Academic literature on the topic 'Electronic commerce Law and legislation Australia'
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Journal articles on the topic "Electronic commerce Law and legislation Australia"
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Kostiuchenko, Ya M. "THE EXPERIENCE OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE LEADING COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD." Actual problems of native jurisprudence 3, no. 3 (June 2021): 189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/392171.
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The article is devoted to the experience of legal regulation of the digital economy on the example of the world's leading countries. The main spheres and branches of the digital economy that are the subject of legal regulation in the leading countries of the world are identified. A review of acts of legislation of foreign countries governing certain areas and types of legal relations covered by the concept of "digital economy". The opinion is substantiated that the development of the digital economy and its spread have set before the leading countries of the world a priority task to ensure the legal regulation of the relevant processes. The author examines the legislation of such foreign countries as Australia, Great Britain, Italy, France, USA, Japan and others, which defines the basic concepts and terms in the digital economy, establishes the legal regime of digital technology in the economy. It is argued that the peculiarity of the legislation of foreign countries in the study area is that it pays special attention to ensuring the protection of human rights, prevention of cyberattacks. The author describes international and European acts in the field of regulating the development of the digital economy. Based on the review of international law, it was found that its main achievements are: the formation and unification of terminological and conceptual apparatus, regulation and generalization of rules for concluding contracts in electronic form, determining the legal force of notifications and data transmission. used in the conduct of activities in the field of e-commerce, as well as measures to protect consumer rights. Based on the analysis of the experience of foreign countries in the field of digital economy regulation, a number of recommendations have been developed to improve national legislation in the field of digital economy regulation. It is substantiated that the primary task is to plan legislative activities in this area, which will ensure the consistency and orderliness of the adoption of relevant legal acts in the field of digital economy regulation.
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Qin, Di, Zhaonan Mu, and Sijialu Yue. "The Value Orientation of Electronic Commerce Law Based on Computer Network." MATEC Web of Conferences 365 (2022): 01030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202236501030.
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In the era of legal globalization, e-commerce platform increasingly mature environment, in order to better meet the practical requirements of e-commerce activities, in the process of e-commerce legislation, practice, should always adhere to the value orientation of fair and equitable legal benefits, and by respecting the existing legal framework, integrate the operation and development environment of computer networks, and formulate e-commerce law in line with the modern e-commerce environment, effectively safeguard the order of e-commerce activities. Based on the analysis of the current situation of e-commerce practice and the legislation of e-commerce law, this paper puts forward the value orientation and practical suggestions of e-commerce law based on computer network.
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Syaparuddin. "CONSUMER PROTECTION LAW IN BUYING AND SELLING GOODS ONLINE." PAPATUNG: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik, Pemerintahan dan Politik 5, no. 2 (November 4, 2022): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/japp.v5i2.612.
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In recent years, ICT growth has accelerated at a remarkable rate. Sellers (business actors) and purchasers (consumers) are no longer brought together during online transactions (buyers). These deals are made through electronic commerce (E-Commerce). The parties in electronic transactions, the buyers, are often affected by parties who violate agreements and agreements offered through e-commerce mechanisms, despite the fact that legislation regulating e-commerce have been developed. As a result, the purpose of this research is to identify the applicable consumer protection laws for e-commerce. Researcher adopts a normative strategy here. According to the study's findings, if a consumer or customer receives a product that does not match the description or image of the advertised product on the internet, the consumer can launch a civil complaint against the business actor or seller on the grounds of default or against the law. The Consumer Protection Act and the Information and Electronic Transactions Act are two pieces of legislation that protect consumers' rights. The government and society at large also have significant responsibilities in terms of consumer protection, particularly in the form of oversight.
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Bagheri, Parviz, and Kamal Halili Hassan. "Data Privacy in Electronic Commerce: Analysing Legal Provisions in Iran." Journal of Politics and Law 9, no. 7 (August 30, 2016): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v9n7p133.
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This article discusses the legal protection of data privacy in electronic commerce in Iran. Currently, there is a gap in respect of data privacy protection in Iran as there is no specific privacy legislation in force. Consequently, e-consumers dealing in internet commerce are less protected. However there are rules and regulations in the laws in Iran such as the Islamic Republic (IR) of Iran Constitution, Computer Crimes Act, Penal Code, and Civil Liability Act which relate to privacy in general, although not directly related to data privacy in e-commerce. The Electronic Commerce Law (ECL) is the main legislation in Iran which contains some provisions on personal data privacy. This article discusses the relevant provisions in the ECL pertaining to data messages and privacy and interprets its various meanings to determine whether they are in line with well established principles found in good data privacy protection measures.
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Mansour Al-ghananeem, Kulthoom. "The effect of obstructions in the e-commerce in electronic commerce applications: evidence from the Jordan business sector." Global Journal of Economics and Business 10, no. 2 (April 2021): 463–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31559/gjeb2021.10.2.16.
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The study aimed to find out the electronic and the impact of trade obstacles in e-commerce applications in the Jordanian business sector, the concept of electronic commerce obstacles in the business sector is clarified, and these obstacles are mentioned, which are three main obstacles in this study technological obstacles, human resources obstacles, and law and legislation obstacles and to achieve this goal the study chose a component of Jordanian banks and branches society, was used questionnaire data collection tool, was distributed to the author than 100 employees in these banks sample, were retrieving 96 of them, were subjected to statistical analysis. The most important outputs of the study are a direct impact of the obstacles to e-commerce in e-commerce applications in organizations, and found the most effective human resources obstacles followed by law and legislation obstacles. Based on the results of the analysis and testing of hypotheses, show that e-commerce obstacles standards in the Jordanian business sector and of technical and technological factors, the special human resources factors, legislative and legal factors, the study recommended the need to increase the electronic awareness and culture of the Internet among the different segments of society, reduce obstacles and streamline procedures to help various community groups to get personal computers and the ability to subscribe to and use of the Internet.
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Pohorilenko, A. "LEGAL REGULATION FOR CONTRACTUAL RELATIONS IN THE FIELD OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Legal Studies, no. 116 (2021): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2021/1.116-9.
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This paper examines the Law of Ukraine "On e-commerce", central legal act in the relevant field, in terms of the scope of its legal regulation, in particular on the inclusion of B2B contractual relations in its range. According to the research, in accordance with international practice, the field of e-commerce includes various types of legal relations, including the following: B2C (Business-Consumer), C2C (Consumer-Consumer), B2G (Business-Government), G2B (Government-Business) and B2B (Business-Business). At the same time, B2B relations makes up its largest segment. Nevertheless, as revealed by the analysis of the legislation, abovementioned law of Ukraine in the field of e-commerce does not take into account the needs of economy and excludes this largest segment of e-commerce from the scope of legal regulation. Moreover, analysis of the key provisions of the relevant law governing the composition of participants of e-commerce has led to the conclusion that business entities wishing to enter into an agreement in the relevant field will not be considered as e-commerce subjects at all. As a result, they are deprived of the entire scope of legal regulation provided by this law for "selected" participants of e-commerce, i.e. the provisions of the relevant law on the obligations of the seller (performer, supplier) of goods, works, services in the field of e-commerce, the obligations of the buyer in the field of e-commerce, provisions on the moment of signing of the electronic agreement etc. Hence, these provisions do not apply to the parties of the business agreement, which by all indications belongs to the field of e-commerce. All the above mentioned may have a negative impact on the development of e-commerce and B2B relations in Ukraine. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that the Law of Ukraine "On e-commerce" should be supplemented by provisions including B2B relations to the field of e-commerce.
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Alflaieh, Moh’d. "Electronic Fraud in the Context of E-Commerce under Jordanian Legislation." Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan Journal for Legal Studies 3, no. 3 (November 30, 2022): 67–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15849/zujjls.221130.04.
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Abstract Electronic fraud is a criminal behavior that is implemented in whole or in part by electronic means, and uses Internet components such as e-mail, chat rooms or websites, and aims to seize the money of others by fraud and deception. Accordingly, the Jordanian legislator did not criminalize electronic fraud as in the ordinary crime of fraud in the Penal Code in Article (417). However, it emphasized in Article (15) of the Electronic Crimes Law No. 27 of 2015 that any person committing any crime stipulated in Jordanian legislation by using any electronic means shall be subject to the same penalty stipulated in that legislation. Therefore, this study explains the crime of electronic fraud by clarifying its definition, characteristics, similarities and differences, and ordinary crime of fraud, then explains its pillars by clarifying its legal, material and moral pillar, and the penalties prescribed for this crime under Jordanian laws. Keywords: electronic fraud: the crime of electronic fraud, electronic commerce, the Internet
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Febriyanti, Ni Luh Kadek Dwi Fenny, I. Nyoman Putu Budiartha, and Ni Made Spasutari Ujianti. "Penegakan Hukum dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Transaksi Electronic Commerce." Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum 1, no. 1 (August 20, 2020): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/juinhum.1.1.2206.173-178.
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E-commerce transaction as a trade transaction contract between sellers and buyers using the internet media provide convenience for both consumers and businesses, but these transactions also have some weaknesses that can lead to legal problems. This research discusses issues regarding the validity of the agreement related to e-commerce transactions and the law enforcement efforts in resolving e-commerce transaction disputes. This research uses a normative research method with a statute and conceptual approach. The collection of legal materials is carried out using the literature study method which is then systematically compiled and analyzed using the described method. The validity of the agreement is related to e-commerce transactions if it meets Article 1320 of the Civil Code, including the agreement of those who bound themselves, the ability to make an agreement, the existence of a certain matter, and the existence of a halal cause. Law enforcement efforts in resolving e-commerce transaction disputes are carried out preventively through legislation and repressive measures through litigation and non-litigation channels such as through arbitration, consultation, mediation, conciliation, or expert judgment. In addition, it can also be resolved through BPSK, LPKSM, and the Directorate of Consumer Protection.
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O'Donnell, Jonathan, Margaret Jackson, Marita Shelly, and Julian Ligertwood. "Australian Case Studies in Mobile Commerce." Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research 2, no. 2 (August 1, 2007): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jtaer2020010.
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Sixteen wireless case studies highlight issues relating to mobile commerce in Australia. The issues include: the need for a clear business case; difficulty of achieving critical mass and acceptance of a new service; training and technical issues, as well as staff acceptance issues; that privacy and security issues arise through the potential to track the location of people and through the amounts of personal data collected; difficulties in integrating with existing back-end systems; projects being affected by changes to legislation, or requiring changes to the law; and that while there is potential for mobile phone operators to develop new billing methods that become new models for issuing credit, they are not covered by existing credit laws. We have placed the case studies in a Fit-Viability framework and analyzed the issues according to key success criteria. While many organizations are keen to use the technology, they are struggling to find a compelling business case for adoption and that without a strong business case projects are unlikely to progress past the pilot stage.
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Hidayah, Ardiana. "KONSEP PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM E-COMMERCE." Solusi 17, no. 2 (May 1, 2019): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.36546/solusi.v17i2.168.
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The development of transportation, communication and information technology further increases the pace of globalization. The use of technology has driven business growth including transaction activities by utilizing technology and telecommunications through e-commerce activities. Problem formulation related to the application of business law in e-commerce activities and the role of law and the concept of legal development in e-commerce business. Legislation in e-commerce activities has been regulated in Law Number 11 of 2008 which has been amended into Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade and Government Regulation Number 82 In 2012 concerning the Implementation of Electronic Transactions and Systems. In its application there are still some weaknesses, namely the existence of objects in electronic transactions cannot be perfectly perceived electronically. There are still obstacles to accountability and the level of reliability in proof of an electronic contract. Law is a tool for maintaining order in society. Law will always adjust to the conditions that occur in the middle of the community and act as a means of renewal in people's lives. Rapid development has resulted in increasingly complex problems faced by the community from traditional patterns to modernization. The development of business law in Indonesia in e-commerce activities is carried out to support the realization of sustainable economic growth, as well as creating certainty, enforcement and legal protection.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Electronic commerce Law and legislation Australia"
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Blythe, Stephen Errol. "An alternative model of e-commerce law." Thesis, Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2010. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B4394212X.
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Rahman, Kazi Muinur. "A proposal for the taxation of electronic commerce /." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=82668.
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The current international tax regime was conceived at the beginning of the 20th Century and the rules have remained relatively unchanged since then. The operational rules of the international tax regime were designed for an economic era in which major international commercial enterprises were confined within a physical paradigm, and they had succeeded in achieving an acceptable and practical allocation of tax revenue that was being generated from international commerce. As commerce sunders itself from its physical boundaries, the traditional international tax rules that are confined within a physical paradigm fail to provide an adequate solution to the tax issues raised by EC business activities.The challenges raised by EC business activities have been recognized by many governments and the OECD, and the OECD has tried to resolve these issues by modifying the traditional rules. The aim of this thesis is to analyse whether the professed modifications of the traditional rules could provide an adequate solution to the challenges raise by EC business activities, as well as to determine whether it is possible to develop and implement a new set of operation rules, premised on the implicit justifications of the existing operational rules, for the taxation of multinational corporations conducting EC business activities. The thesis does not intend to provide an ultimate solution, but it tries to consider an alternative approach that could be applicable for the taxation of EC business activities, and to contribute to the debate, assuming that national governments intend to tax corporations.
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Ramaswamy, Muruga Perumal. "Combating challenges in E-business: scope and limitations of international law and national legal measures in USA and China and therole of Hong Kong as a hub." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43877655.
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Kadikov, Artem. "International taxation of cross-border digital commerce." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ea6c6f2e-c65f-4fa5-945a-22eb71e12667.
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This thesis discusses jurisdiction to tax cross-border digital commerce. The primary objective is to consider the reasons for the erosion of jurisdictional links, or nexus, between countries and taxpayers' digital activities and evaluate possible solutions for addressing such nexus erosion. Whilst it is argued that digital commerce is impossible to ring-fence due to digital technologies transcending all industries, the main focus of this research is on automated business models as case studies for the broader tax issues applicable across the entire digital economy. Using cloud computing, online advertising and e-tailing models as examples of digital commerce in the narrow sense, this thesis demonstrates that the proxies for establishing jurisdictional nexus have become increasingly fluid, thereby challenging the traditional international tax regimes for profits and consumption taxation. Numerous policy solutions have been proposed in order to rectify nexus erosion, including global and territorial tax models. Unlike the previous research in this area, this thesis focuses on the nexus elements of such proposals and assesses their viability in the light of the wider Internet governance jurisprudence. Global tax solutions, such as global e-commerce taxes and formulary apportionment, are analysed in the context of the international governance regime for the technical Internet infrastructure. Territorial virtual tax solutions, such as virtual permanent establishments, withholding taxes and destination cash flow taxes, are considered in the light of the Internet jurisprudence on the 'effects' and 'targeting' nexus standards. It is argued that, given the lack of technical and political infrastructure, none of the proposed routes would be viable from a practical perspective in the near future. It is concluded, therefore, that a practical solution would involve retaining the traditional profits and consumption tax models, whilst testing a narrow version of the digital targeting nexus standard as a backstop anti-abuse measure. It is envisaged that the limited anti-avoidance provision would subsequently pave the way for a comprehensive long-term solution, as digitisation continues to transform global commerce.
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Temur, Nuri. "Computer Crime as a Barrier to Electronic Commerce: New Solutions for Public Law Enforcement." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2002. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc3171/.
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Electronic commerce was expected to grow exponentially, but the actual rate of growth in recent years has been disappointing. Recent surveys of perceptions of the development of electronic commerce clearly focus our attention on the perception and fear of computer crime as the major cause of this disappointing growth pattern. The thesis critiques existing private law solutions to this problem and argues from a normative theory on “the commons” for the application of new public law enforcement solutions in the public trust, sanctions, and public coproduction of order. The thesis argues that given the failures of existing private law solutions to the problem, these public law enforcement solutions should be more effective, efficient, and more satisfactory.
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Yu, Ya Yan. "Challenges in electronic payment methods : legal issues with a specific reference to the development in China." Thesis, University of Macau, 2009. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1944045.
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Young, Nikita Jade. "The effect of global e-commerce on taxation legislation and the permanent establishment concept in South Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1001608.
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The objective of this thesis was to analyse the effect of the increasing popularity of global e-commerce on the South African legislative framework in respect of the taxation of non-resident enterprises, and to propose a possible solution for the taxation of e-commerce, taking into account previous theories. The methodology utilised comprised of a critical analysis of the legal rules relating to the taxation of a foreign entity's business profits by virtue of the application of the permanent establishment principle, its definition and evolution as a conceptual basis for taxation. Furthermore, an in depth evaluation of the various solutions that have already been proposed and, in some cases, implemented was undertaken. It was concluded that the application of the permanent establishment principle is wholly ineffective as a means to levy tax on the e-commerce business profits of a foreign entity as the principle relies too heavily upon a physical intermediary in the source state, whereas e-commerce transactions are conducted on the intangible trading platform of the Internet. In light of the numerous policy proposals advanced over the years, it was concluded that the most feasible and practical solution for the taxation of foreign e-commerce would be the imposition on a foreign entity in South Africa of a low withholding tax on the active business profits in excess of a pre-determined threshold. Key words: South African taxation; e-commerce; foreign business entity; permanent establishment; withholding tax
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Helmholz, Niels. "Contract formation and the Internet : an analysis of contract formation in English, South African and German law with special regard to the Internet." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52746.
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Thesis (LLM)--University of Stellenbosch, 2002.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This dissertation examines the conclusion of contracts on the Internet in English and South African law on the one hand, and German law on the other. Because these legal systems have not developed specific rules for the formation of contracts by way of this medium of communication, the question is whether the traditional doctrines are adequate to the demands of tecnological innovation. The study accordingly proceeds from a detailed discussion of the traditional rules of offer and acceptance developed in each of the systems. To this end, the leading cases and of English and South African law are considered with an emphasis on the points of difference between the approach of the courts in these systems. Where there is uncertainty or different points of view, regard is had to the critical points of view of English and South African commentators. In respect of the codified German civil law, the authoritative provisions of the general part of the civil code are discussed against the background of the commentary of academic authors. An investigation of the technical structure of the Internet and the various methods of communication afforded by it, provides a foundation for an examination of the application of the general principles of the various legal systems to contract formation on the Internet. It is concluded that despite fundamental differences in the of approach of the systems under consideration, the general principles of each system are capable of application in the context of electronic contracting. The dissertation endeavours to develop proposals regarding adequate solutions to the problems typical of the process of contract formation on the Internet.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie tesis is afgestem op die hantering van kontraksluiting op die Internet in die Engelse en Suid-Afrikaanse Reg aan die een kant, en die Duitse Reg aan die ander kant. Omrede geeneen van hierdie stelsels tot op hede spesifieke maatreëls daargestel het vir kontraksluiting deur middel van hierdie kommunikasiemiddel nie, is die vraag of tradisionele beginsels afdoende is met die oog op eise van die nuwe tegnologie. Die ondersoek gaan derhalwe uit van 'n behandeling van die tradisionele reëls van aanbod en aanname soos wat dit in elkeen van die stelsels ontwikkel het. Met die oog hierop, word sleutelvonnisse van die Engelse en Suid-Afrikaanse reg ontleed, veral dan ook met klem op verskille in die benadering van die howe in hierdie twee stelsels. In geval van onsekerheid en verskille van mening, word verwys na die kritiese standpunte van Engelse en Suid-Afrikaanse kommentatore. Met verwysing na die gekodifiseerde Duitse stelsel word die gesaghebbende bepalings van die Burgerlike Wetboek behandel teen die agtergrond van die kommentaar van Duitse akademiese skrywers. 'n Ontleding van die tegniese struktuur van die Internet en die verskillende kommunikasiemetodes wat dit bied, verskaf die grondslag vir 'n ondersoek na die toepaslikheid van die algemene beginsels aangaande kontraksluiting van die onderskeie regstelsels in die konteks van elektroniese kontraktering. Die gevolgtrekking is dat ten spyte van fundamentele verskille in benadering, die algemene beginsels van die verkillende stelsels wel aanwendbaar is in die nuwe omgewing. Die verhandeling poog om 'n bydrae te lewer tot die ontwikkeling van aanvaarbare oplossings tot die probleme wat tipies is aan kontraksluiting deur middel van die Internet.
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Van, Wyk J. W. "A critical legal and economic analysis of the potential threats and opportunities associated with the outsourcing of e-commerce services in developing countries with specific emphasis on India and selective SADC countries." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&.
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This paper has critically investigated the nature of risk posed by regulatory authorities in OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-ordination and Development)countries in inhibiting the flourishing growth in the market for the outsourcing of e-commerce services in certain developing countries. In order to illustrate the extent of the benefits contained in the e-commerce outsourcing trade, specific attention was paid to the dramatic trade growth experienced in India, with outsourcing contracts representing a sizeable percentage of the Gross Domestic Product of that country and with all the prospects for continued future growth.
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Vergote, Brecht G. W. "Migrating to the Web : the legal dimension of the e-travel revolution." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33061.
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The ticket distribution industry is changing rapidly. The traditional travel distribution chain comprised airlines, travel agents, and computer reservation systems (CRSs). With the current migration of travel distribution to the Internet, the way in which these actors interact has been radically altered.After deregulation, the airlines' dependence on travel agents and CRSs led to high commission and booking fees respectively. The Internet now offers airlines a means to directly distribute their product to the travelling public with minimal expense. The airlines are eagerly shifting as many of their distribution activities as possible to different forms of web-based distribution, hoping to bypass both travel agents and CRSs. This has allowed them to reduce the commission fees they pay to travel agents. Travel agents too are going online, competing vigorously with the airlines. The combined effect of these (r)evolutions has put the airlines firmly in charge of their own distribution system.
Any such a fundamental change in a sector of industry is bound to raise anticompetitive concerns, especially for those who stand to lose the most. These concerns are at the centre of this thesis. After their examination and evaluation, I conclude that anticompetitive concerns do indeed exist and that the regulatory or antitrust authorities have the unenviable task of preserving competition, not competitors, in a new and rapidly evolving market.
Books on the topic "Electronic commerce Law and legislation Australia"
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Clark, E. Eugene. Cyber law in Australia. Alphen aan den Rijn, The Netherlands: Kluwer Law International, 2010.
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Clark, E. Eugene. Cyber law in Australia. Alphen aan den Rijn, The Netherlands: Kluwer Law International, 2010.
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Cyber law in Australia. Alphen aan den Rijn, The Netherlands: Kluwer Law International, 2010.
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David, Scott. Australian guide to e-Business taxation. Sydney, NSW: CCH Australia, 2001.
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Electronic commerce. 3rd ed. Austin: Aspen Publishers, 2008.
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1957-, Winn Jane K., ed. Electronic commerce. 2nd ed. New York: Aspen Publishers, 2005.
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Electronic commerce. 4th ed. New York, NY: Aspen Publishers, 2011.
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Alistair, Kelman, ed. Electronic commerce law and practice. 2nd ed. London: Sweet & Maxwell, 2000.
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Wolffgang, Hans-Michael, Dirk Ehlers, Hermann Pünder, and Georg Matthias Berrisch. Rechtsfragen des electronic Commerce. Münster: Aschendorff, 2001.
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Aruna, Kanthi, ed. Taxation of electronic commerce. Mumbai: Snow White, 2001.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Electronic commerce Law and legislation Australia"
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Field, Andrew. "Legislation, Electronic Commerce and the Common Law: the Growing Legislative Framework, How it Compares Internationally and its Failings in Australia." In The Economics of E-Commerce and Networking Decisions, 134–50. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403938374_7.
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Craig, Paul, and Gráinne de Búrca. "23. Freedom of Establishment and to Provide Services." In EU Law, 832–88. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198856641.003.0023.
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All books in this flagship series contain carefully selected substantial extracts from key cases, legislation, and academic debate, providing students with a stand-alone resource. The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) has two separate chapters on self-employed persons who move on a permanent or temporary basis between Member States: the chapters on freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services. The central principles governing freedom of establishment and the free movement of services are laid down in the TFEU and have been developed through case law. Important developments have also been brought about through secondary legislation in sectors such as insurance, broadcasting, financial services, electronic commerce, telecommunications, and other ‘services of general economic interest’. This chapter focuses on the broad constitutional principles applicable to every sector. The UK version contains a further section analysing issues concerning freedom of establishment and the provision of services between the EU and the UK post-Brexit.
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Craig, Paul, and Gráinne de Búrca. "23. Freedom of Establishment and to Provide Services." In EU Law, 861–920. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198859840.003.0023.
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All books in this flagship series contain carefully selected substantial extracts from key cases, legislation, and academic debate, providing students with a stand-alone resource. The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) has two separate chapters on self-employed persons who move on a permanent or temporary basis between Member States: the chapters on freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services. The central principles governing freedom of establishment and the free movement of services are laid down in the TFEU and have been developed through case law. Important developments have also been brought about through secondary legislation in sectors such as insurance, broadcasting, financial services, electronic commerce, telecommunications, and other ‘services of general economic interest’. This chapter focuses on the broad constitutional principles applicable to every sector. The UK version contains a further section analysing issues concerning freedom of establishment and the provision of services between the EU and the UK post-Brexit.
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Xu, Lai, and Paul de Vrieze. "E-Contracting Challenges." In Electronic Services, 1620–29. IGI Global, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-967-5.ch099.
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A decade ago, IT — through its innovations in business process reengineering — led the way in breaking down the inefficiencies within companies. Firms in the new millennium now face relentless pressure to perform better, faster, cheaper, while maintaining a high level of guaranteed results. Firms must thus focus on their core competencies and outsource all other activities. Working with a partner, however, requires breaking down the inefficiencies between organizations and coping with frequent change across the entire end-to-end value chain. In this new world of collaborative commerce and collaborative souring, a standard business process is simply inadequate. Using e-contracts to build new business relationships and to fulfill e-contracts through the Internet are important trends. E-contracting is however not a new concept. The history of e-contracting can be reviewed from legal and technology aspects. Over the last 20 years or so, a growing body of research in artificial intelligence has focused on the representation of legislation and regulations (Sergor, 1991). As specific regulations, contracts are used to regulate the actions of twoor multi-party interactions. Gardner (1987) has developed contract formation rules. Her work concerns legislation about the nature of exchanges that lead to contractual relations. The ALDUS project and Legal Expert project investigated drafting the Sale Goods contract (ALDUS, 1992) and the United Nations Convention on contracts for the international sale of goods (Yoshino 1997, 1998), respectively. Detailed information on developing logic-based tools for the analysis and representation of legal contracts can be found in Daskalopulu (1997, 1999). The law regards contracts as collections of obligations; research in this area includes automated inference methods, which are intended to facilitate application of the theory to the analysis of practical problems. The purpose of a legal e-contracting system is to clarify and expand an incomplete and imprecise statement of requirements into a precise formal specification. In the early 1990s, the development of EDI (electronic data interchange) was a significant movement for electronic commerce. EDI was considered a term that refers solely to electronic transactions and contracts (Justice Canada, 1995). EDI requires an agreement between trading partners that not only dictates a standard data format for their computerto- computer communications, but also governs all related legal issues of EDI usage. In 1987, the first set of EDI rules was named the Uniform Rules of Conduct for Interchange of Trade Data by Teletransmission (UNCID, 1987). In 1990, the American Bar Association (ABA) published a Model Trading Partner Agreement and Commentary, together with an explanatory report (Winn & Wright, 2001). In 2000 IBM submitted to OASIS (for standardization) the first example of an XML-based EDI TPA language, called Trading Partner Agreement Markup Language (tpaML). While the EDI standard introduced efficient communication channels between companies, its implementation was not widely accepted due to its high installation costs, lack of flexibility, and technological limitations (Raman, 1996). With the development of the Internet, electronic contracting began to be interpreted in broader terms. In this new view, an e-contract is not only used as a legally binding agreement between a buyer and seller, but it can also used across different workflow systems to cross different organizational business processes (Koetsier, Grefen, & Vonk, 1999; Kafeza, Chiu, & Kafeza, 2001; Cheung, Chiu & Till, 2002) to integrate different Web services (Cheung et al., 2002, 2003). E-contracting has become synonymous with business integration over electronic networks.
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Fukunaga, Yuka, and Pasha L. Hsieh. "Pacific Trade." In The Oxford Handbook of International Trade Law (2e), 239—C9.P91. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780192868381.013.10.
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Abstract The chapter provides an overview of the main legal structures that govern Pacific trade in the Third Regionalism. It offers insight into the evolution of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Economic Community, as well as ASEAN’s external agreements with Asia-Pacific economies including China, India, Japan, Korea, Hong Kong, Australia and New Zealand. It also discusses legal and policy considerations for the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) based on ASEAN Plus One agreements. Furthermore, by focusing on the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), the chapter analyses key issues such as rules of origin, market access, electronic commerce, state-owned enterprises and currency manipulation. It is imperative to understand these critical developments of ASEAN, the CPTPP and the RCEP amid trade protectionism and the COVID-19 pandemic.
Conference papers on the topic "Electronic commerce Law and legislation Australia"
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Zhang, Yan, and Zhanli Sun. "A general introduction to the research and legislation of Chinese electronic commerce law." In the 7th international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1089551.1089721.
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