Academic literature on the topic 'Enamels'

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Journal articles on the topic "Enamels"

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Yatsenko, E. A., N. S. Karandashova, and B. M. Goltsman. "Development of the Technology of Eco-Friendly Single-Layer Vitreous Art Enamels for Copper." Materials Science Forum 843 (February 2016): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.843.68.

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The main types of enamel coatings for decorative arts were described. The best type of enamel - «hot» single-layer vitreous enamel - was established. The composition of the initial colorless enamel was designed; its basic properties were set. Wide palette of colored enamels based on the original enamel was developed. The manufacturing technology for the products based on the developed enamels was described.
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Kim, Jung-Ho, Oh-Won Kwon, Hyung-Il Kim, and Yong Hoon Kwon. "Acid Resistance of Erbium-doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet Laser–Treated and Phosphoric Acid–Etched Enamels." Angle Orthodontist 76, no. 6 (November 1, 2006): 1052–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/11405-398.

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Abstract Objective: To compare the effects of erbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Er:YAG) laser ablation and of phosphoric acid etching on the in vitro acid resistance of bovine enamel. Materials and Methods: Teeth were polished to make the surface flat. The polished enamel was either etched with 37% phosphoric acid for 30 seconds or ablated with a single 33 J/cm2 pulse from an Er:YAG laser. The control specimens were free from acid etching and laser ablation. Changes in crystal structure, dissolved mineral (calcium [Ca] and phosphorus [P]) contents, and calcium distribution in the enamel subsurface after a pH-cycling process were evaluated. Results: After laser treatment, poor crystal structures improved without forming any new phases, such as tricalcium phosphates. Among the tested enamels, dissolved mineral contents were significantly different (P < .05). Er:YAG laser–treated enamels had the lowest mineral dissolution (Ca, 13.78 ppm; P, 6.33 ppm), whereas phosphoric acid–etched enamels had the highest (Ca, 15.90 ppm; P, 7.33 ppm). The reduction rate and reduced depth of calcium content along the subsurface were lowest in Er:YAG laser–treated enamels. Conclusion: The Er:YAG laser–treated enamels are more acid resistant to acid attack than phosphoric acid–etched enamels.
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Colomban, Philippe, Burcu Kırmızı, Bing Zhao, Jean-Baptiste Clais, Yong Yang, and Vincent Droguet. "Investigation of the Pigments and Glassy Matrix of Painted Enamelled Qing Dynasty Chinese Porcelains by Noninvasive On-Site Raman Microspectrometry." Heritage 3, no. 3 (August 17, 2020): 915–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage3030050.

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A selection of 15 Chinese painted enameled porcelains from the 18th century (Qing dynasty) was analyzed on-site by mobile Raman and XRF microspectroscopy. The highly prized artifacts are present in the collections of the Musée du Louvre in Paris and Musée Chinois at Fontainebleau Castle in France. In the painted enamels, pigments such as Naples yellow lead pyrochlore, hematite, manganese oxide and carbon and opacifiers such as lead arsenates were detected. The glassy matrices of the enamels mainly belonged to lead-rich and lead-alkali glass types according to the Raman spectra obtained. The glaze and body phases of the porcelain artifacts were also analyzed. The detection of lead arsenate apatite in some of the blue enamels was significant, indicating the use of arsenic-rich European cobalt ores (smalt) and possibly mixing with Asian cobalt. This characteristic phase has also been identified in French soft-paste porcelains and glass decor and high-quality Limoges enamels from the same period. Based on the shape of the Raman scattering background, the presence of colloidal gold (Au° nanoparticles) was identified in red, orange and pink enamels. Different types of Naples yellow pigments were also detected with Sb-rich, Sn-rich and mixed Sb–Sn–(Zn, Fe?) compositions in the yellow enamels. The results were compared to previous data obtained on Chinese cloisonné and painted enameled metalware and Limoges enamels as well as French enameled watches.
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Chen, Li Yun, Yan Yan Wu, Wei Zhong Jiang, Jia Yi Ye, Hui Le Jin, Ai Li Liu, and Xin Nan Mao. "The Effect of Mill Addition of Quartz Glass on Thermal Shock Resistance of Sheet Steel Enamels." Materials Science Forum 898 (June 2017): 1583–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.898.1583.

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Sheet steel enamels with mill addition of quartz glass were manufactured successfully in accordance with the ordinary enamel manufacturing technology. The effect of mill addition of quartz glass on thermal shock resistance and acid resistance of enamels was analyzed through XRD and SEM etc. The results show that the thermal shock of the enamel can be increased greatly by mill addition of quartz glass, and there is the rational range of mill addition of quartz glass in order for the enamel to achieve both the superior acid resistance and the excellent thermal shock.
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Rodini, Elizabeth. "Enamels." Art Institute of Chicago Museum Studies 25, no. 2 (2000): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4113064.

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Reis, Signo, Mike Koenigstein, Liang Fan, Genda Chen, Luka Pavić, and Andrea Moguš-Milanković. "The Effects of Silica on the Properties of Vitreous Enamels." Materials 12, no. 2 (January 13, 2019): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12020248.

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Ground coat enamels for low carbon steel that contain silica as a mill addition have been developed to study the changes of their properties. Acid-resistant commercial enamel where silica addition was varied from 0 to 10.0 wt % was used for this investigation. The effects of the addition on the corrosion resistance, thermal properties, electrical properties, and mechanical adherence of the enamel to low carbon steel were studied. The corrosion resistance of the steel enameled coupons was tested using a salt spray (fog) apparatus for time periods reaching 168 h at room temperature. It was found that, although the density was not affected, the adherence decreased with an increase in silica content. As expected, the silica addition decreased the coefficient of thermal expansion, which is directly related to the increasing stress between the glass and steel in accordance with the adherence results. A mill addition of 7.5 wt% of silica to the samples was sufficient to obtain adequate enamel adherence and good corrosion resistance. Furthermore, the addition of silica influenced the electrical conductivity and dielectric permittivity measurements at room temperature and the conductivity measured in a wide frequency range (1 Hz–1 MHz). The dielectric permittivity measured at 1 MHz showed decrease after the addition of up to 7.5 wt% of silica.
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Gavrilovski, Dragica, Nikola Blagojevic, and Milorad Gavrilovski. "Modeling glass-ceramic enamel properties." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 67, no. 2 (2002): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc0202135g.

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The results of an investigation of the chemical and thermal characteristics of glass-ceramic enamels, derived from the Li2O-Na2O-Al2O3-TiO2-SiO2 system obtained by employing the methods of mathematical experiment planning, are presented in this paper. Adequate mathematical models, showing the dependence of the chemical and thermal stability on the chemical composition of enamel systems, after different thermal treatment procedures, were obtained. Based on the testing carried out, it was concluded that in the obtained glass-ceramic enamels the chemical resistance is decreased, but at the same time, the thermal stability is increased, relative to reference coatings.
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Muzykantova, M. E., T. V. Lebedeva, and S. I. Galanin. "TWO-COMPONENT COLD CLOISONNE AND CHAMPLEVE ENAMELS: STUDY OF DEFECTS." Technologies & Quality, no. 4 (2019): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/2587-6147-2019-4-46-25-30.

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Types of defects of cold two-component cloisonne and champleve enamels are investigated and systematised. The reasons for the appearance of defects at different stages of enameling jewellery are determined. It is shown that enamel coating defects can occur at any stage of the enamel process. Possible ways to eliminate defects of enamel coating are proposed. Recommendations for the prevention of defects at different stages of cloisonne and champleve enameling are worked out. The most common defects include air bubbles in the enamel and the ingress of foreign contaminants. At initial stages, it is recommended that one observes the technological regulations for metal base and enamel composition preparation. The duration and ease of repair of the defect depends on the detection time of the latter. After the enamel is cured, all defects are irreplaceable.
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Sperber, Geoffrey H. "Dental enamel." South African Dental Journal 75, no. 7 (August 31, 2020): 384–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2519-0105/2020/v75no7a6.

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Dental enamel is the sparsest but most enduring component of all the tissues in the human body, yet contrarily contains the most detailed historiography of its development. Accordingly, analysis of enamels' chemistry, histology and pathology can reveal detailed ambient information of both fossilized, long-deceased and its contemporary milieu occurring during amelogenesis. In this respect, dental enamel is the most versatile exponent of its developmental mechanisms and acquisition of its complex form. Dental enamel is the ultimate lexicographer of lives lived.
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Goleus, V. I., T. I. Nahorna, R. I. Kyslychna, and S. Yu Naumenko. "Protective and decorative properties of titanium glass enamels." Voprosy Khimii i Khimicheskoi Tekhnologii, no. 6 (December 2020): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32434/0321-4095-2020-133-6-33-37.

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It is known that enamel coatings with enhanced protective and decorative properties can be fabricated on the basis of boron-silicate glass frits with an increased content of TiO2 in their composition. Opacity and white color of enamel coatings are due to their crystallization at firing temperatures. Titanium glass enamels are not pure white visually, and show yellow and blue shades depending on their chemical composition. The purpose of this work was to establish the influence of basic components on the water resistance and color characteristics of titanium enamel coatings. Our experimental study was focused on the glass frits with the chemical composition described by the generalized formula (76–n–m)SiO2nB2O3mNa2O24MexOy, where MexOy is the total content of TiO2, ZrO2, Al2O3, MgO, СaO, P2O5, and K2O. It was found that the glass frits with the following content of basic components (mol.%): Na2O 12–13, K2O 3, B2O3 10–11, SiO2 49–51 demonstrated the highest water-resistant properties. The color characteristics of titanium enamel coatings prepared on the basis of the mentioned glass frits differ significantly from the reference white light A; the titanium enamel coatings under consideration have a yellow-green tint. The highest deviations of the enamel coating color purity and color tone from a standard of white color were observed when increasing the Na2O content in the glass frits composition at the expense of SiO2. The color of titanium coatings with the highest water resistance has a deviation from the standard of white color within 4–6%.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Enamels"

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Voronets, Julia. "Controlled toothbrush abrasion of softened human enamels /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?sys=000279103.

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Beltrán, González Martí. "Analysis and degradation mechanisms of enamels, grisailles and silver stains on Modernist stained glass." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671478.

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Materials and methods used in the production of modernist (late 19th and early 20th century) stained glass from the city of Barcelona with special regards to the degradation mechanisms of enamels, grisailles and silver stains have been studied. Coloured enamels from the raw materials used in the Rigalt, Granell & cia modernist workshops from Barcelona were produced and compared to those found in the buildings and belonging to the private collection of J.M. Bonet workshop to explore the reason for the reduced stability of the blue and green enamels. The chemical composition has been determined (and pigments identified) by means of Laser Ablation Inductively-Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy, and the thermal properties of the enamels measured by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Hot Stage Microscopy (HSM). The enamels are made of a lead-zinc borosilicate glass characterised by its low sintering temperatures and high stability against chemical corrosion, in particular to water corrosion. However, the relatively narrow range of firing temperatures necessary for correct adherence of the enamels to the contemporary glass base may have required the addition of a high lead borosilicate flux, which would have increased the lead content of the enamel, decreasing the firing temperature but also its stability. The historical enamels show a lead, boron and zinc depleted silica rich amorphous glass, with precipitated lead and calcium sulphates or carbonates, characteristic of extensive atmospheric corrosion. The blue and green enamels show a heterogeneous layered microstructure more prone to degradation which is augmented by a greater heating and thermal stress affectation produced by the enhanced Infrared absorbance of blue tetrahedral cobalt colour centres and copper ions dissolved in the glass and, in particular, of the cobalt spinel particles
S'han estudiat els materials i mètodes utilitzats en la producció dels vitralls modernistes (finals del segle XIX i començaments del segle XX) de la ciutat de Barcelona, especialment en relació als mecanismes de degradació d’esmalts, grisalles i grocs de plata. S'han produït i estudiat els esmalts de color a partir de les matèries primeres utilitzades pel taller Rigalt, Granell & cia de Barcelona, per comparar amb mostres originals pertanyents a la col·lecció privada del taller J.M. Bonet vitralls per així estudiar la raó de la reduïda estabilitat dels esmalts blaus i verds. La composició química i els pigments han estat identificats per LA-ICP-MS, espectroscòpia d'UV-Vis-NIR i XRD, i les propietats tèrmiques dels esmalts han estat mesurades amb DSC i HSM. Els esmalts són vidres borosilicats de plom i zinc caracteritzats per baixes temperatures de sinterització i una gran estabilitat contra la corrosió química, especialment respecte a la corrosió de l'aigua. No obstant, el relativament estret marge de temperatures necessari per una correcta adherència dels esmalts al vidre base de l’època podria haver requerit l’addició d’un fundent amb un alt tant per cent de plom i bor, que podria haver augmentat la proporció de plom a l’esmalt disminuint la temperatura de treball juntament amb la seva estabilitat. Els esmalts històrics presenten una composició alterada a on plom, bor i zinc han disminuït en front a un augment de la proporció de silici a la fase vítria, amb l’aparició de precipitats de sulfats o carbonats de plom i calci, característics de l’efecte de la corrosió atmosfèrica. Els esmalts blaus i verds presenten una microestructura en capes heterogènies que són més susceptibles a la degradació, la qual augmenta degut a la calor i l’estrès tèrmic respecte al vidre base que provoca una major absorbància a la regió de l’infraroig proper deguda a la presència d’estructures tetraèdriques dels ions de cobalt i coure dissoltes a la fase vítria, i en particular de les partícules d'espinel·les de cobalt
Se han estudiado los materiales y métodos utilizados en la producción de los vitrales modernistas (finales del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX) de la ciudad de Barcelona, especialmente en relación a los mecanismos de degradación de esmaltes, grisallas y amarillos de plata. Se han producido y estudiado los esmaltes de color a partir de las materias primas utilizadas por el taller Rigalt, Granell & cia de Barcelona, para luego comparar con muestras originales de la colección privada del taller J.M. Bonet vitralls y así estudiar la razón de la reducida estabilidad de los esmaltes azules y verdes. La composición química y los pigmentos han sido identificados por LA-ICP-MS, espectroscopía UV-Vis-NIR, y las propiedades térmicas de los esmaltes han sido medidas con DSC y HSM. Los esmaltes son vidrios borosilicatos de plomo y zinc caracterizados por bajas temperaturas de sinterizado y una gran estabilidad contra la corrosión química, especialmente contra la corrosión del agua. No obstante, el relativamente estrecho margen de temperaturas necesario para una correcta adherencia de los esmaltes al vidrio base de la época podría haber requerido la adición de un fundente con un alto tanto por ciento de plomo y boro, que podría haber aumentado la proporción de plomo en el esmalte disminuyendo la temperatura de trabajo junto con su estabilidad. Los esmaltes históricos presentan una composición alterada donde plomo, boro y zinc han disminuido a favor de un aumento de la proporción de silicio en la fase vítrea, con la aparición de precipitados de sulfatos o carbonatos de plomo y calcio, característicos del efecto de la corrosión atmosférica. Los esmaltes azules y verdes presentan una microestructura en capas heterogéneas que es mas susceptible a la degradación, que aumenta debido a la temperatura y al estrés térmico respecto al vidrio base que provoca una mayor absorbancia en la región del infrarrojo cercano debido a la presencia de estructuras tetraédricas de los iones de cobalto y cobre disueltos en la fase vítrea, así como a la presencia de partículas de espinelas de cobalto
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MEIRA, JOAO P. G. de S. "Acao do laser de Er, Cr:YSGG, quando associado ou nao ao fluor topico, na prevencao da progressao de lesoes de carie incipientes de esmalte e dentina." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2010. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/9591.

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Dissertacao (Mestrado Profissionalizante em Lasers em Odontologia)
IPEN/D-MPLO
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP; Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo
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UZUN, ANA P. "Efeitos da utilização de lasers de alta intensidade, quando empregados sob finalidade preventiva, na resistência de união e microinfiltração de braquetes ortodônticos colados com diferentes sistemas adesivos." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2010. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/9977.

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Dissertacao (Mestrado Profissionalizante em Lasers em Odontologia)
IPEN/D-MPLO
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP; Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo
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JANSEN, JOSE U. "Síntese e caracterização de verniz eletroisolante para cura dual UV/termica." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2005. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11374.

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Tese (Doutoramento)
IPEN/T
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
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BONK, PAULO A. "Avaliacao da mudanca da microdureza na superficie de esmalte dentario irradiada com laser de holmio e modelamento das microexplosoes." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 1999. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10778.

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Dissertacao (Mestrado)
IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
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TANNOUS, JOSE T. "Avaliacao morfologica das superficies do esmalte e do cemento dental apos a irradiacao do laser ER:YAG em diferentes angulacoes." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2001. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10854.

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Dissertacao (Mestrado Profissionalizante em Lasers em Odontologia)
IPEN/D-MPLO
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares, IPEN/CNEN-SP; Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo
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FERREIRA, MARCUS V. L. "Estudo in vitro da fusao de hidroxiapatita e esmalte em superficies de esmalte humano pelo laser de Nd: YAG." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2000. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10856.

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Dissertacao (Mestrado Profissionalizante em Lasers em Odontologia)
IPEN/D-MPLO
Intituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares, IPEN/CNEN-SP; Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo
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WALVERDE, DEBORA A. "Avaliacao da cor e estudo comparativo da acao de dois tipos diferentes de agentes clareadores ativados pelo laser de diodo e lampada de xenonio plasmatica, na superficie do esmalte." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2001. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10941.

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Dissertacao (Mestrado Profissionalizante em Lasers em Odontologia)
IPEN/D-MPLO
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares, IPEN/CNEN-SP; Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo
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STREFEZZA, CLAUDIA. "Efeitos in vivo do laser de holmio em estrutura dental: monitoracao termica e analise histologica do tecido pulpar." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2001. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10899.

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Dissertacao (Mestrado)
IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
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Books on the topic "Enamels"

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Rostov enamels. Moscow: Interbook, 1995.

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Wratil, Josef. Vitreous enamels. London (Borax House, Carlisle Place SW1P 1HT): Borax Holdings, 1985.

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Barsali, Isa Belli. European enamels. London: Cassell, 1988.

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1847-1917, Hendley Thomas Holbein, and Griggs William 1832-1911, eds. Jeypore enamels. New Delhi: Aryan Books International, 2008.

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(Firm), Halcyon Days. Halcyon Days enamels. London: Halcyon Days, 1986.

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(Firm), Halcyon Days. Halcyon Days: Enamels. London: Halcyon Days, 1990.

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Richter, Joachim Franz. Antique enamels for collectors. West Chester, Pa: Schiffer Pub., 1990.

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J, Johnston William, Walters Art Gallery (Baltimore, Md.), and Hillwood Museum (Washington, D.C.), eds. Russian enamels: Kievan Rus to Fabergé. London: Philip Wilson, 1996.

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Odom, Anne. Russian enamels: Kievan Rus to Fabergé. London: Philip Wilson Publishers, 1996.

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Irvine, Gregory. Japanese cloisonne enamels: The seven treasures. London: V&A, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Enamels"

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Faust, William D., and Charles H. Layne. "Cross Sections of Enamel Defects in Porcelain Enamels." In 65th Porcelain Enamel Institute Technical Forum: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, Volume 24, Issue 5, 101–14. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470294840.ch15.

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Wilczynski, Mike. "Anti-Microbial Porcelain Enamels." In 62nd Porcelain Enamel Institute Technical Forum: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, Volume 21, Issue 5, 81–83. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470294642.ch11.

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Leaveaux, M., V. Duchamp, M. F. Perrin, and D. Patou. "Enamels, Color Matching Model." In 68th Porcelain Enamel Institute Technical Forum: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, 143–53. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470291382.ch14.

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Fu, Dechun, William D. Faust, and Allison W. Gee. "Porcelain Enamels with Improved Chip Resistance." In 62nd Porcelain Enamel Institute Technical Forum: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, Volume 21, Issue 5, 25–34. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470294642.ch5.

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Baldwin, Charles A., William D. Faust, and Rich Giardina. "Recent Developments in Electronic Porcelain Enamels." In 64th Porcelain Enamel Institute Technical Forum: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, Volume 23, Issue 5, 61–66. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470294765.ch9.

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Baldwin, Charles, and Louis Gazo. "Porcelain Enamels with a Metallic Appearance." In 67th Porcelain Enamel Institute Technical Forum: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, Volume 26, Number 9, 137–43. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470291290.ch20.

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van Tri, Nguyen. "Aperiodic Crystal Structure and Conductivity of Dental Enamels and Special Porcelain Enamel." In Metal Matrix Composites and Metallic Foams, 47–52. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527606203.ch9.

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Duchamp, Vincent, and James Woullard. "Influence of Moisture on Enamels during Firing." In 63rd Porcelain Enamel Institute Technical Forum: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, Volume 22, Issue 5, 115–23. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470294710.ch12.

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Yuriditsky, Boris. "The Crystallization Mechanism of Cerium-Opacified Enamels." In 65th Porcelain Enamel Institute Technical Forum: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, Volume 24, Issue 5, 115–25. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470294840.ch16.

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Meusel, Len, and Phillip Stevens. "Quantifying Bubble Structure in Water Heater Enamels." In Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, 69–78. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470291207.ch10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Enamels"

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Guastavino, F., E. Torello, D. Cordano, and L. Della Giovanna. "Surface PD evolution of conventional and nanocomposite enamels." In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Dielectrics (ICD). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icd.2016.7547727.

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Guastavino, F., D. Cordano, E. Torello, and L. Della Giovanna. "PD evolution of conventional and corona resistant enamels." In 2016 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ceidp.2016.7785686.

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Guastavino, F., G. Coletti, A. Ratto, and E. Torello. "Electrical ageing test on conventional and nanocomposite enamels: PD patterns analysis." In 2009 IEEE Electrical Insulation Conference (EIC) (Formerly EIC/EME). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eic.2009.5166404.

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Guastavino, Francesco, Alessandro Ratto, Eugenia Torello, Giovanna Biondi, Giovanni Loggi, and Andrea Ceci. "Electrical aging tests on different nanostructured enamels subjected to severe voltage waveforms." In 2011 8th IEEE International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electric Machines, Power Electronics and Drives - (SDEMPED 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/demped.2011.6063636.

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Guastavino, Francesco, Luca Briano, Federico Gallesi, and Eugenia Torello. "A review on the comparison of conventional and corona resistant nanofilled enamels." In 2021 IEEE Workshop on Electrical Machines Design, Control and Diagnosis (WEMDCD). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wemdcd51469.2021.9425646.

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Guastavino, F., E. Torello, A. Dardano, S. Bono, M. Pellegrini, and L. Vignati. "A comparison of the short and long term behaviour of nanostructured enamels with the performances of conventional insulation." In 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/elinsl.2008.4570417.

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Read, Margaret, Chi Shing Cheung, Denise Ling, Capucine Korenberg, Andrew Meek, Sotiria Kogou, and Haida Liang. "A non-invasive investigation of Limoges enamels using both Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) and spectral imaging: a pilot study." In Optics for Arts, Architecture, and Archaeology VII, edited by Piotr Targowski, Roger Groves, and Haida Liang. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2527092.

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Anastasiou, A. D., S. Strafford, T. J. Edwards, M. Malinowski, C. T. A. Brown, M. N. Routledge, A. P. Brown, M. S. Duggal, and Animesh Jha. "Restoration of Damaged Dental Enamels using Nano-Scale Iron-Calcium Phosphate Minerals and Femto-Second Pulsed Near-IR Lasers." In 2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleoe-eqec.2019.8872675.

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Jack, Tom, Fraser King, Yufeng Cheng, and Robert Worthingham. "Permeable Coatings and CP Compatibility." In 2002 4th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2002-27267.

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Protective coatings applied to the external surface of line pipe are designed to protect the underlying steel from corrosion over the life of the installation. These coatings are usually used in combination with cathodic protection (CP) to ensure that the steel exposed by coating damage or defects remains protected. The ultimate success of this approach very much depends on the nature, performance and failure mode of the coating. Disbondment of a high impedance coating such as a polyolefin tape can block CP while allowing water access to the underlying steel. Corrosion and near neutral pH SCC can result. In contrast, pinholes or impact damage on coatings such as fusion bonded epoxy allow both CP and water to penetrate to the pipe surface. Coatings that become permeable in service such as asphalt enamels similarly allow protection of the pipe despite a general loss of barrier properties. Because no corrosion or environmentally assisted cracking occurs where adequate CP potentials are sustained, these coatings can be regarded as being “CP compatible”.
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Read, Margaret, Andrew Meek, Florence Liggins, Chi Shing Cheung, Sotiria Kogou, Luke Butler, Capucine Korenberg, Denise Ling, and Haida Liang. "Investigations into the composition and deterioration processes of 16th century Limoges enamels using Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), spectral imaging and X-Ray fluorescence (XRF)." In Optics for Arts, Architecture, and Archaeology (O3A) VIII, edited by Roger Groves and Haida Liang. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2593898.

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Reports on the topic "Enamels"

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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WASHINGTON DC. Enamel, Silicone Alkyd Copolymer (Metric). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada347780.

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Zhumadilov, K. Sh, A. I. Ivannikov, V. F. Stepanenko, and M. Hoshi. Study of influence of mobile phone irradiation to tooth enamel EPR spectra. PHYSICAL-TECHNICAL SOCIETY OF KAZAKHSTAN, October 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.29317/ejpfm.2017010109.

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Shalom, S. V., V. V. Chumak, E. H. Haskell, R. B. Hayes, and G. H. Kenner. Influence of crushing and additive irradiation procedures on EPR dosimetry of tooth enamel. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/454027.

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Haskell, E. H., R. B. Hayes, and G. H. Kenner. Preparation-induced errors in EPR dosimetry of enamel: pre- and post-crushing sensitivity. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/483333.

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Weeks, R. A., J. M. Elam, C. Davenport, and J. S. Bogard. Age of the Harrison Street Beast: Electron paramagnetic resonance spectra from tooth enamel. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/672132.

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Weiss, Charles, William McGinley, Bradford Songer, Madeline Kuchinski, and Frank Kuchinski. Performance of active porcelain enamel coated fibers for fiber-reinforced concrete : the performance of active porcelain enamel coatings for fiber-reinforced concrete and fiber tests at the University of Louisville. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40683.

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A patented active porcelain enamel coating improves both the bond between the concrete and steel reinforcement as well as its corrosion resistance. A Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program to develop a commercial method for production of porcelain-coated fibers was developed in 2015. Market potential of this technology with its steel/concrete bond improvements and corrosion protection suggests that it can compete with other fiber reinforcing systems, with improvements in performance, durability, and cost, especially as compared to smooth fibers incorporated into concrete slabs and beams. Preliminary testing in a Phase 1 SBIR investigation indicated that active ceramic coatings on small diameter wire significantly improved the bond between the wires and the concrete to the point that the wires achieved yield before pullout without affecting the strength of the wire. As part of an SBIR Phase 2 effort, the University of Louisville under contract for Ceramics, Composites and Coatings Inc., proposed an investigation to evaluate active enamel-coated steel fibers in typical concrete applications and in masonry grouts in both tension and compression. Evaluation of the effect of the incorporation of coated fibers into Ultra-High Performance Concrete (UHPC) was examined using flexural and compressive strength testing as well as through nanoindentation.
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Shalom, S. V., V. V. Chumak, E. H. Haskell, R. B. Hayes, and G. H. Kenner. Properties of light induced EPR signals in enamel and their possible interference with gamma-induced signals. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/321858.

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Trieu, Sophia. Comparison of Microshear Bond Strength and Morphological Changes Between Active and Passive Application of 4th Generation Etch-and-Rinse Etchant on Enamel. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.358.

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Meza-Mauricio, Jonathan, Camila Furquim, Willy Bustillos, David Soto-Peñaloza, David Peñarrocha-Oltra, Belen Retamal-Valdes, and Marcelo Faveri. Does enamel matrix derivate application provide additional clinical benefits in the treatment of upper gingival recessions Class I and II of Miller? A systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.10.0048.

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