Journal articles: 'Emergence'

1

Matthews, Sara. "The Emergence of Emergency." TOPIA: Canadian Journal of Cultural Studies 41 (December 2020): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/topia-008.

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Higgs, Stephen. "Zika Virus: Emergence and Emergency." Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 16, no. 2 (February 2016): 75–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2016.29001.hig.

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Borgmann, Claudia, Luciene Kazue Tokura, Bruna de Villa, Deonir Secco, Jair Antonio Cruz Siqueira, Pablo Chang, Alessandra Mayumi Tokura Alovisi, et al. "Seeds of Carthamus Tinctorius Submitted to Hydration: Morphological Aspects and Emergence." Journal of Agricultural Science 11, no. 16 (September 30, 2019): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v11n16p38.

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The present study aimed to evaluate the initial development of safflower genotypes (Carthamus tinctorius) after different periods of seed hydration. For the study two experiments were evaluated. At first, an experiment was performed with 0, 24, 48, 72, 168 and 360 hours of seed hydration, and in the second moment, another with 0, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 hours of hydration. The experimental design for the two experiments was completely randomized, with four replicates and six treatments. After 30 days of conduction of the experiments were analyzed the percentage of emergency, index of emergency speed, average time of emergency and average speed of emergency. The evaluated morphological characteristics were plant height, stem diameter, root length, fresh shoot and root mass and dry shoot mass. Hydration of seeds in considerable proportions positively influences the emergence and development of safflower plants. The highest performance in the emergence of plants, size, accumulation of fresh and dry shoot mass and fresh root mass was obtained by the IAPAR genotype, which stood out in relation to the other. The greatest emergencies were obtained with seeds with 36 hours of hydration, and the lowest emergence was found after 72 hours under hydration.

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Kobozeva, Nona. "Analysis of Emergence Concentration Spots in Russian Federation Last Years and Transport Provision Issues." Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University 19, no. 3 (September 25, 2022): 455–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.20295/1815-588x-2022-3-455-463.

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Purpose: Detecting of spots of concentration of emergences will allow to develop an effective methodology for provision of railway rolling stocks with transportation of wheeled and caterpillar technique for liquidation of emergence consequences. Statistical data analysis on emergences in Russia from 2010 to 2020 period; issue statement for model further design on technique delivery process organization for emergence liquidation; emergence study by character and kind of occurrence origins; concentration spots and statistical data collection of emergences in Russia from 2010 to 2020 period. Methods: Comparison and analysis of indicators characterizing emergences; conclusions on statistical research; identification of emergence legitimacies and occurrence risks. Results: Prognosis data obtaining on regions with spots with high frequency probability emergences; outlining in separate segment of questions connected with railway transportation of technique to emergence spots. Practical significance: Possibility for further development of effective directions of activity in the sphere of transport provision of emergence consequences in the spots of emergence probable concentration.

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Clark, Richard F., and Stephen R. Hayden. "The Emergence of Concierge Emergency Medicine." Journal of Emergency Medicine 45, no. 6 (December 2013): 915–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2013.07.017.

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Lord, Catherine. "3 States of emergence, states of emergency." Excursions Journal 10, no. 2 (December 30, 2020): 21–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.20919/exs.10.2020.300.

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Perlman, Bruce J. "Emergency Management and the Management of Emergence." State and Local Government Review 47, no. 1 (March 2015): 45–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0160323x15575186.

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Cheng, Yuan, and Xiaoping Zheng. "Emergence of cooperation during an emergency evacuation." Applied Mathematics and Computation 320 (March 2018): 485–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2017.10.011.

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Neuman, Michael. "The long emergence of the infrastructure emergency." Town Planning Review 85, no. 6 (January 2014): 795–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/tpr.2014.47.

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Petersen, Jeannine M., and Martin E. Schriefer. "Tularemia: emergence/re-emergence." Veterinary Research 36, no. 3 (May 2005): 455–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/vetres:2005006.

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Gibb, Bruce C. "The emergence of emergence." Nature Chemistry 3, no. 1 (December 15, 2010): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nchem.934.

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Gao, Feng, Martha Anderson, and Rasmus Houborg. "Impacts of Spatial and Temporal Resolution on Remotely Sensed Corn and Soybean Emergence Detection." Remote Sensing 16, no. 22 (November 7, 2024): 4145. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16224145.

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Crop emergence is critical for crop growth modeling, crop condition monitoring, and crop yield estimation. Ground collections of crop emergence dates are time-consuming and can only include limited fields. Remote sensing time series have been used to detect crop emergence. However, the impacts of the temporal and spatial resolutions of these time series on crop emergence detection have not been thoroughly evaluated. This paper assesses corn and soybean emergence detection using various remote sensing datasets (i.e., VENµS, Planet Fusion, Sentinel-2, Landsat, and Harmonized Landsat and Sentinel-2 (HLS)) with diverse spatial and temporal resolutions. The green-up dates from the remote sensing time series are detected using the within-season emergence (WISE) algorithm and assessed using ground emergence observations and planting records of corn, soybeans, and alfalfa from the Beltsville Agricultural Research Center (BARC) fields in Maryland, USA, from 2019 to 2023. Our results showed that most emergence events (~95%) could be detected when the frequency of usable observations reached ten days or less. Planet Fusion captured all crop emergences and outperformed other datasets, with a mean difference (MD) of <1 day, a mean absolute difference (MAD) of <5 days, and a root mean square error (RMSE) of <6 days compared to the ground-observed emergence dates. The HLS and Sentinel-2 time series captured most emergences of corn and soybeans with MD < 3 days, MAD < 7 days, and RMSE < 9 days. Landsat detected less than half of the crop emergences in recent years when both Landsat-8 and -9 were available. In our study area, temporal revisit plays a more crucial role in emergence detection than spatial resolution. Spatial resolutions from 5 to 30 m are suitable for field-level summaries in the study area. However, the 30 m HLS lacked sub-field details in fields with mixed cropping systems. The findings from this study could benefit remotely sensed crop emergence detection from local to regional scales.

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Nay, Tiffany J., Connor R. Gervais, Andrew S. Hoey, Jacob L. Johansen, John F. Steffensen, and Jodie L. Rummer. "The emergence emergency: A mudskipper's response to temperatures." Journal of Thermal Biology 78 (December 2018): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2018.09.005.

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Bray, Peter. "Counselling Adolescents when "Spiritual Emergence" Becomes "Spiritual Emergency."." New Zealand Journal of Counselling 28, no. 1 (January 1, 2008): 24–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/nzjc.v28i1.86.

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This article provides a rationale for a closer examination and recognition of unusual consciousness events in adolescence that have a specifically spiritual content of the kind described by Stan and Christina Grof as "spiritual emergency". A case vignette is discussed in the light of new understandings about how non-ordinary spiritual experiences in adolescence, triggered by loss and grief, can lead to self-actualising outcomes. This article will broadly discuss these experiences and suggest attitudes and strategic positions that counsellors can adopt to help them recognise spiritual emergence and spiritual emergency in their adolescent clients, and to encourage their disclosure and support [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of New Zealand Journal of Counselling is the property of New Zealand Association of Counsellors and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Peak, Corey M., Hil Lyons, Arend Voorman, Elizabeth J. Gray, Laura V. Cooper, Isobel M. Blake, Kaija M. Hawes, and Ananda S. Bandyopadhyay. "Monitoring the Risk of Type-2 Circulating Vaccine-Derived Poliovirus Emergence During Roll-Out of Type-2 Novel Oral Polio Vaccine." Vaccines 12, no. 12 (November 22, 2024): 1308. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12121308.

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Background/Objectives: Although wild poliovirus type 2 has been eradicated, the prolonged transmission of the live- attenuated virus contained in the type-2 oral polio vaccine (OPV2) in under-immunized populations has led to the emergence of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2). The novel OPV2 (nOPV2) was designed to be more genetically stable and reduce the chance of cVDPV2 emergence while retaining comparable immunogenicity to the Sabin monovalent OPV2 (mOPV2). This study aimed to estimate the relative reduction in the emergence risk due to the use of nOPV2 instead of mOPV2. Methods: Data on OPV2 vaccination campaigns from May 2016 to 1 August 2024 were analyzed to estimate type-2 OPV-induced immunity in children under 5 years of age. Poliovirus surveillance data were used to estimate seeding dates and classify cVDPV2 emergences as mOPV2- or nOPV2-derived. The expected number of emergences if mOPV2 was used instead of nOPV2 was estimated, accounting for the timing and volume of nOPV2 doses, the known risk factors for emergence from mOPV2, and censoring due to the incomplete observation period for more recent nOPV2 doses. Results: As of 1 August 2024, over 98% of the approximately 1.19 billion nOPV2 doses administered globally were in Africa. We estimate that approximately 76 (95% confidence interval 69–85) index isolates of cVDPV2 emergences would be expected to be detected by 1 August 2024 if mOPV2 had been used instead of nOPV2 in Africa. The 18 observed nOPV2-derived emergences represent a 76% (74–79%) lower risk of emergence by nOPV2 than mOPV2 in Africa. The crude global analysis produced similar results. Key limitations include the incomplete understanding of the drivers of heterogeneity in emergence risk across geographies and variance in the per-dose risk of emergence may be incompletely captured using known risk factors. Conclusions: These results are consistent with the accumulating clinical and field evidence showing the enhanced genetic stability of nOPV2 relative to mOPV2, and this approach has been implemented in near-real time to contextualize new findings during the roll-out of this new vaccine. While nOPV2 has resulted in new emergences of cVDPV2, the number of cVDPV2 emergences is estimated to be approximately four-fold lower than if mOPV2 had been used instead.

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Baysan, Umut. "Causal Emergence and Epiphenomenal Emergence." Erkenntnis 85, no. 4 (August 23, 2018): 891–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10670-018-0055-z.

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Nascimento, Augusto Vinicius de Souza, Ane Marcela das Chagas Mendonça, Joedna Alves Campos, Marlucia Cruz de Santana, and Paulo Augusto Almeida Santos. "Seed germination of Astronium urundeuva (M. Allemão) Engl. and Anadenanthera colubrina (Vell.) Brenan in different substrates." Colloquim Agrariae 18, no. 1 (April 6, 2022): 64–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5747/ca.2022.v18.n1.a480.

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The present study evaluated the effect of different substrates on the germination and initial development of Astronium urundeuva and Anadenanthera colubrina. The substrates were: washed sand, vegetable soil, and vermiculite for A. urundeuva experiment; washed sand and vermiculite for A. colubrina experiment. The following variables were analyzed: percentage of emergence, emergence speed index, average emergence time, average emergence speed, synchronization index, first emergency count, and the relative frequency of emergence. For initial development, shoot and root length, number of leaves, and shoot, root and total dry mass were evaluated. The highest percentages of emergence for A. urundeuva (52%) and for A. colubrina (50.5%) were observed in vermiculite substrate. The use of vermiculite as substrate favored germination and initial development of A. urundeuva and A. colubrina.

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Rutkow, Lainie, Jon S. Vernick, Maxim Gakh, Jennifer Siegel, Carol B. Thompson, and Daniel J. Barnett. "The Public Health Workforce and Willingness to Respond to Emergencies: A 50-State Analysis of Potentially Influential Laws." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 42, no. 1 (2014): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jlme.12119.

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Law plays a critical role in all stages of a public health emergency, including planning, response, and recovery. Public health emergencies introduce health concerns at the population level through, for example, the emergence of a novel infectious disease. In the United States, at the federal, state, and local levels, laws provide an infrastructure for public health emergency preparedness and response efforts: they grant the government the ability to officially declare an emergency, authorize responders to act, and facilitate interjurisdictional coordination. Law is perhaps most visible during an emergency when the president or a state's governor issues a disaster declaration establishing the temporal and geographic parameters for the response and making financial and other resources available. This legal authority has increasingly been used during the last decade.

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Yakovlev, S. Yu, A. S. Shemyakin, and A. V. Shestakov. "Information technology for accounting nearby area relief when solving tasks of assessing industrial and natural hazards and risks." Transaction Kola Science Centre 11, no. 8-2020 (December 16, 2020): 202–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.37614/2307-5252.2020.8.11.032.

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At the moment, level of development of GIS technologies is such that it is possible to implement a model of emergence and development of emergencies using a single geographic information system, while having ability to use many functions embedded in the system, and accessing spatial data through an API interface. This paper gives an example of creating a three-dimensional model of an accident using QGIS tools, illustrating the capabilities of this GIS for solving emergency control tasks.

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Аксенов, С. Г., and М. Н. Овчинникова. "Petrol station as a complex fire-explosion hazardous object." Applied Economic Researches Journal, no. 3 (June 13, 2024): 155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.47576/2949-1908.2024.3.3.018.

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В статье выделены факторы, способствующие возникновению пожарной опасности на автозаправочных станциях, рассмотрена опасность нарушения технологического процесса и возникновения аварийных ситуаций, определены основные угрозы возникновения чрезвычайной ситуации по типу размещения резервуаров. In the article the authors have identified the factors contributing to the emergence of fire danger at petrol stations, considered the danger of violation of technological process and emergence of emergency situations, determined the main threats of emergency situation by the type of tank placement.

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Aghayi, Seyyed Rasool, and Adel Sarikhani. "Alcohol drinking under emergency causes criminalization, from the perspective of the Sects jurisprudence the Islamic Penal Code." Kufa Journal of Arts 1, no. 51 (March 23, 2022): 571–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36317/kaj/2022/v1.i51.3567.

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Emergence is, inter alia, a secondary title and a reputable jurisprudential norm used in different areas of jurisprudence and laws. A case considered as an implication emergence is alcohol drinking to eliminate thirst and to treat. There are differences among Imamieh and Sunni jurists on permission or lack of permission for emergence alcohol drinking. Among criminal laws, only article 152 of Islamic law has addressed such emergence. Which jurisprudential attitude toward permission or lack of permission on emergence alcohol drinking enjoy needed strength and can emergence alcohol drinking being criminalized? In present study, by using descriptive – analytical method and a comparative approach, it is initially attempted to reread and analyze Imamieh and Sunni jurists’ views on emergence alcohol drinking and then to compare them with Islamic Punishment Code. Ultimately, based on Holy Quran and Narratives’ general arguments and considering the fact that emergence is a secondary title, it is concluded that if someone drinks alcohol in emergency, one cannot legally consider any penal punishment for him/her. The indication of this statement, is article 152 of Islamic Punishment Code

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Pellegrino, Gerardo, Francesco Grande, Agnese Ferri, Paolo Pisi, Maria Giovanna Gandolfi, and Claudio Marchetti. "Three-Dimensional Radiographic Evaluation of the Malar Bone Engagement Available for Ideal Zygomatic Implant Placement." Methods and Protocols 3, no. 3 (July 22, 2020): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mps3030052.

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Zygomatic implant rehabilitation is a challenging procedure that requires an accurate prosthetic and implant plan. The aim of this study was to evaluate the malar bone available for three-dimensional zygomatic implant placement on the possible trajectories exhibiting optimal occlusal emergence. After a preliminary analysis on 30 computed tomography (CT) scans of dentate patients to identify the ideal implant emergencies, we used 80 CT scans of edentulous patients to create two sagittal planes representing the possible trajectories of the anterior and posterior zygomatic implants. These planes were rotated clockwise on the ideal emergence points and three different hypothetical implant trajectories per zygoma were drawn for each slice. Then, the engageable malar bone and intra- and extra-sinus paths were measured. It was possible to identify the ideal implant emergences via anatomical landmarks with a high predictability. Significant differences were evident between males and females, between implants featuring anterior and those featuring posterior emergences, and between the different trajectories. The use of internal trajectories provided better bone engagement but required a higher intra-sinus path. A significant association was found between higher intra-sinus paths and lower crestal bone heights.

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Reynolds, C. S. "Emergence in pelagic communities." Scientia Marina 65, S2 (December 30, 2001): 5–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2001.65s25.

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Kan, Jack. "Emergence." Anesthesia & Analgesia 135, no. 2 (July 5, 2022): 438. http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000005929.

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Nugent, Connie. "Emergence." Southwest Respiratory and Critical Care Chronicles 9, no. 39 (April 19, 2021): 82–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.12746/swrccc.v9i39.835.

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Raven, John. "Emergence." Journal for Perspectives of Economic Political and Social Integration 19, no. 1-2 (July 17, 2014): 91–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10241-012-0008-4.

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Abstract In this paper I first list a number of areas in which recent research seems to reinforce the need to follow through on activities identified in Simonetta Magari’s article (Magari, Cavaleri 2009). A careful review of research in these areas would lead us into deeply mysterious psychological processes and underline the need to change the most fundamental assumptions on which modern psychology is built. Unfortunately, I am in no position to undertake this review. Accordingly, I have settled for the lesser objective of discussing (i) the problems posed by the phenomenon of emergence; (ii) the dominant role that networks of external social forces play in determining behaviour (and the way these networks of social forces perpetuate and elaborate themselves), and (iii) the emergence of a network of negative social forces which seems to have the future of mankind and the planet in its grip. I start by showing that one of the most important uses of the slippery word “intelligence” is to refer to an emergent property of a group. Groups can, to a greater or lesser extent, harness (or neglect and destroy) the diverse talents available to them to create cultures of intelligence or enterprise on the one hand and despondency and conflict on the other. Whereas we, as a species, currently have the highest levels of individual intelligence ever, it seems that we have the lowest levels of collective intelligence ever. But group and individual characteristics are not the only things transformed by networks of social forces. Time after time we see that well intentioned social action is transformed into its opposite by networks of social forces. A systemogram of the social forces which transform the “educational” system into its opposite is then used as a basis for a discussion of the role of social forces more generally. Two issues then stare one in the face. One is that our governance systems are ill equipped to promoting the kind of experimentation and societal learning that is needed…especially to enable us to survive as a species. The other is the dominance of the “sociological” forces pressing unrelentingly toward the societal hierarchy and division that is leading us so forcefully toward our self-destruction. Unexpectedly, therefore, it emerges that two key tasks for psychologists, qua psychologists, are (i) to contribute to the design of a societal management system which will act more effectively in the long term public interest – that is to say, in the interests of maintaining life itself – and (ii) to map the network of social forces which are driving us so relentlessly toward our own extinction.

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Galatzer-Levy, Robert M. "Emergence." Psychoanalytic Inquiry 22, no. 5 (December 15, 2002): 708–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07351692209349014.

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Jost, Jürgen, Nils Bertschinger, and Eckehard Olbrich. "Emergence." New Ideas in Psychology 28, no. 3 (December 2010): 265–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2009.09.002.

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Stark, Laura. "Emergence." Isis 110, no. 2 (June 2019): 332–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/703336.

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Yates, David. "Emergence." Analysis 78, no. 3 (July 1, 2018): 557–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/analys/any034.

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Francescotti, Robert Michael. "Emergence." Erkenntnis 67, no. 1 (May 3, 2007): 47–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10670-007-9047-0.

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Shafer, Audrey, and Carol Wiley Cassella. "Emergence." Anesthesiology 114, no. 5 (May 1, 2011): 1236–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0b013e318212517d.

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Richardson, Robert C., and Achim Stephan. "Emergence." Biological Theory 2, no. 1 (March 2007): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/biot.2007.2.1.91.

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Morowitz, Harold. "Emergence." Complexity 7, no. 1 (September 2001): 15–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cplx.10009.

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Annunziato, Mauro, and Piero Pierucci. "Relazioni Emergenti: Experiments with the Art of Emergence." Leonardo 35, no. 2 (April 2002): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/00240940252940513.

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Progress in the scientific understanding and simulation of natural evolutionary mechanisms may be creating the basis for a new stage in evolution: the coming of artificial beings and artificial societies. Culture itself, aesthetics and intelligence are coming to be seen as the emergent, self-organizing qualities of a collectivity, evolved over time through both genetic and linguistic evolution. This paper sketches the development of hybrid digital worlds, in which artificial beings are able to evolve their own cultures, languages and aesthetics. Finally, the authors discuss their interactive audio-visual art installation Relazioni Emergenti, based on artificial-life environments. In this work, digital beings can interact, reproduce and evolve through the mechanisms of genetic mutation. People can interact with these artificial beings, creating hybrid ecosystems.

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Nierenberg, Andrew A. "The Emergence of Evidence for Psychiatric Emergency Department Decisions." Psychiatric Annals 48, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 14–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/00485713-20171205-03.

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Roback, Mark G., Joe E. Wathen, and Lalit Bajaj. "EMERGENCE REACTIONS IN CHILDREN RECEIVING EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT KETAMINE SEDATION." Pediatric Emergency Care 23, no. 10 (October 2007): 762–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.pec.0000296154.13140.5c.

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DILLON, MICHAEL. "Governing Terror: The State of Emergency of Biopolitical Emergence." International Political Sociology 1, no. 1 (February 12, 2007): 7–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-5687.2007.00002.x.

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Schmickl, Thomas. "Strong Emergence Arising from Weak Emergence." Complexity 2022 (November 25, 2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9956885.

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Predictions of emergent phenomena, appearing on the macroscopic layer of a complex system, can fail if they are made by a microscopic model. This study demonstrates and analyses this claim on a well-known complex system, Conway’s Game of Life. Straightforward macroscopic mean-field models are easily capable of predicting such emergent properties after they have been fitted to simulation data in an after-the-fact way. Thus, these predictions are macro-to-macro only. However, a micro-to-macro model significantly fails to predict correctly, as does the obvious mesoscopic modeling approach. This suggests that some macroscopic system properties in a complex dynamic system should be interpreted as examples of phenomena (properties) arising from “strong emergence,” due to the lack of ability to build a consistent micro-to-macro model, that could explain these phenomena in a before-the-fact way. The root cause for this inability to predict this in a micro-to-macro way is identified as the pattern formation process, a phenomenon that is usually classified as being of “weak emergence.” Ultimately, this suggests that it may be in principle impossible to discriminate between such distinct categories of “weak” and “strong” emergence, as phenomena of both types can be part of the very same feedback loop that mainly governs the system’s dynamics.

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Corning, Peter A. "The Emergence of "Emergence": Now What?" Emergence 4, no. 3 (September 2002): 54–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327000em0403-05.

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Ustyuzhanina, Elena, Sergey Evsukov, Alexandr Sigarev, and Vladimir Ustyuzhanin. "Labour market transformation: impact of the pandemic and future forecasts." Moscow University Economics Bulletin, no. 1 (February 28, 2021): 77–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/01300105202114.

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The last decades have been marked by the emergence of non-standard forms of employment and labour market precarity in most countries of the world. The paper provides insight into new modes and forms of employment as well as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the labour market configuration. The aim of this research is to examine various problems identified during the lockdown and to make recommendations intended to protect the labour market in case of emergency. The authors applied methods of classification, comparative analysis, system analysis and scientific observation. The findings of the research include the differentiation between modes and forms of employment, taxonomy of non-standard forms of employment that makes it possible to examine current changes, factors influencing the emergence of new forms of employment, analysis of labour market transformation in the time of a pandemic, measures which have to be taken at macro-, meso- and micro-levels in order to prepare for emergencies in the labour market.

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Ali, Mahrus. "Kritik Terhadap Pembuktian Hubungan Kausalitas Dalam Putusan Pengadilan Terkait Pasal 93 Undang-Undang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan." Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum 29, no. 3 (September 1, 2022): 540–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol29.iss3.art4.

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This study aims to analyze and evaluate the accuracy of the judges' legal considerations in proving a causal relationship in Article 93 of the Health Quarantine Act. This is a normative legal research by bearing in mind that what is studied are the legal facts and legal considerations of judges in 3 (three) court decisions that have permanent legal force in the case of Habib Rizieq Shihab, the case of Bambang Iswanto and Rahmatika Maulidia Ashar Sukarno, and the case of Agus Basunondo. The results of the study concluded that none of the court decisions correctly considered that the convict's actions were the cause of the emergence of public health emergencies. The proof of the effect has even shifted from the emergence of a public health emergency to a crowd, a result that is not stated in the offense of Article 93 of the Health Quarantine Act. This study recommends that the Supreme Court needs to make guidelines on steps to prove causality in court decisions.

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Varley, Thomas F. "Flickering Emergences: The Question of Locality in Information-Theoretic Approaches to Emergence." Entropy 25, no. 1 (December 28, 2022): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25010054.

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“Emergence”, the phenomenon where a complex system displays properties, behaviours, or dynamics not trivially reducible to its constituent elements, is one of the defining properties of complex systems. Recently, there has been a concerted effort to formally define emergence using the mathematical framework of information theory, which proposes that emergence can be understood in terms of how the states of wholes and parts collectively disclose information about the system’s collective future. In this paper, we show how a common, foundational component of information-theoretic approaches to emergence implies an inherent instability to emergent properties, which we call flickering emergence. A system may, on average, display a meaningful emergent property (be it an informative coarse-graining, or higher-order synergy), but for particular configurations, that emergent property falls apart and becomes misinformative. We show existence proofs that flickering emergence occurs in two different frameworks (one based on coarse-graining and another based on multivariate information decomposition) and argue that any approach based on temporal mutual information will display it. Finally, we argue that flickering emergence should not be a disqualifying property of any model of emergence, but that it should be accounted for when attempting to theorize about how emergence relates to practical models of the natural world.

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Parray, Tauseef Ahmad. "The Emergence of Islam." American Journal of Islam and Society 30, no. 1 (January 1, 2013): 125–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v30i1.1168.

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Gabriel Said Reynolds’ The Emergence of Islam, with a new interpretation andnew (although somewhat critical and controversial) insights, is an illustrated,lucidly, and comprehensively contribution to the study and history of the “emergence”of Islam. Usually such an account is rather “straightforward,” whereasthe question of “how much of this story is historically accurate” is “less straightforward”(p. ix). The book’s three parts – “The Prophet Muhammad and theRightly Guided Caliphs” (chapters 1 through 3), “The Qur’an” (chapters 4through7), and “Contemporary Perspectives” (chapter 8) – discuss the emergenceof Islamic history from its origins to the contemporary views ...

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Sudarsono, Hamim. "PENGARUH LAMA PERIODE KERING DAN INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN TERHADAP PENETASAN BELALANG KEMBARA (LOCUSTA MIGRATORIA MANILENSIS MEYEN)." Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika 8, no. 2 (November 4, 2011): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.28117-122.

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Effect of Dry Period and Rainfall Intensity on Emergence of the Migratory Locust (Locusta migratoria manilensis Meyen). Dry period and rainfall intensity were simulated experimentally to determine their effects on nymph emergence of the migratory locust (Locusta migratoria manilensis Meyen) (Orthoptera: Acrididae). The experiment was conducted in a factorial set up with two factors, i.e. dry periods (1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 week interval of watering) and rainfall intensity (80, 140, 200, and 260 mm/month). Locust nymphal emergence and time required to emerge after the watering were recorded and analyzed. Results of the experiment indicated that dry periods and rainfall levels affected nymphal emergence of the migratory locust. Interaction between dry periods and rainfall levels, however, were statistically not significant (F-value = 0,69 and P-value = 0,7526). Nymphal emergences of L. m. manilensis tended to be higher on soils that were watered less frequently. Similarly, locust emergences were also higher for the soil with lower rainfall intensity (received less amount of watering). At the 80 mm/month rainfall level, 20 – 105,5 days period (egg incubation period) were required before the locust emergence. Incubation period of the eggs was significantly higher as the breeding media (soil) were watered less frequently. On the other hand, time required for the egg to emerge as nymphs was relatively similar regardless of the dry period levels. All eggs emerged 14 – 15,5 days after watering.

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Neugebauerová, J., and K. Petříková. "Possibilities of pre-emergence and post-emergence herbicide applications in Prunella vulgaris L. growth." Horticultural Science 31, No. 3 (November 25, 2011): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3803-hortsci.

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Possibilities of herbicide applications to the self-heal (Prunella vulgaris L.) growth were tested in 1997–1998. Experiments showed that the application of pre-emergence herbicides in the Prunella vulgaris L. growth was efficient when 3 l/ha ofherbicide with 500 g/lisoproturon as an active ingredient were used. Herbicide applications had no influence on the emergence rate of direct seeding. Among the post-emergence herbicides it is possible to use glyphosate-IPA in 50% concentration by the wick applicator to Elytrigia repens (L.) Nevski. The results of these experiments can be used as a basis for testing the herbicide biological efficacy in the framework of minority indications for cultivated medicinal plants. .  

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Casey III, USA, MSSI, MHS, Major John J. "The Hospital Emergency Incident Command System—is the Army Medical Department on board?" Journal of Emergency Management 4, no. 3 (May 1, 2006): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jem.2006.0034.

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Catastrophic scenarios that once seemed merely theoretical have become a stark reality. Horrific natural disasters, the emergence of state-sponsored terrorism, pro liferation of chemical and biological agents, availability of materials and scientific weapons expertise, and recent increases in less discriminate attacks all point toward a growing threat of mass casualty (MASCAL) events. Hospitals across America are upgrading their ability to respond to disasters and emergencies of all kinds as the nation wages its war on terror. To respond to these challenges, many civilian hospitals are relying on the Hospital Emergency Incident Command System (HEICS), an emergency management model that employs a logical management structure, detailed responsibilities, clear reporting channels, and a common nomenclature to help unify responders. Modeled after the FIRESCOPE (FIrefighting RESources of California Organized for Potential Emergencies) management system, HEICS is fast becoming a key resource in healthcare emergency management. Over the past couple of years, military hospitals have begun embracing the HEICS model as well. This article discusses the prevalence of HEICS and provides an analysis of its effectiveness within the Army Medical Department (AMEDD).

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Iqbal, Umer, and Wajahat Azeem. "EVALUATION OF FUNGICIDAL POTENTIAL OF TWENTY MEDICINAL PLANTS AGAINST MACROPHOMINA PHASEOLINA CAUSING CHARCOAL ROT OF GREEN GRAM." Plant Protection 5, no. 3 (December 30, 2021): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33804/pp.005.03.3938.

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The possible use of plants with antifungal activities for the control of Macrophomina phaseolina is an area that has not been fully exploited. The objective of the present study was, therefore, to evaluate twenty antagonistic plants found in the country for their antifungal activity against M. phaseolina, as no information is available on the antifungal activities of these plants against the fungus. All the test plants when used as seed treatment, significantly enhanced seedling emergence (P 0.001). Of all the test plants, Azadirachta indica showed the maximum increase in emergence of black gram (58.33%) over control followed by Nigella sativa (57.50%) and Carum copticum (51.67%). On the other hand, Nicotiana tabacum, Foeniculum vulgare and Lawsonia inermis appeared to be the least effective in reducing the damage of the pathogen showing 30, 30.83 and 32.5% increases in emergence. The maximum individual increase in seedling emergence of black gram (73.33%) was attained with 10% concentration of A. indica. The minimum of 20% increase in plant emergence was obtained with F. vulgare at 1% concentration. Other plants showed intermediate increases in seedling emergences. Significant effects (P 0.001) of concentrations were also observed on seedling emergence. Maximum seedling emergence was recorded at 10% concentration of decoctions of test antagonistic plants. As the concentration of medicinal plants decreased, the effects on seedling emergence also decreased. The effect of concentrations was found to be directly proportional to seedling emergence.

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ABANATI Gbadi, Eric. "Regional Strategies of Brazilian Emergence." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 10, no. 3 (March 27, 2021): 1402–11. https://doi.org/10.21275/sr21323214849.

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Parikh, Nidhi, Ashlynn R. Daughton, William Earl Rosenberger, Derek Jacob Aberle, Maneesha Elizabeth Chitanvis, Forest Michael Altherr, Nileena Velappan, Geoffrey Fairchild, and Alina Deshpande. "Improving Detection of Disease Re-emergence Using a Web-Based Tool (RED Alert): Design and Case Analysis Study." JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 7, no. 1 (January 7, 2021): e24132. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/24132.

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Background Currently, the identification of infectious disease re-emergence is performed without describing specific quantitative criteria that can be used to identify re-emergence events consistently. This practice may lead to ineffective mitigation. In addition, identification of factors contributing to local disease re-emergence and assessment of global disease re-emergence require access to data about disease incidence and a large number of factors at the local level for the entire world. This paper presents Re-emerging Disease Alert (RED Alert), a web-based tool designed to help public health officials detect and understand infectious disease re-emergence. Objective Our objective is to bring together a variety of disease-related data and analytics needed to help public health analysts answer the following 3 primary questions for detecting and understanding disease re-emergence: Is there a potential disease re-emergence at the local (country) level? What are the potential contributing factors for this re-emergence? Is there a potential for global re-emergence? Methods We collected and cleaned disease-related data (eg, case counts, vaccination rates, and indicators related to disease transmission) from several data sources including the World Health Organization (WHO), Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), World Bank, and Gideon. We combined these data with machine learning and visual analytics into a tool called RED Alert to detect re-emergence for the following 4 diseases: measles, cholera, dengue, and yellow fever. We evaluated the performance of the machine learning models for re-emergence detection and reviewed the output of the tool through a number of case studies. Results Our supervised learning models were able to identify 82%-90% of the local re-emergence events, although with 18%-31% (except 46% for dengue) false positives. This is consistent with our goal of identifying all possible re-emergences while allowing some false positives. The review of the web-based tool through case studies showed that local re-emergence detection was possible and that the tool provided actionable information about potential factors contributing to the local disease re-emergence and trends in global disease re-emergence. Conclusions To the best of our knowledge, this is the first tool that focuses specifically on disease re-emergence and addresses the important challenges mentioned above.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Emergence'

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