Academic literature on the topic 'Electroluminescent composites'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Electroluminescent composites.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Electroluminescent composites":
Feres, Flavio H., Lucas Fugikawa Santos, and Giovani Gozzi. "Temperature and Electric Field Influence on the Electrical Properties of Light-Emitting Devices Comprising PEDOT:PSS/GPTMS/Zn2SIO4:Mn Composites." MRS Advances 3, no. 33 (2018): 1883–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2018.179.
Janczak, Daniel, Marcin Zych, Tomasz Raczyński, Łucja Dybowska-Sarapuk, Andrzej Pepłowski, Jakub Krzemiński, Aleksandra Sosna-Głębska, Katarzyna Znajdek, Maciej Sibiński, and Małgorzata Jakubowska. "Stretchable and Washable Electroluminescent Display Screen-Printed on Textile." Nanomaterials 9, no. 9 (September 7, 2019): 1276. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano9091276.
Jia, Yanmin, Xiangling Tian, Zheng Wu, Xiaojuan Tian, Jiayi Zhou, Yunzhang Fang, and Chenchen Zhu. "Novel Mechano-Luminescent Sensors Based on Piezoelectric/Electroluminescent Composites." Sensors 11, no. 4 (April 1, 2011): 3962–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s110403962.
Kaplan, Saveliy F., Nelli F. Kartenko, Dmitry A. Kurdyukov, Alexander V. Medvedev, and Valery G. Golubev. "Electroluminescent three-dimensional photonic crystals based on opal–phosphor composites." Applied Physics Letters 86, no. 7 (2005): 071108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1866223.
Lee, Jun-Young, and Jin-Ha Hwang. "Fabrication and Optical Properties of Inorganic Electroluminescent Devices." Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society 46, no. 3 (May 31, 2009): 317–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4191/kcers.2009.46.3.317.
Wang, Feifei, Yanmin Jia, Jun Wu, Xiangyong Zhao, and Haosu Luo. "Piezoelectric/electroluminescent composites for low voltage input flat-panel display devices." Applied Physics A 90, no. 4 (November 29, 2007): 729–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00339-007-4343-8.
Stauffer, Flurin, and Klas Tybrandt. "Bright Stretchable Alternating Current Electroluminescent Displays Based on High Permittivity Composites." Advanced Materials 28, no. 33 (June 14, 2016): 7200–7203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201602083.
Korusenko, Petr M., Olga V. Petrova, and Alexander S. Vinogradov. "Atomic and Electronic Structure of Metal–Salen Complexes [M(Salen)], Their Polymers and Composites Based on Them with Carbon Nanostructures: Review of X-ray Spectroscopy Studies." Applied Sciences 14, no. 3 (January 30, 2024): 1178. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14031178.
Wu, Zheng, Xiangling Tian, Yanmin Jia, Xiaojuan Tian, A’xi Xie, Yihe Zhang, and Haosu Luo. "Giant magneto-light output in three-phase magnetostrictive, piezoelectric, and electroluminescent composites." Applied Physics Letters 99, no. 21 (November 21, 2011): 212503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3663868.
Vannikov, A. V., A. D. Grishina, M. G. Tedoradze, V. A. Kolesnikov, and M. A. Brusentseva. "Photochemical formation of the electroluminescent image in polymer–silica gel nanoparticle composites." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 142, no. 1 (August 2001): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1010-6030(01)00473-7.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Electroluminescent composites":
Quadros, Matheus Henrique. "Fabricação e caracterização de dispositivos eletroluminescentes produzidos com compósitos /." Rio Claro, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/190904.
Resumo: Dispositivos Eletroluminescentes (EL) são comumente utilizados para iluminação ambiente e transmissão visual de informações, possuem uma enorme gama de aplicações em setores diversos, como para tratamento fototerápico e decoração. Entre as atuais tecnologias, os dispositivos produzidos com compósitos eletroluminescentes têm potencial de emprego em aplicações emergentes devido ao seu baixo custo, flexibilidade mecânica e escalabilidade. Estas vantagens tecnológicas estão atreladas ao fato destes dispositivos poderem ser produzidos utilizando-se técnicas de impressão gráfica, como por exemplo, a técnica de impressão serigráfica. Neste sentido, este trabalho tem como objetivo o desenvolvimento de dispositivos EL totalmente impressos utilizando a técnica de impressão serigráfica. Para tanto, a pasta condutora transparente (PCT) e a pasta de prata (PTF), ambas fornecidas pela empresa TICON, foram utilizadas para a produção de eletrodos transparentes e opacos, respectivamente. A camada ativa dos dispositivos foi produzida com o compósito eletroluminescente (PEL), o qual foi desenvolvido durante o presente estudo. Filmes dos materiais PCT, PEL e PTF foram depositados utilizando-se telas com diversas lineaturas e caracterizados com relação às suas propriedades morfológicas, elétricas e ópticas, com a finalidade de identificar as melhores lineaturas de telas serigráficas para o processamento de cada um dos materiais. Por fim, dispositivos EL do tipo LECEL (Light-Emitting Composite Ele... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Electroluminescent (EL) devices have a wide range of applications. Among current technologies, devices produced with electroluminescent composites have potential for use in emerging applications due to their low cost, flexibility and scalability. Scalability and cost-effectiveness are characteristics also related to device processing methods, amongst which printing techniques, such as screen-printing, are the most appropriated to achieve these goals. Therefore, this research regards on development of screen-printed EL devices. For this purpose, the transparent conductive paste (PCT) and the silver paste (PTF), both sourced by TICON, were used for transparent and opaque electrodes fabrication, respectively. The active layer of the devices have been produced with an electroluminescent composite (PEL) developed during the present study. We have produced screen-printed films with the PCT, PEL and PTF materials using screens with different mesh counts to study the influence of mesh count on the morphological, electrical and optical properties of the films. In addition, we have performed a study regarding the influence of mesh count on the EL device performance parameters. As main result, we have fabricated a screen-printed EL device, using screens with appropriated mesh counts for deposition of each material, which exhibited luminance of 50 cd/m2 (at 110 V) and turn-on voltage of (18 ± 2) V.
Mestre
Ng, Po-king. "Molecular and polymeric metal complexes for electroluminescence applications." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B20979435.
伍寶琼 and Po-king Ng. "Molecular and polymeric metal complexes for electroluminescence applications." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29866303.
Aubert, Eddy. "Diagnostic optique du vieillisement électrique des résines époxydes sous faible champ électrique." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/340/.
Epoxy resins are insulating materials widely used in electrical systems since a long time. They are made with micro-particles to improve the thermal and mechanical properties. However, problems remain regarding the possible influence of these charges on the electrical behaviour, particularly on them long-term aging under different stresses. The objective of this work is to probe the electrical activity of potential defects in analysing the optical signals under moderate alternative electrical stress (up to 9 kV). Resins with and without charges have been studied. The major obstacle of this work was to improve the collection of luminous signal, given the low level of luminescence detected, inherent to the use of low field, near the services conditions. The interpretation of the different phenomena is based on spectral analysis, imaging devices and the issue of counting photons. Two luminescent behaviours have been observed, the first shows an evolution of the luminescence with the electric field to which the sample is submitted, the second regular shows discontinuity in the same evolution with instability that we could identify as being due to non-detectable micro-cavity by DP measuring devices. Experiments were conducted to determine the evolution of this luminescence in the case of the two behaviours during ageing under different constraints (electric and humidity). Few changes were observed
Leopold, Diatezo. "Multifunctional materials for intelligent textile : Toward automotive applications." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, INSA, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ISAL0114.
This PhD student research project concerns the development and use of printable multifunctional materials, focusing on the trade-offs between material properties and application specification, with a particular emphasis on joule heating and electroluminescence functions. The originality of the work lies in a coupled approach between multifunctional materials and textile integration. The first part of the study concerned the selection of multifunctional materials deemed potentially interesting for the creation of intelligent textiles adapted to TESCA-groupe's target sectors. This involved characterizing the electrical and thermal properties of both the conductive materials and the textile substrate. In addition, analyses using scanning electron microscopy (SEM)/energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were carried out to study the microstructure, including adhesion, the thickness of the deposited layers and the chemical composition of the materials. The second aspect focused on an accelerated ageing study on unit specimens of textile substrates coated with conductive ink, in compliance with the specifications required by Tesca. The aim of this approach was to identify the inherent limitations of each material, such as maximum deformation, temperature variations, adhesion, process compatibility, etc., with a view to proposing areas for optimization or taking these limitations into account when designing transducers integrated on textile substrates. This first step enabled us to establish a base of multifunctional materials that could be used for specific applications, such as heating mats, capacitive or resistive switches, transducers, sensors for mechanical quantities, among others. The third aspect of this research consisted in assembling these basic elements to create sub-functions described as "intelligent". In fact, the production of transducers generally involved combining different multifunctional materials to meet the specific requirements of the target application
Colucci, Renan [UNESP]. "Desenvolvimento de um compósito contendo polímero condutor (PEDOT:PSS) e material ORMOSIL (GPTMS) com aplicação na fabricação de dispositivos eletroluminescentes." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/141509.
Approved for entry into archive by Ana Paula Grisoto (grisotoana@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2016-07-15T16:29:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 colucci_r_me_rcla.pdf: 3242692 bytes, checksum: c7bf17a6e3f70f7b97cb6c8ecfa1e065 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-15T16:29:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 colucci_r_me_rcla.pdf: 3242692 bytes, checksum: c7bf17a6e3f70f7b97cb6c8ecfa1e065 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-27
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Atualmente é possível fabricar dispositivos eletroluminescentes (EL) utilizando como material ativo uma dispersão de um pó eletroluminescente inorgânico em uma matriz polimérica condutora. Entretanto, esses materiais são quimicamente instáveis, o que impede a deposição de alguns materiais solúveis sobre eles, como por exemplo, eletrodos de tinta prata. Para solucionar este problema, desenvolvemos uma matriz condutora e quimicamente estável formada pelo polímero condutor poli(3,4-etileno dioxitiofeno):poliestireno sulfonado (PEDOT:PSS) e pelo material sílica-orgânico 3-glicidoxipropil trimetilsilano (GPTMS). Foram produzidos compósitos de PEDOT:PSS/GPTMS com diversas concentrações de PEDOT:PSS, com os quais foram produzidos filmes uniformes, insolúveis e com condutividade elétrica entre 2 S/cm e 400 S/cm. A dependência da condutividade elétrica destes materiais em função da temperatura e da concentração de PEDOT:PSS foi descrita pelo modelo de transporte de cargas variable range hopping (VRH-3D). Adicionando-se o material eletroluminescente (EL) inorgânico silicato de zinco dopado com manganês (Zn2SiO4:Mn) à matriz condutora de PEDOT:PSS/GPTMS foi obtido um compósito para a produção de dispositivos EL. Depositando-se este compósito EL sobre substratos de vidro contendo eletrodos transparentes de óxido de estanho e índio, foram obtidos dispositivos EL com tensão de operação de 30 V e eficiência luminosa de 1,3 cd/A. Além disso, a transmitância óptica e a resistência de folha de filmes do compósito condutor (PEDOT:PSS/GPTMS) foram avaliadas, demonstrando que este material apresenta propriedades compatíveis com a aplicação como eletrodo transparente. Por fim, foram produzidos dispositivos EL utilizando o compósito condutor PEDOT:PSS/GPTMS como eletrodos e o compósito EL PEDOT:PSS/GPTMS/ Zn2SiO4:Mn como material ativo. Com este experimento, foi demonstrada a possibilidade de fabricar dispositivos EL por rota líquida, onde o compósito PEDOT:PSS/GPTMS foi utilizado tanto para a fabricação dos eletrodos como para a produção do material ativo do dispositivo.
It is possible to fabricate light-emitting (LE) devices with LE composites as active material. These light-emitting composites are produced with a LE inorganic powder dispersed into a conducting polymer matrix. However, these composites are chemically unstable, limiting the deposition of soluble materials over it. To overcome this problem we developed a high-stability conductive matrix comprising the conductive polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) and the organic-silicate 3-glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane (GPTMS). Composites PEDOT:PSS/GPTMS with diverse weight concentrations of PEDOT:PSS were produced and used to fabricate high-stability films with electrical conductivity from 2 S/cm up to 400 S/cm. The charge transport in these conductive composites were studied as function of the temperature, as well as of the PEDOT:PSS concentration, and described by the 3D variable range hopping model. A light-emitting composite was produced adding to this conductive composite the inorganic electroluminescent powder Mn-doped zinc silicate (Zn2SiO4:Mn). Light-emitting devices, with turn-on voltage of 30 V and luminous efficacy of 1.3 cd/A, were produced with a coating of the developed LE composite done over glass substrates containing indium tin oxide transparent electrodes. Additionally, the optical transmittance and sheet resistance of films produced with the conductive composite PEDOT:PSS/GPTMS were evaluated showing that this material is suitable to fabricate transparent electrodes. Finally, were produced light-emitting devices employing the conductive composite PEDOT:PSS/GPTMS as electrodes and the light-emitting composite PEDOT:PSS/GPTMS/ Zn2SiO4:Mn as active material. This experiment has shown the fabrication of solution-processed light-emitting devices using the composite PEDOT:PSS/GPTMS as transparent electrode and as component of the active material.
Jama, Mariel Grace. "Semiconductor composites for solid-state lighting." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0207/document.
Luminescent organic phases that are embedded in a conductive inorganicmatrix is proposed in this study for the active layer of a hybrid light-emitting diode. Inthis composite, the organic dye acts as the radiative recombination site for chargecarriers that are injected into the inorganic ambipolar transporting matrix. As one ofthe candidate material combinations, bilayer and composite thin films of ZnSe and ared iridium complex (Ir(BPA)) organic light emitter were prepared in situ via UHVthermal evaporation technique. The energy band alignments measured byphotoelectron spectroscopy (PES) for the ZnSe/Ir(BPA) bilayer and ZnSe+Ir(BPA)composite reveal that the HOMO and LUMO of the organic dye are positioned in theZnSe bandgap. This lineup provides the required energetic driving forces for electronand hole transfers from ZnSe to Ir(BPA). By interpreting PES data, the chemicalcomposition of the interfaces were also determined. The ZnSe/Ir(BPA) interface isreactive even though it is of high material purity. Meanwhile, the Ir(BPA)/ZnSeinterface does not exhibit material purity. This is accounted to the nature of ZnSeevaporation as individual Zn and Se2 fluxes, coupled with chemical interactions withthe Ir(BPA) substrate. The interface is, thereby, composed of an abundance of Se0phases, sparse ZnSe phases, reduced Se and oxidized dye molecules, and Znatoms that are intercalated into the Ir(BPA) substrate. PES of the ZnSe+Ir(BPA)composites reveals similar trends to the Ir(BPA)/ZnSe interface. A faded areal andintermittent red light emissions were observed from devices that incorporatedalternating layer sequences of ZnSe and Ir(BPA) for the active layer
Gros-Jean, Mickaël. "Fabrication et caractérisation de structures nanocomposites silicium poreux/CdS." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10186.
Provost, Marion. "Intégration de couches hybrides de base sol-gel dans les architectures de passivation de dispositifs OLED." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAT056.
Due of the ongoing growth of smartphones and TVs displays markets, the application of OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) technology for displays has become a major center of interest. The materials and substrates used in such architectures allow to develop lightweight, compact and even foldable displays, demonstrating an excellent image quality and fast refresh rates. Currently, the technological drawbacks restricting the exploitation on industrial scale mainly concern the lifespan of the devices. First, materials used in OLED architecture are highly sensitive to moisture and oxygen ingress and require a high barrier encapsulation. In addition, a specific protection needs to be included to secure the device from mechanical failures. As so various options from glass lids to flexible barriers are likely to be considered depending on the intended use. This work deals with the production of OLED microdisplays deposited on silicon substrates, and aims to develop an alternative packaging solution, based on organic-inorganic nanocomposite layers, both on top and embedded into the multi-barrier passivation architecture previously developed at the CEA-LETI. Synergistic properties can be obtained from composite materials, enhancing the advantages of both the organic (flexibility, processability) and inorganic phase (barrier properties, mechanical and chemical resistance). As a high control on the morphology in required, the sol-gel process was therefore selected for its versatility. Several composite materials were designed. One selected formulation, based on silica nanoparticles dispersed in a polymer matrix, proved to be fully compatible with the monolithic encapsulation of OLED circuits, including, among other properties, the recovery of the electrical bonding. Passivation architectures using the composite as interface layer showed improved barrier properties as well as an enhanced durability of devices stored in warm and damp environment. Obviously, a thin hard-coat layer does not equal a glass lid in terms of mechanical resistance, yet our formulation provided a sufficient protection during the overall process and handling of the displays. The main advantages of this alternative packaging rely on the reduced thickness, increasing the contrast by minimizing the loss of luminous efficacy through guided mode and offering the prospect of flexible substrate manufacturing
Liao, Chi Hung, and 廖啟宏. "Highly Efficient Organic Electroluminescent Devices Incorporating a Composite Hole Transport Layer." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/96491187261318640897.
國立交通大學
應用化學系所
93
Carrier recombination as well as the balance of holes and electrons is considered to be one of the most important factors that determine the luminance efficiency of OLEDs. In this study, a novel composite hole transport layer (c-HTL) has been developed, which can efficiently control the hole mobility in order to improve hole-electron balance. Improvement in the hole/electron recombination was illustrated by the remarkably high luminance efficiency. Under 20 mA/cm2 current driven condition, the Alq3-based green device with c-HTL has achieved a luminance efficiency of 5.96 cd/A at 7.64 V, which is 1.7 times higher than that of the standard device. Furthermore, c-HTL has demonstrated even better performance in blue devices. The sky-blue OLED with c-HTL based on the DSA-Ph dopant in MADN host has achieved a luminance efficiency of 16.15 cd/A with a CIEx,y color coordinate of [0.15, 0.29] at 6.44 V (20 mA/cm2) without deteriorating on the color saturation. The deep-blue device with c-HTL based on the BD1 dopant in MADN host has achieved a luminance efficiency of 5.39 cd/A with a CIEx,y color coordinate of [0.14, 0.13] at 6.79 V (20 mA/cm2), which is approximately 2 time higher than that of the standard device.
Books on the topic "Electroluminescent composites":
Zhu, Xingwen. ZnO bao mo zhi bei ji qi guang, dian xing neng yan jiu. 8th ed. Shanghai Shi: Shanghai da xue chu ban she, 2010.
Bhat, Anup, Kamal K. Kushwah, Meera Ramrakhiani, and Sanjay J. Dhoble. Electroluminescence in Inorganic Semiconductors, Polymers and Their Composites. Elsevier Science & Technology, 2022.
Book chapters on the topic "Electroluminescent composites":
Kim, Mun Ja, Sung Min Park, Tae Young Lee, Sang Hyun Park, Jin Young Kim, and Ji Beom Yoo. "Characterization of Brightness of Electroluminescent Device Using Powder Phosphor Composite with ZnO or TiO2." In Advances in Science and Technology, 150–53. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/3-908158-12-5.150.
Sundararajan, P. R., and Molla Rafiquel Islam. "Poly(vinyl alcohol)." In Polymer Data Handbook, 1116–29. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195181012.003.0195.
"Novel Lanthanide Polycomplexes for Electroluminescent Devices." In High-Performance Polymers for Engineering-Based Composites, 71–82. Apple Academic Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b19869-13.
Hardaker, Stephen S., Abhijit V. Jadhav, Anna D. Gudmundsdottir, and Richard V. Gregory. "Polyaniline." In Polymer Data Handbook, 363–69. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195181012.003.0058.
Conference papers on the topic "Electroluminescent composites":
Sarkas, Harry W., Charles D. Merritt, and Zakya H. Kafafi. "Preparation, Optical Spectroscopy, and Fluorescence of Molecular Organic Composites for Light-Emitting Diodes." In Organic Thin Films for Photonic Applications. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/otfa.1995.md.35.
Choi, S. S., and M. A. Fiddy. "Z-scan Measurements of Porous Silicon Particles in a Colloidal Suspension." In Microphysics of Surfaces: Nanoscale Processing. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/msnp.1995.mthd7.
Ching-Fuh Lin, Chun-Yu Lee, Wei-Bo Lu, Wei-Fang Su, and Yuen Yung Hui. "Electroluminescence from nanoparticles/organic composites." In 7th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nano.2007.4601319.
Lee, Chun-Yu, Jing-Shun Huang, and Ching-Fuh Lin. "White Light Electroluminescence from Zinc Oxide Nanowire Composites." In 2008 8th IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology (NANO). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nano.2008.43.
Yuen Yung Hui, Chun-Yu Lee, and Ching-Fuh Lin. "White light electroluminescence from europium oxide nanocrystal/organic composites." In 7th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nano.2007.4601320.
Yang, Yi, Jinman Huang, Shanhua Xue, Yuguang Ma, Shiyong Liu, and Jiachong Shen. "Electroluminescence from doped ZnS nanocrystals/polymer composite systems." In Optical Science, Engineering and Instrumentation '97, edited by Zakya H. Kafafi. SPIE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.279337.
Yazdchi, K., and M. Salehi. "On Viscoelasticity in CNT-Reinforced Polymer Composites." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-37820.
Jabbour, Ghassan E., Bernard Kippelen, Neal R. Armstrong, and Nasser Peyghambarian. "Organic electroluminescent devices: aluminum alkali-halide composite cathode for enhanced device performance." In Optoelectronics '99 - Integrated Optoelectronic Devices, edited by Bernard Kippelen. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.348413.
Lopez, Herman A., and Philippe M. Fauchet. "Room-temperature electroluminescence from erbium-doped porous silicon composites for infrared LED applications." In Symposium on Integrated Optoelectronics, edited by Shibin Jiang. SPIE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.382845.
Yang, Su-Hua, Hung-Yu Lin, Chih-Chieh Ho, and Jyun-Hao Guo. "Enhancement on electroluminescence of OLEDs with high transmittance and low resistance of NiO/ITO composite anode." In International Conference on Innovation, Communication and Engineering (ICICE 2023). Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/icp.2024.0142.