Academic literature on the topic 'Emigration and immigration – Congresses'

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Journal articles on the topic "Emigration and immigration – Congresses"

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DellaPergola, Sergio, and Ian S. Lustick. "Israeli Immigration/Emigration." Israel Studies Review 26, no. 2 (January 1, 2011): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/isr.2011.260202.

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Andersson, Axel. "Migration/immigration/emigration." K&K - Kultur og Klasse 44, no. 121 (June 21, 2016): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/kok.v44i121.23749.

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Cho, Min-Sang. "Characteristics and Countermeasures of Illegal Immigration and Emigration at Sea." Korean Society of Private Security 22, no. 4 (November 30, 2023): 209–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.56603/jksps.2023.22.4.209.

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This study aims to discuss the need for enhancing the response system regarding illegal immigration and emigration through maritime routes. The research methodology involves analyzing literature and official data to explore the concepts and characteristics related to illegal immigration. Additionally, I attempted to make suggestions on recent changes in crime methods and countermeasures using press releases. The summary of the characteristics and changes of illegal immigration and emigration are as follows. First, the motivations and purposes behind illegal immigration and emigration are diverse. Second, within the context of environmental changes, illegal immigration techniques have diversified in terms of routes, means, and evasion tactics. Suggestions regarding countermeasures against illegal immigration and emigration are as follows. First, effective management requires understanding the root causes and motivations behind illegal immigration and emigration. Second, urgent development of surveillance and enforcement technologies is necessary. Third, regular updates and improvements to laws and regulations are essential. Fourth, establishing collaboration systems involving both domestic and international partners is crucial.
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Staikova, Evelina. "Emigration and immigration: Bulgarian dilemmas." SEER 16, no. 4 (2013): 403–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/1435-2869-2013-4-403.

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Wu, Yongbin, Youhua Chen, Shui-Ching Chang, You-Fang Chen, and Tsung-Jen Shen. "Extinction debt in local habitats: quantifying the roles of random drift, immigration and emigration." Royal Society Open Science 7, no. 1 (January 2020): 191039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.191039.

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We developed a time-dependent stochastic neutral model for predicting diverse temporal trajectories of biodiversity change in response to ecological disturbance (i.e. habitat destruction) and dispersal dynamic (i.e. emigration and immigration). The model is general and predicts how transition behaviours of extinction may accumulate according to a different combination of random drift, immigration rate, emigration rate and the degree of habitat destruction. We show that immigration, emigration, the areal size of the destroyed habitat and initial species abundance distribution (SAD) can impact the total biodiversity loss in an intact local area. Among these, the SAD plays the most deterministic role, as it directly determines the initial species richness in the local target area. By contrast, immigration was found to slow down total biodiversity loss and can drive the emergence of species credits (i.e. a gain of species) over time. However, the emigration process would increase the extinction risk of species and accelerate biodiversity loss. Finally but notably, we found that a shift in the emigration rate after a habitat destruction event may be a new mechanism to generate species credits.
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Bade, Klaus J. "Immigration and integration in Germany since 1945." European Review 1, no. 1 (January 1993): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798700000405.

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The immigration pattern in Germany has changed from emigration to immigration. The state has yet to recognize this fact and to come to terms with the social requirements that this entails. Public attitudes emphasize the difficulties that emigrants bring but are insufficiently attuned to the positive economic and cultural aspects of emigration.
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Diner, Hasia R. "A Woman's Tale: Emigration and Immigration." Reviews in American History 23, no. 4 (1995): 637–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rah.1997.0097.

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Penev, Goran. "Migrations in Vojvodina during the 1990s: More immigrants, less emigrants." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 121 (2006): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn0621077p.

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The results of the 2002 census deepened our insights into a very intensive immigration of the population into Vojvodina, primarily refugees. At the same time, there also occurred significant emigration movements which still had a much weaker intensity than the immigrational ones. The census statistics only partly included emigration, so the paper used indirect methods to acquire as comprehensive estimate as possible about the scope and character of the emigration of the Vojvodina population in the inter-census period 1991-2002. The results of the estimates indicate that in the period the total net emigration was 73 thousand inhabitants, which is 4 thousand persons less than in the preceding inter-census period. At the same time the net immigration was increased for about 3,5 times (from 62 thousand to 213 thousand). The paper points out to the basic characteristics of the emigration (local, inter-municipal, external). Special attention was paid to the regional aspect of migrations (net immigration, net emigration and migration score) in order to determine if there was a close interdependence between the number of the immigrated and emigrated persons in the municipalities. The paper also analyzed the influence of migrations on the process of demographic ageing and change in the national structure of the population.
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Karadje, Tatiana V., and Dina V. Tombu. "REALITIES OF THE MIGRATION PROCESS IN RUSSIA: QUANTITATIVE “PROS” AND QUALITATIVE “CONS”." RUDN Journal of Political Science 21, no. 2 (December 15, 2019): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2019-21-2-175-183.

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The article discusses the features of immigration and emigration flows in Russia, their quality indicators. There is a mismatch in the distribution of labor migrants in the country regions, as well as the intellectual and professional characteristics of immigration and emigration flows are being analyzed. The authors pay great attention to the main modern trends of migration processes in Russia and problems of migration’s regulation.
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Djidjian, Robert. "Stop the Drive of Emigration Towards New Genocide." WISDOM 2, no. 5 (December 22, 2016): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v2i5.26.

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This paper discusses the ways for reducing the modern huge wave of emigration from Armenia that became a serious threat to national security. The author suggests introducing a temporary law of emigration quotas for immediately bringing down the emigration rates to the medium international level. USA and other developed countries regulate their immigration problems just with the help of immigration quotas. This paper also suggests discussing perspectives of a special law, according to which a family would have the right of emigration from Armenia, if all grown up members of the family have university or technical college diploma or a craft certificate. This law could help Armenian emigrant families to get decent life abroad and keep strong ties with motherland thus avoiding the danger of assimilation, the nowadays “white genocide”.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Emigration and immigration – Congresses"

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Mobley-VanHeerde, Jennifer. "The influence of congressional voting blocs on immigration reform: The Immigration Reform and Control Act, 1986." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1997. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1496.

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Eule, Tobias Georg. "Inside immigration law : decision-making and migration management in German immigration offices." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610093.

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Radermacher, Ulrike. "Containerdeutsche : contemporary German immigration to Australia and Canada." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/31156.

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This thesis is a comparative study of contemporary German migration to Australia and Canada, specifically to Sydney and Vancouver. It explores the dynamics of the migration process from a phenomenological point of view. All events and circumstances in the migration process are seen as interrelated, and therefore important to the analysis. Furthermore, the meaning of a phenomenon can only be understood by exploring its context. Therefore, this study views contemporary German migration in its various contexts—how it is displayed in the social science literature and manifested in government statistics, how it is presented as common sense, and how it is experienced by the migrants themselves. Thus, the phenomenological approach attempts to be holistic. Using the phenomenologic-hermeneutic paradigm the thesis focuses on the subjective experiences of individuals; in terms of migrants' understanding of their own motivations, migration decisions, and the process of adjustment, and in terms of their understanding of other contemporary German migration experience. The study examines the migration narratives of a sample of thirty Germans who have migrated, or are at some stage of the process of migrating, to either Australia or Canada over the last twenty-five years. The specific analysis and interpretation of these accounts are based on the hermeneutic philosophy of meaning and discourse. The sample interviews reveal two levels of conceptualization in the subjects' accounts. At one level all migrants talk in a way that can be characterized as representing "common knowledge". On another level, the interviewees interpret their own personal motivations and experiences in a way which does not correspond to common knowledge. Interviewees commonly described the Neueinwanderer (new immigrant) as wealthy, arrogant business migrants, but none of the interviewees described themselves in those terms. In Australia it was commonly thought that Neueinwanderer have a difficult adjustment time, but most personal narratives related positive adjustment experiences. In Canada all interviewees believed that German immigrants had no great adjustment difficulties. The major finding of this thesis is that the conventional notions of linearity and finality with respect to migration need to be re-evaluated in the social science literature, government policies and common sense. The phenomenologic discussion reveals that modern migration, at least for certain groups to certain countries, is not a linear, discrete and final process. Instead, this thesis argues that migration is best seen as a comprehensive, recursive process of decision making, action (legal application and geographic move) and adaptation to a new environment.
Arts, Faculty of
Anthropology, Department of
Graduate
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Straehle, Christine. "Immigration, individual autonomy, and social justice : an argument for a redistributive immigration policy." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=102827.

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Contemporary liberal democratic societies currently enact immigration policies that are morally indefensible from a liberal autonomy and social justice perspective. In a world characterized by stark inequalities in individual opportunities to lead autonomous lives, and in which many individuals lack the basic conditions for autonomous functioning, I argue that contemporary immigration regimes that distinguish between desirable immigrants---who are typically from similarly wealthy countries---and undesirable one ---who are typically members of the global poor---conflict with liberal commitments to individual autonomy and equality of opportunity. I advocate that such commitments should lead wealthy countries to change their criteria for immigration, so that they admit proportionally many more of the global poor than they currently do. Such redistributive immigration policies are a way for rich countries to fulfill their global distributive justice duties. The thesis examines two major objections to formulating immigration policies on grounds of global distributive justice. First, some theorists posit a moral distinction between compatriots and non-compatriots, and argue that duties of redistribution should be restricted to compatriots. Second, some theorists fear that redistributive immigration schemes will have negative consequences on the conditions of social justice in host communities. This fear derives from the assumptions that social solidarity and social trust will be eroded by the greater ethno-cultural heterogeneity that is likely to result from the implementation of redistributive immigration policies. In response I show, first, that social solidarity is not circumscribed by national boundaries; the empirical evidence does not support claims that solidaristic acts rely on a predefined idea of community. Second, drawing on the Canadian case study, I find that institutional trust rather than interpersonal trust is key to motivating compliance with social welfare policies, and that this kind of trust can be sustained under conditions of ethno-cultural heterogeneity.
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Fitzgerald, David Scott. "A nation of emigrants? statecraft, church-building, and nationalism in Mexican migrant source communities /." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2005. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=990295561&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Nkau, Dikeledi Johanna. "Cross-border migration to South Africa in the 1990's the case of Zimbabwean women /." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2003. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-03022004-111426/.

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Vibert, Dermot Wilson. "Canada's Chinese immigration policy and immigration security 1947-1953." Thesis, McGill University, 1988. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61662.

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Ma, Hing-yeung Gordon. "An evaluation of the development and implementation of new immigration policies for mainland chinese in Hong Kong." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B1970964X.

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Green, Alison E. "New Zealand migrants to Australia: social construction of migrant identity/Alison E. Green." Gold Coast, Australia : Bond University, 2006. http://epublications.bond.edu.au/theses/green.

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Thesis (PhD) -- Bond University, 2006.
"This thesis submitted to Bond University in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy". Bibliography: pages 258-284. Also available via the World Wide Web.
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Muvhevhi, Roseline Rumbidzai. "South Africa's 2015 immigration regulations and the controversy concerning the right of the child traveller." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/2545.

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Over the years, human trafficking has become one of the fastest growing crimes in the world. According to a report of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Women and Children account for 75 percent of trafficked victims. Between 2007 and 2010, children accounted for 20 percent of the trafficked victims which is approximately 1343 children per year. Sadly, these statistics continue to rise annually. It is from this premise that no one can doubt the rationale behind the 2015 Immigration Regulations that affect children travelling in and out of South Africa. However, in terms of section 28 (2) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, it is a prerequisite that in any matter affecting a child, the best interest of the child be of paramount importance. This mini dissertation seeks to establish whether these Immigration Regulations which initially came into effect in May 2014, are in the best interest of child travellers. This has been done by looking at the old system which regulated the movement of children; its loopholes and shortcomings, thereby establishing whether Regulation 6 (12) is a panacea or in fact the hallmark of a series of problems that have a detrimental effect on the well-being as well as the rights of the child. The research methodology is mainly based on a study of existing literature. This largely includes internet sources, national legislation, regional and international instruments as well as case law. The South African Immigration Act 2002 is the primary reference with regards to regulatory information. However, lessons are drawn from legislation from other jurisdictions, notably Zimbabwean Immigration laws as well as those of Namibia. This is because South Africa shares a border with Zimbabwe and it also has a historical connection with Namibia and has good relations with both States. The mini dissertation analyses the impact of the 2015 Immigration Regulations not only on children but on other sectors as well. Lastly, the latter makes recommendations on how to improve these Regulations without affecting the best interest of child travellers.
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Books on the topic "Emigration and immigration – Congresses"

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American Immigration Lawyers Association. Symposium. Immigration and nationality law. Edited by Juceam Robert E and Rubin Edwin R. Washington, D.C. (1000 16th St., N.W., Washington 20036): The Association, 1987.

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American Immigration Lawyers Association. Symposium. Immigration and nationality law. Edited by Juceam Robert E. New York: Law & Business Inc./Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1985.

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American Immigration Lawyers Association. Symposium. Immigration and nationality law. Edited by Rubin Edwin R and Juceam Robert E. Washington, D.C. (1000 16th St., N.W., Washington 20036): The Association, 1988.

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Institute, Practising Law, ed. 45th annual immigration & naturalization institute. New York, N.Y: Practising Law Institute, 2012.

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Panayi, Panikos. The evolution of British immigration policy. Osnabrück: Universitätsverlag Rasch, 1997.

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Institute, on Continuing Legal Education (1989 Toronto Ont ). The Ìns and outs' of immigration law. [Toronto, Ont.]: Canadian Bar Association - Ontario, 1989.

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Immigration and Naturalization Institute (19th 1986 New York, N.Y.). 19th Annual Immigration and Naturalization Institute. New York, N.Y: Practising Law Institute, 1986.

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Germany) Budapest-Berlin: Die Emigration der Psychoanalyse (Conference) (2012 Berlin. Psychoanalyse und Emigration aus Budapest und Berlin. Frankfurt a. M: Brandes & Apsel, 2013.

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Jürgen, Sielemann, Hering Rainer, and Bollmann Ulf, eds. Overseas emigration and family research. Bergenfield, N.J: Avotaynu, 2003.

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1945-, King Russell, and Black Richard 1964-, eds. Southern Europe and the new immigrations. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Emigration and immigration – Congresses"

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Torstendahl, Rolf. "Emigration, Immigration and Temporary Visits." In Engineers in Western Europe: Ascent—and Decline?, 153–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57438-3_9.

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Baines, Dudley. "The Economic Effects of Immigration." In Emigration from Europe 1815–1930, 58–65. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11404-7_9.

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Brandt, C. A. "Social factors in immigration and emigration." In Animal Dispersal, 96–141. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2338-9_5.

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Kumpikaitė -Valiūnienė, Vilmantė, Vilmantė Liubinienė, Ineta Žičkutė, Jurga Duobienė, Audra I. Mockaitis, and Antonio Mihi-Ramirez. "From Immigration to Emigration in Spain." In Migration Culture, 161–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73014-7_15.

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Kondoh, Kenji. "Emigration, Immigration, and Skill Formation: The Case of a Midstream Country." In The Economics of International Immigration, 213–28. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0092-8_13.

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Fitzgerald, Patrick, and Brian Lambkin. "A Three-Way Process: Immigration, Internal Migration and Emigration." In Migration in Irish History, 1607–2007, 34–61. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230581920_3.

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Yanev, George P., and Nickolay M. Yanev. "Branching Processes with Two Types Emigration and State-Dependent Immigration." In Athens Conference on Applied Probability and Time Series Analysis, 216–28. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0749-8_15.

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Kolb, Holger. "Emigration, Immigration, and the Quality of Membership: On the Political Economy of Highly Skilled Immigration Politics." In Labour Migration in Europe, 76–100. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230292536_4.

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Ainsaar, Mare, and Ave Roots. "Migrants’ Access to Social Protection in Estonia." In IMISCOE Research Series, 137–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51241-5_9.

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Abstract This chapter analyses the social protection system in Estonia mainly from the immigration viewpoint. Perhaps because of low immigration rates in recent decades, immigration and emigration issues are seldom explicitly regulated in the Estonian legal system. Our findings indicate that social security rights are based mostly on legal resident status in Estonia, although EU foreign residents sometimes benefit from some better conditions, mainly in terms of taking into account employment records in other EU countries. Missing waiting periods for entitlement to social benefits guarantee that newly arrived immigrants have similar rights with long-term residents.
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Ramos, Maria. "Immigration in the Portuguese demography and some impacts of emigration and return." In Abwanderung, Geburtenrückgang und regionale Entwicklung, 305–23. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80776-2_17.

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Conference papers on the topic "Emigration and immigration – Congresses"

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Ramos, Alice, and Jorge Vala. "Predicting Opposition towards Immigration: Economic Resources, Social Resources and Moral Principles." In International Association of Cross Cultural Psychology Congress. International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4087/fnny5721.

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This study analyses the predictors of opposition towards immigrants of “different ethnic groups” and “poor countries” in 5 European countries (Portugal, Germany, Netherlands, France and United Kingdom), using data from the European Social Survey 1 (Jowell & the Central Coordinating Team, 2003). Besides Portugal, a country that has moved from being one of net emigration to being a new host country for immigrants, the other countries were selected according to their main policies of immigrants’ integration. Opposition towards immigration (OTI) is analysed using three theoretical models: a) the economic self-interest model that proposes that opposition towards immigration may be due to economic factors; b) the social capital model according to which social trust and self-reliance on political and social system may shape peoples’ opinions on the benefits of immigration; c) Schwartz’s human values model, based on which it is possible to predict that some values facilitate OTI, whereas others facilitate openness to immigration. The hypotheses tested are: a) there is a negative correlation between economic well-being and OTI; b) a negative correlation between social capital and OTI; c) a positive correlation between both conservation and self-enhancement values and OTI, and a negative correlation between both self-transcendence and openness to change values and OTI; d) the social values model will further predict opposition towards immigration over and above the other models. Results globally support the formulated hypotheses.
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ÇOLAK, Murat, and Suleyman CİHAN. "POLAND: FROM AN EMIGRATION COUNTRY TO IMMIGRATION COUNTRY." In The 5th International Conference on Research in Behavioral and Social Science. acavent, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/5icrbs.2018.12.99.

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Costea, Ileana. "An emigration story, “Exercises in not-forgetting”, and 3 ARA Congresses." In ARA 40th Congress. American Romanian Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.14510/40ara2016.4006.

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Pachkova, Petya. "Feminization of emigration." In 6th International e-Conference on Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences. Center for Open Access in Science, Belgrade, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.e-conf.06.16183p.

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The subject of study is the Bulgarian women, who for different, mainly economic, reasons emigrate to other countries and how this affects their social and psychological status. During the transition, immigration processes in Bulgaria accelerated. A special feature is the feminization of emigration. With this peculiarity, we get into the general flow of feminization of emigration around the world. Similar are some consequences of this feminization - breaking down families; keeping the children in the hands of spouses and parents who too often fail to cope with the challenge; bribery of children with dry money, which accustom them to laziness and to unacceptable and criminal activities; staying with the status of a non-married woman; loneliness etc.
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Pachkova, Petya. "Feminization of emigration." In 6th International e-Conference on Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences. Center for Open Access in Science, Belgrade, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.e-conf.06.16183p.

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The subject of study is the Bulgarian women, who for different, mainly economic, reasons emigrate to other countries and how this affects their social and psychological status. During the transition, immigration processes in Bulgaria accelerated. A special feature is the feminization of emigration. With this peculiarity, we get into the general flow of feminization of emigration around the world. Similar are some consequences of this feminization - breaking down families; keeping the children in the hands of spouses and parents who too often fail to cope with the challenge; bribery of children with dry money, which accustom them to laziness and to unacceptable and criminal activities; staying with the status of a non-married woman; loneliness etc.
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GONZÁLEZ-OLIVARES, EDUARDO, JAIME MENA-LORCA, HÉCTOR MENESES-ALCAY, BETSABÉ GONZÁLEZ-YAÑEZ, and JOSÉ D. FLORES. "ALLEE EFFECT, EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION IN A CLASS OF PREDATOR-PREY MODELS." In International Symposium on Mathematical and Computational Biology. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812812339_0011.

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Granita and A. Bahar. "Stochastic differential equation model for linear growth birth and death processes with immigration and emigration." In SYMPOSIUM ON BIOMATHEMATICS (SYMOMATH 2014). AIP Publishing LLC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4914435.

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Janeska, Verica. "Emigration abroad from the Former Yugoslav Region - previous trends, current situation and challenges." In Population in Post-Yugoslav Countries: (Dis)Similarities and Perspectives. Institute of Social Sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59954/ppycdsp2024.4.

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Emigration abroad from the former Yugoslav region began in the mid-sixties of the previous century based on the political decision borders to be opened for temporary work abroad. During this period, the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was the only socialist country that liberalized the residence of its citizens outside the country. Until the breakup of Yugoslavia, the emigration from the former republics abroad was with different scope and intensity. After that emigration abroad took place in different directions and noticed significant changes. The aim of the paper is to determine the changes of the emigration abroad from the former Yugoslav region before and after the breakup of Yugoslavia. The previous trends, current situation, main features as well as challenges of the emigration abroad from Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia are analysed. In the research available data of the State Statistical Offices of these countries and foreign data sources are used. Atlas of Migration data 2022 show that all these countries are faced with increased emigration abroad. According the stock data for 2020 the total number of emigrants from Bosnia & Herzegovina amounts 1691 thousands, that is 51.7% of the total population of the country. In other former Yugoslav countries this data amounts: Montenegro 133 thousands and 21.3%; North Macedonia 892 thousands and 48.6%; Serbia 1004 thousands and 13.7% respectively. Croatia and Slovenia are also faced with emigration, but it is offset by immigration. The annual flows for 2020 show that the number of immigrants in Croatia is 33 thousand, while the number of emigrants is 34 thousand. In Slovenia, the number of immigrants (36 thousand) is twice that of emigrants (18 thousand). In terms of international migration, the countries of the former Yugoslavia are faced with different challenges. Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia are faced with emigration, which, depending on the intensity, causes a greater or lesser shortage of human resources, which can hardly be compensated by appropriate labour force from abroad. At the same time, Croatia and Slovenia are in a different position and easily provide the necessary workforce, mainly from other former Yugoslav countries.
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Smirnova Henriques, Anna, Aleksandra Skorobogatova, Svetlana Ruseishvili, Sandra Madureira, and Irina Sekerina. "Challenges in Heritage Language Documentations: BraPoRus, Spoken Corpus of Heritage Russian in Brazil." In International Workshop on Digital Language Archives. University of North Texas, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12794/langarc1851178.

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The Bolshevik revolution in 1917, followed by the Civil War, induced a big wave of emigration from the ex-Russian Empire. These emigrants created their “Russia Abroad”. Many Russians stayed in Europe or China, but, in the 1940s and 1950s, many of them went to the USA, Latin America and other destinations. The importance of preserving the memories and documents of the old waves of the Russian emigration is crucial. Our group is collecting a corpus of heritage Russian in Brazil, the BRAzilian POrtuguese RUSsian Corpus (BraPoRus). While the history of Russian immigration in Brazil is to some extent studied, their remarkably preserved Russian has not been described. Our current aim is to describe the BraPoRus, a corpus that consists of multiple speech samples of older Russian heritage speakers in Brazil, and to discuss the best ways to make these data available in the forms that satisfy the requirements both for the linguistic and sociological research.
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10

Smirnova Henriques, Anna, Aleksandra Skorobogatova, Svetlana Ruseishvili, Sandra Madureira, and Irina Sekerina. "Challenges in Heritage Language Documentations: BraPoRus, Spoken Corpus of Heritage Russian in Brazil." In International Workshop on Digital Language Archives. University of North Texas, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12794/langarc1851178.

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Abstract:
The Bolshevik revolution in 1917, followed by the Civil War, induced a big wave of emigration from the ex-Russian Empire. These emigrants created their “Russia Abroad”. Many Russians stayed in Europe or China, but, in the 1940s and 1950s, many of them went to the USA, Latin America and other destinations. The importance of preserving the memories and documents of the old waves of the Russian emigration is crucial. Our group is collecting a corpus of heritage Russian in Brazil, the BRAzilian POrtuguese RUSsian Corpus (BraPoRus). While the history of Russian immigration in Brazil is to some extent studied, their remarkably preserved Russian has not been described. Our current aim is to describe the BraPoRus, a corpus that consists of multiple speech samples of older Russian heritage speakers in Brazil, and to discuss the best ways to make these data available in the forms that satisfy the requirements both for the linguistic and sociological research.
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Reports on the topic "Emigration and immigration – Congresses"

1

Docquier, Frédéric, Çaǧlar Özden, and Giovanni Peri. The Wage Effects of Immigration and Emigration. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16646.

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2

Rios-Neto, Eduardo L. G. Managing Migration: The Brazilian Case. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006557.

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This paper reviews some basic facts regarding Brazilian immigration and emigration, as well as looking at some policy and legal issues affecting migration management in Brazil. Based on this context, it addresses the issues required for the seminar.
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3

Murphy, Keire, and Anne Sheridan. Annual report on migration and asylum 2022: Ireland. ESRI, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/sustat124.

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Annual Report on Migration and Asylum gives overview of statistics and developments in migration in 2022. The European Migration Network (EMN) Ireland within the ESRI has published its annual review of migration and asylum in Ireland. The EMN is an EU network that provides objective, comparable policy-relevant information on migration and international protection. EMN Ireland is located in the ESRI and is funded by the European Union and the Department of Justice. With an overview of the latest data as well as policy and operational developments, research, and case law from 2022, this report is a comprehensive reference that gives an opportunity to view the entire migration landscape in Ireland. The report shows that many forms of migration are recovering quickly from COVID-19 travel restrictions. It also shows that migration is being impacted by shortages in the labour market and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. As a result of these developments and others, Ireland saw a significant increase in immigration, with 141,600 people arriving in the year leading up to April 2023, according to CSO figures. This represents a 31% increase from the year to April 2022. However, emigration also increased, with 64,000 individuals leaving Ireland during the same period, marking a 14% increase from the previous year. 2022 saw a significant increase in first residence permits (which are granted to migrants from outside the EEA) from 2021. 85,793 permits were issued in 2022, with education the most common reason for permits (48%). Partially reflecting changes to eligible occupations for employment permits, the number of employment permits issued was the highest in the last 10 years. 39,995 employment permits were issued, with the information and communication sector the largest recipient of permits. Key developments in this area highlighted by the report include discussions on and progress with the Employment Permits Bill, changes to the Atypical Working Scheme, plans for a single application procedure for employment permits and immigration permissions, and changes to employment permits occupation lists to respond to labour market shortages. The report analyses international protection, showing significant increases in international protection applications as well as details of applications, decisions made, and statuses awarded. It shows an expansion of decision-making in response to increased applications. Looking at the broader EU situation, the report shows that applications for international protection in Ireland accounted for 1.3% of the EU total in 2022. The report also details the pressure on the reception and accommodation system for international protection applicants and beneficiaries of temporary protection, as well as the extraordinary measures taken to scale these up. It highlights measures taken to implement the White Paper to End Direct Provision and informs on a review of timelines of the plan. It discusses changes made by the International Protection Office to speed up processing, and criticism of these measures by NGOs, as well as details of the regularisation scheme for undocumented migrants and the humanitarian admission of Afghans. The Temporary Protection Directive – an EU Directive that creates an exceptional measure to provide immediate and temporary protection in the event of a mass influx of displaced persons – was triggered for the first time in March 2022, following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. As a result, the report includes a dedicated chapter with statistics relating to arrivals and a detailed overview of Ireland’s response to displaced persons from Ukraine. It also gives a comprehensive overview of other areas of migration, as well as research and case law from 2022, providing a crucial reference text for anyone working in the area.
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