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Academic literature on the topic 'Électrons secondaires de basse énergie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Électrons secondaires de basse énergie"
Houver, Sarah, Sophie Eliet Barois, Pascale Roy, and Romain Peretti. "La spectroscopie térahertz: électrons et vibrations." Photoniques, no. 121 (2023): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202312136.
Full textElkholti, Y., B. De Bari, N. Sellal, and F. Mornex. "Définition des marges de positionnement par images de basse énergie (kV-kV) dans un centre donné : exemple des tumeurs bronchiques primitives ou secondaires traitées par irradiation stéréotaxique." Cancer/Radiothérapie 15, no. 6-7 (October 2011): 564. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canrad.2011.07.012.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Électrons secondaires de basse énergie"
Lemelin, Vincent. "Mesure de sections efficaces absolues vibrationnelles pour la collision d’électrons de basse énergie (1-19 eV) avec le tétrahydrofurane (THF) condensé." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9467.
Full textAbstract: This master’s thesis is a study of interactions probabilities (cross sections) of low-energy electrons with an important biomolecule. The studied molecule is tetrahydrofuran (THF) which is a good model for the DNA backbone constituent deoxyribose. Knowing the important quantity of secondary electrons generated by the radiations passage through the biological matter and knowing that these low-energy electrons are responsible for the majority of the energy deposited, the study of their interactions with DNA constituents becomes rapidly important. Cross sections measurements are performed with a high-resolution electron energy loss spectrometer. The electron energy loss spectra obtained from this spectrometer allow cross sections calculations for each vibration mode as a function of electron incident energy. The article presented in this master thesis describes in details the experimental methods, it presents energy loss spectra and it shows and discusses results obtained in this project. The energy dependence of the cross sections allows the observation of multiple resonances in many vibration modes of THF. Effectively, this study allows the energy localisation of 4 resonances, which have all been confirmed by previous experimental and theoretical studies on the electron-THF collisions. Additionally, these resonances have never been observed simultaneously in the same study and the resonance found at low incident energy has never been observed with as much intensity as this present work. This study allowed a better understanding of the fundamental processes occurring in collisions of low-energy electrons with THF. The cross sections values are highly prized by theorists and they are essential for Monte Carlo simulations. These values will be used in models for energy distribution and deposition in biological matter at nanoscopic scales, thereby they will eventually improve the efficiency of radiotherapeutic modalities.
Sedmidubská, Barbora. "The role of the low-energy electrons in the process of radiosensitization." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASF069.
Full textIn concomitant chemoradiotherapy (CCRT), there is an effort to increase its effectiveness and alleviate toxicity for healthy cells. It may be achieved via synergism and targeted drug delivery (TDD). TDD is the selective drug transport to sites of interest, protecting healthy tissue from chemotherapeutic toxicity. The synergism, the highest chemoradioterapeutic effect, results from complex interactions between both treatment modalities, as the interaction of the radiosensitizing chemo-drug with secondary low-energy electrons (LEEs) arising in irradiated tissue. In light of that work focuses on the radiosensitization process to investigate the radiosensitizing potential and mechanisms of selected molecules based on interaction with LEE; there is an aim to obtain new information to design more effective radiosensitizers with lower toxicity. The theoretical part deals with existing radiosensitizers and their model compounds from the point of view of interaction with LEEs. The experimental part combines electron attachment experiments in the gas phase and ab initio calculations of electron affinities of studied molecules, pulse radiolysis experiments in solution, and microtron irradiation with NMR spectroscopic evaluation. Based on the study of interaction with (secondary) LEEs, the radiosensitizing potential was confirmed for the antiviral agent favipiravir; significant interaction was proven for radiosensitizing chemotherapeutic RRx-001 as well, so as a strong interaction of solvated electrons with fullerenols as a radiosensitizing carrier drug for TGM in CCRT
Konkomitantní chemoradioterapie je jedna z důležitých metod léčby rakoviny. Stále existuje snaha zvýšit její účinnost a udržet toxicitu pro zdravé buňky na snesitelné úrovni. Její největší výhodou je synergický efekt plynoucí z mnoha komplexních interakcí mezi oběma léčebnými přístupy (tzn. chemoterapie a radioterapie). Bylo ukázáno, že jednou z příčin synergismu může být interakce chemosložky (tzv. radiosensitizéru) se sekundárními nízkoenergetickými elektrony vznikajícími v hojném počtu během radiolýzy v ozářené tkáni. V této práci se zaměřuji na proces radiosensitizace s cílem prozkoumat radiosensitizační potenciál molekul a odhalit radiosensitizační mechanismy na bázi jejich interakce s nízkoenergetickými elektrony. Motivací této práce bylo získat nové informace pro návrh nových a více účinných radiosensitizérů s menší toxicitou. Práce sestává z teoretické a experimentální části. Teoretická část je postavena na rešerši již existujících radiosensitizérů a jejich modelových sloučenin z pohledu interakce s nízkoenergetickými elektrony. Experimentální část kombinuje experimenty elektronového záchytu v plynné fázi na dvou experimentálních zařízeních, experimenty pulsní radiolýzy v roztoku, dále ozařování na mikrotronu s NMR spektroskopickým vyhodnocením a ab-initio výpočty elektronových afinit studovaných molekul a jejích fragmentů. V této práci bylo studováno antivirotikum favipiravir, pro který jsme na základě interakce s nízkoenergetickými elektrony potvrdili jeho radiosensitizační potenciál. Také byl zkoumán mechanismus radiosensitizace již potvrzeného radiosensitizéru a zároveň chemoterapeutika RRx-001 z pohledu jeho možné interakce se sekundárními nízkoenergetickými elektrony, která byla v této práci potvrzena. Nakonec byla odhalena silná interakce solvatovaných elektronů s fullerenoly studovanými pro použití v rámci platformy, která by prokazovala citlivost na nízkoenergetické elektrony a užívala by se pro dodávání léků v rámci konkomitantní chemoradiační terapii
Garcia, Roge Vololoniaina. "Nitruration superficielle de SiO2 à basse température activée par des électrons de basse énergie." Aix-Marseille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX22097.
Full textIskandar, Waêl. "Étude des collisions à basse énergie entre ions multichargés et dimères de gaz rare." Caen, 2015. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01243329.
Full textWithin this thesis, the dynamics of collisions between low energy multi-charged ions and Van-der-Waals dimers is investigated theoretically and experimentally. During the interaction ion/dimer, electrons from the target can be captured by the projectile and produce ionic states of the dimer. These states will then relax into charged fragments via multiple dissociation processes. Experimentally, this study is performed by means of Cold-Target Recoil-Ion Momentum Spectroscopy, a powerful technique which allows the multi-coincidence detection of target ionic fragments and the projectile. Theoretically, the collision dynamics is investigated using a classical calculation based on the Coulombic Over-Barrier Model and adapted to treat diatomic molecules such as dimers. This model has shown good agreement with the experimental results, both in terms of relative production of the different dissociation processes, and in terms of angular dependence of the molecular orientation in respect with the scattered projectile direction. All of this work has finally enabled to provide, for the different processes, the two-dimensional probability maps p(b) in the molecular frame and to highlight a new relaxation mechanism of the molecular ion named Interatomic Coulombic Decay. This relaxation process is electron emitter of very low energy and could have a significant role in the assessment of damage caused by ion impact
Bertin, Mathieu. "Processus induits par les électrons de basse énergie (0-20 eV) dans les systèmes condensés." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00280603.
Full textSahbani, Saloua. "Effets des radiations gamma et des électrons de basse énergie sur la fonctionnalité de l'ADN." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5976.
Full textDumont, Ariane. "Protection des ions organiques contre les dommages induits à l'ADN par les électrons de basse énergie." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4025.
Full textLi, Zejun. "Low-energy electron-induced DNA damage product analysis and mechanistic studies of damage in short oligonucleotides." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4317.
Full textCharpenel, Philippe. "Effets d'irradiations aux électrons de basse et moyenne énergie sur des isolants MOS issus de différentes technologies." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20240.
Full textThiam, Mame Asta. "Formation de molécules neutres dans le mécanisme d'induction du dommage de l'ADN par les électrons de basse énergie." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/3953.
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