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Academic literature on the topic 'Électrolytes alcalins'
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Journal articles on the topic "Électrolytes alcalins"
Henry, Marc, and Jacques CHAMBRON. "Les risques d’une libre consommation d’eau réductrice alcaline produite par électrolyse." Bulletin de l'Académie Nationale de Médecine 198, no. 4-5 (April 2014): 867–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-4079(19)31293-2.
Full textDerive, C., J. Pottier, A. Montet, M. Avallet, and J. Y. Robin. "Perspectives de développement de la production industrielle d'hydrogène par électrolyse alcaline avancée." Revue de l'Institut Français du Pétrole 40, no. 3 (May 1985): 375–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2516/ogst:1985024.
Full textZidane, Fatiha, Fakhreddine Qassid, Soumia El Basri, Jalila Bensaid, Patrick Drogui, and Jean-François Blais. "Décoloration des effluents par des structures adsorbantes générées par électrocoagulation avec des électrodes d’aluminium et de fer." Revue des sciences de l’eau 25, no. 1 (March 28, 2012): 33–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1008534ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Électrolytes alcalins"
Arquetoux, Patrick. "Détermination électrochimique des propriétés thermodynamiques de mélange dans les feldspaths alcalins vitreux." Grenoble INPG, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPG0079.
Full textColombani, Jean. "Etude de la thermodiffusion et des couplages convectifs dans les électrolytes aqueux." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10129.
Full textEl, Hachadi Ahmed. "Nucléation et croissance de la glace dans l'électrolyte LiCl, RH2O, R > 6, défini comme un milieu hétérogène composé de microdomaines d' "eau" et de LiCl,6H2O." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10109.
Full textDjoufac, Woumfo Emmanuel. "Comportement électrochimique de l'électrode de zinc en milieu basique concentré et applications aux accumulateurs alcalins." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO10148.
Full textCourt-Castagnet, Régine. "Contribution à l'étude de l'influence du dopage homogène et hétérogène sur les propriétés de transport ionique des halogénures de lithium LiCl, LiBr et LiI." Bordeaux 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR10505.
Full textFeynerol, Vincent. "Traitement de minerais de fer par lixiviation alcaline suivi de leur électrolyse en milieu alcalin." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0163.
Full textAn innovative ironmaking process by alkaline electrolysis of suspended iron oxides is being developed at ArcelorMittal Global R&D Maizières-lès-Metz. Were it to achieve industrial maturity, this process would permit a significant reduction of steelmaking CO2 emissions. Indeed, the use of carbon as a reducing agent in blast furnace would be replaced by electricity. Although this process enables iron production from commercial hematite (Fe2O3) at current density of 1000 A.m-2 with faradaic efficiency higher than 80%, these performances are systematically lower when using iron ore instead. The main impurities in these ores are aluminium and silicon oxides and hydroxides, these compounds are soluble in concentrated sodium hydroxide solutions. These compounds could be the source of the decrease in reactivity observed when feeding the process with iron ores. To raise the electrolysis performance with iron ores, alkaline leaching treatments were conducted on a defined iron ore. Reactivity of iron ores before and after treatment was compared by chronoamperometry. Although the elimination of aluminous compounds resulted in the ore gaining a faradaic yield increase to a value of 80%, compared with 65% before treatment, its current density remained twice as low as the one of hematite for a same applied voltage. Furthermore, complementary experiments of aluminate and silicate ions addition during pure hematite electrolysis did not have any deleterious effect on its electrolysis. Based on all the experiments undertaken in this PhD, it seems unlikely that siliceous and aluminous impurities hold an important effect on iron ore reactivity in alkaline electrolysis. The process is nonetheless very sensitive to iron ores granulometry. On this subject, strong agglomeration phenomena were witnessed when measuring iron ores granulometry but did not occur with pure iron oxides. Therefore, it would seem that other phenomena may be the main cause of reactivity loss, these phenomena may well be linked to secondary granulometry of iron ores in concentrated alkaline media. In parallel, an advanced thermodynamic analysis was carried out to describe the best theoretical conditions for pressure, temperature and NaOH concentration to realize hematite electrolysis. Gangue compounds solubility was represented with Pitzer equations, and new parameters were calculated for Na-SiO3-Al(OH)4 interactions. This thermodynamic study enabled the design and pre-sizing of a treatment step for iron ores by alkaline leaching
Doche, Marie-Laure. "Étude d'anodes pour générateur aluminium-air à électrolyte alcalin." Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0024.
Full textPătru, Alexandra. "Développement de catalyseurs pour un électrolyseur alcalin H2/O2." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20012.
Full textThe PhD work, presented in this manuscript, is devoted to the study of new electrode materials for alkaline water electrolysis.The aim of this study is to develop new electrocatalysts based on non-noble metals. These catalysts are designed to improve the kinetics of the reactions involved in the water splitting: hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The improvement of catalytic reaction results in the decrease of the overpotentials and therefore the saving of energy needed for hydrogen production. To do that, nickel and cobalt nanoparticles were used for HER, and Co3O4 nanoparticles for OER. The development of several innovative methods for electrode formulation (deposition by electrophoresis and composites electrodes based on a functional organic binder) reduced the overpotential reactions. For a current density of 100 mA cm-2, -286 mV of cathodic overpotential is needed for composites electrodes based on nickel nanoparticles, -238 mV for a Co-based electrode made by electrophoresis and 323 mV of anodic overpotential for a Co3O4 -based composite electrode. A detailed electrochemical study was made for HER on various morphologies of nickel nanoparticles
Jamard, Romain. "Systèmes catalytiques pour pile à combustible alcaline à électrolyte solide alimentée en borohydrure de sodium." Poitiers, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009POIT2284.
Full textThe present work is concerned with the search of adapted catalyst for Direct Borohydride Fuel Cell. First, a reference system is developed. It was necessary for the reliability of this method of manufacturing the anode to obtain reproducible performances. This reference system has shown a problem of fuel stability, which spontaneously hydrolyzes at the anodic catalyst. On the other hand, aging tests showed that the decrease in cell potential over time was associated with damages of cathode and electrolyte. At the anode, the use of iridium nanoparticles deposited on carbon leads to a reduction of the parasitic reaction (hydrolysis of sodium borohydride) and therefore increases the faradic efficiency of the DBFC. According to the study of the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline medium on different metallic macrocycles, it has been shown that iron phtalocyanine deposited on a carbon Vulcan XC72 has excellent activity for this reaction. Moreover, this catalyst seems very tolerant to the presence of sodium borohydride. A DBFC working with this material as cathodic catalyst has achieved excellent performances and stability
Grégoire, Yanick. "Électrolyse de l'eau en milieu alcalin à l'aide d'électrodes produites par plasma H.F." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape16/PQDD_0005/MQ35735.pdf.
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