Journal articles: 'Emergency nursing Saudi Arabia'

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&NA;. "Saudi Arabia." Nursing 16, no. 8 (August 1986): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00152193-198608000-00002.

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AL-Sayaghi, Khaled M., Hammad A. Fadlalmola, Wael A. Aljohani, Ali M. Alenezi, Dalal T. Aljohani, Thana A. Aljohani, Sameer A. Alsaleh, et al. "Nurses’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Pain Assessment and Management in Saudi Arabia." Healthcare 10, no. 3 (March 14, 2022): 528. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10030528.

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Inadequate pain management affects the patient outcome. Pain assessment and management are fundamental in nursing care, and nurses must be equipped with adequate knowledge and a positive attitude toward pain assessment and management. This study aims to evaluate nurses’ knowledge and attitudes regarding pain assessment and management at King Fahad Hospital, Al-Madinah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A quantitative, cross-sectional survey, using a self-administered questionnaire, was conducted from January to February 2020 with 660 registered nurses working in the Emergency Department, critical care units, inpatient and outpatient departments at King Fahad Hospital in Al-Medinah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The data were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics. Of the 660 nurses, 291 responded, resulting in a response rate of 44.09%. The participants’ scores ranged from 17.7% to 100%, with a mean score 45.29%. The majority of the participants (70.1%) had a poor level of knowledge and attitudes (score < 50%). Nurses working in the outpatient department scored significantly higher than the group working in the Emergency Department and inpatient wards. Deficient knowledge and negative attitudes were found and nurses continue to underassess and undertreat pain. Nursing school curricula and in-service continuous education must equip nurses with the required knowledge and attitudes to enable them to manage pain effectively.

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Sultan, Mohammed Ali Salem, Amir Khorram-Manesh, Eric Carlström, Jarle Løwe Sørensen, Hadi Jaber Al Sulayyim, and Fabian Taube. "Nurses’ Readiness for Emergencies and Public Health Challenges—The Case of Saudi Arabia." Sustainability 12, no. 19 (September 23, 2020): 7874. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12197874.

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This study was aimed at assessing the readiness of 200 emergency nurses in the southern part of Saudi Arabia in the management of public health emergencies, major incidents, and disasters by using quantitative research through a self-reporting validated questionnaire containing 10 different dimensions. All registered nurses working in emergency departments who were willing to participate, of all ages and gender groups, were included. Nurses who were not present during the study period because of vacation or maternity leave, nurses at the managerial level, and nursing aides were excluded. The participating nurses reported good knowledge in almost all investigated aspects of the theoretical dimensions of emergency management. However, they revealed perceived weaknesses in practical dimensions of emergency management and difficulties in assessing their own efforts. There was a significant correlation between qualification and the dimensions of emergency preparedness, epidemiology and surveillance, isolation and quarantine and critical resources, which indicates a need for strengthening their practical contribution as well as their theoretical knowledge. Educational initiatives combining theoretical and practical aspects of emergency management may provide an opportunity to examine nurses’ knowledge, skills, and abilities continuously in an environment with no harm to patients.

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Alshammari, Bushra, Albandry AlEnazy, Farhan Alshammari, Norah Madkhali, and Mahmoud Al-Masaeed. "Investigation of the Level and Factors Influencing Emergency Department Nurses Fatigue: A Case Study of the Saudi Arabian Context." Healthcare 10, no. 7 (July 13, 2022): 1294. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10071294.

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Background: Work-related fatigue is a common health problem among nurses which can affect their performance and decision making. Significance and Aim: The study explores the levels of fatigue and its associated factors among emergency department (ED) nurses in Saudi Arabia. Methods: The study was developed through a cross-sectional quantitative study design. This included the collection of primary quantitative data with a questionnaire prepared and published on REDCap. The study questionnaire was adapted from two tools, namely the OFER 15 and the Copenhagen II tools, respectively. Results: The study established that the Saudi Arabian ED nurses have high acute fatigue (OFER 15 score = 81.11), moderate-high chronic fatigue (OFER 15 score = 74.17), and a high inter-shift recovery index (OFER 15 score = 78.01). In terms of the predictor factors, the study established that for the demographic factors, gender has an impact on chronic and acute fatigue, while work experience impacted acute fatigue and the number of dependents impacted on inter-shift recovery index. On the psycho-social factors, chronic fatigue is influenced by emotional demand (which is a variable used to evaluate the levels to which the nurse is invested, gaining education/skills thus increases job satisfaction) (−0.289), influence at work (−0.310), commitment at the workplace (0.376), rewards (−0.187), stress (0.420), and burnout (0.293), respectively. Acute fatigue is influenced by the emotional demands (0.336), role clarity (−0.128), and the nurses’ well-being and health (−0.034). Finally, the inter-shift recovery index is influenced by the ED nurses’ burnout levels (−0.877). Conclusions: The study indicates a high level of nursing fatigue among the Saudi Arabian ED nurses.

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Madadin, Mohammed, Abdullah A. Alqarzaie, Rashed S. Alzahrani, Faisal F. Alzahrani, Saleh M. Alqarzea, Khalid M. Alhajri, and Mohammed A. Al Jumaan. "Characteristics of Medico-Legal Cases and Errors in Medico-Legal Reports at a Teaching Hospital in Saudi Arabia." Open Access Emergency Medicine Volume 13 (December 2021): 521–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/oaem.s341893.

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Al-Wathinani, Ahmed M., Abdulaziz Alakeel, Ahmad Hecham Alani, Mohammad Alharbi, Abdullah Almutairi, Tahani Alonaizi, Riyadh A. Alhazmi, et al. "A Cross-Sectional Study on the Flood Emergency Preparedness among Healthcare Providers in Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 3 (February 2, 2021): 1329. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031329.

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This study used a descriptive cross-sectional methodology to measure healthcare workers’ knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, and willingness to respond to a flood scenario in Saudi Arabia. A validated survey was distributed to collect data using a convenience sampling technique through multiple social media platforms. A total of 227 participants were included in this study: 52% of them were aged between 26 to 34 years, 74% were residents from Riyadh, and 52.4% worked in nursing divisions. A significant number of respondents (73.2%) had positive perceptions towards their hospitals’ ability to provide an effective response to a flood, 89% were willing to report to work following a flood, and 90% of participants reported the need to develop both guidelines and training for flood disaster preparedness. Preparation and successful flood mitigation in the hospital setting requires staff that have both knowledge and training in emergency management. One way to obtain such readiness is through competency-based training, including both table-top and full-scale live exercises. Although the willingness to respond to such a flooding emergency was high among staff, the development of guidelines and educational programs is needed in order to develop the competencies and skills sets to improve disaster preparedness response and preparedness efforts.

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Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled, Gowokani Chijere Chirwa, Tony Mwenda Kamninga, and Laston Petro Manja. "Effects of Financial Inclusion on Access to Emergency Funds for Healthcare in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia." Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare Volume 13 (October 2020): 1157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/jmdh.s277357.

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Hibbert, Denise, Ahmad E. Aboshaiqah, Kathy A. Sienko, Debra Forestell, Adel W. Harb, Shadia A. Yousuf, Patricia W. Kelley, Patricia F. Brennan, Laura Serrant, and Alison Leary. "Advancing Nursing Practice: The Emergence of the Role of Advanced Practice Nurse in Saudi Arabia." Annals of Saudi Medicine 37, no. 1 (January 2017): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.2017.72.

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AlQurash, Ahmed Atallah, Abdulellah Al Thobaity, Modi Owied Al Moteri, Mohammed Almalki, and Waleed Ali AlAhmari. "The Experiences of Emergency Nurses During the Covid-19 Crisis: Factor Analysis." Health Notions 4, no. 7 (August 6, 2020): 211–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/hn40703.

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Emergency nurses are in the frontline in managing COVID-19 crises. Directly encountering and dealing with infected patients put nurses at high risk. To date, evidence about emergency nurses’ experiences of COVID-19, particularly those in the frontline, are limited. Understanding the experience and impact of the COVID-19 crisis on emergency nurses could contribute to improving nursing and disaster practices. This study aimed to explore the experiences of emergency nurses during their responses to the COVID-19 crisis. Thus, A cross-sectional design was used. For the data collection, a questionnaire was constructed and its validity and reliability was rigorously evaluated by principle component analysis (PCA), exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The data were collected in two phases, in which 111 and 128 emergency nurses were recruited from different hospitals in Saudi Arabia. The primary purpose of PCA; EFA and CFA to delete weak loading and extract and confirm factors. The findings of using factor analysis, of the 22 items, 11 items were retained with strong factor loadings (0.88 to 0.54) to three factors. The three factors were worry (4 items), compliance (4 items), and cautiousness (3 items). The reliability of the three factors was 0.84, 0.86, and 0.73, respectively, indicating that the scale had good reliability. The 11 scale items had robust psychometric properties, which implies that they could be used to evaluate emergency nurses’ experience in encountering and dealing with the COVID-19 crisis. Although nurses in the frontline showed compliance with infection control prevention measures, they were likely to experience certain degrees of fear and worry, which could lead to burnout. Hence, it is highly recommended to help nurses overcome such crises by providing consistent support and reassurance. Keywords: mmergency nursing; COVID-19; crisis; nursing care and experiences

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Alruwaili, Majed M., Fuad H. Abuadas, Phillip Maude, and Alistair Ross. "Experiences, Perceptions, and Coping Patterns of Emergency Department Nurses with Occupational Stressors in Saudi Arabian Hospitals: Mixed-Method Study." Healthcare 10, no. 8 (August 10, 2022): 1504. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10081504.

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Extended working hours, a complicated workplace environment, and engagement in numerous physical and psychological stressors have been associated with the stressful nature of the nursing profession. Only a few studies have provided some insight into workplace stress and coping strategies adopted by nurses in Saudi Arabia and neighboring countries. Therefore, this study utilized a mixed-method design to explore the numerous factors that lead to stress among emergency nurses, their experience and perception of stress, and the coping mechanisms they find useful. A survey containing four domains and 86 items was adapted, pilot tested, and validated. The quantitative phase recruited 296 nurses who returned completed questionnaires, and then 21 nurses were interviewed for the qualitative phase. In total, 89.5% (n = 265) of the participants were female, 51% (n = 151) were aged 20–29 years, 83% (n = 246) were non-Saudi nationals, 49% (n = 145) were married, and 82% (n = 245) had a bachelor’s degree. The most common causes of occupational stress were work overload, personnel shortages, and inadequate pay. The qualitative phase data revealed five primary themes, including increased workload, rising living costs despite equal compensation, and staff shortages as main stressors. In addition, the study found that praying and spending quality time with friends are the primary coping techniques among nurses. The study results contribute to a better understanding of nurses’ working conditions in the emergency department. Additionally, they may contribute to the development of policies and practice reforms to improve Saudi nurses’ well-being, health, and overall work experience.

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Almegewly, Wafa Hamad, Sanna Hawamdah, Fatchima Laouali Moussa, Wireen Leila Tanggawohn Dator, Anwar Alonezi, and Majid Al-Eissa. "Measuring Nurses’ and Physicians’ Attitudes and Perceptions of the Appropriate Interventions towards Intimate Partner Violence in Saudi Arabia." Healthcare 10, no. 8 (July 30, 2022): 1430. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10081430.

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Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is considered the most common form of violence against women worldwide, concerning public health, safety, and human rights. However, little to no studies in Saudi Arabia have explored the attitude and perception of health care providers working in emergency departments toward IPV. This study aimed to measure the attitude and perception of Emergency Room (ER) health care providers towards the appropriate intervention for IPV. Methods: This is a cross-sectional quantitative study. Data was collected from a convenient sample of nurses (n = 88) and physicians (n = 18) working in ER, using Readiness to Manage Intimate Partner Violence Survey (PREMIS). Data was collected from two hospitals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and descriptive analysis was used to analyze the data. Results: The majority of the respondents were aged 18–40 (n = 106, 78%), while 22% were 41–60 years old, 69% were female, and 31% were male. Eighty-five percent were nurses and 15% were physicians. The majority of the respondents did not have any training on IPV and had gained knowledge or skills mostly during their medical/nursing classroom and clinical training. The analysis revealed that the participants had moderate levels of overall preparedness, knowledge about IPV, and perceived knowledge, with a mean score of 2.30, 18.62, and 2.18, respectively. The respondents had low scores in practice issues in new diagnosis (0.91), current screening (1.69), and actions when IPV is identified (0.91). The perceived preparedness and knowledge have a significant positive correlation, as shown by an r value of 0.8476 and a p-value of <0.05. Conclusion: The study shows that participants stated minimal previous IPV knowledge and training. It is necessary to put in place adequate resources and specific training programs to overcome this issue for both ER nurses and physicians.

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AlShatarat, Mohammad, Ahmad Rayan, Nidal F. Eshah, Manal Hassan Baqeas, Mohammad Jamil Jaber, and Mohammed ALBashtawy. "Triage Knowledge and Practice and Associated Factors Among Emergency Department Nurses." SAGE Open Nursing 8 (January 2022): 237796082211305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23779608221130588.

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Objective The study aims at assessing the triage knowledge and practices and their associated factors among emergency department nurses employed in King Fahad Medical City (KFMC), Saudi Arabia. Method The study employed a cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational design. Data collection was carried out from February 11, 2021, until April 27, 2021. The study included all emergency department nurses who were working in the KFMC during the data collection period and excluded those who were on leave at the time of data collection. A self-reported questionnaire with adequate validity and reliability was used. Statistical analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS Version 25 employing descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation test. Results A total of 147 emergency department nurses completed the study. Participants demonstrated generally high levels of triage knowledge and triage practice. However, knowledge deficit and incorrect practice related to some aspects were noted. There were no significant differences in triage knowledge and practice according to participants’ demographics including gender, job title, qualification, emergency nursing training, and previous training in triage ( P > 0.05). Most participants ( n = 141, 95.9%) had access to their triage systems and the majority ( n = 79, 53.7%) utilize triage systems on a daily basis. Half said that only professional nurses performed the triage role ( n = 69, 46.9%). There was a significant positive relationship between triage knowledge and practice (r = 0.486, P < 0.01). Conclusion The respondents had a high level of triage knowledge and practice. However, they have some areas of knowledge deficit and some deficiencies in the conversion of their knowledge into practice. The study recommends the development of further training and education in emergency nursing to address knowledge deficits and incorrect triage practices.

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Al-Aamri, Amira K., Ayaman A. Al-Harrasi, Abdurahman K. AAl-Abdulsalam, Abdullah A. Al-Maniri, and Sabu S. Padmadas. "Forecasting the SARS COVID-19 pandemic and critical care resources threshold in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries: population analysis of aggregate data." BMJ Open 11, no. 5 (May 2021): e044102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044102.

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ObjectiveTo generate cross-national forecasts of COVID-19 trajectories and quantify the associated impact on essential critical care resources for disease management in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries.DesignPopulation-level aggregate analysis.SettingBahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia.MethodsWe applied an extended time-dependent SEICRD compartmental model to predict the flow of people between six states, susceptible–exposed–infected–critical–recovery–death, accounting for community mitigation strategies and the latent period between exposure and infected and contagious states. Then, we used the WHO Adaptt Surge Planning Tool to predict intensive care unit (ICU) and human resources capacity based on predicted daily active and cumulative infections from the SEICRD model.Main outcome measuresPredicted COVID-19 infections, deaths, and ICU and human resources capacity for disease management.ResultsCOVID-19 infections vary daily from 498 per million in Bahrain to over 300 per million in UAE and Qatar, to 9 per million in Saudi Arabia. The cumulative number of deaths varies from 302 per million in Oman to 89 in Qatar. UAE attained its first peak as early as 21 April 2020, whereas Oman had its peak on 29 August 2020. In absolute terms, Saudi Arabia is predicted to have the highest COVID-19 mortality burden, followed by UAE and Oman. The predicted maximum number of COVID-19-infected patients in need of oxygen therapy during the peak of emergency admissions varies between 690 in Bahrain, 1440 in Oman and over 10 000 in Saudi Arabia.ConclusionAlthough most GCC countries have managed to flatten the epidemiological curve by August 2020, trends since November 2020 show potential increase in new infections. The pandemic is predicted to recede by August 2021, provided the existing infection control measures continue effectively and consistently across all countries. Current health infrastructure including the provision of ICUs and nursing staff seem adequate, but health systems should keep ICUs ready to manage critically ill patients.

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Abdelhadi, Abdelhakim. "The Effects on the Number of Patients Visiting the Emergency Units: Comparison Study Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic in Saudi Arabia." Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare Volume 14 (May 2021): 1207–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/jmdh.s314191.

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Alqahtani, Saad S., David Banji, Otilia J. F. Banji, Mamoon H. Syed, Nabeel Kashan Syed, Abdulkarim M. Meraya, Ahmed A. Albarraq, et al. "Knowledge and Attitude of First-Aid Treatments for Snakebites, and the Perception of Snakes among the Students of Health Sciences at Jazan University, Saudi Arabia." Healthcare 10, no. 11 (November 7, 2022): 2226. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10112226.

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First aid is the most basic and life-saving service provided before emergency care is received. This study aimed to assess students’ knowledge and attitudes about performing first aid for snakebite emergencies and their perception of snakes. A cross-sectional study was conducted between January and March 2019 among upper-level students (3rd year and above) of health-related courses at Jazan University, Saudi Arabia. Three hundred and nine students from four programs responded to the self-administered questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0. The highest percentage of the study sample comprised pharmacy students (44%), followed by nursing (25.2%), medical (16.8%), and emergency medicine students (13.9%). Overall, the emergency medicine students exhibited greater knowledge of snakebite first aid. However, over three-fourths of the students were unaware of dry bites. Around two-thirds were sure that they should not massage the bite site, while nearly one-fourth were not sure about the use of a tourniquet. The fifth- and sixth-year students had extremely diverse perspectives on snakes. The majority of the participants (92.8%) did not feel good about snakes. However, most of the students (95.2%) wanted to learn about snakebite first aid and overcome their fear of snakes. Overall, the students had a positive attitude towards first aid but lacked knowledge of snakebite emergencies. Public health awareness is required to dispel first-aid myths about snakebites and misconceptions regarding snakes.

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Tin, Derrick, Saleh Fares, Mobarak Al Mulhim, and Gregory R. Ciottone. "Terrorist Attacks in the Middle East: A Counter-Terrorism Medicine Analysis." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 37, no. 2 (March 3, 2022): 212–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x22000358.

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AbstractBackground:The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region has been, like many parts of the world, a hotbed for terrorist activities. Terrorist attacks can affect both demand for and provision of health care services and often places a unique burden on first responders, hospitals, and health systems. This study aims to provide an epidemiological description of all terrorism-related attacks in the Middle East sustained from 1970-2019.Methods:Data collection was performed using a retrospective database search through the Global Terrorism Database (GTD). The GTD was searched using the internal database search functions for all events which occurred in Iraq, Yemen, Turkey, Egypt, Syria, West Bank and Gaza Strip, Israel, Lebanon, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, North Yemen, Qatar, and South Yemen from January 1, 1970 - December 31, 2019. Primary weapon type, primary target type, country where the incident occurred, and number of deaths and injuries were collated and the results analyzed.Results:A total of 41,837 attacks occurred in the Middle East from 1970-2019 accounting for 24.9% of all terrorist attacks around the world. A total of 100,446 deaths were recorded with 187,447 non-fatal injuries. Fifty-six percent of all attacks in the region occurred in Iraq (23,426), 9.4% in Yemen (3,929), and 8.2% in Turkey (3,428). “Private Citizens and Properties” were targeted in 37.6% (15,735) of attacks, 15.4% (6,423) targeted “Police,” 9.6% targeted “Businesses” (4,012), and 9.6% targeted “Governments” (4,001). Explosives were used in 68.4% of attacks (28,607), followed by firearms in 20.4% of attacks (8,525).Conclusion:Despite a decline in terrorist attacks from a peak in 2014, terrorist events remain an important cause of death and injuries around the world, particularly in the Middle East where 24.9% of historic attacks took place. While MENA countries are often clustered together by economic and academic organizations based on geographical, political, and cultural similarities, there are significant differences in terrorist events between countries within the region. This is likely a reflection of the complexities of the intricate interplay between politics, culture, security, and intelligence services unique to each country.

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Almohaya, Abdulellah, Abdulwahab Aldrees, Layan Akkielah, Alshaima Talal Hashim, Fahad Almajid, Turki Binmoammar, and Mazin A. Barry. "Latent tuberculosis infection among health-care workers using Quantiferon-TB Gold-Plus in a country with a low burden for tuberculosis: prevalence and risk factors." Annals of Saudi Medicine 40, no. 3 (May 2020): 191–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.2020.191.

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ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Health-care workers (HCW) are susceptible to latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). The prevalence of LTBI in HCW in Saudi Arabia has not been reported using the fourth-generation interferon gamma release assay QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus (QFT-Plus). OBJECTIVE: Determine the prevalence of LTBI in a large heterogeneous HCW population and assess risk factors for LTBI. DESIGN: Cross-sectional and case-control study. SETTING: Tertiary academic hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Medical records of HCWs who had QFT-Plus performed between January to December 2018 were reviewed and included in the cross-sectional study. In a subset analysis, randomly selected positive QFT-Plus cases were compared with controls selected from the same areas of work. Univariate and binary logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the significance of other factors to QFT-PLus positivity. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Prevalence of LTBI in HCWs and potential risk factors for LTBI. SAMPLE SIZE: 3024 HCWs in the cross-sectional analysis; 294 cases and 294 controls in the case-control analysis. RESULTS: Twenty-four percent (n=733) of the HCWs had a positive QFT-Plus. The median (interquartile range) age was 34.0 (31.0-37.1) years, 71% were female, and only 24.8% were of Saudi nationals. Nursing represented 57.7% of HCWs, and 24.7% were working in a non-clinical area. Only 20.3% worked in TB-related departments. A higher risk of LTBI was present in HCWs who were older than 50 years (OR=1.95), from either Philippines (OR=4.7) or the Indian subcontinent (OR=4.1), working as a nurse (OR=2.7), allied health profession (OR=2.1), radiology technician (OR=3.1), or in the emergency room (OR=2.4) or intensive care unit (OR=2.1). In the binary logistic regression, independent predictors for positive QFT-Plus were age group older than 50 years (aOR=2.96), known TB exposure (aOR=1.97), and not receiving BCG at birth (aOR=3.08). LIMITATION: Single-center, retrospective, possible recall bias for BCG vaccination. CONCLUSION: The high prevalence of LTBI among HCW emphasizes the need to continue pre-employment screening, especially for employed personnel from high endemic areas, with targeted annual screening for the same group and other identified high-risk groups. These findings can aid in the development of national screening guidelines for LTBI in HCW. CONFLICT OF INTEREST: None.

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Arbour, Richard, Hanan Mesfer Saad AlGhamdi, and Linda Peters. "Islam, Brain Death, and Transplantation." AACN Advanced Critical Care 23, no. 4 (October 1, 2012): 381–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/nci.0b013e3182683b1e.

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A significant gap exists between availability of organs for transplant and patients with end-stage organ failure for whom organ transplantation is the last treatment option. Reasons for this mismatch include inadequate approach to potential donor families and donor loss as a result of refractory cardiopulmonary instability during and after brainstem herniation. Other reasons include inadequate cultural competence and sensitivity when communicating with potential donor families. Clinicians may not have an understanding of the cultural and religious perspectives of Muslim families of critically ill patients who may be approached about brain death and organ donation. This review analyzes Islamic cultural and religious perspectives on organ donation, transplantation, and brain death, including faith-based directives from Islamic religious authorities, definitions of death in Islam, and communication strategies when discussing brain death and organ donation with Muslim families. Optimal family care and communication are highlighted using case studies and backgrounds illustrating barriers and approaches with Muslim families in the United States and in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia that can improve cultural competence and family care as well as increase organ availability within the Muslim population and beyond.

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Alessa, Mohammed, Mohammed Alzahrani, Abdulmajeed Alshehri, Amjad Aljrboa, Rami Bustami, Abdullah Almangour, Abdulaziz Alsalem, Jawaher Gramish, Moteb Khobrani, and Thamer A. Almangour. "Knowledge regarding Zika Virus Infection among Healthcare Providers in an Academic Tertiary Care Center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study." Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology 2020 (March 11, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8145219.

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Background. Zika virus (ZIKV) has become a major concern across the world. It is highly necessary for healthcare providers (HCPs) to have sufficient knowledge about such a disease. The purpose of this study is to assess the knowledge regarding ZIKV among HCPs in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods. A cross-sectional survey study was conducted at a tertiary care center in Riyadh, KSA, during a two-month period from September 19, 2016 to November 19, 2016. Descriptive statistics were performed on data collected. For continuous variables, data were expressed as means ± standard deviations (SDs), medians, and ranges. Proportions were used to describe categorical variables. Knowledge scores were evaluated and compared by demographic characteristics including age, designation, years of practice, and gender, using the t-test/Mann–Whitney U test or the Kruskal–Wallis test, as appropriate. Results. A total of 336 HCPs from different specialties (physicians, dentists, nurses, pharmacists, and nutritionists) completed the questionnaire. Significant differences in knowledge about ZIKV were observed by participant’s age. Significantly higher knowledge levels were observed among older participants (45 years or more; p=0.011). A substantial difference in the knowledge level was observed by department, with pairwise comparisons showing significant differences in knowledge scores between all departments except for Pharmacy vs. Nutrition and Nursing vs. Internal Medicine. Knowledge scores were not significantly different by years of practice. Conclusion. Our study showed inadequate knowledge of HCPs from different specialties about ZIKV infection which needs to be improved in terms of infection prevention and control. Awareness about ZIKV infection should be ensured and maintained among HCPs to face any possible emergence in the region.

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Alenezi, Atallah, Noha El-Tahtawi, and Entesar Mahmoud Makhlouf. "Cross Sectional Study on a Spectrum of Bacterial Pathogens under Actions of Infection Control in Different Clinical Specimens of ICU Patients of Sajer General Hospital in Saudi Arabia, and Their Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 44 (November 30, 2021): 3762–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/761.

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BACKGROUND The intensive care unit (ICU) is a special department of the hospital and health care setting that provides intensive nursing care and care to patients with the most severe and life-threatening illnesses and injuries that require accurate, continuous monitoring and support from specialist, medication, and equipment in order to maintain normal bodily functions. Nosocomial infections are one of the leading causes of mortality in hospitalised patients especially the critically ill patients in the intensive care unit. The purpose of the present study was isolation, identification, and detection of the antibiotic sensitivity pattern of pathogenic bacteria isolated from different clinical specimens of ICU patients under the effect of infection control in Sajer General Hospital in Saudi Arabia. METHODS In this cross-sectional study conducted from January 2020 to April 2020, 200 clinical samples, 40 blood, 45 urine, 50 tracheal aspirate, 30 post-surgical Caesarean section wound swabs, 20 central venous catheters and 15 pus swabs were collected from patients hospitalised in ICUs of Sajer General Hospital. Antibiotic sensitivity testing was performed with the diffusion-disk method for several antibiotics. RESULTS The rate of nosocomial infection among ICU patients due to Gram-negative bacteria is significantly higher than that recorded by Gram-positive bacteria (78.75 %, 21.25 %, respectively). The majority of frequent bacteria isolated from all clinical specimens were Klebsielleae pneumoniae 20 (25 %) followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa 18 (22.5 %), Acinetobacter baumannii 15 (18.75 %), Escherichia coli 10 (12.50 %), Staphylococcus aureus 9 (11.25 %), Streptococcus pyogenes 6 (7.50 %) and enterococcus spp. 2 (2.50 %). K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa and E. coli achieved high sensitivity to imipenem and meropenem (100 %). A. baumannii showed high sensitivity to meropenem (100 %) and imipenem (93.33 %). Staph. aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and enterococcus species showed high sensitivity to vancomycin (100 %). CONCLUSIONS The nosocomial infection is a major cause of mortality and morbidity in hospitals. The role of nursing care in the prevention of nosocomial infection has proven vital due to the emergence and spreading of different pathogenic bacteria. Close interactions between health care providers can save many more lives. KEY WORDS Intensive Care Units, Antibiotics Sensitivity Pattern, Nursing Infection Control

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Moser, M. S. "Ethics and Saudi Arabia." CJEM 2, no. 04 (October 2000): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1481803500007223.

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Phillips, Alice. "Nursing Education in Saudi Arabia." Annals of Saudi Medicine 9, no. 2 (March 1989): 195–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.1989.195.

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Yao, Hao-wei, Fei Liu, Liang Zhang, and Dong Liang. "Emergency Management System of Saudi Arabia." Procedia Engineering 52 (2013): 676–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.02.205.

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Perkins, Mary T. "Nursing Inservice Education in Saudi Arabia." Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing 16, no. 2 (March 1985): 44–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0022-0124-19850301-04.

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Aboshaiqah, Ahmad E. "Nursing work environment in Saudi Arabia." Journal of Nursing Management 23, no. 4 (September 23, 2013): 510–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12164.

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Alrehaili, Naif Rashed. "A systematic review of the emergency planning for flash floods response in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia." Australian Journal of Emergency Management 10.47389/36, no. 36.4 (October 2021): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.47389/36.4.82.

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Every year, flash floods hit many cities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Saudi Arabia) leading to many injuries and deaths as well as a huge amount of damage to infrastructure. Risks of frequent flash floods have been linked to a lack of emergency planning. This paper presents a systematic review of emergency planning for flash floods response currently in place in Saudi Arabia. Collected information was analysed based on the suitability of content and data for emergency planning in flash floods response. Aspects of the dominant approach of emergency planning and the community-based approach are examined and considered against applications in Saudi Arabia. A case study is used about flash floods in Jeddah in 2009 and 2011 to consider these approaches. This may be the first systematic review of emergency planning for flash floods response in Saudi Arabia and shortcomings listed may lead to improvements in policy, planning and training, particularly given the scientific consensus of an increase in the frequency and magnitude of flash floods in Saudi Arabia.

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Nicholls, Pam Hufford. "Transplanted to Saudi Arabia." American Journal of Nursing 89, no. 8 (August 1989): 1048. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3426282.

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NICHOLLS, PAM HUFFORD. "TRANSPLANTED TO SAUDI ARABIA." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 89, no. 8 (August 1989): 1048–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-198908000-00011.

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Alshammari, Mohammed Sayel Hammad, Rechel Mates, Tahani Madyn Hakem Alshammari, and Najah Sayal Hammad Alshammari. "Discharge Against Medical Advice (DAMA) Among Inpatients with Cardiac Problems in CCH." Saudi Journal of Nursing and Health Care 5, no. 10 (October 20, 2022): 245–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjnhc.2022.v05i10.006.

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Background: The instance of a patient already in hospital wishing to leave against clinician’s advice is referred to as self-discharge or discharge against medical advice. DAMA is a relatively common problem in health care systems. Because lengths of stay (LOS) are commonly several days, these patients often remain acutely ill at the time of self-discharge, and they may remain exposed to the risk of inappropriately treated medical problem, resulting in the need for readmission. It is not surprising that DAMA poses a major problem for many clinicians who treat inpatients, particularly those with cardiac problems because incomplete therapy in conditions such as ischemic heart disease may exert a negative impact on health outcome. Additionally, consequent care will be probably associated with more challenges and higher overall costs over time. Avoiding DAMA is, thus, likely to be beneficial for both patients and health systems. Methods: Study Design -Non-experimental, cross-sectional research design which will identify the reasons influencing DAMA among inpatients with cardiac problems is CCH. The study will describe the reasons by using a quantitative method. Setting of the study - The research will be conducted in Cardiac Center Hail, Ha’il Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and will focus on inpatient departments. Sample - In order to get accurate result of study, all discharged patients will be asked to participate in this study optionally. Data collection procedures - After getting approval from ethical committee in CCH and Hail Health Cluster, the questionnaires will be kept in nursing station, and explanation of a purpose of study will be demonstrated to all participants. Then, a collection box of questionnaires will be provided in the nursing office. Thereafter, data will be stored within one week from distribution to be ready for analysis. Data analysis - The ‘Patient Satisfaction Survey - DAMA form’ was designed on the basis of the reasons cited by patients in the past for self-discharge and the potential reasons are provided in this form. Demographic information was comprised of such biological characteristics as age, gender, and nationality. Finally, the prospectively collected data were analysed. The data are presented as n = % for the quantitative variables and are summarized by absolute frequencies and percentages for the categorical variables. Results: For approximately 45-day period, there were 102 discharges, of which 19 (18.63%) were cases of DAMA. Analysis was conducted in 17 patients after the exclusion of 2 patients due to missing data. Modes of admission were the emergency department, hospital transfer, and routine or elective admissions. The most prevalent reason cited by the study was feeling well (88.24%), followed by the desire to be transferred to other hospital (5.88%) and financial problems (5.88%). The baseline characteristics of the DAMA cases, for male and female separately, are depicted in Table 1. The range age of study population is above 18 to over 60 years with a male to female ratio of 16:1. Nearly one third of the study patients were in the age group of 51-60 years. The most common age group was 51-60 years in the men and over 60 years in the women. Conclusion: The most frequent self-reported reasons for DAMA in inpatient cardiac patients included feeling well, desire to be transferred to another hospital and financial problems respectively. We believe that explaining the importance of proper medical treatment and benefits versus risks of medication compliance may lessen impulsive decision of DAMA. Providing strategies for decreasing the rate of DAMA by analysing the current circumstances and developing effective interventions may benefit both patients (improving their health) and health care systems (decreasing unnecessary readmissions). There will be a continuous monitoring of the patient satisfaction survey both in regular and monthly basis by the Nursing Service Department. Proper coordination with social health workers, medical and nursing staff will be done. Multidisciplinary collaboration through regular committee meetings shall be implemented.

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Groshong, Tedd D. "Scorpion envenomation in eastern Saudi Arabia." Annals of Emergency Medicine 22, no. 9 (September 1993): 1431–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0196-0644(05)81992-4.

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Tumulty, Gail. "Professional Development of Nursing in Saudi Arabia." Journal of Nursing Scholarship 33, no. 3 (September 2001): 285–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2001.00285.x.

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Aldossary, A., A. While, and L. Barriball. "Health care and nursing in Saudi Arabia." International Nursing Review 55, no. 1 (March 2008): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-7657.2007.00596.x.

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AlYami, MansourSaleh, and Roger Watson. "An overview of nursing in Saudi Arabia." Journal of Health Specialties 2, no. 1 (2014): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1658-600x.126058.

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Felemban, Ebaa, Margaret O’Connor, and Lisa McKenna. "Cultural View of Nursing in Saudi Arabia." Middle East Journal of Nursing 8, no. 4 (November 2014): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5742/mejn.2014.92587.

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Alghamdi, Mohammed G., and Linda D. Urden. "Transforming the nursing profession in Saudi Arabia." Journal of Nursing Management 24, no. 1 (March 24, 2015): E95—E100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12301.

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Jradi, Hoda, Amal Zaidan, and Ali M. Al Shehri. "Public health nursing education in Saudi Arabia." Journal of Infection and Public Health 6, no. 2 (April 2013): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2012.11.002.

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AlShammari, Talal, Paul Jennings, and Brett Williams. "Evolution of emergency medical services in Saudi Arabia." Journal of Emergency Medicine, Trauma and Acute Care 2017, no. 1 (May 2017): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5339/jemtac.2017.4.

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Rhine, David J. "Emergency medicine in Saudi Arabia: an expatriate’s perspective." CJEM 2, no. 02 (April 2000): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1481803500004784.

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et al., Alotaibi. "Knowledge and practice of breast self-examination among female nursing students at Majmaah University, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES 9, no. 5 (May 2022): 166–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2022.05.020.

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Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in Saudi Arabia, as well as worldwide. Most breast cancer cases are detected at advanced stages, and one possible reason is that many Saudi women are not aware of breast self-examination (BSE). Few studies have examined the knowledge and practice of BSE among female nursing students in Saudi Arabia, and most of those have focused on major cities. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine the knowledge and practice of BSE among Saudi nursing students at Majma’ah University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This study used a descriptive cross-sectional design involving 100 nursing students there. The results of this research have revealed that there is a low level of practice of BSE among nursing students and irregular performance of BSE for those who practice it. Subsequently, there is an urgent need to empower awareness, attitude, and practice of BSE among nursing students in Saudi Arabia.

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Smyth, Dion. "Politics and palliative care: Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Palliative Nursing 25, no. 11 (November 2, 2019): 570. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ijpn.2019.25.11.570.

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Bajow, Nidaa A., Wajdan I. AlAssaf, and Ameera A. Cluntun. "Course in Prehospital Major Incidents Management for Health Care Providers in Saudi Arabia." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 33, no. 6 (September 28, 2018): 587–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x18000791.

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AbstractIntroductionUnacceptable practices of health care providers during disasters have been observed because they work outside the scope of their daily practices and have inadequate training. A greater need for the involvement of health professionals in disaster management has been noted in Saudi Arabia. This study evaluates the efficacy of a training course in prehospital major incident management for health care providers in Saudi Arabia.MethodsAn interactive course for general principles in prehospital major incident management was developed with domains and core competencies. The course was designed according to the local context and was based on international standards. It was piloted over four days at the Officers Club of the Ministry of Interior (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) and was sponsored by Mohammed Bin Naif Medical Center, King Fahd Security College in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The participants (n=29) were from different disciplines from main government health facilities in Riyadh. They completed a pre-test and a post-test.ResultsThe overall score was 55.1% on the pre-test and 68.4% on the post-test (Wilcoxon test for paired samples, P <.05). Three out of the four domains had significant difference between pre- and post-test results, as well as the overall total knowledge.Conclusion:Conducting inter-disciplinary and competency-based disaster medicine courses for health care providers can augment appropriate disaster preparedness for major incidents in Saudi Arabia.BajowNA,AlAssafWI,CluntunAA.Course in prehospital major incidents management for health care providers in Saudi Arabia.Prehosp Disaster Med.2018;33(6):587–595.

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Alsadaan, Nourah, Linda K. Jones, Amanda Kimpton, and Cliff DaCosta. "Challenges Facing the Nursing Profession in Saudi Arabia: An Integrative Review." Nursing Reports 11, no. 2 (May 31, 2021): 395–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nursrep11020038.

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There is a paucity of recent literature identifying the issues facing the nursing profession in Saudi Arabia. The aim of this integrative review is to highlight the ongoing challenges facing the nursing profession in Saudi Arabia despite attempts to make a difference and suggests recommendations for the future. Literature published from 2000 to 2020, inclusive, relevant for nursing challenges in Saudi Arabia was accessed and reviewed from multiple sources. In Saudi Arabia, inadequate numbers of Saudi nurses have prompted an increase in recruitment of expatriate nurses. This has created its own issues including, retention, lack of competency in English and Arabic, as well as Arabic cultural aspects, insufficient experience, and a high workload. The result is job dissatisfaction and increased attrition as these nurses prefer to move to more developed countries. For national nurses, the issues are the need to recruit more and retain these nurses. There are a range of cultural factors that contribute to these issues with national nurses. There is a need to improve the image of nursing to recruit more Saudi nurses as well as addressing issues in education and work environment. For expatriate nurses there is a need for a better recruitment processes, a thorough program of education to improve knowledge and skills to equip them to work and stay in Saudi. There is also a need for organizational changes to be made to increase the job satisfaction and retention of nurses generally. Healthcare in Saudi Arabia also needs leaders to efficiently manage the various issues associated with the nursing workforce challenges.

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Almalki, M., G. FitzGerald, and M. Clark. "The nursing profession in Saudi Arabia: an overview." International Nursing Review 58, no. 3 (May 18, 2011): 304–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-7657.2011.00890.x.

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Albalawi, Ibrahim, Ahmad Abdullah, and Mohammed Mohammed. "Emergency presentation of colorectal cancer in Northwestern Saudi Arabia." Saudi Medical Journal 38, no. 5 (May 1, 2017): 528–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15537/smj.2017.5.17719.

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Alhabib, Doaa, Arwa Alumarn, and Saja Alrayes. "Emergency room visualization dashboard user satisfaction in Saudi Arabia." Informatics in Medicine Unlocked 21 (2020): 100493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.imu.2020.100493.

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Arafsha, Lujain, Nizar Ahmed Bakhashwain, Wejdan Essam Rahali, Sultan Alshali, Sohil Khaleel Saddiqi, Lama Sameer Maksood, and Abdullah R. Alharbi. "Use of Ultrasound for Pre-hospital Care in Saudi Arabia: A National Survey." Journal of Medicine, Law & Public Health 2, no. 3 (July 10, 2022): 140–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.52609/jmlph.v2i3.54.

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BACKGROUND The use of pre-hospital ultrasound (U/S) in Saudi Arabia requires further elucidation. AIM We aim to assess the use of pre-hospital ultrasound, as well as its barriers and enablers, among emergency medical services (EMS) providers in Saudi Arabia. METHOD This is a cross-sectional observational study, based on a self-administered questionnaire distributed to emergency services personnel in Saudi Arabia between May and August 2022. RESULT 420 EMS providers responded to this survey. 55.5% (n=233) of them had a positive attitude towards using ultrasound in their practice, although about 81% (n=341) had no ultrasound training. Barriers to the implementation of ultrasound included the need for training, difficulty using ultrasound in an ambulance, case overload, and shortage of personnel, among others. CONCLUSION Our findings indicate that emergency care providers have a positive attitude towards the use of ultrasound in the pre-hospital setting. Saudi Arabian EMS should invest in training, raising awareness, and establishing or strengthening existing regulations in this regard.

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Yaqub, B. A., A. R. Shamena, T. M. Kolawole, and P. J. Patel. "Cerebrovascular disease in Saudi Arabia." Stroke 22, no. 9 (September 1991): 1173–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.str.22.9.1173.

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Braimah, RamatOyebunmi, Dawood Ali-Alsuliman, and El-Hakim Ibrahim. "Patterns of zygomatic complex bone fracture in Saudi Arabia." Journal of Emergencies, Trauma, and Shock 11, no. 3 (2018): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jets.jets_12_18.

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Alamri, Yassar. "Emergency Medical Technician Education in Saudi Arabia: History and Challenges." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 32, no. 6 (August 15, 2017): 699. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x17006884.

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Alilyyani, Bayan, Michael S. Kerr, Carol Wong, and Dhuha Y. Wazqar. "An integrative review of nursing leadership in Saudi Arabia." Nursing Open 9, no. 1 (November 3, 2021): 140–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1117.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Emergency nursing Saudi Arabia'

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