Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Électronique embarqué'
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Levron, Patrice. "Recherche et développement d'un convertisseur électronique de puissance continu-alternatif embarqué, à fréquence de découpage élevée." Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT2011.
Full textThis thesis deals with an inverter based on the association of a DC-DC high frequency CUK converter and a P. W. M. Controlled bridge. The industrial constraints determine the choice of most components
Bouchoux, Sophie. "Apport de la reconfiguration dynamique au traitement d'images embarqué : étude de cas : implantation du décodeur entropique de JPEG 2000." Dijon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DIJOS027.
Full textThe appearance on the market of partially and quickly reprogrammable FPGAs, led to the development of new techniques, like dynamic reconfiguration. In order to study improvement of dynamic reconfiguration in comparison with static configuration, an electronic board was developed : the ARDOISE board. This thesis relates to the implementation of JPEG 2000 algorithm, and particularly of the entropic decoder, on this architecture and to the study of the performances obtained. To carry out a comparison of the results between the two methods, some evaluation criteria relating to costs, performances and efficiencies were defined. Implementations carried out are : implementation in partial dynamic reconfiguration of the arithmetic decoder on ARDOISE, implementation in static configuration of the entropic decoder on a Xilinx FPGA and implementation in dynamic reconfiguration of the entropic decoder on ARDOISE
Lelong, Lionel. "Architecture SoC-FPGA pour la mesure temps réel par traitement d'images. Conception d'un système embarqué : imageur CMOS et circuit logique programmable." Saint-Etienne, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STET4008.
Full textThe measurements method by PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry) is a technique to measure a motion vector field in a non-intrusive way and multi points. This technique uses the cross-correlation algorithm between two images to estimate the motion. The computation quantity required by this method limits its use to off-line processing with computer. The computers performances remain insufficient for this type of applications under constraint real time on high data rates. Within sight of these specific needs, the definition and the design of dedicated architectures seem to be an adequate solution to reach significant performances. The evolution of the integration levels allows the development of structures dedicated to image processing in real time at low prices. We propose a hardware implementation of cross-correlation algorithm adapted to internal architecture of FPGA with an aim of obtaining the real time PIV. In this thesis, we were interested in the architecture design of System on-a-Chip dedicated to physical measurements of parameters by real time image processing. This is a hierarchical and modular architecture dedicated to applications of “Dominant input data flow”. This hierarchical description allows a modification of number and/or nature of elements without architecture modifications. For one measurement computation, it needs 267 µs with a FPGA at the frequency of 50 MHz. To estimate the system performances, a CMOS image sensor was connected directly to the FPGA. That makes it possible to carry out a compact, dedicated and easily reuse system. An architecture made up of 5 computation modules allows satisfying the constraint of real time processing with this prototype
Lastapis, Mathieu. "Surveillance de la santé des structures aéronautiques en composites : développement d'un système embarqué à base d'accéléromètres." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAT0021.
Full textThe structural health monitoring, or SHM, represents today a key challenge today, with a massive use of composites in the field of transport. This material, lighter than a conventional alloy, is very attractive for airplanes, trains, boats or cars manufacturing. This allows significant energy savings, but can hide internal defects invisible from the outside. At this point, dedicated supervision is essential. Blades of turboprop plane (A400M, ATR, etc.) are in face of the same problems. Determination of structural defects by the use of sensors is the key solution for the research in this field. Thus, this problem has two solutions: studying blade performances and designing an embedded system able to record data and/or monitoring the structural health. The research studies presented in this thesis represent the first results of damaged blade performances. It leads to the design of a first embedded data recorder of blade parameters and computes a first dedicated algorithm for monitoring the blade structural health and damaging events (shocks, over-speeds, over-vibrations)
Adlafi, Morwan. "Étude d’une protection pour le matériel embarqué du fantassin soumis à des projectiles de type fragment." Thesis, Lorient, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORIS614.
Full textThe protection of onboard electronic equipment has become a major issue in ensuring the safety of the combatant. We can cite various examples such as the protection of hydrogen cells in vehicles or in a soldier's onboard battery. It is in this context that the thesis is being carried out, studying multi-layers type of protection, solicited by fragment-type projectiles, weighing a few kilograms and at speeds of the order of 10 m/s. In order to ensure the commissioning of such protections, tests and simulations must be carried out over a wide range of stress states. The literature shows that multi-layer structures offer a good compromise between the ability to absorb impact energy and lightness. The studied sandwich is composed of a metallic layer, steel or aluminium, and a polymeric layer. The first part of this thesis is devoted to the characterisation of two sheet metals, namely a DP450 steel and AA2024-T3 aluminium alloy. A new sequenced shear test is proposed to identify the behaviour of the plate at large strains. The plane strain tension test is adapted to identify the dynamic failure of the sheets at strain rate up to 200/s. The second part is devoted to the complete identification of a new PDCPD resin called Nextene. An experimental campaign is carried out in order to identify the parameters of the SAMP behaviour law in the LS-Dyna software. In the last part of the study, structures are subjected to impacts in a catapult, using a 2.5 kilogram projectile at a speed of 10 m/s. Various combinations of sandwiches are compared, and the numerical simulation of the tests is proposed
Foissac, Mikaël. "Méthodologie d'analyse CEM conduite d'un réseau multiconvertisseurs." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00755888.
Full textAles, Achour. "Etude CEM des réseaux embarqués." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAT051.
Full textToday normative LISN EMC does not guarantee the proper functioning systematically. Safety is ensured by EMC margins often excessive. The system is therefore suboptimal Furthermore, the operation of the converters on the AN is not necessarily representative of the actual operation : the AN is not necessarily representative of the impedances of embedded networks . Thus , filtering of a converter can be optimized but on the AN is not necessarily optimal since it is a real network . The objective of this thesis is to advance the EMC modeling of embedded systems in order to predict behavior, and optimize the filter means
Foissac, Mikael. "Méthodologie d'analyse CEM conduite d'un réseau multiconvertisseurs." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENT115/document.
Full textToday, the state of the art in EMC in power electronics allows to have some knowledge on conducted emissions generated by a converter on a Line Impedance Stabilization Network. Now, the new challenge is to include several converters connected in an embedded network. This PHD has been funded trhough the PEPS CEM sub-project, part of O2M project. It proposes a method to obtain the EMC interferences on a complex network including several converters. Based on the original idea of a “system” type EMC model, we came up with a theoretical approach based on a “Black Box” model. This model, including the converter load, has been validated through complex simulations as well as experimentations taking in account several static converters connected to the same network
Frantz, Geneviève. "Approche système pour l’étude de la compatibilité électromagnétique des réseaux embarqués." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAT048/document.
Full textEnergy saving in stationary or embedded systems is a general trend in the modern society. Therefore, the “More Electrical” concept is widely developed, using the Power by Wire idea. The need of increased efficiency and the various ways the electricity is produced, used or stored has led to the generalization of power electronics use. If this solution is effective regarding weight and losses, the high switching frequencies and sharp commutations (several mega-volts or mega-amps per microseconds) generate Electromagnetic Interferences (EMI) which have to be managed. This phenomenon is especially dramatic with the new wide band gap devices, with always increasing commutation speed. Electromagnetic models (EMC) of power electronics converters are thus needed to manage EMC aspects of More Electrical Systems. Depending on the needs, many solutions have been proposed in the literature, to account for the high frequency behavior of power electronics converters (from the switching frequency to several tens of Megahertz). In addition to the classical normative approach, the “EMC system model for power electronics converter” presented here aims to be suitable for embedded networks. In opposition to EMC filter design method, no inner knowledge (as an accurate description of each element and propagation path) from the studied converter is needed. Only external measurements are needed to get the model. Thus, non-disclosure agreement is guaranteed and the embedded network can be studied. Regarding the network structure, the “LISN + Converter” approach can be far away from its complexity. A more global approach might be achievable with “black-box” approach. For the normative approach, only EMI under 30MHz are considered. By increasing the switching frequency, the “EMC system model” has to be valid up to 100MHz. The aim of the Ph.D. is to achieve an entire identification protocol of a “Black-box” model. This modification has been chosen for: • Its tiny number of elements. This means that it can be use in network analysis with multiple converters. • Its generalist form lead to a systematic method of analysis. • Its links with the classical common mode and differential mode approach which give some interesting connection with classical converters modelization. Those links lead to a physical consideration about the meaning of this non-comprehensive model
Samson, Arnaud. "Conception d’un système d’alignement temporel basé sur une sonde temporelle pour le scanner LabPET II." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11847.
Full textMarchal, Alexandre. "Étude et conception d’un nouveau système intégré à une plateforme de monitoring pour la détection des décharges partielles en UHF pour les équipements électriques." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://theses.univ-cotedazur.fr/2019AZUR4025.
Full textSENSeOR has developed a system dedicated to the temperature monitoring for medium and high voltage equipments in order to avoid certain failures that could have major consequences on the electrical grid. However, phenomena other than the increase of the temperature are also present in these equipments like partial discharges (PD) whose detection would make it possible to establish a reliable and effective diagnosis of the apparatus state of health. This is what the presented research work suggests. For this, we will present the characteristics defining the insulation of an electrical equipment and the different properties of the partial discharge phenomenon. We also expose the problems and objectives as well as the interest to focus on the UHF method as a detection method and why targeting on Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) antenna topologies as PD sensors, and why this type of antenna, is a strong ally in the PD detection. The design of a new printed and miniature UWB antenna usable in a harsh and restricted environment, typically a metallic cavity of a medium-voltage cell, is then presented along with the technique used to widen its bandwidth. The last part of this work is dedicated to the development of the complete UHF PD detector with the description of hardware and firmware developments. Finally, various tests set up in laboratory and in situ in order to validate and characterize the designed system are presented
Heintz, Benoît. "Électronique embarquée pour un actionneur adapté au contrôle d'interaction." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1552.
Full textBarbin, Yves. "PRISM, le Radar Géophysique de l'Aérostat Martien." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00745577.
Full textFaura, David. "Etude d'une architecture électronique embarquée pour la compression vidéo basée sur JPEG2000." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066589.
Full textGaborit, Luc. "Etude des architectures électroniques embarquées pour les réseaux connexionnistes." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066538.
Full textRamu, Jean-Philippe. "Efficience d'une documentation opérationnelle contextuelle sur la performance des pilotes de transport aérien." Toulouse, ISAE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ESAE0020.
Full textGuibert, Laurent Christian Jean. "Etude des effets non linéaires et de la susceptibilité des systèmes électroniques embarqués." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ESAE0054/document.
Full textIn the frame of ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC), the knowledge of EM immunity or susceptibility levels of on-board equipment is an important parameter to control and manage throughout the whole life of equipment. In fact, during maintenance phases of this equipment, it is important to ensure that these levels are maintained in order to guarantee its operation. To meet this need, this thesis proposes to focus on a novel and easy-to-implement experimental method for a quick diagnosis of equipment EM radiated susceptibility at high frequency.. This method is based on the observation of the harmonic frequencies radiated by an equipment device when this one is summited to a perfectly monochromatic illumination at high frequency. We make the hypothesis that the amplitude of those frequencies increases when the electronic equipment is in a dysfunction state. For this, a experimental method suitable for MSRCs has first been developed and studied to highlight the principle of this method. Then, having observed experimentally the radiation phenomenon of harmonic frequencies on several configurations of electronic cards, we have developed a 3D FDTD model to simulate the phenomenon. With this model, a modeling of the experiments was carried out and comparisons between measurements and calculations were performed. Calculation results coming from FDTD Maxwell’s equation models showed trends and functional behaviors identical to those observed in measurements which demonstrated that the proposed control method was fully viable. Regarding the modeling phase, we concentrated on models describing the operation of the logic circuit but we did not to enter into the physical description of each electronic component. Our selected applications have therefore focused on the inclusion in the Maxwell FDTD model of a digital signal represented as a series of bits, as well as the introduction of some components such as a diode and a CMOS inverter. The generalization of the proposed inverter model can be easily extended to other CMOS components such as the SRAM memories we studied in experimental tests
Zidane, Mohamed Amine. "Réalisation d'un dispositif de mesure non invasif de la glycémie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0298.
Full textThe main problem of patients with diabetes remains the consequences of the complications resulting from diabetes. More frequent blood glucose control contributes to the balance of diabetes and a significant decrease in its complications. The current devices are less comfortable because of the pain associated with each sting. Some sophisticated blood glucose meters are semi-invasive, and are valid for 14 days. The purpose of my PhD work is to develop a non-invasive blood glucose measurement system based on an electromagnetic method. An original electromagnetic (EM) sensor is proposed, modeled under COMSOL and validated by experimental measurements. This sensor is composed of two Split Ring Resonator (SRR) cells excited by a coplanar line. Our main purpose is to reach sufficient sensitivity to detect different glucose levels with a miniaturized sensor. The sensor is tested on glucose water. Then, it has been optimized and adapted for in-vitro measurements in the blood. In the last part of this study, we identified and quantified the constraints impacting blood glucose measurements. We present the study of two constraints on the measurement of the sensor: Impact of vein dimension and dosimetry. Indeed, the evaluation of these constraints makes it possible to compensate their effects on the measurement for a better precision of the measurement of the glycemia
Charlon, Yoann. "Conception de dispositifs électroniques portés pour le suivi de l'état de santé des personnes âgées." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2440/.
Full textThe aging population has emerged as a major societal issue. Generally, the activity measurement is used as an indicator of the elderly health. The objective of this work is to develop a medical instrumentation to monitor person's activity at home. These technical solutions combine: wearable and ambient sensors, processing software, and user interfaces. This work is associated with two clinical applications: Monitoring of dependent people in a care unit with a wearable electronic patch and monitoring of frail older people at home with a smart shoe insole. The development of technical solutions is realized in several stages: engineering design, characterization and testing in conditions of uses. The results of these experiments include recommendations in terms of uses and improvements of the technical solution
Yahyaoui, Wissem. "Caractérisation et modélisation des émissions rayonnées par le câblage des systèmes électroniques embarqués." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00737499.
Full textRiofrío, almeida María Cristina. "Etude des écoulements diphasiques pour le refroidissement des composants électroniques en systèmes embarqués." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAI022/document.
Full textThis dissertation concerns the study of two-phase flow cooling of electronic components in embedded systems. From a literature review, Spray Cooling was selected as a promising technique for dissipating heat fluxes above 100 W/cm2. A hydraulic study, using water and HFE7100 as coolants, has validate models for determining the size and speed of drops from a selection of spray nozzles. Regarding the thermal study, we have designed a test section (evaporator) to study cooling in a two-phase closed loop system.Given the complexity of Spray Cooling systems, which are influenced by several parameters and involve several physical phenomena, the nucleate boiling phenomenon has been isolated in a Pool Boling system with an identical heating element as Spray Cooling experiment. To improve heat exchange, 6 surfaces with different structures (macroscopic, microscopic and hybrid) were selected. The boiling test results with these surfaces have been compared with a smooth surface for both Spray Cooling and Pool Boiling.On one hand, in Spray Cooling tests, the macrostructured surfaces dissipated heat flux up to 140 W/cm2 with significant heat transfer coefficients. On the other hand, in the Pool Boling system, one of the hybrid surfaces has shown to be the most efficient.The results reported in this dissertation contributes on the understanding of the boiling mechanisms of heat transfer in Spray Cooling. Likewise, they open the way to the study of improvements and optimizations of the system for its use in embedded systems
Godary, Karen. "Validation temporelle de réseaux embarqués critiques et fiables pour l'automobiles." Lyon, INSA, 2004. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2004ISAL0068/these.pdf.
Full textIn the automotive domain, the current tendency for the manufacturers is to replace hydraulic and mechanical systems by x-by-wire systems : electronic components communicating through a network. Two particular aspects of the reliability of this architectures are studied in this work: the temporal aspect and its fault tolerance. In order to guarantee the reliability of this critical systems, it is necessary to verify the respect of their constraints by validation. Works of this thesis is devoted to the temporal validation in presence of faults of a specific architecture dedicated to these systems: TTA (Time-Triggered Structure), and propose a methodology of validation for this architecture. For that, it was necessary to choose a modelling formalism which fits well to the characteristics of the architecture and its constraints, in particular on the temporal domain. A theoretical and experimental comparative study of several formalisms led us to choose the TSA (Time Safety Automata), extension of the timed automata implemented in the UPPAAL tool. The obtained model is then analysed by model-checking. This methodology allowed the validation of the temporal bounds of the TTA services, i. E. Their worst execution time, under different faults hypotheses. It completes the existent validation processes for TTA, on the one hand the approaches such as test, simulation and fault injection which are not exhaustive, and on the other hand formal approaches (proof of theorems) which did not allow to take into account the temporal bounds or the interaction of the algorithms
Guduvan, Alexandru-Robert-Ciprian. "Une approche dirigée par les modèles pour le développement de tests pour systèmes avioniques embarqués." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ESAE0012/document.
Full textThe development of tests for avionics systems involves a multiplicity of in-house test languages, with no standard emerging. Test solution providers have to accommodate the habits of different clients, while the exchange of tests between aircraft manufacturers and their equipment/system providers is hindered. We propose a model-driven approach to tackle these problems: test models would be developed and maintained in place of code, with model-to-code transformations towards target test languages. This thesis presents three contributions in this direction. The first one consists in the analysis of four proprietary test languages currently deployed. It allowed us to identify the domain-specific concepts, best practices, as well as pitfalls to avoid. The second contribution is the definition of a meta-model in EMF Ecore that integrates all identified concepts and their relations. The meta-model is the basis for building test model editors and code generation templates. Our third contribution is a demonstrator of how these technologies are used for test development. It includes customizable graphical and textual editors for test models, together with template-based transformations towards a test language executable on top of a real test platform
Abou, Khaled Omar. "Modélisation par une approche multi-agents d'un copilote électronique." Compiègne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996COMPD870.
Full textRouhana, Najib. "Contribution à la réduction des composants passifs dans les convertisseurs électroniques de puissance embarqués." Thesis, Compiègne, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017COMP2360/document.
Full textThe volume of the electronic power converters becomes linked, in a large part, to the passive component which constitute it. In particular, the decoupling capacitors are a significant part of this volume. Moreover, the technological evolutions of the passive components and in particular the energy density of the decoupling capacitors increase much less rapidly than the power density of the active components to which they are associated. On the other hand, the plastic film technology used represents a non-recyclabl mass which it is essential to minimize. The role of the film capacitor is nevertheless fundamental for the functioning of the whole inverter. Too much reduction of their value leads to an increase in conducted and radiated disturbances, or to an uncontrolled instability of the vehicle DC bus voltage. This instability, which can generate significant overvoltages, could lead to a destruction of the switching power devices of the voltage source inverter. In some cases, this design approach could become complicated when other systems could be connected t the same DC voltage source bus, such as a second voltage source inverter. Hence, the same DC link capacitor is shared between the two inverters. Thus, it becomes much solicited and conducted disturbances may be generated. That said, we are confronted with two coupled problems. On the one hand, the design of the capacitors remains linked to the RMS current. It is therefore desirable to implement strategies to reduce this current. On the other hand, the low series resistance tends to reduce significantly the damping factor of the DC bus impedance seen by the input of the inverter. Hence, it is then necessary to ensure control of the resonance of the bus in such a situation. This research explores two complementary approaches to minimize the size of the required capacitors an to control the voltage ripples at the input of the converter: - Develop a P WM strategy that is as satisfactory as possible for controlling a conventional two-level three-phase inverter. The additional constraint, related to the resonance risks of the DC bus, must be analyzed and is one of the objectives of the proposed works. - Study the impact of P WM strategies on the entire electrical traction chain. Additional constraints related to the P WM strategy are also taken into account such as - Compensation for non-linear effects due to the behavior of the voltage inverter; - Minimization of the stress exerted on the decoupling capacitor commonly shared between two voltage source inverters in terms of voltage ripple across its terminals and the rms value of the absorbed current. Theoretical and simulation results have been validated experimentally on two test benches: one dedicated for low power tests on a passive load and the second one, mounted at the Lardy site of Renault, dedicated for hi h ower tests on a dynamic electrical machine
Cellier, Rémy. "Contrôle et intégration d'amplificateurs de classe D à commande numérique pour la téléphonie mobile." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00735795.
Full textPoiré, Yannick. "Etude la C. E. M. Des alimentations à découpage pour systèmes embarqués : Conception et optimisation des structures de filtres d'entrée." Rennes, INSA, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ISAR0032.
Full textAnciaux, Nicolas. "Systèmes de gestion de base de données embarqués dans une puce électronique(Database Systems on Chip)." Phd thesis, Université de Versailles-Saint Quentin en Yvelines, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00309085.
Full textLe concept d'objet intelligent apparaît dans les années 90, au carrefour de la miniaturisation des composants, des technologies de traitement de l'information et des communications sans fil. Dans cette thèse, nous voyons les objets intelligents comme des dispositifs dotés de capacités d'acquisition de données, de stockage, de traitement et de communication. Les cartes à puce (cartes Java multi-applications, cartes bancaires, cartes SIM, carte d'indenté électronique, etc.), les capteurs surveillant leur environnement (collectant des informations météorologiques, de composition de l'air, de trafic routier, etc.) et les dispositifs embarqués dans des appareils domestiques [BID+99, KOA+99, Wei96] (puce embarquée dans un décodeur de télévision) sont des exemples représentatifs des objets intelligents. Les chercheurs en médecine (projet Smartdust [KKP]) comptent aussi sur les puces pour être inhalées ou ingérées (pour remplacer les radiographies, automatiser la régulation du taux de sucre chez les diabétiques, etc.).
Dès lors que les objets intelligents acquièrent et traitent des données, des composants base de données embarqués peuvent être nécessaires. Par exemple, dans [BGS01], des réseaux de capteurs collectant des données environnementales sont comparés à des bases de données distribuées, chaque capteur agissant comme un micro-serveur de données répondant à des requêtes. [MaF02] souligne le besoin d'effectuer des traitements locaux sur les données accumulées, telles que des calculs d'agrégats, pour réduire la quantité de données à émettre et ainsi économiser de l'énergie. De plus, la protection de données contextuelles ou de dossiers portables (comme un dossier médical, un carnet d'adresse, ou un agenda) stockés dans des objets intelligents conduit à embarquer des moteurs d'exécution de requêtes sophistiqués pour éviter de divulguer des informations sensibles [PBV+01]. Ces exemples sont représentatifs du besoin grandissant de composants base de données embarqués.
Cette thèse adresse particulièrement l'impact des contraintes relatives aux objets intelligents sur les techniques base de données à embarquer dans les calculateurs. L'introduction est organisée comme suit. La première section de l'introduction met en évidence ces contraintes et motive le besoin de composants base de données embarqués. La section suivante expose les trois contributions majeures de la thèse et la dernière section présente l'organisation de ce résumé.
Bimbard, Franck. "Dimensionnement temporel de systèmes embarqués : application à OSEK." Paris, CNAM, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CNAM0573.
Full textIn this thesis, we are interested in real time dimensioning of embedded systems. We propose a set of algorithmic tools which allows developers to verify that their application will respect its real time constraints accordingly to a given monoprocessor architecture. We work in hard real time context with termination deadlines. In addition, we only consider periodic, preemptive or non-preemptive, independent and non-concrete tasks with arbitrary deadlines. The OSEK standard has been initiated in 1993 by several german companies. This standard is based on a FP/FIFO scheduling policy and protects each resource by using priority ceiling protocol. First of all we identify and measure the overheads of an OSEK kernel. We propose feasibility conditions taking previous overheads into account. These feasibility conditions can be used with tasks scheduled accordingly to FP/FIFO policy and using at most one resource. Although OSEK standard only accepts fixed priorities, we show how to implement EDF scheduling policy for tasks using no resource. Once again, we propose feasibility conditions taking into account the overheads due to the kernel and our implementation. Finally, our previous feasibility conditions are experimented on a real platform. These experimentations confirm that kernel overheads can not be neglected. It is also shown that our feasibility conditions are valid for real time dimensioning
Durand, Sylvain. "Commande faible coût pour une réduction de la consommation d'énergie dans les systèmes électroniques embarqués." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00586620.
Full textPierron, Jean-Yves. "Définition de critères de sélection de tests fonctionnels pour la validation de systèmes électroniques embarqués." Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EVRY0004.
Full textTesting is an essential activity to ensure embedded electronic systems quality. Different works propose solutions for automatic testing generation. Nevertheless, they encounter two problems: a production of a too wide set of tests for a practical use and the problem of the formal identification of researched properties. Those two points are especially crucial in the automobile designing field, regarding to the complexity of considered systems and the time and costs of tests controls. This thesis proposes a formalization of tests selection criteria, which copes with the different industrial testing usages. Then the use of these criteria with the help of symbolic execution allows to reduce the combinatory explosion when generating selected tests. The proposed methodology allows then to obtain a structural and functionnal coverage, which fits with chosen tests criteria
Cellier, Remy. "Contrôle et intégration d’amplificateurs de classe D à commande numérique pour la téléphonie mobile." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAL0063/document.
Full textThe integration of many complex functions in embedded systems such as mobile phones, led to optimize energy consumption to maintain operational autonomy. Concerning the chain of sound reproduction, consumption was reduced by the use of analog Class D amplifiers, but the nature of the digital audio source requires a digital to analog converter further upstream. The high consumption of the ADC and the quality of sound reproduction of the amplifier are currently the main limitations of this approach. This research, conducted in four phases, thus aims to make improvements and propose new architectures to reduce these limitations. Regarding the Class D amplifier analog control loop an analog modulator based on a self-oscillating hysteresis has been developed to reduce consumption and increase its quality of reproduction. This study was validated by the realization of a circuit in CMOS 130 nm. The ability to control the class D amplifier directly from a digital control signal was then considered. The train of pulses needed to control the power stage is obtained by digital modulation of the audio source. The use of open-loop output stage, however, does not produce an audio signal output insensitive to variations in the diet. A local analog servo around the power stage is required. Realization in CMOS 130 nm of this architecture has allowed the validation studies (operation, stability, bandwidth, modeling non-linear elements ,...). The interface between the digital modulator and the analog part is very sensitive to disturbance. A digital control overall Class D amplifier with digital control has been studied to control the interface. A prototype of this control is in progress
El, Makhour Raëd. "Etude de l'impact de l'environnement du véhicule sur les performances radioélectriques des récepteurs embarqués." Rennes, INSA, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ISAR0029.
Full textElectromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) and Radiofrequency (RF) constraints in the automotive industry are particularly stringent and require the implementation of methodologies that cover the entire project’s development throughout the design phase. In order to predict the installed performance of products in their operational environment, we developed actions that cover the coupling risks between components and their surroundings, these couplings having an impact on both EMC and functional aspects of RF systems. The main difficulty in designing RF equipments is that the specification, which means the final requirement, is described in relation to the whole vehicle. But during the development phase of a new product, the vehicle is often unavailable, or practically doesn’t exist yet. Furthermore, accelerating the development of vehicles allows less to wait for the final implementation, to be able to tune the product to its environment. A reason that pushes us to develop tools adapted to those needs. This thesis proposes a simulation methodology to predict the behavior of RF receivers taking into account their operational environment. The first chapter is devoted to a panel drawing up the generalities of antennas, the state of the art in system integration and a brief description of numerical methods. Then, the second chapter is devoted to the "detuning" phenomena, where we list, through an experimental approach, the parameters causing the detuning of an antenna. In order to obtain a predictive tool, we model the equipment using a circuit approach, to better quantify these parameters and to propose design rules in the early phases of projects development. Finally, the third chapter is devoted to the radiation analysis. It plans to expand the use of numerical simulation to predict the radiation patterns of RF devices. In this context, we propose a simplified model of an antenna that can be easily integrated at vehicle level
Philippe, Christophe. "Méthodologie de modélisation et d'évaluation d'applications réparties temps réel sûres de fonctionnement : application, dans le domaine automobile, à l'électronique embarquée et à l'informatique manufacturière." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL090N.
Full textAutomotive electronic embedded systems, and control systems of vehicle manufacturing, are characterised by hard constraints of time and of dependability. We are interested in this document to the introduction of communication networks in these applications, and propose a methodology to assess such applications. This methodology pro vides a modelling formalism and a framework for assessment methods. The first part of the document justifies our work. After giving some necessary definitions (chapter 1), applications in both domains (embedded systems and manufacturing computer systems) are characterised and synthesised (chapter 2). The second part of the document presents the modelling and assessment methodologies. The modelling formalism integrates the notions of Application Model, Architectures (Functional 'Architecture, Resource Architecture, Operational Architecture), and properties (Characteristics and Constraints). The framework is able to integrate methods of characterics evaluation, of constraints verification, or of application models comparison. The third part of the document describes through examples, the conception, the integration in the framework, and the use, of assessment methods. The chapter 4 presents some temporal valuation methods of communication profiles (mainly based on CAN and ASI networks). The chapter 5 shows dependability assessment methods (ordinal assessment of faults, failure assessment of communication profiles, assessment of fault tolerance solutions based on replication). The fourth part describes a software tool implementing the methodology (chapter 6), and its application in a case study (chapter 7)
Elouardi, Abdelhafid. "Evaluation des rétines électroniques pour une définition architecturale d'un système monopuce (SoC) dédié à la vision embarquée." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112055.
Full textOne of the solutions to resolve the computational complexity of image processing is to perform some low-level computations on the sensor focal plane. This work is built to get a general conclusion on the aptitude of retinas, as smart sensors, to become potential candidate for a system on chip reaching an algorithm/architecture adequacy. The study showed why retinas are advantageous, what elementary functions and/or operators should be added on chip and how to integrate image-processing algorithms (i. E. How to implement the smart sensor). The thesis includes recommendations on system-level architectures and discusses the limitations of the implementation of smart retinas which are categorized by the nature of image processing algorithms. To sustain the study, we have proposed a system-level architecture and a design methodology to integrate image processing within a CMOS retina on a single chip. This architecture model highlights a compromise between versatility, parallelism, processing speed and resolution. Our solution aims to take also into account the algorithms response times while reducing energy consumption to increase the system performances for embedding reasons. We have done a comparison relating four different architectures dedicated for a vision system on chip. Two models implement APS imagers and a microprocessor. A third model involves the same processor with a CMOS retina that implements hardware operators and analog microprocessors. The fourth model integrates a second CMOS retina and an embedded computer. The comparison is related to image processing speed, processing reliability, programmability, precision, subsequent stages of computations and power
Deniau, Virginie. "Recherche des caractéristiques optimales d'un nouveau moyen d'essais électromagnétiques appliqué aux tests d'équipements électroniques embarqués sur véhicules." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2003/50376-2003-75-76.pdf.
Full textNarrainen, Jessen. "Perforance evaluation of vehicle radiofrequency communication systems : contribution to the modelling approach." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ISAR0007/document.
Full textThe general framework of this Ph.D. thesis deals with Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) communications. This communication is principally dedicated to reinforce security through exchange of information between vehicles in case of unexpected events. The development of V2V solutions requires the understanding and merging of a number of techniques from several communication technology areas. Indeed, the performance of these systems are related to three main blocks: the implementation of the modems, the antenna configuration and the fast varying electromagnetic environment surrounding the transmitter and the receiver. The purpose of this PhD thesis is precisely to elaborate a design strategy to investigate all the different blocks constituting the communication chain. The ultimate goal is to optimize antenna selection and location on board the vehicle. In the first place, we proposed a geometry-based stochastic channel modelling approach to develop virtual dynamic scenarios. It was shown that the most common propagation environments such as rural, highway or urban-like propagation channels are reached through adjustment or numbers and location of simple metallic plates. Using this method, we are able to emulate the characteristics, such as the delay spread, angles of arrival distribution and the Doppler spectrum, of these typical driving scenarios. Moreover, we dealt with antenna integration problems in the second part of this work. A study on the simplification of numerical models of vehicles was carried out. Furthermore in this section, we investigated the limit of validity of representing the integrated antenna on board vehicle solely by its radiation pattern. We deduced from this study that the interactions with the elements present in the near-field is no longer valid. Thus, a strategy to alleviate the degree of error was found upon consideration of the near-field scatter in the a-priori simulation of the antenna integrated on the vehicle. In the third part of this thesis, we evaluated the performance of different antenna configurations in terms of packet error rate after the embodiment of the PHY layer of the LEEE 802.11p standard. Simulation results, for each antenna configurations, was given for several combinations of PHY layer parameters such as data rate and packet length. The last part of this manuscript is dedicated to the presentation of a measurement campaign that was carried out in a rural driving environment. Results obtained from these functional tests were confronted with simulation results to demonstrate the strength of the latter. We found that the expected trends in communication performance in terms of PER are globally predictable from our model though we obtained surprising results in some cases, needing further investigation
Neveu, Florian. "Design and implementation of high frequency 3D DC-DC converter." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0133/document.
Full textUltimate integration of power switch-mode converter relies on two research paths. One path experiments the development of switched-capacitor converters. This approach fits silicon integration but is still limited in term of power density. Inductive DC-DC architectures of converters suffer by the values and size of passive components. This limitation is addressed with an increase in frequency. Increase in switching losses in switches leads to consider advanced technological nodes. Consequently, the capability with respect to input voltage is then limited. Handling 3.3 V input voltage to deliver an output voltage in the range 0.6 V to 1.2 V appears a challenging specification for an inductive buck converter if the smallest footprint is targeted at +90 % efficiency. Smallest footprint is approached through a 3D assembly of passive components to the active silicon die. High switching frequency is also considered to shrink the values of passive components as much as possible. In the context of on-chip power supply, the silicon technology is dictated by the digital functions. Complementary Metal-Oxide- Semiconductor (CMOS) bulk C40 is selected as a study case for 3.3 V input voltage. 3.3 V Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET) features poor figure of merits and 1.2 V standard core, regular devices are preferred. Moreover future integration as an on-chip power supply is more compatible. A three-MOSFET cascode arrangement is experimented and confronted experimentally to a standard buck arrangement in the same technology. The coupled-phase architecture enables to reduce the switching frequency to half the operating frequency of the passive devices. +100MHz is selected for operation of passive devices. CMOS bulk C40 offers Metal-Oxide-Metal (MOM) and MOS capacitors, in density too low to address the decoupling requirements. Capacitors have to be added externally to the silicon die but in a tight combination. Trench-cap technology is selected and capacitors are fabricated on a separate die that will act as an interposer to receive the silicon die as well as the inductors. The work delivers an object containing a one-phase buck converter with the silicon die flip-chipped on a capacitor interposer where a tiny inductor die is reported. The one-phase demonstrator is suitable for coupled-phase demonstration. Standard and cascode configurations are experimentally compared at 100 MHz and 200 MHz switching frequency. A design methodology is presented to cover a system-to-device approach. The active silicon die is the central design part as the capacitive interposer is fabricated by IPDiA and inductors are provided by Tyndall National Institute. The assembly of the converter sub-parts is achieved using an industrial process. The work details a large set of measurements to show the performances of the delivered DC/DC converters as well as its limitations. A 91.5% peak efficiency at 100MHz switching frequency has been demonstrated
Gélis, Bertrand. "Conception et intégration d’une nouvelle architecture pour l’électronique de puissance embarquée." Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20161.
Full textSarrazin, Sébastien. "Fiabilisation et test des processeurs dans un contexte embarqué." Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENST0015/document.
Full textSlack-time reduction is a way to improve the performance of synchronous sequential circuits. In the presence of circuit wear-out, supply voltage fluctuations and temperature variations, aggressive slack-time reduction can be achieved based on adaptive voltage and frequency scaling with feedback from in-situ slack-time monitoring. The first contribution of this work consist of a new shadow-scan solution which facilitates the implementation of faster scan Flip-Flops (FFs), enables in-situ slack-time monitoring and can be transparently handled by commercial tools for automated scan stitching and automated test pattern generation. A natural approach is to place in-situ slack-time monitors close to all sequential elements with incoming timing-critical paths or susceptible to become timing-critical due to wear-out or manufacturing variability. In latency-constrained circuits with large ratios of timing-critical paths, this methodology may result in large area overheads and minor power improvements. The second contribution of this work is an evaluation methodology of the monitoring quality delivered by a set of FFs. This methodology estimates monitor activation probabilities based on which two evaluation metrics are provided. On one hand, the expected ratio of clock cycles with at least one monitor activated can be used to estimate the temporal coverage of the in-situ slack-time monitoring scheme. On the other hand, the expected number of activated monitors per clock cycle can be used to evaluate the spatial coverage of the monitoring scheme. Finally, based on these metrics, it is shown that the monitoring quality can be significantly improved if the size of the detection window of each in-situ slack-time monitor is correlated to the slack-time of the monitored timing-critical paths
Chomette, Baptiste. "Contrôles modaux actif, semi-adaptatif et semi-actif de structures intelligentes embarquées : application aux cartes électroniques." Lyon, INSA, 2008. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2008ISAL0100/these.pdf.
Full textOn-board structures such as electronic boards are submitted to severe stresses, particularly vibration. This extreme environment affects the structure’s expected lifetime. Some techniques can be used to increase their lifetime particularly in the case of complex structures. This dissertation presents firstly a method to reduce vibration using modal active control applied to on-board MBDA Printed Circuit Boards (PCB). This modal strategy permits to reduce on-board energy and to target the control energy only on the controlled modes using a minimum number of components. The control uses piezoelectric actuators and sensors. The method has been numerically and experimentally tested on the PCB with industrial boundary conditions and excitation levels. In the case of industrial mass production, dispersion leads to changes in mechanical and electromechanical properties. Moreover, boundary condition variations can induce mechanical properties variations. These variations can modify control performance and stability. This dissertation presents secondly a modal semi-adaptive control strategy, based on identification algorithms, aim at increasing control robustness. This strategy has been numerically and experimentally tested on the PCB for frequency and torque variations respectively. Finally, in the case of on-board structures, on-board energy used by the control must be minimal to reduce on-board mass. The last part of this dissertation presents a modal semi-active control strategy to eliminate operational energy. This method has been numerically tested on the most damaging mode of the PCB. This method could be used to increase PCB lifetime in future research
Gounant, Serge. "Création et réalisation d'un module de gestion optimisée de l'énergie électrique : application ferroviaire embarquée." Nancy 1, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1997_0084_GOUNANT.pdf.
Full textVentroux, Nicolas. "Contrôle en ligne des systèmes multiprocesseurs hétérogènes embarqués : élaboration et validation d’une architecture." Rennes 1, 2006. https://hal-cea.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01790327.
Full textBarbiero, Franck. "Antibrouillage de récepteur GNSS embarqué sur hélicoptère." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ESAE0052.
Full textIn hostile environments, Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) can be disturbed by intentional jamming. Using antenna arrays, space-time adaptive algorithm (STAP) isone of the most efficient methods to deal with these threats. However, when a GNSS receiver is placed near rotating bodies, non-stationary effects called Rotor Blade Modulation (RBM) are created by the multipaths on the blades of the helicopter. They can degrade significantly the anti-jamming system and the signal of interest could belost. The work of the thesis is, consequently, to develop a GNSS protection system adapted to the RBM. In this way, an innovative multipath model, adapted to this phenomenon, has been developed. The model is then confirmed by comparison with a symptotic electromagnetic simulations and experiments conducted on an EC-120helicopter. Using a Maximum Likelihood algorithm, the parameters of the non-stationary part of the received signal have been estimated. And finally, the RBM anti-jamming solution, combining oblique projection algorithm and academic STAP, can mitigate dynamic and static contributions of interferences. In the end, the navigation information is available again
Le, Roy Antoine. "Prévention des risques thermoélectriques des organes électroniques embarqués automobile. Études des phénomènes physicochimiques impliqués et des facteurs accélérateurs/inhibiteurs clés." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS227.
Full textThe ageing of automotive onboard electronics is an inevitable phenomenon which requires careful evaluation when proper functioning needs to be ensured during the product service life. The ageing can be classified in a number of categories, such as process, accidental and “normal” ageing. Although these first two are well documented in the literature, the impact of thermoelectric failures on the normal ageing of automotive onboard electronics is still poorly understood. The aim of this PhD thesis consists in investigating the factors influencing thermoelectric failures on normal ageing of the automotive onboard electronics. Herein, the different physicochemical parameters contributing to this process such as humidity, water film formation, pollution or copper track polarization on the printed circuit board (PCB) were examined. In addition, accelerated ageing on PCBs were carried out using a lab made test bed, allowing the study of condensation / evaporation cycling of environmental water. Such studies were subsequently cross linked with real-life case scenarios. In this work, it was highlighted that plastics - used in the electronic components- and particularly the switch buttons, were the primarily source of pollution. In fact, it was determined that the contaminants were extracted through a lixiviation process with the water flow. Other pollutants such as copper are extracted by electrolysis from polarized tracks. All these contaminants are found on the substrate surface and are transported under the condensation/ evaporation water cycles, thus increasing their local concentration. Finally, it was shown that the presence of such pollutions (particularly in the form of salts) favors the wettability of PCB, ultimately yielding to dendrite formation that could be catastrophic to the PCB
Jannoun, Mayssam. "Fiabilité des structures en vibrations aléatoires : application aux systèmes mécatroniques embarqués." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMIR06.
Full textRandom vibrations are the most representative excitations that can be found in the real environment. They are often encountered in the automotive, aeronautical, space, railway and other operating environments. The special feature of the random vibrations is their important role in damage fatigue analysis. The spectral methods allow to estimate efficiently and economically the mean of the damage using the statistical properties of the random signals. A numerical study on an embedded electronic system with experimental tests was set up in this thesis to present a complete spectral analysis of random vibrations methodology. A finite element model was performed as well as submodelling technique in spectral analysis of random vibrations with associated equations was proposed in this work. A numerical application has shown the validity of the proposed technique by applying the fatigue damage study using the time-domain approach and the spectral approach. The numerical results of this application lead to the estimation of a crack initiation time very close to the failure time observed in the experimental tests. This technique shows the performance and efficiency of spectral methods in the estimation of random fatigue damage. The optimization of a system subjected to random excitations has been developed in this work. The objective of this study is to retrieve the optimal design of the system subjected to random vibrations with limitations on the resulting damage. This damage estimated by Dirlik and Single Moment spectral methods must not exceed defined target damage in order to insure the reliability of the studied system
Filipiak, Alicia. "Conception et analyse formelle de protocoles de sécurité, une application au vote électronique et au paiement mobile." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0039/document.
Full textThe last decade has seen the massive democratization of smart devices such as phones, tablets, even watches. In the wealthiest societies of the world, not only do people have their personal computer at home, they now carry one in their pocket or around their wrist on a day to day basis. And those devices are no more used simply for communication through messaging or phone calls, they are now used to store personal photos or critical payment data, manage contacts and finances, connect to an e-mail box or a merchant website... Recent examples call for more complex tasks we ask to such devices: Estonia voting policy allows the use of smart ID cards and smartphones to participate to national elections. In 2017, Transport for London launched the TfL Oyster app to allow tube users to top up and manage their Oyster card from their smartphone. As services grow with more complexity, so do the trust users and businesses put in them. We focus our interest into cryptographic protocols which define the exchanges between devices and entities so that such interaction ensure some security guarantees such as authentication, integrity of messages, secrecy… Their design is known to be an error prone task. Thankfully, years of research gave us some tools to improve the design of security protocols, among them are the formal methods: we can model a cryptographic protocol as an abstract process that manipulates data and cryptographic function, also modeled as abstract terms and functions. The protocol is tested against an active adversary and the guarantees we would like a protocol to satisfy are modeled as security properties. The security of the protocol can then be mathematically proven. Such proofs can be automated with tools like ProVerif or Tamarin. One of the big challenge when it comes to designing and formally proving the security an “industrial- level” protocol lies in the fact that such protocols are usually heavier than academic protocols and that they aim at more complex security properties than the classical ones. With this thesis, we wanted to focus on two use cases: electronic voting and mobile payment. We designed two protocols, one for each respective use case and proved their security using automated prover tools. The first one, Belenios VS, is a variant of an existing voting scheme, Belenios RF. It specifies a voting ecosystem allowing a user to cast a ballot from a voting sheet by flashing a code. The protocol’s security has been proven using the ProVerif tool. It guarantees that the vote confidentiality cannot be broken and that the user is capable of verifying their vote is part of the final result by performing a simple task that requires no technical skills all of this even if the user’s device is compromised – by a malware for instance. The second protocol is a payment one that has been conceived in order to be fully scalable with the existing payment ecosystem while improving the security management and cost on the smartphone. Its security has been proven using the Tamarin prover and holds even if the user’s device is under an attacker’s control
Ewuame, Komi Atchou. "Analyse Expérimentale et Numérique des Contraintes Thermomécaniques Induites lors des Procédés Émergents de Fabrication de Puces Électroniques au moyen des Capteurs Embarqués." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEM006/document.
Full textFor the thermomechanical stress assessment in silicon, piezoresistive sensors (in rosette) composed of 4nMOS and 4pMOS were developed and embedded into microelectronic products.The characteristic relations between piezoresistive, electrical and mechanical quantities were established.Piezoresistive quantities were identified thanks to a four-points bending calibration machine. This machine was designed and fabricated in the frame of this PhD and enables applying a known uniform uniaxial stress into silicon sample and then calculating the three piezoresistive coefficients.The sensors embedded into different technologies such as CMOS65, BiCMOS55, CMOS40, BSI140 and PIC25 were calibrated with this machine.These MOS sensors were used for studying stresses induced by TSV (CMOS65 technology), by packaging with 3D stacking (CMOS65 technology) and 2D stacking (BiCMOS55 technology).The results give stress components (σyy, σzz) which are not in a good agreement with simulation results. Electrical responses of the MOS oriented at 90° ([010] direction with respect to the x axis ([100] direction)) are questioned because the coefficients (π12) obtained from this MOS acts directly on the two components.In addition, stress variations in sensors area, as well as inter-chips and inter-wafers variabilities disturb the results.Integrated into the same test chip of the CMOS40 technology, different structures were studied, namely the MOS transistors, the bandgap structure and the poly-Si resistances which were also calibrated.For this technology, a study of thermomechanical stress induced by packaging revealed a significant impact on the output responses (MOS mobility, bandgap voltage). Through a minimization parametric study, this impact was reduced by controlling the geometrical dimensions of components and the material properties of the moulding compound.These results show that, MOS rosettes can be used as stress sensors but with a limited efficiency. The use of active resistances as stress sensors is therefore envisaged. However, these MOS can be used to study the impact of stresses on the chip operation
Delaporte, Florent. "Nouvelles approches de conception en vue de la limitation des risques de compatibilité électromagnétique et de fuite d'information sur les équipements électroniques embarqués." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ISAR0004.
Full textToday electronic systems market is very competitive. From an EMC point of view, it implies designing functional products, which pass EMC standards, in a minimum amount of time. To meet these needs, designers have to consider EMC as soon as possible in their design. In the context of electronic board design, there are two challenges to reach this goal. Firstly, the constraints in standards are equipment-level defined. Convert them to a board level is hardly accessible. Secondly, many parameters are undetermined at the beginning of the design, which prevents analysis and decision-making. This dissertation put forward some answers in a radiated emissivity context. To do so, a procedure to create a parametric model for the emissivity of an electronic board is proposed. The total radiated power as output of the model consists of the input at a system level model. This solves the first problem. The model built must be able to provide a sensitivity analysis to solve the second problem. Surrogate modeling based on electromagnetic (but time and resource consuming) simulation offers reliable and fast models. This is the methodology proposed by this thesis. It is tested on scenarios of moderate complexity, to prove how useful it is in decision-making during the conception of a stackup of a board
Ahmed, Nacer Abdelaziz. "Analyse et dimensionnement de réseaux hétérogènes embarqués." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/20115/1/AHMEDNACER_Abdelaziz.pdf.
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