Academic literature on the topic 'Electronic messages'

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Journal articles on the topic "Electronic messages"

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Yang, Bo, Daniel Owusu, and Lucy Popova. "Testing messages about comparative risk of electronic cigarettes and combusted cigarettes." Tobacco Control 28, no. 4 (August 13, 2018): 440–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054404.

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IntroductionHealth agencies are grappling with communicating risks of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) compared with combusted cigarettes. This study examined smokers’ responses to two types of comparative risk messages with one type incorporating more negative antismoking elements in the design.MethodsIn an online experiment, 1400 US adult (18+ years) current smokers and recent quitters were randomised to view one of three comparative risk messages about e-cigarettes (CR messages), one of three comparative risk messages that included more negative antismoking elements in the design (CR− messages) or a control message. Selection of outcomes was guided by the antismoking message impact framework. Multivariate analyses of covariance and logistic regression models analysed effects of messages on message evaluations, e-cigarette-related and cigarette-related beliefs and behavioural intentions.ResultsBoth CR and CR− messages decreased smokers’ intentions to smoke cigarettes, increased intentions to switch to e-cigarettes completely and increased perceptions that e-cigarettes are less harmful than combusted cigarettes. Neither message type increased dual use intentions relative to exclusive e-cigarettes use or smoking cessation. CR messages decreased perceived absolute risks of e-cigarettes and self-exempting beliefs about smoking, whereas CR− versus CR messages produced higher self-efficacy to quit smoking.ConclusionComparative risk communication might encourage smokers to switch to lower-harm tobacco products. Comparative risk messages with more negative antismoking elements in the design might be particularly effective, because they led to higher self-efficacy to quit smoking. Regulatory agencies may consider using comparative risk messages with more negative antismoking elements to educate the public about lower risk of e-cigarettes.
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Yang, Bo, Jiaying Liu, and Lucy Popova. "Targeted Versus Nontargeted Communication About Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems in Three Smoker Groups." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 10 (September 21, 2018): 2071. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15102071.

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Background: This study used an audience segmentation and message targeting approach to identify three distinct smoker groups—Older Freedom Smokers (OFS), Reluctant Smokers (RS), and Young Enthusiasts (YE)—and examined whether an electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) message targeting each smoker group (targeted message) was associated with more health-enhancing outcomes than messages targeting other groups (nontargeted messages). Methods: An online experiment was conducted among 580 adult smokers with 180 OFS, 200 RS, and 200 YE. Each smoker group viewed a targeted message and two nontargeted messages in a random order. Following the presentation of each message, participants reported their perceived message effectiveness, message reactions, ENDS- and cigarette-related beliefs, and behavioral intentions. Results: The targeted vs. nontargeted messages mostly did not produce more health-enhancing outcomes on perceptions of absolute and comparative risks of ENDS and cigarettes, response efficacy of ENDS, and self-efficacy as well as intentions to quit smoking. Conclusions: Our targeted messages did not appear to be a better choice over nontargeted messages to communicate about ENDS to smokers. Given the increasing call to accurately inform the public of the risk differences among various tobacco products, future studies should continue to explore whether targeted messages could be employed to communicate about the comparative risks of ENDS.
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Mirsky, Jacob B., Lina Tieu, Courtney Lyles, and Urmimala Sarkar. "Readability assessment of patient-provider electronic messages in a primary care setting." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 23, no. 1 (July 15, 2015): 202–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocv087.

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Abstract Background The high prevalence of limited health literacy among patients threatens the success of secure electronic messaging between patients from diverse populations and their providers. Objective The purpose of this study is to generate hypotheses about the readability of patient and provider electronic messages. Methods We collected 31 patient-provider e-mail exchanges ( n = 119 total messages) from a safety-net primary care clinic. We compared the messages’ mean word count and Flesch-Kincaid Grade Levels (FKGLs), calculated the frequency of provider messages below an FKGL = 8, and assessed readability concordance between patients’ and providers’ messages. Results Patients used more words in their initial e-mails compared to providers, but the FKGLs were similar, and 68% of provider messages were written below an FKGL = 8. Of 31 exchanges, 9 (29%) contained at least one patient message with an FKGL > 3 grade levels lower than the corresponding provider message(s). Conclusion Our study demonstrates that most providers are able to respond to patient electronic messages with a matching reading level.
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VUJASINOVIC, MARKO, EDWARD BARKMEYER, NENAD IVEZIC, and ZORAN MARJANOVIC. "INTEROPERABLE SUPPLY-CHAIN APPLICATIONS: MESSAGE METAMODEL-BASED SEMANTIC RECONCILIATION OF B2B MESSAGES." International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems 19, no. 01n02 (March 2010): 31–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218843010002103.

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Supply-chain applications exchange numerous electronic business-to-business (B2B) messages of varied types. Traditionally, prior to a message exchange, partners adopt one particular message specification that constrains message structure and syntax to implement compatible application message interfaces. However, in open, dynamic supply-chains, the applications need to interact even though their message interfaces are based on different, yet incompatible message specifications. To achieve such interactions, we propose the Message Metamodel-based semantic reconciliation of B2B messages. The Message Metamodel is a novel, ontological form that provides for common representation of B2B message specifications and messages of various syntaxes, such as Extensible Markup Language (XML) or Electronic Data Interchange (EDI). The experimental investigation showed that proposed semantic reconciliation architecture built atop the Message Metamodel (1) insulates the reconciliation activities from the specific message syntaxes, (2) supports the reconciliation of messages irrespective of message standards used, and (3) enables seamless interoperable message exchange between heterogeneous supply-chain applications.
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Shin, Heejae, and Wirawan D. Dahana. "Asymmetric Persuasive Effects of Gain- and Loss-related Messages in Electronic Word of Mouth." International Journal of Business and Management 12, no. 12 (November 20, 2017): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v12n12p82.

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This study examines the aggregate effect of electronic word mouth (eWOM) communications containing multiple messages of different type on brand attitude. It focuses on the moderating role of individuals’ regulatory focus and message proportion in influencing the extent to which consumers respond to gain- and loss-related messages. We develop some hypotheses regarding the interplay between the constructs, and test them through two web-based experimental studies on online product reviews. In study 1, we examine the persuasiveness of four different reviews composed of several combinations of gain- and loss-related messages. In study 2, we modify the proportion of positive and negative messages to examine how the impact of eWOM is affected by disproportionate message structure. The results reveal that different combinations of message types lead to different evaluation of the focal brand. Furthermore, subjects with different regulatory focus exhibit different attitudes toward the focal brand when exposed to the same message combination. In addition, the moderating effects of regulatory focus appear to be altered by eWOM message proportion. Theoretical and managerial implications of this study are discussed.
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Mair, Sarah, H. Peter Soyer, Philippa Youl, Cameron Hurst, Alison Marshall, and Monika Janda. "Personalised electronic messages to improve sun protection in young adults." Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 18, no. 5 (February 2, 2012): 247–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/jtt.2011.111101.

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We studied the acceptability and feasibility of delivering sun protection messages via electronic media such as short message services (SMS) to people aged 18–40 years. An online survey was conducted using a pre-established panel of volunteers. We compared the characteristics of those who indicated that they would like to be alerted to the UV index, with those who would not, using bivariate logistic regression. Characteristics found to be associated with a desire to receive such advice were entered into a multivariate logistic regression analysis. The median age of the 141 participants was 34 years. Overall, 80% of participants agreed that they would like to receive some form of sun protection advice. Of these, 20% preferred to receive it via SMS and 42% via email. Willingness to receive electronic messages about the UV index was associated with being unsure about whether a suntanned person would look healthy and greater use of sun protection in the past. Careful attention to message framing and timing of message delivery, and focus on the short-term effects of sun exposure such as sunburn and skin ageing should increase the acceptability of such messages to young people. Sun protection messages delivered to young adults via electronic media appear to be feasible and acceptable.
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Baxter, Sally L., Bharanidharan Radha Saseendrakumar, Michael Cheung, Thomas J. Savides, Christopher A. Longhurst, Christine A. Sinsky, Marlene Millen, and Ming Tai-Seale. "Association of Electronic Health Record Inbasket Message Characteristics With Physician Burnout." JAMA Network Open 5, no. 11 (November 30, 2022): e2244363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.44363.

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ImportancePhysician burnout is an ongoing epidemic; electronic health record (EHR) use has been associated with burnout, and the burden of EHR inbasket messages has grown in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Understanding how EHR inbasket messages are associated with physician burnout may uncover new insights for intervention strategies.ObjectiveTo evaluate associations between EHR inbasket message characteristics and physician burnout.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsCross-sectional study in a single academic medical center involving physicians from multiple specialties. Data collection took place April to September 2020, and data were analyzed September to December 2020.ExposuresPhysicians responded to a survey including the validated Mini-Z 5-point burnout scale.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPhysician burnout according to the self-reported burnout scale. A sentiment analysis model was used to calculate sentiment scores for EHR inbasket messages extracted for participating physicians. Multivariable modeling was used to model risk of physician burnout using factors such as message characteristics, physician demographics, and clinical practice characteristics.ResultsOf 609 physicians who responded to the survey, 297 (48.8%) were women, 343 (56.3%) were White, 391 (64.2%) practiced in outpatient settings, and 428 (70.28%) had been in medical practice for 15 years or less. Half (307 [50.4%]) reported burnout (score of 3 or higher). A total of 1 453 245 inbasket messages were extracted, of which 630 828 (43.4%) were patient messages. Among negative messages, common words included medical conditions, expletives and/or profanity, and words related to violence. There were no significant associations between message characteristics (including sentiment scores) and burnout. Odds of burnout were significantly higher among Hispanic/Latino physicians (odds ratio [OR], 3.44; 95% CI, 1.18-10.61; P = .03) and women (OR, 1.60; 95% CI, 1.13-2.27; P = .01), and significantly lower among physicians in clinical practice for more than 15 years (OR, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.30-0.68; P < .001).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cross-sectional study, message characteristics were not associated with physician burnout, but the presence of expletives and violent words represents an opportunity for improving patient engagement, EHR portal design, or filters. Natural language processing represents a novel approach to understanding potential associations between EHR inbasket messages and physician burnout and may also help inform quality improvement initiatives aimed at improving patient experience.
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Anderson, Christopher. "Electronic review: mixed messages." Nature 350, no. 6320 (April 1991): 646. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/350646b0.

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Berset, Anne E., Mary Carol Burkhardt, Yingying Xu, Anne Mescher, and William B. Brinkman. "Effect of Electronic Outreach Using Patient Portal Messages on Well Child Care Visit Completion." JAMA Network Open 5, no. 11 (November 18, 2022): e2242853. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.42853.

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ImportanceOutreach messages to patients overdue for well child care (WCC) can be delivered different ways (ie, telephone calls and text messages). Use of electronic health record patient portals is increasingly common but their effectiveness is uncertain.ObjectiveTo determine the effectiveness of patient portal outreach messages, with and without the date of the last WCC, on the scheduling and completion of WCC visits and completion of vaccinations.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsAn intention-to-treat, multigroup, randomized clinical trial was conducted at 3 academic primary care practices from July 30 to October 4, 2021. The population included predominantly non-Hispanic Black, low-income children (age, 6-17 years) whose parent had an active portal account.InterventionsParticipants were randomized to the standard message, tailored message, or no message (control) group. Two messages were delivered to those in the message groups.Main Outcomes and MeasuresOutcomes included WCC visit scheduled within 2 weeks of the first intervention message, WCC visit completed within 8 weeks (primary outcome), and receipt of COVID-19 vaccine within 8 weeks.ResultsNine hundred forty-five patients participated (mean [SD] age, 9.9 [3.3] years, 493 [52.2%] girls, 590 [62.4%] non-Hispanic Black, 807 [85.4%] publicly insured). Scheduling rates were 18.4% in the standard message group (adjusted risk ratio [aRR], 1.97; 95% CI, 1.32-2.84) and 14.9% in the tailored message group (aRR, 1.57; 95% CI, 1.02-2.34) compared with the control group (9.5%). Well child care visit completion rates were 24.1% in the standard message group (aRR, 1.92; 95% CI, 1.38-2.60) and 19.4% in the tailored message group (aRR, 1.52; 95% CI, 1.06-2.13) compared with the control group (12.7%). Among eligible children, rates of receiving the COVID-19 vaccine were 16.7% in the standard message group compared with 4.8% in the tailored message (aRR, 3.41; 95% CI, 1.14-9.58) and 3.7% in the control groups (aRR, 4.84; 95% CI, 1.44-15.12).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this randomized clinical trial, outreach messages delivered via electronic health record patient portals increased the rates of scheduling and completing WCC visits and receiving the COVID-19 vaccine, providing a useful tool to help restore WCC in populations whose care was delayed during the pandemic.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04994691
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Gluck, Fredric B. "Protection of Electronic Mail and Electronic Messages." Information Management & Computer Security 2, no. 1 (March 1994): 28–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09685229410058777.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Electronic messages"

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Patel, Malti. "The summarization and categorization of electronic mail messages." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.395591.

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Samad, Abdus. "Measuring anonymity while sending and receiving multiple messages." Thesis, Wichita State University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10057/5420.

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Anonymity systems are designed in a way that hides the level of communication between senders and receivers of a message, and the goal of an attacker is to find that communication pattern. It is usually very difficult to completely de-anonymize a system if it presents a black box, in which case only a global adversary can observe all messages going in and out of the system and, based on some attack, can infer the feasibility of messages being sent and received by users. This thesis presents a method to calculate the amount of anonymity present in a system after a global adversary has conducted an attack. The base model considered in this thesis considers a black box system, which allows multiple senders to send multiple input messages and multiple receivers to receive multiple output messages. A couple of approaches taken by previous researches have been analyzed and compared to the method given in this thesis, which shows that one of the methods does not consider an attack, while the other method does not cover the full spectrum of the attack plane.
Thesis (M.S.)--Wichita State University, College of Engineering, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
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McLaughlin, Louise A. "The influence of electronic mail on communication patterns among educators /." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=79790.

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In the late 1990s, the Ministere de l'Education du Quebec (MEQ) undertook a reform program that would reframe the educational system. Technology and pedagogy were seen as needing realignment to better meet a student-centered, technology-driven, lifelong learning experience. The New Reform as this new framework is known will be fully implemented by 2008 and educators are its pivotal agents. With Information and Communications Technologies being central to the new reform, this qualitative study looks at educator use of the most widely used Internet application, electronic mail. Very little research has looked at how pervasive electronic mail has become among educators and how it is affecting their multidirectional, multilayered roles as educators. Data originate from respondent electronic mail, a literature review, and the author's personal experience. Outcomes, reached through inductive analysis, reveal that educators continue to experience difficulty manipulating electronic mail technology even though they appreciate its multiple advantages. How electronic mail can facilitate networked communication and educator teamwork to better translate the MEQ's new reform successfully is the focus of this study. Implications derived from the outcomes are discussed in view of enhancing ongoing contributions by Quebec educators.
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Wilcox, Shelby. "The Influence of Social Distance and Attitudes on Processing Health Messages about Electronic Cigarettes on Social Media." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1561759035574032.

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Keane, Kjrsten. "The Role of Email in Faculty-Student Relationships Toward Understanding Engagement and Retention." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2007. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/KeaneKV2007.pdf.

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Cheung, Pak-to Patrick. "A study on combating the problem of unsolicited electronic messages in Hong Kong." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B38608248.

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Šiatkutė, Vilma. "Language of English chat room messages as a variety of electronic English." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20080924_184713-40553.

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Internet English used for online communication influences spoken and written language forms. However, little analysis on the question of electronic English can be found – it is studied in a superficial way in literary sources present. The purpose of this study was to explore the language of English chat room messages as a variety of Electronic English. The objectives of the research included the analysis of chat room English in comparison to speech and writing as well as the study of graphological, morphological, and syntactic features of the language of online communication. Qualitative content analysis, comparative analysis, and descriptive method were chosen for the study. To support the scientific data discussed 1100 of chat room sentences were surveyed and 153 presented as practical examples. The research demonstrated that English used for online communication is a separate mode of language possessing features different from the ones of spoken and written forms of language.
Elektroninė anglų kalba įtakoja sakytinę bei rašytinę kalbos formas. Tačiau informacijos susijusios su internetinės anglų kalbos analize galima rasti vos keliuose šaltiniuose. Šio darbo tikslas yra analizuoti pokalbių svetainėse naudojamą anglų kalbą kaip elektroninės anglų kalbos rūšį. Remiantis darbo tikslu, iškelti uždaviniai analizuoti pokalbių svetainių anglų kalbą lyginant ją su sakytine bei rašytine anglų kalba, tirti grafologinius, morfologinius bei sintaksinius ypatumus pokalbių svetainių anglų kalboje. Atliekant tyrimą naudojama turinio analizė, literatūros analizė bei aprašomasis metodas. Analizuojama 1100 praktinių pavyzdžių, 153 pateikiami kaip empirinis darbo pagrindas. Tyrimo rezultatai parodė, kad elektroninė anglų kalba negali būti laikoma nei sakytine, nei rašytine ir turi būti pripažinta kaip atskiras anglų kalbos porūšis, turintis specifinių bruožų.
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Cheung, Pak-to Patrick, and 張伯陶. "A study on combating the problem of unsolicited electronic messages inHong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B38608248.

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Ariel, Idan. "Effect of Electronic Cigarette Messages on Young-Adult Behavioral Dispositions Towards Use." Scholar Commons, 2017. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6673.

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Over the last decade, electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have emerged as novel and popular nicotine delivery devices. Although many smokers use e-cigarettes, evidence suggests these products are also growing in popularity among young adult non-smokers. It is therefore important to examine factors that may contribute to onset of electronic cigarette use among young adult non-smokers. Critics and supporters of electronic cigarettes have been disseminating anti and pro e-cigarette messages (respectively) and it is currently unclear what effect, if any, these messages exert on young adult non-smokers. Critics of electronic cigarettes advocate caution towards these products, while supporters of electronic cigarettes argue these products can serve as healthier replacements for conventional cigarettes. The present study sought to investigate the influence of caution and replacement messages on young adult non-smokers’ dispositions towards future e-cigarette use. Two hundred and four young-adult non-smokers participated in a between subjects single session design where they viewed one of three possible audiovisual presentations (a caution message, replacement message or control message). After viewing the presentation, participants completed measures and tasks assessing their likelihood of future e-cigarette use, including willingness and intention to try e-cigarettes, as well as a measure of e-cigarette outcome expectancies. Results indicated the caution message decreased self-reported willingness to use e-cigarettes and was associated with higher negative and lower positive e-cigarette expectancies. The replacement message did not influence self-reported willingness and intention to use e-cigarettes but was associated with decreases in negative e-cigarette expectancies. These findings suggest that public health e-cigarette messages could be developed to simultaneously advocate using e-cigarettes as a smoking alternative and caution against e-cigarette use for individuals not already dependent on nicotine.
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Kwok, Pak Wing Parkson. "Communication strategies for email at work." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2001. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/389.

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Books on the topic "Electronic messages"

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United States. Federal Emergency Management Agency. Electronic mail recordkeeping. [Washington, D.C.?]: Federal Emergency Management Agency, 2000.

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Truxal, John G. The age of electronic messages. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1990.

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Sarah, Salway, ed. Messages. 2nd ed. Bristol [England]: Bluechrome, 2008.

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Moulard, Cécile. Mail connexion: La conversation planétaire. Vauvert: Au diable vauvert, 2005.

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Archives, Australian. Managing electronic messages as records: Policy and guidelines. Dickson, A.C.T: The Archives, 1997.

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Easy email: How to make email work for you. St. Leonards, N.S.W: Allen & Unwin, 2000.

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E-mail chao jian dan. Taibei Shi: Kai xin guo ji xing xiao you xian gong si, 2003.

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Naked text: Email writing skills for teenagers. Greenville, SC: Educ-Easy Books, 2015.

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Johnson, Paul. Email survival guide. Brighton, England: Book Guild, 2007.

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Klick zum Glück: Prosa. 2nd ed. Weimar: Wartburg, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Electronic messages"

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Steel, Ken. "The standardisation of flexible EDI messages." In Electronic Commerce, 13–26. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60738-2_11.

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Schmied, Gerhard. "Transportation of EDI Messages." In High Quality Messaging and Electronic Commerce, 127–41. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59922-4_8.

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Igimi, Mariko. "An Observation on Consumer Protection in Electronic Sale of Goods from the Perspective of Roman Law." In „Messages from Antiquity“, 169–84. Köln: Böhlau Verlag, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/9783412514518.169.

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Böttcher, Stefan, Rita Hartel, and Christian Messinger. "Using XML Schema Subtraction to Compress Electronic Payment Messages." In Enterprise Information Systems, 451–63. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19802-1_31.

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de Oliveira, José Palazzo M., Stanley Loh, Leandro Krug Wives, Rui Gureghian Scarinci, Daniela Musa, Lydia Silva, and Christian Zambenedetti. "Applying Text Mining on Electronic Messages for Competitive Intelligence." In E-Commerce and Web Technologies, 277–86. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30077-9_28.

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Clement, Tanya. "A Digital Regiving: Editing the Sweetest Messages in the Dickinson Electronic Archives." In A Companion to Emily Dickinson, 415–36. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470696620.ch21.

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Sako, Kazue. "Cryptography and Digital Transformation." In SEMA SIMAI Springer Series, 159–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86236-7_9.

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AbstractCryptography is implemented using discrete mathematics with security defined in complexity theory. In this article, we review some cryptographic primitives for encryption, signing messages and interactive proofs. By combining cryptographic primitives, we can design and digitally implement various services with desired features in security, privacy and fairness. We will discuss some examples such as electronic voting and cryptocurrencies.
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Zighed, A., M. Côté, and N. Troudi. "The Data-Mining and the Technology of Agents to Fight the Illicit Electronic Messages." In Methodologies for Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 464–68. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48912-6_61.

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Fan, Chun-I., Wei-Kuei Chen, and Yi-Shiung Yeh. "Blind Signatures with Double-Hashed Messages for Fair Electronic Elections and Ownership Claimable Digital Cash." In Enterprise Information Systems, 197–203. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9518-6_21.

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Weik, Martin H. "electronic message system." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 502. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_5988.

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Conference papers on the topic "Electronic messages"

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Lucas-Alba, Antonio, Ana Hernando Mazón, María Teresa Blanch Micó, Diego Gutiérrez Pérez, José Ignacio Echeverría Villaspí, and Nicolás Landa Tejero-Garcés. "ELECTRONIC TRAFFIC SIGNS: THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN HYBRID AND FULL MATRIX E-SIGNS." In CIT2016. Congreso de Ingeniería del Transporte. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/cit2016.2016.3327.

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Road signs constitute a complex and growing communication system where different elements (pictograms, shapes, texts, etc.) are combined following different strategies. In this paper we have confronted drivers with a number of messages (congestion or road works, before, between, after location/s) developed as an adaptation of Advance Location Signs (class G, 1c in the 1968 Convention) to electronic displays. We manipulate two main factors a) the reading strategy (top-down vs. bottom-up) and the type of matrix display (hybrid, dissociating pictogram and text, vs. full matrix), in a repeated measures experimental design. The time taken to answer and the response given (correct, incorrect) was measured for each of the 24 message-blocks. Results show that the organization of the elements displayed is a key determinant for driver comprehension. Further thoughts on the need to understand the interplay between the formats adopted by static vs electronic message signs are provided.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/CIT2016.2016.3327
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"Welcome messages." In 2016 International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering (ICAEES). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icaees.2016.7887991.

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"[Messages from the RCOEM chief patrons - multiple messages]." In 2014 International Conference on Electronic Systems, Signal Processing and Computing Technologies (ICESC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icesc.2014.107.

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Pevny, Tomas. "Detecting messages of unknown length." In IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging, edited by Nasir D. Memon, Jana Dittmann, Adnan M. Alattar, and Edward J. Delp III. SPIE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.872528.

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Konrad, Renata A., and Mark A. Lawley. "Input modeling for hospital simulation models using electronic messages." In 2009 Winter Simulation Conference - (WSC 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2009.5429325.

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Argamon, Shlomo, Marin Šarić, and Sterling S. Stein. "Style mining of electronic messages for multiple authorship discrimination." In the ninth ACM SIGKDD international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/956750.956805.

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McElligott, Adrian E. "A security pass for messages." In the 8th Annual Collaboration, Electronic messaging, Anti-Abuse and Spam Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2030376.2030398.

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"Messages from the General Chairs." In 2014 International Conference on Electronic Systems, Signal Processing and Computing Technologies (ICESC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icesc.2014.5.

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Chang, Kevin, Sung Kwon, and Kasra Naghshineh. "Dynamic Systems With SES Process for Vehicle Integration." In ASME 2009 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2009-2503.

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This paper describes an integrated engineering environment developed by BAE Systems which combines an integration and test process called Simulation-Emulation-Stimulation (SES) using physics-based high-fidelity dynamic simulation models. This environment creates real-time vehicle simulations of system and electrical control behavior that enable the visibility of electronic component messages and signals at subsystem and system level. It is used to integrate tactical software and electronic components as well as to test and verify vehicle subsystem and system level requirements and performance. To further enhance the SES environment capability, high fidelity electronics simulation models utilized during integration to extend internal signal visibility and aid troubleshooting. With this integrated environment, vehicle electronics and software integration issues can be identified and resolved in a lab before on-vehicle integration occurs. This significantly reduces overall project risk to both schedule and cost.
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Horev, Anatoly, and Tigran Margarian. "Experimental Studies of Voice Messages Intelligibility." In 2019 IEEE Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EIConRus). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eiconrus.2019.8657302.

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Reports on the topic "Electronic messages"

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Spinellis, D. Greek Character Encoding for Electronic Mail Messages. RFC Editor, May 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1947.

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Markovitz, Paul. Electronic data interchange in Message Handling Systems. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.4608.

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Harding, T., ed. Compressed Data within an Internet Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) Message. RFC Editor, February 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc5402.

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Witzgall, Christoph. The parametric cost-revenue model (PAREC) for electronic message service systems. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.tn.1225.

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Iatsyshyn, Anna V., Iryna H. Hubeladze, Valeriia O. Kovach, Valentyna V. Kovalenko, Volodymyr O. Artemchuk, Maryna S. Dvornyk, Oleksandr O. Popov, Andrii V. Iatsyshyn, and Arnold E. Kiv. Applying digital technologies for work management of young scientists' councils. [б. в.], June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4434.

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The publication explores the features of the digital technologies’ usage to organize the work of the Young Scientists’ Councils and describes the best practices. The digital transformation of society and the quarantine restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have forced the use of various digital technologies for scientific communication, the organization of work for youth associations, and the training of students and Ph.D. students. An important role in increasing the prestige of scientific activity and encouraging talented young people to participate in scientific projects belongs to the Young Scientists’ Councils, which are created at scientific institutions and higher education institutions. It is determined that the peculiarities of the work of Young Scientists’ Councils are in providing conditions for further staff development of the institution in which they operate; contribution to the social, psychological and material support of young scientists and Ph.D. students; creating an environment for teamwork and collaborative partnership; development of leadership and organizational qualities; contribution to the development of digital competence. The advantages of using electronic social networks in higher education and research institutions are analyzed, namely: general popularity and free of charge; prompt exchange of messages and multimedia data; user-friendly interface; availability of event planning functions, sending invitations, setting reminders; support of synchronous and asynchronous communication between network participants; possibility of access from various devices; a powerful tool for organizing the learning process; possibility of organization and work of closed and open groups; advertising of various events, etc. Peculiarities of managing the activity of the Young Scientists’ Council with the use of digital technologies are determined. The Young Scientists’ Council is a social system, and therefore the management of this system refers to social management. The effectiveness of the digital technologies’ usage to manage the activities of the Young Scientists’ Council depends on the intensity and need for their use to implement organizational, presentation functions and to ensure constant communication. The areas to apply digital technologies for the work managing of Young Scientists’ Councils are sorted as the presentation of activity; distribution of various information for young scientists; conducting questionnaires, surveys; organization and holding of scientific mass events; managing of thematic workgroups, holding of work meetings. It is generalized and described the experience of electronic social networks usage for organizing and conducting of scientific mass events.
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Linn, J. Privacy enhancement for Internet electronic mail: Part I: Message encipherment and authentication procedures. RFC Editor, February 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc0989.

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Linn, J. Privacy enhancement for Internet electronic mail: Part I: Message encipherment and authentication procedures. RFC Editor, January 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1040.

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Linn, J. Privacy enhancement for Internet electronic mail: Part I - message encipherment and authentication procedures. RFC Editor, August 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1113.

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Linn, J. Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic Mail: Part I: Message Encryption and Authentication Procedures. RFC Editor, February 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1421.

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Luster, Stephen, and Richard Modrowski. DoD Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) Convention: ASC X12 Transaction Set 864 Text Message (Version 003010). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada263354.

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