Journal articles on the topic 'Electronic newspapers Indonesia'

The results of this study indicate that the MUI communication model in Medan in promoting halal certification emphasizes mass communication. The selected communication media include: Print media, such as: newspapers (newspapers), magazines, article writing, brochures. Electronic media, such as: TV and radio. Special events, such as: MTQ, Counselling and Bazaar, by opening a stand containing halal products. There are also obstacles and challenges in socializing halal certification. The inhibition is in the form of low participation of business actors (producers) of food, drugs, and cosmetics that register their products. Then, from the community itself it is still not careful enough to select halal products for consumption. While the challenge is still to find halal labels that do not originate from MUI, and forgery of halal labels.

Communities are increasingly familiar with Internet technology became one of the reasons for the rapid growth of digital newspaper in Indonesia. The ability of the media presents news in brief, fast, accessible and inexpensive form the basis of high growth of consumer interest in digital newspaper / electronic. Technological developments, triggering changes to the newspaper that had shaped the physical print later developed in digital form. In principle, newspaper print and digital newspapers contain messages or the same news, namely providing information to readers about the actual and weighted, as well as other light information that is entertainment. Review the anatomy of the digital newspaper layout is a study to trace and explore what and how the anatomy of a newspaper page layout, at least to provide information and understanding of the anatomy of the layouts in outline. Process layout in the digital version is no different from print media, which distinguishes its output only. In the process to any design layout of a medium, a designer is still expected to possess and master the basic principles such as layout hierarchy, emphasis, balance, and unity.

This paper aims to determine the implications of halal certification for the halal product business in Indonesia. The issue of halal has become a global trend marked by the presence of halal certification institutions in various parts of the world. This paper uses descriptive qualitative methods through a review of relevant literature and observations of the practice of implementing halal guarantee systems in Indonesia. Data obtained through journals, books, magazines, newspapers, electronic media, such as the official website of LPPOM MUI and personal communication with competent sources. The results showed that the certification of halal products has positive implications in building a halal business climate in Indonesia. For consumers, halal certification provides protection, guarantees, product halal information and becomes an instrument of business ethics. For business people, halal certification provides benefits to increase consumer confidence and reach the global halal food market.

AbstrakPerkembangan teknologi membuat website yang dahulu hanya dapat diakses melalui Personal Computer (PC) saat ini dapat diakses dari berbagai perangkat (devices) seperti tablet dan mobile phone. Sama halnya dengan website, surat kabar juga mengalami perkembangan, mulai dari surat kabar cetak, elektronik dan website (online). Website surat kabar yang dapat diakses melalui berbagai perangkat memiliki layout yang dapat berubah mengikuti luas monitor dari perangkat yang digunakan. Saat berinteraksi dengan website, pengguna bersentuhan langsung dengan antarmuka. Pengguna dapat menemui kesulitan dan kegunaan pada saat menggunakannya. Ketergunaan inilah yang sering disebut pula dengan usability. Dalam usability, efficiency merupakan salah satu komponen yang digunakan untuk mengukur kecepatan pengguna saat menjumpai sebuah konten, dalam hal ini adalah konten saat desain layout yang berubah akibat adanya perubahan perangkat. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan Analisa ANOVA untuk mengetahui signifikansi efficiency pengguna saat mengakses website surat kabar dengan perangkat yang berbeda. Objek penelitian adalah website surat kabar nasional di Indonesia. Hasil yang didapatkan dari beberapa tahapan yang dilakukan untuk mengukur efficiency adalah pengguna membutuhkan waktu yang lama saat mengakses website surat kabar dalam perangkat yang berbeda sehingga perubahan layout pada perangkat yang berbeda secara signifikan mempengaruhi pengguna saat mengakses website surat kabar. Kata Kunci: ANOVA, efficiency, layout, surat kabar, website responsif AbstractThe development of technology makes website which only can be accessed through Personal Computer (PC) currently can be accessed from various devices such as tablet and mobile phone. Same as the website, the newspaper also through developments, starting from printing newspaper, electronic newspaper, and website (online) newspaper. Online newspaper can be access through various devices and having layout which can be transformed to monitor area of devices. The change of layout on online newspapers causing website user interface design and content changed. Interacting with website, user directly contact with user interface. User also can found difficulties and convenience when used it. Those kinds of difficulties and conveniences called usability. In usability, efficiency was component used to measure user speed when encounter a content. Regarding this case was content when layout changed due the changed of devices. ANOVA analysis will be conducted to find the significance of user efficiency when accessing online newspaper on different devices. The object of this research is online newspaper of Indonesia national newspaper. The result obtained that user experienced a long time when accessed online website on different devices so that the change of layout on different devices significantly affected user when accessing online newspaper.Keywords: ANOVA, efficiency, layout, online newspaper, responsive website

The growth of the mass media industry in recent years has shown increasingly tight competencies. At first there were only electronic media and print media such as radio, television and newspapers. But now there are online media via the Internet such as websites or web. The development of online media users in Indonesia makes print media, such as radio, should present the best breakthrough for the target audience, to survive in the future.This research is intended to examine the effect of the program quality "Halo Kaltim" to the listener's satisfaction at Radio Republik Indonesia Samarinda. The research was conducted using regression analysis techniques on 88 listeners of the Interactive Dialogue Program "Halo Kaltim".The results showed that program quality had a positive and significant effect on listener satisfaction. This shows that improve the program quality "Halo Kaltim" will increase the listener's satisfaction of the program "Halo Kaltim" Radio Republik Indonesia Samarinda.Radio Republik Indonesia Samarinda is expected to maintain the interactive dialogue program quality "Halo Kaltim" because it has a significant effect on listeners' satisfaction Interactive Dialogue Radio Program "Halo Kaltim" Radio Republik Indonesia Samarinda.

This article is the result of research, one of which is the lack of discourse studies, especially the representation of the news object studies in electronic newspapers. News about woman employees in Saudi Arabia was chosen because there have been many cases that occurred in Saudi Arabia. Several cases such as starting from illegal migrant workers, trafficking, prostitution, suicide, and various legal circumstances that befall Indonesian workers, how the news of women employee is written on Sabq.org newspaper, one of the leading online publications in Saudi Arabia. All cannot be separated from the media representation or depiction of an object. Representatives of woman employees will be dissected based on contextual illustration-writer-text-context reader theory by Sara Mills. The qualitative method of Critical Discourse Analysis was chosen as a means for collecting data. The technique of analyzing data used in this study is using the framework of Sara Mills's analysis related to the position of subject and object of the news. The research findings showed that Sabq.org portrays woman employees poorly, marginalizes minority groups by not showing woman employees in the news, dominant groups represent their presence, establishing ideology of dominant groups (employee) and tends to be gender-biased. Artikel ini dilatarbelakangi minimnya kajian wacana, khususnya representasi pada objek kajian berita pada surat kabar elektronik (SKE). Berita tentang Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW) di Arab Saudi menjadi pilihan karena alasan banyaknya kasus yang terjadi pada TKW di Arab Saudi, mulai dari TKI ilegal, kasus trafficking, prostitusi TKW, bunuh diri dan beragam kasus hukum yang menimpa buruh migran wanita Indonesia. Bagaimana wacana TKW digambarkan dalam berita Sabq. Org, salah satu koran online terkemuka di Arab Saudi tidak lepas dari representasi atau penggambaran media atas suatu objek. Representasi TKW akan dibedah dengan teori ilustrasi konteks penulis- teks-konteks pembaca dari Sara Mills. Metode kualitatif Analisis Wacana Kritis (critical discourse analysis) dipilih sebagai alat mencari data. Teknik analisis penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka analisis Sara Mills terkait posisi subjek-objek berita. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Sabq.Org menggambarkan TKW dengan buruk, memarjinalkan kelompok minoritas (TKW) dengan tidak menampilkan TKW dalam pemberitaan, kehadirannya diwakili oleh kelompok dominan, memapankan ideologi kelompok dominan (majikan) dan cenderung bias gender.

<strong>English</strong><br />Halal agriculture-based commodities have been growing rapidly in the world market, but Indonesia’s role is still limited. People think that halal certificate is a religious issue. This paper aims to assess positive sides of the halal certification in order to strengthen the agriculture-based industrial sector. This is a literature review and an observation of practice implementation of halal assurance system in Indonesia. Information was obtained from journals, books, magazines, newspapers and electronic media, such as official webs of certification bodies as well as personal communication with competent sources. The results indicate that issues on halal products become a significant opportunity to improve agribusiness economic power by strengthening agriculture-based industries.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Komoditas halal berbasis pertanian telah berkembang pesat di pasar dunia, namun peranan Indonesia masih sangat rendah. Hal tersebut tidak terlepas dari rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat yang masih menganggap halal hanya sebagai isu agama semata. Tulisan ini berupaya untuk melihat sisi positif sertifikasi halal dalam memperkuat sektor industri berbasis pertanian. Metode yang dilakukan adalah melalui peninjauan pustaka-pustaka yang relevan dan pengamatan praktik pelaksanaan sistem jaminan halal di Indonesia. Informasi didapatkan melalui sumber-sumber dari jurnal, buku, majalah, koran, dan media elektronik seperti halaman resmi organisasi lembaga sertifikasi serta komunikasi pribadi dengan narasumber yang kompeten. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa isu halal menjadi peluang yang sangat besar untuk meningkatkan kekuatan perekonomian agribisnis melalui penguatan industri berbasis pertanian. Selain itu, tulisan ini juga memberikan gagasan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai landasan dalam menentukan strategi dan kebijakan di bidang pertanian.

The case of bullying is no stranger to the ears of mass media observers. In television electronic media, broadcasters explain through radio electronic media, and journalists write it down in various newspapers. Often the law and government are not fast and careful in handling bullying cases in Indonesia. Finally, the perpetrators and victims of bullying continue to increase over time. In addition, cultural factors can also encourage someone to do bullying. When we talk about culture, of course we talk about habits. The habit of children who bully (make fun) because he thinks that it is a normal action, and the response given by the victim is the same. Furthermore, the impact of bullying on the behavior of bullies is that most of the subjects interviewed stated that they felt guilty and regretful after they bullied their friends. This is obtained because of the attitude of the bullying victim who tends to be silent and does not respond to the actions of the bullies themselves. The victim also does not avoid the perpetrator, and there is also a small number who do good to the perpetrator

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pembingkaian berita dari dua surat kabar daring yang berasal dari dua negara yang berbeda, yakni Prancis dan Indonesia. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan teks berita tentang normalisasi hubungan antara Israel dan Uni Emirat Arab (UEA) yang dimuat oleh media Prancis, Le Monde dan media Indonesia, Jawa Pos. Upaya normalisasi tersebut sangat erat kaitannya dengan isu aneksasi wilayah Palestina yang dilakukan oleh Israel. Penelitian ini menelaah struktur pembingkaian berita yang dilakukan oleh dua media tersebut berdasarkan teori Pan Kosicki.Temuan penelitian kualitatif ini memperlihatkan kecenderungan bahwa salah satu media asal Prancis tersebut memperlihatkan dukungannya terhadap upaya normalisasi hubungan antara UEA dan Israel. Di sisi lain, media Jawa Pos memperlihatkan sikap yang merepresentasikan bahwa media tersebut tidak mendukung upaya normalisasi hubungan antardua negara tersebut karena menganggap upaya tersebut akan sangat merugikan Palestina. This article aims to examine the news framing published by two different online newspapers, Le Monde (France) and Jawa Pos (Indonesia). The data used in this study are news texts about relationship normalization effort between Israel and (UAE) published by two media. That normalization effort is closely related to the issue of the Palestinian territories annexation carried out by Israel. The data analyzed using the theory Pan Kosicki. The findings of the study show a tendency that Le Monde, shows that the media support an effort to normalize relationship between the UAE and Israel. In contrast, the Jawa Pos media did not support that effort to normalize relationship between UEA and Israel because they thought that such efforts would provide very detrimental impacts to Palestine.

The manifestation of democratic values in Indonesia as the actualization of power in the hands of the people is the implementation of general elections (Pemilu) and regional head elections. 2019 was a democratic party for the people of Banda Aceh City because it held regional head elections (pilkada) and 2019 simultaneous elections. The lack of impartiality for people with disabilities, including the management of election accessibility for persons with disabilities in previous elections and local elections, made researchers interested in conducting election accessibility research. for persons with disabilities in Banda Aceh City for holding regional head elections (Pilkada) and simultaneous elections 2019. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. This research requires data to conclude the research results, there are two types of data used in this study, namely primary data and secondary data. To explore data and information, researchers will conduct interviews with key informants and key informants, non-participant observation and through literature study by studying literature sourced from books, electronic journals, newspapers, regulations and documents related to research topics.

The focus of this study is about the materials of History of Islam in Indonesia on Indonesian National History Textbook in the Perspective of Islamic Education. It�s not only knowing of this materials but also can be useful for people who want to master of historical of Islam in Indonesia. In the process of learning the teacher presenting the material, starting with the creation of teaching materials interesting and innovative. Teaching materials have great contribution for the success of the learning process. In this occasion the role of the teacher as a facilitator is very important because it also as a resource in teaching and learning. Learning based on the students-oriented could be possible to learn from a variety of sources of information independently, both of graphic media such as books, magazines, newspapers, newsletters, and others; or on electronic media such as radio, television, film slides, video, computer, or perhaps from the internet. Writing the past of historical of human life is strongly influenced by the ideology of the author, also at the time who was in the power in that country. So that it is presented to be criticize on its truth do not accept what if it were going to leave uncertainty forever. The method is used in this research is descriptive narrative, that research on describing what the data that the author has found from many sources that are the subject of a study of the Qur'an, Hadith, and scholarly opinion which strengthens. While the theory is used in this case is theories have Framing in content analysis. Framing analysis is used to determine how the reality framed by the media. Through analysis of the framing will be known who controls whom, who opposed the who, where friends where the opponent, where the patron and which clien. At the high school level (high school) or Madrasah Aliyah (MA) History teaching aims to encourage pupils can critical thinking, analysis and synthesis. Understanding the past life to be used as the foundation of life of the present and future. Also understand that history is a part of everyday life. The observation of the author after reading the teaching material for the National History Indonesia SMA / MA, there are theories that led to the materialist sourced from Western secular theory. The next presentation of teaching materials national history in SMA / MA when viewed from the perspective of Islamic education efforts are needed to Islamization include Islamization of Sciences, the Islamization of writing and teaching history, because history, as well as other science today predominantly influenced by the theories of secularism which considers a value-free and not nothing to do with religion; especially the Islamic religion that comes from revelation of Allah (Qur'an) and hadiths of The Messenger of Allah SAW. The teachers that administer the National History Lesson is expected to exploit the opportunities available that actively attending activities Subject Teachers Council (MGMP) to formulate, discuss and criticize the teaching materials that have been available in the Handbook both for teachers and for students. Of these activities are expected to grow curiosity continuously so that the teachers are always seeking to prepare themselves before teaching in the classroom. Likewise, students are stimulated to seek his own experiences with the task given of their selves both structured and unstructured task. Hopely the students can take advantage of opportunities for critical thinking in viewing and studying the teaching materials are available that they can eventually finds himself to be used as provision of his life in the future.<p><strong>Keyworld</strong>: teaching material, history of Islam, islamic education</p>

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi komunikasi pemasaran tentang citra merek BRIZZI sebagai uang elektronik PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Tbk. Cabang Kupang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori marketing mix, yang memiliki 4 unsur P : Product, Price, Place dan Promotion. Informan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 6 orang yang terdiri dari Asisten Menejer Pemasaran Dana BRI Cabang Kupang, Relationship Manajer BRI Cabang Kupang, Costumer Service BRI Cabang Kupang, Konsumen yang menggunakan BRIZZI dan masyarakat yang tidak menggunakan BRIZZI. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa PT. Bank Rakayat Indonesia, Tbk Cabang Kupang telah berupaya dalam memperkenalkan produk BRIZZI agar dapat dikenal oleh masyarakat Kota Kupang, dengan kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah menjadi sponshorship dalam turnamen Developmental Basketball League (DBL), program sosialisasi BRIZZI di instansi-instansi, bekerja sama dengan SPBU dan Pemerintah Kota Kupang, memuat iklan pada majalah, koran, radio, media sosial khususnya facebook dan instagram milik Bank BRI, dan mengedukasi masyarakat melalui media-media yang telah bekerja sama dengan Bank BRI Cabang Kupang. Penelitian ini juga menemukan faktor yang menghambat dalam pengenalan kartu BRIZZI kepada masyarakat Kota Kupang adalah kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kegunaan dan fungsi dari BRIZZI dan juga BRIZZI tidak dilengkapi dengan PIN keamanan. Kata Kunci : Komunikasi Pemasaran, BRIZZI, Branding, Brand Image Implementation of Marketing Communication About BRIZZI Brand Image as Electronic Money PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Tbk Kupang Branch ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the implementation of marketing communications about the BRIZZI brand image as electronic money of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Tbk. Kupang Branch. This type of research is a qualitative study using qualitative descriptive methods. The theory used is the marketing mix theory, which has 4 elements of P: Product, Price, Place and Promotion. Informants in this study amounted to 6 people consisting of Assistant Manager of BRI Branch Fund Marketing, BRI Branch Relationship Manager BRI Branch, Customer Service BRI Branch Kupang, , Consumers who use BRIZZI and people who do not use BRIZZI. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Tbk Kupang Branch has made an effort to introduce BRIZZI products to be known by the people of Kupang City, the activities carried out were to become sponsorships in the Developmental Basketball League (DBL) tournament, the BRIZZI socialization program in agencies, in collaboration with the SPBU and the Kupang City Government, placing advertisements on magazines, newspapers, radio, social media especially facebook and instagram owned by the Bank BRI, and educating the public through the media that has been working with BRI Bank Kupang Branch. This study also found that the inhibiting factor in the introduction of the BRIZZI card to the people of Kupang City was the lack of public knowledge about the use and function of BRIZZI and also that BRIZZI was not equipped with a security PIN. Keywords: Marketing Communication, BRIZZI, Branding, Brand Image

The Indonesian government, especially Jakarta, has taken various ways to prevent the transmission of the COVID-19 virus, one of which is through persuasive communication. The persuasive communication that is always carried out by the government is washing hands, wearing mask, and maintaining distance. This research will only discuss more about maintaining distance or social distancing. The persuasion of the social distancing movement is carried out by the government in various ways, one of which is through the mass media. Mass media is the official journalistic media, such as radio, newspapers, electronic news, and television. Through this persuasive communication, Jakarta government expects public compliance to jointly break the chain of transmission of COVID-19. Therefore, researchers want to see a picture of public compliance with the persuasive social distancing communication carried out by the government in the mass media during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a qualitative research using a case study method in West Jakarta, to be precise in Kalideres sub-district. Data were collected by means of interviews. The result of the research is that there are 2 sources who obey and 2 sources who do not comply with social distancing. The persuasion communication that the government has made through the mass media has reached expectations at a cognitive level. This is evidenced by the good knowledge of the informants about social distancing. However, the affective and behavioral aspects are still not maximally implemented because of the lack of clear sanctions for offenders of social distancing so that people tend to conform because of the ambiguous conditions they experience.Pemerintah Indonesia, khususnya Jakarta, melakukan berbagai cara untuk mencegah penularan virus COVID-19, salah satunya dengan melakukan komunikasi persuasif. Komunikasi persuasif yang selalu dilakukan oleh pemerintah adalah gerakan 3M, yaitu mencuci tangan, memakai masker, dan menjaga jarak. Penelitian ini hanya akan membahas lebih lanjut tentang gerakan menjaga jarak atau social distancing. Persuasi gerakan social distancingdilakukan pemerintah dengan berbagai macam cara, salah satunya melalui media massa. Media massa yang dimaksud adalah media jurnalistik resmi, seperti radio, koran, berita elektronik, dan televisi. Melalui komunikasi persuasif ini, tentunya pemerintah mengharapkan kepatuhan masyarakat untuk bersama-sama memutus rantai penularan COVID-19. Maka dari itu, peneliti ingin melihat gambaran kepatuhan masyarakat pada komunikasi persuasif social distancing yang dilakukan pemerintah di media massa saat pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus yang dilakukan di daerah Jakarta Barat, tepatnya di kecamatan Kalideres. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian adalah terdapat 2 narasumber yang patuh dan 2 narasumber yang tidak patuh terhadap social distancing. Komunikasi persuasi yang pemerintah lakukan melalui media massa sudah mencapai harapan pada tingkat kognitif. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan pengetahuan yang baik dari para narasumber tentang social distancing. Akan tetapi, aspek afektif dan behavioral masih belum terlaksana dengan maksimal karena kurangnya sanksi yang jelas bagi pelanggar social distancing sehingga masyarakat cenderung melakukan konformitas karena kondisi ambigu yang dialami.

This descriptive-qualitative study aims at describing the linguistic form on news title. Related to data classification, this study uses segmenting immediate constituents technique. This technique is also utilized to separate the elements of the sentence function. The data is combined based on the similarities of their pattern and category. Furthermore, in order to classify the similarity of the meaning on the phrase or clause on title, this study provides the paraphrase and substitutes the constituent position of function in clause to recognize the arrangement. Moreover, in identifying the constituent of omitted clause, the technique is by inserting or expanding the structure of the title. The variation of the linguistic form is also based on whether or not the figurative language of the title appears. The news title is written by considering these several aspects: phonology, lexicon, grammatical, sentence modus, cohesion, and figurative language. Those aspects are intended to fulfill several functions, such as informing, influencing, preserving the social connection between the server and the receiver of the information or delivering the response about a phenomenon. Based on these several aspects, the characteristics of the linguistics of the titles give the practically ease of understanding for those who are learning to write the straight news discourse.

This study aims to discuss the Journalistic Mass Media Management. This study use quantitative method. The result shows that Mass media consists of printed mass media and electronic mass media. Print mass media in the form of newspapers, magazines, books, tabloids, and so on. Meanwhile, electronic mass media can be in the form of television, internet and radio. The mass media also has several functions, including an information function, an agenda function, a liaison function for people, an education function, a persuasion function, and an entertaining function. The messages conveyed by the mass media are new, interesting, and important. The effects of the mass media are also very large for society. Self-change in society occurs because of the mass media. The effect of the mass media is also related to the message itself. Today, we know the development of the mass media is very fast. However, it would be nice if the mass media developed to carry messages in accordance with the culture of the Indonesian people. The mass media should provide useful messages for the wider community.

Defamation is a continuous and active act in the sense that the suspect and the suspect meet face-to-face and defamation if it is expressed by speaking incorrectly and insinuating about someone to others and the news is heard by the person concerned through issues, or through newspaper media. and electronic media. The Government of Indonesia has made and stipulates legal regulations governing Electronic Information and Transactions in a form of legislation, namely Law no. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. The purpose of this research is to analyze the regulation of criminal acts of defamation through social media and to discuss sanctions for perpetrators of defamation through social media. This research uses normative legal research, using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The system for regulating criminal acts of defamation through social media is regulated in Articles 310 and 311 of the Criminal Code and Article 27 paragraph (3) Article 28 paragraph (1) and Article 36 of the ITE Law. The sanctions are regulated in Article 45 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law, namely imprisonment a maximum of 6 (six) months and/or a fine of Rp. 1,000,000,000, - (one billion rupiah).

Indonesia’s Independence Day Celebration (IIDC) as one of great assets to attract better tourism development. The increase in the number of high visits is basically a potential that must continue to be developed. The IIDC has its own uniqueness and distinctive aspects for tourists to experience or participate. IIDC is celebrated throughout Indonesia with various cultural activities according to each province’s local wisdoms. This event is a national joy and certainly reoccurs annually. This study aims to discuss the importance of holding an event as a tourist attraction together with its impacts on direct stakeholders and how the event or festival of IIDC commemoration can be a sustainably profitable tourist attraction for Indonesia. This study used descriptive method, and the data collected through literature review taken from various sources such as academic books, journals, newspaper articles, and publication in electronics media. The results found that IIDC would serve as a potential sustainable tourist attraction which will breed great economic output as well as building better community-based tourism activities since it is celebrated annually. IIDC is considered a very special event which has the potential of boosting tourism development in Indonesia.

This research is descriptive normative legal research with a statutory approach, which examines laws and regulations related to the legal issues raised and an analytical approach. the text of a statute. The type of data used is secondary data. The secondary data sources used include primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique used is the study of documents or library materials. The study of documents or library materials includes efforts to collect data by visiting libraries, reading, reviewing, and studying books, literature, articles, magazines, newspapers, scientific essays, papers, internet related to the object of research. The results of the study show that Indonesia's positive legal regulations regulate crime of pornography on the internet (cyberporn) as a cybercrime including Article 281-283 of the Criminal Code (KUHP), Law Number 8 of 1992 concerning Film, Law Number 36 of 1999 concerning Telecommunication, Article 5 paragraph 1 and Article 13 paragraph (1) letter a of Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning the Press, Article 36 paragraph (5) of Law Number 32 of 2002 concerning Broadcasting, Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE Law) and Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography. The regulation is considered inadequate when it comes to the current development of pornography on the internet (cyberporn), including the provision of unclear limits on pornography, the authorities to take certain actions in dealing with the problem of pornography, the threat of punishment that is too light, the lack of clarity on the parties deemed appropriate for the crime. accountable for crimes categorized as pornography, and inconsistent law enforcement.

Education Batam City has an education that follows the development of the current era. Because the city of Batam itself is very close to neighboring countries, namely Singapore and Malaysia. As reported from the online electronic media Kompas newspaper on January 17, 2017, as a parent, of course you also don't want to look for a school for your baby. The reason is, choosing the right school, especially kindergarten (TK) and elementary school (SD), is a "long-term investment" for the future of children. Having a child who will enter a higher school, from the kindergarten (TK) period, of course, must choose an elementary school (SD) which can be said to have good quality besides that it can be seen in the results of those who have graduated from the elementary school. Because in the modern era, children must be introduced to the international language from an early age but not abandon the national language, Sultan Agung School puts the concept of the National Plus School in front. The consideration that can be taken for parents is choosing a public or private elementary school with different concepts and advantages, of course, it is enough to think carefully, so as not to make the wrong choice. In general, the new alternative schools offer the same concept, namely promoting children's verbal abilities and honing children's creativity. As a parent, of course, you will look for information on the meaning of the national plus school understanding. The concept taken with the national plus is that the school prioritizes all students being able to use the Indonesian language and is equipped with the help of an international language, namely English.

This study aimed at analyzing the effect of influencer contents posted on social media such as Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube on sharia market activities in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic and analyzing the success of influencers in educating the Indonesian citizens about the importance of making investment. In this study, the influencer contents studied were those about Islamic stocks posted by very popular influencers in Indonesia such as Kaesang Pangarep and Rafi Ahmad. The research used a qualitative descriptive analysis with the primary data in the form of influencer contents and the secondary data in the form of financial statements on the affected sharia stocks and several other secondary data from websites, electronic newspapers, and social media. Keywords: Sharia Stock Market; Influencer; Contents; Social Media; Covid-19

The healthcare reality is composed of biomedical, naturalistic, and personalistic systems. Although the three healthcare systems go separately, to some extent they are overlapped. This study aims to explore alternative healing practices in Indonesia based on the personalistic system. The method used is a case study. Data was collected in several big cities (Bandung, Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Surabaya, Palembang, Batam and Makassar) in Indonesia through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with stakeholders of healthcare programs on media, interviews with physicians, alternative therapists and patients, observation of alternative therapies, and media content analysis. The results indicate that the healthcare practices based on the personalistic system is widespread throughout Indonesia, including religious treatment (often called ruqyah) involving religious chants and prayers. With some using herbal medicine, a lot of alternative therapies based on the personalistic system have been promoted through word of mouth (interpersonal communication) by common people as patients as well as through the electronic media (especially television), and print media (especially newspapers) in many areas in the country.

ABSTRAK Komunikasi sebagai sebuah proses penyampaian pesan dari komunikator (penyampai pesan) pada komunikan (penerima pesan) untuk mencapai kesamaan makna merupakan salah satu kebutuhan manusia sebagai makhluk sosial yang pada hakikatnya memerlukan berinteraksi antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Dalam proses komunikasi, interaksi ini dapat terjadi pada beragam tatanan. Beragam tatanan komunikasi sebagai bentuk interaksi manusia terdiri dari intrapersonal, interpersonal, kelompok kecil (small group), komunikasi publik, dan komunikasi massa. Klasifikasi tatanan komunikasi tersebut dilakukan berdasar pada jumlah orang yang terlibat dalam proses komunikasi; yang menempatkan komunikasi massa menjadi tatanan komunikasi yang melibatkan banyak orang, tersebar dan memiliki tingkat diferensiasi yang tinggi. Dalam komunikasi massa, secara konvensional, media yang lazim digunakan terklasifikasi dalam media cetak (surat kabar dan majalah) dan media elektronik (radio dan televisi). Artikel ini akan membahas kajian pustaka menggunakan Analisis Dokumentasi untuk mengidentifikasi potensi pengembangan Desain sebagai produk dan praktik dan relasinya dengan media di era Indonesia 4.0. Dalam hal ini, pendidikan tinggi desain berperan sebagai saluran pengayaan wawasan bagi mahasiswa untuk dapat memahami konsep yang kuat dan integratif dalam kaitannya menghadapi tuntutan kebutuhan Desain di Revolusi Industri 4.0. Kata kunci: Produk Desain, Praktik Desain, Media dalam Desain, Indonesia 4.0 ABSTRACT Communication as a process of delivering messages from the communicator (messenger) to the communicant (the recipient of the message) to achieve the same meaning is one of human needs as a social being which essentially requires interacting with one another. In the process of communication, this interaction can occur in a variety of settings. Various communication arrangements as a form of human interaction consist of intrapersonal, interpersonal, small groups (small groups), public communication, and mass communication. The classification of the communication order is carried out based on the number of people involved in the communication process; which puts mass communication into a communication system that involves many people, spreads and has a high degree of differentiation. In mass communication, conventionally, media commonly used are classified in print media (newspapers and magazines) and electronic media (radio and television). This article will discuss literature review using Documentation Analysis to identify potential development of Design as a product and practice and its relationship with the media in the Indonesian era 4.0. In this case, design higher education plays a role as an insight enrichment channel for students to be able to understand a strong and integrative concept in relation to the demands of design in the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Keyword: Product Design, Design Practices, Media in Design, Indonesia 4.0

Abstract Background The news media play an essential role in shaping public opinion. Analyzing a specific issue reported in the news media provides insight and considerations for a government to form a policy. This study aimed to assess the portrayal of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) in Indonesian news media, including the variety of arguments being presented and the actors behind them. Methods We used a paid service database from eBdesk to collect Indonesian news articles from 2020 to 2021 using the keywords ‘rokok elektronik’ (electronic cigarette), ‘rokok elektrik’ (electric cigarette), ‘e-rokok’ (e-cigarette), ‘vape’, and ‘vaping’. Content analysis of 551 full-text news articles was conducted to identify the concepts, topics, and frames of quoted arguments and to examine whether any frames were presented by different types of organizations and the origin of actors. Results News articles related to e-cigarettes were mostly published in the national newspaper and in the non-health section of the newspaper desk. A total of 891 arguments from 393 persons representing 212 institutions were identified. Twenty-eight concepts were further categorized into 12 topics. Health impact was the most frequently reported topic, followed by regulation, tax/price, and e-cigarettes as smoking cessation tools. Overall, the articles and arguments with positive tones toward e-cigarettes outnumbered negative articles and arguments. The industry, university, and research-based institutions were the most involved types of organizations in the news articles. There were more neutral frames toward e-cigarettes among government, even though the frame within the non-health government sector was reported to be more positive toward e-cigarettes. Conclusions Although health impact is the most reported topic, the actors involved in delivering arguments were mainly from the non-health sector, including when the news articles were published by the newspaper desk. The e-cigarette issue in Indonesia was mainly played by the non-health sector, which is more inclined toward economic interest than health.

Abstract Introduction The effects of exposure to violence in newspaper and electronic media to children and adolescents were being an awareness various parties, namely, researchers, health practitioners and policy makers. Depression is a mental problem that is always found due to exposure to video games. Method This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional research design. The subjects of the study were teenagers aged 15-18 years, students of Vocational School Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Data analysis was performed with IBM SPSS 16. Data analysis to assess the relationship between length and video game content with depression levels (Children’s Depression Inventory -2) used Independent student T-test analysis and linear regression analysis. Results The study subjects consisted of 4.3% men and 95.7% women. There were no significant differences between subjects with male and female sex related to CDI-2 score, p> 0.05. The sexes of men and women have CDI-2 scores of 26.92 ± 5.02 and 26, 42 ± 3.32, respectively. There is a significant relationship between the intensity of playing video games with a CDI-2 score. Research subjects who had the intensity of playing video games for more than 2 hours a day had a higher mean CDI-2 score (28.62 ± 2.62, p <0.05) when compared to research subjects who played video games for less than 2 hours per day (26.13 ± 3.38, p <0.05). There was a significant relationship between video game content and the average CDI-2 score. Research subjects who played violent video games had higher CDI-2 scores (29.91 ± 2.07, p <0.05) when compared to groups who played video games with non-violent game themes (26, 29 ± 3.37 , p <0.05). Based on linear regression analysis, there is a relationship between the intensity of playing video games with the average CDI-2 score (β = 1.87, SE = 0.72, p = 0.01). Meanwhile, for video game content there is no relationship between video game content containing violence and the average CDI-2 score (β = 1.91, SE = 1.21, p = 0.11). Conclusion There is a relationship between the intensity of playing video games with the average CDI-2 score.

One of the most frequent comments about Internet-based media, particularly about newsgroups and the Web, is that they provide a forum for everyone, no matter how obscure or specific their interest -- you'll find dedicated fora for every field, from high-energy physics to learning Klingon, from the campaign for an independent country in Northern Italy to Indonesian cooking. This is seen as a positive development as often as it is regarded as a negative force -- optimists see these fora as potential bases for the formation of virtual communities which may be able to reinvigorate previously neglected niche groupings, while pessimists predict a further shattering of societies into disparate fragments with mutually almost unintelligible cultural attitudes. Examples supporting either view can be found amongst the multitudes of newsgroups and Websites available on the Net, but let us skip this debate for the moment; instead, let's focus on some of the potential consequences this situation may have for academia. It requires little prescience to predict that the next few years will see an increasing use of the Web and, to a smaller extent, newsgroups in academic teaching and research. Continuously updated Websites will enable students and scholars to work with the latest developments in their disciplines, rather than limiting themselves to whatever recent books and journals their university library has managed to acquire, and newsgroups can help put interested academics in touch with each other in order to exchange news and pointers to information on the Web, as well as discuss recent research. For anyone with a computer, much of this information will also be accessible more easily electronically, via the Internet, than physically through libraries, bookstores, and photocopies. If it is organised efficiently on the Web, interested researchers may also come to be able to better target precisely the information they need, avoiding the need to leaf through volumes of journals to find the one useful article they might contain. Such research isn't limited only to academics and university students anymore, though. As hypertext scholar George P. Landow notes, "hypertext provides the individualistic learner with the perfect means for exploration and enrichment of particular areas of study. By permitting one to move from relatively familiar areas to less familiar ones, a hypertext corpus encourages the autodidact, the continuing education student, and the student with little access to instructors" (Hypertext 129-30) -- particularly the ethos of information freedom that is widespread on the Internet means that any amateur enthusiast may conduct their own self-education with the materials available on the Web. This was already possible, after a fashion, in pre-Web times, of course, but the Net increases the amount of information available, and removes the physical and psychological barrier of entering a university library as a non-student, and facilitates connections to other (self-taught as well as 'official') students through newsgroups and email. What's more, the Web also allows adding one's own voice to academic debates: "in a book one can always move one's finger or pencil across the printed page, but one's intrusion always remains physically separate from the text. One may make a mark on the page, but one's intrusion does not affect the text itself" (Landow, Hypertext 44). By creating a Web page displaying one's own thoughts on the matter, providing links to related sites, and ideally receiving links from those sites, too, any outsider may now invade the discourse in an academic discipline. In most cases, such invasions may go largely unnoticed -- but nothing's to stop a self-taught enthusiast from creating a highly useful Website that even 'proper' academics may consider relevant, and so from adding own articles to the discipline's body of knowledge. As a side-effect of such presentation on the Web, then, texts by students are no longer so easily subordinated to those by revered authors, and disparities between them are less visible. The text as a site of authority can also become a site of resistance: in hypertext, indeed, opposition to the canonised texts is more likely to succeed in conditions of hypertextuality than in the print culture, if only because hypertext makes it easier to expose the contradictions and power moves in such texts, and the multiply constructed positions from which they might be read. (Snyder 77) Both these points pose a major problem for the currently prevalent conventions of academic debate, of course, which (despite post-structuralism's argument for the "death of the author") still evaluate the relevance of academic work partly based on its authorial source. Canonisation of particular scholars and their works (a process which is not limited only to literary disciplines) must ultimately fail -- "because all electronic texts are interrelated, none has well-defined borders; instead, each text reaches out to link up with past, present and future texts. It therefore becomes difficult to cordon off and to canonise a few great texts and authors" (Snyder 75). And generally, Nunberg notes, "media like the Web tend to resist attempts to impose the sort of solutions that enable us to manage (even imperfectly) the steady increase in the number of print documents -- the ramification of discourses and forms of publication, the imposition of systems of screening or refereeing, the restriction of the right to speak to 'qualified' participants" ("Farewell" 126). The freely accessible information on the Web includes texts by revered researchers as well as badly-informed beginners, and elaborate essays as well as superficial scribblings. This realisation has caused many academics who grew up with the apparent simplicities of print to regard Internet-based media with despair and, frequently, with contempt; Nunberg himself provides a good example by stating that "any undergraduate student is free to post her night thoughts on Mary Shelley or the Klingon verb to a 'potential audience' of millions (a quick search of the Web turns up numerous examples of both), and there will be nothing in its mode of circulation to distinguish it from communications from better-qualified contributors" ("Farewell" 127). Such remarkably condescending prose indicates more than anything a paralysing fear of an invasion of the proverbial academic ivory tower by the uncouth hordes of self-taught dilettantes who have no respect for scholarly authority: Nunberg's insistence that a notion of academic 'qualification' (expressed no doubt in degrees and positions) could do any more than indicate vaguely that an author might have something valuable to say, and that anybody not 'qualified' this way cannot possibly contribute anything worth one's while, is surprisingly hierarchistic. Surely, in reality the onus for determining a text's worth should (and must) always eventually lie with the individual reader; the sense a text makes, not the source that made the text, should determine its quality. It's easy to see that this emphasis which Nunberg and others place on a text's source is in fact determined by print as the still-prevalent technology of information dissemination. As Bolter describes it, "the idea of a relatively stable canon made sense in a culture dominated by printed books. ... But the notion of a standard has now collapsed, and the collapse is mirrored in the shift from the printed to the electronic writing space, in which a stable canon of works and authors is meaningless" (237). Landow elaborates that hypertext's effects are so basic, so radical, that it reveals that many of our most cherished, most commonplace ideas and attitudes toward literature and literary production turn out to be the result of that particular form of information technology and technology of cultural memory that has provided the setting for them. This technology -- that of the printed book and of its close relations, which include the typed or printed page -- engenders certain notions of authorial property, authorial uniqueness, and a physically isolated text that hypertext makes untenable. The evidence of hypertext, in other words, historicises many of our most commonplace assumptions, thereby forcing them to descend from the ethereality of abstraction and appear as corollaries to a particular technology rooted in specific times and places. (33) Today, on the Web, however, where anyone can participate by adding their own texts or simply rearranging others', we lose once and for all notions of the author or the text as a stable entity. Thus, Nunberg claims, "on the Web ... you can never have the kind of experience that you can have with the informational genres of print, the experience of interpreting a text simply as a newspaper or encyclopedia article without attending to its author, its publisher, or the reliability of its recommender. We read Web documents, that is, not as information but as intelligence, which requires an explicit warrant of one form or another" ("Farewell" 127-8). Again, however, Nunberg claims a simplicity of the print media which simply doesn't exist: he goes on to say that "we should look to electronic discourse to provide a counter and complement to the informational forms of print -- a domain that privileges the personal, the private, and the subjective against the impersonal, the public, and the objective" (133). In reality, though, anyone who today still reads a newspaper or any other form of printed information as an 'objective' source, without an awareness of its publisher's or its journalists' political and economic agenda, must certainly be regarded as a naïve fool -- not just in Australia, with its atrocious standards of print journalism. If the modern media have taught us anything, it is that there is no such thing as 'objective truth'; the Web, with its unprecedented opportunities for world-wide publication, just makes this fact particularly obvious. While they may contribute to more openness in dealing with contributions from non-traditionally qualified sources, however, such realisations won't completely eradicate academia's fear of an invasion by the self-trained and the untrained. Some hope is at hand, though: "at the very moment indeed when the new technologies of memory can make us fear an alarming glut of traces -- a true change of scale in the collective accumulation of archives, at once written, audio, visual, and audiovisual -- these same technologies increasingly lighten its load, at almost the same pace, by facilitating individualised retrieval" (Debray 146); more elaborate search engines and resource listings on the Web can help point interested researchers to useful contributions both from within and without the ivory tower, and multiple alternative engines and listings may cater for various definitions of what constitutes 'useful'. "In the future, it seems, there will be no fixed canons of texts and no fixed epistemological boundaries between disciplines, only paths of inquiry, modes of integration, and moments of encounter" (Hesse 31). This may also have negative implications, though. On the one hand, as Bazin writes, "the digital empire puts too much emphasis on relation and circulation per se, rather than on the acquisition of content. Instead of the substantialist metaphysics of the hidden meaning which a 'vertical' reading would attempt to reveal, it prefers the rhetoric of exchange and conversation. It counters the aesthetics of depth with a pragmatics of interface" (163-4), and researchers on the Web may stay on the surface of a discipline rather than explore the very depths of its discourse -- they may stick with digests, digest-digests, digest-digest-digests, to borrow from Ray Bradbury (55). "Electronic linking almost inevitably tends to lead to blending and mixing of genres and modes ... . Hypertextualising a text produces not an electronic book but a miniature electronic library" (Landow, "Twenty Minutes" 226-7), and sticking to one's research topic may prove difficult. On the other end of the scale, the Net's tendency to group interests off into niches may lead to specific deeply involved research being done without any awareness of related disciplines that may offer alternative approaches to a subject -- in short, without any knowledge of the bigger picture one's discipline fits into. To avoid both pitfalls demands a researcher's discipline and attention. On the positive side, the invasion of the ivory tower allows for unprecedented public involvement (as Net theorists have often promised it): we are witnessing the appearance ... of a 'dynamic textuality' ... that by freeing itself from the straitjacket of the book is transforming not only the individual's relation to the text but also the traditional model of producing and transmitting learning and practical knowledge. In the place vacated by a linear transmission, inherited from forebears and relatively individualised, a system for the coemergence of bodies of knowledge is tending to be progressively substituted -- a system in which instruction, self-apprenticing, intellectual creation, and diffusion all closely cooperate. (Bazin 163) Naturally, this process won't mean that anybody can now easily become a nuclear scientist, economic expert, or cultural historian -- in most fields, to make it to the very top of the profession will still require a level of access to materials and equipment that only academic and professional institutions can offer. Nonetheless, more self-trained amateur enthusiasts will now be able to make meaningful contributions to their discipline -- a development we already begin to see in fields as diverse as astronomy, computer sciences, and some forms of literary studies. At the very least, it will create among the participants a more interested, more informed and more involved public, thinking for themselves and questioning the commonplaces of a print-based culture. "We are promised ... less of the dogmatic and more of the ludic, less of the canonical and more of the festive. Fewer arguments from authority, though more juxtaposition of authorities" (Debray 146). The invasion of the ivory tower is no attack on the Bastille -- the new dilettante invaders come to learn and share, not to destroy. References Bazin, Patrick. "Toward Metareading." Nunberg 153-68. Bolter, Jay David. Writing Space: The Computer, Hypertext, and the History of Writing. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1991. Bradbury, Ray. Fahrenheit 451. Berlin: Cornelsen-Velhagen & Klasing, 1985. Debray, Régis. "The Book as Symbolic Object." Nunberg 139-51. Hesse, Carla. "Books in Time." Nunberg 21-36. Landow, George P. Hypertext: The Convergence of Contemporary Critical Theory and Technology. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1992. ---. "Twenty Minutes into the Future, or How Are We Moving beyond the Book?" Nunberg 209-37. Nunberg, Geoffrey. "Farewell to the Information Age." Nunberg 103-38. ---, ed. The Future of the Book. Berkeley: U of California P, 1996. Snyder, Ilana. Hypertext: The Electronic Labyrinth. Carlton South: Melbourne UP, 1996. Citation reference for this article MLA style: Axel Bruns. "Invading the Ivory Tower: Hypertext and the New Dilettante Scholars." M/C: A Journal of Media and Culture 2.2 (1999). [your date of access] <http://www.uq.edu.au/mc/9903/ivory.php>. Chicago style: Axel Bruns, "Invading the Ivory Tower: Hypertext and the New Dilettante Scholars," M/C: A Journal of Media and Culture 2, no. 2 (1999), <http://www.uq.edu.au/mc/9903/ivory.php> ([your date of access]). APA style: Axel Bruns. (1999) Invading the ivory tower: hypertext and the new dilettante scholars. M/C: A Journal of Media and Culture 2(2). <http://www.uq.edu.au/mc/9903/ivory.php> ([your date of access]).