Academic literature on the topic 'Electron gas'

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Journal articles on the topic "Electron gas"

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SENATORE, GAETANO, F. RAPISARDA, and S. CONTI. "NOVEL ELECTRON GAS SYSTEMS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 13, no. 05n06 (March 10, 1999): 479–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979299000370.

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We review recent progress on the physics of electrons in the bilayered electron gas, relevant to coupled quantum wells in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. First, we focus on the phase diagram of a symmetric bilayer at T=B=0, obtained by diffusion Monte Carlo simulations. It is found that inter–layer correlations stabilize crystalline structures at intermediate inter–layer separation, while favouring a liquid phase at smaller distance. Also, the available DMC evidence is in contrast with the recently (Hartree–Fock) predicted total charge transfer (TCT), whereby all the electron spontaneously jump in one layer. In fact, one can show that such a TCT state is never stable in the ideal bilayer with no tunneling. We finally comment on ongoing DMC investigations on the electron-hole bilayer, where excitonic condensation is expected to take place.
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Khirnyi, V. F. "Electron gas pressure in pure metals and metal superconductors." Functional materials 23, no. 3 (September 27, 2016): 364–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/fm23.03.364.

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DOLOCAN, ANDREI, VOICU OCTAVIAN DOLOCAN, and VOICU DOLOCAN. "SOME ASPECTS OF THE ELECTRON-BOSON INTERACTION AND OF THE ELECTRON-ELECTRON INTERACTION VIA BOSONS." Modern Physics Letters B 21, no. 01 (January 10, 2007): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984907012335.

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By using a Hamiltonian of interaction between fermions via bosons1 we derive some properties of the electro-phonon and electron-photon interaction and also of the electron-electron interaction. We have obtained that in a degenerate electron gas there is an attraction between two electrons via acoustical phonons. Also, in certain conditions, there may be an attraction between two electrons via longitudinal optical phonons. Although our expressions for the polaron energy in both cases of the acoustical and longitudinal optical phonons are different from that obtained in the standard theory, their magnitudes are the same with these and they are in good agreement with experimental data. The total emission rate of an electron against a phonon system at absolute zero is directly proportional to the electron momentum. Also, an attraction between two electrons may appear via photons.
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Seol, Youbin, Hong Young Chang, Seung Kyu Ahn, and Shin Jae You. "Effect of mixing CF4 with O2 on electron characteristics of capacitively coupled plasma." Physics of Plasmas 30, no. 1 (January 2023): 013503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0120850.

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Effect of mixing CF4 with O2 on electron parameters in capacitively coupled RF plasma was studied. Adding CF4 gas to fixed O2 flow, electron energy probability functions were measured by a Langmuir probe method. As the CF4 gas was added, the decrease in the probability of low energy electrons was observed. The proportion of low energy electrons decreased gradually as the CF4 gas ratio increased, respectively. From electron energy probability functions, electron densities and electron temperatures were calculated. As the CF4 gas ratio increased, electron density decreased and electron temperature increased. Collision cross sections of low energy electrons can explain electron parameter behaviors. By the strong electron attachment of fluorine species which were generated from CF4, low energy electrons depleted by attachment, and the overall electron temperature increased. However, as the elastic collision cross section of CF4 is not different from that of O2, the heating mechanism and physics of high energy electrons did not change.
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Kohn, Walter, and Ann E. Mattsson. "Edge Electron Gas." Physical Review Letters 81, no. 16 (October 19, 1998): 3487–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.81.3487.

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Nityananda, Rajaram, P. Hohenberg, and W. Kohn. "Inhomogeneous electron gas." Resonance 22, no. 8 (August 2017): 809–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12045-017-0529-3.

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Steutel, F. W. "Avalanches of electrons in a gas." Journal of Applied Probability 23, no. 04 (December 1986): 867–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021900200118662.

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The motion of electrons through a gas of particles is modelled as a two-state process: an electron is alternatingly moving and being held captive by a non-moving particle, during exponentially distributed periods. The model contains a parameter p, the probability that collision of an electron with a gas particle does not lead to its capture but produces an extra electron. The quantity of interest is the current C(t) produced by the moving electrons, as a function of time.
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Tovstyuk, C. C. "Thermodynamic functions of quantum electron gas in strongly anisotropic materials." Functional materials 23, no. 1 (March 15, 2016): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/fm23.01.083.

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TRIPATHI, P., and A. C. SHARMA. "ENERGY EXCHANGE RATE IN NON-DEGENERATE ELECTRON GAS CONFINED TO A GaAs HETEROSTRUCTURE." Modern Physics Letters B 21, no. 29 (December 20, 2007): 2009–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984907014334.

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The rate of energy exchange via dynamically screened electron–electron interaction in a two-dimensional and quasi two-dimensional semiconductor is described analytically for the situation where the electron gas obeys classical statistics and is therefore applicable to many cases involving hot-electrons. It is shown that the interaction is resonantly enhanced by coupled-phonon–plasmon mode effects. The magnitudes of energy and momentum exchange rates in GaAs suggest that in cases where optical phonon scattering is not dominant, hot-electron transport will be describable in terms of drifted Maxwellian distribution. Even where optical-phonon scattering is dominant, the coupled phonon–plasmon mode enhancement of the electron–electron energy exchange rate offers substantial contribution.
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Nizhankovskii, V. I. "Thermodynamics of Two-Dimensional Electron Gas in a Magnetic Field." Physics Research International 2011 (February 7, 2011): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/742158.

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Change of the chemical potential of electrons in a GaAs-AlxGa1−xAs heterojunction was measured in magnetic fields up to 6.5 T at several temperatures from 2.17 to 12.3 K. A thermodynamic equation of state of two-dimensional electron gas well describes the experimental results.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Electron gas"

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Prance, Jonathan Robert. "Cooling an electron gas using quantum dot based electronic refrigeration." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2009. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/244593.

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Studies of two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) in semiconductors form an active and productive field of condensed matter physics research. As well as having interesting inherent properties, they are used as the foundation for constructing various nano-scale electronic devices, such as quantum wires and quantum dots. Conventionally, low temperature measurements of 2DEGs are made by cooling the sample to 1.5 K with liquid Helium-4, to 300 mK with liquid Helium-3, or even down to a few mK using a dilution refrigerator. However, at lower temperatures the electron gas becomes increasingly decoupled from the lattice in which it resides. Below ~ 1 K the coupling can be weak enough for the electron gas to be significantly elevated in temperature due to parasitic heating. In this thesis we present the experimental and theoretical investigation of a refrigeration scheme that has the potential to cool 2DEGs below the temperatures currently available. Cooling to ever lower temperatures would be beneficial for studying fragile fractional quantum Hall states, non-Fermi-liquid behaviour in bilayer 2DEGs, or interactions like the Kondo effect that occur between quantum dots and 2DEGs. The scheme we investigate is called the Quantum Dot Refrigerator (or QDR) and is based upon the energy selective transport of electrons through the singleparticle states of quantum dots. By using a pair of dots, both hot electrons and hot holes can be selectively removed from an otherwise electrically isolated 2DEG. The result is a net current that continuously removes heat. This type of refrigerator is best suited to be used in conjunction with a dilution fridge or Helium-3 system to provide a final stage of cooling. The scheme was first investigated theoretically in 1993 by Edwards et al. but, to our knowledge, has never before been demonstrated experimentally. We detail the fabrication and measurement of a QDR device that is designed to cool an isolated 6 µm2 2DEG. In order to interpret the behaviour of the device, a model was developed to take account of electrostatic interactions between the components of the system (the quantum dots and the isolated 2DEG). Electrostatic interactions were found to be significant for our design, but were neglected in previous work. Our model predicts that their presence complicates, but does not invalidate, the principle of operation of a QDR. By comparing measurements of the current through the QDR with predictions of the model, we show that the observed behaviour is consistent with cooling of the isolated 2DEG by up to 100 mK at ambient temperatures around 250 mK. Although these temperatures are well within the reach of conventional refrigeration techniques, the results are a compelling proof-of-concept demonstration that the QDR principle is sound and can achieve significant refrigeration in the right conditions. Finally, we discuss future directions for improving QDR performance and characterisation, and for lowering the achievable base temperature. We also suggest how QDRs could be used to provide cold reservoirs for a nano-scale electronic device, and explore the limitations that would apply to such an experiment.
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Hewett, Nicholas Peter. "The electron-phonon interaction in a two dimensional electron gas." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1988. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/14218/.

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At low temperatures the predominant energy loss mechanism for a Joule-heated two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) is by acoustic phonon emission. By very accurately measuring the temperature gradient developed along the silicon substrate the phonon emission has been investigated as a function of electron concentration, device power, magnetic field and temperature. In zero magnetic field the results show the cut-off predicted theoretically in the maximum phonon momentum that can be emitted in the plane of the 2DEG for low electron concentrations. It is also found that the momentum of the emitted phonons perpendicular to the plane of the 2DEG is restricted by the width of the 2DEG for the high resistivity (1000 [omega]cm) substrates used. For carrier concentrations greater than 4.9 x 1016 m-2 phonon emission from an upper subband is seen. Electrical measurements indicate that the high mobility (1.2 m2 V-1 S-1) of the devices used leads to changes in the screening of scattering potentials by the electrons being important. This is also seen in the phonon emission experiments. Experiments performed in quantising magnetic fields up to 7 T show that for the powers used (0.2 uW mm-2 – 500 uW mm-2) the phonons emitted arise from Lars-Landau level scattering. Oscillations in the temperature of a thermometer situated directly opposite the middle of the 2DEG are attributed to the movement of the phonon emission to the corners of the 2DEG when the Fermi level is between Landau levels (the Quantum Hall regime). Other trends are attributed to the width of the Landau level limiting the maximum phonon energy that can be emitted. Attempts to use a stress tuned phonon filter to probe the frequency dependence of the phonon emission failed due to experimental difficulties.
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Kettenis, Mark Martinus. "On the inhomogeneous magnetised electron gas." [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2001. http://dare.uva.nl/document/60339.

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Papathomas, Paul Michael. "Developments in gas-phase electron diffraction." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/12760.

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The first molecular scattering observed using the new Edinburgh electron diffraction apparatus is detailed in this thesis. The new apparatus utilises a phosphor screen/CCD detection system rather than the photographic plates more commonly used in electron diffraction studies. The electron beam is provided by a telefocus electron gun. Two molecular target sources have been investigated: a Campargue-type molecular beam and an effusive needle source. Calibration of the apparatus has been attempted using argon gas. Carbon tetrafluoride, CF4, has been used as a typical gas-phase molecule and its scattering investigated extensively, while preliminary results for a more complex molecule, 1,2,4,5-tetrafluorobenzene, are also reported. Finally, the structure refinement of di-t-butyl(trichlorosilyl)phosphane using data from the existing electron diffraction apparatus is reported.
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Fender, Robert Scott. "Advances in gas-phase electron diffraction." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/14833.

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A new gas-phase electron diffraction apparatus is reported in this thesis. The machine complements the existing electron diffraction set-up at Edinburgh University. The new apparatus utilises an electron counting device consisting of a pair of stacked microchannel plates and a novel, position-sensitive anode counter rather than the photographic plate-rotating sector method more commonly used in electron diffraction studies. The work carried out with this detector is discussed together with results from a simulation program designed to evaluate the operational capabilities of the device under a range of experimental conditions. The molecular target source was provided by a Campargue-type molecular beam and the electron beam was produced by a telefocus electron gun. Both of these beams have been fully characterised and the results are presented in this work. A short review is given of the current developments in gas-phase electron diffraction. Finally, the structural refinements of two molecules studied using the photographic method are reported. These are 1,2-di-tert-butyldisilane and 1,2-dicarbapentaborane(7).
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Tovstyuk, C. C. "Thermodynamic Functions of Electron Gas in Strong anisotropic Materials. Quantum Gas." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/42583.

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In this paper we report about the peculiarities of thermodynamic functions of quantum electron gas in layered crystals. In such materials the conductivity along the layers exceeds by several orders the conductivity across layers. To these structures depend layered materials: YTe3, LaTe3, CeTe3, InSe, which are considered at low temperatures, as well as a number of organic conductors. There are many theoretical and experimental papers, indicated coexistence of equipotential energy surfaces of electrons in the form of corrugated cylinders and corrugated sheets. The thermodynamic functions for quantum electron gas are evaluated and compared for two different dependences of energy on momentum. The same parameters are used in both models – they are effective masses and translation vectors for β - GaSe. Our investigations allowed explaining the temperature dependence of resistivity for strong anisotropic and isotropic crystals at law temperatures, received by experiment. We also analyzed the specific heat in such crystals and explained the anomaly, observed in such crystals and illustrated the imperfection of the Debye model.
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Drut, Joaquín E. "The unitary Fermi gas /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9745.

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Leung, Ki Y. "Electron mobilities in binary rare gas mixtures." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29339.

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This thesis presents a detailed study of the composition dependence of the thermal and transient mobility of electrons in binary rare gas mixtures. The time independent electron real mobility in binary inert gas mixtures is calculated versus mole fraction for different electric field strengths. The deviations from the linear variation of the reciprocal of the mobility of the mixture with mole fraction, that is from Blanc's law, is determined and explained in detail. Very large deviations from the linear behavior were calculated for several binary mixtures at specific electric strengths, in particular for He-Xe mixtures. An interesting effect was observed whereby the electron mobility in He-Xe mixtures, for particular compositions and electron field strength could be greater than in pure He or less than in pure Xe. The time dependent electron real mobility and the corresponding relaxation time, in particular for He-Ar and He-Ne mixtures are reported for a wide range of concentrations, field strengths (d.c. electric field), and frequencies (microwave electric field). For a He-Ar mixture, the time dependent electron mobility is strongly influenced by the Ramsauer-Townsend minimum and leads to the occurrence of an overshoot and a negative mobility in the transient mobility. For He-Ne, a mixture without the Ramsauer-Townsend minimum, the transient mobility increases monotonically towards the thermal value. The energy thermal relaxation times 1/Pτ for He-Ne, and Ne-Xe mixtures are calculated so as to find out the validity of the linear relationship between the 1/Pτ of the mixture and mole fraction. A Quadrature Discretization Method of solution of the time dependent Boltzmann-Fokker-Planck equation for electrons in binary inert gas mixture is employed in the study of the time dependent electron real mobility. The solution of the Fokker-Planck equation is based on the expansion of the solution in the eigenfunctions of the Fokker-Planck operator.
Science, Faculty of
Chemistry, Department of
Graduate
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Hayes, Stuart A. "Development of experimental gas electron diffraction technique." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/2581.

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A state-of-the-art gas electron diffraction (GED) apparatus has been reassembled in the school of chemistry at the University of Edinburgh. This combines molecularbeam and telefocus-electron-gun technologies and the alignment of the electron beam produced by the latter has been discussed. A new custom-made CCD detector has also been installed and electron diffraction patterns for a few small molecules have been recorded. In analogy to the rotating sector in a conventional GED apparatus, the new camera contains an optical filter and a procedure for its calibration is outlined and followed step by step to produce an estimate of the filter transmittance. The data have been shown to be of less than ideal quality and the probable root of the problem is discussed. GED refinements of two pairs of compounds (arachno-6,9-decaboranes, and a covalent sulfonate and thiosulfonate) are presented, using data collected with the conventional Edinburgh GED apparatus.
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Vogt, Martin. "Spectral moments in the homogeneous electron gas." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.615783.

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Books on the topic "Electron gas"

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Chen, E. C. M. The electron capture detector and the study of reactions with thermal electrons. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley-Interscience, 2004.

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Cousins, Andrew Timothy. Electron scattering from metastable rare gas atoms. Manchester: University of Manchester, 1997.

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István, Hargittai, and Hargittai Magdolna, eds. Stereochemical applications of gas-phase electron diffraction. New York, N.Y: VCH, 1988.

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NATO Advanced Study Institute on the Physics of the Two-Dimensional Electron Gas (1986 Oostduinkerke, Belgium). The physics of the two-dimensional electron gas. New York: Plenum Press, 1987.

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Devreese, J. T. The Physics of the Two-Dimensional Electron Gas. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1987.

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Devreese, J. T., and F. M. Peeters, eds. The Physics of the Two-Dimensional Electron Gas. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1907-8.

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Molleken, Michelle Elizabeth. Carbon dioxide as a moderating gas in electron capture chemical ionization. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1990.

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Yngvesson, Sigfrid. Focal plane arrays for submillimeter waves using two-dimensional electron gas elements. Amherst, MA: Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 1992.

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S, Shlimak I., and Fiziko-tekhnicheskiĭ institut im. A.F. Ioffe., eds. Svoĭstva dvumernogo ėlektronnogo gaza i poverkhnosti v poluprovodnikakh: Tematicheskiĭ sbornik po materialam XII Zimneĭ shkoly FTI. Leningrad: Akademii͡a nauk SSSR, Fiziko-tekhnicheskiĭ institut im. A.F. Ioffe, 1986.

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Sophia, Figarova, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Thermodynamics, Gibbs Method and Statistical Physics of Electron Gases: Gibbs Method and Statistical Physics of Electron Gases. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Electron gas"

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Martin, Philippe A., and François Rothen. "Electron Gas." In Many-Body Problems and Quantum Field Theory, 127–58. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08490-8_4.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Electron Gas." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 261. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_4310.

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Martin, Philippe A., and François Rothen. "Electron Gas." In Many-Body Problems and Quantum Field Theory, 127–59. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04894-8_4.

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Mahan, Gerald D. "Electron Gas." In Many-Particle Physics, 379–496. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1469-1_5.

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Mahan, Gerald D. "Homogeneous Electron Gas." In Many-Particle Physics, 295–374. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5714-9_5.

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Oechsner, H. "Electron Gas SNMS." In Springer Series in Chemical Physics, 70–74. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82724-2_16.

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Maciel, Walter J. "The Electron Gas." In Introduction to Stellar Structure, 39–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16142-6_3.

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Rössler, Ulrich. "The Free Electron Gas." In Solid State Theory, 75–117. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92762-4_4.

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Kippenhahn, Rudolf, Alfred Weigert, and Achim Weiss. "The Degenerate Electron Gas." In Astronomy and Astrophysics Library, 139–50. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30304-3_15.

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Domenicano, Aldo. "Gas-Phase Electron Diffraction." In Strength from Weakness: Structural Consequences of Weak Interactions in Molecules, Supermolecules, and Crystals, 49–71. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0546-3_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Electron gas"

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Cao, Bing-Yang, Qing-Guang Zhang, and Zeng-Yuan Guo. "Motion of Electron Gas and the Induced Nanofilm Electromigration." In 2007 First International Conference on Integration and Commercialization of Micro and Nanosystems. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnc2007-21150.

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Understanding how electron gas moves and induces electromigration is highly desirable in micro- and nano-electronic devices. Based on introducing some novel concepts of electron gas momentum, kinetic energy and resisting force, we establish the continuum, momentum and energy conservation equations of the electron gas in this paper. Through analyzing the control equations, the Ohm’s law can be derived if the inertial force or the kinetic energy of the electron gas is ignored. Thus, the Ohm’s law is no longer applicable if the variation of the electron gas momentum is too large to be ignored. For instance, the kinetic energy variation can not be ignored for the electron gas with a high velocity flowing along the conductor with variable cross-sections. Under such conditions, the electric resistance of the section-variable conductors is a function of the electric current density and direction, which is referred to as a kinetic energy effect on the electric resistance. Based on the control equations of the electron gas motion, the electron wind force and the kinetic energy can also be calculated. The kinetic energy transferred from the electron wind to metallic atoms increases greatly with the increasing electric current density. It may be comparable with the activated energy of the metallic atoms in nanofilms. Thus, the electromigration induced by the electron wind can be regarded as another kind of kinetic energy effect of the electron gas, i.e. kinetic energy effect on the electromigration.
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Kim, Se Eun, Hye Ju Kim, and Sang Woon Lee. "Hydrogen Gas Sensors Using Two-Dimensional Electron Gas." In The 5th World Congress on New Technologies. Avestia Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.11159/icnfa19.137.

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Gwiżdż, Patryk, Andrzej Brudnik, and Katarzyna Zakrzewska. "Thin film metal oxide gas sensor array for gas detection." In Electron Technology Conference 2013, edited by Pawel Szczepanski, Ryszard Kisiel, and Ryszard S. Romaniuk. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2031275.

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Ohta, Hiromichi. "Electric Field Thermopower Modulation of Two-Dimensional Electron Gas." In 2018 25th International Workshop on Active-Matrix Flatpanel Displays and Devices (AM-FPD). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/am-fpd.2018.8437377.

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Capitelli, M. "Electron-Molecule Collision Cross-Sections for Air Kinetics." In RAREFIED GAS DYNAMICS: 24th International Symposium on Rarefied Gas Dynamics. AIP, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1941651.

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Nishigori, Takeo. "Electron Thermalization in Molecular Gases." In RAREFIED GAS DYNAMICS: 23rd International Symposium. AIP, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1581635.

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Elias, Luis R. "Free-electron lasers." In Ninth International Symposium on Gas Flow and Chemical Lasers, edited by Costas Fotakis, Costas Kalpouzos, and Theodore G. Papazoglou. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.144535.

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Phelps, Carey, Timothy Sweeney, and Hailin Wang. "Ultrafast Coherent Electron Spin Flip in a 2D Electron Gas." In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo.2009.jtuc3.

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Pinczuk, A., Donald E. Heiman, J. P. Valladares, Loren N. Pfeiffer, and Kenneth W. West. "Light scattering from electrons in semiconductor microstructures: two-dimensional electron gas." In San Dieg - DL Tentative, edited by Fran Adar and James E. Griffiths. SPIE, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.22888.

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Maziarz, Wojciech, Tadeusz Pisarkiewicz, Artur Rydosz, Kinga Wysocka, and Grzegorz Czyrnek. "Metal oxide nanostructures for gas detection." In Electron Technology Conference 2013, edited by Pawel Szczepanski, Ryszard Kisiel, and Ryszard S. Romaniuk. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2030298.

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Reports on the topic "Electron gas"

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Bozek, J. D., and A. S. Schlachter. Electron spectrometer for gas-phase spectroscopy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/603596.

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Christophorou, L. G., P. G. Datskos, L. A. Pinnaduwage, and J. G. Carter. Electron Detachment and Gas Dielectric Phenomena. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada305552.

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Yu, Jaehoon, Andy White, Seongtae Park, Changhie Hahn, Edwin Baldeloma, Nam Tran, Austin McIntire, and Aria Soha. Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) Chamber Characteristics Test. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1022784.

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Murray, P. T. Threshold Electron Studies of Gas-Surface Interactions. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada151271.

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Zhang, Bingop, Ping Lu, Henan Liu, Jiao Lin, Zhenyu Ye, Marcelo Jaime, Fedor F. Balakirev, et al. Quantum Oscillations in an Interfacial 2D Electron Gas. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1234476.

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Penetrante, B. M. Flue gas dry scrubbing using pulsed electron beams. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/224638.

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Jones, C. E., J. A. Fedchak, and R. S. Kowalczyk. Electron-deuteron scattering with a polarized deuterium gas target in the VEPP-3 electron storage ring. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/166413.

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Garcia, M. Molecular gas electron distribution function with space and time variation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/251391.

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Fontana, J. R. Electron acceleration by laser fields in a gas. Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/578753.

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Appelhans, A. D., J. E. Olson, D. A. Dahl, and M. B. Ward. High efficiency noble gas electron impact ion source for isotope separation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1364478.

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