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Academic literature on the topic 'Emetteurs de lumière en silicium'
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Journal articles on the topic "Emetteurs de lumière en silicium"
El Amrani, Abdelkader, Achour Mahrane, Mohamed Fathi Moussa, and Yacine Boukennous. "Procédé d’encapsulation des modules photovoltaïques type mono-verre." Journal of Renewable Energies 9, no. 1 (April 30, 2006): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v9i1.812.
Full textZerbo, Issa, Martial Zoungrana, Ahmed Douani Seré, Francois Ouedraogo, Raguilignaba Sam, Bernard Zouma, and François Zougmoré. "Influence d’une onde électromagnétique sur une photopile au silicium sous éclairement multi spectral en régime statique." Journal of Renewable Energies 14, no. 3 (October 24, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v14i3.278.
Full text"Détermination de l'épaisseur optimum de la base de la photopile n+ /p / p + au silicium, éclairée par la face arrière par une lumière monochromatique de grande longueur d'onde en modulation de frequence." Journal of Chemical, Biological and physical sciences 12, no. 1 (January 31, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.24214/jcbps.c.11.4.07891.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Emetteurs de lumière en silicium"
Khoury, Mario. "Silicon-based light emitters towards quantum devices at telecom frequency." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AIXM0364.
Full textThe aim of this thesis it to explore the potential of complex carbon impurities in silicon (G-centers) for applications in quantum technologies. This point defect was originally highlighted in carbon-rich Si samples undergoing high-energy electron irradiation followed by high temperature annealing. A key feature of G-centers is their infrared emission, matching the important optical telecommunications wavelength O-band spreading between 1260-1360 nm. Through my PhD work we have demonstrated that we are able to create individual G-centers by ion implantation in conventional silicon on insulator, isotopically purified 28Si on insulator, and embed these emitters in photonic nanostructures such as dielectric Mie resonators. We developed a low-resolution optical lithography and plasma etching method joined with solid state dewetting of monocrystalline, ultra-thin, silicon on insulator to form monocrystalline, atomically-smooth, Mie resonators in well-controlled and large, periodic arrays.By integrating light emitting G-centers within the Si-based antennas we engineered the light emission by tuning carbon dose, beam energy and islands size in order to optimize the coupling between the emitters and the Mie resonances in space and frequency. directional (Huygens-like) light emission at 120 K was demonstrated experimentally and confirmed by finite difference time domain simulations. We estimate that, with an optimal coupling of the G-centers emission with the resonant antennas, a collection efficiency of about 90% can be reached using a conventional objective lens
Lamy, Jean-Jacques. "Emetteurs optiques à nanostructures quantiques rapportés sur substrat silicium." Rennes, INSA, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ISAR0009.
Full textThis thesis deals with the study and the development of fast and tunable vertical cavity lasers for applications to high-speed optical data transmission. In this context, the highlighting has been placed on different parts of laser: Bragg mirrors, active zone and electrical injection. Using a hybrid mirror in the bottom of the cavity, composed of a dielectric Bragg and a layer of gold, we have demonstrated an increase of the output power. The insertion of quantum wires in the active zone made possible to demonstrate a laser emission under continuous optical pumping at room temperature with a polarized emission (1000:1) in the direction of the wires. A second component electrically pumped has been studied and implemented. The electrical injection uses a buried tunnel junction. The assembling of laser is based on the original technique developed by the company Intexys. A work of modeling and optimization of the tunnel junction has led to a low access resistance
Marris-Morini, Delphine. "Conception et réalisation d'un modulateur de lumière intégré en microphotonique silicium." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112184.
Full textThis work deals with the design and the realization of fast optical modulators, integrated in Silicon On Insulator (SOI) waveguides. In silicon, free-carrier density variation is the physical effect that leads to the largest refractive index variation. The studied modulator is based on free carrier depletion in a silicon-germanium/silicon multilayer structure, included in a PIN diode. A reverse bias applied to the diode depletes holes from SiGe wells, and creates a variation of the guided mode effective index. This effective index variation has been experimentally measured. Electrical and electromagnetic simulations have been used to calculate the structure performances, and to optimize the structure for the integration in a rib waveguide. The intrinsic response time has been calculated. The influence of optical losses in contact areas has been evaluated. To obtain intensity light modulation, interferometric structures have been compared. All the studies presented have lead to the design of efficient integrated modulator, taking into account technological constraint due to the waveguide geometry
Sotta, David. "Milieux émetteurs de lumière et microcavité optique en silicium monocristalline sur isolant." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE10192.
Full textLérondel, Gilles. "Propagation de la lumière dans le silicium poreux : application à la photonique." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10253.
Full textMonier, Vanessa. "Etude des défauts cristallins dans le silicium par diffusion de la lumière." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX30056.
Full textThe on-going quality improvement of Silicon-On-Insulator wafers motivates further development of Laser Scattering Tomography (LST). This technique enables the investigation of oxygen precipitates and dislocations in silicon by means of infra-red light scattering. After evaluating the LST capability for the investigation of statistical populations of oxygen precipitates, the characterisation of individual precipitates was addressed. The size of specific oxygen precipitates was accurately monitored during their growth for different temperatures and defect morphologies. In the second part of this work, the theory of light scattering by a dislocation was adapted to the silicon case. This development combined with the tomography and polarization LST options makes it possible the complete characterisation of non-decorated dislocation slip systems. The discrimination of decorated vs. Non-decorated dislocations is also achievable by LST
Jafari, Omid. "Transmetteurs photoniques sur silicium pour la prochaine génération de réseaux optiques." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69491.
Full textGrün, Mathias. "Les nanocristaux de silicium comme source de lumière : analyse optique et réalisation de microcavités." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN10108/document.
Full textThis work concerns the implementation and analysis of optical properties of silicon nanocrystals. These nanoscaled objects have remarkable optical properties, especially in photoluminescence. The properties of quantum confinement that characterize them allow obtaining an intense luminescence signal in the visible range. Optoelectronic and photonic devices have been proposed based on silicon nanocrystals. The physical reasons of the strong luminescence signal, however, are still poorly understood. The silicon nanocrystals are prepared by evaporation. The preparation and thermal annealing of multilayers SiO/SiO2 leads to silicon nanocrystals with a well controlled average diameter. They are created during the demixing of the SiO layer by the reaction SiO ? Si + SiO2. The control the diameter of the silicon nanocrystals influences directly the spectral region of luminescence in the visible region.The aim of first part of this work is to isolate one or a few silicon nanocrystals. The intent is to trace the homogeneous width of these nano-objects. Initially, a study focusing on the SiOx material is conducted to reduce the surface density of silicon nanocrystals. In a second step, lithography is implemented to make masks with holes with diameters of about one hundred nanometers. Optical spectroscopy experiments were performed on these systems.The second part of this work aims controlling the spontaneous emission of light from silicon nanocrystals. This is done by coupling the electronic transmission to optical modes confined in an optical microcavity. The manuscript describes the methods developed to obtain an optical microcavity whose optical modes can be coupled effectively to the silicon nanocrystals. The optical properties of these systems are finally analyzed
Toufik, Hicham. "Silicum pour applications optoélectroniques." Perpignan, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PERP0935.
Full textThis groundwork introduces practical ways for improving the optical properties of silicon devices for optoelectronic applications. Hot carriers injection has been performed with an applied reverse bias to the emitter-base junction of bipolar transistors in order to create a nanosize defect layer in the p-type silicon base, located at the emitter-base junction. The process has been controlled by the analysis of the jonction I(V) characteristic at each steps of the stress. The observed increase of the light emission intensity is related to a carrier confinement, and the defect layer appears as an optical cavity. Improvements for integration of optoelectronic operations in silicon microelectronic devices need engineering works concerned for the realisation of a better optical cavity by control of the defect generation rate, localisation and passivation effects, then stabilization of the layer properties. The energy levels can be calculated using quantum theory for spectral analysis. Thses results present an advanced process for implantation of optical functionalities in silicon electronic devices
Toufik, Nezha. "Dégradation, par polarisation en avalanche, des paramètres d'une homojonction en silicium, durant l'émission de lumière." Perpignan, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PERP0452.
Full textThis work proposed in specifying the processes of bipolar transistors degradation subjected to an electrical stress via avalanche breakdown of the reverse biased emitter-base junction. The finality is to determined the stability conditions of the light emission of the silicon junction in order to consider optoelectronics applications of silicon components. The method of characterization consists to determining, as function of stress time, the evolution of the parameters of the junction (recombination current, ideality factor and series resistances), obtained starting from the description of the current-tension characteristics with a two exponential models. The processes of degradation as their effects as well on the structure of the component as on the phenomena of transport of the carriers were specified. The analysis of the results showed that there is two periods existence of parameters degradation during the electrical stress, characterized by two different rates. The origin of these periods was related to the phenomena of release and of mobility of hydrogen ions to the interface of the emitter-base junction. These two intervals introduced by the differentiation of the evolution of junction parameters during stress correspond to the changes of the light emission observed all along the entire junction before it concentrated into localised junction sites