Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Émigration et immigration – Politique publique – Serbie'
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Pavicevic, Marija. "Les enjeux des migrations internationales aux frontières de l’Union européenne : le cas de la Serbie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 13, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PA131021.
Full textThis thesis addresses the question of the influence of the EU, but also of othe rinternational actors, in particular the UNHCR and the IOM, on the construction of Serbian migration and asylum policy. These actors participate in the process of harmonisation of Serbian legislation with the acquis in the areas of migration management, borders and asylum. By presenting the in-depth study of the case of Serbia, we strive to analyse the dynamics of europeanisation, securitisation and externalisation linked to the migration context between 2015 and 2018. The geopolitical position of Serbia, at the heart of the migratory routes between the West and the East, determines the dynamics of the europeanisation process of Serbian migration and asylum policy. By analysing the process of transfer of European norms to Serbia, we were able to assess the levels of adoption of norms not necessarily implying their adaptation in national legislation and the institutional and administrative frameworks. If Serbian migration and asylum policy before 2014 reflects the phenomenon of "superficial adaptation" or"shallow europeanisation", since the opening of Serbia's accession negotiations to the EU in 2014 and the" migration crisis" in 2015, we observe a "deeper europeanisation” or deeper adaptation to the securitarian norms and values of theEU's migration and asylum policy. The processes of europeanisation, securitisation and externalisation of migration,borders and asylum offer an analysis of the relations between Serbia, the candidate country, and the EU, dominated by migration diplomacy. We offer a reading on the positioning of Serbia in the migration system as a transmitter, receiver and country of transit, trying to gain political and economic benefits and therefore consolidate its status as a “buffer zone”, “protecting” the external borders of theEU
Stora, Benjamin. "Histoire politique de l'immigration algérienne en France (1922-1962)." Paris 12, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA120005.
Full textThe object of our study in the political history of algerian immigration in france from 1922 to 1962. The obscure, and often tragic, history of algerians in france unfolds from 1922 with le paria (the pariah), the first newspaper with articles by algerian political activists demanding more justice and equality for the colonies, to 1962 with the independence of algeria after a seven year war. For forty years, great multitudes of people trekked from one mediterranean port to another, forty years of continuous wande ring with times of crisis, and of respite, and with family migrations, forty years too, of political and social struggle in france. Why does algerian immigration, which arrived in france at the same time as polish or spanish immigration, stille raise questions. Give rise to polemics, and create problems in every field of french politics today ? is there some mystery of emigma to the "retardation" of integration ? our doctoral dissertation in contempory history is an attempt to answer these questions
Weil, Patrick. "L'analyse d'une politique publique : la politique française d'immigration : 1974-1988." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988IEPP0018.
Full textImmigration as a policy issue in France dates from the mid-nineteenth century. Since then the interests of the different actors concerned have often been opposed the thrust of public policy and the rules defined by it, often developed in response to specific problems, have varied between those periods when France has encouraged immigration and those when it has not. From 1945 to 1974 the flows of immigrants were determined by industrial manpower requirements and by the French official demographic policy. However, the manpower needs were far more influential than the demographic policy. From 1974, the French public authorities were forced to take into account the constraints of foreign policy and the polity values. Since 1984, the traditional political parties of left and right have reached an agreement on which rules to found the new immigration policy : 1) curb the influx of immigrant workers. 2) promote the insertion of "legal aliens" ? 3) incentive for immigrant workers to return home willfully this policy has only been disputed by the national front
Boussichas, Matthieu. "Politiques migratoires et développement : optimiser les effets de l'émigration." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CLF10001.
Full textLeu, Stéphanie. "Les petits et les grands arrangements. L'État bilatéral : une réponse au défi quotidien de l'échange de populations : une histoire diplomatique de la migration et du droit des migrants entre France et Suisse. Organisation, acteurs et enjeux (inter)nationaux. Milieu du XIXe-1939." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0039.
Full textThrough a precise study of the bilateral relations between France and Switzerland from the 1850ies to 1939, we want here to understand how two states with opposite political and institutional systems try each to handle the status of their migrant populations who live in the other country. In this thesis we also aim at describing and analyzing the influence of the international and interstate disputes on the development of the "national state" and, more precisely, over the policies of population. Throughout this study, we are discussing a new concept : the "bilateral state". It may refer both to the process of discussions, wich concern a lot of actors on the local and national stages of the two states, and to the transnational, juridical and mental space, wich rise out of these negotiations
Chambon, Mylène. "Sous et sur les remparts de papier : ethnographie de l'accueil administratif des étrangers en France." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10035.
Full textAlimukhamedov, Farkhad. "Des Migrations pour études : Une analyse sociopolitique de trajectoires d'étudiants ouzbeks en France et au Royaume-Uni." Paris 9, 2011. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2011PA090080.
Full textFernández, Maria José. "Émigrer sous Franco : Politiques publiques et stratégies individuelles dans l'émigration espagnole vers l'Argentine et vers la france (1945-1965)." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070059.
Full textTHE LASTWAVE OF SPANISH MIGRATION TOOK PLACE DURING THE THREE DECADES WHICH FOLLOWED THE END OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR, UNDER THE DICTATORIAL REGIME OF THE GENERAL FRANCO. INITIALLY DIRECTED TOWARDS THE LATIN-AMERICAN REPUBLlCS, AND THEN LATER, IN THE 1960'S, TOWARDS AN EXPANDING EUROPE, SPANISH MIGRATION WAS FORCED TO DEVELOP lN AN INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT CHARACTERIZED BY THE TENACIOUS WILL OF STATES TO CONTROL AND ORGANIZE MIGRATORY FLOWS. BASED ON THE CASE OF SPANISH EMIGRATION FLOWS TO ARGENTINA AND FRANCE, THIS WORK EMPHASIZES THE WAY lN WHICH MIGRATORY POLICIES (THAT ARE ASSUMED TO REFLECT THE WILL OF STATES) AND MIGRATORY STRATEGIES (THAT ARE ASSUMED TO ACCOUNT FOR INDIVIDUAL CHOICE) ARE ARTICULATED AND INTERACT. THE STUDY IS DIVIDED INTO THREE MAIN APPROACHES INCLUDING: DISCERNING THE PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION OF MIGRATORY POLICIES, HOW THESE POLICIES WERE IMPLEMENTED AND AN ANALYSIS OF THE MIGRATION FLOWS
Denigot, Gwen-Haël. "Le Japon contemporain face aux étrangers : fortunes d'une politique d'immigration." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081645.
Full textCastanon, Garcia Gabriela. "Migrants ou citoyens? : les nouvelles politiques d'immigration en France et aux États-Unis." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010265.
Full textGuyot, Laurenn. "Mémoire immigrée et politique : les Kurdes de Turquie en France." Rennes 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN1G009.
Full textMore than economical and political issues, immigrated populations experience a troubled mémory due to their exile. Immigrants arrive with a past and its weight must be assessed in order to undestand their present. Here, their integration is considered as dependant on perception of the past. Researching memory evolution could shed a different light on the perpetuation of their particularities, their link to the land fled from and their "long-distance nationalism". These phenomena could be linked to the complexity of their grief process. The Kurdish community of Turkish origin settled in France will thereforebe studied in the light of its relation to the past. Three factors have an impact on the evolution of its collective memory : its life in France in itself and the weight of nostalgia ; its relation with France and the issue raised by a strong desire for recognition ; the burden represented by a "war culture" that has been importated in its host country and the influence of the PKK
Messaoudi, Assia. "Politiques étrangères, logiques sécuritaires et flux migratoires : étude de cas France-Bassin méditerranéen." Lille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL20020.
Full textThe various security policies operating within the framework of the Europeanisation of immigration policy concerning immigrants from the Southern shores of the Mediterranean basin are part of a global tendency. The member states tend to adapt two different policies : the safekeeping of national borders, which some consider as basic for their sovereignty or the willingness to Europeanise their foreign policy concerning the influx of immigrants. The creation of the Schengen states is a prime example of this dynamic. Although, its legal dimension is homogenous, its application is heterogenous. At the same time, it facilitates the exclusion of undesirable elements by means of an informal blacklist which the different consulates draw up in consultation with one another. The aim of this thesis is to analyse the difficulty in creating a common European foreign and immigration policy by examining the French case. Also evident is a desire to preserve privileged relationships often inherited from the colonial past, as is the case in Franco-Algerian relationships. However this entails a risk of bilateral initiatives ending in a diplomatic statemate at the European level. The French fears that immigration may import the Algerian crisis on to their territory serves to increase over reaction on the part of the authorities concerning internal movement of immigrants
Amellou, Akila. "Le statut des mineurs étrangers isolés : les droits de l'enfant à l'épreuve des politiques migratoires." Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100010.
Full textSince the end of the 90’s the arrival of isolated foreign minors in France (children without any legal representative) has been a phenomenon which tends to strengthen and which destabilizes the french authorities. Children are facing serious risks of economic and sexual exploitation, their presence seriously questions their protection: if the french laws are relatively detailed, are they really effective ? In other words, does the notion of ‘danger’, which is mentioned in article 375 of the Civil Code, or at least the way it is interpreted, guarantee real protection against exploitation and abuse ? This study aims at showing that they are more often regarded as aliens than considered as children who are in danger. Indeed, for some years the government has expressed its will to control the flow of migrants and it lead the government to favor its security policies to the detriment of the laws protecting children rights (notably, the law concerning the higher interest of children that is specified in the 3rd article of the International Convention of Children Rights). In spite of the extent of the resources meant to take care of the isolated foreign minors, we must admit that this issue highlights numerous gaps : if they reveal the ineffectiveness of the current solutions, these gaps especially reflect an inadequate consideration of children rights
Jaulin, Thibaut. "L'État libanais et sa diaspora : enjeux confessionnels, usages politiques et dynamiques économiques." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32036.
Full textThis research stands at the crossroads of two main subjects: the implementation of emigration policies in labor-sending countries and the consociational democracy as a system of regulation in plural societies. It deals with the responses of the Lebanese State to the challenges of emigration and maintaining ties with the Diaspora by means of economic policy, laws of nationality, political representation, and specific institutions. The hypothesis is that the production of norms and the process of institutionalization represent modalities of the political regulation within the confessional system. The first four chapters bring out a historical perspective: the first wave of emigration from Mount Lebanon at the turn of the 20th century; the creation of Greater Lebanon (1920) and the acquirement of the Lebanese nationality by the emigrants, who are mainly Christians; the implementation of the confessional system and the problem of the emigrant’s status after the 1932 census; the reform of the law of nationality after independence (1943) and the creation of the Secretary of the Emigrants (1945) followed by the World Lebanese Cultural Union (1960). The fifth chapter deals with the second wave of emigration since the 1970’s and the remittances revenue sent to Lebanon by the migrants. Finally, for the period that follows the Taëf agreement (1989) and the end of the civil war (1990), the last three chapters deal with the conflict between the ministry of the Emigrants, the ministry of Foreign Affaires and the rival branches of the WLCU; also the claims for voting rights abroad for expatriate Lebanese and the restitution of nationality for descendants of Lebanese emigrants
Ragazzi, Francesco. "When governments say "diaspora" : transnational practices of citizenship, nationalism and sovereignty in Croatia and former Yugoslavia." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0025.
Full textA wide range of non-state actors are in competition to monopolize the discourse of diaspora: migrant association leaders, minority organisations, lobbies etc. But the efficiency of the diaspora discourse is also increasingly harnessed by governments. Yet what does it mean, for governments, to formulate claims of sovereignty over populations who reside precisely outside the very borders that legitimate them? The argument developed in this dissertation is that “diaspora” is as a ‘speech act’, a performative utterance which enables transnational political practices that could otherwise not be justified in a normative structure of world politics dominated by the imperatives of territorial sovereignty. The empirical analysis of the dissertation focuses on former Yugoslavia and contemporary Croatia. A first part of the dissertation focuses on the heterogeneous categorizations of Croatian populations abroad and the evolution of differentiated transnational practices of power to reach out to thee populations. In the second part of the thesis, the dissertation explores how, in the nineties, the merging of bureaucratic categories and state practices into the category of ‘diaspora’ has been instrumental in justifying 1) the homeland’s tapping into the diasporic groups’ political, economic and humanitarian resources for the 1991-1995 war 2) the reshuffling of the ethnic Croatian/Serb composition of the citizenry through diaspora citizenship, and the tactical electoral strategies through diaspora voting rights and representation in the parliament and 3) the de facto deterritorial annexation of parts of neighbouring Bosnia-Herzegovina
Benbrahim, Abdelbari. "Politique communautaire de contrôle de l'immigration : (relations intra-communautaires, pays tiers et élargissement de la communauté)." Dijon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987DIJOD007.
Full textRaffin, Régis. "Le degré de convergence des politiques d'immigration des pays d'accueil de la Communauté." Paris 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA020048.
Full textBermúdez, Maria del Mar. "Le mirage des frontières : les migrations clandestines et leur contrôle en Espagne." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004IEPP0044.
Full textSalmi, Merzouk. "Le retour définitif des immigrés algériens et leur réinsertion dans le pays d'origine." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H064.
Full textSaettone, Mariaflavia. "Gérer la présence immigrée : du national au local : trois études de cas : Bristol (Grande-Bretagne), Toulouse (France), Florence (Italie)." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20054.
Full textIn the United Kingdom, France and Italy, policies of "intégration" of ethnic minorities have been analysed by researchers according to very different categories. A trans-national comparison thus sets a major problem that can be summed-up in the following question: how can we avoid reducing the analysis to a poorly significant or faulty list of analogous or different categories? Can we define a key, allowing an undistorted and simultaneous analysis of the processes going on in the three countries? In the first section of this work – consisting of an examination of the scientific literature – it was sought to define a general method by which the obstacle represented by the different categories adopted in the three countries can be overcome. It was also attempted to demonstrate that the realities represented by these categories have some basic similarities. After the analysis at a national level, carried out by literature examination, the second section of this thesis deals with an analysis at a local level based on written and oral sources. The elaboration and application of “integration” policies in the three selected cities – Bristol, Toulouse and Florence – was investigated on a comparative basis. It was found that these strategies show some basic analogies, thus supporting the hypothesis, advanced in the first section, that strong similarities exist among the approaches developed in the three countries
Souiah, Farida. "Les harraga en Algérie : émigration et contestation." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0049.
Full textThis dissertation examines the political implications of harga in Algeria. Literally translated, harga means “burn”. In the Maghreb dialects, the term has come to describe a specific form of migration. Harragas (literally “those who burn”) are those who try to leave their home country without a passport or visa, on small boats, risking their lives. This dissertation uses Albert Hirschman’s model of “Exit, Voice and Loyalty” in order to stimulate reflection and explore the link between exit (emigration) and voice (protest). Drawing from a wide variety of sources – semi-structured interviews with harraga and their family members, observations of trials, newspaper articles, cultural products (movies, novels, paintings, etc.), political speeches, legal texts and policy papers – this dissertation documents the causes of migration and the emigration patterns from Algeria of harraga. It also studies the publicization and politicization process of harga in Algeria. Last, it analyzes the policies implemented by the Algerian government to limit harga. Harragas are trapped in the margins of a corrupt and unequal socio-economic system that offers no prospects of improvement. They cannot leave the country legally because of the restrictive policies implemented by the destination states. Therefore, they try to leave Algeria on small boats, risking their lives. Harragas do not leave in silence. Many newspaper articles and cultural products talk about harragas, who are referred to as undeniable proof that there is something wrong in Algeria. The Algerian authorities are deemed responsible for the departure of these young Algerians and are criticized for the repressive policies implemented as a response to harga. Domestic and international factors influence Algerian migration policy. Domestically, the policy is a response to the criticism that harga provoke. Internationally, the toughening migration laws and increasing penalties in Algeria
Benmoussa, Sabah. "Le parlement français face à la question de la maîtrise de l'immigration." Tours, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUR1001.
Full textSince the "Bonnet" law was passed on January 10th 1980, the French Parliament has been required with every shift in governing parties, to debate about the legal status of foreigners in France. Once elected, every new governing party hastily challenges the decisions which the previous party in power had made. Those constant, successive and mostly contradictory changes bring about some legally inextricable situations which are inhumane. This issue is well illustrated by the "Saint-Bernard Church" case. The deplorable political environment in which it took place demonstrates the inability for both the right wing and left wing parties to discuss immigration peacefully, without electoral ulterior motives. This inability in all the more surprising as both right wing members of Parliament and left wing members do agree about the need to control the migratory movements
Lafargue, Isabelle. "Itinéraires et stratégies migratoires des Egyptiens vers la France : vers une nouvelle définition du modèle d'émigration en Egypte." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0014.
Full textLavrentiadou, Marie. "L'installation des Grecs pontiques de l'ex-URSS en Thrace et à Athènes : voyage et enracinement." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100061.
Full textIn this thesis, I investigate the complex and contradictory dimensions of the settlement of the Greek diaspora originating from the Soviet Union in Greece since 1985. This analysis learns from this group's historical journey during the last two centuries. The historical departure of analysis leads to an analysis of the two models of this group's settlement in Greece. On one hand, a state strategy of controlled settlement in Trace took place, with important demeographic and socio-cultural consequences for this peripheral geographical region. On the other hand , a voluntary settlement of this group in the broader capital territory of Athens led to the development of novel forms of residential and peripheral urban spaces. .
Kellala, Chafik. "Citoyenneté, immigration et politique sociale aux Émirats Arabes Unis." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAH043.
Full textOur thesis aims to contribute to the scientific research on South-South immigration which has been the subject of few studies, taking the case of one of the few countries in the world (the United Arab Emirates) where immigrants are a minority (Over 85% of the population). The objectif is to provide reflection on the theoretical debates about the intrinsic links between citizenship, immigration and social policy, by examining the following issues: do the political elites in the UAE rely on prior conceptions of citizenship during social policies processus? Social policies aim the integration of immigrants into the political community? How can we explain the difference in social rights granted to citizens and immigrants?Dating from independence in 1971 and the establishment of the federal system including seven emirates (1973), UAE citizenship has a relatively recent past and must always overcome the tribal feelings that determine the real structures of power and social status. Like other Gulf countries, the UAE draws a legal and clear distinction between ethnic citizens and naturalized citizens whose status can be passed to children, a distinction reflecting the leaders fears of losing the identity of the country. As a result, citizenship in the EA.U doesn’t have the same Western understanding with its egalitarian and participatory dimensions, given that immigrant populations don’t have political rights and a broad access to social rights and privileges unlike nationals
Daniel, Dominique. "La réunification familiale aux Etats-Unis, 1965-1990 : politiques et pratiques migratoires." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070056.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to assess the meaning and effects of the american immigration policy since 1965: family reunification, which became the major goal, has in practice acquired unexpected volume. This makes us ponder over the extent and limits of the power of legislators over social phenomena, yet the first chapter shows that researchers have long favored the macro-economic approach of migration. In order to understand its family aspects, this thesis analyses the "human factor" and illustrates it bu tstimonies and ethnographic studies. A comparison of five ethnic groups (mexicans, filipinos, koreans, chinese and indians) puts into relief several general patterns and trends. After a chapter tracing the history of the reunification policy in the 1965-1990 period, a statistical analysis measures its effects. Then, a study of individuals' and their families'behaviours, determined by cultural standards as well as pragmatic reactions to a
Chebbah-Malicet, Laure. "La problématique d'intégration des "populations immigrées" dans la politique de gestion de l'immigration (de la fin des années 1960 à 1997) : représentation et modes d'intervention publique des acteurs institutionnels du département du Rhône." Grenoble 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE21050.
Full textCrowley, John. "Immigration, "relations raciales" et mobilisations minoritaires au Royaume-Uni : la démocratie face à la complexité sociale." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995IEPP0002.
Full textThe difficulties encountered by political theory in providing a general foundation for democratic order lead its mainstream tradition to a more or less explicit requirement of social homogeneity that minority issues risk making irrelevant. Detailed analysis of British ethnic minority mobilization and of its politicization shows their interdependence and the close relation between the analytical and programmatic dimensions of their sociological understanding. This underlines the political content of identity processes and their indeterminate nature in a structurally complex environment characterized by dematerialization and enhanced reflexiveness of social consciousness. The theoretical necessity to take account of these factors means abandoning both the traditional logic of homogeneity and the new celebration of heterogeneity. This leads beyond the abstract foundation of democratic order towards a political conception of the management of diversity. At once inescapable and threatening, heterogeneity requires not so much theoretical subtlety as practical prudence
Burchianti, Flora. "Politiques et conflits territorialisés à propos du séjour irrégulier des étrangers : configurations comparées en France et en Espagne." Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40068.
Full textThe settlement of undocumented immigrants is challenging state's policies in France and Spain. The irregular stay of migrants is usually analysed through a functionalist lens which acknowledges the failure of control and deterrence policy against unauthorized migration, or, underlines their function as a labour force or in vote-catching arguments in political speeches. This research seeks to implement a sociological approach to understand precisely the political incidence of undocumented migrants' settlement. By using a local perspective, it appears that the framework of exclusion designed by states and European policies gives way to diverse local configurations in which multilevel social and political interactions and the involvement of private actors, contribute to the local policy-making process. The political control and deterrence of unauthorized migrants raise local contention in favour of the legalization or the improvement of these immigrants' living conditions. These social movements use the territory to challenge states' political framework and reshape statehood and citizenship. These contentious interactions modify the borders between the political field and social movements: on the one hand, they lead to reinforce their own autonomy or, on the other hand, cooperation and transfers are blurring the limit between social spaces. Furthermore, contentious interactions affect the relations between protesters by redesigning alliances, competition and the distribution of power
Sellier, Julien. "L'immigration à l'orée des métropoles : vers une démocratie hypermoderne ?" Amiens, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AMIE0009.
Full textGlobalisation which can be defined in the light of Norbert Elias's psychological perspectives, as the lenglhening of choins of interdependance is at the root of a huge movement of individualisation. The present work propose the concept of "hypermodern habitus", combining the sociology of Norbert Elias and the theories of Anthony Giddens. Considered at a political level, it implies the intitutional change of contemporary liberal democraties and the reneval of public policies. The question od ethnicity, ensuing conflicutal situations and their resolution have to be understood from this point of view
Bouteillet-Paquet, Daphné. "Une approche critique de la politique européenne en matière d'asile et ses conséquences sur certains pays d'Europe centrale : au-delà de la politique du cordon sécuritaire ?" Paris 1, 2000. http://www.harmatheque.com/ebook/l-europe-et-le-droit-d-asile.
Full textGastaut, Yvan. "L'opinion française et l'immigration sous la Vème République." Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICE2031.
Full textUnder the ve republic, the immigration has become an essential theme of the political debate. Analyzeed through many sources (press, polls, audiovisual, fiction, political speech, images), the attitude of the public opinion with regard to foreigners reveals the french mentality state of the second half of the century. Effect of the decolonisation, shock of the modernity, economic crisis, incoherences of the policy of immigration, european construction: the welcome of the migrants has aroused a collective passion around the sentiment of loss of the national identity. Ambient pessimism, placement in republican value doubt, decline of the patriotism have brought to present the theme of the immigration as a problem. A strong mediatisation since the begining of 80's under the impetus of the extreme-right has been the consequence. The immigration, perceived as an alone flow of working labors hardly ever concerned the french and concerned especially public authorities and the trusteeship until the 70's. In revenge, to leave from 80s, the french, better informed, more sensitive, give their opinion and act. In thirty years, the immigration has become a question of society; debates on the right of foreigner vote, the modification of the code of the nationality and more again on the port of the scarf to school confirm the problematical identity that ties in cloth of bottom. The totality of attitudes with regard to foreigners analyze upstream our period, first of all across them the event founders and symbolic that are "ratonnades" of 17 october 1961 to paris and days of may 1968 and on the other hand to the moment of the tragic fire of aubervilliers in january 1970, real first national debate on the immigration the sentiment of the french opinion has never been coherent: racist behaviors, testimonies of solidarity have confused in the current events, most odious acts against immigrants being able to live together of interdependent actions or positive cohabitation. Political and public forces illustrate this diversity and duality of behaviors. In the face of an extreme-right, openly hostile to the presence of foreigners, one has found a heterogeneous group of interdependent movements with regard to migrants: extreme-left, christians, associations, public celebrities. As for traditional parties, straight curator and communist and socialist left, they have adopted a perha
Chena, Salim. "Réification, exil et nation : sociopolitique des migrations irrégulières vers et depuis l'Algérie." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0073.
Full textIrregular migrations towards and from Algeria are an important phenomenon of the African and Euro-African migration systems. Subsaharans and Algerians exiled represent an undeniable stake in the Algerian domestic and foreign policies. Exiled are vicims of repression, exploitation and of hard living conditions; but, they also are actors of their lives thanks to shunning strategies of borders, a strong solidarity and thanks to the formation of new forms of belonging. This work analyses the subtle dialectics between exiled and political, judicial and economic structures which frame their actions. The reification of exile as a lived experience lays on political images of the exiled, on the predation their victims of, and on the arbitrary derogation to the principle of political asylum. But, this process ends in the reification of the exiled and their bodies, inside the migrant communities or in their relation to the institutions. Beyond the judicial or sociological traditional categories, the notion of exile offer an insight into the lived experience of the individuals in a world that denies them any sort of recognised status, which is all the more true in their country of origin. Against the reification of the exiIed, the struggle takes different forms from the communal solidarity to sociopolitical mobilisation. In a critical perspective, we defend the hypothesis that the reification of exile and of the exiled does not prevent the development of political protesting identities
Dinand, Jean-Michel. "Emploi d'étrangers en situation irrégulière et nouvelle politique migratoire aux Etats-Unis." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987IEPP0017.
Full textTwo factores account for the size and magnitude of undocumented worker migration to the United States : 1. The existence of significant contradictions in the complex legal immigration system : the demand for immigrant visas far exceeds the legal limits : a waiting list of over 700 000 persons now exists. In addition, the U. S. Labor market is in large part closed to legal immigrants because of "schedule B", a list of 49 occupations for which certification is prohibited by the Department of Labor. As a result, persons intent on emigrating and working in the United States devise methods to circumvent the process. A clear premium is placed on entering the United States by means other than the legal channels : E. G. As an international visitor with a tourist visa (visa abusers) or by illegaly crossing the border (illegal entrants). 2. The preference on the part of employers for the employment of illegal aliens it is now unlawful-according the immigration reform and control act of 1986 for an employer to hire and undocumented worker. However, this statute will probably not be forced for primarily economic reasons. . .
Favre, Anaïs. "La population antillaise émigrée en Europe : approche comparée entre la France et la Grande-Bretagne." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30067.
Full textThe French speaking and British speaking Caribbean populations have lived a similar history, marked by the indelible seal of slavery, they were built as mongrel (or hybrid) societies and cultures. Originally African, they experienced a first acculturation in contact with Europeans which define their identity constructions and their economical and social development. Since the Fifties, they migrate in home countries, France and Great Britain, and endure a second acculturation there. The cases of successful acculturation, allowing a stable recombining of their identity and of their cultural personality, are minor among these populations. Many suffer from a discomfort more or less accentuated. This work also lean on the share played by the policies of immigration and integration of France and Great Britain. France chose a integrationist/assimilationnist system whereas Great Britain adopted a multiculturalists liberal integrationist system. Altogether, the effects on the migrant West-Indian populations are disparate and affect the migration, the identity strategies, the cultural changes and the integration of the West-Indian minorities amongst the “welcoming” population
Larbiou, Benoit. "Connaître et traiter l'étranger : Les contructions sociales d'un savoir politique sur l'immigration 1914-1945." Montpellier 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON10038.
Full textHérody-Pierre, Claudine. "Histoire de l'immigration et des étrangers dans les Ardennes des années de reconstruction aux années de crise (1919-1939)." Reims, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REIML008.
Full textAt the time of reconstruction, many foreigners came to a department in the north east border zone of France, which had suffered materially and humanly from world war i. The population was used to mixing with belgians, yet they had difficulties in bearing that foreign presence, which reminded them of the torments they had been subjected to during the occupation. However in the 1920s, a significant migratory flow took place, as it corresponded to the needs of an agriculture which was short of manpower, as well as an industry in full expansion. When the crisis happened, the deputies from the Ardennes, urged by popular pressure, campaigned to pass a law which was to limit the number of foreign workers. The flow dropped from 1931 to 1936. Yet, it didn't stop. The farmers in the south of the Ardennes, and the manufacturers of the Meuse valley, kept hiring an exogenous manpower. Thus, a part of the foreigners who had lived in the Ardennes for several years settled there, while others were still arriving. In 1939, three national groups were represented : the belgians, the italians, and the poles. The analysis of the forms and limits of the drop which took place in the 1930s shows that being in a border zone generates original situations. The international crises revealed how ambiguous the attitudes toward foreigners could be. Whatever their degree of integration might be, they were often regarded as "undesirable" guests by the endangered nation. But in spite of some distrust and national pride, they managed to fit in. It is a fact that presence of foreigners is indispensable from economic and demographic points of view
Mbaye, Elhadji Mamadou. "De la contradiction en politiques publiques : l'action publique en direction des migrants vivant avec le VIH/sida en France." Grenoble 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE21021.
Full textThe public action among migrants living with Aids is at the crossroads of a social policy and a restrictive policy. The stakeholders in the junction of these two policies are always oblige to take into account the opposite logics if these two policies. Our aim is to analyze the acting of stakeholders in the junction of these two policies. This analyze involve many issues. In the origin and host countries, the bonds between these two policies question's the migration of patients living with AIDS in search of the last therapeutic projections or treatments essential to their survival. In the countries of origin particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, the link between health and migration question's the push factors of "health tourism". The social and political contexts in those countries encourage people to leave their own countries. Some of them know their Aids status before leaving their countries but a lot of them ascertain their Aids status in host countries. What is the scope of health tourism concerning Aids in France? Who are these patients who emigrate (statute, sex, level of studies. . . ) which is the place of health in their migration project? In the host countries the arrival of foreign patients living with Aids in efficient health. Systems but nevertheless in crisis, also question's the Universalist aiming of the health system particularly in France. These issues and the debates which they cause are often put, at the political agenda by politicians, in terms of costs of their health care and the increase of the number of new recipients in medical benefits. On the level of the implementation of the policy against Aids, the issue of migrants living with Aids also question's the working and logics of the health services witch are not adapted to these immigrant populations in terms of cultural and social issues? Which are the problems raised by health care of migrants living with Aids in the France? Which are the strategies and programs implemented to improve health care among migrants living with AIDS? The inscription on the political agenda of the issue of migrants living with AIDS and in precarious situation, requires an important social and medical treatment? How this specific care is organized in hospitals? How the social professionals are integrated in care for migrants living with AIDS? Which are the resources mobilized for this socio-medical care? The care of migrants asks also the question of cultural dimensions of health care among these populations. Some organizations recruit cultural mediators to improve the health care of migrants. How those professionals are integrated in health services? Which are their roles? ln this context of development of immigration policy control, the health and AIDS sector seems to escape from the restrictions of foreigners rights
Weidner, Jimmy. "Le droit des étrangers dans l’ordre juridique de l’Union européenne, outil de sa politique d’immigration." Thesis, Reims, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REIMD004.
Full textFor several years, rules have been emerging regarding entry, residence and expulsion in the legal order of the European Union. On the sidelines of the treaties with the Schengen Agreement, rules have been created to enable the realization of free movement. While national policies were oriented towards selective immigration policies, national disparities allowed the phenomenon of “immigration shopping” to emerge. But the intervention of the European Union was limited by the principle of conferral of competences. The Amsterdam Treaty was a turning point in the creation of an area of freedom, security and justice by giving a competence shared on immigration legislation. With the Lisbon Treaty, the constitutional framework provided by the Amsterdam Treaty is reaffirmed and consolidated. Thirty years after the Schengen Agreement, the rules adopted are now a whole, organized and structured.The study of this normative system, the European Law on Foreign Nationals, can characterize immigration policy, beyond political discourse. Structured around the control of migratory flows and the mastery of immigration, it appears that it remains restrictive and safe. Nevertheless, respect for fundamental rights, under the control of the Court of Justice, and close relationships with the asylum policy and the free movement of citizens can mitigate this police regime. However, the resulting ambiguities remain an obstacle to the development of immigration policy. Family immigration should be organized exclusively by the immigration policy. And choices about asylum should not be based on migration concerns
Parsanoglou, Dimitrios. "Grèce, pays d'immigration : perspectives historiques et sociologiques." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0147.
Full textThis thesis is divided in three autonomous but interconnected parts. The first one, called "The history of migration in Greece", deals with the question historicity of migrant mobility in the Greek socio-historic context. After a brief presentation of the well-known history of emigration, the different types of immigration movements are examined through a temporal and thematic lens. The second part deals with new immigration to Greece, viewed in relation to real or alleged transformations of migration at a global level as well as at the level of Southern Europe. In addition, it is placed in the context of socio-economic evolution of the country, insisting on the domestic factors that lead to it. In the third part, called "Migrants in the city", the past and present of a city within the Athenian conurbation are explored through the successive migratory movements that formed and transformed its character. The new international migration and the composition of the migrant population of the city can be explained in major part by the nature and the needs of local labour market. This work concludes with a comparison between the two major migrant groups concerning employment, housing and distribution in the urban space
Piorkowski, Sandrine. "L'eugénisme et les politiques de santé publique aux Etats-Unis, 1870-1932." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10028.
Full textDuvignau, Jérôme. "Le droit fondamental au séjour des étrangers." Pau, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PAUU2016.
Full textAt first glance, the mention of a fundamental right of residence in favor of foreigners may appear surprising, as it would completely go against both the rigor of national policy on immigration and against the solutions based on current rights that deny the existence of such a right and that subsume the issue of foreigner residency to a logic of national sovereignty. Nevertheless, there are, among a foreigner's fundamental rights, certain rights that can be opposed to the implementation of police measures and that can, moreover, result in a guarantee for a foreigner's residency by simple virtue of the protection of the right in question. In exercising their fundamental rights, foreigners are given the ability to enter the immigration territory or even to remain there, depite the enactment of a deportation measure. The fundamental right to reside, revealded in this manner, is however never entirely autonomous. Instead, it results from a mediation mechanism, given that it only exists through the application of other fundamental rights. It is nonetheless necessary to note that the impact of a foreigner's fundamental rights on their residency will not lead to the full assimilation of the foreigner as a member of the national community. The fundamental rights system for foreigners remais in continual confrontation with the logic of national sovereignty, and this logic is quick to reappear and to constrain the residency of non-nationals. In the end, only a restricted number of foreigners are able to take advantage of the right to reside. And when their residency is legitimate, the foreigners have no guarantee of receiving a valid residency card. In other words, no right to regularize residency is automatically associated with the right to remain in the immigration territory. The logic of the rights most certainly constrains the public powers' freedom of action, although in no way does it make this freedom disappear
Therwath, Ingrid. "L'Etat face à la diaspora : stratégies et trajectoires indiennes." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0026.
Full textThe recent and sudden increase of financial, information and human mobility has made the emergence of multinational companies and diasporas as major actors in the international political arena even more visible. At the same time, they seemed to foretell the decline of the State. This doctoral thesis, which stands at the cross-road of international relations, transnational studies and cultural studies, argues on the contrary for a new dialectic in which the State still plays a potent role in a globalised world. The relationship between the State and the diaspora in India does indeed provide a counter-argument for the classic opposition between the State and diasporas. In this case, the State has been adopting a very proactive and often instrumentalist approach towards transnational groups from the very beginning to the XXth century. This study starts with a short history of the Indian diaspora and its 20 million members across the world. It then goes on to examine the image these emigrants have in their home country through three major national media. The different State policies towards them from the 1910s to 2006 are then examined in detail. The role of Indian authorities in shaping a diasporic vocabulary is of course highlighted, as well as a peculiar nationalist dialectic. Legal aspects of the relationship between New Delhi and the Indian emigrants are also examined at length. Finally, the diaspora has now come to fulfil four important functions in the eyes of the India State: it is viewed as a ressource, a débouché, a and an interlocutor. The final part of this thesis reviews each of these functions and points out the resilience and adaptability of the State, a feature that had previously been much overlooked
Moalla, Berrebeh Khadija. "L'union europeenne et l'harmonisation des droits de l'immigration." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05D005.
Full textBy granting the free movement of european citizens and, consequently, by opening their "internal" frontiers, the states member of the european community give an important part of their sovereignty. In return to this concession, these states decided to lock their "external" frontiers, separating between the territory of the community states and the territory of third states. So, while community citizens have the right to move freely thanks to article 48 of the rome treaty, non-community citizens do not have this right. At present, the community states start harmonising certain fields of their immigration right, like admission or political asylum. Nevertheless, there remains several fields which have not been harmonized, and on the other hand, these states have chosen the intergovernmental way (like the schengen agreemnent or the dublin convention), rather than the community way, to carry out the harmonisation. Hence the importance of comparing the legislations of the 15 states, which relate to immigration, so that be suggested a project of harmonisation of the filds which are still not harmonized
Darley, Aurélie Mathilde. "Frontière, asile et détention des étrangers : le contrôle étatique de l'immigration et son contournement en Autriche et en République tchèque." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0017.
Full textMigration control here is analyzed not only through the study of public policy tools and their discursive presentation but more particularly through observing control practices within places directly dedicated to the control and selection of foreigners on the national territory. The field research conducted in aliens’ confinement centres (administrative detention centres and closed reception centres for asylum seekers in the transit zone of international airports) as well as in frontier posts in Austria and in the Czech Republic have allowed to observe how migration control is exercized. Understood as spaces of interaction between (State or non-state) agents of control and their target groups, these places also constitute a privileged field for observing forms of reception, circumvention or even reappropriation of control by controlled migrants. Putting into perspective the Austrian and the Czech cases between 2004 and 2007, as they were still separated by a Schengen border, reveals the permanence or, on the contrary, the transformations of certain forms of control and brings to light trends that seem to be part of a system at European level. The obviousness of confinement in contemporary security policies and the interpenetration it allows between “humanitarian” and “securitarian” logics makes it both to a tool of migration control policies and to a factor of their redefinition
Massot, Sophie. "Enjeux politiques et identitaires de la migration internationale des Ouzbeks vers trois pôles urbains (Moscou, Séoul, New York)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0008.
Full textAt present, many Uzbeks leave Uzbekistan temporarily and go abroad to work there and, so they hope, take advantage of salaries more attractive than those in their country of origin. Since 1991, as regards this massive population movement, three destinations have been concerned : Moscow (Russia), Seoul (South Korea), and New York (United States). An economical migration for improved living standards is at stake, rather than a migration for survival. These departures involve the families, both financially and socially through their connections. Strategies to by-pass the migration policies are worked out to leave uzbekistan. Many migrants take up illegal residence in the host countries. That migratory period is regarded as a necessary interlude to grow richer before coming back home. In the three host towns, the migrants are brought to wonder about their own identity, their “uzbekity”. From a theoretical point of view, this migration arises as a rite of transition individually contemplated as a passage towards a new status, the one of “new uzbek”. From a state point of view, that emigration means a demographic haemorrhage hard to control, but at the same time is an important financial godsend. The four involved states are trying to control that flow through migratory policies and their implementations. Cultural, social, economical and political effects are in close correlation with the appearance of these “new Uzbeks” who grew richer abroad, and that makes it possible to redefine the issues of identity and power in the post-soviet Uzbekistan.
Martín, Pérez Alberto. "Les étrangers dans la queue : construction d'une catégorie sociale et expérience de l'attente devant les bureaux de l'Administration en Espagne." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0087.
Full textThis thesis analyses the long waiting lines existing everyday in Madrid, as well as in the main cities of Spain, in front of the government's offices in charge of foreigners' juridical status. These queues work as images of immigration: we tend to identify immigrants to waiting lines. Inside these queues, a social category is being constructed: the foreigners queuing as a result of different institutional mechanisms based, first, on power fixing the subordinated position occupied by immigrant workers, and second, on sociability, understanding these waiting lines as meeting places where this compulsory lining up becomes a way of sharing. The thesis also analyses the way foreigners suffer from, accept or regret this social condition. This is a case study showing the basic political intention of these waiting lines: they are in fact an evidence of current immigration policies in Spain
Ruiz, Marie-José. "(É)migrer vers le « Nouveau Monde » (Australie et Nouvelle-Zélande) : sociétés d'émigration féminines et métropole en Grande-Bretagne (1860-1914)." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC080.
Full textIn 19th century Britain, female emigration societies were given the responsibility of middle class women's emigration to the Australian and New Zealand colonies. These gentlewomen's departure was semi-voluntary as they were « supernumerary », could not get a job nor an education, and werE thus denied survival opportunities in the Mother Country. They had no other choice than accepting to people the colonies that were believed to offer them brighter futures. Following the 1851 Census, unmarried and to a certain extent non-mother women were considered as a « plague » that endangered the nation's demographic balance; lexicometric studies of the contemporaneous press confirm that single women were perceived as a national danger. The present work examines (e)migration policies and focuses on the nature of women's movement to the nation's outer limits in an organic union with the Mother Country, and within the Empire, to colonies perceived as Britain's appendices. Did the women involved in the process, recruiters and emigrants, consider that they migrated within a unique entity? Their selection followed social Darwinian precepts as they were to be the moral and social guardians of Greater Britain; the female emigrants selected by the female emigration societies were to act as biological shields against exogenous invasions and thus had to be « perfect ladies » shaped by « exceptional » women, their emigration organisers
Almalki, Rkia. "Les aspirations au retour des immigrés : le cas des travailleurs marocains." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H038.
Full textThe history of immigration in general fits into the system of relationship of domination, it depends on the evolution of economic, political and cultural ties between the two countries. The first Moroccan migration in the French army was the first violent act of colonization. It is not strictly speaking a purely economic migration. But it will be, therefore, important in the evolution of this migration process to be more organically linked to the capitalist profit inside and outside the country. In the absence of any organization returns from the country of origin or even of any concerns of this nature, it seems interesting to study the various projects made by the Moroccan immigrant workers faced the prospect of permanent return home. To do this, we chose four dimensions: geographic, professional, socio-cultural and political, union, considered the main migratory path of all immigrants, and we try to objectify. And then we determine, in light of the results of this study, the myth and reality
Bonnafous, Simone. "Immigrés et immigration dans la presse politique française de 1974 à 1984 : analyse de discours." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040150.
Full textThis thesis aims to analyse forms of French national political press dealing with immigrants and immigration (1971-1984). The first part studies outward forms of discourse: number of articles written each year, columns and genres, kinds of events related. The second part, with lexicometric methods, and specially analysis of the specific vocabulary, shows that systems of designation of oneself and of the others are different enough from one newspaper to an other, but also similar enough to allow many skidding. In the third part, a new way to study "chronological" corpus is tested; it opposes the seventies to the eighties: in the former, the whole press speaks about immigrants as workers, or living in collective homes; in the latter, immigrants are seen as the source of problems for French people. The fact that the issue is progressively negated is general. It must be connected with the absence of clear perception of oneself and of the others in most newspapers. Only the extreme-right press (militant et le national) and the left wing press has a coherent system of designation; so they do not change their way of seeing the subject of immigration between 1974 and 1984