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Academic literature on the topic 'Encapsulation de molécules d’intérêt'
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Journal articles on the topic "Encapsulation de molécules d’intérêt"
REHAULT, S., M. ANTON, F. NAU, J. GAUTRON, and Y. NYS. "Les activités biologiques de l’œuf." INRAE Productions Animales 20, no. 4 (November 7, 2007): 337–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2007.20.4.3470.
Full textGuillon, Grégoire, Pascal Honvault, Maxence Lepers, François Lique, and Thierry Stoecklin. "Collisions moléculaires en phase gazeuse." Reflets de la physique, no. 61 (March 2019): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/201961026.
Full textRobert, Mélanie, Bastien Laperrousaz, Diana Piedrahita, Emilie-Fleur Gautier, Travis Nemkov, Florian Dupuy, Elie Nader, et al. "Caractérisation de globules rouges après encapsulation de molécules thérapeutiques." Transfusion Clinique et Biologique 28, no. 4 (November 2021): S107—S108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tracli.2021.08.314.
Full textBonin, Frédéric, Maxence Arnould, Pierre Duval, Aristide Robic, Marie-Loréa Tapie-Petit, Mehdi El Hrizi, Theresia Euler, et al. "Perspectives d'émergence d'une filière forêt-chimie des extractibles Points de vue des acteurs du Nord-Est de la France et du Sud-Ouest de l'Allemagne." Revue forestière française 72, no. 1 (February 28, 2020): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/revforfr.2020.5304.
Full textSaoudi, Amel, and Aurélie Goyenvalle. "Les approches thérapeutiques de modulation de l’épissage." médecine/sciences 37, no. 6-7 (June 2021): 625–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2021091.
Full textVayer, Philippe, Alban Arrault, Brigitte Lesur, Marc Bertrand, and Bernard Walther. "Apports de la chémo-informatique dans la recherche et l’optimisation des molécules d’intérêt thérapeutique." médecine/sciences 25, no. 10 (October 2009): 871–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20092510871.
Full textTartour, Eric. "Vaccins anti-cancer : quel avenir dans les stratégies d’immunothérapie anti-cancéreuse ?" Biologie Aujourd'hui 212, no. 3-4 (2018): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2019002.
Full textCorne, Rémi, and Raymond Mongeau. "Utilisation des psychédéliques en psychiatrie : lien avec les neurotrophines." Biologie Aujourd’hui 213, no. 3-4 (2019): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2019015.
Full textLinder, Michel. "Des nanovecteurs à base de lécithine marine : intérêt des acides gras polyinsaturés à longue chaîne sur la biodisponibilité de molécules d’intérêt." Hegel N° 2, no. 2 (2016): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/heg.062.0178.
Full textBlasco, Hélène, and Pierre-François Pradat. "Les anticorps monoclonaux en neurologie." médecine/sciences 35, no. 12 (December 2019): 1005–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2019199.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Encapsulation de molécules d’intérêt"
Bruneau, Marion. "Elaboration de matériaux composites hybrides pour l'encapsulation de molécules d'intérêt relargables sous différents stimuli." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MULH3696.
Full textThis work is devoted to the development of materials allowing the controlled release of molecules of interest. In the first part of this project, syntheses of organic-inorganic hybrids having a talc type structure were carried out with different silica sources, which induces variable crystallinity and polycondensation of silicic species. These hybrids were then characterized. The folic acid (molecule of interest) once added to the synthesis medium was encapsulated into the hybrid. The incorporation of folic acid does not induce significant changes in the structure of the hybrids formed. The different characterization techniques have shown that the folic acid is not very mobile in the structure and is therefore well encapsulated in the interlayer space of the hybrids. The hybrids showed a fast releasing kinetics, both in water or in a model soil. Hybrids prepared from N2TMS (N- [3-(trimethoxysilyl))propyl]ethylenediamine) showed the fastest release, while those synthesized with C16TMS (Hexadecyltrimethoxysilane) exhibited the slowest releasing kinetics due to the highly hydrophobic nature of the organic chain of the hybrid. The second part of the thesis was focused on finding and testing materials potentially active in the photo-controlled release of active molecules. The hybrid materials synthesized from NBATES (3-(triethoxysilylpropyl)-4- nitrobenzamide) have shown promising results: under UV irradiation at 254 nm, the quantity released of a model molecule was indeed two times higher than that measured in the absence of light. For the hybrids synthesized from MCTES (O-4-methylcoumarinyl-N-[3- (triethoxysilyl)propyl]carbamate), the best results was obtained under UV irradiation at 365 nm. The photosensitive functional groups present in the talc type hybrids made possible to obtain photosensitive composites. These promising results are the base for further developments in agricultural applications
Milhiet, Elodie. "Nanospectroscopie de molécules d’intérêt biologique." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112150.
Full textSingle-molecule-like spectroscopy plays a major role in many domains, from fundamental physics to biology. In this framework, my dissertation focuses on instrumental and theoretical developments of two biological-related applications. The first experiment aims at characterizing the dynamics of calcium binding by the fluorescent calcium probe Oregon-green Bapta5N commonly employed in cell signaling analysis. To achieve it, I have developed an experimental set-up of fluorescence correlation spectroscopy that exhibits sensitivity close to that of single-molecule detection. Either monophotonic or biphotonic excitations can be used. I have investigated the several aspects of the photophysics of the probe and evaluated the interest and limitations of such an approach for future in-vivo measurements. The second one is devoted to the development of a semi-quantitative Fluorescent In-Situ Hybridization (FISH) technique for mapping gene expression in the adult drosophila brain. Two difficulties have to be solved. First, we succeeded in obtaining reproducible results with drosophila adult brain. Secondly, while most of the FISH protocols are not quantitative since they need a strong enzymatic, we achieved semi-quantitative detection of RNA probes. I will present results on a new approach for which enzymatic detection is replaced by a sensitive detection and a protocol which reduces autofluorescence contribution. Results will be presented for several genes in adult drosophila brain to validate the methods as well as an interesting application on a mental retardation disease. To conclude, I show that the method exhibits a single RNA sensitivity which opens the way to new applications
Ndao, Moustapha. "Spectroscopie de molécules d’intérêt atmosphérique et astrophysique." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066388/document.
Full textThe high-resolution spectra of the astrophysically relevant doubly deuterated species of methanol (CD2HOH) and of the atmospherically relevant phosgene (35Cl2CO and 35Cl37ClCO) molecules were studied both experimentally and theoretically. The microwave, terahertz, and far infrared spectra of CD2HOH were analyzed modeling the large amplitude torsional motion of the CD2H methyl group with respect to the hydroxyl OH group. The torsional spectrum was analyzed, 108 torsional subbands were identified, and the potential energyfunction hindering the internal rotation was retrieved. The rotational structure of the torsional subbands was analyzed. 3271 transitions involving torsional levels with were assigned and 1997 involving torsional subbands with. The far infrared spectrum of phosgene was recorded in the far infrared domain with a Fourier transform spectrometer using synchrotron radiation from the AILES beam line of the SOLEIL synchrotron. The and bands were recorded using a cryogenic White-type cell with a 93 m path length. The band was analyzed for the first time. More than 10 000 transitions were assigned for both isotopomers yielding spectroscopic constants for the state. The RMS deviation of the EObs − ECalc difference was 0.21 and 0.38 ×10−3 cm−1 for 35Cl2CO and 35Cl37ClCO, respectively
Martin, Marie-Aline. "Spectroscopie dans l’infrarouge lointain de molécules d’intérêt astrophysique." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112222/document.
Full textThis thesis has been dedicated to the laboratory far-infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy of several molecules of astrophysical interest in order to demonstrate the interest of this spectral region for vibrational and rotational spectroscopy, in particular using synchrotron radiation. Low frequency vibrational spectra of nine naphthalene derivatives, relatively heavy molecules, have been studied. Several discharge set-ups have also been developed in order to study rotational spectroscopy of transient species: high temperature light molecules and small radicals
Bellili, Ayad. "Étude théorique et expérimentale de molécules d’intérêt astrochimique." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1087/document.
Full textIn this thesis we studied the acetyl cyanide molecule (H3CCOCN denoted AC) given the astrochemistry interest. We presented the results of measurements performed in the Synchrotron SOLEIL where we measured the photoelectron photoion coincidence (PEPICO) spectra and the SPES spectra. We also performed very sophisticated ab initio calculations in order to assign these spectra.In addition, we explored the potential energy surface (PES) of acetyl cyanide and its cation using standard (CCSD(T)) and explicitly correlated (CCSD(T)-F12) methods and more precise methods as CCSD(T)/CBS+CV. A set of specific spectroscopic parameters (vibration and rotation) was also calculated. The performed calculations included enolic tautomers which can be formed within the covered excitation energies used studied in this thesis. We deduce the branching ratios for the ions which can be formed (H3CCOCN+, H3CCO+ and H2CCO+) as a function of the photon excitation energy.This study allowed us to provide deduce a high resolution spectroscopic data which are essential for the interpretation of astrophysical observations. Our calculations reveal unimolecular decomposition H3CCOCN+ is very complex
Héloin, Alexandre. "Récepteurs auto-assemblés pour des molécules d’intérêt biologique." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1096/document.
Full textSince the end of the 20th century, dynamic combinatorial chemistry under thermodynamic control has enabled the synthesis of macrocyclic receptors towards targeted guest. So, many supramolecular hosts have been reported to be efficent in the molecular recognition of biologically relevant molecules in water. We describe a new family of hydrosoluble macrocycles called polycarboxylated dyn[n]renes. Their molecular recognition properties with polyamines, amino acids and metals allow biological studies. From the fundamental view, the role of each parameters, including the solvent, has been deeply studied to identify the strength of the association. In cellulo experiments have shown an antiproliferative and cytostatic effect of the dyn[4]arene on HeLa cancer cells for several hours. In order to modulate their molecular recognition properties, sulfur extrusion process has been carried out to synthesize more robust derivatives of dynarenes. Finally, a new family of similar macrocycles has been studied, based on imino-1,5-dithiocines. Syntheses and physico-chemical studies for the design of futurs cavitands pave the way for similar biological applications as described for Tröger’s bases
Guthmuller, Julien. "Étude théorique de molécules conjuguées d’intérêt biologique pour l’optique non linéaire." Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10183.
Full textThis thesis presents a density functional theory (DFT and TDDFT) study, in which we describe the non linear optical response of molecular probes in biological environment. The considered systems are first push-pull molecules (nitrobenzene substituted by an electronic donor group) in connection with the para-nitrophenylphosphate molecule and secondly the aromatic amino acids, tryptophan, tyrosine and phenylalanine. In this work, we determine the ground state and excited states electronic structure, as well as the components of the polarizability and hyperpolarizability tensors, describing the optical properties of the molecule. The description of the biological environment, particularly the aqueous solvent surrounding the molecules, is realized by means of a polarisable dielectric model and by solvent molecules forming hydrogen bounds with the solute
Girard, Véronique. "Spectroscopie d’absorption ultrasensible dans l’infrarouge des molécules d’intérêt astrophysique N2 et C2H2." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112243.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis concerns the development and application of a new method of high-resolution gas phase infrared spectroscopy based on the coupling of the time-resolved Fourier transform spectroscopy (TRFTS) and the intracavity laser absorption spectroscopy (ICLAS). This coupling allows combining the qualities of these two techniques: high sensitivity, Doppler-limited resolution and broad spectral domain. An ICLAS-TRFTS experience based on a Cr4+:YAG solid-state laser was set up. By tuning the laser emission, this one can be put inside an atmospheric window where the absorption by atmospheric water molecules is weaker. Currently, tunability has been acquired under vacuum between 1. 442 and 1. 557 µm. Nitrogen and acetylene are molecules of astrophysical interest since they are part of the atmosphere of numerous planets and satellites. Thanks to an ICLAS-TRFTS experience based on a VCSEL-type surface emitting semiconductor laser, spectra from nitrogen plasma have been recorded between 1. 028 and 1. 054 µm. Lines of the (0-0) band of the B 3Πg – A 3Σu+ system of the 14N15N isotopologue have been reported for the first time, as well as lines from (4-5) and (5-6) bands of the B 3Πg – A 3Σu+ system and (2-0) band of the B' 3Σu- – B 3Πg system of the 14N2 isotopologue. Then, thanks to an ICLAS-TRFTS experience based on Cr2+:ZnSe solid-state laser, acetylene spectra have been recorded between 2. 424 and 2. 561 µm. This represents the extreme limit reached by ICLAS towards the infrared domain. Besides, two cold bands ν1+ν41 and ν3+ν51 of the 12C13CH2 isotopologue have been reported for the first time
Sleiman, Chantal. "Réactivité chimique en phase gazeuse de molécules organiques d’intérêt atmosphérique et astrophysique." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1S104/document.
Full textThis thesis reports the experimental kinetic study of the gas phase reactions of atmospheric and astrophysical interests. The knowledge of the reactions rate constants is useful to understand the mechanisms of formation and destruction of molecules in the Earth’s atmosphere and in the interstellar medium. On the atmospheric side, we have studied the reactions of a series of hydroxyketones (4-hydroxy-2-butanone, 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-butanone and 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone), a large category of hydroxycarbonyls with OH radicals and chlorine atoms Cl in order to determine their atmospheric fate. We have measured the absolute rate constants of the reactions of hydroxyketones with OH radicals by using the cryogenic cell coupled to PLP-LIF technique (Pulsed Laser Photolysis - Laser Induced Fluorescence) at room temperature and as function of pressure. The relative rate constants of the reactions of the compounds investigated with Cl atoms were measured at room temperature and atmospheric pressure by using the atmospheric simulation chamber coupled to the analytical detection techniques: FTIR and GC-MS. In addition, a mechanistic study was also conducted in order to identify and quantify the products formed from these reactions. The whole results are discussed in order to assess the atmospheric implications of these hydroxyketones (lifetimes and environmental impact). On the astrophysical side, the kinetic of the reactions involving CN radical and a series of nitrogen-containing molecules (methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine and acetonitrile) was studied over a wide range of temperature (23 K - 354 K) using CRESU technique (a French acronym standing for Cinétique de Réaction en Ecoulement Supersonique Uniforme) and the cryogenic cell coupled to the detection technique PLP-LIF. These experimental studies were accompanied by theoretical studies to better understand the reaction mechanisms. Possible astrophysical implications of the whole results have been discussed in this study
Bongur, Raphaël. "Encapsulation de molécules organiques au sein de silices mésoporeuses." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MULH4272/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to develop a new concept that consists to permanently encapsulate cosmetic active ingredients into mesoporous silica. The encapsulation of these active molecules improves their skin tolerance, optimizes their light stability while preserving their effectiveness and facilitates their formulation in cosmetic products. Thus, UV filters have been encapsulated in MCM-41 type mesoporous silica by using in-situ route because it seemed the most efficient route to achieve permanently encapsulation of large quantities of active. Two UV filters have been studied. One is lipophilic (Parsol MCX) and the other is a hydrophilic (Parsol HS). For all the active molecules studied, an appropriate encapsulation rate was obtained and the characterizations, particularly these performed by solid-state NMR, have shown that the encapsulation is effective within the pores which, coupled with the good stability of encapsulation in the case of hydrophilic actives, ensures minimal contact between the active and the consumer's skin. In contrast, a significant release of lipophilic UV filter was found. It was established that the physico-chemical properties of the synthesized materials differ significantly according to the lipophilic or hydrophilic nature of the encapsulated molecules. In all cases, the porous organization, the structural order and the morphology of the particles containing active ingredients vary significantly compared to the reference MCM-41 type mesoporous silica, synthesized without active ingredient. Thus, the presence of the active ingredient in the reaction medium has an influence on the structure and the texture of the synthesized materials, which is due to interactions between the actives molecules, the silicate species and the surfactant molecules in the reaction medium