Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Émulsions cosmétiques'
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Desplan, Davina. "Caractérisation rhéologique multi-échelle des émulsions cosmétiques pour leur stabilité et leur conservation." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CERG0962/document.
Full textIn the last 20 years, many non-invasive methods and techniques have been developed in order to measure the properties (physicochemical, sensory, etc.) of cosmetic products. These methods are designed to evaluate their safety and effectiveness, and become even more sophisticated as the processes of developing these products become complex and innovative.During this thesis works, a multi-scale study of the structural evolution of cosmetic emulsions was conducted in order to predict their textural and microbiological stability.The study of the link between the structural organization of these emulsions with their composition and their stability was one of the first challenges. Thanks to an ultrasonic non-destructive technique allowing access to micro-rheological properties (viscoelastic properties observed during a harmonic loading of shear at a few MHz), in association with different classical characterization techniques (optical microscopy, low frequency rheology, etc. .); it was possible to correlate the micro-rheological parameters obtained with physical models linking internal structuring and stability in the emulsions considered. The results showed that micro-rheological data are sensitive to variations in compositions (concentration) and microscopic organization of micelles within emulsions (flocculation, coalescence, etc.).Then, the follow-up of the evolution of Pseudomonas fluorescens bacteria in emulsions with different internal structures showed on the one hand the sensitivity of micro-rheology towards the presence of bacteria in the cream, and on the other hand, the impact of the structure and organization of micelles on the development of these bacteria.Finally, micro-rheology appears to be an innovative measurement method adapted on an industrial scale providing added value when developing cosmetic formulations. From a safety point of view, the early detection of biological contaminations by the detection of structural instabilities (of changes) within emulsions could represent a major advance during the production and marketing phases of cosmetic products
Mathez, Sandrine. "Contribution à l'étude de la formulation d'une émulsion triple H/L/H." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05P196.
Full textTorandell, Sandrine. "Extrapolation de conditions opératoires de fabrication d'émulsions à usage cosmétique lors du passage de l'échelle laboratoire aux échelles pilote et industrielle." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPL031N.
Full textPy, Catherine. "Investigation fondamentale des émulsions multiples H/L/H pour application cosmétique : formulation - étude de stabilité." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20141.
Full textWoillez, Marion. "Etude d'un nouvel excipient sans tensioactif et application à la formulation d'émulsions cosmétiques." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR2P059.
Full textRossano, Manon. "Utilisation des nanoparticules de dioxyde de titane dans les émulsions cosmétiques : impact sur la santé humaine et l'environnement." Thesis, Le Havre, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LEHA0003/document.
Full textTitanium dioxide, the most commonly used mineral compound in cosmetic sunscreen products, has recently been incorporated in the form of nanoparticles, which raises health issues. We have developed a protocol of oil-in-water emulsions that enables the incorporation of different amount (2.5-10%) of TiO2 nanoparticles coated with two distinct hydrophobic surface treatments: an isopropyl titanium triisostearate / triethoxycaprylylsilane hybrid coating and a triethoxycaprylylsilane coating. The incorporation of nanoparticles preserves the microscopic structure of the emulsion while enhancing the rheological properties. Physico-chemical analyses showed that the initial state of flocculation of the emulsions is coating-dependant. At 50°C, emulsions destabilize over time until a strong aggregation of nanoparticles, in a delayed way for the hybrid coating. Formulations with and without nanoparticles appear slightly cytotoxic, with an enhanced effect for high amount of TiO2 and for a 40 days aging at high temperatures. We have shown that the surface of nanoparticles extracted from the formulations has been modified during aging, due to an adsorption of chemicals of the emulsion to the nanoparticle surface. Such modified nanoparticles become more cytotoxic if compared to raw nanoparticles. Aging mechanisms can therefore release nanomaterials residues with an increased toxic activity compared to their initial state, and thus could lead to health hazard for humans and for the environment
Gilbert, Laura. "Caractérisation physico-chimique et sensorielle d'ingrédients cosmétiques : Une approche méthodologique." Phd thesis, Université du Havre, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00956601.
Full textArrieta, Escobar Javier Andrés. "An Integrated Methodology for Chemical Product Design : Application to Cosmetic Emulsions." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0218.
Full textThe design of optimal mixtures is a major challenge in many industrial sectors, especially for formulated products such as cosmetics. Due to the large number of different combinations of ingredients and their quantities, a critical issue is how to define a narrow search space using available knowledge. For this purpose, besides considering some key physicochemical properties of the final product, it is of paramount importance to take into account the performance of the product as perceived by the final consumer. Here, we have proposed a methodology to find a set of plausible formulations for emulsified cosmetic products, based on a fuzzy integral analysis of the consumer preferences and integrated into a mixed-integer optimization tool that incorporates available heuristic rules and property models. Two case studies of cosmetic emulsions were given to illustrate the methodology. In a first example using hair conditioners, the rheological, textural, and microstructural properties of nine alternative formulations manufactured at a lab scale were measured to validate the modelling of emulsified products. Then, two commercial samples of skin moisturizers were tested to identify the most relevant consumer attributes using fuzzy measures. Based on this assessment, ten computer-generated solutions with minimum ingredient costs were also manufactured and evaluated, showing that the proposed methodology could be well adapted to accelerate reformulation or benchmarking processes. Using this approach, product designers could also estimate the relevance and interactions of subjective consumer attributes and guide the design of other formulated products
Masmoudi, Houda. "Vieillissement d'émulsions cosmétiques : apports comparés de la spectroscopie IRTF et de la rhéologie." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX30022.
Full textEmulsions play a major role in cosmetology. Given the new European standards, manufacturers will be compelled to provide more information on the products, in particular on their compositions, their toxicity and their expected lifetime. They will have to be able to assess the degradation through protocols of accelerated ageing and suitable analytical tools. Accordingly, the emulsions studied, were stored over a long-term duration at various temperatures to accelerate the ageing process and to evaluate the stability of cosmetic emulsions. Their evolution was followed by various classical analytical techniques: spectroscopy FTIR, rheology, microscopy, conductimetry, texture analysis. . . . Spectroscopy IRTF, using structural indices, revealed new species resulting from the oxidation (identified by deconvolution) and oxidation mechanisms are proposed. The rheological measurements, carried out at the same time, have a predictive aspect since modifications of the rheological parameters are detected for stable emulsions with the naked eye and for which no chemical modification is measured. Moreover these two techniques made it possible to highlight the influence of the nature of oil and of the emulsifier on the stability of the emulsions. Thus, they will ease the choice of additives
Henry, Marion. "Analyse de la texture des émulsions à l'aide du texturomètre : corrélations avec l'analyse sensorielle." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO1P134.
Full textDe, vaugelade du breuillac Segolene. "Évaluation des paramètres nécessaires à la détermination de la Date de Durabilité Minimale (DDM) et de la Période après Ouverture (PAO) des émulsions cosmétiques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLX022.
Full textAccording to Cosmetic Regulation 1223/2009, implemented in July 2013, the manufacturer must mention the Date of Minimum Durability (DMD), or if DMD exceeds 30 months, the Period After Opening (PAO) on the product packaging. At the present time, no text regulates the procedures applicable to the validation of a DMD or a PAO. Some guidelines are published by Cosmetics Europe, the National Agency for the safety of medicines and health products, the Scientific Committee for consumer safety, or the European Commission; but the evaluation remains at the discretion of the person responsible for marketing the product. In this context, this work proposes recommendations to establish a stability protocol in order to quickly determine the DMD. Experimental approaches on an emulsion representative of the major category in the cosmetics industry have been established. Organoleptic, physicochemical and microbiological stabilities were evaluated. The emulsion stability has been tested in accelerated conditions and in real time. A statistical approach has been proposed to evaluate the product shelf life according to its organoleptic properties. The sensory properties of the cosmetic emulsion changed differently depending on the temperature and the material in which it has been stored. A mathematical correlation between the results of studies under normal and those obtained under accelerated conditions has been proposed for some parameters. A microbiological study focused on the validation of a commercially available method, alternative to total count of aerobic microorganisms, normed by the ISO 21149 for cosmetic application. Once validated, this method has been used as an economical, quick and easy tool to evaluate the microbiological stability of cosmetic emulsions. Gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry was used to follow the degradation of antioxidant and preservatives. To take into account the photostability of the emulsion, an analytical strategy was proposed to identify the mechanisms involved in phototransformation reactions. The study focused on two molecules: dehydroacetic acid and alpha-tocopherol. Both gas chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) and liquid chromatography coupled with ultrahigh resolution mass spectrometry (LC-UHR-MS) were used for the separation and the structural identification of photoproducts. The main photoproducts were detected in the reference emulsion after UV-visible irradiation, thus showing the possible formation of photoproducts in a complex oil/water emulsion. Both in silico and in vitro toxicity tests highlighted the need for taking into account the potential formation of photoproducts in the safety evaluation of a cosmetic product
Dallay, Charlotte. "Cοmprendre le cοmpοrtement de mοlécules parfumantes au sein d'émulsiοns cοsmétiques pοur cοntrôler les fοrmules de demain." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023NORMLH16.
Full textFragrance is an essential ingredient in cosmetics, influencing the purchase decision and the perception of products’ performance and sensory properties. It is generally a mix of dozens of individual fragrance molecules (FM), which are distributed between the different phases of the emulsions to which the fragrance is added, potentially altering the stability as well as the physicochemical and applicative properties of the systems. Despite the interest in studying the behaviour of FM in emulsions to optimise cosmetic formulations, there is currently little research on emulsions stabilized by liquid crystalline phases, although their use is very common in skincare products.This thesis therefore aims to remedy this lack of information. The objective is to study fragrance-matrix interactions, in order to understand the effect of FM on the properties of cosmetic emulsions. To this end, solutions of FM in water and oil phases were studied in order to understand their behaviour in emulsion. Then, fifteen oil-in-water (O/W) lamellar emulsions of varying composition (percentage and nature of FM and oil phases introduced) were formulated, according to a controlled protocol. The microstructure, as well as the rheological, sensory and textural profiles of emulsions, were then characterised to study the effect of FM on these properties.The results of this work highlighted the importance of the phase behaviour of FM on their interactions with the other ingredients of the matrix, which govern their location in the emulsified system and their impact on the physicochemical properties. FM had a significant impact on the microstructure, viscoelastic properties, texture, consistency and spreading difficulty of emulsions on the skin
Dupuis, Laurent. "Emulsions multiples en cosmétique : caractérisation de l'influence de l'encapsulation sur les cinétique d'action validation sur un modéle cutané ex vivo." Reims, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REIMP203.
Full textDurand, Laurence. "Développement et formulations de produits solaires conditionnés sous forme d'aérosol." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210131.
Full textDans un premier temps, le travail a consisté à développer des nouvelles formulations de produits solaires contenant des concentrations élevées en filtres UV, conditionnées sous forme d’aérosol, celles-ci valables pour le marché européen. Une émulsion E/H et une émulsion E/Si ont donc été réalisées. Elles contenaient au final 27% de filtres UV pour l’émulsion E/H et 16,5% de filtres UV pour l’émulsion E/Si, dont 4% de filtres inorganiques pour les deux types d’émulsion. Leur viscosité était de 6800 mPa.s pour l’émulsion E/H et de 2800 mPa.s pour l’émulsion E/Si. Ces formulations étaient stables lorsqu’elles étaient conservées pendant 2 mois à 40°C et également lorsqu’elles subissaient 5 cycles de température entre 5°C et 40°C. La mise en aérosol de ces émulsions a nécessité l’utilisation de 22% de gaz propulseur (mélange :butane, propane, isobutane).
La taille des gouttelettes étant un paramètre important de la caractérisation des aérosols pour le choix des matériaux à utiliser ainsi que pour sécurité afin d’éviter toute inhalation pulmonaire, l’influence de différents éléments sur celle-ci a été étudiée. Nous avons ainsi montré que la concentration en gaz, la viscosité, la présence ou non de filtres inorganiques ainsi que le choix des valves et diffuseurs utilisés jouent un rôle dans la taille des gouttelettes émises, celle-ci ne pouvant pas être inférieure à 30 µm de diamètre. La taille des gouttelettes émises était supérieure à 50 µm avec pas plus de 0.1% ayant une taille inférieure à 10 µm et maximum 25% des gouttelettes ayant une taille comprise entre 10 et 30 µm.
Les produits formulés contenaient de grandes quantités en filtres solaires, organiques et inorganiques (27% pour l’émulsion E/H et 16,6% pour l’émulsion E/Si), il était donc important de vérifier qu’aucun des filtres présents dans les émulsions ne passaient à travers la peau lors de l’application des produits solaires. En effet, ceux-ci doivent rester à la surface de l’épiderme afin de maintenir l’efficacité des produits solaires et d’éviter des effets néfastes systémiques éventuels en pénétrant la peau. Une étude in vitro utilisant de la peau humaine excisée et des cellules de diffusion de Franz nous a permis de constater que les filtres inorganiques présents dans les formulations restaient en surface de la peau, et seulement deux des filtres organiques (l’EMC et MBBT) présentaient un potentiel de pénétration cutanée négligeable et non nocif pour la santé humaine (maximum 1,21 µg/ml/cm2 pour EMC et maximum 0,14 µg/ml/cm2 pour MBBT). De plus, après 24 h d’expérience, plus de 50% des filtres restaient à la surface de la peau, ce qui permettait de maintenir l’efficacité des produits solaires. Afin de mener à bien cette étude, des méthodes analytiques pour l’analyse simultanée des filtres solaires organiques d’une part, par CLHP (Chromatographie Liquide Haute Performance), et inorganiques d’autre part, par ICP-OES (Inductively Coupled Plasma - Optical Emission Spectrometry), ont été mises au point et validées.
Une étude in vivo non invasive, basée sur le prélèvement des couches successives du stratum corneum, a été réalisée par la suite. Cette dernière a été effectuée par la méthode du « tape stripping », qui utilise des disques adhésifs rigides, et sur 9 volontaires pendant une période de 8 h. Elle a permis de confirmer les résultats obtenus avec la méthode in vitro. Une bonne corrélation entre ces deux types d’étude a été observée.
Enfin, la dernière partie du travail a porté sur l’EMC, un des filtres organiques utilisé dans la plupart des produits solaires mis sur le marché et dans les émulsions E/H et E/Si formulées. Ce filtre présente une sensibilité à la lumière et aux rayons UV. L’encapsulation lipidique de celui-ci a donc été envisagée afin de produire des nanoparticules dont la matrice lipidique a pour but de protéger l’EMC contre une dégradation causée par les rayons UV. Trois lipides différents ont été investigués et ont montré des résultats positifs de protection vis-à-vis des rayonnements UV. En effet, après 2 h d’irradiation par les UV, une perte d’efficacité de 30% de l’EMC pur a été observée contre 10% à 21% pour l’EMC encapsulé par les différents lipides. De plus, les nanoparticules n’ont pas montré de potentiel d’augmentation de pénétration cutanée de l’EMC.
Doctorat en Sciences biomédicales et pharmaceutiques
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Terescenco, Daria. "Evaluation et compréhension de la structure de l’émulsifiant et son impact sur les propriétés physiques, physico-chimiques et sensorielles d’émulsions cosmétiques." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMLH05/document.
Full textEmulsifier is a raw material widely used in formulated systems of emulsion type. Due to its amphiphilic chemical structure, this molecule decreases the interfacial tension between two immiscible liquids that form an emulsion, which increases the stability of the system over time. In addition, it can form liquid crystals in the formulated systems because of its structure and this has a considerable impact on the physicochemical and applicative properties of emulsions. The objective of this project is to study a natural alkyl polyglucoside/fatty alcohol mixed surfactant. Its properties were first investigated via the construction of the phase diagram. Thus, it has been shown that the variation of the concentration and of the ratio of alkyl polyglucoside/fatty alcohol in the mixed emulsifier favors the transition between the micellar solutions towards liquid crystals of lamellar or hexagonal type in the studied systems. Next, the mastering of the binary systems properties allowed understanding the metamorphoses undergone by the system when an oil phase is incorporated into it. The chemical structure of emollients (presence of heteroatoms) affects the organization of liquid crystals formed by the amphiphilic molecules. Therefore, depending on the emollient type, the microscopic and macroscopic properties of the systems change (droplet sizes and distribution, rheological, thermal and texture profile). Finally, the applicative properties of emulsions are also affected, as shown by sensory analysis and in-vivo biometric measurements
Dubuisson, Pauline. "Influence de la phase grasse et des polymères naturels sur les paramètres physicochimiques en lien avec la perception tactile de l’émulsion." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMLH04/document.
Full textEmulsions are widely used in cosmetics. Depending on their composition, they exhibit various properties in terms of stability, texture, microstructure and macrostructure. At the present time, there a few to no studies in the literature interested in the effect of the emulsions composition on these different properties and the existing link between these characteristics that are implementing a command of the formulation. To address this dual problem, fourteen oil-in-water emulsions were formulated, with a controlled formulation protocol, for which the concentration of oil phase, acacia gum and xanthan gum evolve. Solutions of xanthan and acacia gums were also prepared to compare the effect of the gums on emulsions to the one on aqueous phase alone. The products were then characterized, in the most complete and objective way possible, to illustrate the influence of the composition on the properties of the emulsions and how these interact. Numerous parameters were collected through : ensory analysis, mcroscopic observations and static light scattering measurements, rhlogical and instrumental texture analyses. t can be concluded that the emulsions are well differentiates and that each of the emulsion parameter impacts its properties with significant differences, the oil phase content being preponderant overall. elationships between the data set were highlighted and suggest hypotheses about the impact of the formulation on the tactile properties of cosmetic creams
Serna, Rodas Juliana. "Methodological approach for the sustainable design of structured chemical products during early design stages." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0219.
Full textEmulsion based chemical products, which belong to the category of micro-structured chemical products, have a broad range of commercial applications. Despite their importance, there is not a general methodology for their design. With the aim to contribute to the progress on this matter, this research presents a product design methodology focused on emulsion design with the following characteristics: it proposes methods for customer needs analysis, product ideas generation and selection of the best product alternative. It considers the multivariate nature of emulsion design by taking into account the multiple effects of design variables into product properties. It integrates sustainability concepts into the product design process. The methodology comprises three design stages: needs stage, ideas generation stage and ideas selection stage. In the needs stage, customer needs are first analyzed and classified according to their effect on customer satisfaction and second translated into product specifications with the aid of experts and customers. The input is customer needs, i.e., statements expressing customers’ desires about the product, and the output corresponds to product specifications, i.e., product characteristics that can be measured. To perform this stage two methods are used: Kano model and Quality Functional Deployment. In ideas generation stage, product concepts accomplishing product specifications are generated in three sub-steps: First, problem specifications are classified into a predefined group of design sub-problems. Second, each sub-problem is connected with one or more pre-defined solution strategies through a prefilled relational matrix. Third, compatible solution strategies are selected and connected to ingredients and processing conditions through a second relational matrix. As result, a set of product concepts is generated. Thisprocedure is developed by the implementation of two relational matrices proposed in this research based on emulsion science and expert knowledge. The first connects sub-problems with solution strategies and the second connects solution strategies with ingredients and processing conditions. In the selection stage, generated product concepts are evaluated according to product specifications. In addition, appropriated sustainability indicators are included to assess and rank product alternatives according to a global sustainability index. To perform this stage, a set of indicators are selected and integrated by the implementation of multi-criteria analysis methods. The application of the methodology is exposed with a case study: the design of a moisturizing cream
Souza, Alencar Juliana de. "Antioxydants naturels et hémisynthétiques : caractérisation, évaluation de l'activité anti-stress oxydant et mise en forme cosmétique innovante." Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX22950.
Full textThis work presents a potentiation of the antioxidative power of a natural product (sesame oil) by way of microencapsulation and hemi-synthesis. Dry emulsions with a high concentration of sesamol (contained in sesame oil) were developed with the combination of sucrose/hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) or sodium caseinate (SC) and using spray-drying techniques at 120°, 150° and 180°C or the freeze-drying technique. Physical characteristics such as droplet size distribution, morphological analysis (by electron microscopy) and residual moisture have been evaluated; the best formulations were obtained using the spray-drying techniques, at 150° and 180°C with SC and HPMC respectively. Their superoxide and hydroxyl free radical trapping capacity was firstly assessed by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (ESR) and their ability to reduce persistent radicals in solution (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyle (DPPH), galvinoxyle) evaluated by VIS spectrophotometry or ESR. Then, experiments performed on cell cultures (3T3 fibroblasts) stressed by physiological concentrations of (Fe3 + / ascorbate/H2O2), and on skin fragments exposed to UVA/UVB ex-vivo have demonstrated the effective potentiation of the antioxidative capacity of sesamol in such microcapsule-containing formulations. Finally, a study by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), highlighted the thermal behavior of isolated and interacting compounds, and also the thermal stability of the antioxidant when incorporated in formulation. It is clear that dry emulsions prepared by the technique of spray-drying with association of SAC-SC significantly protect the antioxidative activity under high temperature or oxidative stress conditions. Next part of the study has consisted in obtaining from sesame oil an hemi-synthetic fraction, that was shown to be well adapted to the previously mentioned microencapsulation technique and to have a remarkable antioxydative potential. This was achieved through vanillyl alcohol esterification of the saponifiable fraction of sesame oil; the antioxidant activity was measured by way of DPPH and deoxyribose (MDA-TBA complex) tests, cell culture (3T3 Fibroblast) and EPR experiments. In summary, this multidisciplinary work combining the techniques of chemistry, physical chemistry, formulation and biology has resulted in development and evaluation of sesame oil derivative new formulations which were shown to present a high antioxidative activity
Tokgoz, Nur Selcan. "Optimisation d'une émulsion multiple H/L/H renfermant de l'acide ascorbique, étude de libération et évaluation cosmétique." Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA114826.
Full textMagimel, Alice. "Etude du fractionnement de graines entières oléo-protéagineuses pour l'obtention de fractions multifonctionnelles de type "émulsions actives" dans le domaine de la formulation cosmétique." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016INPT0097.
Full textThis PhD work studies the fractionation of selected regional plants in order to produce multifunctional "active emulsions"type fractions , for cosmetic purposes . This process allows the direct substitution of synthetic ingredients (SDS, lauryl sulfate, glycol ether, PEG ... ) and the development of cosmetic formulations in 100% vegetal plant totum, therefore maintaining the expected biological activities and organic qualifying properties. The choice of raw materials was directed to oilseeds. Not only are oilseed seeds renewable and readily available resources, both from conventional agriculture as well as organic farming, but they also have very different compositions. Hemp, rapeseed, cardoon, woad and flax were chosen because of their complementarity in terms of fatty acid and protein composition. Indeed, physico-chemical and functional characterization related to their protein fraction,have yielded fundamental data for the development and understanding of extraction processes involved in this work. The aqueous fractionation of seeds was studied in a stirred batch reactor and then extended to a continuous fractionation process : twin screw extrusion. This method has been more widely explored. The aqueous fractionation in thermomechano- chemical (TMC) reactor of whole oilseed seeds, one variety at a time and then mixed was implemented first. Then an active natural polysaccharide was introduced in situ through the extracting aqueous phase in order to produce enriched fractions in molecules of interest and to increase the stabilization of the emulsions thus obtained. The best results in terms of yield and quality of emulsions were obtained with the whole rapeseed and the mixture of whole hemp / rapeseed. The different types of emulsions obtained by the TMC process and their behavior under different parameters were characterized by optical microscopy but also through innovative methods such as DSC or NMR low fields. The first valuation tests of formulation in emulsions for cosmetics have been developed
Chausson, Mickaël. "Développement de nouveaux systèmes dispersés pour la vectorisation de principes actifs à visées cosmétiques par polymérisation en miniémulsion." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO10112.
Full textThe aim of this work is the encapsulation of active ingredients by vinyl acetate miniemulsion polymerization for cosmetic use. This process allows to obtain latexes with high solid content and containing high amount of active molecule. This work is divided into two parts: 1) nanoparticles formation by miniemulsion polymerization and incorporation of different active principles 2) determination of the nanoparticles morphology. At first, the process of radical miniemulsion polymerization in for vinyl acetate is optimized. The hydrophobe compound, which is essential for the miniemulsion stability, is ensured by the active principle itself. We obtained several stable latexes with different active molecules at three different temperatures: 277 °K, 293°K and 313°K during six months. In the second part of this work, we studied the internal morphology of nanoparticles. A predictive study, based on the surface and the interfacial tension measurements between the different compounds of miniemulsion has been undertaken, which indicates a partial engulfing of the active principle by the polymer. Although the observation of PVAc lattices by electronic microscopy may be questionable, these studies seem to confirm this trend. The change of the surfactant and the monomer addition during the reaction of polymerization can favour the formation of nanocapsules