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Journal articles on the topic 'Electronegative double layer'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 January 2023

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1

Kawamura, E., A. J. Lichtenberg, M. A. Lieberman, and J. P. Verboncoeur. "Double layer formation in a two-region electronegative plasma." Physics of Plasmas 16, no. 12 (December 2009): 122114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3276155.

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2

Chabert, P., A. J. Lichtenberg, and M. A. Lieberman. "Theory of a double-layer in an expanding electronegative plasma." Physics of Plasmas 14, no. 9 (September 2007): 093502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2769989.

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3

Sharma, Shailesh, Chanel Linnane, David Gahan, Stephen Daniels, and Mike B. Hopkins. "Formation of a Double Layer in Electronegative ${\rm O}_{2}$ Plasma." IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 42, no. 10 (October 2014): 2798–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tps.2014.2313179.

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4

Kolobov, V. I., and D. J. Economou. "Ion–ion plasmas and double layer formation in weakly collisional electronegative discharges." Applied Physics Letters 72, no. 6 (February 9, 1998): 656–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.120837.

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5

Chabert, P., N. Plihon, C. S. Corr, J. L. Raimbault, and A. J. Lichtenberg. "Equilibrium model for two low-pressure electronegative plasmas connected by a double layer." Physics of Plasmas 13, no. 9 (September 2006): 093504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2345353.

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6

Plihon, N., C. S. Corr, and P. Chabert. "Double layer formation in the expanding region of an inductively coupled electronegative plasma." Applied Physics Letters 86, no. 9 (February 28, 2005): 091501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1869533.

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7

Mehdipoor, M., and T. Mohsenpour. "Some aspects of the double layer structure in magnetized electronegative plasmas with q-nonextensive electrons." Physics of Plasmas 22, no. 11 (November 2015): 112110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4935698.

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8

McKay, Kirsty, Ding-Xin Liu, Felipe Iza, Ming-Zhe Rong, and Michael G. Kong. "Double-Layer Structures in Low-Temperature Atmospheric-Pressure Electronegative RF Microplasmas: Separation of Electrons and Anions." IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 39, no. 11 (November 2011): 2138–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tps.2011.2156815.

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9

Chen, Xiao Feng, Ying Jun Wang, Na Ru Zhao, Jian Dong Ye, Yu Dong Zheng, Cheng Yun Ning, and Gang Wu. "Microstructure and Bio-Mineralization Behavior of the Sol-Gel Derived Bioactive Materials." Key Engineering Materials 280-283 (February 2007): 1609–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.280-283.1609.

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The biomaterials in system CaO-P2O5-SiO2 were synthesized via sol-gel method. The biomaterials can be applied to bone reparation and bone tissue engineering scaffolds The nano-pore structure, degradability, bioactivity and bio-mineralization characteristic of the biomaterials were investigated in details using XRD, SEM/EDX, FTIR, BET and DSC/TG techniques. It was indicated that the sol-gel derived biomaterials have a higher bioactivity than that of the melt derived bioactive glasses or glass-ceramics. It just takes 4-8 hours for HCA to form on the surface of the sol-gel samples in SBF solution at 37°C. The spherical HCA crystal clusters formed on the surface of the sol-gel derived samples immersed in SBF for 8 hours have a low crystallinity. Owing to their interconnected nano-sized pores, the sol-gel samples possess much higher surface areas and the hydrous porous SiO2 gel layer containing a great amount of ºSi-OH groups can be rapidly formed on the biomterials’ surface through a quick ion exchange between H3O+ in the solution and Ca2+ in the surface of the materials. ºSi-OH groups can play a very important role in inducing formation of HCA. They make the material surfaces electronegative, which resulted in a double electrode layer formed between the samples surface and SBF solution. The double electrode layer is in favor of formation of HCA on the surface of the materials.

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10

Meige, A., N. Plihon, G. J. M. Hagelaar, J. P. Boeuf, P. Chabert, and R. W. Boswell. "Propagating double layers in electronegative plasmas." Physics of Plasmas 14, no. 5 (May 2007): 053508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2736946.

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11

Kawamura, E., A. J. Lichtenberg, and M. A. Lieberman. "Waves in expanding electronegative plasmas containing double layers." Journal of Applied Physics 107, no. 12 (June 15, 2010): 123301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3446291.

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12

Sheridan, T. E. "Double layers in a modestly collisional electronegative discharge." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 32, no. 15 (July 26, 1999): 1761–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/32/15/301.

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13

Mannan, A., A. A. Mamun, and P. K. Shukla. "Nonplanar solitary waves and double layers in nonthermal electronegative plasma." Physica Scripta 85, no. 6 (May 8, 2012): 065501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/85/06/065501.

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14

Plihon, Nicolas, and Pascal Chabert. "Ion acoustic waves and double-layers in electronegative expanding plasmas." Physics of Plasmas 18, no. 8 (August 2011): 082102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3620405.

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15

Li, Zhong-Zheng, Juan-Fang Han, Dong-Ning Gao, and Wen-Shan Duan. "Small amplitude double layers in an electronegative dusty plasma with q -distributed electrons." Chinese Physics B 27, no. 10 (October 2018): 105204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/27/10/105204.

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16

Ghebache, Siham, and Mouloud Tribeche. "Nonlinear ion-acoustic double-layers in electronegative plasmas with electrons featuring Tsallis distribution." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 447 (April 2016): 180–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2015.12.026.

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17

Shan, Shaukat Ali, and Q. Haque. "Solitary waves and double layers in an inhomogeneous electronegative plasma with heavier negative ions." Physics of Plasmas 27, no. 2 (February 2020): 022105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5120104.

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18

Akhter, T., M. M. Hossain, and A. A. Mamun. "Planar Gardner solitons and double layers in dusty electronegative plasmas with kappa distributed electrons." Astrophysics and Space Science 345, no. 2 (March 6, 2013): 283–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10509-013-1401-x.

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19

Shan, Shaukat Ali, and Nadia Imtiaz. "Small amplitude double layers in a warm electronegative plasma with trapped kappa distributed electrons." Physics of Plasmas 24, no. 6 (June 2017): 062101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4984776.

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20

Akhter, T., M. M. Hossain, and A. A. Mamun. "Effects of two temperature electrons on Gardner solitons and double layers in a nonthermal dusty electronegative plasma." Astrophysics and Space Science 344, no. 1 (November 21, 2012): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10509-012-1306-0.

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21

Mamun, A. A., S. Tasnim, and P. K. Shukla. "Effects of Adiabaticity of Electrons and Negative Ions on Solitary Waves and Double Layers in an Electronegative Plasma." IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 38, no. 11 (November 2010): 3098–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tps.2010.2068566.

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22

Akhter, T., M. M. Hossain, and A. A. Mamun. "Cylindrical and spherical Gardner solitons and double layers in a dusty electronegative non-thermal plasma with two-temperature electrons." Chinese Physics B 22, no. 7 (July 2013): 075201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/22/7/075201.

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23

Payment, Pierre. "Elimination of Coliphages, Clostridium perfringens and Human Enteric Viruses during Drinking Water Treatment: Results of Large Volume Samplings." Water Science and Technology 24, no. 2 (July 1, 1991): 213–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1991.0060.

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Using a single filtration method of 100 L (raw and settled water) or 1000 L (filtered and tap water) volumes, the elimination of human enteric viruses, coliphages and Clostridium perfringens was studied during drinking water treatment. The VIRADEL method was used for the concentration of these microorganisms on electronegative filters. Concentrates were assayed for human enteric viruses on MA-104 cells using two blind passages and our HISG-immunoperoxidase method. Coliphages were assayed by plaque assay using a nalidixic-acid resistant (selected in our laboratory) ATCC 13706 E. coli host strain by thé doulle layer agar method. Clostridium perfringens were enumerated by membrane filtration on m-CP agar (Difco). The water filtration plant studied uses full conventional treatment including ozonation and post-chlorination. The results obtained suggest that, using similar volumes of waters for the detection of these indicators, coliphages and C. perfringens are slightly more resistant than cultivable human enteric viruses and that they could thus serve as rapid indicators for the elimination of human enteric viruses in treated waters.

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24

Makabe, Toshiaki. "Current status and new insights about the capacitively coupled electronegative plasma source:Injection of energetic beam-like electrons to electrode." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, December 12, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/acaab6.

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Abstract High-frequency capacitively coupled plasmas (HF-CCPs) have been widely investigated physically, electrically, optically, and numerically. Such research has focused on the sustaining mechanism and the interaction of the ion sheath with the material surface. Most of the reactive feed gas molecules produce a pair consisting of a negative ion and a neutral by the dissociative electron attachment. The low-temperature plasma with high electronegativity has an interesting and specific sustaining mechanism caused by the negative ions in HF-CCPs. One of the functions is a production of high energy electrons in front of the instantaneous anode under the presence of a static double layer with field reversal. Current understanding of electronegative plasmas has been advanced through the knowledge about the fundamental collision, transport processes, and related effects of negative ion and long-lived neutral on the plasma structure and function. We present new insights into the injection of energetic beam-like electrons to a biased wafer in a pulsed two-frequency mode in electronegative HF-CCP, based on a series of our previous works in CF4/Ar. Here, the criteria, consisting of plasma internal and external parameters, for the injection provide the design rule for a charging free plasma process. The magnitude of the electronegativity as a key parameter to inject negative charges is elucidated in the bulk plasma as a function of gas density times electrode distance in HF-CCP in O2 as an example. Both sides of the electronegativity correspond to the different types of the transport and the sustainability of the bulk plasma.

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25

Chen, Zhuo, Zhenyue Zhang, and Ruan Chi. "Leaching Process of Weathered Crust Elution-Deposited Rare Earth Ore With Formate Salts." Frontiers in Chemistry 8 (December 3, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2020.598752.

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To strengthen the rare earth leaching process and weaken the hydration of clay minerals for preventing landslides, it is of great importance to adopt a green and sustainable leaching agent in the industry. In this work, the leaching process of weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ores with formate salts (ammonium formate, potassium formate, and sodium formate) was investigated. The effects of formate salts on the linear swelling ratio and zeta potential of the clay minerals were studied. The experimental results showed that ammonium formate could effectively recover the rare earth elements from weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth as well as inhibit the leaching of impurity aluminum. At room temperature, when the ammonium formate concentration was 1% wt, the leaching efficiencies of rare earth and aluminum were 87 and 37%, respectively. Compared with traditional inorganic ammonium salts, the inhibition effect of impurity aluminum was obvious. In addition, the results of the linear swelling ratio in the clay minerals showed that the inhibit ability of formate salts on the hydration of clay minerals enhanced with the increase of the formate concentration, and the order of the inhabitation on the clay minerals followed: 1% ammonium formate > 1.5% potassium formate > 2.5% sodium formate > distilled water. Based on the double layer theory, ammonium formate and potassium formate could effectively compress clay mineral particles to avoid water intake, which could increase the interaction between clay mineral particles and greatly reduce the electronegative property of the clay minerals, so as to effectively reduce the surface hydration of clay minerals to decrease the swelling of rare earth ore. The results of this experiment have important and practical significance in guiding the prevention of landslides, promoting the in-situ leaching technology, and effectively protecting the ecological environment in mining areas.

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26

Mamun, A. A., P. K. Shukla, and B. Eliasson. "Solitary waves and double layers in a dusty electronegative plasma." Physical Review E 80, no. 4 (October 27, 2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreve.80.046406.

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