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Docherty, Frances Therese. "ELNES investigations of spinels." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341951.
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Harkins, Paula. "EELS and ELNES : investigation of titanate and zirconate perovskites." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.425162.
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Tatsumi, Kazuyoshi, Shunsuke Muto, and Ján Rusz. "New algorithm for efficient Bloch-waves calculations of orientation-sensitive ELNES." Elsevier, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/20831.
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Holec, David. "Multi-scale modelling of III-nitrides : from dislocations to the electronic structure." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2008. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/218402.
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Gallium nitride and its alloys are direct band gap semiconductors with a wide variety of applications. Of particular importance are light emitting diodes and laser diodes. Due to the lack of suitable lattice-matched substrates, epitaxial layers contain a high density of defects such as dislocations. To reduce their number and to design a device with desired specifications, multilayered systems with varying composition (and thus material properties) are grown. Theoretical modelling is a useful tool for gaining understanding of various phenomena and materials properties. The scope of the present work is wide. It ranges from a continuum theory of dislocations treated within the linear elasticity theory, connects the continuum and atomistic level modelling for the case of the critical thickness of thin epitaxial layers, and covers some issues of simulating the electronic structure of III-nitride alloys by means of the first principle methods. The first part of this work discusses several topics involving dislocation theory. The objectives were: (i) to apply general elasticity approaches known from the literature to the specific case of wurtzite materials, (ii) to extend and summarise theoretical studies of the critical thickness in heteroepitaxy. Subsequently, (iii) to develop an improved geometrical model for threading dislocation density reduction during the growth of thick GaN films. The second part of this thesis employs first principles techniques (iv) to investigate the electronic structure of binary compounds (GaN, AlN, InN) and correlate these with experimentally available N K-edge electron energy loss near edge structure (ELNES) data, (v) to apply the special quasi-random structures method to ternary III-nitride wurtzite alloys aiming to develop a methodology for modelling wurtzite alloys and to get quantitative agreement with experimental N K-edge ELNES structures, and (vi) to theoretically study strain effects on ELNES spectra.
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Rusz, Ján, Shunsuke Muto, and Kazuyoshi Tatsumi. "Energy Loss by Channeled Electrons: A Quantitative Study on Transition Metal Oxides." Cambridge University Press, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/20834.
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Mizoguchi, Teruyasu. "Study of Local Atomic and Electronic Structures in Ceramic Materials by ELNES and XANES." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/149775.
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Falke, Uwe. "Anwendungen der Elektronen-Energieverlust-Spektroskopie in der Materialwissenschaft." [S.l. : s.n.], 1998. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB10324550.
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Muto, Shunsuke, and Kazuyoshi Tatsumi. "Local electronic structure analysis by site-selective ELNES using electron channeling and first-principles calculations." IOP Publishing, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/20788.
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Rusz, J., K. Tatsumi, and S. Muto. "Parameter-free extraction of EMCD from an energy-filtered diffraction datacube using multivariate curve resolution." Elsevier, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/20832.
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Chassagnon, Rémy. "Apports des simulations HREM et ELNES à la caractérisation interfaciale : cas de l'interface corindon/Mg2Si produite à l'état solide." Lyon, INSA, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ISAL0103.
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L'étude que nous présentons s'inscrit dans un contexte de matériaux composites où les propriétés intéressantes résultent de l'insertion de particules céramiques monocristallines d' Al203-α dans un alliage à base aluminium Al(Mg, Si) susceptible de développer un processus de durcissement structural. Cependant, les régions interfaciales (alliage au contact des particules) sont le siège d'une évolution thermodynamique différente de celle présente au sein de l'alliage. Le renfort céramique se revêt de cristaux de Mg2Si sous sa forme thermodynamique stable. L'adhésion de ce composé est capitale pour la tenue mécanique du composite ; son approche a été menée par une caractérisation cristallo-chimique locale de l'interface précipité/renfort. A l'aide d'un microscope électronique à émission de champ, deux techniques à haute résolution spatiale ont été mises en œuvre : l'imagerie par microscopie électronique en transmission à haute résolution (METHR) et l'analyse chimique locale par spectroscopie de pertes d'énergie des électrons (EELS). En METHR, l'analyse par comparaison des images expérimentales et des images simulées, produites par plusieurs modèles atomiques de l'interface, a mis en évidence la présence des espèces 0 et Si à l'interface. En ce qui concerne la seconde approche, nous avons précisé les signatures ELNES des atomes Al, Mg, Si dans différents environnements tant par des acquisitions expérimentales que par des simulations de spectres de pertes de plusieurs matériaux (aluminium, alumine, siliciure de magnésium). Ces simulations ELNES ont été conduites avec le support de programmes de chimie quantique pour le calcul des potentiels auto-cohérents et de programmes de diffusion multiple (ICXANES) utilisés par la communauté des physiciens de la spectroscopie X. Les résultats. Issus de l'acquisition des signatures en mode nanosonde, vont dans le sens du modèle retenu par METHRThe study that we present fits in with a composite materials context where the interesting properties result from the monocristalline Al203-α ceramic particles insertion in aluminium based alloy Al(Mg, Si) able to develop a structural hardening process. However, the interfacial area (alloy in contact with the particles) is the seat of a thermodynamic evolution different from that in the bulk. The ceramic reinforcement is covered with Mg2Si precipitates in their stable thermodynamic phase. The adhesion of this compound is capital for the mechanical behaviour of the composite; its approach was carried out by a local cristallo-chemical characterization of the interface precipitate/reinforcement. Using a field emission electron microscope, two high spatial resolution techniques were implemented: the high resolution transmission electron microscopy imaging (HREM) and the local chemical analysis by electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS). In HREM approach, the comparison between the experimental images and the simulated images, produced by several atomic models of the interface, highlighted the presence of the 0 and Si species at the interface. With regard to the second approach, we produced ELNES signatures of the Al, Mg, Si atoms in various environments as well by experimental acquisitions as by simulations of energy loss spectra of several Materials (aluminum, alumina, magnesium silicide). These ELNES simulations were led with the support of quantum chemistry codes for the calculation of the self-coherent potentials and of multiple scattering codes (ICXANES) used by the community of the physicists of the X spectroscopy. The results, obtained from the acquisition of the signatures in nanosonde mode, go in the direction of the model retained by HREM
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Johansson, Anders. "Shape functions in calculations of differential scattering cross-sections." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-126674.
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Two new methods for calculating the double differential scattering cross-section (DDSCS) in electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) have been developed, allowing for simulations of sample geometries which have been unavailable to earlier methods of calculation. The new methods concerns the calculations of the thickness function of the DDSCS. Earlier programs have used an analytic approximation of a sum over the lattice vectors of the sample that is valid for samples with parallel entrance and exit surfaces.The first of the new methods carries out the sum explicitly, first identifying the unit cells illuminated by the electron beam, which are the ones needed to be summed over. The second uses an approach with Fourier transforms, yielding a final expression containing the shape amplitude, the Fourier transform of the shape function defining the shape of the electron beam inside the sample. Approximating the shape with a polyhedron, one can quickly calculate the shape amplitude as sums over it’s faces and edges. The first method gives fast calculations for small samples or beams, when the number of illuminated unit cells is small. The second is more efficient in the case of large beams or samples, as the number of faces and edges of the polyhedron used in the calculation of the shape amplitude does not need to be increased much for large beams. A simulation of the DDSCS for magnetite has been performed, yielding diffraction patterns for the L3 edge of the three Fe atoms in its basis.
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Ukyo, Yoshio, Yoji Takeuchi, Kayo Horibuchi, Tsuyoshi Sasaki, Tomoko Yoshida, Shunsuke Muto, Yusuke Sasano, and Kazuyoshi Tatsumi. "Local atomic and electronic structures around Mg and Al dopants in LiNiO2 electrodes studied by XANES and ELNES and first-principles calculations." American Physical Society, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/20781.
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Merchant, Alexander Raymond. "An investigation of carbon nitride." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/832.
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This thesis employs experimental and theoretical methods to characterise carbon nitride solids and proposes a generalstructural model for amorphous carbon nitride (a-C:N). It finds that a-C:N deposited by several methods is essentially identical, with similar bonding environments for carbon and nitrogen atoms. Using evidence from several techniques, the saturation of nitrogen in an sp2 carbon matrix is discussed. The experimental studies on a range of carbon nitride solids show no evidence for a crystalline form of carbon nitride. In addition to the experimental characterisation of a-C:N, ab initio molecular dynamics were used to investigate bonding and structure in carbon nitride. These simulations show that the most common form of nitrogen bonding was three-fold sites with a lone pair of electrons. Two-fold nitrogen sites were also found in agreement with experimental findings. An increase of nitrogen in a-C:N decreases the sp3-carbon fraction, but this is not localised on the nitrogen and the effect is most severe at high densities. A simulation of a low density/high nitrogen content network shows that the nitrogen saturation seen experimentally may be due to the formation of N2 dimers and C-N molecules which are easily driven out of the structure. The ab initio simulations also explore the nature of charged nitrogen and carbon sites in a-C:N. An analysis based on Wannier Function centres provided further information about the bonding and allowed for a detailed classification of these sites. The removal of electrons from the networks caused structural changes that could explain the two-state conductivity in ta-C:N memory devices. Finally, a theoretical study of the electron energy-loss near-edge structure (ELNES) calculated using multiple scattering theory is presented. The calculated ELNES of diamond, graphite and boron, silicon and carbon nitride structures compare well to experiment and supports the experimental finding that no crystalline carbon nitride had (or has) been produced. These ELNES calculations will however, provide a means of identifying crystalline beta-C3N4 should it be synthesised.
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Merchant, Alexander Raymond. "An investigation of carbon nitride." University of Sydney. Physics, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/832.
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This thesis employs experimental and theoretical methods to characterise carbon nitride solids and proposes a generalstructural model for amorphous carbon nitride (a-C:N). It finds that a-C:N deposited by several methods is essentially identical, with similar bonding environments for carbon and nitrogen atoms. Using evidence from several techniques, the saturation of nitrogen in an sp2 carbon matrix is discussed. The experimental studies on a range of carbon nitride solids show no evidence for a crystalline form of carbon nitride. In addition to the experimental characterisation of a-C:N, ab initio molecular dynamics were used to investigate bonding and structure in carbon nitride. These simulations show that the most common form of nitrogen bonding was three-fold sites with a lone pair of electrons. Two-fold nitrogen sites were also found in agreement with experimental findings. An increase of nitrogen in a-C:N decreases the sp3-carbon fraction, but this is not localised on the nitrogen and the effect is most severe at high densities. A simulation of a low density/high nitrogen content network shows that the nitrogen saturation seen experimentally may be due to the formation of N2 dimers and C-N molecules which are easily driven out of the structure. The ab initio simulations also explore the nature of charged nitrogen and carbon sites in a-C:N. An analysis based on Wannier Function centres provided further information about the bonding and allowed for a detailed classification of these sites. The removal of electrons from the networks caused structural changes that could explain the two-state conductivity in ta-C:N memory devices. Finally, a theoretical study of the electron energy-loss near-edge structure (ELNES) calculated using multiple scattering theory is presented. The calculated ELNES of diamond, graphite and boron, silicon and carbon nitride structures compare well to experiment and supports the experimental finding that no crystalline carbon nitride had (or has) been produced. These ELNES calculations will however, provide a means of identifying crystalline beta-C3N4 should it be synthesised.
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Tatsumi, Kazuyoshi, Shunsuke Muto, 一厳 巽, and 俊介 武藤. "種々の電子状態評価技法の比較 : ELNESに基づく化学結合性の議論." 公益社団法人日本顕微鏡学会, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/21126.
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Mauchamp, V. "LA SPECTROSCOPIE DE PERTE D'ÉNERGIE DES ÉLECTRONS APPLIQUÉE AUX BATTERIES AU LITHIUM : EXPÉRIENCES ET SIMULATIONS AU SEUIL K DU LITHIUM." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00424048.
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Ce travail combine études expérimentales et théoriques au seuil K du lithium dans le but de permettre une meilleure compréhension des propriétés des matériaux pour électrodes de batteries au lithium. Les spectres de pertes d'énergie des électrons (EELS) sont interprétés grâce à des simulations des structures proches du seuil (ELNES) et à des calculs de structures électroniques, tous basés sur la Théorie de la Fonctionnelle de la Densité (DFT). Après un descriptif concis de la DFT, les deux approches utilisées pour la simulation des spectres (la théorie de Bethe et le calcul de la fonction diélectrique) ainsi que les codes de calculs associés sont revus en détail. Le deuxième chapitre porte sur les aspects expérimentaux : il insiste particulièrement sur le contrôle de l'oxydation des échantillons et le traitement des spectres. La simulation du seuil K du lithium fait l'objet du troisième chapitre. Les difficultés liées aux états de semi-coeur 1s du lithium sont alors mises en avant et l'importance des effets d'écrantage liés aux seuils M2,3 des métaux de transition sur le seuil K du lithium discutés. Les calculs montrent par ailleurs la faible influence des effets de champs locaux à ce seuil. Enfin, le dernier chapitre porte sur l'étude systématique d'une famille de composés pour électrodes négatives, de formulation LixTiP4 (2 < x < 11). Grâce à l'analyse des structures ELNES, il est démontré que le lithium est préférentiellement inséré en site tétraédrique pour les faibles teneurs x. D'autre part, la comparaison des spectres obtenus en oxydation et en réduction confirme la nature biphasée du composé pendant la phase d'oxydation.
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Ribas, Luiza Possebon. "Eles não disseram tudo." Florianópolis, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/100986.
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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão. Programa de Pós-Graduação em LiteraturaMade available in DSpace on 2013-06-26T00:31:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 304620.pdf: 596169 bytes, checksum: c263b89d5e2e406f6c1ae92037e5a06f (MD5)
A dissertação que aqui se apresenta consta da análise de comentários feitos por Ana Cristina Cesar às bordas de seu exemplar do livro Reunião, de Carlos Drummond de Andrade. A intenção foi trabalhar as marginálias a partir de uma lógica do suplemento derridiano em um esforço de determinação que pretendeu voltar sempre para a poesia, especialmente de Ana C.. O procedimento se justifica como método escolhido para possibilitar uma abertura das escrituras pelo atrito e em direção oposta àquilo que se identificaria como influência do cânone. Alguns pressupostos teóricos foram estabelecidos para que se pudesse minimamente (e no que concerne a uma dissertação de mestrado) "dar conta" do trabalho, sem pretensões de esvaziar o objeto; esta pesquisa continua (e permanecerá) aberta a novas significações.
La dissertation ici présentée comprend une analyse des commentaires faits par Ana Cristina Cesar à propos de son exemplaire du livre Reunião, de Carlos Drummond de Andrade. La démarche a été de travailler les aspects marginaux à partir d'une logique du supplément derridien dans un effort de détermination qui a toujours prétendu revenir à la poésie, surtout celle de Ana C. La procédure se justifie comme méthode choisie car celle-là permet une ouverture des écritures par la confrontation et en direction opposée à ce qui pourrait être identifié comme une influence du canon. Certains concepts théoriques préalables ont été établis pour rendre minimalement possible (en ce qui concerne une dissertation de master) "une procédure complète"; sans prétention de vider l'objet ; cette recherche continue (et perdurera) ouverte à des nouvelles significations.
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Kerley, Allison. "The Culture of Nature in Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/719.
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This thesis examines the intersection of culture and the environment in J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, through a study and analysis of the Elves of Lothlórien, the Ents of Fangorn, and their respective landscapes.
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March, Katia. "Etude à l'échelle atomique de l'ordre local et de la structure électronique aux interfaces d'une jonction tunnel magnétique métal / oxyde : du dispositif fonctionnel à un système modèle." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112368.
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Ce travail de thèse s'inscrit dans un projet de développement d'une nouvelle mémoire magnétique à accès aléatoire (MRAM) dont l'élément central est une jonction tunnel magnétique (JTM). Dans ces systèmes de couches d'épaisseur nana métrique, les interfaces jouent un rôle prépondérant pour les propriétés de transport et de couplage magnétique, nécessitant une analyse fine à l'échelle du nanomètre voire atomique. La spectroscopie de pertes d'énergie des électrons (EELS) résolue spatialement est l'outil privilégié de ce travail. L'étude de systèmes industriels fonctionnels d'ALTIS Semiconductor a pour but d'évaluer leur stabilité dans le temps et aux cours des étapes de fabrication. Elle conduit à la mise en évidence d'effets limitant leur mise en production industrielle ainsi qu'à la proposition de plusieurs solutions pour y remédier. En parallèle, afin de mieux comprendre l'importance des interfaces d'une JTM, un système monocristallin Co₀,₆Fe₀,₄ / MgO / Co₀,₆Fe₀,₄ (001) a été élaboré par épitaxie par jets moléculaires, l'alliage Co₀,₆Fe₀,₄ présentant un caractère demi-métallique en fonction des symétries des états de Bloch conduisant à d'importantes polarisations de spin. La structure cristalline aux interfaces se révélant de très haute qualité, l'échantillon peut être assimilé à un système modèle permettant une analyse détaillée des structures fines des seuils L des métaux de transition et du seuil K de l'oxygène. Ces spectres expérimentaux peuvent ainsi être simulés par des calculs de diffusion multiple afin de tester l'influence de l'environnement local et de caractériser les effets d'hybridation p-d aux interfacesThe work detailed in this thesis represents an experimental contribution to the development of a new magnetic random access memory (MRAM) in which the main element is a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ). Interfaces play a crucial role in determining the transport properties and magnetic coupling in these systems, which consist of layers having thicknesses on the order of nanometers. As such, investigation at the nanometer or even atomic scale is rnandatory. This is achieved here using spatially resolved electron energy loss spectroscopy (BELS), the dominant technique in this study. The purpose of the investigation on ALTIS Semiconductor functional industrial systems is to evaluate their stability over time as well as during the steps involved in their production. This work highlights effects restricting their industrial production and suggests solutions to counteract them. In parallel, in order to better understand the importance of the MTJ interfaces themselves, a monocrystalline Co₀,₆Fe₀,₄ / MgO / Co₀,₆Fe₀,₄ (001) system, deposited using molecular beam epitaxy, was also investigated. The Co₀,₆Fe₀,₄ alloy exhibits a half-metallic character with regards to the symmetries of the Bloch states which lead to strong spin polarization. The very high quality of the crystalline structure at the interfaces offers the possibility to consider the sample as an ideal system, allowing a detailed analysis of the fine structure of the transition metal L-edges and the oxygen K-edge. These experimental spectra can thus be simulated using multiple scattering calculations in order to test the influence of the local environment and to characterize the p-d hybridization effects at the interfaces
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Leclerc, Jean-François. "Les faillites bancaires sont-elles évolutionnairement stables?" Thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2004/24473/24473.pdf.
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Bremond, Jean-Paul. "Les réactions de solvolyse sont-elles isoentropiques ?" Aix-Marseille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX30016.
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L'etude cinetique des reactions de solvolyse montre l'existence de temperatures isocinetiques qui, selon le solvant, se situent a l'interieur d'une plage relativement restreinte. L'etude statistique des entropies d'activation revele que les acetolyses des tosylates ou brosylates secondaires et l'hydrolyse des esters benzoiques peuvent etre consideres comme isoentropiques. La caracteristique essentielle, a savoir l'existence d'une temperature isocinetique peut s'expliquer par un transfert d'energie entre les etats vibrationnels du solvant et l'etat de transition de la solvolyse
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Russell, Varga Martin [Verfasser]. "Strukturanalyse der „Elfes-Konstruktion“ / Martin Russell Varga." Frankfurt a.M. : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1181488532/34.
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Cosentino, Leonardo Antonio Marui. "Nós versus eles, eles e elas: comparação intercultural e intersexual na detecção de coalizões e alianças." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47132/tde-26052009-140148/.
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Duas visões diferentes podem ser identificadas na literatura sobre codificação de raça no processo de formação de primeiras impressões (categorização social): 1) A codificação de raça é um processo automático, inevitável e obrigatório; 2) é um processo dependente do contexto, que diminui com a explicitação de pistas visuais indicativas da afiliação a grupos, mostrando que a codificação de raça não é obrigatória. O objetivo da presente pesquisa foi: medir a codificação de coalizão e raça e seus efeitos na presença e ausência de pistas visuais de coalizão, confrontar o desempenho de uma amostra brasileira com uma amostra norte-americana e comparar os resultados de homens e mulheres. No primeiro estudo, foi usado o protocolo de confusão de memória, uma medida discreta para revelar quais dimensões os participantes estão categorizando dos indivíduos-alvo. Através deste protocolo, 569 participantes de sete estados brasileiros (BA, ES, MT, RJ, RN, SC, SP), 280 homens e 289 mulheres de 17 a 58 anos, foram expostos a uma situação experimental de rivalidade entre dois times em duas condições distintas: pista visual de coalizão presente (camisetas com cores diferentes para cada time) versus ausente (camisetas com cores iguais para os dois times). Foi encontrado que a codificação de coalizão aumentou e de raça diminuiu quando pistas visuais de coalizão foram amplificadas. Esses resultados são semelhantes aos obtidos na amostra norte-americana. Além disso, encontramos, de maneira geral, semelhança entre o desempenho de homens e mulheres, mas uma sutil diferença na condição onde todos os jogadores vestiam camisetas com cores iguais. Adicionalmente, foi realizado um estudo avaliando características atribuídas por juízes aos indivíduos-alvo do primeiro estudo. Verificamos que o indivíduo-alvo mais escolhido pelos homens no primeiro estudo foi julgado como o mais forte no segundo, enquanto o avaliado como mais rico e bem-sucedido tendeu a ser mais escolhido pelas mulheres quando todos os jogadores vestiam camisetas da mesma cor. Os resultados gerais sugerem a universalidade do mecanismo de detecção de coalizões e alianças, que codificação de raça pode ser um subproduto da psicologia da coalizão e que diferenças intersexuais na codificação de informações ambientais podem ter evoluído a partir de diferentes pressões evolutivas relacionadas às dinâmicas da seleção sexual.Two different perspectives could be identified in literature about race encoding in the formation of first impressions (social categorization): 1) race encoding is an automatic, inevitable and mandatory process. 2) race encoding is a context-dependent process which decreases with the amplification of visual cues indicating group affiliation. The objective of this work was to measure the coalition and race codification and their effects in the presence and absence of coalition visual cues, to compare the results of the Brazilian sample with a North American sample, and to compare the results of men and women. In the first study, the memory confusion protocol - an unobtrusive measure developed to investigate how people use the features of others as a basis of social categorization - was used to assess encoding. 569 participants from seven different states (BA, ES, MT, RJ, RN, SC, SP), 280 males and 289 females, between 17 to 58 years old, were exposed to an experimental context of rivalry between two teams in two different conditions: shared visual appearance (each team wore jerseys of different colors) versus absence of shared visual appearance (all individuals were wearing jerseys of same color). We found that coalition encoding increased and race encoding decreased when visual cues of coalition were amplified, which implies that race encoding is not an inevitable and mandatory process. These results are generally similar with the North-American findings. Moreover, we found, in general, resemblance in men and women performances, but a slight difference in the conditions where all individuals were wearing jerseys of same color. Additionally, another study was conducted to assess features of the experimental models attributed by judges. We verified that the model chosen more by men was judged as the strongest, and the model tended to be chosen more by women was judged as the richest and well succeed, when all models were wearing jerseys of same color. The general results suggest the universality of the detecting alliance and coalitions mechanism; that the encoding by race could be a byproduct of coalitional psychology, and sexual difference in the codification of environmental informations could have evolved by sexual selection.
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Oliveira, Wesley Charles de. "Caçadores Coletores na Amazônia: eles existem." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/71/71131/tde-25022008-152739/.
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O estudo aqui proposto visa sistematizar os dados arqueológicos e etnográficos sobre sociedades de caçadores-coletores da região Amazônica, bem como os dados paleoambientais dessa mesma região, para testar e refinar modelos sobre a colonização da floresta amazônica por sociedades baseadas em uma economia de forrageiro. Este trabalho também pretende contribuir com novos dados arqueológicos fundamentados em estudos recentes na região de Carajás no estado do Pará. Atenção especial é dada ao material lítico, uma vez que essa é a evidência arqueológica mais duradoura e, portanto, a mais abundante relacionada às sociedades de caçadores-coletores da Amazônia. A viabilidade de uma ocupação humana em áreas de floresta tropical baseada em uma economia de forrageiro tem sido questionada segundo uma perspectiva de fatores limitantes, como ausência de proteína (Lathrap, 1968) ou carboidratos (Bailey, 1989). Estudos etnográficos e ecológicos na região Amazônica têm demonstrado que as generalizações feitas no passado e a limitação ambiental da floresta não procedem. Apesar disso, e do fato de termos presenciado nos últimos anos um crescente número de pesquisas na região voltadas especificamente para a questão da colonização Neotrópical por sociedades de caçadores-coletores, com geração de datações que indicam uma ocupação bem antiga, durante o Pleistoceno final e Holoceno inicial, ainda temos que gerar dados empíricos confiáveis. Além disso, devemos refinar esses modelos para que novos estudos, tanto do ponto de vista teórico, como do ponto de vista empírico, sejam aceitos pelo crivo acadêmico.The present study is a systematization of archaeological and ethnographic data on Amazonian hunter-gatherers societies, as well as a survey of paleoenvironmental studies from the same region with the aim to test and refine models that explain the colonization of Amazon forest by societies based on foraging economy. This work also contributes to new archaeological data based on recent research in Carajás region, Pará state. Especial attention is given to lithic material, which is the most durable archaeological evidence, therefore, the most abundant cultural remain associated with Amazonian hunter-gatherer societies. The viability of human occupation in tropical forest regions based on a foraging economy has been challenged from an environmental limiting-factor perspective such as low accessibility of protein (Lathrap, 1968) or carbohydrate (Bailey, 1989) for human foragers. Ethnographic and ecological studies in the Amazon region have demonstrated that past generalizations and environmental limitations of tropical forest don't proceed. Despite that, and the fact that in the past few years we have witnessed a growing number of research in the area focused on the question of hunter-gatherers colonization of the neotropics, with the generation of a chronology that indicates the antiquity of human occupation, dating back to the terminal Pleistocene, and early Holocene, we still have to generate more robust empirical data. Furthermore, we need to refine our models, theoretically and empirically, so that the new studies are accepted by the scientific community.
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Lengler, Gustavo Maltez. "Marketmakers : eles são úteis no Brasil?" reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/25156.
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Este trabalho procura descrever e analisar a importância dos formadores de mercado e os objetivos das empresas que contratam os marketmakers na Bolsa de Valores de São Paulo (BOVESPA). Ele apresentará algumas características da legislação brasileira e informações a respeito deste mercado no Brasil para, através de ferramental estatístico, analisar se um formador de mercado pode trazer aumento de valor para os ativos bem como diminuição de volatilidade. Através de busca no sítio da BOVESPA de janeiro de 2002 a janeiro de 2010, foram analisadas 98 empresas de capital aberto na BOVESPA e após exclusões por falta de dados para montar a janela de eventos ou insignificância dos coeficientes, a análise se concentrou em 57 ativos. Foram elaboradas duas janelas de eventos (2 dias e 11 dias) e os resultados apontaram que há uma diminuição da amplitude diária, sugerindo a diminuição de volatilidade, e dessa forma, redução de riscos ao investidor, mas por outro lado, não há estatisticamente uma evidência de que há retornos anormais significativamente diferentes de zero quando da entrada de um formador de mercado tampouco quando da saída do marketmaker, exceto no retorno acumulado quando da saída do formador mercado da janela de eventos de 11 dias, com resultado positivo em 4.79%. Entretanto, mesmo com pouca significância estatística, todos os resultados podem estar indicando um eventual aumento (diminuição) da assimetria informacional quando da entrada (saída) do formador mercado.This dissertation wants to analyze the importance of the marketmakers and describe the companies‟ goals when they decide to hire marketmakers in Brazilian stock Market Exchange (BOVESPA). After presenting the Brazilian legal environment and available data, the analysis focus on an event-study looking for changes in volatility using the daily amplitude as a proxy and the positive(negative) abnormal returns when hiring(rescinding) marketmakers. From January 2002 to January 2010, 98 enterprises were analyzed and after exclusions due to lack of data for event-study window estimation or coefficient non-significance , the analysis was concentrated on 57 assets. Two event-windows were created for this work (2 and 11 days) and results suggest volatility reduction when marketmaker services are being provided. However, there are no statistical evidence of abnormal returns due to the marketmaker, except for the 11-day-event-study when marketmakers stop providing the service, with a positive result of 4.79%. However, results tend to show with little significance an increase (decrease) of information asymmetry when marketmakers starts(stops) providing their services.
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Bonnal-Caudal, Dominique. "Les réalités charismatiques déplacent-elles les frontières œcuméniques ?" Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAK003/document.
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Les réalités dites charismatiques ont existé dès la Pentecôte et les premiers temps du christianisme. Dès les débuts, elles ont suscité enthousiasme, mépris ou rejet. En effet, elles manifestent des dons spirituels parfois extraordinaires dont l’authenticité reste à discerner. Sont-ils d’origine divine ou viennent-ils de charlatans et leaders séducteurs de foules ? Pour les étudier, il a paru essentiel de les inscrire dans l’histoire : d’une part celle de leur réception par les courants majoritaires de l’Eglise, celle de leur évolution propre (un courant naît et évolue sur plusieurs générations), celle de leurs filiations, en particulier entre les trois vagues charismatiques du XXème siècle. Le cœur de notre travail est de croiser ces réalités charismatiques avec le mouvement œcuménique, né en ce même XXème siècle. Contribuent-elles à un rapprochement inter ecclésial ou au contraire édifient-elles de nouveaux murs de séparation, entre ou à l’intérieur même de chaque Eglise dénominationnelle ou non ? Notre travail s’inscrit en théologie pratique : il part d’observations de terrains, récits, témoignages, entretiens, analysés, confrontés pour en dégager convergences et divergences, à interpréter dans une démarche pluridisciplinaire. Nos conclusions s’orientent vers des déplacements nouveaux, concrets, vécus et transdénominationnels plus qu’institutionnels. Ils conduisent à des redéfinitions de l’Eglise et de son unitéThe so called charismatic movements have existed since the day of Pentecost, and the beginning of Christianity. Since the very start, they gave rise to enthousiasm, contempt or rejection. It is true that they manifest spiritual gifts, which are sometimes very strange. The authenticity of which has to be confirmed. Do they come from God or from charlatan and crowd seducers? To study them, we thought il was essential to place them in their historical context: history of their reception by the main streams of the Church, history of their evolution through two or three generations, and history of their filiations, especially between the three pentecostal waves of the XXth century. The heart of our work is to cross those charismatic realities with the ecumenical movement, also born in the XXth century. Do they contribute to bringing Churches closer? Or, on the contrary, do they build new walls within Churches or between them? Our analysis looks at the question from the point of vue of practical theology: we first collected facts, testimonies and interviews. We studied them, looking for both converging and diverging results. We interpreted them through multi-disciplinary reasoning. Our conclusions move more in the direction of new displacements, which are concrete, real, and transdenominationnel rather than institutional. They result in the nead to redefine the Church and its unity
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Bergman, Jenni. "The significant other : a literary history of elves." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2010. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/55478/.
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This thesis is an analysis and literary history of the human-sized elf as a Significant Other. It argues that this character is in direct relation to humans while also situated beyond the boundaries of what is human, familiar, and same, and acts as a supernatural double that defines these boundaries. The first chapter relates the origin of the word elf and the creature's characteristics in the Germanic regions of Europe. Chapter 2 discusses similar beings in Celtic sources and the establishment of a realm in which they dwell. The development of Faerie, primarily in French sources, is further examined in Chapter 3. Chapter 4 scrutinises the application of the words elf and fairy to a diminutive being, here referred to as the Insignificant Other. Chapter 5 assesses the demise of the diminutive being and re-establishment of the human-sized elf. Because of his paramount influence, the central section of the thesis (chapters 6-9) is devoted to the Elves of J. R. R. Tolkien. This section begins by analysing the descriptions of Tolkien's Elves in order to evaluate his debt to earlier traditions. Chapter 7 assesses the status of Elves in Middle-Earth, while chapter 8 scrutinises the presentation of gender. Chapter 9 discusses the Dark-Elves and their place in Tolkien's developing ideas about Elves. The final section examines Tolkien's influence and the current status of the elf. Chapter 10 focuses on four recent narratives that identify human-sized fairies in comics and film. Chapter 12 investigates the popularity of the Tolkienian elf in modern Fantasy fiction, while the final chapter locates the elf as Significant Other in contemporary popular culture and media.
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Saddour, Dridi Khaoula. "Pourquoi les entreprises détiennent-elles de la trésorerie ?" Paris 9, 2008. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090010.
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Cette thèse s’intéresse à l’étude de plusieurs aspects de la détention de trésorerie des entreprises françaises et européennes. En premier lieu, cette recherche montre que la détention de trésorerie permet de financer les opportunités d’investissement des entreprises de croissance. Tandis qu’elle permet aux entreprises à maturité de distribuer les dividendes à leurs actionnaires et d’accroître les ressources sous le contrôle des dirigeants. Son impact sur la valeur de marché des entreprises est positif pour les firmes de croissance et négatif pour les entreprises à maturité. En second lieu, cette thèse explique l’importance de la trésorerie des entreprises américaines par rapport à celle des entreprises européennes en mettant en évidence le rôle de l’évolution différenciée des principaux déterminants de la trésorerie ainsi que l’existence de différences de composition sectorielle sur ces deux marchés. En dernier lieu, ce travail montre que le motif de détention de la trésorerie des firmes françaises dépend de leur mode de gouvernance. Par ailleurs, la qualité de gouvernance est fortement corrélée au degré des contraintes financières des entreprises. Les firmes les plus grandes, les moins contraintes financièrement et qui détiennent donc des niveaux faibles de trésorerie, mettent en place des mécanismes anti-OPA conduisant à une mesure de qualité de gouvernance faibleThis thesis examines several aspects of cash holdings of French and European firms. Firstly, this research shows that holding cash allows growth firms to finance their investment opportunities. While it allows mature companies to distribute dividends to their shareholders and increase the resources under the control of their managers. Its impact on the market value of growth companies is positive but negative for mature companies. Secondly, this thesis explains the importance of the cash level of the American firms compared to the European ones by highlighting the role of the differentiated evolution of the main determinants of cash holdings as well as the existence of differences in sectoral composition on these two markets. Finally, this work shows that the motive for cash holdings of French firms depends on their mode of governance. Moreover, the quality of governance is strongly correlated with the degree of companies’ financial constraints. The largest and least financially constrained firms, which hold low levels of cash, seek protection through anti-takeover provisions leading to a low governance quality
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SAUVAGEON, CORINNE. "Medecine et psychanalyse sont-elles compatibles en pratique ?" Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO1M017.
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Daviron, Caroline. "Elles : les femmes dans l'oeuvre de Jean Genet /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb411912818.
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Romagnan, Barbara Marie Jean-Louis. "Les femmes font-elles de la politique autrement ?" Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2003/romagnan_b_notice.
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Batista, Anelice da Silva. "Escolarização de crianças com doenças crônicas : "eu presto atenção no que eles dizem, mas eles não dizem nada”." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2017. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/23387.
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Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Educação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, 2017.Submitted by Albânia Cézar de Melo (albania@bce.unb.br) on 2017-04-25T16:10:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017_AnelicedaSilvaBatista.pdf: 3572042 bytes, checksum: ddf6a45d38816af540a4daa39be83733 (MD5)
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Crianças com doenças crônicas sofrem desvantagem no que se refere à convivência na escola, em decorrência dos tratamentos, das consultas regulares e das intercorrências que resultam em hospitalizações. Em razão desse contexto, não podem frequentar a escola com regularidade, ficando afastadas dos seus pares e perdendo oportunidades de aprendizagens, o que compromete suas escolarizações. Essas crianças vivem uma realidade que envolve pelo menos duas instituições e suas respectivas equipes: a escola, com a equipe pedagógica responsável pela sua formação, e o hospital, com a equipe médica, responsável pela sua saúde. O presente estudo buscou compreender a realidade dessas crianças tendo como foco central os seus processos de aprendizagens, a partir de uma escuta sensível. Para tanto, foram utilizados os princípios do método da Medicina Narrativa, que permitiu uma aproximação e o estabelecimento de vínculos afetivos entre a pesquisadora e as crianças participantes da pesquisa. A instituição hospitalar onde a pesquisa foi realizada indicou dez crianças com o perfil de interesse do estudo. Após as respectivas negociações e autorizações necessárias, três crianças com idade entre 7 e 9 anos, sendo um menino e duas meninas, com insuficiência renal crônica em estágio III, leucemia e síndrome nefrótica, respectivamente, participaram do processo. Foram realizadas oficinas pedagógicas com jogos, conto e reconto de histórias e produções textuais. Verificou-se que, além do diagnóstico médico que já carregam, às crianças é também atribuído o diagnóstico de dificuldade de aprendizagem, este justificado pelo adoecimento, como uma derivação deste. E como uma profecia autorrealizadora, as crianças, de fato, em decorrência das constantes ausências da escola, muitas vezes por períodos prolongados, perdem o ritmo e não conseguem aprender os conteúdos que são ensinados pela escola. Em consequência, vão ficando cada vez mais atrasadas em relação aos colegas de turma, perdem a motivação para frequentar a escola, duvidam de sua própria capacidade de aprender e se desencantam. Dessa forma, considera-se urgente se (re)pensar a formação dos educadores que atuam com crianças que se ausentam frequentemente da escola em razão de tratamentos necessários a sua saúde. Além disso, olhar atentamente para essas crianças para compreender suas necessidades e atender as suas demandas. Por fim, considera-se fundamental que as duas equipes que atuam diretamente com essas crianças, a pedagógica e a médica, trabalhem de forma conjunta, em parceria, tendo em vista os interesses das crianças.
Children with chronic diseases are disadvantaged in terms of living in school, due to treatment, regular consultations and intercurrences that result in hospitalizations. Because of this context, they cannot attend school regularly, staying away from their peers and losing learning opportunities, which compromises their schooling. These children live a reality involving at least two institutions and their respective teams: the school, the pedagogical team responsible for its formation, and the hospital, with the medical team, responsible for their health. The present study sought to understand the reality of these children having as central focus their learning processes, from a sensitive listening. For that, the principles of the Narrative Medicine method were used, which allowed an approximation and the establishment of affective bonds between the researcher and the children participating in the research. The hospital where the research was conducted indicated ten children with the profile of interest in the study. After the respective negotiations and necessary authorizations, three children aged 7 to 9 years old, one boy and two girls, with stage III chronic renal failure, leukemia and nephrotic syndrome, respectively, participated in the process. Pedagogical workshops were held with games, storytelling and recounting of stories and textual productions. It was verified that, in addition to the medical diagnosis they already carry, children are also assigned the diagnosis of learning difficulty, which is justified by illness, as a derivation of this. And as a self-fulfilling prophecy, children, in fact, because of the constant absences of school, often for long periods, lose their rhythm and fail to learn the contents that are taught by the school. As a result, they are increasingly behind their classmates, lose motivation to attend school, doubt their own ability to learn, and become disenchanted. Thus, it is considered urgent (re) thinking the formation of educators who work with children who are often absent from school because of treatments necessary for their health. Also, look closely to these children to understand their needs and meet their demands. Finally, it is considered fundamental that the two teams that work directly with these children, the pedagogical and the medical, work together, in partnership, taking into account the interests of the children.
Los niños con enfermedades crónicas sufren desventaja en relación a la vida en la escuela en consecuencia de los tratamientos, consultas y eventos que resultan en hospitalizaciones regulares. En este contexto, no pueden asistir a la escuela regularmente, alejándose de sus compañeros y la pérdida de oportunidades de aprendizaje, lo que compromete sus escolarizaciones. Estos niños viven una realidad que implica al menos dos instituciones y sus respectivos equipos: la escuela con el profesorado responsable de la formación, y el hospital con el equipo médico responsable de su salud. Este estudio trata de comprender la realidad de estos niños con el centro en sus procesos de aprendizaje, a partir de una escucha sensible. Por lo tanto, se utilizaron los principios del método de Medicina Narrativa, lo que permitió una aproximación y el establecimiento de vínculos afectivos entre el investigador y los niños participantes de la investigación. El hospital donde se realizó la investigación indicó diez niños con el perfil de interés del estudio. Después de sus negociaciones y permisos necesarios, tres niños de edades comprendidas entre los 7 y 9 años de edad, entre los cuales un niño y dos niñas con insuficiencia renal crónica en estadio III, leucemia y nefrosis, respectivamente, participaron en el proceso. Se llevaron a cabo talleres educativos con juegos, cuentos y volver a contar la historia y producciones textuales. Se encontró que, además del diagnóstico médico ya lleve, también asignado a los niños se diagnostica la discapacidad de aprendizaje, esto justifica por la enfermedad, como una derivación de las mismas. Y como una profecía auto realizadora, los niños, de hecho, debido a las ausencias constantes de la escuela, a menudo durante períodos prolongados, pierden el ritmo y no aprenden los contenidos que se enseñan en la escuela. En consecuencia, se están convirtiendo cada vez más rezagado detrás de los compañeros de clase, perder la motivación para ir a la escuela, dudar de su propia capacidad para aprender y desencantado. Por lo tanto, se considera urgente de (re) considerar la formación de los educadores que trabajan con los niños que son con frecuencia ausentes de la escuela debido a los tratamientos necesarios para su salud. También, mirar de cerca a estos niños para entender sus necesidades y satisfacer sus demandas. Por último, es fundamental que los dos equipos que trabajan directamente con estos niños, la enseñanza y el médico, trabajen de manera conjunta en asociación, en interés de los niños.
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Vieira, Daniela Villas Boas Bazenga. "Imigrantes no discurso jornalístico : quem são eles?" reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFABC, 2018.
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Orientadora: Profª. Drª. Adriana Capuano de OliveiraDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do ABC, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Santo André, 2018.
Considerando a imprensa como local privilegiado de construção e circulação de significados, este estudo tem o intuito de explorar a representação do imigrante e da imigração na Folha.com. A proposta é investigar como são construídos discursivamente os sentidos em torno da identidade desses imigrantes. Esta pesquisa foi conduzida por meio da análise de quais acontecimentos relacionados ao tema ganharam visibilidade na Folha.com, de 2012 a 2014, e por meio da verificação de que forma se deu a construção identitária do imigrante no contexto desses acontecimentos, fazendo uma comparação entre as abordagens da imigração qualificada e da imigração não qualificada. Fundamentada teoricamente na Análise Crítica do Discurso e nas discussões de identidade propostas pelos Estudos Culturais, esta pesquisa entende as narrativas midiáticas não como discursos autônomos, mas como práticas sociais ancoradas em situações sócio-históricas, culturais e políticas. Nessa perspectiva, o discurso jornalístico é tomado como prática social que envolve relações de poder, lutas hegemônicas e embates ideológicos. Metodologicamente, o trabalho é guiado por uma análise qualitativa. Acreditamos que esse tipo de análise nos fornece um panorama geral da abordagem da Folha.com a respeito da imigração e do imigrante, além de nos permitir fazer generalizações que servem como ponto de partida para uma compreensão mais profunda de como os significados e as formas simbólicas relativos a essas questões são postos em circulação pelos discursos midiáticos, refletindo na construção da identidade social do imigrante. Essa compreensão foi alcançada por meio do exame dos textos produzidos pela Folha.com, utilizando as categorias analíticas propostas, principalmente, por Fairclough (2001) e Van Dijk (2015), explicitadas no tópico que trata dos procedimentos metodológicos. A pesquisa aponta que, embora as práticas de redação na Folha.com tornem mais sutil a exposição de estereótipos demeritórios relacionados aos imigrantes, ainda se podem verificar marcas de reificação nesse tratamento, uma vez que o imigrante não qualificado é visto menos como pessoa dotada de individualidade do que como membro de uma categoria relacionada a problemas sociais.
Considering the press as a privileged location of construction and circulation of meanings, this study has the intent to explore representations of the immigration theme and the immigrant figure at Folha.com. The purpose is to investigate how the meanings around the identity of these immigrants are constructed. This research was conducted by analyzing which events related to the theme gained visibility at Folha.com from 2012 to 2014, and by verifying how the identity construction of the immigrant occurred in the context of these events, making a comparison between the approach of qualified immigration and non-qualified immigration. Based theoretically on the Critical Discourse Analysis and on the discussions of identity proposed by Cultural Studies, this research understands the media narratives not as autonomous discourses, but as social practices anchored in socio-historical, cultural and political situations. In this perspective, the journalistic discourse is taken as a social practice that involves power relations, hegemonic struggles and ideological conflicts. Methodologically, the work is guided by a qualitative analysis. We believe that this type of analysis gives us an overview of Folha.com's approach to the immigration theme and the immigrant figure, as well as allows us to make generalizations that serve as a starting point for a deeper understanding of how meanings and symbolic forms relative to these questions are put into circulation by the media discourses, reflecting in the construction of the social identity of the immigrant. This understanding was achieved by examining the texts produced by Folha.com, using the analytical categories proposed by Fairclough (2001) and Van Dijk (2015), which are explained in the topic dealing with methodological procedures. The research points out that, although the writing practices at Folha.com make the exposure of derogatory stereotypes related to immigrants more subtle, there are still signs of reification in this treatment, since the unqualified immigrant is seen less as a person endowed with individuality than as a member of a category related to social problems.
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Hall, Alaric Timothy Peter. "The meanings of elf and elves in medieval England." Connect to electronic version, 2004. https://dspace.gla.ac.uk/handle/1905/607.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Glasgow, 2004.Ph. D. thesis submitted to the Department of English Language, University of Glasgow, 2004. Includes bibliographical references. Print version also available.
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Hall, Alaric T. P. "The meanings of elf and elves in medieval England." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2004. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/4924/.
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This thesis investigates the character and role of non-Christian belief in medieval societies, and how we can reconstruct it using written sources. It focuses on Anglo-Saxon culture, contextualising Anglo-Saxon material with analyses of Middle English, Older Scots, Scandinavian and Irish texts. We lack Anglo-Saxon narratives about elves (ælfe, singular ælf), but the word ælf itself is well-attested in Old English texts. By analysing these attestations, it is possible to discover much about the meanings of the word ælf— from which, I argue, it is possible to infer what ælfe were believed to be and to do, and how these beliefs changed over time. Using methodologies inspired by linguistic anthropology (discussed in Chapter 1), I develop these analyses to reconstruct the changing significances of non-Christian beliefs in medieval English-speaking societies, affording new perspectives on Christianisation, health and healing, and group identity, particularly gendering. The body of the thesis, chapters 2–9, is in three parts. Because of its historiographical prominence in discussions of Anglo-Saxon non-Christian beliefs, I begin in Chapter 2 by reassessing Scandinavian comparative evidence for elf-beliefs. I also show that it is possible to correlate the meanings of Old Norse words for supernatural beings with other Scandinavian mythological sources for world-views, providing a case-study supporting similar approaches to Anglo-Saxon evidence. Chapters 3–6 reassess Anglo-Saxon linguistic and textual evidence, tackling in turn prehistoric naming patterns and morphological developments, poetry, glosses, and medical texts. The long-standing assumption that ælfe were incorporeal, small and arrowshooting proves to be both unfounded and implausible. Traditionally, ælfe were conceptually similar both to gods and to human ethnic others, all of whom were opposed to monsters in Anglo-Saxon world-views. They were probably only male. In textual evidence, ælfe are paradigmatic examples of dangerously seductive beauty and they are possible causes of prophetic speech and certain kinds of ailments. They inflicted ailments at least at times by a variety of magic called siden, cognate with the much-discussed medieval Scandinavian magic seiðr. Both of these points associate ælfe with femininegendered traits, and I show that by the eleventh century, ælf could also denote otherworldly, nymph-like females. These otherworldly females seem to have been new arrivals in Anglo-Saxon belief-systems. Demonisation is clearly attested from around 800, but ælfe were not conflated with demons in all or even most discourses, even after the Old English period. Chapters 7–9 develop this core evidence to argue for the cultural significance of the beliefs it reveals. By adducing comparative texts from medieval Ireland and Scandinavia and from the early modern Scottish witchcraft trials, Chapter 7 shows how the characteristics of ælf in Old English could occur together in coherent, ideologically significant narratives. Chapter 8 considers the Old English charm Wið færstice in a similar comparative context, focusing on the trial of Issobel Gowdie for witchcraft in 1662, and considering the importance of elf-beliefs in Anglo-Saxon healing. These chapters emphasise cultural continuity in North West European beliefs, questioning inherited scholarly constructions of fairy-beliefs as distinctively ‘Celtic’, and showing striking continuities between Anglo-Saxon and early modern Scottish beliefs. Chapter 9 concludes by combining earlier findings to make new assessments of Anglo-Saxon Christianisation and constructions of group identity, danger and power, and gendering. I examine gender in particular, combining evidence from throughout the thesis with comparative textual and archaeological material to argue that mythological gender transgressions were important to early Anglo-Saxon gendering. Beliefs in effeminate ælfe helped to demarcate gender norms, but also provided a paradigm whereby men could in real life gain supernatural power through gender transgression. I link the subsequent rise of female ælfe to changes in Anglo-Saxon gendering, whereby gender roles were enforced with increasing strictness. By combining detailed linguistic and textual analyses in a suitable comparative context, I reconstruct aspects of non-Christian belief which are marginalized in our early medieval sources, and detect how they changed over time. Such beliefs illuminate various aspects of medieval culture, including social identity, health and healing, the sources and use of supernatural power, and Christianisation. My methods, meanwhile, provide paradigms for taking similar approaches to studying belief and ideology in other areas of medieval Europe.
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Paulos, Carlos. "Les représentations visuelles du corps humain sont-elles spécifiques ?" Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2007/PAULOS_Carlos_2007.pdf.
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Ce travail de recherche étudie la spécificité du corps humain à générer des représentations visuelles dynamiques à partir d’images statiques (cf. Mouvement implicite). Lors d’une expérience en IRMf il apparaît que deux régions cérébrales jouent un rôle majeur dans les processus de traitement du corps humain : le gyrus fusiforme latéral (GFL) et l’aire du mouvement MT / V5. Nos résultats suggèrent que le GFL serait impliqué dans les traitements de représentations du corps humain, tandis que l’aire MT / V5 dans les traitements de représentations de mouvement. Dans une seconde expérience en IRMf événementiel, l’introduction d’une tâche de catégorisation montre une activation cérébrale de l’aire MT / V5 lorsque différentes postures du corps humain sont jugées étant en mouvement, et différents objets inanimés étant des objets de mouvement – action. Une série d’expériences comportementales montre dans certaines conditions, l’utilisation spontanée de représentations visuelles spécifiques au corps humain en respectant les contraintes biomécaniques de celui-ci. Ces connaissances sont transposées à d’autres objets inanimés anthropomorphes. Une dernière série d’expériences a utilisé le phénomène de mouvement apparent présentant des séquences d’action à partir de différentes postures du corps humain. Un effet modulateur apparaît lorsque les différentes postures du corps humain constituent une séquence d’action cohérente. Ces recherches mettent en évidence l’implication de traitements visuels spécifiques lorsque les stimuli représentent un corps humain. Particulièrement, elles montrent la mise en place de toute une panoplie de représentations de mouvement – action spécifiques au corps humain faisant le lien avec les actions possibles que celui-ci peut exécuter.
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Denis, Gwendal. "Fanch Elies-Abeozen, 1896-1963 sa vie, son oeuvre /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37613166h.
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Taylor, Lynda. "The cultural significance of elves in northern European balladry." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/8759/.
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The focus of this thesis is the supernatural ballads of northern Europe and, in particular, how we can understand a society through its literature. I take as my initial focus the ballads of Denmark (Chapters 2, 4, 5, 6), where supernatural beings of the elf-type are common, before proceeding to the wider northern-European context of Sweden (Chapters 3, 4, 5, 6), Iceland (Chapter 3 and 6), Germany (Chapter 3) and Scotland (Chapters 3 and 7), ranging from the earliest extant text of 1550 through to the nineteenth century to examine synchronic and diachronic changes and what they reveal of the cultures which produced them. This study considers the ballad as pleasing and satisfying literature which does not exist in a cultural or historical vacuum. Close, comparative reading of the texts moves us towards an understanding of how the supernatural was used as a vehicle for considering identity and man’s place in the world. The study analyses the recurring use of the supernatural ballads to establish social and national identities and to express ideologies concerned with gender and patriarchy. The supernatural ballads demand that we look critically at our attitudes, perspectives, and assumptions. As well as examining the main concerns and motifs of the ballad versions, the thesis seeks to problematize our initial assumptions by re-examining the traditional readings and by looking at examples of non-traditional versions. Responses to the ballad stories from both high and low culture serve as a lens through which to analyse the ballads, so Virgil’s consideration of the tale of Orpheus and Eurydice is examined along with Ibsen’s own dramatic version of the Agnete story, and Matthew Arnold’s poem on the same text. This thesis also seeks to examine in what ways women are characterized in terms of their relation to men in a genre largely transmitted by women, in the early ballad and in the nineteenth century, to examine tentatively if there is evidence of women seizing the narrative in order to disrupt the dominant discourse.
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Oliveira, Klauber Renan Dutra de. "Verbos defectivos no português brasileiro: eles existem mesmo?" Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8139/tde-06042018-123456/.
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Nesta dissertação, os verbos considerados defectivos pela normatividade são o objeto de estudo em questão. O objetivo consiste em averiguar se verbos, como banir, explodir, demolir, precaver, reaver, dentre outros são usados defectivamente pelos falantes. Para isso, nós analisamos e estudamos o conceito de defectividade em autores da tradição brasileira, como Cunha & Cintra (2008), Bechara (2009) e em autores que estudaram a defectividade no português brasileiro por meio de teorias linguísticas, como Nevins, Damulakis e Freitas (2014) e Maiden & ONeil (2010). Vimos que esses autores apontam causas da defectividade por questões fonológicas, morfológicas, semânticas e pragmáticas. Outros trabalhos que não tinham paradigmas verbais no português brasileiro foram fundamentais para o andamento desta pesquisa, como Baerman (2010) e Sims (2006). Dentre esses estudos analisados, procuramos abordar quais as causas identificadas pelos autores citados, dentre elas, encontramos a homofonia como um senso comum. Tratamos nossos dados dentro da teoria da gramática gerativa, como a teoria da otimalidade. Durante a nossa pesquisa, vimos que o fenômeno da defectividade ocorre de maneira desigual, pois, em alguns paradigmas verbais, falta apenas a primeira pessoa do singular do presente, enquanto em outras o paradigma apresenta apenas as formas arrizotônicas. Reanalisamos dados de pesquisas anteriores do ponto de vista fonológico, morfológico e semântico para mostrar alguns problemas nelas. Nosso estudo foi motivado porque encontramos dados os quais mostram que verbos ditos defectivos pela gramática tradicional são conjugados plenamente pelos falantes nativos. Logo, a fim de averiguar se o falante usa os mesmos verbos defectivamente como a gramática, fizemos alguns experimentos para isso. Os nossos resultados mostraram indícios de que a defectividade é vista de uma forma diferente pelo falante, pois há uma incompatibilidade parcial entre o que a gramática diz e entre o que o falante usa.The verbs considered defective by normativity are the object of study in this thesis. The goal is to verify if verbs such as: ban, explode, demolish, preclude, retrieve, amongst others are used by the speakers defectively. To do so, we analyzed and studied the defectiveness concept in authors from the Brazilian tradition, such as Cunha & Cintra (2008), Bechara (2009), and in authors that have studied defectiveness in Brazilian Portuguese through other linguistic theories, such as Nevins, Damulakis and Freitas (2014) and Maiden & ONeil (2010). We have perceived that these authors point out reasons for defectiveness for phonologic, morphologic, semantic and pragmatic reasons. Other works that did not have Brazilian Portuguese verbal paradigms were fundamental for the development of this research, such as Baerman (2010) and Sims (2006). Amid the analyzed studies, we sought to approach the identified causes mentioned by the quoted authors, among them, we found the homophony as a common ground. We approached our data within the generative grammar theory, as well as the optimality theory. During our research, we saw that the defectiveness phenomenon happens in an uneven way because, in some verbal paradigms, there is only the present first-person singular missing, while in others, the paradigm presents only the forms with no stressed root. We reanalyzed the data from previous researches from the phonologic, morphologic and semantic point of view to present some of their problems. Our study was motivated by finding data that showed us that some verbs considered defective by the traditional grammar are fully conjugated by native speakers. Therefore, with the intent to verify if the speaker uses the same verbs defectively as the grammar, we made some experiments. Our results showed indications that the defectiveness is seen in a different way by the speaker, because there is a partial incompatibility between what is said by the grammar and what is used by the speaker.
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Castillo, Percy Francisco Velaverde. "Eu-nós-eles, a cidade e a música." Florianópolis, SC, 2008. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/90988.
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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia.Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-23T17:31:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 262171.pdf: 26796393 bytes, checksum: 6957bfa6f3ebbce291e16d851d98b085 (MD5)
Ao olhar a cidade como um outro podemos ouvir diferentes vozes sociais que ali ecoam, sendo, uma delas, a música. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar as relações dos sujeitos que estão em situação de rua no movimento de (re)criação da música na cidade. A pesquisa foi realizada nas ruas da cidade de Lima-Peru, e participaram da pesquisa 10 jovens adolescentes músicos, entre eles 7 do sexo masculino e 3 do sexo feminino, com idades entre 15 e 20 anos. Foram analisadas, à luz das contribuições teóricas de Lev S. Vygotski e do Círculo de Bakhtin, as possibilidades desses jovens se reconhecerem como capazes de (re)criar e, ao mesmo tempo, reconhecerem a sua criação como um outro nesse movimento com a música, bem como reconhecer os outros com os quais (re)criavam dialogicamente. Para a coleta de informações foram realizadas observações, entrevistas e registros fotográficos. Foram analisadas as condições sociais, culturais e históricas em que vivem esses sujeitos e suas relações com os outros na cidade mediadas pela música, tendo sido observadas as estratégias para a sobrevivência na cidade. Ao ter esse novo olhar sobre a cidade, foi possível identificar as aprendizagens e o processo de constituição dos sujeitos na cidade mediado pela música os quais, nesse processo, reconheceram sua forma de (re)criação com o outro. Pensamento e emoções entrelaçaram-se às emoções e pensamentos na (re)criação musical, e dessa maneira foi possível ver/ouvir/sentir essa (re)criação como mediador de seu desenvolvimento. Constatou-se, por fim, que a (re)criação é um intenso processo de diálogo com as múltiplas vozes da cidade e possibilidades e desafios diversos em relação ao (re)criar com um outro.
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Berglund, Camilla. "Arthur Schnitzlers Fräulein Else und die Bedeutung des Todestraumes Elses." Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-7044.
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Dieser Aufsatz behandelt die Erzählung Fräulein Else von Arthur Schnitzler und im Zentrum steht Elses Schlaftraum auf der Bank. Die Aufgabe des Aufsatzes ist herauszufinden, wie der psychische Zustand Elses ihren Schlaftraum beeinflusst. Um ein tieferes Verständnis für die Traumdeutung zu entfalten, wird auch der bedeutungsvolle Psychoanalytiker Freud, in einem Vergleich mit Arthur Schnitzler, präsentiert. Außerdem wird die Persönlichkeit Elses kurz vorgeführt und dies um Elses Wünsche und Hoffnungen besser verstehen zu können. Ein Einblick in den tatsächlichen Traum wird auch vermittelt aber im Fokus steht die Interpretation des Traumes und die wird natürlich auch eingehend präsentiert. In der Schlussfolgerung ist es außerdem möglich der Analyse des Traumes weiter zu folgen.
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Huang, Everest W. (Everest Wang). "Electromagnetic transients, elves, and sprites in the earth-ionosphere waveguide." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9977.
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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science; and, Thesis (B.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1998.Includes bibliographical references (p. 245-249).
by Everest W. Wang.
B.S.
M.Eng.
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Di, Stasio Pascale. "Les applications bancaires mobiles peuvent-elles fidéliser la génération Y?" Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6090.
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Abstract: Despite an exhaustive research, very few academic papers regarding loyalty in the context of mobile banking application exist in the marketing, technologies and banking literature. However, banking corporation have launched mobile banking applications in the Quebec's market and are now interested in knowing if this new distribution channel can generate value for their new upcoming important market: The Generation Y (Gen-Y). This research aims to analyse the impact of mobile banking services on Gen Y's loyalty. An experimentation with three scenarios presenting a different banking service (online or mobile) was performed. The results show there are no significant differences between the type of services (between scenarios). Furthermore, it seems that, at the time of this investigation, loyalty was greater in the online context than on any of the remaining mobile context. This observation was consistent in all perceived value dimensions. The results of our structural equation modeling demonstrate a significant relationship between variables Under study. Therefore, depending on the choice of modelization : (1) perceived emotional value has a significant positive impact on customer satisfaction ; (2) perceived functional value - Quality - Display has a significant positive impact on customer satisfaction; (3) perceived functional value - Quality - Security has a significant positive impact on customer satisfaction; (4) perceived functional value - Quality - Control over financial matters has a significant positive impact on customer satisfaction ; (5) perceived emotional value - Familiarity has a significant positive impact on customer satisfaction and (6) customer satisfaction has a significant positive impact on customer loyalty. Given these results, it seems that marketing managers should aim to increase the perceived functional value - Quality and perceived emotional value of mobile banking services for Generation Y users. Aspects such as Display, Security, Control over Financial matters and Familiarity seems to bring value to Gen-Y. They should also segment the Gen-Yers based on their annual income and also on their level of parental dependence in order to better target this segment that could really generate behavioural loyalty.||Résumé : Malgré une recherche intensive, très peu de recherches académiques concernant la loyauté dans le contexte des applications bancaires mobiles existent dans la littérature marketing, bancaire ou des technologies. De plus, les corporations bancaires, ayant lancé des applications bancaires mobiles dans le marché Québécois, sont maintenant intéressées à savoir si ce nouveau mode de distribution génère de la valeur pour leur prochaine clientèle cible d'importance : la génération Y (Gen-Y). Cette recherche a pour but d'analyser l'impact des services bancaires mobiles sur la loyauté de la génération Y. Une expérimentation avec trois scénarios présentant différents services bancaires (Internet ou mobile) fut entreprise. Les résultats démontrent qu'il n'y a pas de différences significatives selon le type de distribution des services bancaires. Qui plus est, il semble qu'au moment de l'étude, la loyauté était plus significative dans le contexte des services bancaires en ligne que dans les contextes mobiles présentés dans les scénarios et ce, pour l'ensemble des dimensions de la valeur perçue analysées. Les résultats de notre modélisation à l'aide d'équations structurelles indiquent une relation significative entre les variables à l'étude. Ainsi, selon le modèle analysé : (1) la valeur émotionnelle perçue a un impact positif significatif sur la satisfaction du consommateur ; (2) la dimension « apparence visuelle » de la valeur fonctionnelle perçue relative à la qualité a un impact positif significatif sur la satisfaction du consommateur ; (3) la dimension « sécurité » de la valeur fonctionnelle perçue relative à la qualité a un impact positif significatif sur la satisfaction du consommateur ; (4) la dimension « contrôle des finances personnelles » de la valeur fonctionnelle perçue relative à la qualité a un impact positif significatif sur la satisfaction du consommateur ; (5) la dimension « familiarité » de la valeur émotionnelle perçue a un impact positif significatif sur la satisfaction du consommateur et (6) la satisfaction du consommateur a un impact positif significatif sur la loyauté du consommateur. Compte tenu de ces résultats, les gestionnaires marketing devraient concentrer leurs efforts sur les dimensions de la valeur fonctionnelle relatives à la qualité perçues par la génération Y lors de leur utilisation des services bancaires mobiles. Il en est de même pour les dimensions de la valeur émotionnelle perçues. Les dimensions telles que l'apparence visuelle, la sécurité, le contrôle des finances personnelles et la familiarité semblent générer de la valeur pour les Gen-Y. Les résultats suggèrent aussi de segmenter la génération Y en se basant sur leur revenu annuel ainsi que sur leur niveau de dépendance parentale afin de mieux cibler les individus de la génération Y pouvant réellement générer une loyauté comportementale.
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Kohler, M. "Ischemie myocardique silencieuse : les beta-endorphines jouent-elles un role ?" Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN11315.
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Elles, Bettina C. [Verfasser]. "Die Grundrechtsbindung des Haushaltsgesetzgebers. : Haushaltsbegleitgesetzgebung und Haushaltsgesetze. / Bettina C. Elles." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2019. http://d-nb.info/123826798X/34.
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Whitehead, Phyllis Brown. "Studying the Effects of the End-of-Life Nursing Education Consortium." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29388.
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The purpose of this quasi-experimental study was to assess the ongoing impact of the End-of-Life Nursing Education Consortium (ELNEC) training program on registered nurses’ death anxiety, concerns about dying, and knowledge of the dying process utilizing the principles of The Comfort Theory and Practice by Kolcaba (2003) at the institutional level. The research hypothesis was upon completion of the ELNEC training, registered nurses would have decreased death anxiety, less concerns about dying, and increased knowledge of the dying process. The Revised Death Anxiety Scale (RDAS) was used to measure death anxiety which is a 25 item self-report questionnaire. The Concerns about Dying Instrument (CAD) was used to measure death attitude or concerns about dying which includes three distinct but related areas for providers: general concern about death, spirituality, and concerns about working with dying patients. Participant's perceived knowledge of dying was measured using a self report 5-point Likert format with “0“ indicating no level of knowledge to “4“ reflecting complete knowledge of death and dying.
Pre-tests of all dependent variables were administered to both a treatment and control group. Post-tests were administered two weeks after the two day ELNEC training, at 6 months, and finally at 12 months to both groups in order to study its lasting efficiency upon participants at one primary care medical center. Thirty eight participants completed all four questionnaires with 27 participants in the control group and 11 participants in the experimental group. Matched pair analysis with 11 participants in each group was conducted with statistical significance found for perceived knowledge about dying at post two weeks and 12 months (p= 0.01) for the intervention group. Death anxiety and concerns about dying were not found to be statistically significant at any testing interval, but mean scores of the treatment group revealed less death anxiety and concerns about dying.
Recommendations included offering the ELNEC training on a routine basis to all registered nurses who care for dying patients. Additionally, clinicians and administrators were encouraged to seek out additional funding opportunities to plan more robust studies with larger samples, incentives, and research method triangulation addressing the qualitative aspects of palliative care.Ph. D.
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Gourgues, Morgane. "Les églises rurales dans l’ancien diocèse d’Elne (Roussillon et Vallespir, Pyrénées-Orientales), entre le Vème et le XIème siècle : l’expression d’un palimpseste architectural ? Un répertoire des formes, entre préroman et anté-roman." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30026/document.
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La pâleur des témoignages distillés par une Antiquité tardive et un haut Moyen Âge roussillonnais, pourtant florissant, a jeté un voile nous privant pour longtemps de toute la richesse chromatique d’une longue période, qui n’a d’obscure que les a priori que l’on s’en fait. Opérer une introspection sur la genèse du vocabulaire formel chrétien est inévitable pour en comprendre les raccourcis, ceux souvent initiés par une vision monofocale n’offrant que trop peu souvent la possibilité d’envisager le bâtiment ecclésial selon sa polysémie : tout à la fois lieux de l’accomplissement du culte, de rassemblement des fidèles, mais aussi lieux d’expression techniques et artistiques. Un condensé, en somme, au cœur d’une société en mutation, où les différents acteurs politiques n’ont eu, en réalité, qu’un impact modéré.Les modestes églises rurales anté-romanes, par leurs structures et leurs modes de construction, sont finalement révélatrices d’un héritage et d’une continuité, jusque là minimisés, voire insoupçonnés. En choisissant de ne pas dissocier l’évolution des techniques de celle des formes, tout en prenant en compte les nouvelles perspectives soulevées par l’archéologie médiévale, pour d’autres territoires, les postulats chronologiques s’étiolent, se faisant moins relatifs et plus impartiaux. Entre relecture et reformulation, il convient maintenant d’envisager une mise à l’épreuve de l’architecture préromaneThe scarcity of evidence trickled down from the late Antiquity and the Roussillon Early Middle Ages, although quite flourishing, has casta veil depriving us for quitea while of all the chromatic richness of a long era, obscure only because of the a priori one has about it. Carrying out an introspection into the genesis of the formal Christian vocabulary is an absolute must to understand its shortcuts, those being often brought about by a monofocal vision too rarely offering the opportunity to consider the church building according to its polysemy: worshipping and congregating places for the believers as well as places where their craftmanship and art could be expressed. A summary, all in all,in the midst of a mutating society where the various political actors have only had in fact a moderate impact.The humbleante-Romanesque rural churches, by their structures and their method of building are eventually revealing of a legacy and a continuity played downuntil now, unsuspectedindeed. By choosing not to dissociate the evolution of techniques from that of the forms while factoring in the new prospects brought up by medieval archaeology, for other areas, the chronological postulates weaken, becoming less relative and more unbiased. Between rereading and rewording, it is now advisable to consider putting to the test pre-Romanesque architecture
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Denis, Gwendal. "Fanch Eliès-Abeozen (1896-1963) : sa vie, son oeuvre." Rennes 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REN20018.
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Nous présentons dans ce travail la vie et l'oeuvre de l'écrivain breton Fanch Elies-Abeozen. La thèse se divise en six parties; dans la première nous recensons les origines familiales de l'écrivain. Nos recherches remontent jusqu'au début du 18e siècle. Ceci nous a permis de situer le berceau familial dans la région de Landivisiau (Finistère) et de constater la pauvreté du milieu social. La seconde partie couvre la période allant de sa naissance (1896) à son appel sous les drapeaux. Nous nous appuyons sur le recueil de nouvelles Pirc'hirin kala-goanv qui a sa jeunesse pour thème principal. La troisième partie traite de la première guerre mondiale au cours de laquelle Elies passa deux ans au front. Le recueil de nouvelles Dremm an ankou sert de référence à notre étude. La quatrième partie couvre la période allant de 1919, année de sa démobilisation, à 1940. Nous explorons son adhésion au mouvement nationaliste breton, son amitié avec Yann Sohier, son engagement politique à l'extrême-gauche dans les années trente et son travail littéraire avec l'école Gwalarn. La cinquième partie s'intéresse à ses créations à la radio Rennes - Bretagne pendant la seconde guerre ainsi qu’à son travail d'historien de la littérature bretonne. La sixième et dernière partie couvre les dernières années de sa vie partagées entre Paris et La Baule ou Elies décéda en 1963 cette partie rend également compte de ses nombreux travaux sur les traditions populaires en Bretagne : Barzaz Breiz, collection Penngwern, collection Bourgeois. Nous pensons que ce travail démontre l'importance d'Elies dans la littérature bretonneOur thesis deals with the works and life of the Breton writer Fanch Elies-Abeozen. It is divided in six parts; in the first one we find out the writer's family origins. Our search goes back to the beginning of the 18th century. This enables us to situate the family in the surroundings of Landivisiau (Finistere) and to state the poverty of the social background. The second part goes from 1896, the year Elies was born to 1915 when he was called to take part in the 1st world war. Our study is based on the collection of short-stories Pirc'hirin kala-goanv which has the author's youth for main topic. The third part deals with the 1st world war in which Elies spent two years on the battle-front. The short-stories gathered in Dremm an ankou are often quoted in our study. The fourth part goes from 1919, when elies was demobilized, to 1940. We explain his involvement into the Breton nationalist movement, his friendship with Breton leader Yann Sohier, his political involvement with the extreme left-wing in the 30ies and his literary works with Gwalarn. The fifth part gives an idea of Elies' creations when working in Rennes - Bretagne during the Second World War, as well as his works on the history of the Breton literature. The sixth part is about the last years of his life spent in Paris and La Baule. This part deals, too, with his numerous studies on Breton folk traditions : Barzaz breiz, Penngwern collection etc. . . The aim of our work is to give elies his real place in the Breton literature
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Schmidt, Laila Rotter. "Do palco ao écran : Eles não usam black-tie." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/5596.
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Previous issue date: 2012-04-02Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
This research aims to comprehend the creative process of the movie "Eles não usam black-tie" (They don't wear black-tie) (1981), directed by Leon Hirszman, based on the homonymic play written by Gianfrancesco Guarnieri, using theoretical references provided by the line research "Procedural Critics" (as proposed by Cecilia Salles) and the documents related to the creation of the film, such as Arguments, scripts, Storyboard, among others. Considering the passage from the play text to the film as a process of "intersemiotic translation" (following Roman Jakobson), or "transcreation" (as established by Haroldo de Campos), we propose an approximation to Hirszman's creative thought, artist witch, as Guarnieri, has marked the Brazilian political and cultural scenario for the past decades.
Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo conhecer o processo de criação do filme Eles não usam blacktie (1981), de Leon Hirszman, baseado na peça homônima de Gianfrancesco Guarnieri, utilizando o referencial teórico fornecido pela Crítica de Processo (conforme Cecilia Salles) e os documentos referentes à realização da obra, tais como Argumentos, roteiros, Storyboard, entre outros. Tomando a passagem do texto teatral para a obra audiovisual como um processo de transposição intersemiótica (seguindo Roman Jakobson), ou ainda de transcriação (no sentido desenvolvido por Haroldo de Campos), propomos uma aproximação ao pensamento criador de Hirszman, artista que, assim como Guarnieri, marcou o cenário político-cultural brasileiro das últimas décadas.
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Rougerie, Jacques. "Certaines infections tardives d'arthroplastie de hanche sont-elles d'origine bucco-dentaire?" Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CLF1DD02.
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Les foyers infectieux bucco-dentaires et les actes thérapeutiques chirurgicaux sont à l'origine de bactériémies qui pourraient être responsables d'infections tardives d'arthroplacties de hanche. C'est pour tenter de vérifier cette supposition que, par une étude prospective menée pendant 28 mois, un protocole de recherche basé sur des prélèvements bactériologiques a été établi; mais les résultats obtenus ont été négatifs. Si dans la revue générale de la littérature, il ne figure aucune étude systématique comparable, un certain nombre de présomptions sont à observer. C'est la raison pour laquelle, nous proposons une conduite à tenir basée sur l'antibiothérapie prophylactique lors de soins dentaires chez des porteurs de prothèses de hanche.