Journal articles: 'Emergence'

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Matthews, Sara. "The Emergence of Emergency." TOPIA: Canadian Journal of Cultural Studies 41 (December 2020): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/topia-008.

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Higgs, Stephen. "Zika Virus: Emergence and Emergency." Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 16, no. 2 (February 2016): 75–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2016.29001.hig.

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Borgmann, Claudia, Luciene Kazue Tokura, Bruna de Villa, Deonir Secco, Jair Antonio Cruz Siqueira, Pablo Chang, Alessandra Mayumi Tokura Alovisi, et al. "Seeds of Carthamus Tinctorius Submitted to Hydration: Morphological Aspects and Emergence." Journal of Agricultural Science 11, no. 16 (September 30, 2019): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v11n16p38.

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The present study aimed to evaluate the initial development of safflower genotypes (Carthamus tinctorius) after different periods of seed hydration. For the study two experiments were evaluated. At first, an experiment was performed with 0, 24, 48, 72, 168 and 360 hours of seed hydration, and in the second moment, another with 0, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 hours of hydration. The experimental design for the two experiments was completely randomized, with four replicates and six treatments. After 30 days of conduction of the experiments were analyzed the percentage of emergency, index of emergency speed, average time of emergency and average speed of emergency. The evaluated morphological characteristics were plant height, stem diameter, root length, fresh shoot and root mass and dry shoot mass. Hydration of seeds in considerable proportions positively influences the emergence and development of safflower plants. The highest performance in the emergence of plants, size, accumulation of fresh and dry shoot mass and fresh root mass was obtained by the IAPAR genotype, which stood out in relation to the other. The greatest emergencies were obtained with seeds with 36 hours of hydration, and the lowest emergence was found after 72 hours under hydration.

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Kobozeva, Nona. "Analysis of Emergence Concentration Spots in Russian Federation Last Years and Transport Provision Issues." Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University 19, no. 3 (September 25, 2022): 455–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.20295/1815-588x-2022-3-455-463.

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Purpose: Detecting of spots of concentration of emergences will allow to develop an effective methodology for provision of railway rolling stocks with transportation of wheeled and caterpillar technique for liquidation of emergence consequences. Statistical data analysis on emergences in Russia from 2010 to 2020 period; issue statement for model further design on technique delivery process organization for emergence liquidation; emergence study by character and kind of occurrence origins; concentration spots and statistical data collection of emergences in Russia from 2010 to 2020 period. Methods: Comparison and analysis of indicators characterizing emergences; conclusions on statistical research; identification of emergence legitimacies and occurrence risks. Results: Prognosis data obtaining on regions with spots with high frequency probability emergences; outlining in separate segment of questions connected with railway transportation of technique to emergence spots. Practical significance: Possibility for further development of effective directions of activity in the sphere of transport provision of emergence consequences in the spots of emergence probable concentration.

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Clark, Richard F., and Stephen R. Hayden. "The Emergence of Concierge Emergency Medicine." Journal of Emergency Medicine 45, no. 6 (December 2013): 915–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2013.07.017.

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Lord, Catherine. "3 States of emergence, states of emergency." Excursions Journal 10, no. 2 (December 30, 2020): 21–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.20919/exs.10.2020.300.

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Perlman, Bruce J. "Emergency Management and the Management of Emergence." State and Local Government Review 47, no. 1 (March 2015): 45–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0160323x15575186.

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Cheng, Yuan, and Xiaoping Zheng. "Emergence of cooperation during an emergency evacuation." Applied Mathematics and Computation 320 (March 2018): 485–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2017.10.011.

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Neuman, Michael. "The long emergence of the infrastructure emergency." Town Planning Review 85, no. 6 (January 2014): 795–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/tpr.2014.47.

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Petersen, Jeannine M., and Martin E. Schriefer. "Tularemia: emergence/re-emergence." Veterinary Research 36, no. 3 (May 2005): 455–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/vetres:2005006.

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Gibb, Bruce C. "The emergence of emergence." Nature Chemistry 3, no. 1 (December 15, 2010): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nchem.934.

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Nay, Tiffany J., Connor R. Gervais, Andrew S. Hoey, Jacob L. Johansen, John F. Steffensen, and Jodie L. Rummer. "The emergence emergency: A mudskipper's response to temperatures." Journal of Thermal Biology 78 (December 2018): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2018.09.005.

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Baysan, Umut. "Causal Emergence and Epiphenomenal Emergence." Erkenntnis 85, no. 4 (August 23, 2018): 891–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10670-018-0055-z.

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Nascimento, Augusto Vinicius de Souza, Ane Marcela das Chagas Mendonça, Joedna Alves Campos, Marlucia Cruz de Santana, and Paulo Augusto Almeida Santos. "Seed germination of Astronium urundeuva (M. Allemão) Engl. and Anadenanthera colubrina (Vell.) Brenan in different substrates." Colloquim Agrariae 18, no. 1 (April 6, 2022): 64–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5747/ca.2022.v18.n1.a480.

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The present study evaluated the effect of different substrates on the germination and initial development of Astronium urundeuva and Anadenanthera colubrina. The substrates were: washed sand, vegetable soil, and vermiculite for A. urundeuva experiment; washed sand and vermiculite for A. colubrina experiment. The following variables were analyzed: percentage of emergence, emergence speed index, average emergence time, average emergence speed, synchronization index, first emergency count, and the relative frequency of emergence. For initial development, shoot and root length, number of leaves, and shoot, root and total dry mass were evaluated. The highest percentages of emergence for A. urundeuva (52%) and for A. colubrina (50.5%) were observed in vermiculite substrate. The use of vermiculite as substrate favored germination and initial development of A. urundeuva and A. colubrina.

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Rutkow, Lainie, Jon S. Vernick, Maxim Gakh, Jennifer Siegel, Carol B. Thompson, and Daniel J. Barnett. "The Public Health Workforce and Willingness to Respond to Emergencies: A 50-State Analysis of Potentially Influential Laws." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 42, no. 1 (2014): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jlme.12119.

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Law plays a critical role in all stages of a public health emergency, including planning, response, and recovery. Public health emergencies introduce health concerns at the population level through, for example, the emergence of a novel infectious disease. In the United States, at the federal, state, and local levels, laws provide an infrastructure for public health emergency preparedness and response efforts: they grant the government the ability to officially declare an emergency, authorize responders to act, and facilitate interjurisdictional coordination. Law is perhaps most visible during an emergency when the president or a state's governor issues a disaster declaration establishing the temporal and geographic parameters for the response and making financial and other resources available. This legal authority has increasingly been used during the last decade.

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Yakovlev, S. Yu, A. S. Shemyakin, and A. V. Shestakov. "Information technology for accounting nearby area relief when solving tasks of assessing industrial and natural hazards and risks." Transaction Kola Science Centre 11, no. 8-2020 (December 16, 2020): 202–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.37614/2307-5252.2020.8.11.032.

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At the moment, level of development of GIS technologies is such that it is possible to implement a model of emergence and development of emergencies using a single geographic information system, while having ability to use many functions embedded in the system, and accessing spatial data through an API interface. This paper gives an example of creating a three-dimensional model of an accident using QGIS tools, illustrating the capabilities of this GIS for solving emergency control tasks.

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Reynolds, C. S. "Emergence in pelagic communities." Scientia Marina 65, S2 (December 30, 2001): 5–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2001.65s25.

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Аксенов, С. Г., and М. Н. Овчинникова. "Petrol station as a complex fire-explosion hazardous object." Applied Economic Researches Journal, no. 3 (June 13, 2024): 155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.47576/2949-1908.2024.3.3.018.

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В статье выделены факторы, способствующие возникновению пожарной опасности на автозаправочных станциях, рассмотрена опасность нарушения технологического процесса и возникновения аварийных ситуаций, определены основные угрозы возникновения чрезвычайной ситуации по типу размещения резервуаров. In the article the authors have identified the factors contributing to the emergence of fire danger at petrol stations, considered the danger of violation of technological process and emergence of emergency situations, determined the main threats of emergency situation by the type of tank placement.

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Aghayi, Seyyed Rasool, and Adel Sarikhani. "Alcohol drinking under emergency causes criminalization, from the perspective of the Sects jurisprudence the Islamic Penal Code." Kufa Journal of Arts 1, no. 51 (March 23, 2022): 571–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36317/kaj/2022/v1.i51.3567.

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Emergence is, inter alia, a secondary title and a reputable jurisprudential norm used in different areas of jurisprudence and laws. A case considered as an implication emergence is alcohol drinking to eliminate thirst and to treat. There are differences among Imamieh and Sunni jurists on permission or lack of permission for emergence alcohol drinking. Among criminal laws, only article 152 of Islamic law has addressed such emergence. Which jurisprudential attitude toward permission or lack of permission on emergence alcohol drinking enjoy needed strength and can emergence alcohol drinking being criminalized? In present study, by using descriptive – analytical method and a comparative approach, it is initially attempted to reread and analyze Imamieh and Sunni jurists’ views on emergence alcohol drinking and then to compare them with Islamic Punishment Code. Ultimately, based on Holy Quran and Narratives’ general arguments and considering the fact that emergence is a secondary title, it is concluded that if someone drinks alcohol in emergency, one cannot legally consider any penal punishment for him/her. The indication of this statement, is article 152 of Islamic Punishment Code

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Pellegrino, Gerardo, Francesco Grande, Agnese Ferri, Paolo Pisi, Maria Giovanna Gandolfi, and Claudio Marchetti. "Three-Dimensional Radiographic Evaluation of the Malar Bone Engagement Available for Ideal Zygomatic Implant Placement." Methods and Protocols 3, no. 3 (July 22, 2020): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mps3030052.

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Zygomatic implant rehabilitation is a challenging procedure that requires an accurate prosthetic and implant plan. The aim of this study was to evaluate the malar bone available for three-dimensional zygomatic implant placement on the possible trajectories exhibiting optimal occlusal emergence. After a preliminary analysis on 30 computed tomography (CT) scans of dentate patients to identify the ideal implant emergencies, we used 80 CT scans of edentulous patients to create two sagittal planes representing the possible trajectories of the anterior and posterior zygomatic implants. These planes were rotated clockwise on the ideal emergence points and three different hypothetical implant trajectories per zygoma were drawn for each slice. Then, the engageable malar bone and intra- and extra-sinus paths were measured. It was possible to identify the ideal implant emergences via anatomical landmarks with a high predictability. Significant differences were evident between males and females, between implants featuring anterior and those featuring posterior emergences, and between the different trajectories. The use of internal trajectories provided better bone engagement but required a higher intra-sinus path. A significant association was found between higher intra-sinus paths and lower crestal bone heights.

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21

Kan, Jack. "Emergence." Anesthesia & Analgesia 135, no. 2 (July 5, 2022): 438. http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000005929.

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Nugent, Connie. "Emergence." Southwest Respiratory and Critical Care Chronicles 9, no. 39 (April 19, 2021): 82–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.12746/swrccc.v9i39.835.

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23

Raven, John. "Emergence." Journal for Perspectives of Economic Political and Social Integration 19, no. 1-2 (July 17, 2014): 91–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10241-012-0008-4.

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Abstract In this paper I first list a number of areas in which recent research seems to reinforce the need to follow through on activities identified in Simonetta Magari’s article (Magari, Cavaleri 2009). A careful review of research in these areas would lead us into deeply mysterious psychological processes and underline the need to change the most fundamental assumptions on which modern psychology is built. Unfortunately, I am in no position to undertake this review. Accordingly, I have settled for the lesser objective of discussing (i) the problems posed by the phenomenon of emergence; (ii) the dominant role that networks of external social forces play in determining behaviour (and the way these networks of social forces perpetuate and elaborate themselves), and (iii) the emergence of a network of negative social forces which seems to have the future of mankind and the planet in its grip. I start by showing that one of the most important uses of the slippery word “intelligence” is to refer to an emergent property of a group. Groups can, to a greater or lesser extent, harness (or neglect and destroy) the diverse talents available to them to create cultures of intelligence or enterprise on the one hand and despondency and conflict on the other. Whereas we, as a species, currently have the highest levels of individual intelligence ever, it seems that we have the lowest levels of collective intelligence ever. But group and individual characteristics are not the only things transformed by networks of social forces. Time after time we see that well intentioned social action is transformed into its opposite by networks of social forces. A systemogram of the social forces which transform the “educational” system into its opposite is then used as a basis for a discussion of the role of social forces more generally. Two issues then stare one in the face. One is that our governance systems are ill equipped to promoting the kind of experimentation and societal learning that is needed…especially to enable us to survive as a species. The other is the dominance of the “sociological” forces pressing unrelentingly toward the societal hierarchy and division that is leading us so forcefully toward our self-destruction. Unexpectedly, therefore, it emerges that two key tasks for psychologists, qua psychologists, are (i) to contribute to the design of a societal management system which will act more effectively in the long term public interest – that is to say, in the interests of maintaining life itself – and (ii) to map the network of social forces which are driving us so relentlessly toward our own extinction.

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Galatzer-Levy, Robert M. "Emergence." Psychoanalytic Inquiry 22, no. 5 (December 15, 2002): 708–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07351692209349014.

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Jost, Jürgen, Nils Bertschinger, and Eckehard Olbrich. "Emergence." New Ideas in Psychology 28, no. 3 (December 2010): 265–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2009.09.002.

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Stark, Laura. "Emergence." Isis 110, no. 2 (June 2019): 332–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/703336.

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Yates, David. "Emergence." Analysis 78, no. 3 (July 1, 2018): 557–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/analys/any034.

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Francescotti, Robert Michael. "Emergence." Erkenntnis 67, no. 1 (May 3, 2007): 47–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10670-007-9047-0.

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Shafer, Audrey, and Carol Wiley Cassella. "Emergence." Anesthesiology 114, no. 5 (May 1, 2011): 1236–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0b013e318212517d.

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Richardson, Robert C., and Achim Stephan. "Emergence." Biological Theory 2, no. 1 (March 2007): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/biot.2007.2.1.91.

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Morowitz, Harold. "Emergence." Complexity 7, no. 1 (September 2001): 15–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cplx.10009.

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Schmickl, Thomas. "Strong Emergence Arising from Weak Emergence." Complexity 2022 (November 25, 2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9956885.

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Predictions of emergent phenomena, appearing on the macroscopic layer of a complex system, can fail if they are made by a microscopic model. This study demonstrates and analyses this claim on a well-known complex system, Conway’s Game of Life. Straightforward macroscopic mean-field models are easily capable of predicting such emergent properties after they have been fitted to simulation data in an after-the-fact way. Thus, these predictions are macro-to-macro only. However, a micro-to-macro model significantly fails to predict correctly, as does the obvious mesoscopic modeling approach. This suggests that some macroscopic system properties in a complex dynamic system should be interpreted as examples of phenomena (properties) arising from “strong emergence,” due to the lack of ability to build a consistent micro-to-macro model, that could explain these phenomena in a before-the-fact way. The root cause for this inability to predict this in a micro-to-macro way is identified as the pattern formation process, a phenomenon that is usually classified as being of “weak emergence.” Ultimately, this suggests that it may be in principle impossible to discriminate between such distinct categories of “weak” and “strong” emergence, as phenomena of both types can be part of the very same feedback loop that mainly governs the system’s dynamics.

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Corning, Peter A. "The Emergence of "Emergence": Now What?" Emergence 4, no. 3 (September 2002): 54–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327000em0403-05.

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Annunziato, Mauro, and Piero Pierucci. "Relazioni Emergenti: Experiments with the Art of Emergence." Leonardo 35, no. 2 (April 2002): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/00240940252940513.

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Progress in the scientific understanding and simulation of natural evolutionary mechanisms may be creating the basis for a new stage in evolution: the coming of artificial beings and artificial societies. Culture itself, aesthetics and intelligence are coming to be seen as the emergent, self-organizing qualities of a collectivity, evolved over time through both genetic and linguistic evolution. This paper sketches the development of hybrid digital worlds, in which artificial beings are able to evolve their own cultures, languages and aesthetics. Finally, the authors discuss their interactive audio-visual art installation Relazioni Emergenti, based on artificial-life environments. In this work, digital beings can interact, reproduce and evolve through the mechanisms of genetic mutation. People can interact with these artificial beings, creating hybrid ecosystems.

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Nierenberg, Andrew A. "The Emergence of Evidence for Psychiatric Emergency Department Decisions." Psychiatric Annals 48, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 14–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/00485713-20171205-03.

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Roback, Mark G., Joe E. Wathen, and Lalit Bajaj. "EMERGENCE REACTIONS IN CHILDREN RECEIVING EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT KETAMINE SEDATION." Pediatric Emergency Care 23, no. 10 (October 2007): 762–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.pec.0000296154.13140.5c.

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DILLON, MICHAEL. "Governing Terror: The State of Emergency of Biopolitical Emergence." International Political Sociology 1, no. 1 (February 12, 2007): 7–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-5687.2007.00002.x.

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Ustyuzhanina, Elena, Sergey Evsukov, Alexandr Sigarev, and Vladimir Ustyuzhanin. "Labour market transformation: impact of the pandemic and future forecasts." Moscow University Economics Bulletin, no. 1 (February 28, 2021): 77–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/01300105202114.

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The last decades have been marked by the emergence of non-standard forms of employment and labour market precarity in most countries of the world. The paper provides insight into new modes and forms of employment as well as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the labour market configuration. The aim of this research is to examine various problems identified during the lockdown and to make recommendations intended to protect the labour market in case of emergency. The authors applied methods of classification, comparative analysis, system analysis and scientific observation. The findings of the research include the differentiation between modes and forms of employment, taxonomy of non-standard forms of employment that makes it possible to examine current changes, factors influencing the emergence of new forms of employment, analysis of labour market transformation in the time of a pandemic, measures which have to be taken at macro-, meso- and micro-levels in order to prepare for emergencies in the labour market.

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Ali, Mahrus. "Kritik Terhadap Pembuktian Hubungan Kausalitas Dalam Putusan Pengadilan Terkait Pasal 93 Undang-Undang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan." Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum 29, no. 3 (September 1, 2022): 540–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol29.iss3.art4.

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This study aims to analyze and evaluate the accuracy of the judges' legal considerations in proving a causal relationship in Article 93 of the Health Quarantine Act. This is a normative legal research by bearing in mind that what is studied are the legal facts and legal considerations of judges in 3 (three) court decisions that have permanent legal force in the case of Habib Rizieq Shihab, the case of Bambang Iswanto and Rahmatika Maulidia Ashar Sukarno, and the case of Agus Basunondo. The results of the study concluded that none of the court decisions correctly considered that the convict's actions were the cause of the emergence of public health emergencies. The proof of the effect has even shifted from the emergence of a public health emergency to a crowd, a result that is not stated in the offense of Article 93 of the Health Quarantine Act. This study recommends that the Supreme Court needs to make guidelines on steps to prove causality in court decisions.

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Varley, Thomas F. "Flickering Emergences: The Question of Locality in Information-Theoretic Approaches to Emergence." Entropy 25, no. 1 (December 28, 2022): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25010054.

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“Emergence”, the phenomenon where a complex system displays properties, behaviours, or dynamics not trivially reducible to its constituent elements, is one of the defining properties of complex systems. Recently, there has been a concerted effort to formally define emergence using the mathematical framework of information theory, which proposes that emergence can be understood in terms of how the states of wholes and parts collectively disclose information about the system’s collective future. In this paper, we show how a common, foundational component of information-theoretic approaches to emergence implies an inherent instability to emergent properties, which we call flickering emergence. A system may, on average, display a meaningful emergent property (be it an informative coarse-graining, or higher-order synergy), but for particular configurations, that emergent property falls apart and becomes misinformative. We show existence proofs that flickering emergence occurs in two different frameworks (one based on coarse-graining and another based on multivariate information decomposition) and argue that any approach based on temporal mutual information will display it. Finally, we argue that flickering emergence should not be a disqualifying property of any model of emergence, but that it should be accounted for when attempting to theorize about how emergence relates to practical models of the natural world.

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Parray, Tauseef Ahmad. "The Emergence of Islam." American Journal of Islam and Society 30, no. 1 (January 1, 2013): 125–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v30i1.1168.

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Gabriel Said Reynolds’ The Emergence of Islam, with a new interpretation andnew (although somewhat critical and controversial) insights, is an illustrated,lucidly, and comprehensively contribution to the study and history of the “emergence”of Islam. Usually such an account is rather “straightforward,” whereasthe question of “how much of this story is historically accurate” is “less straightforward”(p. ix). The book’s three parts – “The Prophet Muhammad and theRightly Guided Caliphs” (chapters 1 through 3), “The Qur’an” (chapters 4through7), and “Contemporary Perspectives” (chapter 8) – discuss the emergenceof Islamic history from its origins to the contemporary views ...

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Neugebauerová, J., and K. Petříková. "Possibilities of pre-emergence and post-emergence herbicide applications in Prunella vulgaris L. growth." Horticultural Science 31, No. 3 (November 25, 2011): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3803-hortsci.

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Possibilities of herbicide applications to the self-heal (Prunella vulgaris L.) growth were tested in 1997–1998. Experiments showed that the application of pre-emergence herbicides in the Prunella vulgaris L. growth was efficient when 3 l/ha ofherbicide with 500 g/lisoproturon as an active ingredient were used. Herbicide applications had no influence on the emergence rate of direct seeding. Among the post-emergence herbicides it is possible to use glyphosate-IPA in 50% concentration by the wick applicator to Elytrigia repens (L.) Nevski. The results of these experiments can be used as a basis for testing the herbicide biological efficacy in the framework of minority indications for cultivated medicinal plants. .  

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Sudarsono, Hamim. "PENGARUH LAMA PERIODE KERING DAN INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN TERHADAP PENETASAN BELALANG KEMBARA (LOCUSTA MIGRATORIA MANILENSIS MEYEN)." Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika 8, no. 2 (November 4, 2011): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.28117-122.

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Effect of Dry Period and Rainfall Intensity on Emergence of the Migratory Locust (Locusta migratoria manilensis Meyen). Dry period and rainfall intensity were simulated experimentally to determine their effects on nymph emergence of the migratory locust (Locusta migratoria manilensis Meyen) (Orthoptera: Acrididae). The experiment was conducted in a factorial set up with two factors, i.e. dry periods (1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 week interval of watering) and rainfall intensity (80, 140, 200, and 260 mm/month). Locust nymphal emergence and time required to emerge after the watering were recorded and analyzed. Results of the experiment indicated that dry periods and rainfall levels affected nymphal emergence of the migratory locust. Interaction between dry periods and rainfall levels, however, were statistically not significant (F-value = 0,69 and P-value = 0,7526). Nymphal emergences of L. m. manilensis tended to be higher on soils that were watered less frequently. Similarly, locust emergences were also higher for the soil with lower rainfall intensity (received less amount of watering). At the 80 mm/month rainfall level, 20 – 105,5 days period (egg incubation period) were required before the locust emergence. Incubation period of the eggs was significantly higher as the breeding media (soil) were watered less frequently. On the other hand, time required for the egg to emerge as nymphs was relatively similar regardless of the dry period levels. All eggs emerged 14 – 15,5 days after watering.

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Casey III, USA, MSSI, MHS, Major John J. "The Hospital Emergency Incident Command System—is the Army Medical Department on board?" Journal of Emergency Management 4, no. 3 (May 1, 2006): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jem.2006.0034.

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Catastrophic scenarios that once seemed merely theoretical have become a stark reality. Horrific natural disasters, the emergence of state-sponsored terrorism, pro liferation of chemical and biological agents, availability of materials and scientific weapons expertise, and recent increases in less discriminate attacks all point toward a growing threat of mass casualty (MASCAL) events. Hospitals across America are upgrading their ability to respond to disasters and emergencies of all kinds as the nation wages its war on terror. To respond to these challenges, many civilian hospitals are relying on the Hospital Emergency Incident Command System (HEICS), an emergency management model that employs a logical management structure, detailed responsibilities, clear reporting channels, and a common nomenclature to help unify responders. Modeled after the FIRESCOPE (FIrefighting RESources of California Organized for Potential Emergencies) management system, HEICS is fast becoming a key resource in healthcare emergency management. Over the past couple of years, military hospitals have begun embracing the HEICS model as well. This article discusses the prevalence of HEICS and provides an analysis of its effectiveness within the Army Medical Department (AMEDD).

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Iqbal, Umer, and Wajahat Azeem. "EVALUATION OF FUNGICIDAL POTENTIAL OF TWENTY MEDICINAL PLANTS AGAINST MACROPHOMINA PHASEOLINA CAUSING CHARCOAL ROT OF GREEN GRAM." Plant Protection 5, no. 3 (December 30, 2021): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33804/pp.005.03.3938.

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The possible use of plants with antifungal activities for the control of Macrophomina phaseolina is an area that has not been fully exploited. The objective of the present study was, therefore, to evaluate twenty antagonistic plants found in the country for their antifungal activity against M. phaseolina, as no information is available on the antifungal activities of these plants against the fungus. All the test plants when used as seed treatment, significantly enhanced seedling emergence (P 0.001). Of all the test plants, Azadirachta indica showed the maximum increase in emergence of black gram (58.33%) over control followed by Nigella sativa (57.50%) and Carum copticum (51.67%). On the other hand, Nicotiana tabacum, Foeniculum vulgare and Lawsonia inermis appeared to be the least effective in reducing the damage of the pathogen showing 30, 30.83 and 32.5% increases in emergence. The maximum individual increase in seedling emergence of black gram (73.33%) was attained with 10% concentration of A. indica. The minimum of 20% increase in plant emergence was obtained with F. vulgare at 1% concentration. Other plants showed intermediate increases in seedling emergences. Significant effects (P 0.001) of concentrations were also observed on seedling emergence. Maximum seedling emergence was recorded at 10% concentration of decoctions of test antagonistic plants. As the concentration of medicinal plants decreased, the effects on seedling emergence also decreased. The effect of concentrations was found to be directly proportional to seedling emergence.

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Parikh, Nidhi, Ashlynn R. Daughton, William Earl Rosenberger, Derek Jacob Aberle, Maneesha Elizabeth Chitanvis, Forest Michael Altherr, Nileena Velappan, Geoffrey Fairchild, and Alina Deshpande. "Improving Detection of Disease Re-emergence Using a Web-Based Tool (RED Alert): Design and Case Analysis Study." JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 7, no. 1 (January 7, 2021): e24132. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/24132.

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Background Currently, the identification of infectious disease re-emergence is performed without describing specific quantitative criteria that can be used to identify re-emergence events consistently. This practice may lead to ineffective mitigation. In addition, identification of factors contributing to local disease re-emergence and assessment of global disease re-emergence require access to data about disease incidence and a large number of factors at the local level for the entire world. This paper presents Re-emerging Disease Alert (RED Alert), a web-based tool designed to help public health officials detect and understand infectious disease re-emergence. Objective Our objective is to bring together a variety of disease-related data and analytics needed to help public health analysts answer the following 3 primary questions for detecting and understanding disease re-emergence: Is there a potential disease re-emergence at the local (country) level? What are the potential contributing factors for this re-emergence? Is there a potential for global re-emergence? Methods We collected and cleaned disease-related data (eg, case counts, vaccination rates, and indicators related to disease transmission) from several data sources including the World Health Organization (WHO), Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), World Bank, and Gideon. We combined these data with machine learning and visual analytics into a tool called RED Alert to detect re-emergence for the following 4 diseases: measles, cholera, dengue, and yellow fever. We evaluated the performance of the machine learning models for re-emergence detection and reviewed the output of the tool through a number of case studies. Results Our supervised learning models were able to identify 82%-90% of the local re-emergence events, although with 18%-31% (except 46% for dengue) false positives. This is consistent with our goal of identifying all possible re-emergences while allowing some false positives. The review of the web-based tool through case studies showed that local re-emergence detection was possible and that the tool provided actionable information about potential factors contributing to the local disease re-emergence and trends in global disease re-emergence. Conclusions To the best of our knowledge, this is the first tool that focuses specifically on disease re-emergence and addresses the important challenges mentioned above.

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Lion, Carina, Uriel Cukierman, and Mónica Scardigli. "The Emergence of the Emergency in Higher Education in Argentina." International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) 17, no. 11 (June 7, 2022): 84–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v17i11.31113.

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The context of COVID-19 has deeply penetrated various aspects of university life such as academic and administrative management; teaching practices and learning have been challenged, shaken and, in some way, transformed. This arti-cle will describe an ongoing study of trends in relation to the inclusion of tech-nologies; the representations about online teaching itself, before and during the COVID-19 emergency, and also a projection into the post-COVID and the impli-cations for student’s achievements before and during the emergency. A compari-son will be made between the data obtained from these two Argentinean universi-ties and the information published by the IAU Global Survey Report [1] in order to develop a broader map about the challenges ahead for Higher Education (HE). Besides, the article will include some inquiries about whether post-pandemic ped-agogical practices will change according to teachers' own views. Based on the re-sults of the survey, we have delved into a qualitative study that focuses on chang-es in teaching and assessment practices in HE that allow us to extract from the voices of practicing professors with many years of experience, possible scenarios that account for transformations in teaching practices and ways of learning for the next few years. The empirical statistical survey carried out on more than 400 pro-fessors and the in-depth qualitative study offer results that are enlightening to re-view, in addition, management, training and relationship decisions with the stu-dent body for the coming years

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Thompson-Whiteside, Helen, Judith Fletcher-Brown, Karen Middleton, and Sarah Turnbull. "Emergence in emergency: How actors adapt to service ecosystem disruption." Journal of Business Research 162 (July 2023): 113800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113800.

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Wendelboe, PhD, Aaron M., Amanda Miller, JD, CRM, Douglas Drevets, MD, Linda Salinas, MD, E. J. Miller, Dalton Jackson, Ann Chou, PhD, Jill Raines, JD, and Public Health Working Group. "Article: Tabletop exercise to prepare institutions of higher education for an outbreak of COVID-19." Journal of Emergency Management 18, no. 2 (March 16, 2020): 183–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jem.2020.0463.

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Preparing for public health emergencies is an ongoing process and involves a variety of approaches and tools. Tabletop exercises are one of the tools designed to simulate the emergence of a public health emergency and address some or all of the phases of emergency management: mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery.1 They typically are designed to include participation of stakeholders from diverse and complementary backgrounds, including command, operations, logistics, planning, and finance.2 Effective tabletop exercises provide a plausible scenario that require cooperation and communication from these functional areas. Tabletops also require forward thinking and planning in a variety of scenarios. When a public health emergency occurs, decision makers may be overwhelmed with decisions that need their immediate attention. Tabletop exercises can provide a framework to help decision makers anticipate future challenges, which may provide the mental model encompassing knowledge and insights that inform both current and future decisions.

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Stamm, Gustavo, Andre Missaggia, Bruno Miranda Santos, Franco Silveira, Paulo Cesar Chagas Rodrigues, and Filipe Molinar. "Order of emergency orders in a company of distribution of electrical energy." Independent Journal of Management & Production 10, no. 4 (August 1, 2019): 1250. http://dx.doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v10i4.968.

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The emergence of emergency orders, in the course of services already underway, in an electricity distribution concessionaire is inevitable, characterizing a dynamic scenario. Minimizing the delays resulting from these emergencies is a challenge for companies that provide this type of service. In this way, such companies need strategies to meet the needs of customers while meeting regulatory requirements. Aiming at this routing problem, the following work aims to identify evaluation criteria in the dispatch of these emergency orders and the impacts that these criteria will result in the execution times of these work orders in an electricity distribution company. As findings of this research, we verify that the demand exceeds the capacity of the teams and that the orders end up being passed on to the next day. Through the criteria, it was possible to prioritize commercial and emergency orders and analyze the impact generated.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Emergence'

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