Academic literature on the topic 'Empreintes optiques et moléculaires'
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Journal articles on the topic "Empreintes optiques et moléculaires"
JAMMES, H., and J. P. RENARD. "Epigénétique et construction du phénotype, un enjeu pour les productions animales ?" INRAE Productions Animales 23, no. 1 (February 8, 2010): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2010.23.1.3283.
Full textPetitpas, Laurent, and Hugo Harter. "Aide de l’imagerie 3D pour le diagnostic d’une Classe II asymétrique." Revue d'Orthopédie Dento-Faciale 55, no. 3 (September 2021): 371–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/odf/2021024.
Full textRaisin, Claude, Babakor Saguintaah, Hassan Tegmousse, Louis Lassabatere, Bernard Girault, and Claude Alibert. "Sur l’élaboration par jets moléculaires et les propriétés optiques d’hétérojonctions Ga Al Sb/Ga Sb." Annales des Télécommunications 41, no. 1-2 (January 1986): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02998270.
Full textFourati, Najla, and Chouki Zerrouki. "Microbalances à quartz et polymères à empreintes moléculaires pour la détection d’espèces chimiques. état de l’art de 2010 à 2013." Instrumentation Mesure Métrologie 13, no. 3-4 (December 30, 2013): 9–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/i2m.13.3-4.9-37.
Full textPetitpas, Laurent, and Frédérick Van Meer. "L’utilisation de fichiers 3D pour la création d’un clone virtuel." Revue d'Orthopédie Dento-Faciale 55, no. 1 (February 2021): 53–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/odf/2021005.
Full textBourass, Mohamed, and Mohammed Bouachrine. "Étude structurale des systèmes dissymétriques de structure D-π-A à base de thiénopyrazine destinés aux cellules solaires organiques de type « bulk heterojunction » (BHJ)." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 97, no. 10 (October 2019): 745–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjc-2019-0053.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Empreintes optiques et moléculaires"
Griffete, Nebewia. "Cristaux photoniques et polymères à empreintes moléculaires pour la détection optique de polluants." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA077105.
Full textVery recent years have shown great improvements in the field of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs), biomimetic Systems able to selectively recognize a target molecule. Another emerging domain in full expansion is the development of photonic crystals based on highly organized colloïdal particle networks, with the possibility to immobilize them within polymer films: the selective etching of the particles provides 3D-ordered interconnected macroporous structure, called inverse opals. In this PhD, we have combined these two promising concepts (molecular imprinting and photonic crystals in order to elaborate an original self-reporting sensing film exhibiting high sensitivity and selectivity. We have adopted the Langmuir-Blodgett method to form colloïdal silica crystals as templates in combination with the molecular-imprinting technique to prepare highly ordered 3D macroporous hydrogel films (of polymethacrylic acid). The resulting porous material contains both specific molecular recognition nanocavities for bisphenol A and a periodic variation of the dielectric constant which generates a readable optical signal directly (self-reporting) upon binding' the target analyte without the need for labeling. We focused particularly on the optimisation of the optical response of the photonic crystals towards external stimuli (such as pH changes or variation of the BPA concentration) by introducing active defect layer within the materials. Two kinds of defect layers were studied: (i) planar defects made of the same material as the host crystal but varying by the particle size; (ii) planar defects made of a chemically different material, consisting in ferric oxide nanoparticles covered by a molecularly imprinted polymer overlayer (NP@MIP)
Boukra, Mohamed-Amine. "Caractérisation intégrée de la matière organique dissoute : recherche d'empreintes physico-chimiques pour tracer les sources de pollutions anthropiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LYO10094.
Full textAnthropogenic activities at the scale of a watershed can be very numerous (e.g. agricultural practices, industries, transport, and tourism). These activities generate pressures that result in the input of pollutants to the watercourse (e.g. major elements, organic micropollutants, trace metals). The identification of these sources of pollutants in watercourses remains a challenge to date. Organic matter in its dissolved fraction (DOM) constitutes a complex mixture of molecules whose composition and physicochemical properties depend on its origin, whether natural or anthropogenic, terrigenous or autochthonous, diffuse or point source. Because of its ubiquity, the DOM present in the rivers could be used as a tracer of the anthropic activities and thus of the sources of pollutants at the scale of a catchment. In this context, the objective of this thesis is to identify markers based on physico-chemical properties of DOM (that are characteristic of natural (e.g. terrigenous inputs, autochthonous production) and anthropogenic (e.g. wastewater treatment plant discharges, urban runoff, agriculture and livestock activities) sources at the watershed scale. For this purpose, an original database was built with more than 130 water samples representative of these different sources and analyzed with a wide range of analytical techniques (dissolved organic carbon determination, analysis by UV-Visible spectroscopy and fluorescence excitation-emission, analysis by steric exclusion chromatography coupled with UV and fluorescence detection - HPSEC/UV-fluorescence - , and molecular analysis by liquid chromatography coupled with high resolution mass spectrometry - LC-HRMS - ). The exploitation of the database allowed to improve the characterization of DOM with the identification of new optical (HPSEC/UV-fluorescence) and molecular (LC-HRMS) indicators. A protocol for processing complex data from non-targeted LC-HRMS analysis was developed and validated using quality control in order to extract the most relevant molecular compounds to differentiate DOM sources. This work also validated a sampling methodology specific to land-based diffuse sources in relation to land use to build their footprints at the watershed scale. Finally, the integrated multi-analytical and multi-source approach developed in the framework of the thesis allowed the construction of specific fingerprints of the selected sources of DOM (natural, anthropogenic, diffuse, point). The results of this work clearly show that DOM can be considered as a tracer of the origin of the water masses and the associated pollutions in the rivers
Fuchs, Yannick. "Capteurs chimiques holographiques à base de polymères à empreintes moléculaires comme éléments de reconnaissance." Compiègne, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012COMP2037.
Full textMolecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are tailor-made synthetic receptors capable of specifically recognizing a target molecule. They are synthesized by polymerization of a complex between functional monomers and a template molecule in the presence of cross-linkers. After polymerization and removal of the template molecule, the cross-linked polymer network contains cavities that are complementary to the template in terms of size, shape, and position of functional groups, allowing the polymer to bind target analytes with high affinity and specificity. The work reported in this thesis is focused on the development of MIP-based holographic sensors, a novel group of optical sensors in which MIPs is used as recognition element, and the holographic element is built into it and used as an optical transducer. Label-free binding assays performed with holographic sensors showed the optical signal being specifically modified upon incubation in testosterone solutions. This is due to structural modifications that occur in the MIP matrix upon analyte binding, which consequently give rise to structural changes. Testosterone concentrations as low as 1 µM could thus be detected. The combination of holographic transducers with MIPs as synthetic recognition elements has the potential to give rise to inexpensive general sensing devices that can be adapted to, and used in, a broad range of sensing tasks, without the need of labeling the analyte. These range from the highly sensitive spectrometric sensor to the instrument-less test strip, and should be of interest for industry, biomedical, environmental and food, end even for household use
Sahun, Maxime. "Développement d'un capteur à base de polymère à empreintes moléculaires pour la quantification de la sphingosine 1-phosphate libre et circulante comme biomarqueur du mélanome cutané." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30242/document.
Full textMelanoma is the most aggressive and severe form of cutaneous cancer due to its high metastatic potential. However, to date, no marker for the early detection of melanoma has been unanimously accepted. Our group has demonstrated that ceramide metabolism is strongly altered in melanoma, leading to the overproduction of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), one of its derivatives. S1P is secreted by melanoma cells and has been identified as a critical molecule of tumor microenvironment remodeling that supports cancer progression. Physiologically, circulating S1P is predominantly linked to high density lipoproteins (HDLs), low and very low density lipoproteins (LDLs and VLDLs), as well as albumin. Melanoma cells produce unbound S1P that could be responsible for the effects induced by this lysophospholipid on the tumor microenvironment, as a result of its binding to S1PR receptors present on the surface of stromal cells. Thus, secreted tumor S1P could represent a new biomarker for the early detection of melanoma. However, there are currently no means to quantify it. The goal of this interdisciplinary work was to develop a new sensor based on a Molecularly Imprinted Polymer (MIP) in order to quantify unbound S1P present in the blood of melanoma patients. This study has been conducted between the "Engineering for Life science Applications (EliA)" group at the Laboratory for Analysis and Architecture of Systems (LAAS) and the "Sphingolipids, metabolism, cell death and tumor progression" group at the Cancer Research Center of Toulouse (CRCT), in strong collaboration with the team "Biomimetism and Bioinspired Structures" of the University of Technology of Compiègne (UTC). First, we synthesized a new MIP against S1P employing a bulk thermopolymerization approach. The resulting MIP was characterized and optimized by performing both mass spectrometry and fluorescence spectroscopy measurements. It was compared to a Non Imprinted Polymer (NIP) and exposed to S1P analogues to assess its selectivity. Second, in order to use the MIP as the sensitive layer of a future sensor and prepare its immobilization and structuration onto a transducer, we synthesized a new surface photopolymerizable MIP. This MIP was first structured by photolithography onto silicon substrates and validated by fluorescence microscopy measurements. The MIP was also structured as a thin layer onto Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) chips in order to validate its binding capacities using this label-free method. Finally, the use of a MIP-coated optical fiber as an infrared sensor was explored, with the aim of detecting S1P in blood using Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) spectroscopy
Hadj, Ali Wassim. "Polymères à empreintes moléculaires pour l'extraction de l'ochratoxine A des matrices alimentaires : caractérisation et miniaturisation." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066803.
Full textBetatache, Amina. "Conception et réalisation de capteurs biomimétiques à base de polymères à empreintes moléculaires à transduction électrochimique." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10250.
Full textBiosensors are rapid, selective and low-cost analytical devices of growing interest for a wide range of application fields (e.g. environment, food, health). The extraordinary molecular recognition capabilities of sensing biomolecules such as enzymes and antibodies have been successfully exploited in the elaboration of a number of biosensors. However, these biorecognition elements are often produced via complex and costful protocols and require specific handling conditions because of their poor stability. To circumvent these limitations, artificial receptors of similar recognition properties are now proposed as alternatives to natural receptors in sensor technology. Molecular imprinted polymers are among the most promising biomimetic materials reported. In this work, we developed two impedimetric biomimetic sensors. The first one is based on imprinted poly(ethylene co-vinyl alcohol) for creatinine detection and the second on polymethacrylate MIPs for testosterone analysis. In the first case, MIP was produced and deposited onto gold microelectrodes, either by spin-coating of a pre-polymerization solution, or by electrospinning. In the second case, MIPs were synthetized by photopolymerization of methacrylic acid in presence of ethyleneglycoldimethacrylate (cross-linker), an azo-initiator and testosterone as template using the “grafting from” method in which the initiator is first attached to the transducer surface but to effect polymerization we used two different approaches (dip-coating of a prepolymerization solution on the transducer surface functionalized with the initiator or immersing it in the solution of monomers and testosterone) followed by exposure to an energy source to effect polymerization. Then, analytical performances (linear range, detection limit, selectivity and reproducibility) of both creatinine and testosterone sensors were determined and compared
Omar-Aouled, Nima. "Développement d'un biocapteur associant dispositif à onde de Love et polymères à empreintes moléculaires, caractérisation sous gaz." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00987912.
Full textOmar, Aouled Nima. "Développement d'un biocapteur associant dispositif à onde de Love et polymères à empreintes moléculaires : caractérisation sous gaz." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01064177.
Full textDuhirwe, Gilbert. "Polymères à empreintes moléculaires biodégradables : synthèse de nouveaux monomères fonctionnels et agents réticulants à base de sucres." Thesis, Amiens, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AMIE0008/document.
Full textMolecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are synthetic biomimetic materials, capable of recognizing and specifically binding a target molecule in a similar way to the natural receptors (antibodies, enzymes, hormone receptors). Considering their screening ability, their mechanical and chemical stability and their weak production cost compared to conventional biomolecules, these materials are used in separative, bioreceptors, synthesis and catalysis fields. However, the use of these materials in controlled drug delivery for clinical applications is still limited due to their lack of biodegradation and biocompatibility. The main drawback lies in the use of functional monomers and cross-linking agents based on petrochemicals products. In this work, we have studied the use of functional monomers and cross-linking agents based on sugars for the development of biodegradable and biocompatible MIPs. These molecules derived from biomass resources are potentially cleavable by enzymes. Firstly, our study focused on selective modification in order to graft polymerisable functions through ester, amide and triazole groups of derivatives based on di-, tri-, and oligosaccharides. Under enzymatic conditions, we observed and verified the cleavage of glycosidic bonds. We finally began a preliminary study of polymerization with these new molecules. Our first results showed that our compounds allowed obtaining hydrophilic polymers, which are degradable under enzymatic conditions
Hamelin, Régis. "Étude et réalisation d'émetteurs optiques intégrés sur matériaux III-V." Lille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL10162.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Empreintes optiques et moléculaires"
COLAS, Maggy, Patrick SIMON, Michel MERMOUX, and Ganesh D. SOCKALINGUM. "Infrarouge et Raman : de la spectroscopie à l’imagerie." In Spectroscopies vibrationnelles, 197–220. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.4201.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Empreintes optiques et moléculaires"
Baranes, M., and T. Fortin. "Planification et chirurgie guidée - Avis d’experts : Apports des nouvelles technologies en implantologie : de la planification à la réalisation de la prothèse provisoire immédiate." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206601011.
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