Academic literature on the topic 'Émigration et immigration – Malte'
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Journal articles on the topic "Émigration et immigration – Malte":
LABELLE, Micheline, Serge LAROSE, and Victor PICHÉ. "Émigration et immigration : les Haïtiens au Québec." Sociologie et sociétés 15, no. 2 (September 30, 2002): 73–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/001394ar.
Pellegrino, Adéla. "Immigration et émigration en Amérique du Sud." Hommes et Migrations 1270, no. 1 (2007): 102–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/homig.2007.4666.
Breda, Giulia, Camille Cassarini, and Caterina Giusa. "Confluences tunisiennes : émigration(s) et immigration(s) dans la Tunisie de l’après-2011." Afrique(s) en mouvement N° 6, no. 2 (April 18, 2023): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/aem.006.0016.
Gaffield, Chad. "Boom and Bust: The Demography and Economy of the Lower Ottawa Valley in the Nineteenth Century." Historical Papers 17, no. 1 (April 26, 2006): 172–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/030890ar.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Émigration et immigration – Malte":
Puygrenier, Lucas. "Les gens de trop : gouvernement des populations et mise au travail sur l’île de Malte." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IEPP0001.
This research is about population groups whose presence is thought to be “redundant” and undesirable and the state actions such a belief induced. In Malta, the most densely populated country in the European Union, the claim that the local population would exceed the productive capacity of the island is ancient. Yet, the lines between the human presences that are deemed to be legitimate and those considered to be “redundant” are continuously shifting. In this dissertation, I argue that these dynamics take their roots in the changing understandings of the “needs” of the economy and of the role the state is expected to play in the management of production.This contribution hence explores actors’ competitive evaluations of the usefulness of populations on the island, in the context of the rapid transformations of local capitalism. Through interviews, observation, and archival analysis, it highlights the various solutions governing authorities invent to cope with the “human surplus” they think to detect within the country. From the emigration programs destined for the Maltese poor in the 20th century, to today’s deportation of persons in exile, the state’s undertaking aims first at achieving the subtraction of populations. Recently, local authorities have also proceeded to the addition of new populations meant to remain separated from the local political community: the growing size of foreign labor on the island and the incentives for persons in exile to work are both part of this late endeavor. Such governmental operations, however, remained unachieved. It is precisely from the gap between society as it is, and the community as political authorities believe it should be, that “redundant” people are doomed to continuously reappear
Lemaire, Léa. "'Noir et illégal' aux frontières de l'Europe: De la construction d'un mythe à l'émergence d'une gouvernementalité transnationale des migrations. Malte-Bruxelles (2002-2013)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/244981.
Due to the strengthening of the external borders of the European Union (EU), the islands of the Mediterranean became key sites of migration control policies. This doctoral research focuses on the case of Malta. Unlike Lampedusa or Lesbos from where migrants are transferred to mainland Europe, the island-state of Malta has to contain migrants who have been escorted to the Maltese territory, according to EU legislation. This management of migration flows has led to the settlement of Sub-Saharan populations on the island and whose treatment and experience are marked by illegality. This dissertation combines public policies analysis, anthropology of confinement with governmentality studies and asks the following questions: how have migrants become the object of governmental strategies following the accession of the island-state to the EU in 2004 and how have migrants reacted to them? How can we to conceptualise these modes of governmentality? The literature on migration control tends to study either policy-makers or target population. In doing so, it reproduces implicitly the disconnection between those who govern and those who are governed. To the contrary, this disconnection is at the centre of my research. I consider migration control as a process involving both policy-makers and beneficiaries, even if they are disconnected. They are subjected to asymmetrical power relations in which they both exercise agency. Following this perspective, I use the concept of transnational governmentality to study how Sub-Saharan migrants in Malta are constructed as an EU problem, how they are detained on the island and become the object of relocation and resettlement policies. Unlike studies that focuse on the State theory, the concept of governmentality goes beyond the centrality of sovereignty. The management of migration is the result of political negotiations between national, international and non-governmental actors. As such, my goal is not to identify who controls migration but rather what forms of coercion are exercised over migrants and how migrants circumvent the constraints imposed upon them. I demonstrate that transnational governmentality partly relies on the exercise of physical violence. Mandatory detention is implemented upon arrival and can last up to 18 months and it aims at redirecting migration flows. In this sense, detention is a form of biopolitics that is exercised over groups rather than over individuals. Migrants are categorised according to legal and ethnic criteria. They are classified and ranked by legal (non-)statuses that overlap with nationality. Although migrants are presented as immobilised populations on an island-border of the EU, which legitimises the implementation of resettlement and relocation policies, they are temporarily contained and they are actually mobile. As such, they are the real transnational actors of governmentality. However, the expectance of relocation, resettlement or departure that migrants experience on the island, is not understood as a side-effect of EU border control policies but as an actual part of them.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
Thèse défendue le 25 janvier 2017 à Aix-en-Provence, Sciences Po Aix (CHERPA)
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Besnier-Desportes, Anne. "Les Pyrénées-Orientales 1880-1914 : crises économiques et émigrations en Terre d'Islam, Turquie et Algérie." Perpignan, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PERP1139.
Oussiali, Elhoussaine. "Les formes et les processus de l’intégration des maghrébins en France : contribution à la sociologie de l’immigration et de l’intégration." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/theseoussiali/theseoussiali/html/index-frames.html.
The thesis tries to reconcile the classic sociology and the labour economic immigration. It is divided into two parts. The first one tries to answer the following question: are sociology and labour economic immigration two inherent data to modernity, did sociology think of the economic immigration or not? We leaned on the sociological thought of Tönnies, Durkheim, Simmel and Elias. Given that these authors have no thematized the economic immigration, we were brought to interpret their ideas and their theoretical plans by giving examples of various migratory streams (Italian, Polish and Jewish immigration). The second part is concerned application of the theoretical data acquired to the North African immigration from its genesis until our days. We concentrated on three axes of analysis: the numeric increase and the demographic evolution of the North African community in France, the division of labour within community and the evolution of the customs and the social practices of the immigrants and the descendants of North African parents
Stora, Benjamin. "Histoire politique de l'immigration algérienne en France (1922-1962)." Paris 12, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA120005.
The object of our study in the political history of algerian immigration in france from 1922 to 1962. The obscure, and often tragic, history of algerians in france unfolds from 1922 with le paria (the pariah), the first newspaper with articles by algerian political activists demanding more justice and equality for the colonies, to 1962 with the independence of algeria after a seven year war. For forty years, great multitudes of people trekked from one mediterranean port to another, forty years of continuous wande ring with times of crisis, and of respite, and with family migrations, forty years too, of political and social struggle in france. Why does algerian immigration, which arrived in france at the same time as polish or spanish immigration, stille raise questions. Give rise to polemics, and create problems in every field of french politics today ? is there some mystery of emigma to the "retardation" of integration ? our doctoral dissertation in contempory history is an attempt to answer these questions
Vestris, Élisée. "Réadaptation sur le sol natal des antillais ayant vécu en France : étude comparée d'un milieu anglophone." Paris 8, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA080391.
Myth for France or United states, socio cultural and economical cases push West Indians to metropolis in order to find a better life. Facing a new life an insertion in the new land is necessary. In spite of a part of satisfaction to live in the metropolis, he feels nostalgia for home that he over considers. When he returns home he realizes that he need a reinsertion on his own land. He is not well neither at home nor outside
Fernández, Maria José. "Émigrer sous Franco : Politiques publiques et stratégies individuelles dans l'émigration espagnole vers l'Argentine et vers la france (1945-1965)." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070059.
THE LASTWAVE OF SPANISH MIGRATION TOOK PLACE DURING THE THREE DECADES WHICH FOLLOWED THE END OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR, UNDER THE DICTATORIAL REGIME OF THE GENERAL FRANCO. INITIALLY DIRECTED TOWARDS THE LATIN-AMERICAN REPUBLlCS, AND THEN LATER, IN THE 1960'S, TOWARDS AN EXPANDING EUROPE, SPANISH MIGRATION WAS FORCED TO DEVELOP lN AN INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT CHARACTERIZED BY THE TENACIOUS WILL OF STATES TO CONTROL AND ORGANIZE MIGRATORY FLOWS. BASED ON THE CASE OF SPANISH EMIGRATION FLOWS TO ARGENTINA AND FRANCE, THIS WORK EMPHASIZES THE WAY lN WHICH MIGRATORY POLICIES (THAT ARE ASSUMED TO REFLECT THE WILL OF STATES) AND MIGRATORY STRATEGIES (THAT ARE ASSUMED TO ACCOUNT FOR INDIVIDUAL CHOICE) ARE ARTICULATED AND INTERACT. THE STUDY IS DIVIDED INTO THREE MAIN APPROACHES INCLUDING: DISCERNING THE PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION OF MIGRATORY POLICIES, HOW THESE POLICIES WERE IMPLEMENTED AND AN ANALYSIS OF THE MIGRATION FLOWS
Renard, Léa. "Socio-histoire de l’observation statistique de l’altérité : principes de classification coloniale, nationale et migratoire en France et en Allemagne (1880-2010)." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAH011.
My PhD project consists in historicizing and deconstructing statistical categories on migration and integration in France and Germany, by focusing on the scientific controversies on these topics in both countries. In order to do so, the project is grounded in the principles of historical sociology and uses a comparative design over time and across two countries. My research questions migration as a public problem per se and integration as a “natural” political answer to this problem. Comparing both countries over time, the research explores the role of official statistics in the nation building process in the second part of the 19th century in France and Germany (1880-1930), as well as in the last decades of the 20th century (1990-2010). To what extent official statistics contributes to the construction of categories of otherness. In the first step, I try to explore the fields of migration and integration statistics in both countries for the second period, by focusing on the collective actors involved in these fields. Second, I focus on two national case studies: 1. the genesis of the category “persons with migration background”, introduced in 2006 into German official statistics as an analytical category; 2. the production of statistical knowledge on 'immigrants' in France (1990-2010). Third, I focus on the transformations of the patterns of interpretation of migration in a historical perspective. The empirical study is based on content analysis of documents (statistical reports) and semi-structured interviews
Chafai, Ahmed. "L'entrée et le séjour des ressortissants maghrébins en France ( Algériens, Marocains, Tunisiens)." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX32056.
Bologna, Eduardo Leon. "La réversibilité aux étapes avancées des systèmes migratoires : le cas de l'Argentine et de la Bolivie." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H009.
There is a revision on migration theory as well as on the criteria used to define migration and the instruments more frequently used to measure it. The concept of reversibility is used as a guide for the explanatory models, and it is focused in the evolution of the migratory flow. This evolution implies changes in theories that link migrants to different regions and in the possibilities of inversion or not of the flow. The research is based on data from national census and three surveys developped in 1996, 1999 and 2002 in Argentine. In more advanced periods, there would arise new social organizations, deterritorialized with high reversibility and high capacity to profit from international disparities. This ductility would be the reason of continuity of migratory flows
Books on the topic "Émigration et immigration – Malte":
Knowles, Valerie. Stangers at our Gates: Canadian Immigration and Immigration Policy, 1540-1990. Toronto: Dundurn Press Limited, 1992.
Moka. Pourquoi? Paris: L'Ecole des loisirs, 2005.
Morin, Germain. L' Émigration au Saguenay: Fin XIXe - début XXe siècle. Chicoutimi, Qué: Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1991.
Green, Nancy L., and François Weil. Citoyenneté et émigration: Les politiques du départ. Paris: Éditions de l'École des hautes études en Sciences sociales, 2006.
Guilmoto, Christophe Z. Migration et développement. Paris: Documentation Française, 2003.
Hana, Voisine-Jechova, and Wlodarczyk Hélène, eds. Émigration et exil dans les cultures tchèque et polonaise. Paris: Presses de l'Université de Paris-Sorbanne, 1987.
Sayad, Abdelmalek. L' Immigration. Paris: Éditions universitaires, 1991.
Faleh, Ali. Émigration marocaine en Espagne: Problèmes actuels et nouveaux défis. Murcia: Universidad de Murcia, 2012.
Marrocco, Frank N. The Annotated Immigration Act of Canada. Scarborough, Ont: Carswell Pub, 1992.
Buchanan, A. C. Report of the chief emigration agent, A.C. Buchanan, Esq., for the year 1860. [Quebec?: s.n.], 1986.
Book chapters on the topic "Émigration et immigration – Malte":
George, Pierre. "Émigration et immigration." In Introduction à l’étude géographique de la population du monde, 333–56. Ined Éditions, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.ined.18303.
"1. Émigration et immigration : l'exemple ottoman par rapport à la France et la Communauté latine de Smyrne." In Familles Latines de l’Empire Ottoman, 49–64. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463233426-007.
HIEN, Amélie. "Rôle du français dans l’accès aux services de santé et dans l’intégration des immigrants francophones de Sudbury au Canada." In Linguistique pour le Développement, 239–58. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.5350.