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Journal articles on the topic 'Elite (Social sciences) – Cyprus'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 6 February 2022

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1

Rizopoulou-Egoumenidou, Euphrosyne. "Lifestyle and Social Behaviour of the Elite of Cyprus,c. 1775–1821." Folk Life 48, no. 2 (November 2010): 87–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/043087710x12771271417866.

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2

Bibó, István. "The Elite and Social Sensitivity." Review of Sociology 10, no. 2 (November 1, 2004): 103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/revsoc.10.2004.2.8.

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3

McNamara, Justin, and Marita P. McCabe. "Exercise Dependence and Elite Athletes: Perceptions of Coaches of Elite Athletes." International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 1, no. 4 (December 2006): 361–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/174795406779367792.

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4

Panayiotopoulos, Christos, and Andrea Athanasiou. "A Perspective from Cyprus." European Journal of Social Work 8, no. 4 (December 2005): 469–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691450500312065.

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5

Neocleous, Gregory, and Menelaos Apostolou. "Financial recession as a predictor of stress in human service professionals: The case of Cyprus." International Social Work 64, no. 1 (August 31, 2018): 74–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872818797998.

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This article presents the first survey ever conducted in Cyprus in relation to stress in social service organizations as a result of budgetary cuts due to the financial recession the country entered in 2010. Social service professionals were asked whether and how they experienced the current economic crisis in their work. The aim of the study was to examine whether the recent economic crisis in Cyprus was a predictor for stress. This article has no intention of examining stress per se, but rather the general consequences for professionals working in governmental and non-governmental social service organizations. The purpose of the study is to examine whether the current financial crisis in Cyprus has affected the work of social service professionals. The participants in our study included social workers, psychologists and sociologists, as well as administrative staff from governmental and non-governmental social service agencies and volunteer organizations. In total, 205 professionals working in 200 social service agencies in Cyprus took part in this survey by completing a questionnaire. A focus group consisting of eight individuals was also formed. The results indicate that social service professionals have been significantly affected by the recent financial recession in Cyprus.

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6

Csite, András. "Towards a new elite model." Review of Sociology 7, no. 1 (July 1, 2001): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/revsoc.7.2001.1.13.

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7

Fonseca, Ana Mnica. "The Nazi ministerial elite: 193345." Portugese Journal of Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (June 1, 2009): 43–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/pjss.8.1.43_1.

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8

Menezes, Paulo. "Tropa de elite: perigosas ambiguidades." Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais 28, no. 81 (February 2013): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-69092013000100005.

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9

Lee, Elizabeth M. "Elite Colleges and Socioeconomic Status." Sociology Compass 7, no. 9 (September 2013): 786–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12068.

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10

Levinger, George. "Uncovering Elite Crime: An Introduction." Journal of Social Issues 43, no. 3 (October 1987): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1987.tb02343.x.

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11

Cao, Cong. "Social Origins of the Chinese Scientific Elite." China Quarterly 160 (December 1999): 992–1018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000001417.

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The literature on China's social stratification and mobility has discussed the roles of family background and an individual's education attainment. This article aims to extend the existing literature by examining the interplay of these two aspects in fostering a homogeneous group of scientists, the members (yuanshi) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, Zhongguo kexueyuan). Since its establishment in 1955, honorific CAS membership has been awarded to outstanding Chinese scientists in their respective fields. As of the end of 1997, a total of 859 Chinese natural scientists, including 40 women, had been elected to the five Academic Divisions of the CAS – Mathematics and Physics, Chemistry, Biological Sciences, Earth Sciences, and Technological Sciences (Table 1) – of whom 610 were alive. They have been renowned, nationally if not internationally, for their academic achievements and contributions, and they have a reputation and prestige similar to those enjoyed by their counterparts in other countries, such as members of the National Academy of Sciences in the United States and fellows of the Royal Society in Britain. Because the occupational prestige of scientists is very high in China, as it is in other countries, and following similar research on the scientific elite, it is reasonable to define CAS members as the Chinese scientific elite.

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12

Keller, Brad S., Annette J. Raynor, Lyndell Bruce, and Fiona Iredale. "Technical attributes of Australian youth soccer players: Implications for talent identification." International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 11, no. 6 (November 29, 2016): 819–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747954116676108.

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Objectives To determine whether the technical ability of Australian youth soccer players could distinguish between various playing levels. Design A cross-sectional observational design was used with each player required to complete four technical tests. Methods Sixty-two participants were representatives of three cohorts of youth soccer in Australia: national elite ( n = 18), state elite ( n = 22) and sub-elite ( n = 22). The technical tests used were Loughborough Short Passing Test (LSPT), long passing test (LPT), shooting test and speed dribbling, with all players familiarised with the tests prior to data collection. Differences between cohorts were analysed using a multiple analysis of variance test with follow-up analyses of variance and Tukey Honest Significant Difference post-hoc test, which were subsequently used to inform a sensitivity analysis, more specifically a bootstrapped receiver operating curve to determine cut-off scores for each variable. Results The national elite cohort scored better than state- and sub-elite cohorts on the LSPT, however, the state elite produced the fastest time before penalties. The sub-elite cohort scored less points on the LPT compared to both national- and state-elite cohorts, on both feet. In regards to speed dribbling, national-elite players were faster than both the state- and sub-elite cohorts. Shooting accuracy and velocity were able to discriminate the national- and sub-elite cohorts on the dominant foot, with shooting velocity on the nondominant foot being faster for the national elite compared to both the state- and sub-elite cohorts. Conclusions A number of differences in technical ability were identified between varying levels of Australian youth soccer players. Youth soccer coaches and sports scientists should use the cut-off scores for the technical tests in the talent identification and development process, with aspiring players aiming to reach these levels.

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13

Laudel, Grit. "Migration Currents Among the Scientific Elite." Minerva 43, no. 4 (December 2005): 377–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11024-005-2474-7.

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14

Keller, Brad S., Annette J. Raynor, Lyndell Bruce, and Fiona Iredale. "Physical and anthropometrical attributes of Australian youth soccer players." International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 13, no. 5 (January 10, 2018): 787–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747954117752904.

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Objectives To determine whether Australian youth soccer players of varying levels could be distinguished based on their anthropometrical and physical attributes. Design A cross-sectional observational design was used, involving six anthropometrical and physical tests for each player. Methods Participants represented three youth levels of competition, namely national elite (n = 18), state elite (n = 22) and sub-elite (n = 22). Anthropometrical and physical tests included standing height; body mass; 5, 10, 30 m sprint and 20 m ‘flying start’ sprint; zig-zag agility test; vertical jump and Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery test level 1. A multiple analysis of variance for the main effect of cohort, with a follow-up ANOVA and Tukey's Honest Significant Difference were used to discern which attributes differed between each cohort. Receiver operating characteristic curves were calculated, providing cut-off values between cohorts. Results The national elite cohort was significantly taller than the state elite cohort (ES = 0.94) and faster than the sub-elite athletes across 30 m (ES = 0.79) and 20 m with a flying start (ES = 0.77) (P < 0.05). The national elite cohort had a significantly higher level of intermittent endurance, compared to the state elite athletes who also performed better than the sub-elite cohort. The discrepancy between groups in the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery test level 1 was exemplified by the receiver operating characteristic with 94.1% of national elite players running further than 1980 m, while 95.7% of state elite and 100% of sub-elite players failed to reach this distance (ES = 0.88–1.77). Conclusions It is evident that anthropometrical and physical attributes differ between youth cohorts, particularly intermittent endurance. It is important to use this knowledge to enhance the current processes used to identify future talent for success in Australian soccer.

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15

Földesi, Gyöngyi Szabó. "Social Status and Mobility of Hungarian Elite Athletes." International Journal of the History of Sport 21, no. 5 (November 2004): 710–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0952336042000262015.

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16

ROTHMAN, JAY. "Conflict Research and Resolution: Cyprus." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 518, no. 1 (November 1991): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716291518001008.

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17

de Lima, Antnia Pedroso. "Family Relations in Lisbon's Business Elite." Portugese Journal of Social Sciences 1, no. 2 (July 1, 2002): 89–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/pjss.1.2.89.

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18

Franceschini, Giordano, Mara Terzini, and Elisabetta M. Zanetti. "Learning curves of elite car racers." International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 12, no. 2 (February 21, 2017): 245–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747954117694929.

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This work is focused on racing cars driver’s training. Nine different tracks are considered and six drivers. Each driver drives on every track and performs consecutive trial sessions on each track; each session is made of various laps, and lap times are fitted using an exponential model, yielding an estimate of the initial performance, the learning constant, and the asymptotic performance. According to results, the learning curve varies significantly among pilots and among tracks; all pilots reach their session asymptotic performance in less than nine laps. The asymptotic performance in consecutive trial sessions improves significantly, and it is strongly correlated to the initial session performance (r2 > 0.99). As a conclusion, it is more profitable to perform separated sessions made of few laps (less than 10) rather than performing a smaller number of longer sessions. Whenever the initial lap time stops decreasing systematically, trial sessions should end because the asymptotic performance is not likely to improve further.

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19

Pritchard, Hayden J., Justin W. Keogh, and Paul W. Winwood. "Tapering practices of elite CrossFit athletes." International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 15, no. 5-6 (June 19, 2020): 753–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747954120934924.

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This is the first study to document the training and tapering practices of elite CrossFit athletes. Seventy-two CrossFit athletes (39 females, 33 males) (mean ±SD; 26.5 ± 3.6 y, 167.1 ± 9.5 cm, 74.5 ± 12.7 kg, 12.8 ± 6.5 y general training, 5.4 ± 1.7 y CrossFit training) who competed at the “Regionals” level or higher in the 2018 CrossFit Games season completed a self-reported 5-page online survey. Almost all athletes (98.6%) tapered before important competitions. Taper length was 5.4 ± 2.7 days, with the step and linear tapering styles being most commonly utilised. Strength training volume peaked 5.1 ± 4.6 weeks before competition, whereas conditioning training volume peaked 4.0 ± 4.4 weeks before competition. Strength training intensity peaked 3.1 ± 2.4 weeks before competition, whereas conditioning training intensity peaked 2.8 ± 2.2 weeks before competition. Almost all athletes (90.0%) reduced training duration during tapering, but changes to frequency and intensity were mixed. Training volume decreased by 41.2 ± 15.5% during the taper, all training ceased 2.0 ± 1.1 days before competition. Tapering was performed to achieve peak performance, recover (physically and psychologically), and reduce feelings of fatigue. Poor results from tapering were experienced when athletes tapered for too long or insufficiently. This observational data may be valuable for coaches and athletes engaged in CrossFit as well as other sports with concurrent training and competition demands.

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20

Isaak ROZENTAL. "How the Academic Elite Was Formed." Social Sciences 49, no. 002 (June 30, 2018): 144–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21557/ssc.51262193.

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21

Boyd, Robert L. "Transformation of the Black Business Elite*." Social Science Quarterly 87, no. 3 (September 2006): 602–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6237.2006.00399.x.

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22

Connelly, John. "Internal bolshevisation? Elite social science training in stalinist Poland." Minerva 34, no. 4 (1996): 323–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00127070.

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23

Kollias, Christos. "Country survey military expenditure in Cyprus." Defence and Peace Economics 12, no. 6 (January 2001): 589–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10430710108405004.

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24

Phtiaka, Helen. "Parental education in Cyprus: Past, present and future." International Studies in Sociology of Education 9, no. 1 (March 1999): 95–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09620219900200033.

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25

Chen, Ilene, Hiroto Homma, Craig Jin, and Hong Yan. "Identification of Elite Swimmers' Race Patterns Using Cluster Analysis." International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 2, no. 3 (September 2007): 293–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/174795407782233083.

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The identification of elite swimmers' race patterns at the same time is an important unresolved problem. This problem appears to be of fundamental importance for coaches in training promising elite swimmers. To address this problem, a system of cluster analysis for studying group structures on the basis of elite swimmers' race results and various available race components, such as lengths, speeds and times, is described that uses standard statistical algorithms to arrange elite swimmers according to similarity in their race patterns. The outputs are displayed graphically using tree-like dendrograms, conveying elite swimmers' race patterns in a form intuitive for coaches. As an illustration of this, we have used this method to uncover a number of key race components in connection with Ian Thorpe's race results in the men's 400m freestyle final at the Sydney 2000 Summer Olympics

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26

Chizhova, Ksenia. "Vernacular Itineraries: Korean Letters from Family to National Archive." Journal of Korean Studies 24, no. 2 (October 1, 2019): 345–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/07311613-7686614.

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Abstract Vernacular Korean letters were exchanged routinely in the royal and elite families of Chosŏn Korea (1392–1910), and women were at least on one side of a letter’s itinerary. While male-centered literary Chinese learning held highest prestige, the patriarchal families of the time cherished their private archives, in which vernacular letters were sentimental mementos, testaments of women’s learning, and status symbols. This familial epistolary archive received varying elaborations as it transitioned into museums and departments of national literature in South Korea. While elite vernacular epistolary style (naeganch’e) embodies the core of tradition and national literature for such colonial-era intellectuals as Yi Pyŏnggi (1891–1968) and Yi T’aejun (1904–?), the anticolonial and antifeudal current of the post-1945 South Korean scholarship overlooks the elite tradition. This explains the persistent invisibility of women-centered elite vernacular culture in the contemporary scholarship of Chosŏn Korea. Developing the notion of itinerary—the transition, appropriation, and recoding of elite vernacular letters—this article ponders the implication of archival practices upon the study of the past, and highlights the knowledge systems that determined the visibility and meaning of elite vernacular culture in Korea’s modern era.

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27

Csurgó, Bernadett, and Luca Kristóf. "Narrative Identities and the Egalitarian Norm Among Hungarian Elite Couples." Journal of Family Issues 39, no. 7 (November 16, 2017): 2107–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x17741175.

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Our article aims to study the attitudes of the elite to family life and gender equality. This is a social group who still experiences significant gender imbalances. We focus on attitudes to family life, which has thus far been underresearched in elite literature. With the help of the analysis of 34 individual interviews with members of the Hungarian political, economic, and cultural elite, we identify and present three types of narrative identities: dominant, deferential, and egalitarian. The main finding from our qualitative content analysis is that egalitarian partnership norms which were discussed in every narrative and gender equality appear in most cases as a norm among the elite. However, there is a narrative tension between this norm and the couples’ actual experiences of their family life. We conclude our article with some comments on how the ideology of egalitarian essentialism strengthens gender inequalities reinforcing the underrepresentation of women in elite positions.

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Cochliou, Despina, and Stefanos Spaneas. "Asylum system in Cyprus: a field for social work practice." European Journal of Social Work 12, no. 4 (December 2009): 535–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691450903323024.

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29

Reis, Elisa P. "Percepções da elite sobre pobreza e desigualdade." Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais 15, no. 42 (February 2000): 143–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-69092000000100010.

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30

Granberg, Donald, and Soren Holmberg. "A Mass-Elite Comparison of Wishful Thinking." Social Science Quarterly 83, no. 4 (December 2002): 1079–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-6237.00134.

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31

Keller, Brad S., Annette J. Raynor, Fiona Iredale, and Lyndell Bruce. "Tactical skill in Australian youth soccer: Does it discriminate age-match skill levels?" International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 13, no. 6 (February 26, 2018): 1057–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747954118760778.

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Objectives Football Federation Australia (FFA) has identified that Australian athletes are proficient physically, however often lack the technical and tactical skills to excel internationally. The aim of the current study was to assess if a video-based decision-making test could discriminate different age-matched skill levels of talent in Australian soccer. Design Cross-sectional observational. Methods Sixty-two youth male soccer players completed a video-based decision-making test. Results An ANOVA test showed that the video-based test significantly discriminated between all three groups, with the national elite athletes selecting more correct responses than the state elite (65.3 ± 8.1%; 56.0 ± 9.1%, respectively). The state elite were more accurate than the sub-elite (45.9 ± 8.8%). Conclusions Results suggest that a video-based test may be a suitable tool to use in the selection of athletes as a measure of decision-making skill. The low accuracy scores, even for the national elite cohort, suggest that decision-making skill at the youth level has room for improvement and should be prioritised as an area for development.

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32

Leonards, Chris, and Nico Randeraad. "Transnational Experts in Social Reform, 1840–1880." International Review of Social History 55, no. 2 (August 2010): 215–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859010000179.

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SummaryWho were the people at the cutting edge of social reform in Europe between 1840 and 1880, and how were they connected? This article proposes a method to locate a transnational community of experts involved in social reform and focuses on the ways in which these experts shared and spread their knowledge across borders. After a discussion of the concepts of social reform, transnationalization, and transfer, we show how we built a database of visitors to social reform congresses in the period 1840–1880, and explain how we extracted a core group of experts from this database. This “congress elite” is the focus of the second part of this article, in which we discuss their travels, congress visits, publications, correspondence, and membership of learned and professional organizations. We argue that individual members of our elite, leaning on the prestige of their international contacts, shaped reform debates in their home countries. We conclude by calling for further research into the influence that the transnational elite were able to exert on concrete social reforms in different national frameworks in order to assess to what extent they can be regarded as an “epistemic community in the making”.

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33

Tekerek, Hüseyin. "Nationalism and Reconciliation in Cypriot Documentary Film, 1976–1987." SAGE Open 11, no. 3 (July 2021): 215824402110338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440211033832.

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This article examines the production of documentary films about the Cyprus conflict produced between the late 1970 and late 1980s. Two films have been selected for analysis: Cyprus: The Other Reality (1976, dir. Lambros Papadimitrakis and Thekla Kittou), an anti-nationalist documentary produced in the immediate aftermath of the Turkish incursion of the island, and A Detail in Cyprus (1987, dir. Panicos Chrysanthou), which looks back at the social effects of the incursion and the estrangement of the Greek and Turkish Cypriot communities. Based on original interviews with their directors, this article gives an account of the production histories of the two documentaries and looks at their means through which they were distributed to the public. The article also examines the ways in which these two films represent the Cyprus conflict, in particular their engagement with the prevailing nationalist ideologies at work in both Greek and Turkish Cypriot communities and the alternate concept of Cypriocentrism. Finally, this article examines the ways in which both films were politically suppressed following their release within the Republic of Cyprus.

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34

Shang, I.-Wei, and Gordon Chih-Ming Ku. "How youth athletes satisfy their team? Identifying significant predictors of perceived coach leadership and team cohesion, team commitment: A hierarchical regression analysis." International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 13, no. 6 (September 18, 2018): 883–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747954118801133.

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The purpose of this study was to identify how youth athletes’ perceptions of coach leadership behavior, team cohesion, and team commitment influenced team satisfaction. Purposive sampling was used to select athletes from 77 athletic teams at 27 middle schools in Hualien County, Taiwan. Five-hundred questionnaires were distributed to students and 403 questionnaires were collected, representing an effective response rate of 80.6%. Descriptive analysis and hierarchical regression analysis were utilized to analyze the data. Results indicated that emotional commitment, coach training, and instructional behavior increased the team satisfaction for both elite and non-elite youth athletes. Moreover, the team satisfaction of elite youth athletes increased with camaraderie whereas that of non-elite youth athletes increased with positive feedback from coaches. We recommend that governments and school administrators conduct coaching workshops to improve instructional behavior.

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35

Nieva, Ricardo. "Heterogeneous coalitions and social revolutions." Rationality and Society 33, no. 2 (March 24, 2021): 229–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10434631211001576.

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We have explained the presence of heterogeneous winning coalitions in social revolutions. In an overcrowded agrarian society, two almost identical non-productive enforcers, the landed political elite, collude and bargain over transfers with one of the two peasants to contest over a piece of land, as property rights for land are not well defined. In any other scenario, neither the grand coalition nor the coalition of two peasants and one enforcer forms, thereby deposing the other enforcer with positive probability. So, social revolutions never occur. If foreign wars weaken an enforcer, such as in China (1911), France, and Russia, adding one unit of capital makes the coalition of the peasant, the now worker, and one of the enforcers (now an industrial political elite) attractive: The excess labor can work with it; the weaker enforcer retaliates less and the stronger one more, if excluded. However, if the weaker one (the still-landed political elite) proposes first, a grand coalition forms in which he or she gets less than the other members do (desertion). There is conflict among peasants and among landed elites; thus, the concept of a coalition is more appropriate than that of a class.

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Johnson, Michael B., Yvonne Castillo, David N. Sacks, Javier Cavazos, William A. Edmonds, and Gershon Tenenbaum. "“Hard Work Beats Talent until Talent Decides to Work Hard”: Coaches' Perspectives regarding Differentiating Elite and Non-Elite Swimmers." International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 3, no. 3 (September 2008): 417–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/174795408786238579.

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37

Mangalousi, Dafni. "The discursive – material knot: Cyprus in conflict and community media participation." Critical Discourse Studies 16, no. 4 (March 5, 2019): 491–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17405904.2019.1589549.

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38

Yucel, Deniz, and Selda Koydemir. "Predictors of marital satisfaction in North Cyprus: exploring the gender effects." Journal of Family Studies 21, no. 2 (May 4, 2015): 120–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13229400.2015.1017908.

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39

Hassmén, Peter, Göran Kenttä, Sören Hjälm, Erik Lundkvist, and Henrik Gustafsson. "Burnout symptoms and recovery processes in eight elite soccer coaches over 10 years." International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 14, no. 4 (May 20, 2019): 431–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747954119851246.

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Elite sport can be stressful, which increases the risk for burnout symptoms to develop, especially when not balanced with sufficient recovery. To study the burnout–recovery process, eight elite soccer coaches were followed for 10 years. All eight were active elite coaches at the inception of this study and reported elevated emotional exhaustion scores on Maslach’s Burnout Inventory Educators Survey (MBI-ES). The coaches completed MBI-ES three additional times (year 3, 7, and 10), and they were also interviewed on the same occasions. At the 3-year follow-up, seven of the eight coaches reduced their exhaustion scores. The coach presenting with unchanged scores both at the 3 - and 7-year follow-up was the only one still coaching at the elite level. All coaches revealed during the interviews that they struggled to manage their work–life balance well; some worked too many hours, some experienced difficulty in managing conflicting role-demands, and some wrestled with external pressures. Their approach to recovery was, however, similar. Apart from moving away from coaching at the elite level, they unanimously mentioned that they changed their approach to coaching to make recovery possible. They achieved the latter by, for example, increasing control and delegating responsibility. According to our longitudinal results, burnout frequently regarded as an end-state can decrease over time, provided that decisive action is taken to change situational factors and personal demands. This frequently meant withdrawing from coaching, which in turn explains why coach retention remains a serious challenge for most organizations with teams/athletes competing at the elite level.

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Doudaki, Vaia, Angeliki Boubouka, and Christos Tzalavras. "Framing the Cypriot economic crisis: In the service of the neoliberal vision." Journalism 20, no. 2 (August 18, 2016): 349–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884916663601.

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This study examines the framing of the bailout-related news in Cyprus, adopting a critical analytical perspective. The examination of the actors’ associations with the main framing components (actors, causes, solutions and effects), as presented in the Cypriot elite press, revealed the dependency, the (non)liability and the economistic frame. These frames reproduce the hegemonic neoliberal discourse over the crisis, while disconnecting the responsibility for the crisis from the agents involved, protecting, thus, the legitimacy of their actions and of their authority. The media studied advocate the implementation of neoliberal policies (expressed in harsh austerity and protection of the banking system), legitimating them as the optimal model not only of the economy, but also of politics and social practice.

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41

Bergström, Max, Mats Jong, and Stig Arve Sæther. "Orienteering from Cradle to Grave—How a Sport Could Offer Lifelong Participation." Social Sciences 10, no. 5 (April 21, 2021): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10050146.

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Background: The aim of this present study is to explore what makes orienteering meaningful and rewarding to former elite athletes’ years or even decades after ending their elite careers. Methods: Applying a qualitative approach with a case study design, data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 11 former elite orienteers from Norway and Sweden, and the data was subsequently analyzed with thematic analysis, resulting in two main themes: individually matched challenges and a social community. Results: The character, structure, and culture of orienteering both enabled and encouraged former elite athletes to make the transition into recreational sport. Even so, the characteristics of the sport related to both its structure (range of ages, level, and ambition) and organization (well-organized) as well as the participants’ backgrounds (well-educated) and intrinsic motivation (satisfaction, enjoyment, mastery) seemed to match a lifelong sport participation. Conclusions: These factors could indicate that orienteering is a sport that can facilitate a lifelong sport participation for athletes with such a background.

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Gueorguiev, Dimitar D. "Dictator’s Shadow: Chinese Elite Politics Under Xi Jinping." China Perspectives 2018, no. 1-2 (June 1, 2018): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/chinaperspectives.7569.

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Seidl, Ernesto. "Uma elite pouco (re) conhecida: o episcopado brasileiro." Tempo Social 29, no. 3 (December 12, 2017): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2017.125886.

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O artigo aborda transformações conhecidas pelo espaço do episcopado brasileiro ao longo da segunda metade do século XX. O exame das condições de desenvolvimento da alta hierarquia católica aponta um processo de autonomização institucional e profissionalização do corpo religioso apoiado em dinâmica vigorosa de importação de mão de obra e de modelos de excelência religiosa. Os frutos desse processo são visíveis sobretudo em dois aspectos: uma elite dirigente marcada pelo predomínio de indivíduos do sul e do sudeste do Brasil, oriundos de grupos descendentes de imigrantes do mundo rural; e a valorização de um perfil religioso romanizado, incluindo circulação pelo exterior e o acúmulo de competências culturais e de gestão.

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Cormier, Marc L., Gordon A. Bloom, and William J. Harvey. "Elite Coach Perceptions of Cohesion on Coacting Teams." International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 10, no. 6 (December 2015): 1039–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/1747-9541.10.6.1039.

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Barceló, Joan. "Ideological Consistency, Political Information and Elite-Mass Congruence*." Social Science Quarterly 98, no. 1 (April 13, 2016): 144–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.12282.

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Hodgson, Laura, Joanne Butt, and Ian Maynard. "Exploring the psychological attributes underpinning elite sports coaching." International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 12, no. 4 (August 2017): 439–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747954117718017.

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The influential role of the coach in athlete performance and development has long been acknowledged, and coaches are now considered ‘performers’, just like their athletes. The purpose of the present study was to explore the psychological attributes elite coaches perceived to underpin their ability to coach most effectively and factors perceived to influence attribute development. Qualitative research methods were implemented where 12 elite coaches (eight male, four female) participated in semi-structured interviews. Inductive thematic analysis generated nine higher order themes related to psychological attributes: (a) attitude, (b) confidence, (c) resilience, (d) focus, (e) drive for personal development, (f) being athlete-centred, (g) emotional awareness, (h) emotional understanding, and (i) emotional management. In addition, three higher order themes were generated related to factors perceived to influence attribute development: (a) education, (b) experience, and (c) conscious self-improvement. Findings indicated that several attributes perceived to be essential to coaching effectiveness related to the emotional nature of coaching, where coaches’ abilities to identify, understand, and manage emotions in both themselves and others had many positive effects.

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Wendling, Elodie, Meredith Flaherty, Michael Sagas, and Kyriaki Kaplanidou. "Youth athletes' sustained involvement in elite sport: An exploratory examination of elements affecting their athletic participation." International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 13, no. 5 (February 5, 2018): 658–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747954118757436.

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In this exploratory study, we first intended to identify the underlying structure of components affecting the sport participation of 1258 elite youth athletes from the USA through a principal component analysis of 23 items related to motives and barriers to participation and created for this study. A six-component solution was proposed, including college and professional aspirations and competence beliefs, coach and peer relationships, pressures from parents and coach, intrinsic and self-determined extrinsic motivation, external barriers, and non–self-determined extrinsic motivation. Noteworthy differences by age, gender, and race on those retained components were also reported. Lastly, results of hierarchical regression analyses indicated that 28% of the variance in sport enjoyment was explained by all retained components. Given the rapid growth of travel teams, this study provides a timely cross-sectional and multisport assessment of the state of elite youth sport in the USA. In consideration of optimistic outcomes observed in this study compared to alarming attrition trends commonly found in the elite youth sport environment, this study may serve as a reference as to the elements that influence sustained participation that is indispensable in today's youth sport landscape. Results also provided important theoretical contributions with respect to motivational processes underlying elite sport participation. Practical implications with regards to the influence of intrapersonal, interpersonal, and barrier elements on elite sport participation are also presented.

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Kristóf, Luca. "From Nomenclature To Elite (Shlapentokh, V., Vanderpool, C. and Doktorov, B. eds.: The New Elite in Post-communist Eastern Europe)." Review of Sociology 10, no. 1 (June 1, 2004): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/revsoc.10.2004.1.9.

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Adelfinsky, Andrey. "Creating a Hero . . . Laughing at Clowns? Representations of Sports and Fitness in Soviet Fiction Films after the Olympic U-Turn in Politics." Sotsiologicheskoe Obozrenie / Russian Sociological Review 19, no. 4 (2020): 108–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1728-192x-2020-4-108-136.

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In the 1940s–1960s, the USSR made an ideological turn from leftist sports politics to the struggle for Olympic achievements. How has this U-turn affected the social order in Soviet sport and its artistic repre-sentation? The article offers a systematic review of Soviet sport fiction films. The study of sport and fit-ness imagination is conducted through a correlation between artistic performance and social context. Fo-cusing on the 1950s–1980s, we found three different types of representation: № 1 is the creating of a hero (for an elite athlete). This is the lion’s share of all sport movies where the “Myth of a Hero” in Olympic sport was constructed. In praising elite sport, modern Russian movies continue the well-known Soviet tradition; № 2 is the laughing at clowns (for mass sportsmen). These are mostly episodes in feature films on themes, where mass sport (i.e., non-elite, grassroots, recreational, fitness, and ordinary) is mentioned. Surprisingly, this sport is presented in a comic sense (except hiking and mountaineering); №3 is sport reality. This type comprises the tiniest selection of movies where art reflects the real situation inside the Soviet sport industry. Elite athletes are presented here as antiheroes with social adaptation problems; ad-ditionally, such issues as shamateurism are severely criticized. The conclusions are following: since the 1970s, sport films ceased to function as propaganda of fitness and recreational sport. On the contrary, elite sport (as an art branch), its representations in official arts and media jointly constructed the great “evan-gelical myth” about itself, which became the part of public consciousness. However, this myth had little to do with a new reality. Elite sport’s positive representation acted only as a propagandist tool that created a fictional social world. The existing social order’s irrationality was critically reflected only by the comedy genre.

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Demetriou, Chares. "Big Structures, Social Boundaries, and Identity in Cyprus, 1400-1700." American Behavioral Scientist 51, no. 10 (June 2008): 1477–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764208316351.

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