Academic literature on the topic 'Émission par effet de champs'
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Journal articles on the topic "Émission par effet de champs"
Bordé, Ch J. "Amplifications de champs atomiques par émission stimulée d'atomes." Annales de Physique 20, no. 5-6 (1995): 477–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/anphys:199556001.
Full textMillery, Edwige, and Léa Garcia. "Loisirs des villes, loisirs des champs ?" Culture études 5, no. 5 (December 6, 2023): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cule.235.0001.
Full textParent, André-Anne, Michel O’Neill, Bernard Roy, and Paule Simard. "Entre santé publique et organisation communautaire : points de convergence et de divergence autour du développement des communautés au Québec." Articles 43, no. 1-2 (March 20, 2014): 67–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1023978ar.
Full textGillet, Nicolas. "Champ géomagnétique et dynamique du noyau terrestre." Reflets de la physique, no. 69 (June 2021): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/202169004.
Full textDepresle, Bruno. "Les fondements et les conditions de la mise en œuvre du zéro artificialisation nette." Administration N° 280, no. 4 (January 18, 2024): 68–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/admi.280.0068.
Full textBois, Pierre. "Les vertus du principe ALARA en radioprotection –opportunités et limites d’une transposition au domaine des impacts industriels." Annales des Mines - Responsabilité et environnement N° 114, no. 2 (April 10, 2024): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/re1.114.0054.
Full textBourque, Denis. "Le lien entre la Loi sur le développement durable et la Loi sur la qualité de l’environnement : sa nature et sa portée." Revue Organisations & territoires 26, no. 1-2 (September 1, 2017): 65–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1522/revueot.v26i1-2.198.
Full textOsorio Ruiz, Natalia Marcela. "L’intentionnalité des émotions dans l’analyse du discours radiophonique. Étude de cas d’une émission informative colombienne." SHS Web of Conferences 81 (2020): 01004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20208101004.
Full textGrimaldi, David, Florence Boissier, Valentin Chabanel, Alexandre Demoule, and Marie Lecronier. "Repenser la réanimation pour soigner dans un monde durable." Médecine Intensive Réanimation 33, Hors-série 1 (June 11, 2024): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.37051/mir-00230.
Full textUrsin, Margot. "Verdissement, durabilité : la nouvelle réalité du conseil financier aux entreprises." Annales des Mines - Réalités industrielles Août 2024, no. 3 (September 27, 2024): 80–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rindu1.243.0080.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Émission par effet de champs"
Boutoudj, Rachid. "Conception technologique et modélisations de réseaux de micropointes à émission par effet de champ sur matériau GaAs." Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2002/50376-2002-195-196.pdf.
Full textQuentin-Schindler, Marie. "Étude et développement d’une source d’ions équipée d’une cathode à nanotubes de carbone, émettrice d’électrons par effet de champ avec une application aux tubes neutroniques scellés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUS251.
Full textThis doctoral project, carried out at Sodern, a subsidiary of ArianeGroup, is dedicated to the optimization of sealed neutron tubes. These devices are used for material analysis, primarily in the oil and mining sectors. They operate on the principle of miniaturized particle accelerators, generating neutrons through the deuterium-tritium fusion reaction.The central issue of this research concerns the ion source of the tubes, currently based on a cold Penning-type cathode. This configuration presents significant limitations, such as inefficient control of the ion-generating plasma discharge. This problem is exacerbated by jitter, which characterizes variability in pulse widths, and a delay in ignition, which is the lag between powering the source and ion extraction. To overcome these obstacles while limiting power input, the introduction of a carbon nanotube (CNT) based electron-emitting cathode, operating by field effect, is considered due to its ability to emit under relatively low potential and without added temperature.The methodology adopted initially includes tests of CNT electron emission to evaluate their practical integration into the ion source. The operational parameters examined include the gaseous environment in the pressure range of the tubes, lifespan, repeatability, temperature, and neutron pulsation. These investigations led to the development of a modified ion source, integrating a CNT source. This integration was first carried out by simulation on CST Studio software, then by the design of a prototype. This prototype was realized and tested in the laboratory to characterize its temporal properties. The results show a significant reduction in ignition delay and jitter, although this has led to irreversible degradation of the CNTs after a few hours of operation. These tests show that a minimum emission current would allow these improvements.In conclusion, this thesis demonstrates the potential of adding an electron source to improve the temporal performance of a Penning-type ion source
Sévelin-Radiguet, Nicolas. "Dispersions temporelles et énergétiques en émission ionique : application à la Sonde Atomique Tomographique assistée par laser." Rouen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ROUES064.
Full textAtom Probe Tomography is a nano-analysis technique able to map chemical species with atomic resolution in 3D within the sampled volumes. Surface atoms are field-evaporated from the specimen surface. Time-of-flight mass spectrometry assigns their chemical nature. Ultra-short laser pulses used to trigger the evaporation process allow analysing a broad range of materials (from metals to insulators). This thesis deals with two aspects of the use of ultra-short laser pulses in atom probe. The first part is an experimental and theoretical work about laser-assisted field evaporation mechanisms of silicon. Laser illumination and intense electric field confine carriers near the semi-conductor surface. Optical properties change and appear quasi-metallic. The second part of this thesis focuses on the energy spreads of the emitted ions. Various technological limitations previously hid this dispersion of energy. A new electrostatic lens allows us to measure such quantities. We show results on various materials (metals, semi-conductors and oxides) and suggest some possible explanations. Atom probe is not only a powerful analytical microscope but becomes an energy spectroscope as well
Gault, Baptiste. "Physique de l’évaporation par effet de champ assistée par impulsions laser ultracourtes : Application à la sonde atomique." Rouen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ROUES047.
Full textThe tomographic atom probe is an analytical microscope able to map the atom distribution in three dimensions with a near-atomic resolution. The atoms are chemically identified by time-of-flight mass spectrometry. This technique could become a key-tool in the development of the future devices of the nanoelectronics. However, the field of applications is limited to good conducting material. This work is the first stage of the development of a new generation of laser assisted atom probe, that could analyse either good or poorly conducting material, with an enhanced field of view. We studied the physics of the interaction between an ultrafast laser pulse and a sub-wavelength metal tip, in order to determine the process that provokes the ultrafast laser assisted field evaportaion. Through a complete study of the laser ablation or of the field enhancement phenomenon, we put into evidence that the evaporation was due to a surface second-order non-linear optical effect called optical rectification. The heating and cooling of the illuminated tip was modelled and experimentally studied by a pump-probe method. Finally, the performances of this new instrument are discussed : the spatial resolution is kept, and the mass resolution is generally greatly increased. It seems that poorly conducting material can also be analysed
Dongmo, Hervé Maxime. "Etude du vieillissement des écrans à effet de champ, mesure de potentiel de Kelvin par microscopie à sonde locale." Montpellier 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON20013.
Full textBorz, Mario. "Propriétés d'émission et de conduction de nano-pointes de diamant sous éclairement laser ultra-bref : Etude par microscopies à effet de champ et spectroscopie en énergie." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR117.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to understand the changes in the electrical and optical properties of large band-gap materials at the nanoscale in the presence of a huge static electric _eld. Diamond nano-needle has been chosen as a study material, thanks to its wide band gap, high resistance to external stress and high thermal conduction. Diamond presents also high electrical resistance, making it a good candidate for the study of electrical conduction modi_cations under high electric and optical _elds. In order to study the electrical conduction properties, two di_erent experimental tech- niques were used: Field Ion microscopy and Field Emission Microscopy with and without laser illumination. The experimental observations were coupled with electrical conduction models which describe qualitatively and quantitatively the obtained results. For the study of the optical properties, laser-assisted Field Emission Microscopy was performed. In this case, the study was performed in two experimental con_gurations: one by illuminating the whole sample by the laser beam and the other by focusing the laser beam only on the apex of the nano-tip where the electric _eld is enhanced and the electrons are emitted into vacuum. The results describe the electrical conduction and electron emission properties of the diamond nano-needles in dark and under laser illumination. As _eld emitters, diamond nano-needles show advantages compared to metallic tips such as: higher emission stability and higher damage threshold under laser illumination. The results are promising for the development of novel photo-electron sources for time- resolved electron microscopy
Kaddour, Mohsen. "Contribution à la modélisation d'un coupleur actif à onde lente en lignes de transmission à contact métal-semiconducteur." Toulouse, INPT, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPT034H.
Full textPagliarulo, Francesca Romana. "Étude du photodétachement de petits agrégats de carbone par imagerie résolue en temps." Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10104.
Full textMenu, Mélissa. "Champs magnétiques générés par effet dynamo dans les objets astrophysiques en rotation." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLX104.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to investigate the generation of astrophysical magnetic fields via the dynamo effect. The impact of a global rotation and an average magnetic field imposed simultaneously, suitable configuration especially for planetary and stellar interiors, is the main issue of this study. Particular attention is paid to the temporal dynamics of the system, as well as to the topology of the generated field. In order to obtain an overview of the phenomenon, several numerical approaches were used, from the cubic model (TURBO code) focused on the study of local phenomena to the spherical model (PaRoDy code) allowing a more direct comparison with observations. These two types of geometry complement each other : the less constraining local approach makes it possible to observe precisely the consequences of a parameter, while the global approach is subject to more realistic constraints, such as thermal convection. The local model revealed an inverse cascade of hybrid helicity, the second invariant of the doubly anisotropic MHD, whose intensity depends on several parameters. The latter is more important when the polarization favored by the forcing corresponds to magnetostrophic waves (right polarization). Also, the tilt angle between the magnetic field and the rotation axes plays a major role, especially when θ≻35°, the value for which the process causing the cascade changes and weakens it. Finally, increasing the number of magnetic Prandtl (Pm) leads to a faster and more important transfer of magnetic energy to large scales. The global study also shows the key role of Pm in large-scale field generation. Indeed, the new values explored show that strong dipole fields can be maintained in more turbulent regimes. This specific behaviour corresponds to dynamos for which the Lorentz force is not negligible at large scales. The relative importance of inertia compared to magnetic forces is decisive in the topology of the observed field. Thus, the transition from a dipolar regime to a multipolar regime is delayed by the Lorentz force, the essential component of force balances in astrophysics. These results could be applied to various systems, including the geomagnetic field during reversals
Mebarek, Lassen. "Méthode numérique par éléments finis de frontière pour le calcul par équations intégrales de champs acoustiques rayonnés par des structures axisymétriques." Compiègne, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986COMPD017.
Full textBooks on the topic "Émission par effet de champs"
Bendriem, Bernard. Effet de la diffusion compton sur la quantification des données en tomographie par émission de positons avec temps de vol. Grenoble: A.N.R.T, Université Pierre Mendes France (Grenoble II), 1985.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Émission par effet de champs"
Maaziz, Lyna. "Annuaire français de relations internationales." In Annuaire français de relations internationales, 765–79. Éditions Panthéon-Assas, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/epas.ferna.2024.01.0765.
Full textBARDEAU, Jean-francois, Bernard HUMBERT, Angélina D'ORLANDO, and Guy LOUARN. "Spectroscopie vibrationnelle exaltée : Raman résonnant et SERS." In Spectroscopies vibrationnelles, 221–46. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.4202.
Full textLECONTE, Fabienne. "La médiation entre français et langues de la migration en France." In Médier entre langues, cultures et identités : enjeux, outils, stratégies, 17–28. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.5500.
Full textGARSON, Cyrielle. "Les nouvelles modalités d’un continuum entre réel et virtuel sur la scène anglophone." In Performance dans les Amériques, 149–64. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.8121.
Full textChnane-Davin, Fatima, Phemelo Kewagamang, Moises Mabunda, Ousseynou Thiam, and Lahoucine Ait Sagh. "Chapitre 15 : La recherche pour repenser les politiques linguistiques. Orientations, enjeux et défis de l’enseignement du français dans les pays francophones, anglophones, arabophones et lusophones." In Re-penser les politiques linguistiques en Afrique à l’ère de la mondialisation, 367–405. Observatoire européen du plurilinguisme, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oep.bigir.2023.01.0367.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Émission par effet de champs"
Bondì, Antonino. "Penser la maintenance : outil conceptuel ou pratique et poétique de la coexistence ?" In Actes du congrès de l’Association Française de Sémiotique. Limoges: Université de Limoges, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.25965/as.8508.
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