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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Electro-Catalyst

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Academic literature on the topic 'Electro-Catalyst'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 6 September 2023

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Electro-Catalyst"

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Thayumanasundaram, Savitha. "Electrified (electro)catalyst production and recycling for sustainable catalyst-based chemical industries." Open Access Government 46, no. 1 (2025): 370–71. https://doi.org/10.56367/oag-046-11197.

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Electrified (electro)catalyst production and recycling for sustainable catalyst-based chemical industries Savitha Thayumanasundaram, Research and Development Scientist at the Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO) & Project Coordinator of the FIREFLY consortium, explains electrified (electro)catalyst production and recycling for sustainable catalyst-based chemical industries. In today’s rapid world trade growth, European chemical companies face challenges due to the acceleration of technological changes, decarbonisation, and high energy, labour and feedstock costs. Although th

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Honorato, Ana Maria Borges, Mohmmad Khalid, Antonio Aprigio da Silva Curvelo, Hamilton Varela, and Samaneh Shahgaldi. "Trimetallic Nanoalloy of NiFeCo Embedded in Phosphidated Nitrogen Doped Carbon Catalyst for Efficient Electro-Oxidation of Kraft Lignin." Polymers 14, no. 18 (2022): 3781. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14183781.

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Recently, electro-oxidation of kraft lignin has been reported as a prominent electrochemical reaction to generate hydrogen at lower overpotential in alkaline water electrolysis. However, this reaction is highly limited by the low performance of existing electrocatalysts. Herein, we report a novel yet effective catalyst that comprises nonprecious trimetallic (Ni, Fe, and Co) nanoalloy as a core in a phosphidated nitrogen-doped carbon shell (referred to as sample P-NiFeCo/NC) for efficient electro-oxidation of kraft lignin at different temperatures in alkaline medium. The as-synthesized catalyst

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Lindgren, Mikaela, and Itai Panas. "Confinement dependence of electro-catalysts for hydrogen evolution from water splitting." Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 5 (February 24, 2014): 195–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.5.21.

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Density functional theory is utilized to articulate a particular generic deconstruction of the electrode/electro-catalyst assembly for the cathode process during water splitting. A computational model was designed to determine how alloying elements control the fraction of H2 released during zirconium oxidation by water relative to the amount of hydrogen picked up by the corroding alloy. This model is utilized to determine the efficiencies of transition metals decorated with hydroxide interfaces in facilitating the electro-catalytic hydrogen evolution reaction. A computational strategy is devel

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Bounab, Loubna, Olalla Iglesias, Elisa González-Romero, Marta Pazos, and M. Ángeles Sanromán. "Effective heterogeneous electro-Fenton process of m-cresol with iron loaded actived carbon." RSC Advances 5, no. 39 (2015): 31049–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra03050a.

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Bian, Wenjuan. "Electrochemical CO₂ Capture By Intermediate-Temperature Hybrid Electrolyte Electrochemical Assembly." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 14 (2024): 1588. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02141588mtgabs.

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Electrochemical capture of CO2 from the power plants is an efficient way to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. In this work, we proposed an innovative hybrid electrolyte membrane electrochemical assembly to couple the electrochemical and thermal processes for high-efficiency CO2 capture at intermediate temperatures (500-600 oC). A novel electro-catalyst with high electron conductivity and CO2 absorption capability at intermediate temperature is developed. Our investigation on the electro-catalyst working mechanism under applied voltage/current including the roles of the oxygen vacancy and dopa

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Nguyen, Hoang Tien, Ngoc Bich Nguyen, Minh Quang Nguyen, Lien Hong Nguyen, and Ha Thu Thi Vu. "Synthesis of Pt-Au nanoparticles supported on reduced graphene oxide as a highly active and durability catalyst for electro-oxidation of ethanol." Vietnam Journal of Catalysis and Adsorption 12, no. 3 (2023): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.51316/jca.2023.054.

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Design of advanced electrocatalyst, with high active and stability in electro-oxidation reactions for Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells system is urgent scientific need in the context of electrochemical energy application. Herein, Pt-Au nanoparticles supported on reduced graphene oxide, with low content of metals (With the theoretical content of 1.87% (Au) and 4.67% (Pt)), as a highly active and durability catalyst for electro-oxidation of ethanol is successfully synthesized. The current density (mass specific activity) of the PtAu/rGO catalyst for electro-oxidation ethanol, in alkaline media, was 131

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Baronia, Richa, Jyoti Goel, and Sunil Kumar Singhal. "Synthesis and Characterization of PtCo Alloy Nanoparticles Supported on a Reduced Graphene Oxide/g-C3N4 Composite for Efficient Methanol Electro-Oxidation." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 21, no. 3 (2021): 1721–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2021.18992.

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In the development of direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) the fabrication of an anode comprising of a Pt or Pt-based bi or tri-metallic alloys nanoparticles on a suitable support material having higher stability, higher surface area, electrical conductivity and strong interaction is very important. In the present work we have solved this problem by using a nanocomposite of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) as the support material and deposited PtCo nanoparticles by in-situ chemical reduction. The electro-oxidation of methanol is carried out in an acidic medium. Th

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Fernández de Dios, Maria Ángeles, Olaia Iglesias, Marta Pazos, and Maria Ángeles Sanromán. "Application of Electro-Fenton Technology to Remediation of Polluted Effluents by Self-Sustaining Process." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/801870.

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The applicability of electro-Fenton technology to remediation of wastewater contaminated by several organic pollutants such as dyes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons has been evaluated using iron-enriched zeolite as heterogeneous catalyst. The electro-Fenton technology is an advanced oxidation process that is efficient for the degradation of organic pollutants, but it suffers from the high operating costs due to the need for power investment. For this reason, in this study microbial fuel cells (MFCs) were designed in order to supply electricity to electro-Fenton processes and to achieve hig

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Abdellaoui, Sofiene, David P. Hickey, Andrew R. Stephens, and Shelley D. Minteer. "Recombinant oxalate decarboxylase: enhancement of a hybrid catalytic cascade for the complete electro-oxidation of glycerol." Chemical Communications 51, no. 76 (2015): 14330–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cc06131h.

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The complete electro-oxidation of glycerol to CO<sub>2</sub>is performed through an electro-oxidation cascade using a hybrid catalytic system combining an organic oxidation catalyst, 4-amino-TEMPO and a recombinant enzyme, oxalate decarboxylase fromBacillus subtilis.

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Kumar, Ratanesh, Pratap Baburao Wagh, Sanjay Vishwasrao Ingale, and K. D. Joshi. "Degradation of Mononitrotoluene by Electrochemical Method." Defence Science Journal 71, no. 4 (2021): 456–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.71.16376.

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Present paper deals with studies on the degradation of Mononitrotoluene (MNT) by electrochemical method. The Electro-Fenton and Electro-Peroxide methods are explored to degrade MNT upto its drain discharge limit of 1 ppm. Effects of some important parameters which ultimately decide the rate of degradation of MNT viz. oxidizer, pH, catalyst and voltage etc. have been critically studied. The detailed studies have been carried out which includes variation in different parameters viz. pH from acidic range to basic range, catalyst concentration from 10 ppm to 50 ppm, Oxidizer concentration from 5 m

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Electro-Catalyst"

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Goel, Jyoti. "Development of anode electro-catalyst for direct ethanol PEM fuel cell." Thesis, IIT Delhi, 2015. http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/12345678/6664.

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Jungius, Hugo. "Model inverse electro-catalyst investigations of metal support interactions." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2017. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/413849/.

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Gold supported titania nano-particle surfaces have been synthesised in order to understand supported electrochemical mechanisms through an inverse catalyst. The catalyst process investigated was the electro-oxidation of CO which is known to be promoted on Au nano-particles on a titania support. Synthesis proceeded via physical vapour deposition (PVD) of titanium onto a gold surface (both polycrystalline and 111 crystal), followed by alloying and oxidation to form discrete particles of titania on the surface, with variations in density of particles achieved by control of the initial titanium co

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Jalil, Pour Kivi Soghra. "The Effect of Metal Solution Contaminants on the Electro-catalyst Activities of Direct Methanol Fuel Cell." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38807.

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Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) are considered a clean source of electrical power for future energy demand, creating a potential to reduce our dependency on fossil fuels. Despite their advantages, including high energy density, efficiency and easy handling and distribution of fuel, the commercialization of DMFCs has suffered from some drawbacks, including methanol crossover and contamination of the system. Metal cation contaminants (such as Ni, Co, etc) introduced through the degradation of fuel cell components (bipolar plate and electro-catalyst layer) can significantly affect the Nafion-m

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BYSTRÖM, MARCUS. "Anchoring a Molecular Iron Based Water Oxidation Catalyst onto a Carbon Paste Electrode." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för kemivetenskap (CHE), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-172212.

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This thesis concerns the development and the study of Iron-based water oxidation catalysts (WOCs) and how to immobilize them onto the hydrophobic surface of a carbon paste electrode. In the introductory chapter a general background of the field of water splitting and this thesis is given. In the second chapter, experimental performance is described from synthesis to measurements of a complete complex-doped electrode. The third chapter deals with the results and the discussion of the performed experiments. In chapter four, a descriptive conclusion of the obtained data is held.<br>Det här arbete

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Petrik, Leslie F. "Pt Nanophase supported catalysts and electrode systems for water electrolysis." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/2743.

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Doctor Scientiae - DSc<br>In this study novel composite electrodes were developed, in which the catalytic components were deposited in nanoparticulate form. The efficiency of the nanophase catalysts and membrane electrodes were tested in an important electrocatalytic process, namely hydrogen production by water electrolysis, for renewable energy systems. The activity of electrocatalytic nanostructured electrodes for hydrogen production by water electrolysis were compared with that of more conventional electrodes. Development of the methodology of preparing nanophase materials in a rapid, effic

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Estejab, Ali. "Mathematical and Molecular Modeling of Ammonia Electrolysis with Experimental Validation." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1514834805432007.

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Bonnin, Egilda Purusha. "Electrolysis of Ammonia Effluents: A Remediation Process with Co-generation of Hydrogen." Ohio : Ohio University, 2006. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1156435340.

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Caliman, Cristiano Carrareto. "Estudo da eletro-oxidação de álcoois em catalisadores do tipo PtSnNiTi para aplicação em células a combustível." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2013. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/6746.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-23T14:41:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Cristiano Carrareto Caliman.pdf: 1377803 bytes, checksum: 0d1fc0aca431a76f5b63c8fea41daa6d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-06<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>Electrocatalysts of type C/PtSnNiTi were prepared by thermal decomposition of polymeric precursors. The physico-chemical and electrochemical characterization of the electrocatalysts was performed by different techniques: X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. The X-ray

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Vafaee, Maedeh. "Conception, développement et caractérisation des fibres spécifiques activées (composite nanoweb) pour le traitement des rejets de l'industrie textile." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MULH3062.

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Dans cette recherche, dans un premier temps, un nouveau catalyseur a été synthétisé par une nouvelle méthode de combustion et il a été également caractérisé et mis en oeuvre dans un réacteur photo catalytique afin de dégrader les composés organiques. Puis, ces photo-catalyseurs ont été immobilisés sur la surface de non-tissés de nano fibres polyamide obtenues par le procédé d'électro-filage (electro-spinning) en utilisant une machine semi-industrielle. Ensuite, les comportements mécaniques de non tissés de nano-fibre de polyamide (PA) ont été étudiés à court et à long terme par test de tractio

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Khanduyeva, Natalya. "Conjugated Polymer Brushes (Poly(3-hexylthiophene) brushes): new electro- and photo-active molecular architectures." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1232556562686-70575.

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The aim of the present work was to screen the main methods for the synthesis of conjugated polymers for their suitability in the preparation of conductive polymer brushes. The main focus was put on the grafting of intrinsically soluble substituted regioregular polyalkylthiophenes because of their excellent optoelectronic properties. The resulting polymer films were characterized and their optoelectrical properties studied. For the first time, a synthesis of conductive polymer brushes on solid substrates using “grafting-from” method was performed. The most important, from my opinion, finding of

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Book chapters on the topic "Electro-Catalyst"

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Kamlesh, Satya Prakash, Deepika Tavar, et al. "Design of Porous Carbon-Based Electro-Catalyst for Hydrogen Generation." In Materials Horizons: From Nature to Nanomaterials. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7188-4_11.

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Rajan, Rahul, Anagha Yatheendran, and N. Sandhyarani. "Palladium@Copper Tungstate: A Non-corrosive and Methanol Tolerant Electro-Catalyst Towards Oxygen Reduction Reaction." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3386-0_9.

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Wang, Jenshi B., Charng-Ching Yeh, and Han-Chang Gao. "A New Carbon Nanotube-Supported Pt–Ru Anodic Catalyst by Reverse Microemulsion for Direct Methanol Electro-oxidation." In Progress in Exergy, Energy, and the Environment. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04681-5_89.

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Yano, Junko, Vittal K. Yachandra, Matthew W. Kanan, Yogesh Surendranath, Mirca Dinca, and Daniel G. Nocera. "An Artificial Water-Oxidizing Co Electro-Catalyst: Structure and Mechanism by in Situ X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy." In Advanced Topics in Science and Technology in China. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32034-7_55.

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Wang, Z., L. Shi, G. Gou, A. Fan, C. Xu, and L. Zhang. "Pt/C catalyst for methanol electro-oxidation and oxygen electro-reduction in DMFC." In Advanced Materials and Structural Engineering. CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b20958-37.

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Dutta, Amit Kumar. "Metal Chalcogenides-Based Multifunctional Nanomaterials for Solar-Light-Driven Photo-Catalysis and Electro-Chemical Sensing." In Innovative Multifunctional Nanomaterial for Photocatalysis, Sensing, and Imaging. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-8743-3.ch001.

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Development of innovative nanomaterials for multifunctional application in photo-catalysis, electro-chemical sensing etc. are gaining extraordinary importance worldwide. In this sense, several metal chalcogenides nano-materials, such as FeS, CdS, ZnS, Fe3O4 etc., nano-materials and their composite have been synthesized and established as effective heterogenous recyclable catalyst for conducting several photochemical and electrochemical reactions. When the nano-materials have the ability to absorb solar light energy, the performance for photo-catalytic reactions has been increased much more. In

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Cruz-Navarro, Jesús Antonio, Luis Humberto Mendoza-Huizar, Verónica Salazar-Pereda, Jose Ángel Cobos-Murcia, Fabiola Hernandez-García, and Giaan A. Álvarez-Romero. "Metal-Organic Frameworks and their Derived Structures as Catalysts for Electrochemical Sensors." In Advanced Catalysts Based on Metal-organic Frameworks (Part 2). BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815136029123010008.

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Metal-Organic Frameworks are innovative materials that display interesting redox properties with multiple applications in electroanalytical chemistry and storage purposes. MOFs metal nodes present a redox pair (M2+/M3+) in the presence of alkaline electrolytes, which catalyse the electro-oxidation or a reduction of diverse kinds of molecules. This behaviour is used as the basic principle in the design of electrochemical sensors (modified electrodes) for the smart recognition and quantification of biomolecules and hazardous compounds by using inexpensive techniques such as voltammetry or chrono

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Roy, Arindam, and Dr Madhumita Mukhopadhyay. "A REVIEW ON ELECTRO CATALYSIS OF OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION: ENABLING SUSTAINABLE FUTURE ENERGY." In Futuristic Trends in Chemical Material Sciences & Nano Technology Volume 3 Book 22. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3becs22p1ch3.

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The field of electro catalysis, particularly the area of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), has witnessed significant progress with far-reaching impacts in a variety of fields, as highlighted in recent research (Li et al.). Through the ORR mechanism, electro catalysis plays an important part in natural processes such as respiration, where it improves the conversion of oxygen to water in living organisms (Lane et al.). Theoretical importance does not restrict our comprehension of ORR processes in these biological systems. This has far-reaching implications for biomedical technology, such as impla

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Rajangam, Padmavathi. "Hydrogen Fuel Cells as Green Energy." In Cases on Green Energy and Sustainable Development. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8559-6.ch011.

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To reduce reliance on fossil fuels and increase demands for clean energy technology worldwide, there is currently a growing interest in the use of fuel cells as energy-efficient and environmentally-friendly power generators. With this inevitable depletion, fossil fuels will not be able to respond to energy demand for future. Among all major types of fuel cells, hydrogen fuel cells (HFCs) are in the forefront stage and have gained substantial attention for vehicle and portable applications, which is composed of a cathode, an anode, and a PEM. The heart of the fuel cells is membrane electrode as

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Rajangam, Padmavathi. "Hydrogen Fuel Cells as Green Energy." In Research Anthology on Clean Energy Management and Solutions. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9152-9.ch032.

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To reduce reliance on fossil fuels and increase demands for clean energy technology worldwide, there is currently a growing interest in the use of fuel cells as energy-efficient and environmentally-friendly power generators. With this inevitable depletion, fossil fuels will not be able to respond to energy demand for future. Among all major types of fuel cells, hydrogen fuel cells (HFCs) are in the forefront stage and have gained substantial attention for vehicle and portable applications, which is composed of a cathode, an anode, and a PEM. The heart of the fuel cells is membrane electrode as

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Conference papers on the topic "Electro-Catalyst"

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Khaerudini, Deni Shidqi, Hanifah Winarto, Andri Hardiansyah, et al. "New and Renewable Catalyst Based on Electro-Activated Carbon for Hydrogen Generation." In 2019 International Conference on Technologies and Policies in Electric Power & Energy. IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf48524.2019.9102628.

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Das, Dipanwita, Vrushali Raut, Kota V. M. K. Kireeti, and Neetu Jha. "Non-platinum metal-organic framework based electro-catalyst for promoting oxygen reduction reaction." In DAE SOLID STATE PHYSICS SYMPOSIUM 2017. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5029180.

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Nyamdavaa, E., P. Altantsog, E. Uyanga, et al. "Crystal structure study of Perovskite-type LaCoO3 electro-catalyst synthesized by Pechini method." In 2011 6th International Forum on Strategic Technology (IFOST). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ifost.2011.6020966.

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Liu, Yuchen, Xin Liu, Xin Cai, Aimin Du, and Rui Lin. "Effective Pt-Based N-Doped Carbon Nanosphere Electro-Catalyst for the Application in PEMFC." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. SAE International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4271/2025-01-8551.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">With the growing energy crisis, people urgently need green energy sources to replace fossil ones. As a zero-emission clean energy source, the proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) has received growing attention from researchers due to its broad practical application. However, the large-scale application of PEMFC is currently impeded by their unsatisfying power output and high cost. PEMFC is composed of multiple components, among which the catalyst layer significantly affects the output power and cost of PEMFC. Drast

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dos Santos Correa, Patricia, Elen Leal da Silva, Stephanie Cardoso de Sa, Claudio Radtke, Ester Schmidt Rieder, and Celia de Fraga Malfatti. "Catalyst based on Pt, Sn and Ni: Effect of carbon functionalization on ethanol electro-oxidation." In 2012 IEEE 12th International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nano.2012.6322233.

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Reinecke, Ernst-Arndt, Peter Broeckerhoff, and Inga M. Tragsdorf. "Investigations on Catalyst Systems for Catalytic Recombiners." In 10th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone10-22515.

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Passive Autocatalytic Recombiners (PARs) are used for hydrogen removal in the containments of Light Water Reactors after a severe accident. These devices make use of the fact that hydrogen and oxygen react exothermally on catalytic surfaces already at low temperatures generating steam and heat. One major concern is the fact that existing recombiners bear the risk of ignition of the gaseous mixture by overheated catalytic substrates or parts of the casing, since the heat generated is not removed by cooling systems. Overheating may occur due to insufficient heat removal. Experimental investigati

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Hussein, Nur Farah Mohamed, Che Zulzikrami Azner Abidin, Fahmi Muhammad Ridwan, Siti Nasuha Sabri, and Nur Aqilah Razali. "Comparative study on palm oil mill effluent (POME) treatment by electro-oxidation using catalyst and electrode." In INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON GREEN AND SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGY (ISGST2019). AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5126553.

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Banville, M., R. Labrecque, and J. M. Lavoie. "Dry reforming of methane under an electro-catalytic bed: effect of electrical current and catalyst composition." In ENERGY AND SUSTAINABILITY 2014. WIT Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/esus140531.

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Bittencourt, Lucas, Carolina Mocelin Gomes Pires, and Haroldo Ponte. "Assessment of temperature and electric field effect on nickel recovery from spent catalyst via electro-leaching." In 27^th Brazilian Congress of Thermal Sciences and Engineering. ABCM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26678/abcm.cobem2023.cob2023-2121.

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Hyland, Patrick, Jungmin Lee, Chien Shung Lin, Jeongmin Ahn, and Paul D. Ronney. "Effect of Ammonia Treatment on Pt Catalyst Used for Low-Temperature Reaction." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-42040.

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Platinum based catalysts are well known as the most active ones among noble metals for oxidation of hydrocarbons as well as hydrogen. Microcombustion experiments using bare Pt foil catalyst have shown that hydrocarbon fuels (e.g. propane) can be oxidized at low-temperature (&lt; 60 °C) and ignited (&lt; 90 °C) by treating the catalyst surface by burning propane-air mixtures with ∼ 5% of the propane replaced by ammonia for half an hour. This NH3 pre-treatment etches the catalyst surface and creates surface structures on the scale of few μms, completely unlike those without NH3 treatment

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Reports on the topic "Electro-Catalyst"

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Bianco, Stephen G. Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems: A Catalyst for Army Transformation. Defense Technical Information Center, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada394499.

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