Academic literature on the topic 'Elite orienteers'

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Journal articles on the topic "Elite orienteers"

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Johansson, Christer. "Injuries in elite orienteers." American Journal of Sports Medicine 14, no. 5 (September 1986): 410–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036354658601400515.

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Smila, Baiba, and Andra Fernāte. "PARTICIPATION AND PERFORMANCES IN COMPETITIONS: LATVIAN ORIENTEERING DEVELOPMENT EVIDENCE." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 3 (May 26, 2017): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2017vol3.2378.

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Previous efforts to depict sport development opportunities resulted in a sport development metaphor, the participation pyramid (Sotiriadou, Shilbury & Quick, 2008). The base of the sport development metaphor represents the relationship between mass and elite participation (Shilbury, Sotiriadou & Green, 2008) and medals won during the Olympic Games (Sotiriadou, De Bosscher, 2013). The most important international competitions may, therefore, best represent overall sport systems (Sparvero, Chalip, & Green, 2008), but competition opportunities for athletes are the factor contributing to elite success. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between mass and elite orienteers’ participation and elite orienteers’ performances at the most important national and international orienteering competitions. Methods: the official most important orienteering national and international competition results from 2001 to 2016 were obtained from the websites of each annual organizing committee, linked to the International Orienteering Federation website and mathematical statistics was conducted. The results confirmed a strong, medium and weak relationship between mass and elite orienteers’ participation and elite orienteers’ performances in the most important national and international orienteering competitions. Orienteers’ movement up the participation pyramid is not automatic.
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Newton, Jacqueline A., and Paul S. Holmes. "Psychological characteristics of champion orienteers: Should they be considered in talent identification and development?" International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 12, no. 1 (December 20, 2016): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747954116684392.

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A range of cognitive skills that support the development of sport potential have been suggested to be important for athletes and coaches. This study explored performers’ psychological characteristics within orienteers. The psychological skills of World Elite orienteers and athletes in the National Junior Squads of both Great Britain and Switzerland were assessed using the six-factor Psychological Characteristics of Excellence Questionnaire. Data suggested that, as juniors, elite orienteers reported less support for long-term success than the Swiss juniors, perhaps because of the earlier adoption of self-coaching, but were not significantly different from either junior group on all other factors. British juniors were not significantly different from the other two groups on any factor. Follow-up qualitative approaches explored possible reasons for the World Elites’ early reliance on “self” rather than “other”, the role of the coach and the self-coaching phenomenon. The role of orienteering in developing these skills is also discussed along with unique psychological challenges faced by high performing orienteers.
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Lannergard, A., J. Fohlman, L. Wesslen, C. Rolf, and G. Friman. "Immune function in Swedish elite orienteers." Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports 11, no. 5 (October 2001): 274–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0838.2001.110504.x.

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Johannsen, F., and B. Stallknecht. "Training, injuries and infections among elite orienteers." Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 3, no. 4 (January 30, 2007): 273–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.1993.tb00394.x.

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Gal‐Or, Yaakov, Gershon Tenenbaum, and Simon Shimrony. "Cognitive behavioural strategies and anxiety in elite orienteers." Journal of Sports Sciences 4, no. 1 (March 1986): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640418608732097.

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Schiellerup, Peter, Thomas Dyhr, Jean Marc Rolain, Marianne Christensen, Rasmus Damsgaard, Steen Ethelberg, Niels Fisker, Niels Frost Andersen, Didier Raoult, and Karen A. Krogfelt. "Low seroprevalence of Bartonella species in danish elite orienteers." Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 36, no. 8 (August 2004): 604–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00365540410017617.

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Henriksen, Egil, Johan Landelius, Lars Wesslén, Toomas Kangro, Tommy Jonason, Christina Nyström-Rosander, Urban Niklasson, et al. "An Echocardiographic Study Comparing Male Swedish Elite Orienteers With Other Elite Endurance Athletes." American Journal of Cardiology 79, no. 4 (February 1997): 521–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9149(96)00802-8.

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Lundqvist, Carolina, and Fredrik Sandin. "Well-Being in Elite Sport: Dimensions of Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-Being Among Elite Orienteers." Sport Psychologist 28, no. 3 (September 2014): 245–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/tsp.2013-0024.

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This study examined subjective (SWB), psychological (PWB) and social well-being (Social WB) at a global and sport contextual level among ten elite orienteers (6 women and 4 men, median age = 20.4, range 18–30) by employing semistructured interviews. Athletes described SWB as an interplay of satisfaction with life, sport experiences and perceived health combined with experienced enjoyment and happiness in both ordinary life and sport. SWB and PWB interacted, and important psychological functioning among the elite athletes included, among other things, abilities to adopt value-driven behaviors, be part of functional relationships, and to self-regulate one’s autonomy. The ability to organize and combine ordinary life with elite sport, and the use of strategies to protect the self during setbacks was also emphasized. For a comprehensive theoretical understanding of well-being applicable to elite athletes, the need for a holistic view considering both global and sport-specific aspects of WB is discussed.
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Hansen, Mette, Jens Bangsbo, Jørgen Jensen, Bo Martin Bibby, and Klavs Madsen. "Effect of Whey Protein Hydrolysate on Performance and Recovery of Top-Class Orienteering Runners." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 25, no. 2 (April 2015): 97–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2014-0083.

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This trial aimed to examine the effect of whey protein hydrolysate intake before and after exercise sessions on endurance performance and recovery in elite orienteers during a training camp. Eighteen elite orienteers participated in a randomized controlled intervention trial during a 1-week training camp (13 exercise sessions). Half of the runners (PRO-CHO) ingested a protein drink before (0.3 g kg−1) and a protein-carbohydrate drink after (0.3 g protein kg−1 and 1 g carbohydrate kg−1) each exercise session. The others ingested energy and timematched carbohydrate drinks (CHO). A 4-km run-test with 20 control points was performed before and on the last day of the intervention. Blood and saliva were obtained in the mornings, before and after run-tests, and after the last training session. During the intervention, questionnaires were fulfilled regarding psychological sense of performance capacity and motivation. PRO-CHO and not CHO improved performance in the 4-km run-test (interaction p < .05). An increase in serum creatine kinase was observed during the week, which was greater in CHO than PRO-CHO (interactionp < .01). Lactate dehydrogenase (p < .001) and cortisol (p = .057) increased during the week, but the change did not differ between groups. Reduction in sense of performance capacity during the intervention was greater in CHO (p < .05) than PRO-CHO. In conclusion, ingestion of whey protein hydrolysate before and after each exercise session improves performance and reduces markers of muscle damage during a strenuous 1-week training camp. The results indicate that protein supplementation in conjunction with each exercise session facilitates the recovery from strenuous training in elite orienteers.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Elite orienteers"

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Rattray, Benjamin, and n/a. "The validation of physiological field testing in elite orienteers." University of Canberra. Sports Studies, 2002. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20050629.113059.

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The complex physiology of orienteering performance is not well understood but recent advances in technology allow for more in-depth investigation. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate physiological field tests for elite orienteers in Australia. Seven male and three female elite orienteers volunteered to take part in the study. Subjects completed an incremental fixed-distance (803m) trial in Australian forest terrain, paced by a bicycle equipped with a speedometer. This was replicated in the laboratory using a 4.5% grade for treadmill running. Subjects also completed four (males) or three (females) laps of a 1340m terrain loop incorporating uphill, track and downhill sections. Subjects then repeated this test in the laboratory, with treadmill grade manipulated to replicate the gradient profile of each section. Heart rate (HR) and oxygen uptake (VCh) were recorded continuously with telemetry during each stage/lap. Blood [La] and RPE were recorded after each stage/lap. In the incremental tests, no significant differences (p=0.05 level) were observed in HR, VO2, blood [La] or RPE between the Field test, and its Laboratory replication over the entire range of speeds tested. The actual speeds run during the Field tests were significantly faster than the Laboratory test at the slowest speed (8 kmh- 1 ) attempted, and slower at the fastest speed (18 km-h-1) attempted. In the time-trial tests, no significant differences were observed in HR, VO2, blood [La] or RPE between the Field test and its Laboratory replication. The running speeds in the Field tests were significantly slower than the Laboratory tests. Running speed appeared inversely related to the course profile and the terrain also affected the speeds that could be achieved. Despite the changes in the course profile, the physiological responses to the course were maintained within a narrow range at a high level (-95% of maximal heart rate, 80-90% of VO2max, blood [La] -10 mM) for the duration of the 20-25 minute test. The Field tests that were developed in this study for elite orienteers in Australian forest terrain were successfully validated by replicating the protocols in a Laboratory setting.
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Johansson, Christer. "Elite sprinters, ice hockey players, orienteers and marathon runners : isokinetic leg muscle performance in relation to muscle structure and training." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Kirurgi, 1987. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-103812.

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In male athletes from different sports, isokinetic knee extensor, and in orienteers also plantar flexor peak torque (PT), contractional work (CW) and integrated surface electromyograms (iEMG) were analysed. Single contraction PT, CW and iEMG in sprinters and marathon runners were signi­ficantly correlated to the cross-sectional area (CSA) of m. quadriceps, and to the Type II fibre area of m. vastus lateralis. When correcting PT, CW and iEMG for CSA of m. quadriceps, such correlations were found only for Type IIA fibre area at 180° s~1. Elec- tromyographically, m. vastus lateralis (biopsied muscle) was representative for m. quadriceps. Calculated optimal mean power (CW s~1) and electrical efficacy (CW/iEMG) approximated for sprinters 450° s-1 and for marathon runners 270° s~1, i.e. velocities at or above the upper limit of the dynamometers. In orienteers, plantar flexor PT increased during winter training, but decreased during competitive season. Knee extensor PT increased over the whole year. At 30 and 60° s~1 only knee extensor PT was negatively associated with the running velocity at onset of blood lactate accu­mulation (VOBLA)- Changes in VOBLA during winter period were negatively associated with changes in knee extensor PT at 180° s~1. During competitive season, changes in Vobla were negatively associated with the ratio quality : quantity running. In ice hockey players PT varied non-systematically with training and games. The biopsy specimens of marathon runners showed irregular fibre shapes, an in­creased amount of connective tissue and central fibre nuclei, indicating an early strain disease or functional adaptation to extreme demands. During repetitive contractions in sprinters and marathon runners, fatigue, i.e. slope of decline in CW, was significantly associated with the Type II fibre area of m. vastus lateralis. For knee extensors of sprinters, ice hockey players and orienteers, a steep de­crease in CW/iEMG was observed. In contrast, knee extensors of marathon runners and plantar flexors of orienteers showed an almost unaltered CW/iEMG throughout the test. The knee extensor endurance level (CW/iEMG) was significantly correlated to the maximal oxygen uptake. In orienteers, an increase in endurance level of both tested muscle groups during winter training parallelled an increase in VOBLA and V02obla- In hockey players, fatigue and endurance pattern (CW and CW/iEMG) changed non-systematically with training and games. In conclusion, isokinetic measurements and iEMG reflect the structural properties of the knee extensor muscles in sprinters and marathon runners. The demonstrated characteristics and changes in leg muscle function in different groups of athletes apparently reflect varying demands from different sports activities.

S. 1-31: sammanfattning, s. 33-84: 6 uppsatser


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Books on the topic "Elite orienteers"

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Henriksen, Egil. Cardiac Morphology and Dynamics in Swedish Elite Orienteers: Evaluation of the Right and Left Ventricle by Two-Dimensional and Doppler Echocardiography ... Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations, 876). Uppsala Universitet, 1999.

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Conference papers on the topic "Elite orienteers"

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Nylander, S., and J. Tholander. "Community-Based Innovation among Elite Orienteers." In C&T '17: Communities and Technologies 2017. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3083671.3083696.

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