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Journal articles on the topic 'Electronic databases'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Klyuchko, O. M. "ELECTRONIC DATABASES OF ARTHROPODS: METHODS AND APPLICATIONS." Biotechnologia Acta 11, no. 4 (August 2018): 28–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/biotech11.04.028.

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Williams, M. "Electronic databases." Science 228, no. 4698 (April 26, 1985): 445–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.3885395.

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Hirst, J. M. "Reviews of Electronic Databases." Experimental Agriculture 30, no. 02 (April 1994): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479700024340.

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Jenkinson, D., and L. Winning. "Reviews of Electronic Databases." Experimental Agriculture 30, no. 4 (October 1994): 491–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479700024911.

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Law, C. N. "Reviews of Electronic Databases." Experimental Agriculture 31, no. 1 (January 1995): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479700025175.

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Hipps, N. A. "Reviews of Electronic Databases." Experimental Agriculture 31, no. 4 (October 1995): 517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479700026636.

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7

Aref, Walid, and Daniel Barbará. "Supporting electronic ink databases." Information Systems 24, no. 4 (June 1999): 303–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0306-4379(99)00020-4.

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8

Subba Rao, Siriginidi. "Publishing of electronic databases." Library Review 47, no. 1 (February 1998): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00242539810369017.

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9

Bennett, Samantha, Predrag Djukic, and Rupa Kapitzki. "Promotion of electronic resources through information literacy." Library Hi Tech News 35, no. 6 (August 6, 2018): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lhtn-12-2017-0090.

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Purpose The study aims to report on how electronic resources of Higher Colleges of Technology (HCT) library are being promoted through information literacy sessions and how quick response (QR) codes are created for patrons for ease of access to these electronic resources. Design/methodology/approach The QR codes created are displayed in the library to attract attention of the patron. Information literacy sessions include database training and how to access e-resources through the library website. Database posters and PowerPoint presentations are displayed in the library. Student Research blog and subject LibGuides are created with access to databases content as necessary. Library volunteer projects include extensive database searches. Findings While accessing the databases through Student Research blog, LibGuides, volunteer project work and QR codes the usage statistics of these resources have shown an increase. QR code poster attracted attention from many patrons, followed by curiosity to access the databases and eventual access of the databases as evidenced through email inquiry and troubleshooting. Research limitations/implications Usage statistics harvested from vendor platforms is only available system wide and not per HCT campus locations. It is thus not possible to report per location or track usage per location. More advanced analytical tools are required in future to extract more specific data for further deeper analysis. Practical implications Findings recommend future online information literacy courses offered through the proposed virtual library platform to be easily accessible through the Blackboard Learn mobile application including more subject specific resources from databases in their content. The more the databases are used by patron, the higher the chances are they will be renewed for subscription. Social implications Academic libraries work closely and collaboratively with database vendors and aggregators to promote information literacy. Vice versa if libraries are promoting their databases through information literacy sessions and easier access through QR codes – then it is a mutual symbiosis for growth benefitting the academic community. Originality/value A majority of HCT library patrons are UAE nationals – the future leaders of the country. Using rich resources through the databases and lifelong learning skills through information literacy sessions – provides them with authentic information enriching their knowledge and application of skills encouraging, which fosters innovation.
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Feustle, Joseph A. "Electronic Databases: A Brief Survey." Hispania 71, no. 3 (September 1988): 724. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/342944.

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Singh, Anil, and J. N. Gautam. "Electronic databases: the Indian scenario." Electronic Library 22, no. 3 (June 2004): 249–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02640470410541642.

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Lipton, J. D. "Security Interests in Electronic Databases." International Journal of Law and Information Technology 9, no. 1 (March 1, 2001): 65–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/9.1.65.

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13

Welch, Jeanie M., Melissa Holmberg, and Pamela Cipkowski. "Electronic Journals and Aggregated Databases." Serials Librarian 44, no. 3-4 (June 19, 2003): 317–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j123v44n03_26.

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14

Smith, Judith M. "The ?currency? of electronic databases." Competitive Intelligence Review 9, no. 4 (October 1998): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6386(199810/12)9:4<56::aid-cir9>3.0.co;2-y.

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15

Sampson, P. "Electronic databases: a legal perspective." Engineering Management Journal 4, no. 5 (1994): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/em:19940512.

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16

Hewat, A. "Databases linked to electronic publications." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography 58, s1 (August 6, 2002): c216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108767302093637.

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17

Zhuravleva, Yu V., G. S. Mingaleeva, Yu V. Mironov, K. A. Mokrousov, and D. A. Yashnikov. "Library of thermophysical electronic databases." Atomic Energy 102, no. 3 (March 2007): 190–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10512-007-0028-9.

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18

Kumar, Narender, and Lalita Lalita. "Usage of electronic resources at University of Delhi: a case study." Collection Building 36, no. 3 (July 3, 2017): 96–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cb-11-2016-0031.

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Purpose The aim of this paper is to know the cost of per use, to analyze the cost per use in different subjects, to analyze the most economical as well as expensive electronic database being subscribed by the University of Delhi, to identify the database(s) for cancellation and to highlight issues related to usage statistics. Design/methodology/approach Usage statistics have been collected from the publishers for the period under study of full-text databases in the counting online usage of networked electronic resource (COUNTER) JR1 excluding downloads from an archive and Indian databases not providing COUNTER compliance usage. Usages of foreign databases have been analyzed through different parameters like yearly average cost per down load, subject-wise average cost per down, most economical databases and most expensive databases have been identified. A total approximation cost has also been worked by adopting standards practice to know the saving of University of Delhi by subscribing these databases. Findings The study concludes that in case of foreign databases, the cost per use has increased by 41.77 per cent in the past 10 years and the cumulative average cost per use has been Rs.55.07 less than $1 if converted into US$. In case of subject, the cheapest cost per use has been from the databases providing statistical data (Rs.26.50) and the costliest cost per use has been from discipline social science (99–196.61), followed by management (Rs.37.33), general databases (Rs.40.58), science (Rs.41.66), humanities (Rs.48.73), technology (Rs.93.22) and computer science (Rs.102.09) per use. It has also been found that the Britannica Online has been the most economical database costing Rs.2.33 and World Intellectual Property Search as most expensive costing Rs.14,902.19 per use. The study concludes that University of Delhi have saved substantial amount by subscribing these databases instead of purchasing these article from open market. The study concluded that though the usage statistics is an important parameter for renewal or cancellation, it should not be the only criteria. Research limitations/implications This study could not able to work out the cost per use of Indian databases, as they were not able to provide COUNTER statistics. Practical implications On the basis of the study, University of Delhi and institute may decide on renewal of these databases. The institute may take necessary action to promote these databases through information literacy program. On the basis of the study, University of Delhi and institute may decide on renewal of these databases. The institute may take necessary action to promote these databases through information literacy program. Originality/value This study is an empirical research based on original usage statistics provided by the publishers in COUNTER format. Earlier literature has also been studied and used. Proper citation and reference have been acknowledged. The study has been checked through plagiarism detecting software.
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19

Maher, Matt, Diane K. Schooley, and Phil Fry. "Classroom Financial Analysis With Electronic Databases." Journal of Education for Business 76, no. 3 (January 2001): 144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08832320109601302.

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20

Cepeda, M. Soledad, Victor S. Lobanov, Michael Farnum, Rachel Weinstein, Peter Gates, Dimitris K. Agrafiotis, Paul Stang, and Jesse A. Berlin. "Broadening access to electronic healthcare databases." Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 9, no. 1 (January 2010): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrd2988-c1.

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21

Thorburn, Colleen. "Cataloging Remote Electronic Journals and Databases." Serials Librarian 23, no. 1-2 (March 8, 1993): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j123v23n01_02.

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22

Bell, Steven J., and Michael J. Krasulski. "Electronic Reserves, Library Databases and Courseware." Journal of Interlibrary Loan, Document Delivery & Electronic Reserve 15, no. 1 (December 13, 2004): 75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j474v15n01_07.

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23

Rashwan, Menna-Allah. "Electronic Crimes against genetics in databases." Journal of Intellectual Property and Innovation Management 3, no. 5 (July 1, 2020): 69–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jipim.2021.181268.

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24

Pacurariu, Alexandra, Kelly Plueschke, Patricia McGettigan, Daniel R. Morales, Jim Slattery, Dagmar Vogl, Thomas Goedecke, Xavier Kurz, and Alison Cave. "Electronic healthcare databases in Europe: descriptive analysis of characteristics and potential for use in medicines regulation." BMJ Open 8, no. 9 (September 2018): e023090. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023090.

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ObjectiveElectronic healthcare databases (EHDs) are useful tools for drug development and safety evaluation but their heterogeneity of structure, validity and access across Europe complicates the conduct of multidatabase studies. In this paper, we provide insight into available EHDs to support regulatory decisions on medicines.MethodsEHDs were identified from publicly available information from the European Network of Centres for Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance resources database, textbooks and web-based searches. Databases were selected using criteria related to accessibility, longitudinal dimension, recording of exposure and outcomes, and generalisability. Extracted information was verified with the database owners.ResultsA total of 34 EHDs were selected after applying key criteria relevant for regulatory purposes. The most represented regions were Northern, Central and Western Europe. The most frequent types of data source were electronic medical records (44.1%) and record linkage systems (29.4%). The median number of patients registered in the 34 data sources was 5 million (range 0.07–15 million) while the median time covered by a database was 18.5 years. Paediatric patients were included in 32 databases (94%). Completeness of information on drug exposure was variable. Published validation studies were found for only 17 databases (50%). Some level of access exists for 25 databases (73.5%), and 23 databases (67.6%) can be linked through a personal identification number to other databases with parent–child linkage possible in 7 (21%) databases. Eight databases (23.5%) were already transformed or were in the process of being transformed into a common data model that could facilitate multidatabase studies.ConclusionA Few European databases meet minimal regulatory requirements and are readily available to be used in a regulatory context. Accessibility and validity information of the included information needs to be improved. This study confirmed the fragmentation, heterogeneity and lack of transparency existing in many European EHDs.
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25

O'Hare, Paul. "Electronic databases: Protecting your investment – An analysis of the legal rights in electronic databases under UK law." Computer Law & Security Review 22, no. 6 (January 2006): 486–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2006.09.007.

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26

Rees, Ian, Ed Langley, Wah Chiu, and Steven J. Ludtke. "EMEN2: An Object Oriented Database and Electronic Lab Notebook." Microscopy and Microanalysis 19, no. 1 (January 29, 2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927612014043.

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AbstractTransmission electron microscopy and associated methods, such as single particle analysis, two-dimensional crystallography, helical reconstruction, and tomography, are highly data-intensive experimental sciences, which also have substantial variability in experimental technique. Object-oriented databases present an attractive alternative to traditional relational databases for situations where the experiments themselves are continually evolving. We present EMEN2, an easy to use object-oriented database with a highly flexible infrastructure originally targeted for transmission electron microscopy and tomography, which has been extended to be adaptable for use in virtually any experimental science. It is a pure object-oriented database designed for easy adoption in diverse laboratory environments and does not require professional database administration. It includes a full featured, dynamic web interface in addition to APIs for programmatic access. EMEN2 installations currently support roughly 800 scientists worldwide with over 1/2 million experimental records and over 20 TB of experimental data. The software is freely available with complete source.
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Schmid, Rudolf. "Three Electronic Databases for Californian Vascular Plants." Taxon 45, no. 1 (February 1996): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1222623.

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28

Levy, Miriam J. "Accessing Electronic Bibliographic Databases and Library Catalogs." Austrian History Yearbook 25 (January 1994): 195–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237800006378.

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Ridout, Travis N., Erika Franklin Fowler, and Kathleen Searles. "Exploring the validity of electronic newspaper databases." International Journal of Social Research Methodology 15, no. 6 (November 2012): 451–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2011.638221.

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30

Hanson, Roger K. "Budgeting for Monographs, Serials, and Electronic Databases -." Journal of Library Administration 14, no. 3 (June 27, 1991): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j111v14n03_01.

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Kerwin, David. "Desktop research – bibliographic databases and electronic journals." Journal of Sports Sciences 18, no. 10 (January 2000): 777–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/026404100419829.

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Cassel, Rachel, and Frank Mols. "Supplementing electronic databases: The OCLC FirstSearch Option." OCLC Systems & Services: International digital library perspectives 10, no. 4 (December 1994): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10650759410798503.

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33

Ajala, Anuoluwa Maria. "Towards Sustainable Computer-assisted Legal Research in Nigerian Law Faculties: Exploring the Nexus between User Education, Intrinsic Motivation and Use of Electronic Law Databases." Asian Journal of Legal Education 6, no. 1-2 (January 2019): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2322005819840111.

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Despite the inclusion of legal research in academic curriculum of law programmes in universities, some factors are still capable of militating against the acquisition of legal research skills by law students. Every law faculty in Nigeria teaches legal research skills to their students, but there are still signs of poor legal research skills by law graduates in Nigeria, which is reflected in their inability to find the legal information that is relevant in the practice of the legal profession. It is argued that computer-assisted legal research entails a process in which electronic law information resources are indispensable. One of the electronic law information resources is the electronic law database. The use of electronic law databases is indeed crucial to legal research. However, lack of user education may lead to lack of intrinsic motivation to use electronic databases. In Nigerian law faculties, a lot of funds are invested in provision of electronic information resources in order to promote legal research among law students. However, the relationship between user education and use of electronic law databases may or may not justify the funds invested. This article explicates the place of computer-assisted legal research in law faculties and reveals that there is a need for law students to be intrinsically motivated to use electronic law databases. This article also exhibits additional measures that Nigerian law faculties can take in order to motivate law students to use the electronic law databases.
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Griffis, Patrick. "Enhancing OPAC Records for Discovery." Information Technology and Libraries 28, no. 4 (September 1, 2009): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ital.v28i4.3233.

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This article proposes adding keywords and descriptors to the catalog records of electronic databases and media items to enhance their discovery. The authors contend that subject liaisons can add value to OPAC records and enhance discovery of electronic databases and media items by providing searchable keywords and resource descriptions. The authors provide an examination of OPAC records at their own library, which illustrates the disparity of useful keywords and descriptions within the notes field for media item records versus electronic database records. The authors outline methods for identifying useful keywords for indexing OPAC records of electronic databases. Also included is an analysis of the advantages of using Encore’s Community Tag and Community Review features to allow subject liaisons to work directly in the catalog instead of collaborating with cataloging staff
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35

Ihnatieva, Viktoriia. "Systematization of scientific and technical information in electronic databases." System technologies 3, no. 134 (April 5, 2021): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.34185/1562-9945-3-134-2021-12.

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It is important to maintain a balance between respecting the rights of authors and meeting the needs of society.The author analyzed studies related to the problem of observing the rights of authors when organizing information in electronic resources. It was found that some points related to the use of scientific and technical information in electronic resources of organizations require more detailed consideration regarding com-pliance with the law.The aim of the study is to develop an algorithm for systematizing scientific and tech-nical information in electronic databases of organizations.It was found that when systematizing scientific and technical information in electronic databases of organizations, four main areas of activity using electronic resources can be distinguished, in which issues of copyright compliance are the most controversial:- collection, use and storage of electronic documents;- use of information received from the Internet and other computer networks;- digitization of documents by the organization itself to create backups or for use of documents by electronic document delivery services;- copying of documents from databases, optical disks and other electronic media.Unfortunately, by simply scanning the necessary publications and placing electronic copies of documents on their network to provide readers with access to them, organizations, in particular libraries, violate the law three times: 1) placing a work on its network without the consent of the copyright holders, because the reproduction of any copyrighted material without the consent of the copyright holders is a violation of copyright; 2) providing readers with access to them; 3) transferring documents in electronic form via networks without mak-ing payments to authors.A detailed analysis of the use of scientific and technical information by organizations, consideration and study of current legislation made it possible to develop an algorithm for systematizing scientific and technical information in electronic databases. The library is considered as an organization that systematizes scientific and technical information.The first part of the algorithm points to the traditional ways of using scientific and technical information as objects of copyright and ways of using it for systematization in electronic databases. The algorithm shows work in three directions:1. Formation and preservation of objects of copyright, that is, the formation of the li-brary fund.2. Providing information in the traditional way and through systematization in electronic databases.3. When creating electronic resources, libraries widely use the works of authors.When librarians create databases, they should be mindful of copyrights and act in ac-cordance with applicable laws. When creating electronic resources, the Regulation of the Library is developed, which regulates the basic principles of the formation and use of electronic resources.All three directions of using objects of copyright must be accompanied by copyright agreements.The last part of the algorithm indicates what measures will be taken if the libraries do not comply with the provisions of the copyright agreement and current legislation.The developed algorithm for systematizing scientific and technical information in elec-tronic databases allows organizations to place objects of copyright in the developed electronic databases without violating the rights of authors.
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Voge, Susan. "Searching electronic databases to locate tests and measures." Reference Services Review 22, no. 1 (January 1994): 75–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb049210.

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37

Smith, Elizabeth Overman. "Electronic Databases for Technical and Professional Communication Research." Technical Communication Quarterly 5, no. 4 (October 1996): 365–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15427625tcq0504_1.

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Sachdeva, Shelly, Aastha Madaan, and Wanming Chu. "Information interchange services for electronic health record databases." International Journal of Computational Science and Engineering 7, no. 1 (2012): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijcse.2012.046179.

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Afifi, Marianne. "Electronic databases and publishing, edited by Albert Henderson." Journal of the American Society for Information Science 50, no. 8 (1999): 725. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(1999)50:8<725::aid-asi10>3.0.co;2-n.

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East, John W. "Subject retrieval of scholarly monographs via electronic databases." Journal of Documentation 62, no. 5 (September 2006): 597–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00220410610688741.

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41

Sachdeva, Shelly, and Subhash Bhalla. "Semantic interoperability in standardized electronic health record databases." Journal of Data and Information Quality 3, no. 1 (April 2012): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2166788.2166789.

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42

Asghari, S., and M. Mahdavian. "Secondary analysis of electronic databases: potentials and limitations." Diabetologia 56, no. 9 (June 28, 2013): 2096–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00125-013-2979-9.

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43

Díez, Isabel de la Torre, Francisco Javier Díaz Pernas, Miguel López Coronado, Roberto Hornero Sánchez, María Isabel López Gálvez, and Miriam Antón Rodríguez. "Response Time Estimation of a Web-Based Electronic Health Record (EHR) System using Queuing Model." International Journal of E-Health and Medical Communications 1, no. 4 (October 2010): 66–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jehmc.2010100105.

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Response time measurement of a Web system is critically important to evaluate its performance. This response time is one of the main barriers usually found in the implementation of an effective Electronic Health Records (EHRs) system. The database selected will affect the system performance. This paper presents a comparison of the response times of a EHRs Web system, TeleOftalWeb, using different databases. In order to calculate these times, M/M/1 queuing models is used. Four databases were selected: Oracle 10g, dbXML 2.0, Xindice 1.2, and eXist 1.1.1. The final objective of the comparison is choosing the database system resulting in the lowest response time to TeleOftalWeb.
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Matallah, Houcine, Ghalem Belalem, and Karim Bouamrane. "Comparative Study Between the MySQL Relational Database and the MongoDB NoSQL Database." International Journal of Software Science and Computational Intelligence 13, no. 3 (July 2021): 38–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijssci.2021070104.

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NoSQL databases are new architectures developed to remedy the various weaknesses that have affected relational databases in highly distributed systems such as cloud computing, social networks, electronic commerce. Several companies loyal to traditional relational SQL databases for several decades seek to switch to the new “NoSQL” databases to meet the new requirements related to the change of scale in data volumetry, the load increases, the diversity of types of data handled, and geographic distribution. This paper develops a comparative study in which the authors will evaluate the performance of two databases very widespread in the field: MySQL as a relational database and MongoDB as a NoSQL database. To accomplish this confrontation, this research uses the Yahoo! Cloud Serving Benchmark (YCSB). This contribution is to provide some answers to choose the appropriate database management system for the type of data used and the type of processing performed on that data.
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Miller, Kimberly. "Undergraduate Use of Library Databases Decreases as Level of Study Progresses." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 9, no. 3 (September 9, 2014): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/b86k74.

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A Review of: Mbabu, L.G., Bertram, A. B., & Varnum, K. (2013). Patterns of undergraduates’ use of scholarly databases in a large research university. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 39(2), 189-193. http://dx.doi.org/10.10.1016/j.acalib.2012.10.004 Abstract Objective – To investigate undergraduate students’ patterns of electronic database use to discover whether database use increases as undergraduate students progress into later stages of study with increasingly sophisticated information needs and demands. Design – User database authentication log analysis. Setting – A large research university in the Midwestern United States of America. Subjects – A total of 26,208 undergraduate students enrolled during the Fall 2009 academic semester. Methods – The researchers obtained logs of user-authenticated activity from the university’s databases. Logged data for each user included: the user’s action and details of that action (including database searches), the time of action, the user’s relationship to the university, the individual school in which the user was enrolled, and the user’s class standing. The data were analyzed to determine which proportion of undergraduate students accessed the library’s electronic databases. The study reports that the logged data accounted for 61% of all database activity, and the authors suggest the other 39% of use is likely from “non-undergraduate members of the research community within the [university’s] campus IP range” (192). Main Results – The study found that 10,897 (42%) of the subject population of undergraduate students accessed the library’s electronic databases. The study also compared database access by class standing, and found that freshman undergraduates had the highest proportion of database use, with 56% of enrolled freshman accessing the library’s databases. Sophomores had the second highest proportion of students accessing the databases at 40%; juniors and seniors had the lowest percentage of use, with 38% of enrolled students at each level accessing the library’s databases. The study also found that November was the peak of database search activity, accounting for 37% of database searches for the Fall 2009 semester. Database use varied by the schools or colleges in which students were enrolled, with the School of Nursing having the highest percentage of enrolled undergraduates using library databases (54%). The authors also report that the College of Literature, Science, and the Arts had the fourth highest proportion of users at 46%, representing 7,523 unique students, more than double the combined number of undergraduate users from all other programs. Since the College of Literature, Science, and the Arts accounts for more than 60% of the total undergraduate enrollment, the authors suggest that information literacy instruction targeted to these programs would have the greatest campus-wide impact. Conclusion – Although the library conducts a number of library instruction sessions with freshman students each Fall semester, the authors conclude that database use patterns suggest that the proportion of students who continue to use library databases decreases as level of study progresses. This finding does not support the study’s hypothesis that database use increases as students advance through their undergraduate studies.
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Dedman, Daniel, Melissa Cabecinha, Rachael Williams, Stephen J. W. Evans, Krishnan Bhaskaran, and Ian J. Douglas. "Approaches for combining primary care electronic health record data from multiple sources: a systematic review of observational studies." BMJ Open 10, no. 10 (October 2020): e037405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037405.

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ObjectiveTo identify observational studies which used data from more than one primary care electronic health record (EHR) database, and summarise key characteristics including: objective and rationale for using multiple data sources; methods used to manage, analyse and (where applicable) combine data; and approaches used to assess and report heterogeneity between data sources.DesignA systematic review of published studies.Data sourcesPubmed and Embase databases were searched using list of named primary care EHR databases; supplementary hand searches of reference list of studies were retained after initial screening.Study selectionObservational studies published between January 2000 and May 2018 were selected, which included at least two different primary care EHR databases.Results6054 studies were identified from database and hand searches, and 109 were included in the final review, the majority published between 2014 and 2018. Included studies used 38 different primary care EHR data sources. Forty-seven studies (44%) were descriptive or methodological. Of 62 analytical studies, 22 (36%) presented separate results from each database, with no attempt to combine them; 29 (48%) combined individual patient data in a one-stage meta-analysis and 21 (34%) combined estimates from each database using two-stage meta-analysis. Discussion and exploration of heterogeneity was inconsistent across studies.ConclusionsComparing patterns and trends in different populations, or in different primary care EHR databases from the same populations, is important and a common objective for multi-database studies. When combining results from several databases using meta-analysis, provision of separate results from each database is helpful for interpretation. We found that these were often missing, particularly for studies using one-stage approaches, which also often lacked details of any statistical adjustment for heterogeneity and/or clustering. For two-stage meta-analysis, a clear rationale should be provided for choice of fixed effect and/or random effects or other models.
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Laxmeshwar, Swati, and Deepak N.R. "An Efficient Authentication Scheme for Electronic Health Records based Block Chain." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 5, no. 6 (June 25, 2020): 270–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20jun530.

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This paper presents our current electronic health record ( EHR) systems with a blockchain based architecture.Designed on top of established databases held by health care organizations, the framework incorporates a blockchain approach to ensure data record accuracy and enhance network interoperability by monitoring all incidents that occurt on top of existing health service provider-maintained databases, the architecture implements a blockchain solution to ensure data record integrity and improve system interoperability by tracking all events that occur in database data. We 're also implementing a new reward system in this revised design to build new blocks on the blockchain. The design is autonomous of any particular blockchain network and accessible to more extensions; it may also be combined with other electronic storage structures needing security. It will then theoretically tie in with other electronic storage schemes needing protection from data misuse.
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Brown, Marcy L. "Training may affect primary care staff access to the biomedical electronic evidence base." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 1, no. 1 (March 15, 2006): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/b8pp4c.

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A review of: Doney, Liz, Helen Barlow, and Joe West. “Use of Libraries and Electronic Information Resources by Primary Care Staff: Outcomes from a Survey.” Health Information and Libraries Journal 22.3 (September 2005): 182-188. Objective – To assess use of existing local libraries, the Internet, and biomedical databases by primary care staff prior to implementation of the Primary Care Knowledge Management Projects. Additionally, to assess the need to train primary care staff to use the Internet and biomedical databases. Design – Cross-sectional postal questionnaire survey. Setting – Nottingham and Rotherham, two cities in the Trent region of the UK. Subjects – Questionnaires were analyzed from 243 general practitioners, practice nurses, and practice managers in four Nottingham primary care trusts as well as practices in the Rotherham Health Authority area. Methods – Questionnaires and cover letters were sent between May 2001 and February 2002. To encourage response, a postage-paid envelope was enclosed. A total of 709 questionnaires were sent in Nottingham, and 169 were returned for a response rate of 24%. In Rotherham, 179 questionnaires were sent and 61 returned, for a 34% response rate. Thirteen responses from a May 2001 pilot in Rotherham were also included in the data analysis. Survey questions included a variety of formats, including tick boxes and open-ended questions. Data was entered into an Access database and analysis was performed using Stata software. Main results – Reported use of libraries was low overall, with only 30% of respondents claiming to have used library facilities. However, there was significant variation among professional groups. Practice nurses (PNs) had significantly higher usage of libraries than general practitioners (GPs) and practice managers (P < 0.01). Overall, 81% of the respondents used the Internet for work, with no significant variation by group. Forty-four percent reported using biomedical databases, with some significant variation. GPs and PNs reported higher usage of databases than practice managers (P < 0.01). The most common reported barrier to using both the Internet and biomedical databases was lack of training. GPs more frequently cited lack of time as a barrier to using biomedical databases (P = 0.04). Over half of all respondents reported an interest in Internet training, and over 60% reported an interest in database search training. A significantly lower number of practice managers wanted database training (P = 0.02). Conclusion – Based on the results of this admittedly small study, additional training is needed – and desired – by primary care staff in both Nottingham and Rotherham. Developing and offering training in Internet searching and evaluation as well as use of the biomedical databases is one important way in which libraries can build partnerships with primary care practitioners. This will also enable added numbers of primary care staff to access and use the clinical evidence knowledge base. Additional studies are needed to identify and overcome barriers to training.
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High, Holly, James R. Curran, and Gareth Robinson. "Electronic Records of the Air War Over Southeast Asia." Journal of Vietnamese Studies 8, no. 4 (2013): 86–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/vs.2014.8.4.86.

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The United States conducted a massive bombing campaign over Southeast Asia during the Second Indochina War. The joint chiefs of staff attempted to compile comprehensive databases of all US and allied air sorties during the conflict. In this article, we show how we tested the reliability of two of the most commonly used databases and then determined what they tell us about the air war, especially in terms of the tons of ordnance expended. The database indicates tonnage figures similar to those in existing accounts of the bombing of Laos, Vietnam or Cambodia and also contains new evidence of some limited bombing of Thailand. It suggests each target country suffered markedly distinct bombing patterns that were often related inversely to each other. This supports the interpretation that the use of air power was not purely tactical but also driven by the availability of air power.
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Morifuji, Atsushi. "Making Most of Patent Information Databases (4); JPO's Database." Journal of the Institute of Image Information and Television Engineers 69, no. 3 (2015): 248–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej.69.248.

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