Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Émotion politique'
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Fragnon, Julien. "Le discours antiterroriste : la gestion politique du 11 septembre en France." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO22006/document.
Discourse on terrorism is above all discourse against terrorism. To respond to the uncertainties produced by an attack, the politicians pursue three objectives: to mobilize the population, to reassure it and to explain the social problem to it by politicizing the issue. The mobilizing aim is achieved by the public sharing of feelings and common values and the reproof of the terrorist enemy. This emotional discourse is used in combination with a decision-making discourse which aims to reassure the citizenry. This materializes through the transmission of an ethos of having mastered the problem and on the legitimization of the judiciarisation presented as a well-balanced approach to the fight against the terrorism. Finally, the leaders integrate the terrorism into a meta-narrative capable of explaining the continuity of political responses to terrorism since the 1980s and of connecting it with global disorder
Couet, Damien. "Les émotions politiques : action et passion en philosophie pratique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Nantes Université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023NANU2036.
Political emotions are here conceived as phenomena belonging to the category of passion, as opposed to that of action. In this way, they are distinguished from everything that is usually understood as contributing to action: attitudes, motives, desires, beliefs, judgments or cognitions. They also have no intentionality and for the same reason. Such a causalist conception of political emotions is placed in tension with our practical goal of autonomy. This aim presupposes a concept of a person understood as an agent. It is shown that, to take political emotions into account, practical philosophy must give way to a practical subject also understood as patient. Against moral naturalism, such a conception of political emotions and the practical subject implies positing the existence of non-natural moral facts taking place within institutions. They consist of norms, a species of the gender of rules. The institutionalism defended here is accompanied by a political realism making conflicts with institutions the cause of political emotions. They do not have moral value in themselves but only because they are likely to generate reflection on how to avoid their cause. Institutions, rather than physical or mental causes, are the subject of a politics of emotions. Liberalism can be understood as a case of this kind of politics when it aims to prevent the causes of fear by providing security through the government of institutions. The various attempts to resolve the social question can also be understood as such policies
Récappé, Bénédicte. "Raison, émotion, institution : comprendre les mobilisations étudiantes face à des régimes autoritaires : Hongrie 1956, Mexique 1968." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00344672.
Forichon, Sylvain. "Les spectateurs du cirque à Rome (du Ier siècle a.C. au VIe siècle p.C.) : passion, émotions et politique." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30004.
Passion for Roman circus games, and especially for chariot races, appears as a topos in ancient literature. Even if ancient authors frequently evoke the excitement of the audience, this excitement often attracts moral condemnations and stereotypes rather than critical analysis and there are very few testimonies coming from chariot races enthusiasts, as it may be noted in the first part of the thesis. This study aims to overcome these prejudices in order to explain the reasons for such an enthusiasm. In the second part, after confronting data coming from textual sources with what recent works in psychology of emotion and sociology of sport can teach us, we demonstrate the link between passion for the games and the emotions provoked by those spectacles. This passion, indeed, was mainly entertained by the intensity of the emotions, resulting themselves from the sensory overload which the spectators experienced, from the moment they were reaching the circus to the end of the games. This passion may be due to factors intrinsic to the show. Considering this aspect as well as the growing interest of the power for circenses at the end of the Republic, the third part examines the exploitation of the games for political purposes. Even if army leaders, such as Pompey and Caesar, well understood all the benefits they could derive in terms of popularity, and even if the circenses started to be, from Augustus on, an integral part of imperial policy, it would be a mistake to see the spectators simply as a crowd manipulated by political power. It appears that the spectators enjoyed considerable authority over this place, not only in relation to the conduct of the games, but also even in relation to the emperor, insomuch as the power struggle between the emperor and his subjects could sometimes be reversed. On several occasions, indeed, the circus was the scene of the crowd’s hostility against the emperor or his relatives, and in many such cases, the demonstrators were successful. It seems that it was customary for the emperor to show clemency within the circus. However, it is important not to generalise about the participants of protests and not to consider them simply as a plebeian mob. Such protests were in all likelihood often carefully orchestrated and planned in advance; it seems clear that only members of the senatorial or equestrian orders had the human resources and logistical capacity to achieve that
Jeandemange, Thibault. "Quand la musique a une signification politique : étude sur le langage musical au service de la conquête et de la conservation du pouvoir." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2088.
This thesis shows that music actively contributes to the production of identities and values in political communication for the conquest and preservation of power. Music, through its ability to federate emotions using rituals, is an important symbolic tool in strategies of production and legitimization of an imaginary, to produce and structure emotions (such as the feeling of belonging, the feeling of « wellbeing », social and political identity, etc.). Yet, to this day, no theory in political science has really explained how music is constituent of ideas and political values.Filled with an empirical corpus that is original for political science, which consists of musical scores and hundreds of audio-visual archives (videoclips and campaign songs), this thesis offers to tell a story of power’s musical aesthetics, and to understand the link between intrinsic musical characteristics (tonality, rhythm, timbre, pitch, volume, etc) and the political goals of power. The study of the constants in music for/from power leads us to question firstly its foundations and historical legacy, and secondly the musical strategies used in political communication of the contemporary pluralist system
Abelin, Philippe. "Empathie et manipulation dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Stendhal." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030089.
« Empathy » and « manipulation » in Stendhal's writing-using these concepts facilitates the rereading of hid works. Empathy, a migrant concept crossing multiples disciplines, has made its way into the literary sphere…in accordance with its practicality. Understanding others is a cognitive element which precedes, if need be, the emotional phase. The sharing of emotions, however, has varying degrees, ranging from sympathy to acme. Possible derivations could stem from this dual level : expressions of altruism for example. Conversely, the sharing of emotions founded on suffering could provoque perverse pleasures in others. This is the universe that results from these concepts, leading to the establishment of two ideals types, the « empathizer » and the « manipulator ». An imbalance, in any case, will be revealed between the two, the scales tipping in favour of empathy. Empathy is defined as morale de l’intention [intentionally moral], a category within which fall such terms as state of mind, logos and pathos. Precisely, this distinguishes empathy from manipulation, thus limiting the latter to morale de l’acte [acting moral]. Using an epistemological approach, we will examine a variety of different occurrences. This approach, however, will prove to be incomplete if not correlated with a thematic approach in at least two key semiotic fields of Stendhal's works : Love and Power. Two avenues of research will emerge from the diptych understanding-affectivity. On the one hand, there is black and white literatur, which will be given the role of novelistic progression. On the other hand, there is color literature, founded on affective writing, it will be reserved for the role of emphasizing situations containing climax or acme. By deciphering his works, an ideological construction of Stendhal will finally be unearthed, if we are able to reach the place where the author did not want to go explicitly, or where he would liked to have gone, but without having to show his true self
Yuval, Amnon. "Une politique de l'émotion : Henry Redhead Yorke et le désenchantement de la Révolution française en Grande-Bretagne, 1789-1827." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0100.
The French Revolution, besides the political changes so commonly associated with it, was intertwined with a deep linguistic conceptual behavioral and emotional turn whose effect still reverberates to our times. The research focuses on British radicals and reformers of the 1790's and the 1800's, first and foremost Henry Redhead Yorke and Helen Maria Williams, for whom the Revolution had become an identity-defining event. Ln order to deal with the sense of disenchantment (as weIl as with the initial euphoria) created by the French Revolution, those radicals appropriated an entire repertoire of cultural and linguistic models commonly used during the 18th century in fields not associated with politics. This was a so ca11ed apolitical reservoir of old familiar discourses and traditions, whose ruIes and added values were we)] known to Williams, Yorke and other militants: the discourse of sensibility; the travel literature's genre; the Christian tradition of conversion and confession; and the religious discourse of enthusiasm and its critique. The recruiting of these discourses in order to deal with the many crises originated by the Revolution gave rise to a partial 1 collapse of borders between the political-public sphere on the one band and the literary, religious and personal spheres on the other, and as a result changed the ways in which it was possible to think about the Revolution in particular and the political sphere in general
Abudayeh, Haneen. "Traduire l'émotion dans le discours politique." Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN1593.
From a corpus that is of a particular interest for translation studies, the book Hussein de Jordanie: Ma “Guerre” avec Israël and its Arabic and English translations published in the 60s, this research explores the problem of political discourse translation in its cultural and emotional dimension. Based on the theoretical paradigm that takes into account the sociological dimension of translation which undermines the myth of a neutral translation and an invisible translator, this work aims at studying the translator’s marks. The analysis of the translator’s marks which can reveal either a conscious manipulation that seeks to produce a persuasive effect or a more or less unconscious interpretation permeated by the translator’s emotions, can show the changes that pathemic expressions may endure and the consequences resulting there from. Through a comparative study of three versions of the mentioned book and an experiment that opposes two Arabic translations separated by a period of 40 years, we will look for the marks left by translators when they have reports of familiarity or, on the contrary, strangeness with the Author
Ouellet, Claudie. "Les émotions suscitées par les préférences politiques peuvent-elles être révélées par une tâche de bissection temporelle?" Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37055.
Montoni, Rios Angelo. "Radicalisation de l'action collective et jeunesse populaire : construction du politique et résistances au Chili." Paris, EHESS, 2015. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01511427.
This thesis takes as its object the process of political radicalization observed in young people from the working-class areas of Santiago de Chile. In order to understand this process, we have conducted an ethnographic field survey into the diverse practices of the political developed by subjects who are participants in direct action collectives. The field survey took place mostly during the period of student mobilization in 2011 and 2012, the most significant protest since the fall of the dictatorship in 1989. Based on the politicization of young people's experience, and through the interpretation of life histories, observations, and archive research, this study seeks to understand the motives underpinning radical involvement in which acts of political violence hold a central place an essential role. Organized in three parts, this study first investigates the role of history and memory as source of political radicalization within working-class groups. In a second time, a history of present tim< analyzed through an ethnography of protest events and of violence in situation sheds light oi the importance of the emotional aspects of protests and on the new practices of the politico (occupations of sites, direct democracy, counter-cultural practices, etc. ) in forms of radicc involvement founded on an autonomist vision of society. This thesis defends in a final part th' idea that individual experiences of the political have shifted towards community spaces. Thi creation of political, artistic and social collectives enables young people to recreate new kinds o normativity and forms of resistance, which are in turn taken up by other working-class actors
Paulmier, Thierry. "Les fondements émotionnels du politique : Essai de théorie politique post-girardienne." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC0071.
This thesis suggests a double « overtaking » of the mimetic theory developed by René Girard. The first one consists of confronting mimetic theory with the help of the psychology of admiration and envy in order to show how mimetic behaviours proceed mainly from these two emotions. Consequently, mimetism cannot be considered as a primary cause of human behaviour but as a secondary cause, subject to admiration or envy. The second one is more radical. It consists of suggesting a theory of human behaviour more comprehensive than the mimetic theory based not only on admiration and envy but also on fear and filial piety. Based on this anthropology, it is possible to develop an emotional theory of politics, distinguishing four types of hierarchical relationships : the tyrannic power based on fear, governing by threat and punishment and aiming to ensure security to all ; the fascinating power based on envy, governing by seduction and rewards and aiming to ensure priviledges to all ; the virtuous authority based on admiration, governing by example and virtue and aiming to ensure excellence to all ; the pious authority, governing by responsability and self-giving and aiming to ensure communion to all
Le, Quang Gregoire. "Construire, représenter combattre la peur : la société italienne et l'Etat face à la violence politique des "années de plomb", 1969-1981." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080148.
The 1970s in Italy are characterized by a new “cycle of protests” and a dramatic rise in social and political mobilization. These movements were accompanied by – although not limited to – a wave of political violence of various types, from right-wing bombings to targeted attacks by armed underground Marxist-Leninist organizations, and a great number of outbursts of collective violence during demonstrations and street fights. Not all of this violent activity falls under the heading of “terrorism”, rather it should be considered within the broader context of a political climate where intimidation tactics were on the increase and fear was, sometimes explicitly, used as a political tool. The political culture facilitated the use of violence in a process of radicalisation. What are the socio-political results of such a strategy of intimidation and psychological warfare? Analysis of the different strategies and their effects reveals a propagation of fear through the decade, resulting in a sustained climate of terror and the sense of a pressing threat, particularly from 1978 onwards. This raises the question of the effects of repetitive terrorist attacks, and the representation of fear in the public and political sphere: at the same time a destabilizing factor and a tool for legitimising political activities
Delsart, Didier. "La notion de "société ouverte" chez Bergson et Popper." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3024.
It is usually said, when talking about Bergson and Popper, that the former borrows the notion of “open society” to the latter and diverts its meaning. It is a mistake: when he puts this notion in the center of The open society and its enemies, Popper is convinced that he is the one who came up with the notion. When he learns that Bergson used it before him, he underlines the differences between both open societies, while admitting a similarity between both closed societies. But how, if the closed society opposes, by definition, the open society, and if both notions of “closed society” are similar, could both notions of “open society” be fundamentally dissimilar?We are wondering, in our first part, to what degree the two closed societies can be considered similar, and if it is possible to build a unified conception of both of them. We are first seeking to show how Bergson and Popper, while starting from different issues, end up reuniting on the notion of a closed natural morality. We are then showing that these two modalities of the closed – warrior exclusivism and conservative holism – are found in both authors, although they don’t give it the same degree of importance: a number of underlying differences are announcing the upcoming oppositions on the open society. These differences, however, do not prevent the elaboration of a unified conception for the closed society. We are following Bergson to articulate both modalities of the closed while considering that social cohesion comes partly from hostility towards enemies. Our second part questions if what first shows up as a contradiction between both open societies could not be considered rather as tensions among one same open society. We first insist on what can appear as contradictory by showing that openness doesn’t have the same meaning for Bergson it does for Popper: for the former, it’s stepping from the city to a society containing humanity. For the latter, it’s stepping to a city where man’s critical powers are liberated. Popper’s open society is closed to Bergson, and Bergson’s open society is, to Popper, an expression of the longing for the unity of the closed society. But the contradiction comes from comparing each author’s preferred modality for openness, which differs. It is necessary, to have a better vision, to compare the rationalist modality of openness for both authors, as well as the mystical modality of openness for one and the other.By proceeding to this comparison, we can show that these two modalities are both a way for a society to transcend nature, for it to be inventive or creative. When it comes to the rationalist modality of openness, Popper is the one who manages to show its creative aspect, in both theory and practice – Bergson being restrained to do so by his conception of intelligence; when it comes to the mystical modality, it is Bergson who shows how it allows a society to transcend, at least partially, nature – Popper being restrained to do so by his conception of love.From this point, it doesn’t seem impossible to elaborate a unified conception for the open society articulating both of these modalities: the rationalist modality of openness is based on faith in human fraternity, which can only reach its fullest with the mystical modality. It is true that there is tension between these two modalities of openness, but their balance is necessary for a society that opens up: the mystical modality’s presence prevents the rationalist modality, that allows conflict, to fall into warrior degeneracy; the rationalist modality’s presence prevents the mystical modality, that transcends conflicts in enthusiasm, to degenerate into “mystical nationalism”
Le, Quang Gregoire. "Construire, représenter combattre la peur : la société italienne et l'Etat face à la violence politique des "années de plomb", 1969-1981." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080148.
The 1970s in Italy are characterized by a new “cycle of protests” and a dramatic rise in social and political mobilization. These movements were accompanied by – although not limited to – a wave of political violence of various types, from right-wing bombings to targeted attacks by armed underground Marxist-Leninist organizations, and a great number of outbursts of collective violence during demonstrations and street fights. Not all of this violent activity falls under the heading of “terrorism”, rather it should be considered within the broader context of a political climate where intimidation tactics were on the increase and fear was, sometimes explicitly, used as a political tool. The political culture facilitated the use of violence in a process of radicalisation. What are the socio-political results of such a strategy of intimidation and psychological warfare? Analysis of the different strategies and their effects reveals a propagation of fear through the decade, resulting in a sustained climate of terror and the sense of a pressing threat, particularly from 1978 onwards. This raises the question of the effects of repetitive terrorist attacks, and the representation of fear in the public and political sphere: at the same time a destabilizing factor and a tool for legitimising political activities
Girod, Alain. "Les mutations de l'espace public et la construction médiatique de "l'opinion publique"." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/girod_a.
This doctorate tries to answer two questions : aren't the transformations of public sphere characterized on the one hand by the generalization of a logic based on audience and so by certain "privatization" of public sphere ? And, on the other hand, aren't we faced with a phenomenon based on advertising of opinions, on media construction of public opinion ? The first part, dedicated to the theorical and institutional foundations of public sphere, is dividedin three chapters the first constitutes a critical analysis of the theories presented by Habermas ; the second tries to analyse the french ôlitical system, in his institutional and partisan dimensions ; the third chapter, last, tries to study the media device who exists in France, on the economical respect and on the respect of his specific rules before analysing the "information society" mythology and the "journalism influence". The second part, who deals with the show logic, groups together four chapters : the first tackles the influence of communication on public sphere ; the second refers to the show law from a thought on the picture power and on the contradictions between the "large audience" and public sphere ; the third refers to the deep emotional dimension of the media ; the fourth, last, deals with the interpenetration between private sphere and public sphere. The third part, last, is organized around four chapters the first constitutes a reflection on public opinion before opinion polls ; the second analyses precisely opinion polls ; the third examines the media construction of social representations ; the fourth, last, refers to conflicts between the media and politics
Vrydagh, Fanny. ""Gagner les corps, les coeurs et les esprits" Comprendre l'engagement dans le mouvement brésilien pro-destitution (2014-2016)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/305496.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Ramires, Velis Flora. "Polémique et politique à l’époque de Jean II de Castille." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030072.
To study the turmoil of the reign of John II of Castile (1406-1454) means to recount a political history marked by intense power struggles and long periods of "civil war". It also implies to question the different manifestations of these conflicts in the historical timeline and political discourse; so to speak, it means you must embrace and consider the arguments of every side, and to some extent you must take part in those battles of words which took place at the time. Such a crisis induces questions about what is legitimate and what is to be condemned, between what is fake and what is genuine. In addition, the uses of different political argumentations by the different political parties (luniste, henricien...etc.) leads to a questioning of their practice of the political power. Between the institutionalization and the centralization of the monarchy and its concrete enforcement, the nobility is trying to establish itself as a pressure group that gives rise to specific communication strategies, in which the arguments gets intertwined with some vague notions of rumors or opinions, which eventually leads quite often to the application of ideas developed in propagandist writings. Our study focuses on the sings and the mechanisms of this battle of words in the letters and other records during John II of Castille’s early years of power. This controversial phenomenon will keep on repeating -and sometimes improving- itself throughout his reign
Charbonneau, Gabrielle. "L'émotion dans le discours politique : une problématique liée au genre télévisuel?" Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30134/30134.pdf.
Feildel, Benoît. "Espaces et projets à l'épreuve des affects : pour une reconnaissance du rapport affectif à l'espace dans les pratiques d'aménagement et d'urbanisme." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00537920.
Renard, Johanna. "Poétique et politique de l’ennui dans la danse et le cinéma d’Yvonne Rainer." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN20032/document.
The multiplicity of Yvonne Rainer’s art and intellectual works - in dance, performance, film, theoretic and poetic writings - makes her one of the essential artists in the history of art. As instigator of the post-modern paradigm shift in the dance scene, she pulled out movements from everyday life and put them at the core of her choreographic work, creating a radical juxtaposition to texts, pictures and objects. In the seventies, she became one of the main figures of experimental and independent cinema. Her polyphonic and reflexive cinematographic works entered in a dialogue with feminist, queer and postcolonial theories and struggles. The present thesis explores the notion of subjectivity and emotion in the film and dance of Rainer. Indeed, she has given the impulse for a radical renewal of the use of emotional material, which she considered as a given fact and an objective reality, in the artistic practice. In a context where boredom imposed itself as the dominant emotional style in the American artistic avant-garde after 1945, the artist offered a sensitive material experience. In particular, she created an acute conscience of time and put her audience in a specific emotional disposition, boredom, that can be described as tedious, cold and ordinary altogether. Then, in echo with women’s cinema, she explored boredom both as a process of subjectivation and as a strategy of subversion. Navigating between individual and collective dimensions, this research explores the aesthetic, political and personal stakes around the expression of boredom in Yvonne Rainer’s work
Carton, de Grammont Sarah. "Savoir vivre avec son temps : bref précis de cité-jardinage moscovite postsoviétique, comprenant quelques ruses symboliques de politique locale en période de libéralisation économique extrême, divers conseils sur l’art du bon voisinage avec les fantômes, ainsi qu’un menu requiem pour des efforts de bonheur." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0554.
Using a pragmatic approach which considers emotions in their political and performative dimensions, this thesis describes the art of Russian savoir-vivre in the last decade of the 20th century; it is based on documentation and immersive field-work in a Muscovite Heritage garden city, which has seen its property values explode and whose inhabitants established themselves as an autonomous governing body. To do so, this research reveals this time period for what it is -- fractured, fast-paced, suspended, syncretic, heterogeneous, polymorphous -- and makes explicit what a time period dors to its spaces, and also what space does to time. It examines in particular the performative construct of community and localism; the suddenness of change, what money does to the period, but also what the period does to money and its momentary omnipotence; political debates from the micro to the macro, old versus new values and their moral and practical value compared with the present and future, with its pasts and futures of yesteryear; how the presence of absences -- of the dead of the Great Patriotic War, of the perpetrators and victims of repression -- (de)structures social social relationships and how they are organized socially; the scansion of global society's frantic and perpetually alarmist pace; the Infinity of the Instant. This work defends the monograph both as a method and a genre since it allows access to otherwise unreachable levels of the Real and embraces the added inteligibility offered by a holistic stance; one can thus show the processes of action and retroaction of the different issues interwoven in the dynamics of social life
Di, Giovinazzo Viviana. "La théorie de Tibor Scitovsky sur les consommations induites." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00509930.
Smagghe, Laurent. "Représentations, usages et pouvoirs de l'émotion dans le discours politique des ducs de Bourgogne (XIVe - XVe siècles)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040224.
As an outward manifestation of the soul’s secret moves, emotion has a universal dimension. However, societies establish part of their consistency upon a common practice of feelings which may override individual experience. The ruler, whose body and gesture are the centre of every attention, cannot elude injunctions of an ideal habitus in which emotions play a substantial part, between promotion and transgression. This study emphasizes the extent to which emotions support political communication. The Burgundian Low Countries in the Late Middle Ages have been examined, and the cultural context in which emotion as a ruling practice emerged has been outlined, thanks to a diversified corpus of sources. In a first part, the study of the body’s protean dimension reveals that the ruler’s ideal image embodies specific feelings and expressiveness. These characteristics prelude to a privileged use of an omnipresent anger in sources, to which the exercise of power and justice owe more than a little. Yet, this emotion is also likely to drive the ruler to a detrimental acting out for his dignity and majesty. Between joy demonstrated in the context of a culture of feasts, and pain which seems to be consubstantial to power, emerges the portrait of the emotional prince of Burgundy which can not be outlined with modern categories of language, as shown by the ambiguity of tears. Beyond narrative strategies, it is yet possible to propose some perspectives of interpretation to elucidate the nature of proposed emotions and the way they may be integrated in a general ideology of power
Truc, Gérôme. "Le 11-septembre européen : la sensibilité morale des Européens à l’épreuve des attentats du 11 septembre 2001, du 11 mars 2004 et du 7 juillet 2005." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0157.
Rawing its inspiration from the classical theses of Simmel, Durkheim and Elias, this PhD dissertation analyses the moral sensibility of Europeans at the beginning of the 21st century through their reactions to the terrorist attacks of September 11th, 2001, March 11th, 2004 and July 7th, 2005. Based on extensive fieldwork in France, the United States, Madrid and London, and on the exploitation of a wide variety of empirical materials – particularly a previously unpublished collection of several dozens of thousands of messages of condolence and solidarity – it establishes in what ways ordinary individuals felt concerned by these events and sympathized with their victims. The first section examines how each terrorist attack has been framed by European media and public institutions. It underlines how “Europeans” became a collective subject who had a specific experience of these events, yet without a sense of European belonging being solidified through shared grief. The second section shows that the community of feelings that appeared in reaction to Islamist terrorist attacks cannot be simply reduced to an unambiguous feeling of community. It highlights the formation of different publics of individuals who have felt concerned as much through a “we” whose nature and scale vary, as on a more personal mode, where the sense of “I” prevails. The third section, finally, explores the contrast between the American memory of 9/11 and the near oblivion in Europe of the Madrid and London terrorist attacks, given the fact that the principal vectors from which the publics of European 9/11 arose did not constitute the frames of an European memory
Dupuis, Audrey. "Les réponses psychophysiologiques des électeurs à l'égard du ton émotionnel des publicités électorales audiovisuelles canadiennes." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34971.
In recent years, there has been a growing body of work focusing on the effects of political advertising, particularly on attitudes and voting behavior, relying mostly on survey data. However, there is very little work from a communication perspective, especially outside the US, exploring the immediate impact of political ads. This study investigates how 15 audio-visual Canadian political ads, varying according to the intensity of their emotional tone, affect voters’ psychophysiological responses toward the message. A total of 60 participants took part in a lab experiment where heart rate and skin conductance were monitored. The valence experienced toward these ads, cognitive responses and memorizing were also measured to access the processing steps of information, as encoding, storage and retrieval based on the Annie Lang’s (2013; 2000) Limited Capacity Model of Mediated Message Processing. Results showed a positive impact of coactive political ads on voters’ level of attention, linked with lightly unfavorable cognitive responses. They also indicated a negative impact of unpleasant ads, as cognitive responses related were unfavorable, generating a Boomerang effect.
Latté, Stéphane. "Les « victimes » : la formation d'une catégorie sociale improbable et ses usages dans l'action collective." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0009.
Invisible group for a long time, the category of "victims" has known a multifaceted process of objectification since the 1980s. This thesis focuses primarily on the social fabric of this category : the promotion of “victim assistance policy” the institutionalization of an academic discipline, the “victimology” ; the invention of a diagnosis (post-traumatic stress disorder) and therapeutic practices (medico-psychological crisis unit). In a second time, this thesis analyses the transformation of the label of “victims” in a claimed public identity. Based on an ethnographic investigation on the mobilization of associative movements and trade unions following a chemical accident, this work examines the role of an unexpected event in collective action. It specifies the role of emotions like grief and bereavement in the recruitment and the elaboration of the collective identity of victims movements. Ultimately, this work analyses the political and strategic uses victims activists make of psychological practices, confession in media reports, complaints and commemorations
Abarca, Torres Ivan. "Construction de la fiction et la réalité dans l'image et le discours politique : analyse de la telenovela El Candidato et la campagne présidentielle mexicaine en 2000." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0087.
This dissertation focuses on two main themes: the implementation of the neo-liberal system in Mexican politics and the telenovela El Candidato, broadcasted during the presidential campaign of 2000 in which Vicente Fox, of the PAN, ended 71 years of domination of the PRI. The political axis reveals indications of an agreement between the PAN leaders and the last two PRl presidents' close circles, an agreement then validated at the poIls. The election of Vicente Fox revealed the desire for social change. In the 2000 electoral political panorama, Vicente Fox established himself as a candidate, not from a political party but of dominant ideology. Although he represented the opposition, he was the only candidate able to ensure the continuity of the system. His presidential mandate proved that, instead of breaking away from the model that he c1aimed he would replace, he represented the continuity of it. The role that the telenovela El Candidato played in favor of Fox is completely unknown. Social science scholars have provided logical and traditional explanations, however until now, no one has scientifically shown the role of the brain, of cultural narratives, of emotions and of the telenovela in this electoral process. Using examples from El Candidato sequences, this research attempts to show how fiction constructed cognitive configurations that encouraged its audience/voters to vote for Vicente Fox rather than for another candidate. The dissertation underlines the common source of a presidential election and of a telenovela, a source found in the blending of cultural narratives and emotions
Lopes, Semedo Maria Luisa. "Vers une éthique de l'empathie." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040214.
Empathy is an emotional and cognitive early faculty which is universal and flexible, which allows us to be affected, to recognize and to respond properly to the subjectivity of others. Empathy allows us, therefore, to feel the emotions and feelings of the others but also to understand, to know and to predict their behavior in order to better adjust our intersubjective conduct. This behavior can range from simple social coordination to a true ethical conduct. The objective of this work is to present and reflect on the conditions of possibility of a new ethics: an ethics of empathy that considers this faculty as its foundation (contagion, empathic distress, imitation), its means (simulation, imagination, memory, attention empathic concern) and its goal (sharing, trust, cooperation, respect). The ethics of empathy is a hybrid ethics, cognitive-affective, realistic and idealistic, minimalist from the point of view of the relation to itself and with others because it prefers relationships with others to own duties. It is an ethics that combine universality and particular cases; that reconciles human nature (is) with values and principles (ought) while leaving space to be exceeded by taking into account human perfectibility, including through an empathetic education. We propose a modern interdisciplinary research that takes into account not only the latest studies in natural sciences and humanities on our ability to empathize, but also the new global world in which we live today
Reynaud-Bertrand, Christine. "Le Carcéral : désir d'humanité et changement révolutionnaire : la prison des Archives Parlementaires et des archives du département du Nord (1789-1799)." Paris, EHESS, 2016. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01996619.
Why is prison one of the seamy side of our democracies? This thesis highlights the construction logics of an institution producing asymmetrical power relationship and suffering of the prisoners, studying prison during the French Revolution. This period reveals the political issue at stake, because it inherited philanthropic trends while renewing the desire for humanity; it also developed various models of the Republic. The Carceral, the "actual experience of enclosure, constraint and exclusion, for the prisoner, by the jailer, through the power relationship bringing them together", is an unstable structure that is socially constructed. In order to understand how the practices and the intentions have shaped the Carceral, we focused on the history of emotions and we did an approach of scales variations. Three parts implemented this point of view, using the Archives Parlementaires and the clerical archives of the Nord department and Nord cities. The first renders the prism through which reformers envisioned prison during the Constituent Assembly; humanizing penalties was fraught with contradictions as it fluctuated between new usages of the Law, the subversion of the institution and practices to maintain social order. The second explores the variations in republican perceptions of the protagonists with regard to the state of prisons and of prisoners: it highlights the specific sensibility of the sequence of An II. Then, keeping as close as possible to the prisoners and jailers, the object is to understand what chains of concrete causality and what mental processes of legitimization bring abou some non-republican incarceration regimes within a "liberal" incarceration regime
Bogaert, Brenda. "Patient Life Empowerment : Toward a Patient Developed Approach : Integrating epistemic contributions of refractory epilepsy patients in France and China through a method with emotions and a method with capabilities." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3010.
The notion of patient empowerment is valued today as both a right and a responsibility. We ask doctors to help the patient participate and the patient to learn about and to manage the disease. However, the doctor-patient relationship continues to be a source of suffering for the patient, the healthcare provider, and for the family. An urgent task for public policymakers today is to create a facilitating environment for all types of patients. We propose two methods in philosophy inspired by American philosopher Martha Nussbaum, a method with emotions and a method with capabilities, to develop our patient empowerment approach. With her contribution, we develop a collaborative approach with our patients, the patient life empowerment approach. We consider the patient’s life holistically, including in relationships with their families, their doctors, and in society. With our approach, we advocate for a larger social responsibility to help patients to flourish
Lainé, Michaël. "Quelle rationalité pour les esprits animaux ? : étude sur le comportement d'investissement des entrepreneurs en incertitude non probabilisable." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0151/document.
In a background of fundamental uncertainty, entrepreneurs cannot rely on a precise calculus of profitability. For their investment expectations, they have to lean on their animal spirits, that is an analogical, instinctive judgment about the future associated with an automatic emotional decision under the guidance of motivations. The notion traces back to the Ancient times. She was then synonymous with “nerve impulse”. Nowadays, if one probes neuroscience, it appears that somatic markers could shed some light on them. Emotions are useful to stop thoughts, restrict the states of nature and value certain options. They contribute to the intelligence of decisions. It is the excess, be it of cognition or emotion, that is detrimental. Emotions also serve to update or strengthen our beliefs. By their own momentum, they can create cycles, which I propose to dub “the confidence paradox”. When confidence is high, the terrain for the future fall is being prepared. Conversely, when it is low, little by little the conditions for a reversal are being staged. Our work proposes an analysis of inductive reasoning responsible for the elaboration of anticipative scripts. Cultural and symbolic capital also appears to come into play. Our empirical inquiry establishes a link between cultural capital and risk-taking. It outlines as well a clustering of animal spirits so as to grasp the heterogeneity of entrepreneurs. 11 different sorts are outlined and sorted by their motivations, emotions, cultural capital, investment behaviors and preferred anticipative scripts
Soosaithasan, Solène Nadia. "La quête de l’honneur apaisée de la « grandeur indienne ». : Déni de reconnaissance des « tigres tamouls » et événements catalyseurs au Sri Lanka. identité virile et inimitié des décideurs dans un conflit (1987-1990 puis 2000-2009)." Thesis, Lille 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL20028.
Today, the quest for honor can seemoutdated in Western countries. But for a long timeit has characterizedthe relationships between the Indian decision-makers and the South Asian leaders. Relationships with Sri Lankan protagonists are also shaped by this question of honor but also of glory. Just as the military, political leaders are also influenced by honor and glory which are often produced by a warrior ethos So they want to show their manliness. Virility is not biological but a political and social construct. Throughout the resolution of the Indian-Sri Lankan conflict, numerous clashes took place between between their respective leaders. Decisions, attitudes and actions taken by the Indians have been shaped by their interactions with their Sri Lankan counterparts. And this evolution has also been possible because of “catalyst events”. After the IPKF’s withdrawal and Rajiv Gandhi’s murder,Indian decision-makers refused to recognize the“Tamil Tigers” guerilla (Liberation Tamil Tigers of Eelam, in Sri Lanka. But the Indian Political leaders’ recognition of the Sri Lankan rulersopened the way to a conflict resolution with military means. Twenty-years ago it would have been completely impossible for the Indians to allow the Sri Lankans to have their way.Recognition on both parts have largely improved the Indian and the Sri Lankan interpersonal and interstate relationships
Germiyanoglu, Okan. "La lutte contre le terrorisme vue par les hauts fonctionnaires du quai d'orsay : pour une contribution française au concept d'operational code." Thesis, Lille 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL20009/document.
The fight against terrorism is a contemporary concern shared in state diplomacy, though no such common definition exists in international affairs. From an organizational approach, senior civil servants of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs are thought to share a global vision on terrorist violence and a savoir-faire that should allow them to make effective decisions in their efforts to prevent and fight against it. However, in a constructivist approach, the war on terrorism draws its inspiration from inter-subjective relations that activate a set of belief systems or different Operational Codes (OPCODES). These beliefs systems, though dependent French diplomats’ background (Ecole Nationale d’Administration (ENA) or the Concours d’Orient), contribute to their decision making process. Thus, these beliefs play a role in the way decision makers see the world, the enemy, but also as to how they perceive themselves in their duties. These pre-existing beliefs which have been forged through personal experiences and commitments are responsible for shaping a decision making process that is not solely based on security concerns. They are in fact, also determined by material, emotional, cognitive and moral motivations for a state such as that of France
Legendre, Gabriel. "Le problème du thumos et de l’engagement politique dans la République de Platon." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19116.
Political commitment is a problem in Plato’s attempt in the Republic to paint a picture of the ideal ruler. Identifying the motivations underlying the psychological bond between the ruling class (particularly the auxiliary class) and the city’s common good will be the object of this research. The key to this issue is the concept of thumoeides, the intermediary part of the soul in Plato’s psychological theory of tripartition. The thumoeides is the seat of a type of emotion, like awe (aidos) and anger, which commit the individual’s soul to a specific relation with both the appetites inside and the social world outside. This study will thus approach the following topics: the definition of thumoeides as a special motivation toward honor, the regulative role of anger and aidos regarding appetites and the social world, and finally the influence of music and education on the thumoeides development. Through this work, we wish to show the close link in Plato’s work between thumoeides, appetite’s control and the love for one’s own city as they all play a constitutive role for the political task of the auxiliary.
Assoum, Sarah. "Les liens entre les émotions, les médias et la mobilisation sociale : une étude de cas sur la révolution égyptienne en 2011." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16090.
In this master thesis, we question the links between the emotions, Medias and the sequence of events during social mobilization. This research is a case study on the Egyptian revolution of 2011. In the chapter on literature review, we summarize the studies on social movements of Castells (2012). We then present the theory of affective intelligence in order to understand what has been said on the presence of emotions during time of mobilization. For the methodology, we have done semi-structured interviews with Egyptians who have either participated or followed the revolution in 2011. Cognitive maps were used to understand what the research’s participants have experienced. The results show that at the beginning of the revolution, Facebook was used by the participants to learn about protests. Later on, other forms of communication became really important to learn about what was happening in the country and to mobilize others. Moreover, anger was highly felt during and before the revolution. The discussion led to the analysis and interrogation of social mobilization with the arrival of Web 2.0, the importance of interpersonal communication as well as the significance of emotions during a revolution.
Reinhardt, Chanelle. "Transférer à Paris « tout ce qu'il y a de beau en Italie » : conquêtes matérielles au service de l'édification nationale (1796-1798)." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25578.
During the victorious Italian Campaign (1796-1797) that took place during the French Revolutionary Wars (1792-1802), a significant number of precious objects were seized and transported to Paris, the new self-proclaimed epicentre of European culture and knowledge. The list of objects was long, varied, and prestigious. Agricultural tools, minerals, rare books, scientific treatises, seeds, musical scores, plant specimens, and above all, monuments from antiquity and Renaissance paintings, were amassed for the purpose of gracing the institutions of the French capital. On 9 and 10 Thermidor year VI (27th and 28th of July, 1798), the convoy was paraded through the streets of Paris in a celebration titled l’Entrée triomphale des objets de sciences et d’arts recueillis en Italie (the triumphal entry of objects of the sciences and arts collected in Italy). En route to their new destination, the precious objects were subjected to the contingencies of the voyage. Buried in sealed and tarred crates marked with the official seal of the Republic and piled onto straw-filled carts, they journeyed over mountains, on roads, through ports, across seas, and down rivers, canals, streets and boulevards. Although the objects were hidden and kept far from areas traditionally studied by art history, they received wide coverage in newspapers that avidly chronicled the convoy’s adventures through volatile areas and rugged terrain. What is more, the journey took place against a backdrop of great social unrest and political crises, while the regime of the Directory (1795-1799) struggled to establish its legitimacy and the Counter-Revolution rose in the wake of the legislative elections. Drawing on a theoretical framework bridging mobility studies, material studies, nationalism studies, and the history of emotions, this dissertation demonstrates that the transit between Rome and Paris became a narrative epic that outlined a French identity in search of unity. In fact, the objects’ transit from Italy became a lever of national edification that mobilized the themes that are the basis of patriotic sentiment, such as civilizational superiority, technical knowledge, and moral ascendancy. Three major moments will be studied: the seizure of the objects, their transportation, and the moment of celebration.