of 14 studied genes encoding SAP were established during the quantitative PCR reaction (qPCR), among which wererevealed of actively expressed under specified conditions. The majority of SAP genes have maximum transcript accumulation by 4 hours of exposure to drought.
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Farhat, Maha, Razvan Sultana, and Megan Murray. "High Synonymous Mutation Rate In Ribosomal Protein Encoding Genes Of M.Tuberculosis." In American Thoracic Society 2011 International Conference, May 13-18, 2011 • Denver Colorado. American Thoracic Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2011.183.1_meetingabstracts.a3339.

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Reports on the topic "Encoding genes"

1

Zielinski, R. (Structure and expression of nuclear genes encoding rubisco activase). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6993018.

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Parke, D., and L. N. Ornston. Organization and control of genes encoding catabolic enzymes in Rhizobiaceae. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6754773.

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Zielinski, R. E. Structure and expression of nuclear genes encoding rubisco activase. Final technical report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10154999.

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4

Parke, D., and L. N. Ornston. Organization and control of genes encoding catabolic enzymes in Rhizobiaceae. Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/763956.

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Parke, D., and L. N. Ornston. Organization and control of genes encoding catabolic enzymes in Rhizobiaceae. Progress report, March 1993. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10134071.

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Hirschberg, Joseph, and Gloria A. Moore. Molecular Analysis of Carotenoid Biosynthesis in Plants: Characterizing the Genes Psy, Pds and CrtL-e. United States Department of Agriculture, August 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568744.bard.

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Abstract:
In this research we have studied the molecular biology of carotenoid biosynthesis in tomato. The investigations focused on the genes Pds and Psy, encoding desaturase and phytoene synthase, respectively, which are key enzymes in the biosynthetic pathway of lycopene and b-carotene. In addition, we have investigated the genes for lycopene cyclase. We have cloned from tomato and characterized the cDNA of CrtL-e, which encodes the lycopene e-cyclase, and analyzed its expression during fruit development. The results establish a paradigm for the regulation of carotenoid pigment biosynthesis during the ripening process of fruits. It is concluded that transcriptional regulation of genes that encode carotenoid-biosynthesis enzymes is the major mechanism that governs specific pigment accumulation. During the ripening of tomato fruits transcription of the genes encoding the enzymes phytoene synthase and phytoene desaturase is up-regulated, while the transcription of the genes for both lycopene cyclases decreases and thus the conversion of lycopene to subsequent carotenoids is inhibited. These findings support the working hypothesis of the molecular approach to manipulating carotenogenesis by altering gene expression in transgenic plants, and offer obvious strategies to future application in agriculture. The molecular and physiological knowledge on carotenogenesis gained in this project, suggest a concept for manipulating gene expression that will alter carotenoid composition in fruits and flowers.
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Shaw, John, Arieh Rosner, Thomas Pirone, Benjamin Raccah, and Yehezkiel Antignus. The Role of Specific Viral Genes and Gene Products in Potyviral Pathogenicity, Host Range and Aphid Transmission. United States Department of Agriculture, August 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1992.7561070.bard.

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Abstract:
In this research we have studied the molecular biology of carotenoid biosynthesis in tomato. The investigations focused on the genes Pds and Psy, encoding desaturase and phytoene synthase, respectively, which are key enzymes in the biosynthetic pathway of lycopene and b-carotene. In addition, we have investigated the genes for lycopene cyclase. We have cloned from tomato and characterized the cDNA of CrtL-e, which encodes the lycopene e-cyclase, and analyzed its expression during fruit development. The results establish a paradigm for the regulation of carotenoid pigment biosynthesis during the ripening process of fruits. It is concluded that transcriptional regulation of genes that encode carotenoid-biosynthesis enzymes is the major mechanism that governs specific pigment accumulation. During the ripening of tomato fruits transcription of the genes encoding the enzymes phytoene synthase and phytoene desaturase is up-regulated, while the transcription of the genes for both lycopene cyclases decreases and thus the conversion of lycopene to subsequent carotenoids is inhibited. These findings support the working hypothesis of the molecular approach to manipulating carotenogenesis by altering gene expression in transgenic plants, and offer obvious strategies to future application in agriculture. The molecular and physiological knowledge on carotenogenesis gained in this project, suggest a concept for manipulating gene expression that will alter carotenoid composition in fruits and flowers.
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8

Woloschak, G. E., and Chin-Mei Chang-Liu. Modulation of expression of genes encoding nuclear proteins following exposure to JANUS neutrons or {gamma}-rays. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10148904.

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Woloschak, G. E., and Chin-Mei Chang-Liu. Modulation of expression of genes encoding nuclear proteins following exposure to JANUS neutrons or {gamma}-rays. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10171321.

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10

Pichersky, Eran, Alexander Vainstein, and Natalia Dudareva. Scent biosynthesis in petunia flowers under normal and adverse environmental conditions. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7699859.bard.

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The ability of flowering plants to prosper throughout evolution, and for many crop plants to set fruit, is strongly dependent on their ability to attract pollinators. To that end many plants synthesize a spectrum of volatile compounds in their flowers. Scent is a highly dynamic trait that is strongly influenced by the environment. However, with high temperature conditions becoming more common, the molecular interplay between this type of stress and scent biosynthesis need to be investigated. Using petunia as a model system, our project had three objectives: (1) Determine the expression patterns of genes encoding biosynthetic scent genes (BSGs) and of several genes previously identified as encoding transcription factors involved in scent regulation under normal and elevated temperature conditions. (2) Examine the function of petunia transcription factors and a heterologous transcription factor, PAPl, in regulating genes of the phenylpropanoid/benzenoid scent pathway. (3) Study the mechanism of transcriptional regulation by several petunia transcription factors and PAPl of scent genes under normal and elevated temperature conditions by examining the interactions between these transcription factors and the promoters of target genes. Our work accomplished the first two goals but was unable to complete the third goal because of lack of time and resources. Our general finding was that when plants grew at higher temperatures (28C day/22C night, vs. 22C/16C), their scent emission decreased in general, with the exception of a few volatiles such as vanillin. To understand why, we looked at gene transcription levels, and saw that generally there was a good correlation between levels of transcriptions of gene specifying enzymes for specific scent compounds and levels of emission of the corresponding scent compounds. Enzyme activity levels, however, showed little difference between plants growing at different temperature regimes. Plants expressing the heterologous gene PAPl showed general increase in scent emission in control temperature conditions but emission decreased at the higher temperature conditions, as seen for control plants. Finally, expression of several transcription factor genes decreased at high temperature, but expression of new transcription factor, EOB-V, increased, implicating it in the decrease of transcription of BSGs. The major conclusion of this work is that high temperature conditions negatively affect scent emission from plants, but that some genetic engineering approaches could ameliorate this problem.
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